1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman
3  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef lint
10 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)deliver.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 06/07/93";
11 #endif /* not lint */
12 
13 #include "sendmail.h"
14 #include <signal.h>
15 #include <netdb.h>
16 #include <errno.h>
17 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
18 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
19 #include <resolv.h>
20 #endif
21 
22 /*
23 **  SENDALL -- actually send all the messages.
24 **
25 **	Parameters:
26 **		e -- the envelope to send.
27 **		mode -- the delivery mode to use.  If SM_DEFAULT, use
28 **			the current e->e_sendmode.
29 **
30 **	Returns:
31 **		none.
32 **
33 **	Side Effects:
34 **		Scans the send lists and sends everything it finds.
35 **		Delivers any appropriate error messages.
36 **		If we are running in a non-interactive mode, takes the
37 **			appropriate action.
38 */
39 
40 sendall(e, mode)
41 	ENVELOPE *e;
42 	char mode;
43 {
44 	register ADDRESS *q;
45 	char *owner;
46 	int otherowners;
47 	register ENVELOPE *ee;
48 	ENVELOPE *splitenv = NULL;
49 	bool announcequeueup;
50 
51 	if (bitset(EF_FATALERRS, e->e_flags))
52 	{
53 		/* this will get a return message -- so don't send it */
54 		e->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE;
55 		return;
56 	}
57 
58 	/* determine actual delivery mode */
59 	if (mode == SM_DEFAULT)
60 	{
61 		mode = e->e_sendmode;
62 		if (mode != SM_VERIFY &&
63 		    shouldqueue(e->e_msgpriority, e->e_ctime))
64 			mode = SM_QUEUE;
65 		announcequeueup = mode == SM_QUEUE;
66 	}
67 	else
68 		announcequeueup = FALSE;
69 
70 	if (tTd(13, 1))
71 	{
72 		printf("\nSENDALL: mode %c, e_from ", mode);
73 		printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
74 		printf("sendqueue:\n");
75 		printaddr(e->e_sendqueue, TRUE);
76 	}
77 
78 	/*
79 	**  Do any preprocessing necessary for the mode we are running.
80 	**	Check to make sure the hop count is reasonable.
81 	**	Delete sends to the sender in mailing lists.
82 	*/
83 
84 	CurEnv = e;
85 
86 	if (e->e_hopcount > MaxHopCount)
87 	{
88 		errno = 0;
89 		syserr("554 too many hops %d (%d max): from %s, to %s",
90 			e->e_hopcount, MaxHopCount, e->e_from.q_paddr,
91 			e->e_sendqueue->q_paddr);
92 		return;
93 	}
94 
95 	/*
96 	**  Do sender deletion.
97 	**
98 	**	If the sender has the QQUEUEUP flag set, skip this.
99 	**	This can happen if the name server is hosed when you
100 	**	are trying to send mail.  The result is that the sender
101 	**	is instantiated in the queue as a recipient.
102 	*/
103 
104 	if (!MeToo && !bitset(QQUEUEUP, e->e_from.q_flags))
105 	{
106 		if (tTd(13, 5))
107 		{
108 			printf("sendall: QDONTSEND ");
109 			printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
110 		}
111 		e->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
112 		(void) recipient(&e->e_from, &e->e_sendqueue, e);
113 	}
114 
115 	/*
116 	**  Handle alias owners.
117 	**
118 	**	We scan up the q_alias chain looking for owners.
119 	**	We discard owners that are the same as the return path.
120 	*/
121 
122 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
123 	{
124 		register struct address *a;
125 
126 		for (a = q; a != NULL && a->q_owner == NULL; a = a->q_alias)
127 			continue;
128 		if (a != NULL)
129 			q->q_owner = a->q_owner;
130 
131 		if (q->q_owner != NULL &&
132 		    !bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags) &&
133 		    strcmp(q->q_owner, e->e_from.q_paddr) == 0)
134 			q->q_owner = NULL;
135 	}
136 
137 	owner = "";
138 	otherowners = 1;
139 	while (owner != NULL && otherowners > 0)
140 	{
141 		owner = NULL;
142 		otherowners = 0;
143 
144 		for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
145 		{
146 			if (bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags))
147 				continue;
148 
149 			if (q->q_owner != NULL)
150 			{
151 				if (owner == NULL)
152 					owner = q->q_owner;
153 				else if (owner != q->q_owner)
154 				{
155 					if (strcmp(owner, q->q_owner) == 0)
156 					{
157 						/* make future comparisons cheap */
158 						q->q_owner = owner;
159 					}
160 					else
161 					{
162 						otherowners++;
163 					}
164 					owner = q->q_owner;
165 				}
166 			}
167 			else
168 			{
169 				otherowners++;
170 			}
171 		}
172 
173 		if (owner != NULL && otherowners > 0)
174 		{
175 			extern HDR *copyheader();
176 			extern ADDRESS *copyqueue();
177 
178 			/*
179 			**  Split this envelope into two.
180 			*/
181 
182 			ee = (ENVELOPE *) xalloc(sizeof(ENVELOPE));
183 			*ee = *e;
184 			ee->e_id = NULL;
185 			(void) queuename(ee, '\0');
186 
187 			if (tTd(13, 1))
188 				printf("sendall: split %s into %s\n",
189 					e->e_id, ee->e_id);
190 
191 			ee->e_header = copyheader(e->e_header);
192 			ee->e_sendqueue = copyqueue(e->e_sendqueue);
193 			ee->e_errorqueue = copyqueue(e->e_errorqueue);
194 			ee->e_flags = e->e_flags & ~(EF_INQUEUE|EF_CLRQUEUE|EF_FATALERRS);
195 			setsender(owner, ee, NULL, TRUE);
196 			if (tTd(13, 5))
197 			{
198 				printf("sendall(split): QDONTSEND ");
199 				printaddr(&ee->e_from, FALSE);
200 			}
201 			ee->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
202 			ee->e_dfp = NULL;
203 			ee->e_xfp = NULL;
204 			ee->e_lockfp = NULL;
205 			ee->e_df = NULL;
206 			ee->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
207 			ee->e_sibling = splitenv;
208 			splitenv = ee;
209 
210 			for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
211 				if (q->q_owner == owner)
212 					q->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
213 			for (q = ee->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
214 				if (q->q_owner != owner)
215 					q->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
216 
217 			if (e->e_df != NULL && mode != SM_VERIFY)
218 			{
219 				ee->e_dfp = NULL;
220 				ee->e_df = newstr(queuename(ee, 'd'));
221 				if (link(e->e_df, ee->e_df) < 0)
222 				{
223 					syserr("sendall: link(%s, %s)",
224 						e->e_df, ee->e_df);
225 				}
226 			}
227 
228 			if (mode != SM_VERIFY)
229 				openxscript(ee);
230 #ifdef LOG
231 			if (LogLevel > 4)
232 				syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: clone %s",
233 					ee->e_id, e->e_id);
234 #endif
235 		}
236 	}
237 
238 	if (owner != NULL)
239 	{
240 		setsender(owner, e, NULL, TRUE);
241 		if (tTd(13, 5))
242 		{
243 			printf("sendall(owner): QDONTSEND ");
244 			printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
245 		}
246 		e->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
247 		e->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
248 	}
249 
250 # ifdef QUEUE
251 	if ((mode == SM_QUEUE || mode == SM_FORK ||
252 	     (mode != SM_VERIFY && SuperSafe)) &&
253 	    !bitset(EF_INQUEUE, e->e_flags))
254 	{
255 		/* be sure everything is instantiated in the queue */
256 		queueup(e, TRUE, announcequeueup);
257 		for (ee = splitenv; ee != NULL; ee = ee->e_sibling)
258 			queueup(ee, TRUE, announcequeueup);
259 	}
260 #endif /* QUEUE */
261 
262 	if (splitenv != NULL)
263 	{
264 		if (tTd(13, 1))
265 		{
266 			printf("\nsendall: Split queue; remaining queue:\n");
267 			printaddr(e->e_sendqueue, TRUE);
268 		}
269 
270 		for (ee = splitenv; ee != NULL; ee = ee->e_sibling)
271 		{
272 			CurEnv = ee;
273 			sendenvelope(ee, mode);
274 		}
275 
276 		CurEnv = e;
277 	}
278 	sendenvelope(e, mode);
279 
280 	for (; splitenv != NULL; splitenv = splitenv->e_sibling)
281 		dropenvelope(splitenv);
282 }
283 
284 sendenvelope(e, mode)
285 	register ENVELOPE *e;
286 	char mode;
287 {
288 	bool oldverbose;
289 	int pid;
290 	register ADDRESS *q;
291 #ifdef LOCKF
292 	struct flock lfd;
293 #endif
294 
295 	oldverbose = Verbose;
296 	switch (mode)
297 	{
298 	  case SM_VERIFY:
299 		Verbose = TRUE;
300 		break;
301 
302 	  case SM_QUEUE:
303   queueonly:
304 		e->e_flags |= EF_INQUEUE|EF_KEEPQUEUE;
305 		return;
306 
307 	  case SM_FORK:
308 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
309 			(void) fflush(e->e_xfp);
310 
311 # ifdef LOCKF
312 		/*
313 		**  Since lockf has the interesting semantic that the
314 		**  lock is lost when we fork, we have to risk losing
315 		**  the lock here by closing before the fork, and then
316 		**  trying to get it back in the child.
