1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1995 Eric P. Allman
3  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef lint
10 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)deliver.c	8.154 (Berkeley) 05/28/95";
11 #endif /* not lint */
12 
13 #include "sendmail.h"
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #if NAMED_BIND
16 #include <resolv.h>
17 
18 extern int	h_errno;
19 #endif
20 
21 extern char	SmtpError[];
22 
23 /*
24 **  SENDALL -- actually send all the messages.
25 **
26 **	Parameters:
27 **		e -- the envelope to send.
28 **		mode -- the delivery mode to use.  If SM_DEFAULT, use
29 **			the current e->e_sendmode.
30 **
31 **	Returns:
32 **		none.
33 **
34 **	Side Effects:
35 **		Scans the send lists and sends everything it finds.
36 **		Delivers any appropriate error messages.
37 **		If we are running in a non-interactive mode, takes the
38 **			appropriate action.
39 */
40 
41 void
42 sendall(e, mode)
43 	ENVELOPE *e;
44 	char mode;
45 {
46 	register ADDRESS *q;
47 	char *owner;
48 	int otherowners;
49 	register ENVELOPE *ee;
50 	ENVELOPE *splitenv = NULL;
51 	bool oldverbose = Verbose;
52 	bool somedeliveries = FALSE;
53 	int pid;
54 	extern void sendenvelope();
55 
56 	/*
57 	**  If we have had global, fatal errors, don't bother sending
58 	**  the message at all if we are in SMTP mode.  Local errors
59 	**  (e.g., a single address failing) will still cause the other
60 	**  addresses to be sent.
61 	*/
62 
63 	if (bitset(EF_FATALERRS, e->e_flags) &&
64 	    (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON))
65 	{
66 		e->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE;
67 		return;
68 	}
69 
70 	/* determine actual delivery mode */
71 	CurrentLA = getla();
72 	if (mode == SM_DEFAULT)
73 	{
74 		mode = e->e_sendmode;
75 		if (mode != SM_VERIFY &&
76 		    shouldqueue(e->e_msgpriority, e->e_ctime))
77 			mode = SM_QUEUE;
78 	}
79 
80 	if (tTd(13, 1))
81 	{
82 		extern void printenvflags();
83 
84 		printf("\n===== SENDALL: mode %c, id %s, e_from ",
85 			mode, e->e_id);
86 		printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
87 		printf("\te_flags = ");
88 		printenvflags(e);
89 		printf("sendqueue:\n");
90 		printaddr(e->e_sendqueue, TRUE);
91 	}
92 
93 	/*
94 	**  Do any preprocessing necessary for the mode we are running.
95 	**	Check to make sure the hop count is reasonable.
96 	**	Delete sends to the sender in mailing lists.
97 	*/
98 
99 	CurEnv = e;
100 
101 	if (e->e_hopcount > MaxHopCount)
102 	{
103 		errno = 0;
104 		queueup(e, TRUE, mode == SM_QUEUE);
105 		e->e_flags |= EF_FATALERRS|EF_PM_NOTIFY|EF_CLRQUEUE;
106 		syserr("554 Too many hops %d (%d max): from %s via %s, to %s",
107 			e->e_hopcount, MaxHopCount, e->e_from.q_paddr,
108 			RealHostName == NULL ? "localhost" : RealHostName,
109 			e->e_sendqueue->q_paddr);
110 		e->e_sendqueue->q_status = "5.4.6";
111 		return;
112 	}
113 
114 	/*
115 	**  Do sender deletion.
116 	**
117 	**	If the sender has the QQUEUEUP flag set, skip this.
118 	**	This can happen if the name server is hosed when you
119 	**	are trying to send mail.  The result is that the sender
120 	**	is instantiated in the queue as a recipient.
121 	*/
122 
123 	if (!bitset(EF_METOO, e->e_flags) &&
124 	    !bitset(QQUEUEUP, e->e_from.q_flags))
125 	{
126 		if (tTd(13, 5))
127 		{
128 			printf("sendall: QDONTSEND ");
129 			printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
130 		}
131 		e->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
132 		(void) recipient(&e->e_from, &e->e_sendqueue, 0, e);
133 	}
134 
135 	/*
136 	**  Handle alias owners.
137 	**
138 	**	We scan up the q_alias chain looking for owners.
139 	**	We discard owners that are the same as the return path.
140 	*/
141 
142 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
143 	{
144 		register struct address *a;
145 
146 		for (a = q; a != NULL && a->q_owner == NULL; a = a->q_alias)
147 			continue;
148 		if (a != NULL)
149 			q->q_owner = a->q_owner;
150 
151 		if (q->q_owner != NULL &&
152 		    !bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags) &&
153 		    strcmp(q->q_owner, e->e_from.q_paddr) == 0)
154 			q->q_owner = NULL;
155 	}
156 
157 	owner = "";
158 	otherowners = 1;
159 	while (owner != NULL && otherowners > 0)
160 	{
161 		owner = NULL;
162 		otherowners = 0;
163 
164 		for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
165 		{
166 			if (bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags))
167 				continue;
168 
169 			if (q->q_owner != NULL)
170 			{
171 				if (owner == NULL)
172 					owner = q->q_owner;
173 				else if (owner != q->q_owner)
174 				{
175 					if (strcmp(owner, q->q_owner) == 0)
176 					{
177 						/* make future comparisons cheap */
178 						q->q_owner = owner;
179 					}
180 					else
181 					{
182 						otherowners++;
183 					}
184 					owner = q->q_owner;
185 				}
186 			}
187 			else
188 			{
189 				otherowners++;
190 			}
191 
192 			/*
193 			**  If this mailer is expensive, and if we don't
194 			**  want to make connections now, just mark these
195 			**  addresses and return.  This is useful if we
196 			**  want to batch connections to reduce load.  This
197 			**  will cause the messages to be queued up, and a
198 			**  daemon will come along to send the messages later.
199 			*/
200 
201 			if (bitset(QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, q->q_flags))
202 				continue;
203 			if (NoConnect && !Verbose &&
204 			    bitnset(M_EXPENSIVE, q->q_mailer->m_flags))
205 			{
206 				q->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP;
207 				e->e_to = q->q_paddr;
208 				message("queued");
209 				if (LogLevel > 8)
210 					logdelivery(q->q_mailer, NULL,
211 						    "queued", NULL,
212 						    (time_t) 0, e);
213 				e->e_to = NULL;
214 			}
215 			else
216 			{
217 				somedeliveries = TRUE;
218 			}
219 		}
220 
221 		if (owner != NULL && otherowners > 0)
222 		{
223 			extern HDR *copyheader();
224 			extern ADDRESS *copyqueue();
225 
226 			/*
227 			**  Split this envelope into two.
228 			*/
229 
230 			ee = (ENVELOPE *) xalloc(sizeof(ENVELOPE));
231 			*ee = *e;
232 			ee->e_id = NULL;
233 			(void) queuename(ee, '\0');
234 
235 			if (tTd(13, 1))
236 				printf("sendall: split %s into %s\n",
237 					e->e_id, ee->e_id);
238 
239 			ee->e_header = copyheader(e->e_header);
240 			ee->e_sendqueue = copyqueue(e->e_sendqueue);
241 			ee->e_errorqueue = copyqueue(e->e_errorqueue);
242 			ee->e_flags = e->e_flags & ~(EF_INQUEUE|EF_CLRQUEUE|EF_FATALERRS|EF_SENDRECEIPT|EF_RET_PARAM);
243 			ee->e_flags |= EF_NORECEIPT;
244 			setsender(owner, ee, NULL, TRUE);
245 			if (tTd(13, 5))
246 			{
247 				printf("sendall(split): QDONTSEND ");
248 				printaddr(&ee->e_from, FALSE);
249 			}
250 			ee->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
251 			ee->e_dfp = NULL;
252 			ee->e_xfp = NULL;
253 			ee->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
254 			ee->e_sibling = splitenv;
255 			splitenv = ee;
256 
257 			for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
258 			{
259 				if (q->q_owner == owner)
260 				{
261 					q->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
262 					q->q_flags &= ~QQUEUEUP;
263 				}
264 			}
265 			for (q = ee->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
266 			{
267 				if (q->q_owner != owner)
268 				{
269 					q->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
270 					q->q_flags &= ~QQUEUEUP;
271 				}
272 				else
273 				{
274 					/* clear DSN parameters */
275 					q->q_flags &= ~(QHASNOTIFY|QPINGONSUCCESS);
276 					q->q_flags |= QPINGONFAILURE|QPINGONDELAY;
277 				}
278 			}
279 
280 			if (mode != SM_VERIFY && bitset(EF_HAS_DF, e->e_flags))
281 			{
282 				char df1buf[20], df2buf[20];
283 
284 				ee->e_dfp = NULL;
285 				strcpy(df1buf, queuename(e, 'd'));
286 				strcpy(df2buf, queuename(ee, 'd'));
287 				if (link(df1buf, df2buf) < 0)
288 				{
289 					syserr("sendall: link(%s, %s)",
290 						df1buf, df2buf);
291 				}
292 			}
293 #ifdef LOG
294 			if (LogLevel > 4)
295 				syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: clone %s, owner=%s",
296 					ee->e_id, e->e_id, owner);
297 #endif
298 		}
299 	}
300 
301 	if (owner != NULL)
302 	{
303 		setsender(owner, e, NULL, TRUE);
304 		if (tTd(13, 5))
305 		{
306 			printf("sendall(owner): QDONTSEND ");
307 			printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
308 		}
309 		e->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
310 		e->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
311 		e->e_flags |= EF_NORECEIPT;
312 	}
313 
314 	/* if nothing to be delivered, just queue up everything */
315 	if (!somedeliveries && mode != SM_QUEUE && mode != SM_VERIFY)
316 		mode = SM_QUEUE;
317 
318 # ifdef QUEUE
319 	if ((mode == SM_QUEUE || mode == SM_FORK ||
320 	     (mode != SM_VERIFY && SuperSafe)) &&
321 	    !bitset(EF_INQUEUE, e->e_flags))
322 	{
323 		/* be sure everything is instantiated in the queue */
324 		queueup(e, TRUE, mode == SM_QUEUE);
325 		for (ee = splitenv; ee != NULL; ee = ee->e_sibling)
326 			queueup(ee, TRUE, mode == SM_QUEUE);
327 	}
328 #endif /* QUEUE */
329 
330 	/*
331 	**  If we belong in background, fork now.
332 	*/
333 
334 	switch (mode)
335 	{
336 	  case SM_VERIFY:
337 		Verbose = TRUE;
338 		break;
339 
340 	  case SM_QUEUE:
341   queueonly:
342 		if (e->e_nrcpts > 0)
343 			e->e_flags |= EF_INQUEUE|EF_KEEPQUEUE;
344 		return;
345 
346 	  case SM_FORK:
347 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
348 			(void) fflush(e->e_xfp);
349 
350 # if !HASFLOCK
351 		/*
352 		**  Since fcntl locking has the interesting semantic that
353 		**  the lock is owned by a process, not by an open file
354 		**  descriptor, we have to flush this to the queue, and
355 		**  then restart from scratch in the child.
