1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman
3  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef lint
10 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)deliver.c	8.102 (Berkeley) 10/17/94";
11 #endif /* not lint */
12 
13 #include "sendmail.h"
14 #include <netdb.h>
15 #include <errno.h>
16 #if NAMED_BIND
17 #include <resolv.h>
18 
19 extern int	h_errno;
20 #endif
21 
22 extern char	SmtpError[];
23 
24 /*
25 **  SENDALL -- actually send all the messages.
26 **
27 **	Parameters:
28 **		e -- the envelope to send.
29 **		mode -- the delivery mode to use.  If SM_DEFAULT, use
30 **			the current e->e_sendmode.
31 **
32 **	Returns:
33 **		none.
34 **
35 **	Side Effects:
36 **		Scans the send lists and sends everything it finds.
37 **		Delivers any appropriate error messages.
38 **		If we are running in a non-interactive mode, takes the
39 **			appropriate action.
40 */
41 
42 sendall(e, mode)
43 	ENVELOPE *e;
44 	char mode;
45 {
46 	register ADDRESS *q;
47 	char *owner;
48 	int otherowners;
49 	register ENVELOPE *ee;
50 	ENVELOPE *splitenv = NULL;
51 	bool announcequeueup;
52 
53 	/*
54 	**  If we have had global, fatal errors, don't bother sending
55 	**  the message at all if we are in SMTP mode.  Local errors
56 	**  (e.g., a single address failing) will still cause the other
57 	**  addresses to be sent.
58 	*/
59 
60 	if (bitset(EF_FATALERRS, e->e_flags) &&
61 	    (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON))
62 	{
63 		e->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE;
64 		return;
65 	}
66 
67 	/* determine actual delivery mode */
68 	CurrentLA = getla();
69 	if (mode == SM_DEFAULT)
70 	{
71 		mode = e->e_sendmode;
72 		if (mode != SM_VERIFY &&
73 		    shouldqueue(e->e_msgpriority, e->e_ctime))
74 			mode = SM_QUEUE;
75 		announcequeueup = mode == SM_QUEUE;
76 	}
77 	else
78 		announcequeueup = FALSE;
79 
80 	if (tTd(13, 1))
81 	{
82 		printf("\n===== SENDALL: mode %c, id %s, e_from ",
83 			mode, e->e_id);
84 		printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
85 		printf("sendqueue:\n");
86 		printaddr(e->e_sendqueue, TRUE);
87 	}
88 
89 	/*
90 	**  Do any preprocessing necessary for the mode we are running.
91 	**	Check to make sure the hop count is reasonable.
92 	**	Delete sends to the sender in mailing lists.
93 	*/
94 
95 	CurEnv = e;
96 
97 	if (e->e_hopcount > MaxHopCount)
98 	{
99 		errno = 0;
100 		e->e_flags |= EF_FATALERRS|EF_PM_NOTIFY|EF_CLRQUEUE;
101 		syserr("554 too many hops %d (%d max): from %s via %s, to %s",
102 			e->e_hopcount, MaxHopCount, e->e_from.q_paddr,
103 			RealHostName == NULL ? "localhost" : RealHostName,
104 			e->e_sendqueue->q_paddr);
105 		return;
106 	}
107 
108 	/*
109 	**  Do sender deletion.
110 	**
111 	**	If the sender has the QQUEUEUP flag set, skip this.
112 	**	This can happen if the name server is hosed when you
113 	**	are trying to send mail.  The result is that the sender
114 	**	is instantiated in the queue as a recipient.
115 	*/
116 
117 	if (!bitset(EF_METOO, e->e_flags) &&
118 	    !bitset(QQUEUEUP, e->e_from.q_flags))
119 	{
120 		if (tTd(13, 5))
121 		{
122 			printf("sendall: QDONTSEND ");
123 			printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
124 		}
125 		e->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
126 		(void) recipient(&e->e_from, &e->e_sendqueue, e);
127 	}
128 
129 	/*
130 	**  Handle alias owners.
131 	**
132 	**	We scan up the q_alias chain looking for owners.
133 	**	We discard owners that are the same as the return path.
134 	*/
135 
136 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
137 	{
138 		register struct address *a;
139 
140 		for (a = q; a != NULL && a->q_owner == NULL; a = a->q_alias)
141 			continue;
142 		if (a != NULL)
143 			q->q_owner = a->q_owner;
144 
145 		if (q->q_owner != NULL &&
146 		    !bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags) &&
147 		    strcmp(q->q_owner, e->e_from.q_paddr) == 0)
148 			q->q_owner = NULL;
149 	}
150 
151 	owner = "";
152 	otherowners = 1;
153 	while (owner != NULL && otherowners > 0)
154 	{
155 		owner = NULL;
156 		otherowners = 0;
157 
158 		for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
159 		{
160 			if (bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags))
161 				continue;
162 
163 			if (q->q_owner != NULL)
164 			{
165 				if (owner == NULL)
166 					owner = q->q_owner;
167 				else if (owner != q->q_owner)
168 				{
169 					if (strcmp(owner, q->q_owner) == 0)
170 					{
171 						/* make future comparisons cheap */
172 						q->q_owner = owner;
173 					}
174 					else
175 					{
176 						otherowners++;
177 					}
178 					owner = q->q_owner;
179 				}
180 			}
181 			else
182 			{
183 				otherowners++;
184 			}
185 		}
186 
187 		if (owner != NULL && otherowners > 0)
188 		{
189 			extern HDR *copyheader();
190 			extern ADDRESS *copyqueue();
191 
192 			/*
193 			**  Split this envelope into two.