317 		*/
318 
319 		if (e->e_lockfp != NULL)
320 		{
321 			(void) xfclose(e->e_lockfp, "sendenvelope", "lockfp");
322 			e->e_lockfp = NULL;
323 		}
324 # endif /* LOCKF */
325 
326 		pid = fork();
327 		if (pid < 0)
328 		{
329 			goto queueonly;
330 		}
331 		else if (pid > 0)
332 		{
333 			/* be sure we leave the temp files to our child */
334 			e->e_id = e->e_df = NULL;
335 # ifndef LOCKF
336 			if (e->e_lockfp != NULL)
337 			{
338 				(void) xfclose(e->e_lockfp, "sendenvelope", "lockfp");
339 				e->e_lockfp = NULL;
340 			}
341 # endif
342 
343 			/* close any random open files in the envelope */
344 			if (e->e_dfp != NULL)
345 			{
346 				(void) xfclose(e->e_dfp, "sendenvelope", "dfp");
347 				e->e_dfp = NULL;
348 			}
349 			if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
350 			{
351 				(void) xfclose(e->e_xfp, "sendenvelope", "xfp");
352 				e->e_xfp = NULL;
353 			}
354 			return;
355 		}
356 
357 		/* double fork to avoid zombies */
358 		if (fork() > 0)
359 			exit(EX_OK);
360 
361 		/* be sure we are immune from the terminal */
362 		disconnect(FALSE, e);
363 
364 # ifdef LOCKF
365 		/*
366 		**  Now try to get our lock back.
367 		*/
368 
369 		lfd.l_type = F_WRLCK;
370 		lfd.l_whence = lfd.l_start = lfd.l_len = 0;
371 		e->e_lockfp = fopen(queuename(e, 'q'), "r+");
372 		if (e->e_lockfp == NULL ||
373 		    fcntl(fileno(e->e_lockfp), F_SETLK, &lfd) < 0)
374 		{
375 			/* oops....  lost it */
376 			if (tTd(13, 1))
377 				printf("sendenvelope: %s lost lock: lockfp=%x, %s\n",
378 					e->e_id, e->e_lockfp, errstring(errno));
379 
380 # ifdef LOG
381 			if (LogLevel > 29)
382 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: lost lock: %m",
383 					e->e_id);
384 # endif /* LOG */
385 			exit(EX_OK);
386 		}
387 # endif /* LOCKF */
388 
389 		/*
390 		**  Close any cached connections.
391 		**
392 		**	We don't send the QUIT protocol because the parent
393 		**	still knows about the connection.
394 		**
395 		**	This should only happen when delivering an error
396 		**	message.
397 		*/
398 
399 		mci_flush(FALSE, NULL);
400 
401 		break;
402 	}
403 
404 	/*
405 	**  Run through the list and send everything.
406 	*/
407 
408 	e->e_nsent = 0;
409 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
410 	{
411 		if (mode == SM_VERIFY)
412 		{
413 			e->e_to = q->q_paddr;
414 			if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR, q->q_flags))
415 			{
416 				message("deliverable: mailer %s, host %s, user %s",
417 					q->q_mailer->m_name,
418 					q->q_host,
419 					q->q_user);
420 			}
421 		}
422 		else if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR, q->q_flags))
423 		{
424 # ifdef QUEUE
425 			/*
426 			**  Checkpoint the send list every few addresses
427 			*/
428 
429 			if (e->e_nsent >= CheckpointInterval)
430 			{
431 				queueup(e, TRUE, FALSE);
432 				e->e_nsent = 0;
433 			}
434 # endif /* QUEUE */
435 			(void) deliver(e, q);
436 		}
437 	}
438 	Verbose = oldverbose;
439 
440 	/*
441 	**  Now run through and check for errors.
442 	*/
443 
444 	if (mode == SM_VERIFY)
445 	{
446 		return;
447 	}
448 
449 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
450 	{
451 		if (tTd(13, 3))
452 		{
453 			printf("Checking ");
454 			printaddr(q, FALSE);
455 		}
456 
457 		/* only send errors if the message failed */
458 		if (!bitset(QBADADDR, q->q_flags) ||
459 		    bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags))
460 			continue;
461 
462 		e->e_flags |= EF_FATALERRS;
463 
464 		if (q->q_owner == NULL && strcmp(e->e_from.q_paddr, "<>") != 0)
465 			(void) sendtolist(e->e_from.q_paddr, NULL,
466 					  &e->e_errorqueue, e);
467 	}
468 
469 	if (mode == SM_FORK)
470 		finis();
471 }
472 /*
473 **  DOFORK -- do a fork, retrying a couple of times on failure.
474 **
475 **	This MUST be a macro, since after a vfork we are running
476 **	two processes on the same stack!!!
477 **
478 **	Parameters:
479 **		none.
480 **
481 **	Returns:
482 **		From a macro???  You've got to be kidding!
483 **
484 **	Side Effects:
485 **		Modifies the ==> LOCAL <== variable 'pid', leaving:
486 **			pid of child in parent, zero in child.
487 **			-1 on unrecoverable error.
488 **
489 **	Notes:
490 **		I'm awfully sorry this looks so awful.  That's
491 **		vfork for you.....
492 */
493 
494 # define NFORKTRIES	5
495 
496 # ifndef FORK
497 # define FORK	fork
498 # endif
499 
500 # define DOFORK(fORKfN) \
501 {\
502 	register int i;\
503 \
504 	for (i = NFORKTRIES; --i >= 0; )\
505 	{\
506 		pid = fORKfN();\
507 		if (pid >= 0)\
508 			break;\
509 		if (i > 0)\
510 			sleep((unsigned) NFORKTRIES - i);\
511 	}\
512 }
513 /*
514 **  DOFORK -- simple fork interface to DOFORK.
515 **
516 **	Parameters:
517 **		none.
518 **
519 **	Returns:
520 **		pid of child in parent.
521 **		zero in child.
522 **		-1 on error.
523 **
524 **	Side Effects:
525 **		returns twice, once in parent and once in child.
526 */
527 
528 dofork()
529 {
530 	register int pid;
531 
532 	DOFORK(fork);
533 	return (pid);
534 }
535 /*
536 **  DELIVER -- Deliver a message to a list of addresses.
537 **
538 **	This routine delivers to everyone on the same host as the
539 **	user on the head of the list.  It is clever about mailers
540 **	that don't handle multiple users.  It is NOT guaranteed
541 **	that it will deliver to all these addresses however -- so
542 **	deliver should be called once for each address on the
543 **	list.
544 **
545 **	Parameters:
546 **		e -- the envelope to deliver.
547 **		firstto -- head of the address list to deliver to.
548 **
549 **	Returns:
550 **		zero -- successfully delivered.
551 **		else -- some failure, see ExitStat for more info.
552 **
553 **	Side Effects:
554 **		The standard input is passed off to someone.