356 		*/
357 
358 		{
359 			/* save id for future use */
360 			char *qid = e->e_id;
361 
362 			/* now drop the envelope in the parent */
363 			e->e_flags |= EF_INQUEUE|EF_KEEPQUEUE;
364 			dropenvelope(e);
365 
366 			/* and reacquire in the child */
367 			(void) dowork(qid, TRUE, FALSE, e);
368 		}
369 
370 		return;
371 
372 # else /* HASFLOCK */
373 
374 		pid = fork();
375 		if (pid < 0)
376 		{
377 			goto queueonly;
378 		}
379 		else if (pid > 0)
380 		{
381 			/* be sure we leave the temp files to our child */
382 			/* can't call unlockqueue to avoid unlink of xfp */
383 			if (e->e_lockfp != NULL)
384 				(void) xfclose(e->e_lockfp, "sendenvelope lockfp", e->e_id);
385 			e->e_lockfp = NULL;
386 
387 			/* close any random open files in the envelope */
388 			closexscript(e);
389 			if (e->e_dfp != NULL)
390 				(void) xfclose(e->e_dfp, "sendenvelope dfp", e->e_id);
391 			e->e_dfp = NULL;
392 			e->e_id = NULL;
393 			e->e_flags &= ~EF_HAS_DF;
394 
395 			/* catch intermediate zombie */
396 			(void) waitfor(pid);
397 			return;
398 		}
399 
400 		/* double fork to avoid zombies */
401 		pid = fork();
402 		if (pid > 0)
403 			exit(EX_OK);
404 
405 		/* be sure we are immune from the terminal */
406 		disconnect(1, e);
407 
408 		/* prevent parent from waiting if there was an error */
409 		if (pid < 0)
410 		{
411 			e->e_flags |= EF_INQUEUE|EF_KEEPQUEUE;
412 			finis();
413 		}
414 
415 		/*
416 		**  Close any cached connections.
417 		**
418 		**	We don't send the QUIT protocol because the parent
419 		**	still knows about the connection.
420 		**
421 		**	This should only happen when delivering an error
422 		**	message.
423 		*/
424 
425 		mci_flush(FALSE, NULL);
426 
427 # endif /* HASFLOCK */
428 
429 		break;
430 	}
431 
432 	if (splitenv != NULL)
433 	{
434 		if (tTd(13, 1))
435 		{
436 			printf("\nsendall: Split queue; remaining queue:\n");
437 			printaddr(e->e_sendqueue, TRUE);
438 		}
439 
440 		for (ee = splitenv; ee != NULL; ee = ee->e_sibling)
441 		{
442 			CurEnv = ee;
443 			if (mode != SM_VERIFY)
444 				openxscript(ee);
445 			sendenvelope(ee, mode);
446 			dropenvelope(ee);
447 		}
448 
449 		CurEnv = e;
450 	}
451 	sendenvelope(e, mode);
452 	Verbose = oldverbose;
453 }
454 
455 void
456 sendenvelope(e, mode)
457 	register ENVELOPE *e;
458 	char mode;
459 {
460 	register ADDRESS *q;
461 	bool didany;
462 
463 	/*
464 	**  If we have had global, fatal errors, don't bother sending
465 	**  the message at all if we are in SMTP mode.  Local errors
466 	**  (e.g., a single address failing) will still cause the other
467 	**  addresses to be sent.
468 	*/
469 
470 	if (bitset(EF_FATALERRS, e->e_flags) &&
471 	    (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON))
472 	{
473 		e->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE;
474 		return;
475 	}
476 
477 	/*
478 	**  Run through the list and send everything.
479 	**
480 	**	Set EF_GLOBALERRS so that error messages during delivery
481 	**	result in returned mail.
482 	*/
483 
484 	e->e_nsent = 0;
485 	e->e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS;
486 	didany = FALSE;
487 
488 	/* now run through the queue */
489 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
490 	{
491 #ifdef XDEBUG
492 		char wbuf[MAXNAME + 20];
493 
494 		(void) sprintf(wbuf, "sendall(%s)", q->q_paddr);
495 		checkfd012(wbuf);
496 #endif
497 		if (mode == SM_VERIFY)
498 		{
499 			e->e_to = q->q_paddr;
500 			if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR, q->q_flags))
501 			{
502 				if (q->q_host != NULL && q->q_host[0] != '\0')
503 					message("deliverable: mailer %s, host %s, user %s",
504 						q->q_mailer->m_name,
505 						q->q_host,
506 						q->q_user);
507 				else
508 					message("deliverable: mailer %s, user %s",
509 						q->q_mailer->m_name,
510 						q->q_user);
511 			}
512 		}
513 		else if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR, q->q_flags))
514 		{
515 # ifdef QUEUE
516 			/*
517 			**  Checkpoint the send list every few addresses
518 			*/
519 
520 			if (e->e_nsent >= CheckpointInterval)
521 			{
522 				queueup(e, TRUE, FALSE);
523 				e->e_nsent = 0;
524 			}
525 # endif /* QUEUE */
526 			(void) deliver(e, q);
527 			didany = TRUE;
528 		}
529 	}
530 	if (didany)
531 	{
532 		e->e_dtime = curtime();
533 		e->e_ntries++;
534 	}
535 
536 #ifdef XDEBUG
537 	checkfd012("end of sendenvelope");
538 #endif
539 
540 	if (mode == SM_FORK)
541 		finis();
542 }
543 /*
544 **  DOFORK -- do a fork, retrying a couple of times on failure.
545 **
546 **	This MUST be a macro, since after a vfork we are running
547 **	two processes on the same stack!!!
548 **
549 **	Parameters:
550 **		none.
551 **
552 **	Returns:
553 **		From a macro???  You've got to be kidding!
554 **
555 **	Side Effects:
556 **		Modifies the ==> LOCAL <== variable 'pid', leaving:
557 **			pid of child in parent, zero in child.
558 **			-1 on unrecoverable error.
559 **
560 **	Notes:
561 **		I'm awfully sorry this looks so awful.  That's
562 **		vfork for you.....
563 */
564 
565 # define NFORKTRIES	5
566 
567 # ifndef FORK
568 # define FORK	fork
569 # endif
570 
571 # define DOFORK(fORKfN) \
572 {\
573 	register int i;\
574 \
575 	for (i = NFORKTRIES; --i >= 0; )\
576 	{\
577 		pid = fORKfN();\
578 		if (pid >= 0)\
579 			break;\
580 		if (i > 0)\
581 			sleep((unsigned) NFORKTRIES - i);\
582 	}\
583 }
584 /*
585 **  DOFORK -- simple fork interface to DOFORK.
586 **
587 **	Parameters:
588 **		none.
589 **
590 **	Returns:
591 **		pid of child in parent.
592 **		zero in child.
593 **		-1 on error.
594 **
595 **	Side Effects:
596 **		returns twice, once in parent and once in child.
597 */
598 
599 int
600 dofork()
601 {
602 	register int pid = -1;
603 
604 	DOFORK(fork);
605 	return (pid);
606 }
607 /*
608 **  DELIVER -- Deliver a message to a list of addresses.
609 **
610 **	This routine delivers to everyone on the same host as the
611 **	user on the head of the list.  It is clever about mailers
612 **	that don't handle multiple users.  It is NOT guaranteed
613 **	that it will deliver to all these addresses however -- so
614 **	deliver should be called once for each address on the
615 **	list.
616 **
617 **	Parameters:
618 **		e -- the envelope to deliver.
619 **		firstto -- head of the address list to deliver to.
620 **
621 **	Returns:
622 **		zero -- successfully delivered.
623 **		else -- some failure, see ExitStat for more info.
624 **
625 **	Side Effects:
626 **		The standard input is passed off to someone.
627 */
628 
629 int
630 deliver(e, firstto)
631 	register ENVELOPE *e;
632 	ADDRESS *firstto;
633 {
634 	char *host;			/* host being sent to */
635 	char *user;			/* user being sent to */
636 	char **pvp;
637 	register char **mvp;
638 	register char *p;
639 	register MAILER *m;		/* mailer for this recipient */
640 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
641 	register MCI *mci;
642 	register ADDRESS *to = firstto;
643 	bool clever = FALSE;		/* running user smtp to this mailer */
644 	ADDRESS *tochain = NULL;	/* users chain in this mailer call */
645 	int rcode;			/* response code */
646 	char *firstsig;			/* signature of firstto */
647 	int pid = -1;
648 	char *curhost;
649 	time_t xstart;
650 	int mpvect[2];
651 	int rpvect[2];
652 	char *pv[MAXPV+1];
653 	char tobuf[TOBUFSIZE];		/* text line of to people */
654 	char buf[MAXNAME + 1];
655 	char rpathbuf[MAXNAME + 1];	/* translated return path */
656 	extern int checkcompat();
657 	extern void markfailure __P((ENVELOPE *, ADDRESS *, MCI *, int));
658 
659 	errno = 0;
660 	if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags))
661 		return (0);
662 
663 #if NAMED_BIND
664 	/* unless interactive, try twice, over a minute */
665 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_SMTP)
666 	{
667 		_res.retrans = 30;
668 		_res.retry = 2;
669 	}
670 #endif
671 
672 	m = to->q_mailer;
673 	host = to->q_host;
674 	CurEnv = e;			/* just in case */
675 	e->e_statmsg = NULL;
676 	SmtpError[0] = '\0';
677 	xstart = curtime();
678 
679 	if (tTd(10, 1))
680 		printf("\n--deliver, id=%s, mailer=%s, host=`%s', first user=`%s'\n",
681 			e->e_id, m->m_name, host, to->q_user);
682 	if (tTd(10, 100))
683 		printopenfds(FALSE);
684 
685 	/*
686 	**  Do initial argv setup.
687 	**	Insert the mailer name.  Notice that $x expansion is
688 	**	NOT done on the mailer name.  Then, if the mailer has
689 	**	a picky -f flag, we insert it as appropriate.  This
690 	**	code does not check for 'pv' overflow; this places a
691 	**	manifest lower limit of 4 for MAXPV.
692 	**		The from address rewrite is expected to make
693 	**		the address relative to the other end.
694 	*/
695 
696 	/* rewrite from address, using rewriting rules */
697 	rcode = EX_OK;
698 	if (bitnset(M_UDBENVELOPE, e->e_from.q_mailer->m_flags))
699 		p = e->e_sender;
700 	else
701 		p = e->e_from.q_paddr;
702 	(void) strcpy(rpathbuf, remotename(p, m,
703 					   RF_SENDERADDR|RF_CANONICAL,
704 					   &rcode, e));
705 	define('g', rpathbuf, e);		/* translated return path */
706 	define('h', host, e);			/* to host */
707 	Errors = 0;
708 	pvp = pv;
709 	*pvp++ = m->m_argv[0];
710 
711 	/* insert -f or -r flag as appropriate */
712 	if (FromFlag && (bitnset(M_FOPT, m->m_flags) || bitnset(M_ROPT, m->m_flags)))
713 	{
714 		if (bitnset(M_FOPT, m->m_flags))
715 			*pvp++ = "-f";
716 		else
717 			*pvp++ = "-r";
718 		*pvp++ = newstr(rpathbuf);
719 	}
720 
721 	/*
722 	**  Append the other fixed parts of the argv.  These run
723 	**  up to the first entry containing "$u".  There can only
724 	**  be one of these, and there are only a few more slots
725 	**  in the pv after it.
726 	*/
727 
728 	for (mvp = m->m_argv; (p = *++mvp) != NULL; )
729 	{
730 		/* can't use strchr here because of sign extension problems */
731 		while (*p != '\0')
732 		{
733 			if ((*p++ & 0377) == MACROEXPAND)
734 			{
735 				if (*p == 'u')
736 					break;
737 			}
738 		}
739 
740 		if (*p != '\0')
741 			break;
742 
743 		/* this entry is safe -- go ahead and process it */
744 		expand(*mvp, buf, sizeof buf, e);
745 		*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
746 		if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV - 3])
747 		{
748 			syserr("554 Too many parameters to %s before $u", pv[0]);
749 			return (-1);
750 		}
751 	}
752 
753 	/*
754 	**  If we have no substitution for the user name in the argument
755 	**  list, we know that we must supply the names otherwise -- and
756 	**  SMTP is the answer!!