194 			*/
195 
196 			ee = (ENVELOPE *) xalloc(sizeof(ENVELOPE));
197 			*ee = *e;
198 			ee->e_id = NULL;
199 			(void) queuename(ee, '\0');
200 
201 			if (tTd(13, 1))
202 				printf("sendall: split %s into %s\n",
203 					e->e_id, ee->e_id);
204 
205 			ee->e_header = copyheader(e->e_header);
206 			ee->e_sendqueue = copyqueue(e->e_sendqueue);
207 			ee->e_errorqueue = copyqueue(e->e_errorqueue);
208 			ee->e_flags = e->e_flags & ~(EF_INQUEUE|EF_CLRQUEUE|EF_FATALERRS|EF_SENDRECEIPT);
209 			ee->e_flags |= EF_NORECEIPT;
210 			setsender(owner, ee, NULL, TRUE);
211 			if (tTd(13, 5))
212 			{
213 				printf("sendall(split): QDONTSEND ");
214 				printaddr(&ee->e_from, FALSE);
215 			}
216 			ee->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
217 			ee->e_dfp = NULL;
218 			ee->e_xfp = NULL;
219 			ee->e_df = NULL;
220 			ee->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
221 			ee->e_sibling = splitenv;
222 			splitenv = ee;
223 
224 			for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
225 				if (q->q_owner == owner)
226 				{
227 					q->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
228 					q->q_flags &= ~QQUEUEUP;
229 				}
230 			for (q = ee->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
231 				if (q->q_owner != owner)
232 				{
233 					q->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
234 					q->q_flags &= ~QQUEUEUP;
235 				}
236 
237 			if (e->e_df != NULL && mode != SM_VERIFY)
238 			{
239 				ee->e_dfp = NULL;
240 				ee->e_df = queuename(ee, 'd');
241 				ee->e_df = newstr(ee->e_df);
242 				if (link(e->e_df, ee->e_df) < 0)
243 				{
244 					syserr("sendall: link(%s, %s)",
245 						e->e_df, ee->e_df);
246 				}
247 			}
248 #ifdef LOG
249 			if (LogLevel > 4)
250 				syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: clone %s, owner=%s",
251 					ee->e_id, e->e_id, owner);
252 #endif
253 		}
254 	}
255 
256 	if (owner != NULL)
257 	{
258 		setsender(owner, e, NULL, TRUE);
259 		if (tTd(13, 5))
260 		{
261 			printf("sendall(owner): QDONTSEND ");
262 			printaddr(&e->e_from, FALSE);
263 		}
264 		e->e_from.q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
265 		e->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
266 		e->e_flags |= EF_NORECEIPT;
267 	}
268 
269 # ifdef QUEUE
270 	if ((mode == SM_QUEUE || mode == SM_FORK ||
271 	     (mode != SM_VERIFY && SuperSafe)) &&
272 	    !bitset(EF_INQUEUE, e->e_flags))
273 	{
274 		/* be sure everything is instantiated in the queue */
275 		queueup(e, TRUE, announcequeueup);
276 		for (ee = splitenv; ee != NULL; ee = ee->e_sibling)
277 			queueup(ee, TRUE, announcequeueup);
278 	}
279 #endif /* QUEUE */
280 
281 	if (splitenv != NULL)
282 	{
283 		if (tTd(13, 1))
284 		{
285 			printf("\nsendall: Split queue; remaining queue:\n");
286 			printaddr(e->e_sendqueue, TRUE);
287 		}
288 
289 		for (ee = splitenv; ee != NULL; ee = ee->e_sibling)
290 		{
291 			CurEnv = ee;
292 			if (mode != SM_VERIFY)
293 				openxscript(ee);
294 			sendenvelope(ee, mode);
295 			dropenvelope(ee);
296 		}
297 
298 		CurEnv = e;
299 	}
300 	sendenvelope(e, mode);
301 }
302 
303 sendenvelope(e, mode)
304 	register ENVELOPE *e;
305 	char mode;
306 {
307 	bool oldverbose;
308 	int pid;
309 	register ADDRESS *q;
310 	char *qf;
311 	char *id;
312 	bool didany;
313 
314 	/*
315 	**  If we have had global, fatal errors, don't bother sending
316 	**  the message at all if we are in SMTP mode.  Local errors
317 	**  (e.g., a single address failing) will still cause the other
318 	**  addresses to be sent.
319 	*/
320 
321 	if (bitset(EF_FATALERRS, e->e_flags) &&
322 	    (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON))
323 	{
324 		e->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE;
325 		return;
326 	}
327 
328 	oldverbose = Verbose;
329 	switch (mode)
330 	{
331 	  case SM_VERIFY:
332 		Verbose = TRUE;
333 		break;
334 
335 	  case SM_QUEUE:
336   queueonly:
337 		e->e_flags |= EF_INQUEUE|EF_KEEPQUEUE;
338 		return;
339 
340 	  case SM_FORK:
341 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
342 			(void) fflush(e->e_xfp);
343 
344 # if !HASFLOCK
345 		/*
346 		**  Since fcntl locking has the interesting semantic that
347 		**  the lock is owned by a process, not by an open file
348 		**  descriptor, we have to flush this to the queue, and
349 		**  then restart from scratch in the child.