555 */
556 
557 deliver(e, firstto)
558 	register ENVELOPE *e;
559 	ADDRESS *firstto;
560 {
561 	char *host;			/* host being sent to */
562 	char *user;			/* user being sent to */
563 	char **pvp;
564 	register char **mvp;
565 	register char *p;
566 	register MAILER *m;		/* mailer for this recipient */
567 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
568 	register MCI *mci;
569 	register ADDRESS *to = firstto;
570 	bool clever = FALSE;		/* running user smtp to this mailer */
571 	ADDRESS *tochain = NULL;	/* chain of users in this mailer call */
572 	int rcode;			/* response code */
573 	char *firstsig;			/* signature of firstto */
574 	int pid;
575 	char *curhost;
576 	int mpvect[2];
577 	int rpvect[2];
578 	char *pv[MAXPV+1];
579 	char tobuf[TOBUFSIZE];		/* text line of to people */
580 	char buf[MAXNAME];
581 	char rpathbuf[MAXNAME];		/* translated return path */
582 	extern int checkcompat();
583 	extern FILE *fdopen();
584 
585 	errno = 0;
586 	if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags))
587 		return (0);
588 
589 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
590 	/* unless interactive, try twice, over a minute */
591 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_SMTP) {
592 		_res.retrans = 30;
593 		_res.retry = 2;
594 	}
595 #endif
596 
597 	m = to->q_mailer;
598 	host = to->q_host;
599 	CurEnv = e;			/* just in case */
600 	e->e_statmsg = NULL;
601 
602 	if (tTd(10, 1))
603 		printf("\n--deliver, mailer=%d, host=`%s', first user=`%s'\n",
604 			m->m_mno, host, to->q_user);
605 
606 	/*
607 	**  If this mailer is expensive, and if we don't want to make
608 	**  connections now, just mark these addresses and return.
609 	**	This is useful if we want to batch connections to
610 	**	reduce load.  This will cause the messages to be
611 	**	queued up, and a daemon will come along to send the
612 	**	messages later.
613 	**		This should be on a per-mailer basis.
614 	*/
615 
616 	if (NoConnect && !bitset(EF_QUEUERUN, e->e_flags) &&
617 	    bitnset(M_EXPENSIVE, m->m_flags) && !Verbose)
618 	{
619 		for (; to != NULL; to = to->q_next)
620 		{
621 			if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags) ||
622 			    to->q_mailer != m)
623 				continue;
624 			to->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP|QDONTSEND;
625 			e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
626 			message("queued");
627 			if (LogLevel > 8)
628 				logdelivery(m, NULL, "queued", e);
629 		}
630 		e->e_to = NULL;
631 		return (0);
632 	}
633 
634 	/*
635 	**  Do initial argv setup.
636 	**	Insert the mailer name.  Notice that $x expansion is
637 	**	NOT done on the mailer name.  Then, if the mailer has
638 	**	a picky -f flag, we insert it as appropriate.  This
639 	**	code does not check for 'pv' overflow; this places a
640 	**	manifest lower limit of 4 for MAXPV.
641 	**		The from address rewrite is expected to make
642 	**		the address relative to the other end.
643 	*/
644 
645 	/* rewrite from address, using rewriting rules */
646 	rcode = EX_OK;
647 	(void) strcpy(rpathbuf, remotename(e->e_from.q_paddr, m,
648 					   RF_SENDERADDR|RF_CANONICAL,
649 					   &rcode, e));
650 	define('g', rpathbuf, e);		/* translated return path */
651 	define('h', host, e);			/* to host */
652 	Errors = 0;
653 	pvp = pv;
654 	*pvp++ = m->m_argv[0];
655 
656 	/* insert -f or -r flag as appropriate */
657 	if (FromFlag && (bitnset(M_FOPT, m->m_flags) || bitnset(M_ROPT, m->m_flags)))
658 	{
659 		if (bitnset(M_FOPT, m->m_flags))
660 			*pvp++ = "-f";
661 		else
662 			*pvp++ = "-r";
663 		*pvp++ = newstr(rpathbuf);
664 	}
665 
666 	/*
667 	**  Append the other fixed parts of the argv.  These run
668 	**  up to the first entry containing "$u".  There can only
669 	**  be one of these, and there are only a few more slots
670 	**  in the pv after it.
671 	*/
672 
673 	for (mvp = m->m_argv; (p = *++mvp) != NULL; )
674 	{
675 		/* can't use strchr here because of sign extension problems */
676 		while (*p != '\0')
677 		{
678 			if ((*p++ & 0377) == MACROEXPAND)
679 			{
680 				if (*p == 'u')
681 					break;
682 			}
683 		}
684 
685 		if (*p != '\0')
686 			break;
687 
688 		/* this entry is safe -- go ahead and process it */
689 		expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
690 		*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
691 		if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV - 3])
692 		{
693 			syserr("554 Too many parameters to %s before $u", pv[0]);
694 			return (-1);
695 		}
696 	}
697 
698 	/*
699 	**  If we have no substitution for the user name in the argument
700 	**  list, we know that we must supply the names otherwise -- and
701 	**  SMTP is the answer!!
702 	*/
703 
704 	if (*mvp == NULL)
705 	{
706 		/* running SMTP */
707 # ifdef SMTP
708 		clever = TRUE;
709 		*pvp = NULL;
710 # else /* SMTP */
711 		/* oops!  we don't implement SMTP */
712 		syserr("554 SMTP style mailer");
713 		return (EX_SOFTWARE);
714 # endif /* SMTP */
715 	}
716 
717 	/*
718 	**  At this point *mvp points to the argument with $u.  We
719 	**  run through our address list and append all the addresses
720 	**  we can.  If we run out of space, do not fret!  We can
721 	**  always send another copy later.
722 	*/
723 
724 	tobuf[0] = '\0';
725 	e->e_to = tobuf;
726 	ctladdr = NULL;
727 	firstsig = hostsignature(firstto->q_mailer, firstto->q_host, e);
728 	for (; to != NULL; to = to->q_next)
729 	{
730 		/* avoid sending multiple recipients to dumb mailers */
731 		if (tobuf[0] != '\0' && !bitnset(M_MUSER, m->m_flags))
732 			break;
733 
734 		/* if already sent or not for this host, don't send */
735 		if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags) ||
736 		    to->q_mailer != firstto->q_mailer ||
737 		    strcmp(hostsignature(to->q_mailer, to->q_host, e), firstsig) != 0)
738 			continue;
739 
740 		/* avoid overflowing tobuf */
741 		if (sizeof tobuf < (strlen(to->q_paddr) + strlen(tobuf) + 2))
742 			break;
743 
744 		if (tTd(10, 1))
745 		{
746 			printf("\nsend to ");
747 			printaddr(to, FALSE);
748 		}
749 
750 		/* compute effective uid/gid when sending */
751 		if (to->q_mailer == ProgMailer)
752 			ctladdr = getctladdr(to);
753 
754 		user = to->q_user;
755 		e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
756 		if (tTd(10, 5))
757 		{
758 			printf("deliver: QDONTSEND ");
759 			printaddr(to, FALSE);
760 		}
761 		to->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
762 
763 		/*
764 		**  Check to see that these people are allowed to
765 		**  talk to each other.
766 		*/
767 
768 		if (m->m_maxsize != 0 && e->e_msgsize > m->m_maxsize)
769 		{
770 			NoReturn = TRUE;
771 			usrerr("552 Message is too large; %ld bytes max", m->m_maxsize);
772 			giveresponse(EX_UNAVAILABLE, m, NULL, e);
773 			continue;
774 		}
775 		rcode = checkcompat(to, e);
776 		if (rcode != EX_OK)
777 		{
778 			giveresponse(rcode, m, NULL, e);
779 			continue;
780 		}
781 
782 		/*
783 		**  Strip quote bits from names if the mailer is dumb
784 		**	about them.
785 		*/
786 
787 		if (bitnset(M_STRIPQ, m->m_flags))
788 		{
789 			stripquotes(user);
790 			stripquotes(host);
791 		}
792 
793 		/* hack attack -- delivermail compatibility */
794 		if (m == ProgMailer && *user == '|')
795 			user++;
796 
797 		/*
798 		**  If an error message has already been given, don't
799 		**	bother to send to this address.
800 		**
801 		**	>>>>>>>>>> This clause assumes that the local mailer
802 		**	>> NOTE >> cannot do any further aliasing; that
803 		**	>>>>>>>>>> function is subsumed by sendmail.
804 		*/
805 
806 		if (bitset(QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags))
807 			continue;
808 
809 		/* save statistics.... */
810 		markstats(e, to);
811 
812 		/*
813 		**  See if this user name is "special".
814 		**	If the user name has a slash in it, assume that this
815 		**	is a file -- send it off without further ado.  Note
816 		**	that this type of addresses is not processed along
817 		**	with the others, so we fudge on the To person.
818 		*/
819 
820 		if (m == FileMailer)
821 		{
822 			rcode = mailfile(user, getctladdr(to), e);
823 			giveresponse(rcode, m, NULL, e);
824 			if (rcode == EX_OK)
825 				to->q_flags |= QSENT;
826 			continue;
827 		}
828 
829 		/*
830 		**  Address is verified -- add this user to mailer
831 		**  argv, and add it to the print list of recipients.