757 	*/
758 
759 	if (*mvp == NULL)
760 	{
761 		/* running SMTP */
762 # ifdef SMTP
763 		clever = TRUE;
764 		*pvp = NULL;
765 # else /* SMTP */
766 		/* oops!  we don't implement SMTP */
767 		syserr("554 SMTP style mailer not implemented");
768 		return (EX_SOFTWARE);
769 # endif /* SMTP */
770 	}
771 
772 	/*
773 	**  At this point *mvp points to the argument with $u.  We
774 	**  run through our address list and append all the addresses
775 	**  we can.  If we run out of space, do not fret!  We can
776 	**  always send another copy later.
777 	*/
778 
779 	tobuf[0] = '\0';
780 	e->e_to = tobuf;
781 	ctladdr = NULL;
782 	firstsig = hostsignature(firstto->q_mailer, firstto->q_host, e);
783 	for (; to != NULL; to = to->q_next)
784 	{
785 		/* avoid sending multiple recipients to dumb mailers */
786 		if (tobuf[0] != '\0' && !bitnset(M_MUSER, m->m_flags))
787 			break;
788 
789 		/* if already sent or not for this host, don't send */
790 		if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags) ||
791 		    to->q_mailer != firstto->q_mailer ||
792 		    strcmp(hostsignature(to->q_mailer, to->q_host, e), firstsig) != 0)
793 			continue;
794 
795 		/* avoid overflowing tobuf */
796 		if (sizeof tobuf < (strlen(to->q_paddr) + strlen(tobuf) + 2))
797 			break;
798 
799 		if (tTd(10, 1))
800 		{
801 			printf("\nsend to ");
802 			printaddr(to, FALSE);
803 		}
804 
805 		/* compute effective uid/gid when sending */
806 		if (bitnset(M_RUNASRCPT, to->q_mailer->m_flags))
807 			ctladdr = getctladdr(to);
808 
809 		if (tTd(10, 2))
810 		{
811 			printf("ctladdr=");
812 			printaddr(ctladdr, FALSE);
813 		}
814 
815 		user = to->q_user;
816 		e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
817 		if (tTd(10, 5))
818 		{
819 			printf("deliver: QDONTSEND ");
820 			printaddr(to, FALSE);
821 		}
822 		to->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
823 
824 		/*
825 		**  Check to see that these people are allowed to
826 		**  talk to each other.
827 		*/
828 
829 		if (m->m_maxsize != 0 && e->e_msgsize > m->m_maxsize)
830 		{
831 			e->e_flags |= EF_NO_BODY_RETN;
832 			to->q_status = "5.2.3";
833 			usrerr("552 Message is too large; %ld bytes max", m->m_maxsize);
834 			giveresponse(EX_UNAVAILABLE, m, NULL, ctladdr, xstart, e);
835 			continue;
836 		}
837 #if NAMED_BIND
838 		h_errno = 0;
839 #endif
840 		rcode = checkcompat(to, e);
841 		if (rcode != EX_OK)
842 		{
843 			markfailure(e, to, NULL, rcode);
844 			giveresponse(rcode, m, NULL, ctladdr, xstart, e);
845 			continue;
846 		}
847 
848 		/*
849 		**  Strip quote bits from names if the mailer is dumb
850 		**	about them.
851 		*/
852 
853 		if (bitnset(M_STRIPQ, m->m_flags))
854 		{
855 			stripquotes(user);
856 			stripquotes(host);
857 		}
858 
859 		/* hack attack -- delivermail compatibility */
860 		if (m == ProgMailer && *user == '|')
861 			user++;
862 
863 		/*
864 		**  If an error message has already been given, don't
865 		**	bother to send to this address.
866 		**
867 		**	>>>>>>>>>> This clause assumes that the local mailer
868 		**	>> NOTE >> cannot do any further aliasing; that
869 		**	>>>>>>>>>> function is subsumed by sendmail.
870 		*/
871 
872 		if (bitset(QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags))
873 			continue;
874 
875 		/* save statistics.... */
876 		markstats(e, to);
877 
878 		/*
879 		**  See if this user name is "special".
880 		**	If the user name has a slash in it, assume that this
881 		**	is a file -- send it off without further ado.  Note
882 		**	that this type of addresses is not processed along
883 		**	with the others, so we fudge on the To person.
884 		*/
885 
886 		if (strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[FILE]") == 0)
887 		{
888 			rcode = mailfile(user, ctladdr, e);
889 			giveresponse(rcode, m, NULL, ctladdr, xstart, e);
890 			e->e_nsent++;
891 			if (rcode == EX_OK)
892 			{
893 				to->q_flags |= QSENT;
894 				if (bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, m->m_flags) &&
895 				    (e->e_receiptto != NULL ||
896 				     bitset(QPINGONSUCCESS, to->q_flags)))
897 				{
898 					to->q_flags |= QDELIVERED;
899 					to->q_status = "2.1.5";
900 					fprintf(e->e_xfp, "%s... Successfully delivered\n",
901 						to->q_paddr);
902 				}
903 			}
904 			to->q_statdate = curtime();
905 			continue;
906 		}
907 
908 		/*
909 		**  Address is verified -- add this user to mailer
910 		**  argv, and add it to the print list of recipients.
911 		*/
912 
913 		/* link together the chain of recipients */
914 		to->q_tchain = tochain;
915 		tochain = to;
916 
917 		/* create list of users for error messages */
918 		(void) strcat(tobuf, ",");
919 		(void) strcat(tobuf, to->q_paddr);
920 		define('u', user, e);		/* to user */
921 		p = to->q_home;
922 		if (p == NULL && ctladdr != NULL)
923 			p = ctladdr->q_home;
924 		define('z', p, e);	/* user's home */
925 
926 		/*
927 		**  Expand out this user into argument list.
928 		*/
929 
930 		if (!clever)
931 		{
932 			expand(*mvp, buf, sizeof buf, e);
933 			*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
934 			if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV - 2])
935 			{
936 				/* allow some space for trailing parms */
937 				break;
938 			}
939 		}
940 	}
941 
942 	/* see if any addresses still exist */
943 	if (tobuf[0] == '\0')
944 	{
945 		define('g', (char *) NULL, e);
946 		return (0);
947 	}
948 
949 	/* print out messages as full list */
950 	e->e_to = tobuf + 1;
951 
952 	/*
953 	**  Fill out any parameters after the $u parameter.
954 	*/
955 
956 	while (!clever && *++mvp != NULL)
957 	{
958 		expand(*mvp, buf, sizeof buf, e);
959 		*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
960 		if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV])
961 			syserr("554 deliver: pv overflow after $u for %s", pv[0]);
962 	}
963 	*pvp++ = NULL;
964 
965 	/*
966 	**  Call the mailer.
967 	**	The argument vector gets built, pipes
968 	**	are created as necessary, and we fork & exec as
969 	**	appropriate.
970 	**	If we are running SMTP, we just need to clean up.
971 	*/
972 
973 	/*XXX this seems a bit wierd */
974 	if (ctladdr == NULL && m != ProgMailer && m != FileMailer &&
975 	    bitset(QGOODUID, e->e_from.q_flags))
976 		ctladdr = &e->e_from;
977 
978 #if NAMED_BIND
979 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
980 		_res.options &= ~(RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH);	/* XXX */
981 #endif
982 
983 	if (tTd(11, 1))
984 	{
985 		printf("openmailer:");
986 		printav(pv);
987 	}
988 	errno = 0;
989 #if NAMED_BIND
990 	h_errno = 0;
991 #endif
992 
993 	CurHostName = NULL;
994 
995 	/*
996 	**  Deal with the special case of mail handled through an IPC
997 	**  connection.
998 	**	In this case we don't actually fork.  We must be
999 	**	running SMTP for this to work.  We will return a
1000 	**	zero pid to indicate that we are running IPC.
1001 	**  We also handle a debug version that just talks to stdin/out.
1002 	*/
1003 
1004 	curhost = NULL;
1005 	SmtpPhase = NULL;
1006 	mci = NULL;
1007 
1008 #ifdef XDEBUG
1009 	{
1010 		char wbuf[MAXLINE];
1011 
1012 		/* make absolutely certain 0, 1, and 2 are in use */
1013 		sprintf(wbuf, "%s... openmailer(%s)", e->e_to, m->m_name);
1014 		checkfd012(wbuf);
1015 	}
1016 #endif
1017 
1018 	/* check for 8-bit available */
1019 	if (bitset(EF_HAS8BIT, e->e_flags) &&
1020 	    bitnset(M_7BITS, m->m_flags) &&
1021 	    !bitset(MM_MIME8BIT, MimeMode))
1022 	{
1023 		usrerr("554 Cannot send 8-bit data to 7-bit destination");
1024 		rcode = EX_DATAERR;
1025 		e->e_status = "5.6.3";
1026 		goto give_up;
1027 	}
1028 
1029 	/* check for Local Person Communication -- not for mortals!!! */
1030 	if (strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[LPC]") == 0)
1031 	{
1032 		mci = (MCI *) xalloc(sizeof *mci);
1033 		bzero((char *) mci, sizeof *mci);
1034 		mci->mci_in = stdin;
1035 		mci->mci_out = stdout;
1036 		mci->mci_state = clever ? MCIS_OPENING : MCIS_OPEN;
1037 		mci->mci_mailer = m;
1038 	}
1039 	else if (strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[IPC]") == 0 ||
1040 		 strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[TCP]") == 0)
1041 	{
1042 #ifdef DAEMON
1043 		register int i;
1044 		register u_short port = 0;
1045 
1046 		if (pv[0] == NULL || pv[1] == NULL || pv[1][0] == '\0')
1047 		{
1048 			syserr("null host name for %s mailer", m->m_mailer);
1049 			rcode = EX_CONFIG;
1050 			goto give_up;
1051 		}
1052 
1053 		CurHostName = pv[1];
1054 		curhost = hostsignature(m, pv[1], e);
1055 
1056 		if (curhost == NULL || curhost[0] == '\0')
1057 		{
1058 			syserr("null host signature for %s", pv[1]);
1059 			rcode = EX_CONFIG;
1060 			goto give_up;
1061 		}
1062 
1063 		if (!clever)
1064 		{
1065 			syserr("554 non-clever IPC");
1066 			rcode = EX_CONFIG;
1067 			goto give_up;
1068 		}
1069 		if (pv[2] != NULL)
1070 			port = atoi(pv[2]);
1071 tryhost:
1072 		while (*curhost != '\0')
1073 		{
1074 			register char *p;
1075 			static char hostbuf[MAXNAME + 1];
1076 
1077 			/* pull the next host from the signature */
1078 			p = strchr(curhost, ':');
1079 			if (p == NULL)
1080 				p = &curhost[strlen(curhost)];
1081 			if (p == curhost)
1082 			{
1083 				syserr("deliver: null host name in signature");
1084 				curhost++;
1085 				continue;
1086 			}
1087 			strncpy(hostbuf, curhost, p - curhost);
1088 			hostbuf[p - curhost] = '\0';
1089 			if (*p != '\0')
1090 				p++;
1091 			curhost = p;
1092 
1093 			/* see if we already know that this host is fried */
1094 			CurHostName = hostbuf;
1095 			mci = mci_get(hostbuf, m);
1096 			if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED)
1097 			{
1098 				if (tTd(11, 1))
1099 				{
1100 					printf("openmailer: ");
1101 					mci_dump(mci, FALSE);
1102 				}
1103 				CurHostName = mci->mci_host;
1104 				message("Using cached connection to %s via %s...",
1105 					hostbuf, m->m_name);
1106 				break;
1107 			}
1108 			mci->mci_mailer = m;
1109 			if (mci->mci_exitstat != EX_OK)
1110 				continue;
1111 
1112 			/* try the connection */
1113 			setproctitle("%s %s: %s", e->e_id, hostbuf, "user open");
1114 			message("Connecting to %s via %s...",
1115 				hostbuf, m->m_name);
1116 			i = makeconnection(hostbuf, port, mci,
1117 				bitnset(M_SECURE_PORT, m->m_flags));
1118 			mci->mci_exitstat = i;
1119 			mci->mci_errno = errno;
1120 #if NAMED_BIND
1121 			mci->mci_herrno = h_errno;
1122 #endif
1123 			if (i == EX_OK)
1124 			{
1125 				mci->mci_state = MCIS_OPENING;
1126 				mci_cache(mci);
1127 				if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
1128 					fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "%05d == CONNECT %s\n",
1129 						getpid(), hostbuf);
1130 				break;
1131 			}
1132 			else if (tTd(11, 1))
1133 				printf("openmailer: makeconnection => stat=%d, errno=%d\n",
1134 					i, errno);
1135 
1136 			/* enter status of this host */
1137 			setstat(i);
1138 
1139 			/* should print some message here for -v mode */
1140 		}
1141 		if (mci == NULL)
1142 		{
1143 			syserr("deliver: no host name");
1144 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1145 			goto give_up;
1146 		}
1147 		mci->mci_pid = 0;
1148 #else /* no DAEMON */
1149 		syserr("554 openmailer: no IPC");
1150 		if (tTd(11, 1))
1151 			printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1152 		rcode = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
1153 		goto give_up;
1154 #endif /* DAEMON */
1155 	}
1156 	else
1157 	{
1158 		/* flush any expired connections */
1159 		(void) mci_scan(NULL);
1160 
1161 		/* announce the connection to verbose listeners */
1162 		if (host == NULL || host[0] == '\0')
1163 			message("Connecting to %s...", m->m_name);
1164 		else
1165 			message("Connecting to %s via %s...", host, m->m_name);
1166 		if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
1167 		{
1168 			char **av;
1169 
1170 			fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "%05d === EXEC", getpid());
1171 			for (av = pv; *av != NULL; av++)
1172 				fprintf(TrafficLogFile, " %s", *av);
1173 			fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "\n");
1174 		}
1175 
1176 		/* create a pipe to shove the mail through */
1177 		if (pipe(mpvect) < 0)
1178 		{
1179 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): pipe (to mailer)",
1180 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1181 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1182 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1183 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1184 			goto give_up;
1185 		}
1186 
1187 		/* if this mailer speaks smtp, create a return pipe */
1188 		if (clever && pipe(rpvect) < 0)
1189 		{
1190 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): pipe (from mailer)",
1191 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1192 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1193 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1194 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1195 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1196 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1197 			goto give_up;
1198 		}
1199 
1200 		/*
1201 		**  Actually fork the mailer process.