350 		*/
351 
352 		/* save id for future use */
353 		id = e->e_id;
354 
355 		/* now drop the envelope in the parent */
356 		e->e_flags |= EF_INQUEUE|EF_KEEPQUEUE;
357 		dropenvelope(e);
358 
359 		/* and reacquire in the child */
360 		(void) dowork(id, TRUE, FALSE, e);
361 
362 		return;
363 
364 # else /* HASFLOCK */
365 
366 		pid = fork();
367 		if (pid < 0)
368 		{
369 			goto queueonly;
370 		}
371 		else if (pid > 0)
372 		{
373 			/* be sure we leave the temp files to our child */
374 			/* can't call unlockqueue to avoid unlink of xfp */
375 			if (e->e_lockfp != NULL)
376 				(void) xfclose(e->e_lockfp, "sendenvelope", "lockfp");
377 			e->e_lockfp = NULL;
378 
379 			/* close any random open files in the envelope */
380 			closexscript(e);
381 			if (e->e_dfp != NULL)
382 				(void) xfclose(e->e_dfp, "sendenvelope", e->e_df);
383 			e->e_dfp = NULL;
384 			e->e_id = e->e_df = NULL;
385 
386 			/* catch intermediate zombie */
387 			(void) waitfor(pid);
388 			return;
389 		}
390 
391 		/* double fork to avoid zombies */
392 		pid = fork();
393 		if (pid > 0)
394 			exit(EX_OK);
395 
396 		/* be sure we are immune from the terminal */
397 		disconnect(1, e);
398 
399 		/* prevent parent from waiting if there was an error */
400 		if (pid < 0)
401 		{
402 			e->e_flags |= EF_INQUEUE|EF_KEEPQUEUE;
403 			finis();
404 		}
405 
406 		/*
407 		**  Close any cached connections.
408 		**
409 		**	We don't send the QUIT protocol because the parent
410 		**	still knows about the connection.
411 		**
412 		**	This should only happen when delivering an error
413 		**	message.
414 		*/
415 
416 		mci_flush(FALSE, NULL);
417 
418 # endif /* HASFLOCK */
419 
420 		break;
421 	}
422 
423 	/*
424 	**  Run through the list and send everything.
425 	**
426 	**	Set EF_GLOBALERRS so that error messages during delivery
427 	**	result in returned mail.
428 	*/
429 
430 	e->e_nsent = 0;
431 	e->e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS;
432 	didany = FALSE;
433 
434 	/* now run through the queue */
435 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
436 	{
437 #ifdef XDEBUG
438 		char wbuf[MAXNAME + 20];
439 
440 		(void) sprintf(wbuf, "sendall(%s)", q->q_paddr);
441 		checkfd012(wbuf);
442 #endif
443 		if (mode == SM_VERIFY)
444 		{
445 			e->e_to = q->q_paddr;
446 			if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR, q->q_flags))
447 			{
448 				if (q->q_host != NULL && q->q_host[0] != '\0')
449 					message("deliverable: mailer %s, host %s, user %s",
450 						q->q_mailer->m_name,
451 						q->q_host,
452 						q->q_user);
453 				else
454 					message("deliverable: mailer %s, user %s",
455 						q->q_mailer->m_name,
456 						q->q_user);
457 			}
458 		}
459 		else if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR, q->q_flags))
460 		{
461 # ifdef QUEUE
462 			/*
463 			**  Checkpoint the send list every few addresses
464 			*/
465 
466 			if (e->e_nsent >= CheckpointInterval)
467 			{
468 				queueup(e, TRUE, FALSE);
469 				e->e_nsent = 0;
470 			}
471 # endif /* QUEUE */
472 			(void) deliver(e, q);
473 			didany = TRUE;
474 		}
475 	}
476 	Verbose = oldverbose;
477 	if (didany)
478 	{
479 		e->e_dtime = curtime();
480 		e->e_ntries++;
481 	}
482 
483 #ifdef XDEBUG
484 	checkfd012("end of sendenvelope");
485 #endif
486 
487 	if (mode == SM_FORK)
488 		finis();
489 }
490 /*
491 **  DOFORK -- do a fork, retrying a couple of times on failure.
492 **
493 **	This MUST be a macro, since after a vfork we are running
494 **	two processes on the same stack!!!
495 **
496 **	Parameters:
497 **		none.
498 **
499 **	Returns:
500 **		From a macro???  You've got to be kidding!
501 **
502 **	Side Effects:
503 **		Modifies the ==> LOCAL <== variable 'pid', leaving:
504 **			pid of child in parent, zero in child.
505 **			-1 on unrecoverable error.
506 **
507 **	Notes:
508 **		I'm awfully sorry this looks so awful.  That's
509 **		vfork for you.....
510 */
511 
512 # define NFORKTRIES	5
513 
514 # ifndef FORK
515 # define FORK	fork
516 # endif
517 
518 # define DOFORK(fORKfN) \
519 {\
520 	register int i;\
521 \
522 	for (i = NFORKTRIES; --i >= 0; )\
523 	{\
524 		pid = fORKfN();\
525 		if (pid >= 0)\
526 			break;\
527 		if (i > 0)\
528 			sleep((unsigned) NFORKTRIES - i);\
529 	}\
530 }
531 /*
532 **  DOFORK -- simple fork interface to DOFORK.
533 **
534 **	Parameters:
535 **		none.
536 **
537 **	Returns:
538 **		pid of child in parent.
539 **		zero in child.
540 **		-1 on error.
541 **
542 **	Side Effects:
543 **		returns twice, once in parent and once in child.
544 */
545 
546 dofork()
547 {
548 	register int pid;
549 
550 	DOFORK(fork);
551 	return (pid);
552 }
553 /*
554 **  DELIVER -- Deliver a message to a list of addresses.
555 **
556 **	This routine delivers to everyone on the same host as the
557 **	user on the head of the list.  It is clever about mailers
558 **	that don't handle multiple users.  It is NOT guaranteed
559 **	that it will deliver to all these addresses however -- so
560 **	deliver should be called once for each address on the
561 **	list.
562 **
563 **	Parameters:
564 **		e -- the envelope to deliver.
565 **		firstto -- head of the address list to deliver to.
566 **
567 **	Returns:
568 **		zero -- successfully delivered.
569 **		else -- some failure, see ExitStat for more info.
570 **
571 **	Side Effects:
572 **		The standard input is passed off to someone.