832 		*/
833 
834 		/* link together the chain of recipients */
835 		to->q_tchain = tochain;
836 		tochain = to;
837 
838 		/* create list of users for error messages */
839 		(void) strcat(tobuf, ",");
840 		(void) strcat(tobuf, to->q_paddr);
841 		define('u', user, e);		/* to user */
842 		define('z', to->q_home, e);	/* user's home */
843 
844 		/*
845 		**  Expand out this user into argument list.
846 		*/
847 
848 		if (!clever)
849 		{
850 			expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
851 			*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
852 			if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV - 2])
853 			{
854 				/* allow some space for trailing parms */
855 				break;
856 			}
857 		}
858 	}
859 
860 	/* see if any addresses still exist */
861 	if (tobuf[0] == '\0')
862 	{
863 		define('g', (char *) NULL, e);
864 		return (0);
865 	}
866 
867 	/* print out messages as full list */
868 	e->e_to = tobuf + 1;
869 
870 	/*
871 	**  Fill out any parameters after the $u parameter.
872 	*/
873 
874 	while (!clever && *++mvp != NULL)
875 	{
876 		expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
877 		*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
878 		if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV])
879 			syserr("554 deliver: pv overflow after $u for %s", pv[0]);
880 	}
881 	*pvp++ = NULL;
882 
883 	/*
884 	**  Call the mailer.
885 	**	The argument vector gets built, pipes
886 	**	are created as necessary, and we fork & exec as
887 	**	appropriate.
888 	**	If we are running SMTP, we just need to clean up.
889 	*/
890 
891 	if (ctladdr == NULL && m != ProgMailer)
892 		ctladdr = &e->e_from;
893 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
894 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
895 		_res.options &= ~(RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH);	/* XXX */
896 #endif
897 
898 	if (tTd(11, 1))
899 	{
900 		printf("openmailer:");
901 		printav(pv);
902 	}
903 	errno = 0;
904 
905 	CurHostName = m->m_mailer;
906 
907 	/*
908 	**  Deal with the special case of mail handled through an IPC
909 	**  connection.
910 	**	In this case we don't actually fork.  We must be
911 	**	running SMTP for this to work.  We will return a
912 	**	zero pid to indicate that we are running IPC.
913 	**  We also handle a debug version that just talks to stdin/out.
914 	*/
915 
916 	curhost = NULL;
917 
918 	/* check for Local Person Communication -- not for mortals!!! */
919 	if (strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[LPC]") == 0)
920 	{
921 		mci = (MCI *) xalloc(sizeof *mci);
922 		bzero((char *) mci, sizeof *mci);
923 		mci->mci_in = stdin;
924 		mci->mci_out = stdout;
925 		mci->mci_state = clever ? MCIS_OPENING : MCIS_OPEN;
926 		mci->mci_mailer = m;
927 	}
928 	else if (strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[IPC]") == 0 ||
929 		 strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[TCP]") == 0)
930 	{
931 #ifdef DAEMON
932 		register int i;
933 		register u_short port;
934 
935 		CurHostName = pv[1];
936 		curhost = hostsignature(m, pv[1], e);
937 
938 		if (curhost == NULL || curhost[0] == '\0')
939 		{
940 			syserr("null signature");
941 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
942 			goto give_up;
943 		}
944 
945 		if (!clever)
946 		{
947 			syserr("554 non-clever IPC");
948 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
949 			goto give_up;
950 		}
951 		if (pv[2] != NULL)
952 			port = atoi(pv[2]);
953 		else
954 			port = 0;
955 tryhost:
956 		mci = NULL;
957 		while (*curhost != '\0')
958 		{
959 			register char *p;
960 			static char hostbuf[MAXNAME];
961 
962 			mci = NULL;
963 
964 			/* pull the next host from the signature */
965 			p = strchr(curhost, ':');
966 			if (p == NULL)
967 				p = &curhost[strlen(curhost)];
968 			strncpy(hostbuf, curhost, p - curhost);
969 			hostbuf[p - curhost] = '\0';
970 			if (*p != '\0')
971 				p++;
972 			curhost = p;
973 
974 			/* see if we already know that this host is fried */
975 			CurHostName = hostbuf;
976 			mci = mci_get(hostbuf, m);
977 			if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED)
978 			{
979 				if (tTd(11, 1))
980 				{
981 					printf("openmailer: ");
982 					mci_dump(mci);
983 				}
984 				CurHostName = mci->mci_host;
985 				break;
986 			}
987 			mci->mci_mailer = m;
988 			if (mci->mci_exitstat != EX_OK)
989 				continue;
990 
991 			/* try the connection */
992 			setproctitle("%s %s: %s", e->e_id, hostbuf, "user open");
993 			message("Connecting to %s (%s)...",
994 				hostbuf, m->m_name);
995 			i = makeconnection(hostbuf, port, mci,
996 				bitnset(M_SECURE_PORT, m->m_flags));
997 			mci->mci_exitstat = i;
998 			mci->mci_errno = errno;
999 			if (i == EX_OK)
1000 			{
1001 				mci->mci_state = MCIS_OPENING;
1002 				mci_cache(mci);
1003 				break;
1004 			}
1005 			else if (tTd(11, 1))
1006 				printf("openmailer: makeconnection => stat=%d, errno=%d\n",
1007 					i, errno);
1008 
1009 
1010 			/* enter status of this host */
1011 			setstat(i);
1012 		}
1013 		mci->mci_pid = 0;
1014 #else /* no DAEMON */
1015 		syserr("554 openmailer: no IPC");
1016 		if (tTd(11, 1))
1017 			printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1018 		return NULL;
1019 #endif /* DAEMON */
1020 	}
1021 	else
1022 	{
1023 		int i;
1024 		struct stat stbuf;
1025 
1026 		/* make absolutely certain 0, 1, and 2 are in use */
1027 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
1028 		{
1029 			if (fstat(i, &stbuf) < 0)
1030 			{
1031 				/* oops.... */
1032 				int fd;
1033 
1034 				syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): fd %d not open",
1035 					e->e_to, m->m_name, i);
1036 				fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY, 0666);
1037 				if (fd != i)
1038 				{
1039 					(void) dup2(fd, i);
1040 					(void) close(fd);
1041 				}
1042 			}
1043 		}
1044 
1045 		/* create a pipe to shove the mail through */
1046 		if (pipe(mpvect) < 0)
1047 		{
1048 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): pipe (to mailer)",
1049 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1050 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1051 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1052 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1053 			goto give_up;
1054 		}
1055 
1056 		/* if this mailer speaks smtp, create a return pipe */
1057 		if (clever && pipe(rpvect) < 0)
1058 		{
1059 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): pipe (from mailer)",
1060 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1061 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1062 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1063 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1064 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1065 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1066 			goto give_up;
1067 		}
1068 
1069 		/*
1070 		**  Actually fork the mailer process.
1071 		**	DOFORK is clever about retrying.
1072 		**
1073 		**	Dispose of SIGCHLD signal catchers that may be laying
1074 		**	around so that endmail will get it.