1202 		**	DOFORK is clever about retrying.
1203 		**
1204 		**	Dispose of SIGCHLD signal catchers that may be laying
1205 		**	around so that endmail will get it.
1206 		*/
1207 
1208 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
1209 			(void) fflush(e->e_xfp);		/* for debugging */
1210 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1211 # ifdef SIGCHLD
1212 		(void) setsignal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1213 # endif /* SIGCHLD */
1214 		DOFORK(FORK);
1215 		/* pid is set by DOFORK */
1216 		if (pid < 0)
1217 		{
1218 			/* failure */
1219 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot fork",
1220 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1221 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1222 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1223 			if (clever)
1224 			{
1225 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
1226 				(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1227 			}
1228 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1229 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1230 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1231 			goto give_up;
1232 		}
1233 		else if (pid == 0)
1234 		{
1235 			int i;
1236 			int saveerrno;
1237 			struct stat stb;
1238 			extern int DtableSize;
1239 
1240 			if (e->e_lockfp != NULL)
1241 				(void) close(fileno(e->e_lockfp));
1242 
1243 			/* child -- set up input & exec mailer */
1244 			(void) setsignal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
1245 			(void) setsignal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
1246 			(void) setsignal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1247 
1248 			if (m != FileMailer || stat(to->q_user, &stb) < 0)
1249 				stb.st_mode = 0;
1250 
1251 			/* tweak niceness */
1252 			if (m->m_nice != 0)
1253 				nice(m->m_nice);
1254 
1255 			/* reset group id */
1256 			if (bitnset(M_SPECIFIC_UID, m->m_flags))
1257 				(void) setgid(m->m_gid);
1258 			else if (bitset(S_ISGID, stb.st_mode))
1259 				(void) setgid(stb.st_gid);
1260 			else if (ctladdr != NULL && ctladdr->q_gid != 0)
1261 			{
1262 				(void) initgroups(ctladdr->q_ruser?
1263 					ctladdr->q_ruser: ctladdr->q_user,
1264 					ctladdr->q_gid);
1265 				(void) setgid(ctladdr->q_gid);
1266 			}
1267 			else
1268 			{
1269 				(void) initgroups(DefUser, DefGid);
1270 				if (m->m_gid == 0)
1271 					(void) setgid(DefGid);
1272 				else
1273 					(void) setgid(m->m_gid);
1274 			}
1275 
1276 			/* reset user id */
1277 			if (bitnset(M_SPECIFIC_UID, m->m_flags))
1278 				(void) setuid(m->m_uid);
1279 			else if (bitset(S_ISUID, stb.st_mode))
1280 				(void) setuid(stb.st_uid);
1281 			else if (ctladdr != NULL && ctladdr->q_uid != 0)
1282 				(void) setuid(ctladdr->q_uid);
1283 			else
1284 			{
1285 				if (m->m_uid == 0)
1286 					(void) setuid(DefUid);
1287 				else
1288 					(void) setuid(m->m_uid);
1289 			}
1290 
1291 			if (tTd(11, 2))
1292 				printf("openmailer: running as r/euid=%d/%d\n",
1293 					getuid(), geteuid());
1294 
1295 			/* move into some "safe" directory */
1296 			if (m->m_execdir != NULL)
1297 			{
1298 				char *p, *q;
1299 				char buf[MAXLINE + 1];
1300 
1301 				for (p = m->m_execdir; p != NULL; p = q)
1302 				{
1303 					q = strchr(p, ':');
1304 					if (q != NULL)
1305 						*q = '\0';
1306 					expand(p, buf, sizeof buf, e);
1307 					if (q != NULL)
1308 						*q++ = ':';
1309 					if (tTd(11, 20))
1310 						printf("openmailer: trydir %s\n",
1311 							buf);
1312 					if (buf[0] != '\0' && chdir(buf) >= 0)
1313 						break;
1314 				}
1315 			}
1316 
1317 			/* arrange to filter std & diag output of command */
1318 			if (clever)
1319 			{
1320 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
1321 				if (dup2(rpvect[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1322 				{
1323 					syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup pipe %d for stdout",
1324 						e->e_to, m->m_name, rpvect[1]);
1325 					_exit(EX_OSERR);
1326 				}
1327 				(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1328 			}
1329 			else if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON ||
1330 				  HoldErrs || DisConnected)
1331 			{
1332 				/* put mailer output in transcript */
1333 				if (dup2(fileno(e->e_xfp), STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1334 				{
1335 					syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup xscript %d for stdout",
1336 						e->e_to, m->m_name,
1337 						fileno(e->e_xfp));
1338 					_exit(EX_OSERR);
1339 				}
1340 			}
1341 			if (dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO) < 0)
1342 			{
1343 				syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup stdout for stderr",
1344 					e->e_to, m->m_name);
1345 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1346 			}
1347 
1348 			/* arrange to get standard input */
1349 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1350 			if (dup2(mpvect[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
1351 			{
1352 				syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup pipe %d for stdin",
1353 					e->e_to, m->m_name, mpvect[0]);
1354 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1355 			}
1356 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1357 
1358 			/* arrange for all the files to be closed */
1359 			for (i = 3; i < DtableSize; i++)
1360 			{
1361 				register int j;
1362 
1363 				if ((j = fcntl(i, F_GETFD, 0)) != -1)
1364 					(void) fcntl(i, F_SETFD, j | 1);
1365 			}
1366 
1367 			/* run disconnected from terminal */
1368 			(void) setsid();
1369 
1370 			/* try to execute the mailer */
1371 			execve(m->m_mailer, (ARGV_T) pv, (ARGV_T) UserEnviron);
1372 			saveerrno = errno;
1373 			syserr("Cannot exec %s", m->m_mailer);
1374 			if (bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, m->m_flags) ||
1375 			    transienterror(saveerrno))
1376 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1377 			_exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
1378 		}
1379 
1380 		/*
1381 		**  Set up return value.
1382 		*/
1383 
1384 		mci = (MCI *) xalloc(sizeof *mci);
1385 		bzero((char *) mci, sizeof *mci);
1386 		mci->mci_mailer = m;
1387 		mci->mci_state = clever ? MCIS_OPENING : MCIS_OPEN;
1388 		mci->mci_pid = pid;
1389 		(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1390 		mci->mci_out = fdopen(mpvect[1], "w");
1391 		if (mci->mci_out == NULL)
1392 		{
1393 			syserr("deliver: cannot create mailer output channel, fd=%d",
1394 				mpvect[1]);
1395 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1396 			if (clever)
1397 			{
1398 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
1399 				(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1400 			}
1401 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1402 			goto give_up;
1403 		}
1404 		if (clever)
1405 		{
1406 			(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1407 			mci->mci_in = fdopen(rpvect[0], "r");
1408 			if (mci->mci_in == NULL)
1409 			{
1410 				syserr("deliver: cannot create mailer input channel, fd=%d",
1411 					mpvect[1]);
1412 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
1413 				fclose(mci->mci_out);
1414 				mci->mci_out = NULL;
1415 				rcode = EX_OSERR;
1416 				goto give_up;
1417 			}
1418 		}
1419 		else
1420 		{
1421 			mci->mci_flags |= MCIF_TEMP;
1422 			mci->mci_in = NULL;
1423 		}
1424 	}
1425 
1426 	/*
1427 	**  If we are in SMTP opening state, send initial protocol.
1428 	*/
1429 
1430 	if (clever && mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED)
1431 	{
1432 		smtpinit(m, mci, e);
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	if (bitset(EF_HAS8BIT, e->e_flags) && bitnset(M_7BITS, m->m_flags))
1436 		mci->mci_flags |= MCIF_CVT8TO7;
1437 	else
1438 		mci->mci_flags &= ~MCIF_CVT8TO7;
1439 
1440 	if (tTd(11, 1))
1441 	{
1442 		printf("openmailer: ");
1443 		mci_dump(mci, FALSE);
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_OPEN)
1447 	{
1448 		/* couldn't open the mailer */
1449 		rcode = mci->mci_exitstat;
1450 		errno = mci->mci_errno;
1451 #if NAMED_BIND
1452 		h_errno = mci->mci_herrno;
1453 #endif
1454 		if (rcode == EX_OK)
1455 		{
1456 			/* shouldn't happen */
1457 			syserr("554 deliver: rcode=%d, mci_state=%d, sig=%s",
1458 				rcode, mci->mci_state, firstsig);
1459 			rcode = EX_SOFTWARE;
1460 		}
1461 		else if (curhost != NULL && *curhost != '\0')
1462 		{
1463 			/* try next MX site */
1464 			goto tryhost;
1465 		}
1466 	}
1467 	else if (!clever)
1468 	{
1469 		/*
1470 		**  Format and send message.