573 */
574 
575 deliver(e, firstto)
576 	register ENVELOPE *e;
577 	ADDRESS *firstto;
578 {
579 	char *host;			/* host being sent to */
580 	char *user;			/* user being sent to */
581 	char **pvp;
582 	register char **mvp;
583 	register char *p;
584 	register MAILER *m;		/* mailer for this recipient */
585 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
586 	register MCI *mci;
587 	register ADDRESS *to = firstto;
588 	bool clever = FALSE;		/* running user smtp to this mailer */
589 	ADDRESS *tochain = NULL;	/* chain of users in this mailer call */
590 	int rcode;			/* response code */
591 	char *firstsig;			/* signature of firstto */
592 	int pid;
593 	char *curhost;
594 	int mpvect[2];
595 	int rpvect[2];
596 	char *pv[MAXPV+1];
597 	char tobuf[TOBUFSIZE];		/* text line of to people */
598 	char buf[MAXNAME];
599 	char rpathbuf[MAXNAME];		/* translated return path */
600 	extern int checkcompat();
601 
602 	errno = 0;
603 	if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags))
604 		return (0);
605 
606 #if NAMED_BIND
607 	/* unless interactive, try twice, over a minute */
608 	if (OpMode == MD_DAEMON || OpMode == MD_SMTP)
609 	{
610 		_res.retrans = 30;
611 		_res.retry = 2;
612 	}
613 #endif
614 
615 	m = to->q_mailer;
616 	host = to->q_host;
617 	CurEnv = e;			/* just in case */
618 	e->e_statmsg = NULL;
619 	SmtpError[0] = '\0';
620 
621 	if (tTd(10, 1))
622 		printf("\n--deliver, id=%s, mailer=%s, host=`%s', first user=`%s'\n",
623 			e->e_id, m->m_name, host, to->q_user);
624 	if (tTd(10, 100))
625 		printopenfds(FALSE);
626 
627 	/*
628 	**  If this mailer is expensive, and if we don't want to make
629 	**  connections now, just mark these addresses and return.
630 	**	This is useful if we want to batch connections to
631 	**	reduce load.  This will cause the messages to be
632 	**	queued up, and a daemon will come along to send the
633 	**	messages later.
634 	**		This should be on a per-mailer basis.
635 	*/
636 
637 	if (NoConnect && bitnset(M_EXPENSIVE, m->m_flags) && !Verbose)
638 	{
639 		for (; to != NULL; to = to->q_next)
640 		{
641 			if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags) ||
642 			    to->q_mailer != m)
643 				continue;
644 			to->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP;
645 			e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
646 			message("queued");
647 			if (LogLevel > 8)
648 				logdelivery(m, NULL, "queued", NULL, e);
649 		}
650 		e->e_to = NULL;
651 		return (0);
652 	}
653 
654 	/*
655 	**  Do initial argv setup.
656 	**	Insert the mailer name.  Notice that $x expansion is
657 	**	NOT done on the mailer name.  Then, if the mailer has
658 	**	a picky -f flag, we insert it as appropriate.  This
659 	**	code does not check for 'pv' overflow; this places a
660 	**	manifest lower limit of 4 for MAXPV.
661 	**		The from address rewrite is expected to make
662 	**		the address relative to the other end.
663 	*/
664 
665 	/* rewrite from address, using rewriting rules */
666 	rcode = EX_OK;
667 	if (bitnset(M_UDBENVELOPE, e->e_from.q_mailer->m_flags))
668 		p = e->e_sender;
669 	else
670 		p = e->e_from.q_paddr;
671 	(void) strcpy(rpathbuf, remotename(p, m,
672 					   RF_SENDERADDR|RF_CANONICAL,
673 					   &rcode, e));
674 	define('g', rpathbuf, e);		/* translated return path */
675 	define('h', host, e);			/* to host */
676 	Errors = 0;
677 	pvp = pv;
678 	*pvp++ = m->m_argv[0];
679 
680 	/* insert -f or -r flag as appropriate */
681 	if (FromFlag && (bitnset(M_FOPT, m->m_flags) || bitnset(M_ROPT, m->m_flags)))
682 	{
683 		if (bitnset(M_FOPT, m->m_flags))
684 			*pvp++ = "-f";
685 		else
686 			*pvp++ = "-r";
687 		*pvp++ = newstr(rpathbuf);
688 	}
689 
690 	/*
691 	**  Append the other fixed parts of the argv.  These run
692 	**  up to the first entry containing "$u".  There can only
693 	**  be one of these, and there are only a few more slots
694 	**  in the pv after it.
695 	*/
696 
697 	for (mvp = m->m_argv; (p = *++mvp) != NULL; )
698 	{
699 		/* can't use strchr here because of sign extension problems */
700 		while (*p != '\0')
701 		{
702 			if ((*p++ & 0377) == MACROEXPAND)
703 			{
704 				if (*p == 'u')
705 					break;
706 			}
707 		}
708 
709 		if (*p != '\0')
710 			break;
711 
712 		/* this entry is safe -- go ahead and process it */
713 		expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
714 		*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
715 		if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV - 3])
716 		{
717 			syserr("554 Too many parameters to %s before $u", pv[0]);
718 			return (-1);
719 		}
720 	}
721 
722 	/*
723 	**  If we have no substitution for the user name in the argument
724 	**  list, we know that we must supply the names otherwise -- and
725 	**  SMTP is the answer!!