1075 		*/
1076 
1077 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
1078 			(void) fflush(e->e_xfp);		/* for debugging */
1079 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1080 # ifdef SIGCHLD
1081 		(void) signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1082 # endif /* SIGCHLD */
1083 		DOFORK(FORK);
1084 		/* pid is set by DOFORK */
1085 		if (pid < 0)
1086 		{
1087 			/* failure */
1088 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot fork",
1089 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1090 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1091 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1092 			if (clever)
1093 			{
1094 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
1095 				(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1096 			}
1097 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1098 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1099 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1100 			goto give_up;
1101 		}
1102 		else if (pid == 0)
1103 		{
1104 			int i;
1105 			int saveerrno;
1106 			char **ep;
1107 			char *env[MAXUSERENVIRON];
1108 			extern char **environ;
1109 			extern int DtableSize;
1110 
1111 			/* child -- set up input & exec mailer */
1112 			/* make diagnostic output be standard output */
1113 			(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
1114 			(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
1115 			(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1116 
1117 			/* close any other cached connections */
1118 			mci_flush(FALSE, mci);
1119 
1120 			/* move into some "safe" directory */
1121 			if (m->m_execdir != NULL)
1122 			{
1123 				char *p, *q;
1124 				char buf[MAXLINE];
1125 
1126 				for (p = m->m_execdir; p != NULL; p = q)
1127 				{
1128 					q = strchr(p, ':');
1129 					if (q != NULL)
1130 						*q = '\0';
1131 					expand(p, buf, &buf[sizeof buf] - 1, e);
1132 					if (q != NULL)
1133 						*q++ = ':';
1134 					if (tTd(11, 20))
1135 						printf("openmailer: trydir %s\n",
1136 							buf);
1137 					if (buf[0] != '\0' && chdir(buf) >= 0)
1138 						break;
1139 				}
1140 			}
1141 
1142 			/* arrange to filter std & diag output of command */
1143 			if (clever)
1144 			{
1145 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
1146 				if (dup2(rpvect[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1147 				{
1148 					syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup pipe %d for stdout",
1149 						e->e_to, m->m_name, rpvect[1]);
1150 					_exit(EX_OSERR);
1151 				}
1152 				(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1153 			}
1154 			else if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || HoldErrs)
1155 			{
1156 				/* put mailer output in transcript */
1157 				if (dup2(fileno(e->e_xfp), STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1158 				{
1159 					syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup xscript %d for stdout",
1160 						e->e_to, m->m_name,
1161 						fileno(e->e_xfp));
1162 					_exit(EX_OSERR);
1163 				}
1164 			}
1165 			if (dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO) < 0)
1166 			{
1167 				syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup stdout for stderr",
1168 					e->e_to, m->m_name);
1169 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1170 			}
1171 
1172 			/* arrange to get standard input */
1173 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1174 			if (dup2(mpvect[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
1175 			{
1176 				syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup pipe %d for stdin",
1177 					e->e_to, m->m_name, mpvect[0]);
1178 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1179 			}
1180 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1181 			if (!bitnset(M_RESTR, m->m_flags))
1182 			{
1183 				if (ctladdr == NULL || ctladdr->q_uid == 0)
1184 				{
1185 					(void) setgid(DefGid);
1186 					(void) initgroups(DefUser, DefGid);
1187 					(void) setuid(DefUid);
1188 				}
1189 				else
1190 				{
1191 					(void) setgid(ctladdr->q_gid);
1192 					(void) initgroups(ctladdr->q_ruser?
1193 						ctladdr->q_ruser: ctladdr->q_user,
1194 						ctladdr->q_gid);
1195 					(void) setuid(ctladdr->q_uid);
1196 				}
1197 			}
1198 
1199 			/* arrange for all the files to be closed */
1200 			for (i = 3; i < DtableSize; i++)
1201 			{
1202 				register int j;
1203 				if ((j = fcntl(i, F_GETFD, 0)) != -1)
1204 					(void)fcntl(i, F_SETFD, j|1);
1205 			}
1206 
1207 			/* set up the mailer environment */
1208 			i = 0;
1209 			env[i++] = "AGENT=sendmail";
1210 			for (ep = environ; *ep != NULL; ep++)
1211 			{
1212 				if (strncmp(*ep, "TZ=", 3) == 0)
1213 					env[i++] = *ep;
1214 			}
1215 			env[i++] = NULL;
1216 
1217 			/* try to execute the mailer */
1218 			execve(m->m_mailer, pv, env);
1219 			saveerrno = errno;
1220 			syserr("Cannot exec %s", m->m_mailer);
1221 			if (m == LocalMailer || transienterror(saveerrno))
1222 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1223 			_exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
1224 		}
1225 
1226 		/*
1227 		**  Set up return value.
1228 		*/
1229 
1230 		mci = (MCI *) xalloc(sizeof *mci);
1231 		bzero((char *) mci, sizeof *mci);
1232 		mci->mci_mailer = m;
1233 		mci->mci_state = clever ? MCIS_OPENING : MCIS_OPEN;
1234 		mci->mci_pid = pid;
1235 		(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1236 		mci->mci_out = fdopen(mpvect[1], "w");
1237 		if (clever)
1238 		{
1239 			(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1240 			mci->mci_in = fdopen(rpvect[0], "r");
1241 		}
1242 		else
1243 		{
1244 			mci->mci_flags |= MCIF_TEMP;
1245 			mci->mci_in = NULL;
1246 		}
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	/*
1250 	**  If we are in SMTP opening state, send initial protocol.
1251 	*/
1252 
1253 	if (clever && mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED)
1254 	{
1255 		smtpinit(m, mci, e);
1256 	}
1257 	if (tTd(11, 1))
1258 	{
1259 		printf("openmailer: ");
1260 		mci_dump(mci);
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_OPEN)
1264 	{
1265 		/* couldn't open the mailer */
1266 		rcode = mci->mci_exitstat;
1267 		errno = mci->mci_errno;
1268 		if (rcode == EX_OK)
1269 		{
1270 			/* shouldn't happen */
1271 			syserr("554 deliver: rcode=%d, mci_state=%d, sig=%s",
1272 				rcode, mci->mci_state, firstsig);
1273 			rcode = EX_SOFTWARE;
1274 		}
1275 		else if (rcode == EX_TEMPFAIL && *curhost != '\0')
1276 		{
1277 			/* try next MX site */
1278 			goto tryhost;
1279 		}
1280 	}
1281 	else if (!clever)
1282 	{
1283 		/*
1284 		**  Format and send message.
1285 		*/
1286 
1287 		putfromline(mci->mci_out, m, e);
1288 		(*e->e_puthdr)(mci->mci_out, m, e);
1289 		putline("\n", mci->mci_out, m);
1290 		(*e->e_putbody)(mci->mci_out, m, e, NULL);
1291 
1292 		/* get the exit status */
1293 		rcode = endmailer(mci, e, pv);
1294 	}
1295 	else
1296 #ifdef SMTP
1297 	{
1298 		/*
1299 		**  Send the MAIL FROM: protocol
1300 		*/
1301 
1302 		rcode = smtpmailfrom(m, mci, e);
1303 		if (rcode == EX_OK)
1304 		{
1305 			register char *t = tobuf;
1306 			register int i;
1307 
1308 			/* send the recipient list */
1309 			tobuf[0] = '\0';
1310 			for (to = tochain; to != NULL; to = to->q_tchain)
1311 			{
1312 				e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
1313 				if ((i = smtprcpt(to, m, mci, e)) != EX_OK)
1314 				{
1315 					markfailure(e, to, i);
1316 					giveresponse(i, m, mci, e);
1317 				}
1318 				else
1319 				{
1320 					*t++ = ',';
1321 					for (p = to->q_paddr; *p; *t++ = *p++)
1322 						continue;
1323 				}
1324 			}
1325 
1326 			/* now send the data */
1327 			if (tobuf[0] == '\0')
1328 			{
1329 				rcode = EX_OK;
1330 				e->e_to = NULL;
1331 				if (bitset(MCIF_CACHED, mci->mci_flags))
1332 					smtprset(m, mci, e);
1333 			}
1334 			else
1335 			{
1336 				e->e_to = tobuf + 1;
1337 				rcode = smtpdata(m, mci, e);
1338 			}
1339 
1340 			/* now close the connection */
1341 			if (!bitset(MCIF_CACHED, mci->mci_flags))
1342 				smtpquit(m, mci, e);
1343 		}
1344 		if (rcode != EX_OK && *curhost != '\0')
1345 		{
1346 			/* try next MX site */
1347 			goto tryhost;
1348 		}
1349 	}
1350 #else /* not SMTP */
1351 	{
1352 		syserr("554 deliver: need SMTP compiled to use clever mailer");
1353 		rcode = EX_CONFIG;
1354 		goto give_up;
1355 	}
1356 #endif /* SMTP */
1357 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1358 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
1359 		_res.options |= RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH;	/* XXX */
1360 #endif
1361 
1362 	/* arrange a return receipt if requested */
1363 	if (e->e_receiptto != NULL && bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, m->m_flags))
1364 	{
1365 		e->e_flags |= EF_SENDRECEIPT;
1366 		/* do we want to send back more info? */
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	/*
1370 	**  Do final status disposal.
1371 	**	We check for something in tobuf for the SMTP case.
1372 	**	If we got a temporary failure, arrange to queue the
1373 	**		addressees.