1471 		*/
1472 
1473 		putfromline(mci, e);
1474 		(*e->e_puthdr)(mci, e->e_header, e);
1475 		(*e->e_putbody)(mci, e, NULL);
1476 
1477 		/* get the exit status */
1478 		rcode = endmailer(mci, e, pv);
1479 	}
1480 	else
1481 #ifdef SMTP
1482 	{
1483 		/*
1484 		**  Send the MAIL FROM: protocol
1485 		*/
1486 
1487 		rcode = smtpmailfrom(m, mci, e);
1488 		if (rcode == EX_OK)
1489 		{
1490 			register char *t = tobuf;
1491 			register int i;
1492 
1493 			/* send the recipient list */
1494 			tobuf[0] = '\0';
1495 			for (to = tochain; to != NULL; to = to->q_tchain)
1496 			{
1497 				e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
1498 				if ((i = smtprcpt(to, m, mci, e)) != EX_OK)
1499 				{
1500 					markfailure(e, to, mci, i);
1501 					giveresponse(i, m, mci, ctladdr, xstart, e);
1502 				}
1503 				else
1504 				{
1505 					*t++ = ',';
1506 					for (p = to->q_paddr; *p; *t++ = *p++)
1507 						continue;
1508 					*t = '\0';
1509 				}
1510 			}
1511 
1512 			/* now send the data */
1513 			if (tobuf[0] == '\0')
1514 			{
1515 				rcode = EX_OK;
1516 				e->e_to = NULL;
1517 				if (bitset(MCIF_CACHED, mci->mci_flags))
1518 					smtprset(m, mci, e);
1519 			}
1520 			else
1521 			{
1522 				e->e_to = tobuf + 1;
1523 				rcode = smtpdata(m, mci, e);
1524 			}
1525 
1526 			/* now close the connection */
1527 			if (!bitset(MCIF_CACHED, mci->mci_flags))
1528 				smtpquit(m, mci, e);
1529 		}
1530 		if (rcode != EX_OK && curhost != NULL && *curhost != '\0')
1531 		{
1532 			/* try next MX site */
1533 			goto tryhost;
1534 		}
1535 	}
1536 #else /* not SMTP */
1537 	{
1538 		syserr("554 deliver: need SMTP compiled to use clever mailer");
1539 		rcode = EX_CONFIG;
1540 		goto give_up;
1541 	}
1542 #endif /* SMTP */
1543 #if NAMED_BIND
1544 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
1545 		_res.options |= RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH;	/* XXX */
1546 #endif
1547 
1548 	/* arrange a return receipt if requested */
1549 	if (rcode == EX_OK && e->e_receiptto != NULL &&
1550 	    bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, m->m_flags))
1551 	{
1552 		e->e_flags |= EF_SENDRECEIPT;
1553 		/* do we want to send back more info? */
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	/*
1557 	**  Do final status disposal.
1558 	**	We check for something in tobuf for the SMTP case.
1559 	**	If we got a temporary failure, arrange to queue the
1560 	**		addressees.
1561 	*/
1562 
1563   give_up:
1564 	if (tobuf[0] != '\0')
1565 		giveresponse(rcode, m, mci, ctladdr, xstart, e);
1566 	for (to = tochain; to != NULL; to = to->q_tchain)
1567 	{
1568 		if (rcode != EX_OK)
1569 			markfailure(e, to, mci, rcode);
1570 		else if (!bitset(QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags))
1571 		{
1572 			to->q_flags |= QSENT;
1573 			to->q_statdate = curtime();
1574 			e->e_nsent++;
1575 			if (bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, m->m_flags) &&
1576 			    (e->e_receiptto != NULL ||
1577 			     bitset(QPINGONSUCCESS, to->q_flags)))
1578 			{
1579 				to->q_flags |= QDELIVERED;
1580 				to->q_status = "2.1.5";
1581 				fprintf(e->e_xfp, "%s... Successfully delivered\n",
1582 					to->q_paddr);
1583 			}
1584 			else if (bitset(QPINGONSUCCESS, to->q_flags) &&
1585 				 bitset(QPRIMARY, to->q_flags) &&
1586 				 !bitset(MCIF_DSN, mci->mci_flags))
1587 			{
1588 				to->q_flags |= QRELAYED;
1589 				fprintf(e->e_xfp, "%s... relayed; expect no further notifications\n",
1590 					to->q_paddr);
1591 			}
1592 		}
1593 	}
1594 
1595 	/*
1596 	**  Restore state and return.
1597 	*/
1598 
1599 #ifdef XDEBUG
1600 	{
1601 		char wbuf[MAXLINE];
1602 
1603 		/* make absolutely certain 0, 1, and 2 are in use */
1604 		sprintf(wbuf, "%s... end of deliver(%s)",
1605 			e->e_to == NULL ? "NO-TO-LIST" : e->e_to,
1606 			m->m_name);
1607 		checkfd012(wbuf);
1608 	}
1609 #endif
1610 
1611 	errno = 0;
1612 	define('g', (char *) NULL, e);
1613 	return (rcode);
1614 }
1615 /*
1616 **  MARKFAILURE -- mark a failure on a specific address.
1617 **
1618 **	Parameters:
1619 **		e -- the envelope we are sending.
1620 **		q -- the address to mark.
1621 **		mci -- mailer connection information.
1622 **		rcode -- the code signifying the particular failure.
1623 **
1624 **	Returns:
1625 **		none.
1626 **
1627 **	Side Effects:
1628 **		marks the address (and possibly the envelope) with the
1629 **			failure so that an error will be returned or
1630 **			the message will be queued, as appropriate.
1631 */
1632 
1633 void
1634 markfailure(e, q, mci, rcode)
1635 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1636 	register ADDRESS *q;
1637 	register MCI *mci;
1638 	int rcode;
1639 {
1640 	char *stat = NULL;
1641 
1642 	switch (rcode)
1643 	{
1644 	  case EX_OK:
1645 		break;
1646 
1647 	  case EX_TEMPFAIL:
1648 	  case EX_IOERR:
1649 	  case EX_OSERR:
1650 		q->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP;
1651 		break;
1652 
1653 	  default:
1654 		q->q_flags |= QBADADDR;
1655 		break;
1656 	}
1657 
1658 	/* find most specific error code possible */
1659 	if (q->q_status == NULL && mci != NULL)
1660 		q->q_status = mci->mci_status;
1661 	if (q->q_status == NULL)
1662 		q->q_status = e->e_status;
1663 	if (q->q_status == NULL)
1664 	{
1665 		switch (rcode)
1666 		{
1667 		  case EX_USAGE:
1668 			stat = "5.5.4";
1669 			break;
1670 
1671 		  case EX_DATAERR:
1672 			stat = "5.5.2";
1673 			break;
1674 
1675 		  case EX_NOUSER:
1676 			stat = "5.1.1";
1677 			break;
1678 
1679 		  case EX_NOHOST:
1680 			stat = "5.1.2";
1681 			break;
1682 
1683 		  case EX_NOINPUT:
1684 		  case EX_CANTCREAT:
1685 		  case EX_NOPERM:
1686 			stat = "5.3.0";
1687 			break;
1688 
1689 		  case EX_UNAVAILABLE:
1690 		  case EX_SOFTWARE:
1691 		  case EX_OSFILE:
1692 		  case EX_PROTOCOL:
1693 		  case EX_CONFIG:
1694 			stat = "5.5.0";
1695 			break;
1696 
1697 		  case EX_OSERR:
1698 		  case EX_IOERR:
1699 			stat = "4.5.0";
1700 			break;
1701 
1702 		  case EX_TEMPFAIL:
1703 			stat = "4.2.0";
1704 			break;
1705 		}
1706 		if (stat != NULL)
1707 			q->q_status = stat;
1708 	}
1709 
1710 	q->q_statdate = curtime();
1711 	if (CurHostName != NULL && CurHostName[0] != '\0')
1712 		q->q_statmta = newstr(CurHostName);
1713 	if (rcode != EX_OK && q->q_rstatus == NULL)
1714 	{
1715 		char buf[30];
1716 
1717 		(void) sprintf(buf, "%d", rcode);
1718 		q->q_rstatus = newstr(buf);
1719 	}
1720 }
1721 /*
1722 **  ENDMAILER -- Wait for mailer to terminate.
1723 **
1724 **	We should never get fatal errors (e.g., segmentation
1725 **	violation), so we report those specially.  For other
1726 **	errors, we choose a status message (into statmsg),
1727 **	and if it represents an error, we print it.
1728 **
1729 **	Parameters:
1730 **		pid -- pid of mailer.
1731 **		e -- the current envelope.
1732 **		pv -- the parameter vector that invoked the mailer
1733 **			(for error messages).
1734 **
1735 **	Returns:
1736 **		exit code of mailer.
1737 **
1738 **	Side Effects:
1739 **		none.
1740 */
1741 
1742 int
1743 endmailer(mci, e, pv)
1744 	register MCI *mci;
1745 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1746 	char **pv;
1747 {
1748 	int st;
1749 
1750 	/* close any connections */
1751 	if (mci->mci_in != NULL)
1752 		(void) xfclose(mci->mci_in, mci->mci_mailer->m_name, "mci_in");
1753 	if (mci->mci_out != NULL)
1754 		(void) xfclose(mci->mci_out, mci->mci_mailer->m_name, "mci_out");
1755 	mci->mci_in = mci->mci_out = NULL;
1756 	mci->mci_state = MCIS_CLOSED;
1757 
1758 	/* in the IPC case there is nothing to wait for */
1759 	if (mci->mci_pid == 0)
1760 		return (EX_OK);
1761 
1762 	/* wait for the mailer process to die and collect status */
1763 	st = waitfor(mci->mci_pid);
1764 	if (st == -1)
1765 	{
1766 		syserr("endmailer %s: wait", pv[0]);
1767 		return (EX_SOFTWARE);
1768 	}
1769 
1770 	if (WIFEXITED(st))
1771 	{
1772 		/* normal death -- return status */
1773 		return (WEXITSTATUS(st));
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	/* it died a horrid death */
1777 	syserr("451 mailer %s died with signal %o",
1778 		mci->mci_mailer->m_name, st);
1779 
1780 	/* log the arguments */
1781 	if (pv != NULL && e->e_xfp != NULL)
1782 	{
1783 		register char **av;
1784 
1785 		fprintf(e->e_xfp, "Arguments:");
1786 		for (av = pv; *av != NULL; av++)
1787 			fprintf(e->e_xfp, " %s", *av);
1788 		fprintf(e->e_xfp, "\n");
1789 	}
1790 
1791 	ExitStat = EX_TEMPFAIL;
1792 	return (EX_TEMPFAIL);
1793 }
1794 /*
1795 **  GIVERESPONSE -- Interpret an error response from a mailer
1796 **
1797 **	Parameters:
1798 **		stat -- the status code from the mailer (high byte
1799 **			only; core dumps must have been taken care of
1800 **			already).
1801 **		m -- the mailer info for this mailer.
1802 **		mci -- the mailer connection info -- can be NULL if the
1803 **			response is given before the connection is made.
1804 **		ctladdr -- the controlling address for the recipient
1805 **			address(es).
1806 **		xstart -- the transaction start time, for computing
1807 **			transaction delays.
1808 **		e -- the current envelope.