726 	*/
727 
728 	if (*mvp == NULL)
729 	{
730 		/* running SMTP */
731 # ifdef SMTP
732 		clever = TRUE;
733 		*pvp = NULL;
734 # else /* SMTP */
735 		/* oops!  we don't implement SMTP */
736 		syserr("554 SMTP style mailer not implemented");
737 		return (EX_SOFTWARE);
738 # endif /* SMTP */
739 	}
740 
741 	/*
742 	**  At this point *mvp points to the argument with $u.  We
743 	**  run through our address list and append all the addresses
744 	**  we can.  If we run out of space, do not fret!  We can
745 	**  always send another copy later.
746 	*/
747 
748 	tobuf[0] = '\0';
749 	e->e_to = tobuf;
750 	ctladdr = NULL;
751 	firstsig = hostsignature(firstto->q_mailer, firstto->q_host, e);
752 	for (; to != NULL; to = to->q_next)
753 	{
754 		/* avoid sending multiple recipients to dumb mailers */
755 		if (tobuf[0] != '\0' && !bitnset(M_MUSER, m->m_flags))
756 			break;
757 
758 		/* if already sent or not for this host, don't send */
759 		if (bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags) ||
760 		    to->q_mailer != firstto->q_mailer ||
761 		    strcmp(hostsignature(to->q_mailer, to->q_host, e), firstsig) != 0)
762 			continue;
763 
764 		/* avoid overflowing tobuf */
765 		if (sizeof tobuf < (strlen(to->q_paddr) + strlen(tobuf) + 2))
766 			break;
767 
768 		if (tTd(10, 1))
769 		{
770 			printf("\nsend to ");
771 			printaddr(to, FALSE);
772 		}
773 
774 		/* compute effective uid/gid when sending */
775 		if (bitnset(M_RUNASRCPT, to->q_mailer->m_flags))
776 			ctladdr = getctladdr(to);
777 
778 		user = to->q_user;
779 		e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
780 		if (tTd(10, 5))
781 		{
782 			printf("deliver: QDONTSEND ");
783 			printaddr(to, FALSE);
784 		}
785 		to->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
786 
787 		/*
788 		**  Check to see that these people are allowed to
789 		**  talk to each other.
790 		*/
791 
792 		if (m->m_maxsize != 0 && e->e_msgsize > m->m_maxsize)
793 		{
794 			e->e_flags |= EF_NORETURN;
795 			usrerr("552 Message is too large; %ld bytes max", m->m_maxsize);
796 			giveresponse(EX_UNAVAILABLE, m, NULL, ctladdr, e);
797 			continue;
798 		}
799 #if NAMED_BIND
800 		h_errno = 0;
801 #endif
802 		rcode = checkcompat(to, e);
803 		if (rcode != EX_OK)
804 		{
805 			markfailure(e, to, rcode);
806 			giveresponse(rcode, m, NULL, ctladdr, e);
807 			continue;
808 		}
809 
810 		/*
811 		**  Strip quote bits from names if the mailer is dumb
812 		**	about them.
813 		*/
814 
815 		if (bitnset(M_STRIPQ, m->m_flags))
816 		{
817 			stripquotes(user);
818 			stripquotes(host);
819 		}
820 
821 		/* hack attack -- delivermail compatibility */
822 		if (m == ProgMailer && *user == '|')
823 			user++;
824 
825 		/*
826 		**  If an error message has already been given, don't
827 		**	bother to send to this address.
828 		**
829 		**	>>>>>>>>>> This clause assumes that the local mailer
830 		**	>> NOTE >> cannot do any further aliasing; that
831 		**	>>>>>>>>>> function is subsumed by sendmail.
832 		*/
833 
834 		if (bitset(QBADADDR|QQUEUEUP, to->q_flags))
835 			continue;
836 
837 		/* save statistics.... */
838 		markstats(e, to);
839 
840 		/*
841 		**  See if this user name is "special".
842 		**	If the user name has a slash in it, assume that this
843 		**	is a file -- send it off without further ado.  Note
844 		**	that this type of addresses is not processed along
845 		**	with the others, so we fudge on the To person.
846 		*/
847 
848 		if (m == FileMailer)
849 		{
850 			rcode = mailfile(user, ctladdr, e);
851 			giveresponse(rcode, m, NULL, ctladdr, e);
852 			if (rcode == EX_OK)
853 				to->q_flags |= QSENT;
854 			continue;
855 		}
856 
857 		/*
858 		**  Address is verified -- add this user to mailer
859 		**  argv, and add it to the print list of recipients.
860 		*/
861 
862 		/* link together the chain of recipients */
863 		to->q_tchain = tochain;
864 		tochain = to;
865 
866 		/* create list of users for error messages */
867 		(void) strcat(tobuf, ",");
868 		(void) strcat(tobuf, to->q_paddr);
869 		define('u', user, e);		/* to user */
870 		p = to->q_home;
871 		if (p == NULL && ctladdr != NULL)
872 			p = ctladdr->q_home;
873 		define('z', p, e);	/* user's home */
874 
875 		/*
876 		**  Expand out this user into argument list.
877 		*/
878 
879 		if (!clever)
880 		{
881 			expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
882 			*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
883 			if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV - 2])
884 			{
885 				/* allow some space for trailing parms */
886 				break;
887 			}
888 		}
889 	}
890 
891 	/* see if any addresses still exist */
892 	if (tobuf[0] == '\0')
893 	{
894 		define('g', (char *) NULL, e);
895 		return (0);
896 	}
897 
898 	/* print out messages as full list */
899 	e->e_to = tobuf + 1;
900 
901 	/*
902 	**  Fill out any parameters after the $u parameter.
903 	*/
904 
905 	while (!clever && *++mvp != NULL)
906 	{
907 		expand(*mvp, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
908 		*pvp++ = newstr(buf);
909 		if (pvp >= &pv[MAXPV])
910 			syserr("554 deliver: pv overflow after $u for %s", pv[0]);
911 	}
912 	*pvp++ = NULL;
913 
914 	/*
915 	**  Call the mailer.