1374 	*/
1375 
1376   give_up:
1377 	if (tobuf[0] != '\0')
1378 		giveresponse(rcode, m, mci, e);
1379 	for (to = tochain; to != NULL; to = to->q_tchain)
1380 	{
1381 		if (rcode != EX_OK)
1382 			markfailure(e, to, rcode);
1383 		else
1384 		{
1385 			to->q_flags |= QSENT;
1386 			e->e_nsent++;
1387 		}
1388 	}
1389 
1390 	/*
1391 	**  Restore state and return.
1392 	*/
1393 
1394 	errno = 0;
1395 	define('g', (char *) NULL, e);
1396 	return (rcode);
1397 }
1398 /*
1399 **  MARKFAILURE -- mark a failure on a specific address.
1400 **
1401 **	Parameters:
1402 **		e -- the envelope we are sending.
1403 **		q -- the address to mark.
1404 **		rcode -- the code signifying the particular failure.
1405 **
1406 **	Returns:
1407 **		none.
1408 **
1409 **	Side Effects:
1410 **		marks the address (and possibly the envelope) with the
1411 **			failure so that an error will be returned or
1412 **			the message will be queued, as appropriate.
1413 */
1414 
1415 markfailure(e, q, rcode)
1416 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1417 	register ADDRESS *q;
1418 	int rcode;
1419 {
1420 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1421 
1422 	if (rcode == EX_OK)
1423 		return;
1424 	else if (rcode != EX_TEMPFAIL && rcode != EX_IOERR && rcode != EX_OSERR)
1425 		q->q_flags |= QBADADDR;
1426 	else if (curtime() > e->e_ctime + TimeOuts.to_q_return)
1427 	{
1428 		if (!bitset(EF_TIMEOUT, e->e_flags))
1429 		{
1430 			(void) sprintf(buf, "Cannot send message for %s",
1431 				pintvl(TimeOuts.to_q_return, FALSE));
1432 			if (e->e_message != NULL)
1433 				free(e->e_message);
1434 			e->e_message = newstr(buf);
1435 			message(buf);
1436 		}
1437 		q->q_flags |= QBADADDR;
1438 		e->e_flags |= EF_TIMEOUT;
1439 		fprintf(e->e_xfp, "421 %s... Message timed out\n", q->q_paddr);
1440 	}
1441 	else
1442 	{
1443 		q->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP;
1444 		if (TimeOuts.to_q_warning > 0 &&
1445 		    curtime() > e->e_ctime + TimeOuts.to_q_warning)
1446 		{
1447 			if (!bitset(EF_WARNING, e->e_flags) &&
1448 			    e->e_class >= 0 &&
1449 			    strcmp(e->e_from.q_paddr, "<>") != 0)
1450 			{
1451 				(void) sprintf(buf,
1452 					"warning: cannot send message for %s",
1453 					pintvl(TimeOuts.to_q_warning, FALSE));
1454 				if (e->e_message != NULL)
1455 					free(e->e_message);
1456 				e->e_message = newstr(buf);
1457 				message(buf);
1458 				e->e_flags |= EF_WARNING|EF_TIMEOUT;
1459 			}
1460 			fprintf(e->e_xfp,
1461 				"%s... Warning: message still undelivered after %s\n",
1462 				q->q_paddr, pintvl(TimeOuts.to_q_warning, FALSE));
1463 			fprintf(e->e_xfp, "Will keep trying until message is %s old\n",
1464 				pintvl(TimeOuts.to_q_return, FALSE));
1465 		}
1466 	}
1467 }
1468 /*
1469 **  ENDMAILER -- Wait for mailer to terminate.
1470 **
1471 **	We should never get fatal errors (e.g., segmentation
1472 **	violation), so we report those specially.  For other
1473 **	errors, we choose a status message (into statmsg),
1474 **	and if it represents an error, we print it.
1475 **
1476 **	Parameters:
1477 **		pid -- pid of mailer.
1478 **		e -- the current envelope.
1479 **		pv -- the parameter vector that invoked the mailer
1480 **			(for error messages).
1481 **
1482 **	Returns:
1483 **		exit code of mailer.
1484 **
1485 **	Side Effects:
1486 **		none.
1487 */
1488 
1489 endmailer(mci, e, pv)
1490 	register MCI *mci;
1491 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1492 	char **pv;
1493 {
1494 	int st;
1495 
1496 	/* close any connections */
1497 	if (mci->mci_in != NULL)
1498 		(void) xfclose(mci->mci_in, pv[0], "mci_in");
1499 	if (mci->mci_out != NULL)
1500 		(void) xfclose(mci->mci_out, pv[0], "mci_out");
1501 	mci->mci_in = mci->mci_out = NULL;
1502 	mci->mci_state = MCIS_CLOSED;
1503 
1504 	/* in the IPC case there is nothing to wait for */
1505 	if (mci->mci_pid == 0)
1506 		return (EX_OK);
1507 
1508 	/* wait for the mailer process to die and collect status */
1509 	st = waitfor(mci->mci_pid);
1510 	if (st == -1)
1511 	{
1512 		syserr("endmailer %s: wait", pv[0]);
1513 		return (EX_SOFTWARE);
1514 	}
1515 
1516 	/* see if it died a horrid death */
1517 	if ((st & 0377) != 0)
1518 	{
1519 		syserr("mailer %s died with signal %o", pv[0], st);
1520 
1521 		/* log the arguments */
1522 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
1523 		{
1524 			register char **av;
1525 
1526 			fprintf(e->e_xfp, "Arguments:");
1527 			for (av = pv; *av != NULL; av++)
1528 				fprintf(e->e_xfp, " %s", *av);
1529 			fprintf(e->e_xfp, "\n");
1530 		}
1531 
1532 		ExitStat = EX_TEMPFAIL;
1533 		return (EX_TEMPFAIL);
1534 	}
1535 
1536 	/* normal death -- return status */
1537 	st = (st >> 8) & 0377;
1538 	return (st);
1539 }
1540 /*
1541 **  GIVERESPONSE -- Interpret an error response from a mailer
1542 **
1543 **	Parameters:
1544 **		stat -- the status code from the mailer (high byte
1545 **			only; core dumps must have been taken care of
1546 **			already).
1547 **		m -- the mailer info for this mailer.
1548 **		mci -- the mailer connection info -- can be NULL if the
1549 **			response is given before the connection is made.
1550 **		e -- the current envelope.
1551 **
1552 **	Returns:
1553 **		none.
1554 **
1555 **	Side Effects:
1556 **		Errors may be incremented.
1557 **		ExitStat may be set.
1558 */
1559 
1560 giveresponse(stat, m, mci, e)
1561 	int stat;
1562 	register MAILER *m;
1563 	register MCI *mci;
1564 	ENVELOPE *e;
1565 {
1566 	register const char *statmsg;
1567 	extern char *SysExMsg[];
1568 	register int i;
1569 	extern int N_SysEx;
1570 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1571 	extern int h_errno;
1572 #endif
1573 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1574 
1575 	/*
1576 	**  Compute status message from code.
1577 	*/
1578 
1579 	i = stat - EX__BASE;
1580 	if (stat == 0)
1581 	{
1582 		statmsg = "250 Sent";
1583 		if (e->e_statmsg != NULL)
1584 		{
1585 			(void) sprintf(buf, "%s (%s)", statmsg, e->e_statmsg);
1586 			statmsg = buf;
1587 		}
1588 	}
1589 	else if (i < 0 || i > N_SysEx)
1590 	{
1591 		(void) sprintf(buf, "554 unknown mailer error %d", stat);
1592 		stat = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
1593 		statmsg = buf;
1594 	}
1595 	else if (stat == EX_TEMPFAIL)
1596 	{
1597 		(void) strcpy(buf, SysExMsg[i] + 1);
1598 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1599 		if (h_errno == TRY_AGAIN)
1600 			statmsg = errstring(h_errno+MAX_ERRNO);
1601 		else
1602 #endif
1603 		{
1604 			if (errno != 0)
1605 				statmsg = errstring(errno);
1606 			else
1607 			{
1608 #ifdef SMTP
1609 				extern char SmtpError[];
1610 
1611 				statmsg = SmtpError;
1612 #else /* SMTP */
1613 				statmsg = NULL;
1614 #endif /* SMTP */
1615 			}
1616 		}
1617 		if (statmsg != NULL && statmsg[0] != '\0')
1618 		{
1619 			(void) strcat(buf, ": ");
1620 			(void) strcat(buf, statmsg);
1621 		}
1622 		statmsg = buf;
1623 	}
1624 	else
1625 	{
1626 		statmsg = SysExMsg[i];
1627 		if (*statmsg++ == ':')
1628 		{
1629 			(void) sprintf(buf, "%s: %s", statmsg, errstring(errno));
1630 			statmsg = buf;
1631 		}
1632 	}
1633 
1634 	/*
1635 	**  Print the message as appropriate
1636 	*/
1637 
1638 	if (stat == EX_OK || stat == EX_TEMPFAIL)
1639 		message(&statmsg[4], errstring(errno));
1640 	else
1641 	{
1642 		Errors++;
1643 		usrerr(statmsg, errstring(errno));
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	/*
1647 	**  Final cleanup.