1809 **
1810 **	Returns:
1811 **		none.
1812 **
1813 **	Side Effects:
1814 **		Errors may be incremented.
1815 **		ExitStat may be set.
1816 */
1817 
1818 void
1819 giveresponse(stat, m, mci, ctladdr, xstart, e)
1820 	int stat;
1821 	register MAILER *m;
1822 	register MCI *mci;
1823 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
1824 	time_t xstart;
1825 	ENVELOPE *e;
1826 {
1827 	register const char *statmsg;
1828 	extern char *SysExMsg[];
1829 	register int i;
1830 	extern int N_SysEx;
1831 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1832 
1833 	/*
1834 	**  Compute status message from code.
1835 	*/
1836 
1837 	i = stat - EX__BASE;
1838 	if (stat == 0)
1839 	{
1840 		statmsg = "250 Sent";
1841 		if (e->e_statmsg != NULL)
1842 		{
1843 			(void) sprintf(buf, "%s (%s)", statmsg, e->e_statmsg);
1844 			statmsg = buf;
1845 		}
1846 	}
1847 	else if (i < 0 || i > N_SysEx)
1848 	{
1849 		(void) sprintf(buf, "554 unknown mailer error %d", stat);
1850 		stat = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
1851 		statmsg = buf;
1852 	}
1853 	else if (stat == EX_TEMPFAIL)
1854 	{
1855 		(void) strcpy(buf, SysExMsg[i] + 1);
1856 #if NAMED_BIND
1857 		if (h_errno == TRY_AGAIN)
1858 			statmsg = errstring(h_errno+E_DNSBASE);
1859 		else
1860 #endif
1861 		{
1862 			if (errno != 0)
1863 				statmsg = errstring(errno);
1864 			else
1865 			{
1866 #ifdef SMTP
1867 				statmsg = SmtpError;
1868 #else /* SMTP */
1869 				statmsg = NULL;
1870 #endif /* SMTP */
1871 			}
1872 		}
1873 		if (statmsg != NULL && statmsg[0] != '\0')
1874 		{
1875 			(void) strcat(buf, ": ");
1876 			(void) strcat(buf, statmsg);
1877 		}
1878 		statmsg = buf;
1879 	}
1880 #if NAMED_BIND
1881 	else if (stat == EX_NOHOST && h_errno != 0)
1882 	{
1883 		statmsg = errstring(h_errno + E_DNSBASE);
1884 		(void) sprintf(buf, "%s (%s)", SysExMsg[i] + 1, statmsg);
1885 		statmsg = buf;
1886 	}
1887 #endif
1888 	else
1889 	{
1890 		statmsg = SysExMsg[i];
1891 		if (*statmsg++ == ':')
1892 		{
1893 			(void) sprintf(buf, "%s: %s", statmsg, errstring(errno));
1894 			statmsg = buf;
1895 		}
1896 	}
1897 
1898 	/*
1899 	**  Print the message as appropriate
1900 	*/
1901 
1902 	if (stat == EX_OK || stat == EX_TEMPFAIL)
1903 	{
1904 		extern char MsgBuf[];
1905 
1906 		message("%s", &statmsg[4]);
1907 		if (stat == EX_TEMPFAIL && e->e_xfp != NULL)
1908 			fprintf(e->e_xfp, "%s\n", &MsgBuf[4]);
1909 	}
1910 	else
1911 	{
1912 		char mbuf[8];
1913 
1914 		Errors++;
1915 		sprintf(mbuf, "%.3s %%s", statmsg);
1916 		usrerr(mbuf, &statmsg[4]);
1917 	}
1918 
1919 	/*
1920 	**  Final cleanup.
1921 	**	Log a record of the transaction.  Compute the new
1922 	**	ExitStat -- if we already had an error, stick with
1923 	**	that.
1924 	*/
1925 
1926 	if (LogLevel > ((stat == EX_TEMPFAIL) ? 8 : (stat == EX_OK) ? 7 : 6))
1927 		logdelivery(m, mci, &statmsg[4], ctladdr, xstart, e);
1928 
1929 	if (tTd(11, 2))
1930 		printf("giveresponse: stat=%d, e->e_message=%s\n",
1931 			stat, e->e_message == NULL ? "<NULL>" : e->e_message);
1932 
1933 	if (stat != EX_TEMPFAIL)
1934 		setstat(stat);
1935 	if (stat != EX_OK && (stat != EX_TEMPFAIL || e->e_message == NULL))
1936 	{
1937 		if (e->e_message != NULL)
1938 			free(e->e_message);
1939 		e->e_message = newstr(&statmsg[4]);
1940 	}
1941 	errno = 0;
1942 #if NAMED_BIND
1943 	h_errno = 0;
1944 #endif
1945 }
1946 /*
1947 **  LOGDELIVERY -- log the delivery in the system log
1948 **
1949 **	Care is taken to avoid logging lines that are too long, because
1950 **	some versions of syslog have an unfortunate proclivity for core
1951 **	dumping.  This is a hack, to be sure, that is at best empirical.
1952 **
1953 **	Parameters:
1954 **		m -- the mailer info.  Can be NULL for initial queue.
1955 **		mci -- the mailer connection info -- can be NULL if the
1956 **			log is occuring when no connection is active.
1957 **		stat -- the message to print for the status.
1958 **		ctladdr -- the controlling address for the to list.
1959 **		xstart -- the transaction start time, used for
1960 **			computing transaction delay.
1961 **		e -- the current envelope.
1962 **
1963 **	Returns:
1964 **		none
1965 **
1966 **	Side Effects:
1967 **		none
1968 */
1969 
1970 void
1971 logdelivery(m, mci, stat, ctladdr, xstart, e)
1972 	MAILER *m;
1973 	register MCI *mci;
1974 	const char *stat;
1975 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
1976 	time_t xstart;
1977 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1978 {
1979 # ifdef LOG
1980 	register char *bp;
1981 	register char *p;
1982 	int l;
1983 	char buf[512];
1984 
1985 #  if (SYSLOG_BUFSIZE) >= 256
1986 	bp = buf;
1987 	if (ctladdr != NULL)
1988 	{
1989 		strcpy(bp, ", ctladdr=");
1990 		strcat(bp, shortenstring(ctladdr->q_paddr, 83));
1991 		bp += strlen(bp);
1992 		if (bitset(QGOODUID, ctladdr->q_flags))
1993 		{
1994 			(void) sprintf(bp, " (%d/%d)",
1995 					ctladdr->q_uid, ctladdr->q_gid);
1996 			bp += strlen(bp);
1997 		}
1998 	}
1999 
2000 	sprintf(bp, ", delay=%s", pintvl(curtime() - e->e_ctime, TRUE));
2001 	bp += strlen(bp);
2002 
2003 	if (xstart != (time_t) 0)
2004 	{
2005 		sprintf(bp, ", xdelay=%s", pintvl(curtime() - xstart, TRUE));
2006 		bp += strlen(bp);
2007 	}
2008 
2009 	if (m != NULL)
2010 	{
2011 		(void) strcpy(bp, ", mailer=");
2012 		(void) strcat(bp, m->m_name);
2013 		bp += strlen(bp);
2014 	}
2015 
2016 	if (mci != NULL && mci->mci_host != NULL)
2017 	{
2018 # ifdef DAEMON
2019 		extern SOCKADDR CurHostAddr;
2020 # endif
2021 
2022 		(void) strcpy(bp, ", relay=");
2023 		(void) strcat(bp, mci->mci_host);
2024 
2025 # ifdef DAEMON
2026 		(void) strcat(bp, " [");
2027 		(void) strcat(bp, anynet_ntoa(&CurHostAddr));
2028 		(void) strcat(bp, "]");
2029 # endif
2030 	}
2031 	else if (strcmp(stat, "queued") != 0)
2032 	{
2033 		char *p = macvalue('h', e);
2034 
2035 		if (p != NULL && p[0] != '\0')
2036 		{
2037 			(void) strcpy(bp, ", relay=");
2038 			(void) strcat(bp, p);
2039 		}
2040 	}
2041 	bp += strlen(bp);
2042 
2043 #define STATLEN		(((SYSLOG_BUFSIZE) - 100) / 4)
2044 #if (STATLEN) < 63
2045 # undef STATLEN
2046 # define STATLEN	63
2047 #endif
2048 #if (STATLEN) > 203
2049 # undef STATLEN
2050 # define STATLEN	203
2051 #endif
2052 
2053 	if ((bp - buf) > (sizeof buf - ((STATLEN) + 20)))
2054 	{
2055 		/* desperation move -- truncate data */
2056 		bp = buf + sizeof buf - ((STATLEN) + 17);
2057 		strcpy(bp, "...");
2058 		bp += 3;
2059 	}
2060 
2061 	(void) strcpy(bp, ", stat=");
2062 	bp += strlen(bp);
2063 
2064 	(void) strcpy(bp, shortenstring(stat, (STATLEN)));
2065 
2066 	l = SYSLOG_BUFSIZE - 100 - strlen(buf);
2067 	p = e->e_to;
2068 	while (strlen(p) >= (SIZE_T) l)
2069 	{
2070 		register char *q = strchr(p + l, ',');
2071 
2072 		if (q == NULL)
2073 			break;
2074 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: to=%.*s [more]%s",
2075 			e->e_id, ++q - p, p, buf);
2076 		p = q;
2077 	}
2078 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: to=%s%s", e->e_id, p, buf);
2079 
2080 #  else		/* we have a very short log buffer size */
2081 
2082 	l = SYSLOG_BUFSIZE - 85;
2083 	p = e->e_to;
2084 	while (strlen(p) >= l)
2085 	{
2086 		register char *q = strchr(p + l, ',');
2087 
2088 		if (q == NULL)
2089 			break;
2090 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: to=%.*s [more]",
2091 			e->e_id, ++q - p, p);
2092 		p = q;
2093 	}
2094 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: to=%s", e->e_id, p);
2095 
2096 	if (ctladdr != NULL)
2097 	{
2098 		bp = buf;
2099 		strcpy(buf, "ctladdr=");
2100 		bp += strlen(buf);
2101 		strcpy(bp, shortenstring(ctladdr->q_paddr, 83));
2102 		bp += strlen(buf);
2103 		if (bitset(QGOODUID, ctladdr->q_flags))
2104 		{
2105 			(void) sprintf(bp, " (%d/%d)",
2106 					ctladdr->q_uid, ctladdr->q_gid);
2107 			bp += strlen(bp);
2108 		}
2109 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s", e->e_id, buf);
2110 	}
2111 	bp = buf;
2112 	sprintf(bp, "delay=%s", pintvl(curtime() - e->e_ctime, TRUE));
2113 	bp += strlen(bp);
2114 	if (xstart != (time_t) 0)
2115 	{
2116 		sprintf(bp, ", xdelay=%s", pintvl(curtime() - xstart, TRUE));
2117 		bp += strlen(bp);
2118 	}
2119 
2120 	if (m != NULL)
2121 	{
2122 		sprintf(bp, ", mailer=%s", m->m_name);
2123 		bp += strlen(bp);
2124 	}
2125 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s", e->e_id, buf);
2126 
2127 	buf[0] = '\0';
2128 	if (mci != NULL && mci->mci_host != NULL)
2129 	{
2130 # ifdef DAEMON
2131 		extern SOCKADDR CurHostAddr;
2132 # endif
2133 
2134 		sprintf(buf, "relay=%s", mci->mci_host);
2135 
2136 # ifdef DAEMON
2137 		(void) strcat(buf, " [");
2138 		(void) strcat(buf, anynet_ntoa(&CurHostAddr));
2139 		(void) strcat(buf, "]");
2140 # endif
2141 	}
2142 	else if (strcmp(stat, "queued") != 0)
2143 	{
2144 		char *p = macvalue('h', e);
2145 
2146 		if (p != NULL && p[0] != '\0')
2147 			sprintf(buf, "relay=%s", p);
2148 	}
2149 	if (buf[0] != '\0')
2150 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s", e->e_id, buf);
2151 
2152 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: stat=%s", e->e_id, shortenstring(stat, 63));
2153 #  endif /* short log buffer */
2154 # endif /* LOG */
2155 }
2156 /*
2157 **  PUTFROMLINE -- output a UNIX-style from line (or whatever)
2158 **
2159 **	This can be made an arbitrary message separator by changing $l
2160 **
2161 **	One of the ugliest hacks seen by human eyes is contained herein:
2162 **	UUCP wants those stupid "remote from <host>" lines.  Why oh why
2163 **	does a well-meaning programmer such as myself have to deal with
2164 **	this kind of antique garbage????