916 	**	The argument vector gets built, pipes
917 	**	are created as necessary, and we fork & exec as
918 	**	appropriate.
919 	**	If we are running SMTP, we just need to clean up.
920 	*/
921 
922 	/*XXX this seems a bit wierd */
923 	if (ctladdr == NULL && m != ProgMailer &&
924 	    bitset(QGOODUID, e->e_from.q_flags))
925 		ctladdr = &e->e_from;
926 
927 #if NAMED_BIND
928 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
929 		_res.options &= ~(RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH);	/* XXX */
930 #endif
931 
932 	if (tTd(11, 1))
933 	{
934 		printf("openmailer:");
935 		printav(pv);
936 	}
937 	errno = 0;
938 #if NAMED_BIND
939 	h_errno = 0;
940 #endif
941 
942 	CurHostName = m->m_mailer;
943 
944 	/*
945 	**  Deal with the special case of mail handled through an IPC
946 	**  connection.
947 	**	In this case we don't actually fork.  We must be
948 	**	running SMTP for this to work.  We will return a
949 	**	zero pid to indicate that we are running IPC.
950 	**  We also handle a debug version that just talks to stdin/out.
951 	*/
952 
953 	curhost = NULL;
954 	SmtpPhase = NULL;
955 	mci = NULL;
956 
957 #ifdef XDEBUG
958 	{
959 		char wbuf[MAXLINE];
960 
961 		/* make absolutely certain 0, 1, and 2 are in use */
962 		sprintf(wbuf, "%s... openmailer(%s)", e->e_to, m->m_name);
963 		checkfd012(wbuf);
964 	}
965 #endif
966 
967 	/* check for 8-bit available */
968 	if (bitset(EF_HAS8BIT, e->e_flags) &&
969 	    bitnset(M_7BITS, m->m_flags) &&
970 	    !bitset(MM_MIME8BIT, MimeMode))
971 	{
972 		usrerr("554 Cannot send 8-bit data to 7-bit destination");
973 		rcode = EX_DATAERR;
974 		goto give_up;
975 	}
976 
977 	/* check for Local Person Communication -- not for mortals!!! */
978 	if (strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[LPC]") == 0)
979 	{
980 		mci = (MCI *) xalloc(sizeof *mci);
981 		bzero((char *) mci, sizeof *mci);
982 		mci->mci_in = stdin;
983 		mci->mci_out = stdout;
984 		mci->mci_state = clever ? MCIS_OPENING : MCIS_OPEN;
985 		mci->mci_mailer = m;
986 	}
987 	else if (strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[IPC]") == 0 ||
988 		 strcmp(m->m_mailer, "[TCP]") == 0)
989 	{
990 #ifdef DAEMON
991 		register int i;
992 		register u_short port;
993 
994 		if (pv[0] == NULL || pv[1] == NULL || pv[1][0] == '\0')
995 		{
996 			syserr("null host name for %s mailer", m->m_mailer);
997 			rcode = EX_CONFIG;
998 			goto give_up;
999 		}
1000 
1001 		CurHostName = pv[1];
1002 		curhost = hostsignature(m, pv[1], e);
1003 
1004 		if (curhost == NULL || curhost[0] == '\0')
1005 		{
1006 			syserr("null host signature for %s", pv[1]);
1007 			rcode = EX_CONFIG;
1008 			goto give_up;
1009 		}
1010 
1011 		if (!clever)
1012 		{
1013 			syserr("554 non-clever IPC");
1014 			rcode = EX_CONFIG;
1015 			goto give_up;
1016 		}
1017 		if (pv[2] != NULL)
1018 			port = atoi(pv[2]);
1019 		else
1020 			port = 0;
1021 tryhost:
1022 		while (*curhost != '\0')
1023 		{
1024 			register char *p;
1025 			static char hostbuf[MAXNAME];
1026 
1027 			/* pull the next host from the signature */
1028 			p = strchr(curhost, ':');
1029 			if (p == NULL)
1030 				p = &curhost[strlen(curhost)];
1031 			if (p == curhost)
1032 			{
1033 				syserr("deliver: null host name in signature");
1034 				curhost++;
1035 				continue;
1036 			}
1037 			strncpy(hostbuf, curhost, p - curhost);
1038 			hostbuf[p - curhost] = '\0';
1039 			if (*p != '\0')
1040 				p++;
1041 			curhost = p;
1042 
1043 			/* see if we already know that this host is fried */
1044 			CurHostName = hostbuf;
1045 			mci = mci_get(hostbuf, m);
1046 			if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED)
1047 			{
1048 				if (tTd(11, 1))
1049 				{
1050 					printf("openmailer: ");
1051 					mci_dump(mci, FALSE);
1052 				}
1053 				CurHostName = mci->mci_host;
1054 				message("Using cached connection to %s via %s...",
1055 					hostbuf, m->m_name);
1056 				break;
1057 			}
1058 			mci->mci_mailer = m;
1059 			if (mci->mci_exitstat != EX_OK)
1060 				continue;
1061 
1062 			/* try the connection */
1063 			setproctitle("%s %s: %s", e->e_id, hostbuf, "user open");
1064 			message("Connecting to %s via %s...",
1065 				hostbuf, m->m_name);
1066 			i = makeconnection(hostbuf, port, mci,
1067 				bitnset(M_SECURE_PORT, m->m_flags));
1068 			mci->mci_exitstat = i;
1069 			mci->mci_errno = errno;
1070 #if NAMED_BIND
1071 			mci->mci_herrno = h_errno;
1072 #endif
1073 			if (i == EX_OK)
1074 			{
1075 				mci->mci_state = MCIS_OPENING;
1076 				mci_cache(mci);
1077 				if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
1078 					fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "%05d == CONNECT %s\n",
1079 						getpid(), hostbuf);
1080 				break;
1081 			}
1082 			else if (tTd(11, 1))
1083 				printf("openmailer: makeconnection => stat=%d, errno=%d\n",
1084 					i, errno);
1085 
1086 			/* enter status of this host */
1087 			setstat(i);
1088 
1089 			/* should print some message here for -v mode */
1090 		}
1091 		if (mci == NULL)
1092 		{
1093 			syserr("deliver: no host name");
1094 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1095 			goto give_up;
1096 		}
1097 		mci->mci_pid = 0;
1098 #else /* no DAEMON */
1099 		syserr("554 openmailer: no IPC");
1100 		if (tTd(11, 1))
1101 			printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1102 		rcode = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
1103 		goto give_up;
1104 #endif /* DAEMON */
1105 	}
1106 	else
1107 	{
1108 		/* flush any expired connections */
1109 		(void) mci_scan(NULL);
1110 
1111 		/* announce the connection to verbose listeners */
1112 		if (host == NULL || host[0] == '\0')
1113 			message("Connecting to %s...", m->m_name);
1114 		else
1115 			message("Connecting to %s via %s...", host, m->m_name);
1116 		if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
1117 		{
1118 			char **av;
1119 
1120 			fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "%05d === EXEC", getpid());
1121 			for (av = pv; *av != NULL; av++)
1122 				fprintf(TrafficLogFile, " %s", *av);
1123 			fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "\n");