1648 	**	Log a record of the transaction.  Compute the new
1649 	**	ExitStat -- if we already had an error, stick with
1650 	**	that.
1651 	*/
1652 
1653 	if (LogLevel > ((stat == EX_TEMPFAIL) ? 8 : (stat == EX_OK) ? 7 : 6))
1654 		logdelivery(m, mci, &statmsg[4], e);
1655 
1656 	if (stat != EX_TEMPFAIL)
1657 		setstat(stat);
1658 	if (stat != EX_OK)
1659 	{
1660 		if (e->e_message != NULL)
1661 			free(e->e_message);
1662 		e->e_message = newstr(&statmsg[4]);
1663 	}
1664 	errno = 0;
1665 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
1666 	h_errno = 0;
1667 #endif
1668 }
1669 /*
1670 **  LOGDELIVERY -- log the delivery in the system log
1671 **
1672 **	Parameters:
1673 **		m -- the mailer info.  Can be NULL for initial queue.
1674 **		mci -- the mailer connection info -- can be NULL if the
1675 **			log is occuring when no connection is active.
1676 **		stat -- the message to print for the status.
1677 **		e -- the current envelope.
1678 **
1679 **	Returns:
1680 **		none
1681 **
1682 **	Side Effects:
1683 **		none
1684 */
1685 
1686 logdelivery(m, mci, stat, e)
1687 	MAILER *m;
1688 	register MCI *mci;
1689 	char *stat;
1690 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1691 {
1692 # ifdef LOG
1693 	char buf[512];
1694 
1695 	(void) sprintf(buf, "delay=%s", pintvl(curtime() - e->e_ctime, TRUE));
1696 
1697 	if (m != NULL)
1698 	{
1699 		(void) strcat(buf, ", mailer=");
1700 		(void) strcat(buf, m->m_name);
1701 	}
1702 
1703 	if (mci != NULL && mci->mci_host != NULL)
1704 	{
1705 # ifdef DAEMON
1706 		extern SOCKADDR CurHostAddr;
1707 # endif
1708 
1709 		(void) strcat(buf, ", relay=");
1710 		(void) strcat(buf, mci->mci_host);
1711 
1712 # ifdef DAEMON
1713 		(void) strcat(buf, " (");
1714 		(void) strcat(buf, anynet_ntoa(&CurHostAddr));
1715 		(void) strcat(buf, ")");
1716 # endif
1717 	}
1718 	else
1719 	{
1720 		char *p = macvalue('h', e);
1721 
1722 		if (p != NULL && p[0] != '\0')
1723 		{
1724 			(void) strcat(buf, ", relay=");
1725 			(void) strcat(buf, p);
1726 		}
1727 	}
1728 
1729 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: to=%s, %s, stat=%s",
1730 	       e->e_id, e->e_to, buf, stat);
1731 # endif /* LOG */
1732 }
1733 /*
1734 **  PUTFROMLINE -- output a UNIX-style from line (or whatever)
1735 **
1736 **	This can be made an arbitrary message separator by changing $l
1737 **
1738 **	One of the ugliest hacks seen by human eyes is contained herein:
1739 **	UUCP wants those stupid "remote from <host>" lines.  Why oh why
1740 **	does a well-meaning programmer such as myself have to deal with
1741 **	this kind of antique garbage????
1742 **
1743 **	Parameters:
1744 **		fp -- the file to output to.
1745 **		m -- the mailer describing this entry.
1746 **
1747 **	Returns:
1748 **		none
1749 **
1750 **	Side Effects:
1751 **		outputs some text to fp.
1752 */
1753 
1754 putfromline(fp, m, e)
1755 	register FILE *fp;
1756 	register MAILER *m;
1757 	ENVELOPE *e;
1758 {
1759 	char *template = "\201l\n";
1760 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1761 
1762 	if (bitnset(M_NHDR, m->m_flags))
1763 		return;
1764 
1765 # ifdef UGLYUUCP
1766 	if (bitnset(M_UGLYUUCP, m->m_flags))
1767 	{
1768 		char *bang;
1769 		char xbuf[MAXLINE];
1770 
1771 		expand("\201g", buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
1772 		bang = strchr(buf, '!');
1773 		if (bang == NULL)
1774 			syserr("554 No ! in UUCP! (%s)", buf);
1775 		else
1776 		{
1777 			*bang++ = '\0';
1778 			(void) sprintf(xbuf, "From %s  \201d remote from %s\n", bang, buf);
1779 			template = xbuf;
1780 		}
1781 	}
1782 # endif /* UGLYUUCP */
1783 	expand(template, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
1784 	putline(buf, fp, m);
1785 }
1786 /*
1787 **  PUTBODY -- put the body of a message.
1788 **
1789 **	Parameters:
1790 **		fp -- file to output onto.
1791 **		m -- a mailer descriptor to control output format.
1792 **		e -- the envelope to put out.
1793 **		separator -- if non-NULL, a message separator that must
1794 **			not be permitted in the resulting message.
1795 **
1796 **	Returns:
1797 **		none.
1798 **
1799 **	Side Effects:
1800 **		The message is written onto fp.
1801 */
1802 
1803 putbody(fp, m, e, separator)
1804 	FILE *fp;
1805 	MAILER *m;
1806 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1807 	char *separator;
1808 {
1809 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1810 
1811 	/*
1812 	**  Output the body of the message
1813 	*/
1814 
1815 	if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
1816 	{
1817 		if (e->e_df != NULL)
1818 		{
1819 			e->e_dfp = fopen(e->e_df, "r");
1820 			if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
1821 				syserr("putbody: Cannot open %s for %s from %s",
1822 				e->e_df, e->e_to, e->e_from);
1823 		}
1824 		else
1825 			putline("<<< No Message Collected >>>", fp, m);
1826 	}
1827 	if (e->e_dfp != NULL)
1828 	{
1829 		rewind(e->e_dfp);
1830 		while (!ferror(fp) && fgets(buf, sizeof buf, e->e_dfp) != NULL)
1831 		{
1832 			if (buf[0] == 'F' && bitnset(M_ESCFROM, m->m_flags) &&
1833 			    strncmp(buf, "From ", 5) == 0)
1834 				(void) putc('>', fp);
1835 			if (buf[0] == '-' && buf[1] == '-' && separator != NULL)
1836 			{
1837 				/* possible separator */
1838 				int sl = strlen(separator);
1839 
1840 				if (strncmp(&buf[2], separator, sl) == 0)
1841 					(void) putc(' ', fp);
1842 			}
1843 			putline(buf, fp, m);
1844 		}
1845 
1846 		if (ferror(e->e_dfp))
1847 		{
1848 			syserr("putbody: read error");
1849 			ExitStat = EX_IOERR;
1850 		}
1851 	}
1852 
1853 	/* some mailers want extra blank line at end of message */
1854 	if (bitnset(M_BLANKEND, m->m_flags) && buf[0] != '\0' && buf[0] != '\n')
1855 		putline("", fp, m);
1856 
1857 	(void) fflush(fp);
1858 	if (ferror(fp) && errno != EPIPE)
1859 	{
1860 		syserr("putbody: write error");
1861 		ExitStat = EX_IOERR;
1862 	}
1863 	errno = 0;
1864 }
1865 /*
1866 **  MAILFILE -- Send a message to a file.
1867 **
1868 **	If the file has the setuid/setgid bits set, but NO execute
1869 **	bits, sendmail will try to become the owner of that file
1870 **	rather than the real user.  Obviously, this only works if
1871 **	sendmail runs as root.
1872 **
1873 **	This could be done as a subordinate mailer, except that it
1874 **	is used implicitly to save messages in ~/dead.letter.  We
1875 **	view this as being sufficiently important as to include it
1876 **	here.  For example, if the system is dying, we shouldn't have
1877 **	to create another process plus some pipes to save the message.
1878 **
1879 **	Parameters:
1880 **		filename -- the name of the file to send to.