2165 **
2166 **	Parameters:
2167 **		mci -- the connection information.
2168 **		e -- the envelope.
2169 **
2170 **	Returns:
2171 **		none
2172 **
2173 **	Side Effects:
2174 **		outputs some text to fp.
2175 */
2176 
2177 void
2178 putfromline(mci, e)
2179 	register MCI *mci;
2180 	ENVELOPE *e;
2181 {
2182 	char *template = "\201l\n";
2183 	char buf[MAXLINE];
2184 
2185 	if (bitnset(M_NHDR, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags))
2186 		return;
2187 
2188 # ifdef UGLYUUCP
2189 	if (bitnset(M_UGLYUUCP, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags))
2190 	{
2191 		char *bang;
2192 		char xbuf[MAXLINE];
2193 
2194 		expand("\201g", buf, sizeof buf, e);
2195 		bang = strchr(buf, '!');
2196 		if (bang == NULL)
2197 		{
2198 			errno = 0;
2199 			syserr("554 No ! in UUCP From address! (%s given)", buf);
2200 		}
2201 		else
2202 		{
2203 			*bang++ = '\0';
2204 			(void) sprintf(xbuf, "From %s  \201d remote from %s\n", bang, buf);
2205 			template = xbuf;
2206 		}
2207 	}
2208 # endif /* UGLYUUCP */
2209 	expand(template, buf, sizeof buf, e);
2210 	putxline(buf, mci, PXLF_NOTHINGSPECIAL);
2211 }
2212 /*
2213 **  PUTBODY -- put the body of a message.
2214 **
2215 **	Parameters:
2216 **		mci -- the connection information.
2217 **		e -- the envelope to put out.
2218 **		separator -- if non-NULL, a message separator that must
2219 **			not be permitted in the resulting message.
2220 **
2221 **	Returns:
2222 **		none.
2223 **
2224 **	Side Effects:
2225 **		The message is written onto fp.
2226 */
2227 
2228 /* values for output state variable */
2229 #define OS_HEAD		0	/* at beginning of line */
2230 #define OS_CR		1	/* read a carriage return */
2231 #define OS_INLINE	2	/* putting rest of line */
2232 
2233 void
2234 putbody(mci, e, separator)
2235 	register MCI *mci;
2236 	register ENVELOPE *e;
2237 	char *separator;
2238 {
2239 	char buf[MAXLINE];
2240 
2241 	/*
2242 	**  Output the body of the message
2243 	*/
2244 
2245 	if (e->e_dfp == NULL && bitset(EF_HAS_DF, e->e_flags))
2246 	{
2247 		char *df = queuename(e, 'd');
2248 
2249 		e->e_dfp = fopen(df, "r");
2250 		if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
2251 			syserr("putbody: Cannot open %s for %s from %s",
2252 				df, e->e_to, e->e_from.q_paddr);
2253 	}
2254 	if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
2255 	{
2256 		if (bitset(MCIF_INHEADER, mci->mci_flags))
2257 		{
2258 			putline("", mci);
2259 			mci->mci_flags &= ~MCIF_INHEADER;
2260 		}
2261 		putline("<<< No Message Collected >>>", mci);
2262 		goto endofmessage;
2263 	}
2264 	if (e->e_dfino == (ino_t) 0)
2265 	{
2266 		struct stat stbuf;
2267 
2268 		if (fstat(fileno(e->e_dfp), &stbuf) < 0)
2269 			e->e_dfino = -1;
2270 		else
2271 		{
2272 			e->e_dfdev = stbuf.st_dev;
2273 			e->e_dfino = stbuf.st_ino;
2274 		}
2275 	}
2276 	rewind(e->e_dfp);
2277 
2278 #if MIME8TO7
2279 	if (bitset(MCIF_CVT8TO7, mci->mci_flags))
2280 	{
2281 		char *boundaries[MAXMIMENESTING + 1];
2282 
2283 		/*
2284 		**  Do 8 to 7 bit MIME conversion.
2285 		*/
2286 
2287 		/* make sure it looks like a MIME message */
2288 		if (hvalue("MIME-Version", e->e_header) == NULL)
2289 			putline("MIME-Version: 1.0", mci);
2290 
2291 		if (hvalue("Content-Type", e->e_header) == NULL)
2292 		{
2293 			sprintf(buf, "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=%s",
2294 				defcharset(e));
2295 			putline(buf, mci);
2296 		}
2297 
2298 		/* now do the hard work */
2299 		boundaries[0] = NULL;
2300 		mime8to7(mci, e->e_header, e, boundaries, M87F_OUTER);
2301 	}
2302 	else
2303 #endif
2304 	{
2305 		int ostate;
2306 		register char *bp;
2307 		register char *pbp;
2308 		register int c;
2309 		int padc;
2310 		char *buflim;
2311 		int pos = 0;
2312 		char peekbuf[10];
2313 
2314 		/* we can pass it through unmodified */
2315 		if (bitset(MCIF_INHEADER, mci->mci_flags))
2316 		{
2317 			putline("", mci);
2318 			mci->mci_flags &= ~MCIF_INHEADER;
2319 		}
2320 
2321 		/* determine end of buffer; allow for short mailer lines */
2322 		buflim = &buf[sizeof buf - 1];
2323 		if (mci->mci_mailer->m_linelimit > 0 &&
2324 		    mci->mci_mailer->m_linelimit < sizeof buf - 1)
2325 			buflim = &buf[mci->mci_mailer->m_linelimit - 1];
2326 
2327 		/* copy temp file to output with mapping */
2328 		ostate = OS_HEAD;
2329 		bp = buf;
2330 		pbp = peekbuf;
2331 		while (!ferror(mci->mci_out))
2332 		{
2333 			register char *xp;
2334 
2335 			if (pbp > peekbuf)
2336 				c = *--pbp;
2337 			else if ((c = getc(e->e_dfp)) == EOF)
2338 				break;
2339 			if (bitset(MCIF_7BIT, mci->mci_flags))
2340 				c &= 0x7f;
2341 			switch (ostate)
2342 			{
2343 			  case OS_HEAD:
2344 				if (c != '\r' && c != '\n' && bp < buflim)
2345 				{
2346 					*bp++ = c;
2347 					break;
2348 				}
2349 
2350 				/* check beginning of line for special cases */
2351 				*bp = '\0';
2352 				pos = 0;
2353 				padc = EOF;
2354 				if (buf[0] == 'F' &&
2355 				    bitnset(M_ESCFROM, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags) &&
2356 				    strncmp(buf, "From ", 5) == 0)
2357 				{
2358 					padc = '>';
2359 				}
2360 				if (buf[0] == '-' && buf[1] == '-' &&
2361 				    separator != NULL)
2362 				{
2363 					/* possible separator */
2364 					int sl = strlen(separator);
2365 
2366 					if (strncmp(&buf[2], separator, sl) == 0)
2367 						padc = ' ';
2368 				}
2369 				if (buf[0] == '.' &&
2370 				    bitnset(M_XDOT, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags))
2371 				{
2372 					padc = '.';
2373 				}
2374 
2375 				/* now copy out saved line */
2376 				if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
2377 				{
2378 					fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "%05d >>> ", getpid());
2379 					if (padc != EOF)
2380 						putc(padc, TrafficLogFile);
2381 					for (xp = buf; xp < bp; xp++)
2382 						putc(*xp, TrafficLogFile);
2383 					if (c == '\n')
2384 						fputs(mci->mci_mailer->m_eol,
2385 						      TrafficLogFile);
2386 				}
2387 				if (padc != EOF)
2388 				{
2389 					putc(padc, mci->mci_out);
2390 					pos++;
2391 				}
2392 				for (xp = buf; xp < bp; xp++)
2393 					putc(*xp, mci->mci_out);
2394 				if (c == '\n')
2395 				{
2396 					fputs(mci->mci_mailer->m_eol,
2397 					      mci->mci_out);
2398 					pos = 0;
2399 				}
2400 				else
2401 				{
2402 					pos += bp - buf;
2403 					if (c != '\r')
2404 						*pbp++ = c;
2405 				}
2406 				bp = buf;
2407 
2408 				/* determine next state */
2409 				if (c == '\n')
2410 					ostate = OS_HEAD;
2411 				else if (c == '\r')
2412 					ostate = OS_CR;
2413 				else
2414 					ostate = OS_INLINE;
2415 				continue;
2416 
2417 			  case OS_CR:
2418 				if (c == '\n')
2419 				{
2420 					/* got CRLF */
2421 					fputs(mci->mci_mailer->m_eol, mci->mci_out);
2422 					if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
2423 					{
2424 						fputs(mci->mci_mailer->m_eol,
2425 						      TrafficLogFile);
2426 					}
2427 					ostate = OS_HEAD;
2428 					continue;
2429 				}
2430 
2431 				/* had a naked carriage return */
2432 				*pbp++ = c;
2433 				c = '\r';
2434 				goto putch;
2435 
2436 			  case OS_INLINE:
2437 				if (c == '\r')
2438 				{
2439 					ostate = OS_CR;
2440 					continue;
2441 				}
2442 putch:
2443 				if (mci->mci_mailer->m_linelimit > 0 &&
2444 				    pos > mci->mci_mailer->m_linelimit &&
2445 				    c != '\n')
2446 				{
2447 					putc('!', mci->mci_out);
2448 					fputs(mci->mci_mailer->m_eol, mci->mci_out);
2449 					if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
2450 					{
2451 						fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "!%s",
2452 							mci->mci_mailer->m_eol);
2453 					}
2454 					ostate = OS_HEAD;
2455 					*pbp++ = c;
2456 					continue;
2457 				}
2458 				if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
2459 					putc(c, TrafficLogFile);
2460 				putc(c, mci->mci_out);
2461 				pos++;
2462 				ostate = c == '\n' ? OS_HEAD : OS_INLINE;
2463 				break;
2464 			}
2465 		}
2466 	}
2467 
2468 	if (ferror(e->e_dfp))
2469 	{
2470 		syserr("putbody: df%s: read error", e->e_id);
2471 		ExitStat = EX_IOERR;
2472 	}
2473 
2474 endofmessage:
2475 	/* some mailers want extra blank line at end of message */
2476 	if (bitnset(M_BLANKEND, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags) &&
2477 	    buf[0] != '\0' && buf[0] != '\n')
2478 		putline("", mci);
2479 
2480 	(void) fflush(mci->mci_out);
2481 	if (ferror(mci->mci_out) && errno != EPIPE)
2482 	{
2483 		syserr("putbody: write error");
2484 		ExitStat = EX_IOERR;
2485 	}
2486 	errno = 0;
2487 }
2488 /*
2489 **  MAILFILE -- Send a message to a file.