1124 		}
1125 
1126 		/* create a pipe to shove the mail through */
1127 		if (pipe(mpvect) < 0)
1128 		{
1129 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): pipe (to mailer)",
1130 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1131 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1132 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1133 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1134 			goto give_up;
1135 		}
1136 
1137 		/* if this mailer speaks smtp, create a return pipe */
1138 		if (clever && pipe(rpvect) < 0)
1139 		{
1140 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): pipe (from mailer)",
1141 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1142 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1143 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1144 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1145 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1146 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1147 			goto give_up;
1148 		}
1149 
1150 		/*
1151 		**  Actually fork the mailer process.
1152 		**	DOFORK is clever about retrying.
1153 		**
1154 		**	Dispose of SIGCHLD signal catchers that may be laying
1155 		**	around so that endmail will get it.
1156 		*/
1157 
1158 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
1159 			(void) fflush(e->e_xfp);		/* for debugging */
1160 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1161 # ifdef SIGCHLD
1162 		(void) setsignal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1163 # endif /* SIGCHLD */
1164 		DOFORK(FORK);
1165 		/* pid is set by DOFORK */
1166 		if (pid < 0)
1167 		{
1168 			/* failure */
1169 			syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot fork",
1170 				e->e_to, m->m_name);
1171 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1172 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1173 			if (clever)
1174 			{
1175 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
1176 				(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1177 			}
1178 			if (tTd(11, 1))
1179 				printf("openmailer: NULL\n");
1180 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1181 			goto give_up;
1182 		}
1183 		else if (pid == 0)
1184 		{
1185 			int i;
1186 			int saveerrno;
1187 			char **ep;
1188 			char *env[MAXUSERENVIRON];
1189 			extern char **environ;
1190 			extern int DtableSize;
1191 
1192 			/* child -- set up input & exec mailer */
1193 			(void) setsignal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
1194 			(void) setsignal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
1195 			(void) setsignal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
1196 
1197 			/* reset user and group */
1198 			if (bitnset(M_SPECIFIC_UID, m->m_flags))
1199 			{
1200 				(void) setgid(m->m_gid);
1201 				(void) setuid(m->m_uid);
1202 			}
1203 			else if (ctladdr != NULL && ctladdr->q_uid != 0)
1204 			{
1205 				(void) initgroups(ctladdr->q_ruser?
1206 					ctladdr->q_ruser: ctladdr->q_user,
1207 					ctladdr->q_gid);
1208 				(void) setgid(ctladdr->q_gid);
1209 				(void) setuid(ctladdr->q_uid);
1210 			}
1211 			else
1212 			{
1213 				(void) initgroups(DefUser, DefGid);
1214 				if (m->m_gid == 0)
1215 					(void) setgid(DefGid);
1216 				else
1217 					(void) setgid(m->m_gid);
1218 				if (m->m_uid == 0)
1219 					(void) setuid(DefUid);
1220 				else
1221 					(void) setuid(m->m_uid);
1222 			}
1223 
1224 			if (tTd(11, 2))
1225 				printf("openmailer: running as r/euid=%d/%d\n",
1226 					getuid(), geteuid());
1227 
1228 			/* move into some "safe" directory */
1229 			if (m->m_execdir != NULL)
1230 			{
1231 				char *p, *q;
1232 				char buf[MAXLINE];
1233 
1234 				for (p = m->m_execdir; p != NULL; p = q)
1235 				{
1236 					q = strchr(p, ':');
1237 					if (q != NULL)
1238 						*q = '\0';
1239 					expand(p, buf, &buf[sizeof buf] - 1, e);
1240 					if (q != NULL)
1241 						*q++ = ':';
1242 					if (tTd(11, 20))
1243 						printf("openmailer: trydir %s\n",
1244 							buf);
1245 					if (buf[0] != '\0' && chdir(buf) >= 0)
1246 						break;
1247 				}
1248 			}
1249 
1250 			/* arrange to filter std & diag output of command */
1251 			if (clever)
1252 			{
1253 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
1254 				if (dup2(rpvect[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1255 				{
1256 					syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup pipe %d for stdout",
1257 						e->e_to, m->m_name, rpvect[1]);
1258 					_exit(EX_OSERR);
1259 				}
1260 				(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1261 			}
1262 			else if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_DAEMON ||
1263 				  HoldErrs || DisConnected)
1264 			{
1265 				/* put mailer output in transcript */
1266 				if (dup2(fileno(e->e_xfp), STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1267 				{
1268 					syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup xscript %d for stdout",
1269 						e->e_to, m->m_name,
1270 						fileno(e->e_xfp));
1271 					_exit(EX_OSERR);
1272 				}
1273 			}
1274 			if (dup2(STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO) < 0)
1275 			{
1276 				syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup stdout for stderr",
1277 					e->e_to, m->m_name);
1278 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1279 			}
1280 
1281 			/* arrange to get standard input */
1282 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1283 			if (dup2(mpvect[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
1284 			{
1285 				syserr("%s... openmailer(%s): cannot dup pipe %d for stdin",
1286 					e->e_to, m->m_name, mpvect[0]);
1287 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1288 			}
1289 			(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1290 
1291 			/* arrange for all the files to be closed */
1292 			for (i = 3; i < DtableSize; i++)
1293 			{
1294 				register int j;
1295 
1296 				if ((j = fcntl(i, F_GETFD, 0)) != -1)
1297 					(void) fcntl(i, F_SETFD, j | 1);
1298 			}
1299 
1300 			/*
1301 			**  Set up the mailer environment
1302 			**	_FORCE_MAIL_LOCAL_ is DG-UX equiv of -d flag.