1881 **		ctladdr -- the controlling address header -- includes
1882 **			the userid/groupid to be when sending.
1883 **
1884 **	Returns:
1885 **		The exit code associated with the operation.
1886 **
1887 **	Side Effects:
1888 **		none.
1889 */
1890 
1891 mailfile(filename, ctladdr, e)
1892 	char *filename;
1893 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
1894 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1895 {
1896 	register FILE *f;
1897 	register int pid;
1898 	int mode;
1899 
1900 	if (tTd(11, 1))
1901 	{
1902 		printf("mailfile %s\n  ctladdr=", filename);
1903 		printaddr(ctladdr, FALSE);
1904 	}
1905 
1906 	/*
1907 	**  Fork so we can change permissions here.
1908 	**	Note that we MUST use fork, not vfork, because of
1909 	**	the complications of calling subroutines, etc.
1910 	*/
1911 
1912 	DOFORK(fork);
1913 
1914 	if (pid < 0)
1915 		return (EX_OSERR);
1916 	else if (pid == 0)
1917 	{
1918 		/* child -- actually write to file */
1919 		struct stat stb;
1920 
1921 		(void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
1922 		(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
1923 		(void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1924 		(void) umask(OldUmask);
1925 
1926 		if (stat(filename, &stb) < 0)
1927 			stb.st_mode = FileMode;
1928 		mode = stb.st_mode;
1929 
1930 		/* limit the errors to those actually caused in the child */
1931 		errno = 0;
1932 		ExitStat = EX_OK;
1933 
1934 		if (bitset(0111, stb.st_mode))
1935 			exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
1936 		if (ctladdr == NULL)
1937 			ctladdr = &e->e_from;
1938 		else
1939 		{
1940 			/* ignore setuid and setgid bits */
1941 			mode &= ~(S_ISGID|S_ISUID);
1942 		}
1943 
1944 		/* we have to open the dfile BEFORE setuid */
1945 		if (e->e_dfp == NULL && e->e_df != NULL)
1946 		{
1947 			e->e_dfp = fopen(e->e_df, "r");
1948 			if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
1949 			{
1950 				syserr("mailfile: Cannot open %s for %s from %s",
1951 					e->e_df, e->e_to, e->e_from);
1952 			}
1953 		}
1954 
1955 		if (!bitset(S_ISGID, mode) || setgid(stb.st_gid) < 0)
1956 		{
1957 			if (ctladdr->q_uid == 0)
1958 			{
1959 				(void) setgid(DefGid);
1960 				(void) initgroups(DefUser, DefGid);
1961 			}
1962 			else
1963 			{
1964 				(void) setgid(ctladdr->q_gid);
1965 				(void) initgroups(ctladdr->q_ruser ?
1966 					ctladdr->q_ruser : ctladdr->q_user,
1967 					ctladdr->q_gid);
1968 			}
1969 		}
1970 		if (!bitset(S_ISUID, mode) || setuid(stb.st_uid) < 0)
1971 		{
1972 			if (ctladdr->q_uid == 0)
1973 				(void) setuid(DefUid);
1974 			else
1975 				(void) setuid(ctladdr->q_uid);
1976 		}
1977 		FileName = filename;
1978 		LineNumber = 0;
1979 		f = dfopen(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, FileMode);
1980 		if (f == NULL)
1981 		{
1982 			message("554 cannot open");
1983 			exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
1984 		}
1985 
1986 		putfromline(f, FileMailer, e);
1987 		(*e->e_puthdr)(f, FileMailer, e);
1988 		putline("\n", f, FileMailer);
1989 		(*e->e_putbody)(f, FileMailer, e, NULL);
1990 		putline("\n", f, FileMailer);
1991 		if (ferror(f))
1992 		{
1993 			message("451 I/O error");
1994 			setstat(EX_IOERR);
1995 		}
1996 		(void) xfclose(f, "mailfile", filename);
1997 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1998 
1999 		/* reset ISUID & ISGID bits for paranoid systems */
2000 		(void) chmod(filename, (int) stb.st_mode);
2001 		exit(ExitStat);
2002 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2003 	}
2004 	else
2005 	{
2006 		/* parent -- wait for exit status */
2007 		int st;
2008 
2009 		st = waitfor(pid);
2010 		if ((st & 0377) != 0)
2011 			return (EX_UNAVAILABLE);
2012 		else
2013 			return ((st >> 8) & 0377);
2014 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2015 	}
2016 }
2017 /*
2018 **  HOSTSIGNATURE -- return the "signature" for a host.
2019 **
2020 **	The signature describes how we are going to send this -- it
2021 **	can be just the hostname (for non-Internet hosts) or can be
2022 **	an ordered list of MX hosts.
2023 **
2024 **	Parameters:
2025 **		m -- the mailer describing this host.
2026 **		host -- the host name.
2027 **		e -- the current envelope.
2028 **
2029 **	Returns:
2030 **		The signature for this host.
2031 **
2032 **	Side Effects:
2033 **		Can tweak the symbol table.
2034 */
2035 
2036 char *
2037 hostsignature(m, host, e)
2038 	register MAILER *m;
2039 	char *host;
2040 	ENVELOPE *e;
2041 {
2042 	register char *p;
2043 	register STAB *s;
2044 	int i;
2045 	int len;
2046 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
2047 	int nmx;
2048 	auto int rcode;
2049 	char *hp;
2050 	char *endp;
2051 	int oldoptions;
2052 	char *mxhosts[MAXMXHOSTS + 1];
2053 #endif
2054 
2055 	/*
2056 	**  Check to see if this uses IPC -- if not, it can't have MX records.
2057 	*/
2058 
2059 	p = m->m_mailer;
2060 	if (strcmp(p, "[IPC]") != 0 && strcmp(p, "[TCP]") != 0)
2061 	{
2062 		/* just an ordinary mailer */
2063 		return host;
2064 	}
2065 
2066 	/*
2067 	**  If it is a numeric address, just return it.
2068 	*/
2069 
2070 	if (host[0] == '[')
2071 		return host;
2072 
2073 	/*
2074 	**  Look it up in the symbol table.
2075 	*/
2076 
2077 	s = stab(host, ST_HOSTSIG, ST_ENTER);
2078 	if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2079 		return s->s_hostsig;
2080 
2081 	/*
2082 	**  Not already there -- create a signature.
2083 	*/
2084 
2085 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
2086 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
2087 	{
2088 		oldoptions = _res.options;
2089 		_res.options &= ~(RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH);	/* XXX */
2090 	}
2091 
2092 	for (hp = host; hp != NULL; hp = endp)
2093 	{
2094 		endp = strchr(hp, ':');
2095 		if (endp != NULL)
2096 			*endp = '\0';
2097 
2098 		nmx = getmxrr(hp, mxhosts, TRUE, &rcode);
2099 
2100 		if (nmx <= 0)
2101 		{
2102 			register MCI *mci;
2103 			extern int errno;
2104 
2105 			/* update the connection info for this host */
2106 			mci = mci_get(hp, m);
2107 			mci->mci_exitstat = rcode;
2108 			mci->mci_errno = errno;
2109 
2110 			/* and return the original host name as the signature */
2111 			nmx = 1;
2112 			mxhosts[0] = hp;
2113 		}
2114 
2115 		len = 0;
2116 		for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
2117 		{
2118 			len += strlen(mxhosts[i]) + 1;
2119 		}
2120 		if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2121 			len += strlen(s->s_hostsig) + 1;
2122 		p = xalloc(len);
2123 		if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2124 		{
2125 			(void) strcpy(p, s->s_hostsig);
2126 			free(s->s_hostsig);
2127 			s->s_hostsig = p;
2128 			p += strlen(p);
2129 			*p++ = ':';
2130 		}
2131 		else
2132 			s->s_hostsig = p;
2133 		for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
2134 		{
2135 			if (i != 0)
2136 				*p++ = ':';
2137 			strcpy(p, mxhosts[i]);
2138 			p += strlen(p);
2139 		}
2140 		if (endp != NULL)
2141 			*endp++ = ':';
2142 	}
2143 	makelower(s->s_hostsig);
2144 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
2145 		_res.options = oldoptions;
2146 #else
2147 	/* not using BIND -- the signature is just the host name */
2148 	s->s_hostsig = host;
2149 #endif
2150 	if (tTd(17, 1))
2151 		printf("hostsignature(%s) = %s\n", host, s->s_hostsig);
2152 	return s->s_hostsig;
2153 }
2154