2490 **
2491 **	If the file has the setuid/setgid bits set, but NO execute
2492 **	bits, sendmail will try to become the owner of that file
2493 **	rather than the real user.  Obviously, this only works if
2494 **	sendmail runs as root.
2495 **
2496 **	This could be done as a subordinate mailer, except that it
2497 **	is used implicitly to save messages in ~/dead.letter.  We
2498 **	view this as being sufficiently important as to include it
2499 **	here.  For example, if the system is dying, we shouldn't have
2500 **	to create another process plus some pipes to save the message.
2501 **
2502 **	Parameters:
2503 **		filename -- the name of the file to send to.
2504 **		ctladdr -- the controlling address header -- includes
2505 **			the userid/groupid to be when sending.
2506 **
2507 **	Returns:
2508 **		The exit code associated with the operation.
2509 **
2510 **	Side Effects:
2511 **		none.
2512 */
2513 
2514 int
2515 mailfile(filename, ctladdr, e)
2516 	char *filename;
2517 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
2518 	register ENVELOPE *e;
2519 {
2520 	register FILE *f;
2521 	register int pid = -1;
2522 	int mode;
2523 
2524 	if (tTd(11, 1))
2525 	{
2526 		printf("mailfile %s\n  ctladdr=", filename);
2527 		printaddr(ctladdr, FALSE);
2528 	}
2529 
2530 	if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
2531 		fflush(e->e_xfp);
2532 
2533 	/*
2534 	**  Fork so we can change permissions here.
2535 	**	Note that we MUST use fork, not vfork, because of
2536 	**	the complications of calling subroutines, etc.
2537 	*/
2538 
2539 	DOFORK(fork);
2540 
2541 	if (pid < 0)
2542 		return (EX_OSERR);
2543 	else if (pid == 0)
2544 	{
2545 		/* child -- actually write to file */
2546 		struct stat stb;
2547 		struct stat fsb;
2548 		MCI mcibuf;
2549 		int oflags = O_WRONLY|O_APPEND;
2550 
2551 		if (e->e_lockfp != NULL)
2552 			(void) close(fileno(e->e_lockfp));
2553 
2554 		(void) setsignal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
2555 		(void) setsignal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
2556 		(void) setsignal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
2557 		(void) umask(OldUmask);
2558 
2559 #ifdef HASLSTAT
2560 		if ((SafeFileEnv != NULL ? lstat(filename, &stb)
2561 					 : stat(filename, &stb)) < 0)
2562 #else
2563 		if (stat(filename, &stb) < 0)
2564 #endif
2565 		{
2566 			stb.st_mode = FileMode;
2567 			oflags |= O_CREAT|O_EXCL;
2568 		}
2569 		else if (bitset(0111, stb.st_mode) || stb.st_nlink != 1 ||
2570 			 (SafeFileEnv != NULL && !S_ISREG(stb.st_mode)))
2571 			exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
2572 		mode = stb.st_mode;
2573 
2574 		/* limit the errors to those actually caused in the child */
2575 		errno = 0;
2576 		ExitStat = EX_OK;
2577 
2578 		if (ctladdr != NULL)
2579 		{
2580 			/* ignore setuid and setgid bits */
2581 			mode &= ~(S_ISGID|S_ISUID);
2582 		}
2583 
2584 		/* we have to open the dfile BEFORE setuid */
2585 		if (e->e_dfp == NULL && bitset(EF_HAS_DF, e->e_flags))
2586 		{
2587 			char *df = queuename(e, 'd');
2588 
2589 			e->e_dfp = fopen(df, "r");
2590 			if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
2591 			{
2592 				syserr("mailfile: Cannot open %s for %s from %s",
2593 					df, e->e_to, e->e_from.q_paddr);
2594 			}
2595 		}
2596 
2597 		if (SafeFileEnv != NULL && SafeFileEnv[0] != '\0')
2598 		{
2599 			int i;
2600 
2601 			if (chroot(SafeFileEnv) < 0)
2602 			{
2603 				syserr("mailfile: Cannot chroot(%s)",
2604 					SafeFileEnv);
2605 				exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
2606 			}
2607 			i = strlen(SafeFileEnv);
2608 			if (strncmp(SafeFileEnv, filename, i) == 0)
2609 				filename += i;
2610 		}
2611 		if (chdir("/") < 0)
2612 			syserr("mailfile: cannot chdir(/)");
2613 
2614 		if (!bitset(S_ISGID, mode) || setgid(stb.st_gid) < 0)
2615 		{
2616 			if (ctladdr != NULL && ctladdr->q_uid != 0)
2617 				(void) initgroups(ctladdr->q_ruser ?
2618 					ctladdr->q_ruser : ctladdr->q_user,
2619 					ctladdr->q_gid);
2620 			else if (FileMailer != NULL && FileMailer->m_gid != 0)
2621 				(void) initgroups(DefUser, FileMailer->m_gid);
2622 			else
2623 				(void) initgroups(DefUser, DefGid);
2624 		}
2625 		if (!bitset(S_ISUID, mode) || setuid(stb.st_uid) < 0)
2626 		{
2627 			if (ctladdr != NULL && ctladdr->q_uid != 0)
2628 				(void) setuid(ctladdr->q_uid);
2629 			else if (FileMailer != NULL && FileMailer->m_uid != 0)
2630 				(void) setuid(FileMailer->m_uid);
2631 			else
2632 				(void) setuid(DefUid);
2633 		}
2634 		FileName = filename;
2635 		LineNumber = 0;
2636 		f = dfopen(filename, oflags, FileMode);
2637 		if (f == NULL)
2638 		{
2639 			message("554 cannot open: %s", errstring(errno));
2640 			exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
2641 		}
2642 		if (fstat(fileno(f), &fsb) < 0 ||
2643 		    (!bitset(O_CREAT, oflags) &&
2644 		     (stb.st_nlink != fsb.st_nlink ||
2645 		      stb.st_dev != fsb.st_dev ||
2646 		      stb.st_ino != fsb.st_ino ||
2647 		      stb.st_uid != fsb.st_uid)))
2648 		{
2649 			message("554 cannot write: file changed after open");
2650 			exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
2651 		}
2652 
2653 		bzero(&mcibuf, sizeof mcibuf);
2654 		mcibuf.mci_mailer = FileMailer;
2655 		mcibuf.mci_out = f;
2656 		if (bitnset(M_7BITS, FileMailer->m_flags))
2657 			mcibuf.mci_flags |= MCIF_7BIT;
2658 
2659 		putfromline(&mcibuf, e);
2660 		(*e->e_puthdr)(&mcibuf, e->e_header, e);
2661 		(*e->e_putbody)(&mcibuf, e, NULL);
2662 		putline("\n", &mcibuf);
2663 		if (ferror(f))
2664 		{
2665 			message("451 I/O error: %s", errstring(errno));
2666 			setstat(EX_IOERR);
2667 		}
2668 		(void) xfclose(f, "mailfile", filename);
2669 		(void) fflush(stdout);
2670 
2671 		/* reset ISUID & ISGID bits for paranoid systems */
2672 		(void) chmod(filename, (int) stb.st_mode);
2673 		exit(ExitStat);
2674 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2675 	}
2676 	else
2677 	{
2678 		/* parent -- wait for exit status */
2679 		int st;
2680 
2681 		st = waitfor(pid);
2682 		if (WIFEXITED(st))
2683 			return (WEXITSTATUS(st));
2684 		else
2685 		{
2686 			syserr("child died on signal %d", st);
2687 			return (EX_UNAVAILABLE);
2688 		}
2689 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2690 	}
2691 }
2692 /*
2693 **  HOSTSIGNATURE -- return the "signature" for a host.
2694 **
2695 **	The signature describes how we are going to send this -- it
2696 **	can be just the hostname (for non-Internet hosts) or can be
2697 **	an ordered list of MX hosts.
2698 **
2699 **	Parameters:
2700 **		m -- the mailer describing this host.
2701 **		host -- the host name.
2702 **		e -- the current envelope.
2703 **
2704 **	Returns:
2705 **		The signature for this host.
2706 **
2707 **	Side Effects:
2708 **		Can tweak the symbol table.
2709 */
2710 
2711 char *
2712 hostsignature(m, host, e)
2713 	register MAILER *m;
2714 	char *host;
2715 	ENVELOPE *e;
2716 {
2717 	register char *p;
2718 	register STAB *s;
2719 	int i;
2720 	int len;
2721 #if NAMED_BIND
2722 	int nmx;
2723 	auto int rcode;
2724 	char *hp;
2725 	char *endp;
2726 	int oldoptions = _res.options;
2727 	char *mxhosts[MAXMXHOSTS + 1];
2728 #endif
2729 
2730 	/*
2731 	**  Check to see if this uses IPC -- if not, it can't have MX records.
2732 	*/
2733 
2734 	p = m->m_mailer;
2735 	if (strcmp(p, "[IPC]") != 0 && strcmp(p, "[TCP]") != 0)
2736 	{
2737 		/* just an ordinary mailer */
2738 		return host;
2739 	}
2740 
2741 	/*
2742 	**  Look it up in the symbol table.
2743 	*/
2744 
2745 	s = stab(host, ST_HOSTSIG, ST_ENTER);
2746 	if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2747 		return s->s_hostsig;
2748 
2749 	/*
2750 	**  Not already there -- create a signature.
2751 	*/
2752 
2753 #if NAMED_BIND
2754 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
2755 		_res.options &= ~(RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH);	/* XXX */
2756 
2757 	for (hp = host; hp != NULL; hp = endp)
2758 	{
2759 		endp = strchr(hp, ':');
2760 		if (endp != NULL)
2761 			*endp = '\0';
2762 
2763 		nmx = getmxrr(hp, mxhosts, TRUE, &rcode);
2764 
2765 		if (nmx <= 0)
2766 		{
2767 			register MCI *mci;
2768 
2769 			/* update the connection info for this host */
2770 			mci = mci_get(hp, m);
2771 			mci->mci_exitstat = rcode;
2772 			mci->mci_errno = errno;
2773 			mci->mci_herrno = h_errno;
2774 
2775 			/* and return the original host name as the signature */
2776 			nmx = 1;
2777 			mxhosts[0] = hp;
2778 		}
2779 
2780 		len = 0;
2781 		for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
2782 		{
2783 			len += strlen(mxhosts[i]) + 1;
2784 		}
2785 		if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2786 			len += strlen(s->s_hostsig) + 1;
2787 		p = xalloc(len);
2788 		if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2789 		{
2790 			(void) strcpy(p, s->s_hostsig);
2791 			free(s->s_hostsig);
2792 			s->s_hostsig = p;
2793 			p += strlen(p);
2794 			*p++ = ':';
2795 		}
2796 		else
2797 			s->s_hostsig = p;
2798 		for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
2799 		{
2800 			if (i != 0)
2801 				*p++ = ':';
2802 			strcpy(p, mxhosts[i]);
2803 			p += strlen(p);
2804 		}
2805 		if (endp != NULL)
2806 			*endp++ = ':';
2807 	}
2808 	makelower(s->s_hostsig);
2809 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
2810 		_res.options = oldoptions;
2811 #else
2812 	/* not using BIND -- the signature is just the host name */
2813 	s->s_hostsig = host;
2814 #endif
2815 	if (tTd(17, 1))
2816 		printf("hostsignature(%s) = %s\n", host, s->s_hostsig);
2817 	return s->s_hostsig;
2818 }
2819