1303 			**	TZ is timezone information.
1304 			**	SYSTYPE is Apollo software sys type (required).
1305 			**	ISP is Apollo hardware system type (required).
1306 			*/
1307 
1308 			i = 0;
1309 			env[i++] = "AGENT=sendmail";
1310 			env[i++] = "_FORCE_MAIL_LOCAL_=yes";
1311 			for (ep = environ; *ep != NULL; ep++)
1312 			{
1313 				if (strncmp(*ep, "TZ=", 3) == 0 ||
1314 				    strncmp(*ep, "ISP=", 4) == 0 ||
1315 				    strncmp(*ep, "SYSTYPE=", 8) == 0)
1316 					env[i++] = *ep;
1317 			}
1318 			env[i] = NULL;
1319 
1320 			/* run disconnected from terminal */
1321 			(void) setsid();
1322 
1323 			/* try to execute the mailer */
1324 			execve(m->m_mailer, pv, env);
1325 			saveerrno = errno;
1326 			syserr("Cannot exec %s", m->m_mailer);
1327 			if (bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, m->m_flags) ||
1328 			    transienterror(saveerrno))
1329 				_exit(EX_OSERR);
1330 			_exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
1331 		}
1332 
1333 		/*
1334 		**  Set up return value.
1335 		*/
1336 
1337 		mci = (MCI *) xalloc(sizeof *mci);
1338 		bzero((char *) mci, sizeof *mci);
1339 		mci->mci_mailer = m;
1340 		mci->mci_state = clever ? MCIS_OPENING : MCIS_OPEN;
1341 		mci->mci_pid = pid;
1342 		(void) close(mpvect[0]);
1343 		mci->mci_out = fdopen(mpvect[1], "w");
1344 		if (mci->mci_out == NULL)
1345 		{
1346 			syserr("deliver: cannot create mailer output channel, fd=%d",
1347 				mpvect[1]);
1348 			(void) close(mpvect[1]);
1349 			if (clever)
1350 			{
1351 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
1352 				(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1353 			}
1354 			rcode = EX_OSERR;
1355 			goto give_up;
1356 		}
1357 		if (clever)
1358 		{
1359 			(void) close(rpvect[1]);
1360 			mci->mci_in = fdopen(rpvect[0], "r");
1361 			if (mci->mci_in == NULL)
1362 			{
1363 				syserr("deliver: cannot create mailer input channel, fd=%d",
1364 					mpvect[1]);
1365 				(void) close(rpvect[0]);
1366 				fclose(mci->mci_out);
1367 				mci->mci_out = NULL;
1368 				rcode = EX_OSERR;
1369 				goto give_up;
1370 			}
1371 		}
1372 		else
1373 		{
1374 			mci->mci_flags |= MCIF_TEMP;
1375 			mci->mci_in = NULL;
1376 		}
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	if (bitset(EF_HAS8BIT, e->e_flags) && bitnset(M_7BITS, m->m_flags))
1380 		mci->mci_flags |= MCIF_CVT8TO7;
1381 
1382 	/*
1383 	**  If we are in SMTP opening state, send initial protocol.
1384 	*/
1385 
1386 	if (clever && mci->mci_state != MCIS_CLOSED)
1387 	{
1388 		smtpinit(m, mci, e);
1389 	}
1390 	if (tTd(11, 1))
1391 	{
1392 		printf("openmailer: ");
1393 		mci_dump(mci, FALSE);
1394 	}
1395 
1396 	if (mci->mci_state != MCIS_OPEN)
1397 	{
1398 		/* couldn't open the mailer */
1399 		rcode = mci->mci_exitstat;
1400 		errno = mci->mci_errno;
1401 #if NAMED_BIND
1402 		h_errno = mci->mci_herrno;
1403 #endif
1404 		if (rcode == EX_OK)
1405 		{
1406 			/* shouldn't happen */
1407 			syserr("554 deliver: rcode=%d, mci_state=%d, sig=%s",
1408 				rcode, mci->mci_state, firstsig);
1409 			rcode = EX_SOFTWARE;
1410 		}
1411 		else if (rcode == EX_TEMPFAIL && curhost != NULL && *curhost != '\0')
1412 		{
1413 			/* try next MX site */
1414 			goto tryhost;
1415 		}
1416 	}
1417 	else if (!clever)
1418 	{
1419 		/*
1420 		**  Format and send message.
1421 		*/
1422 
1423 		putfromline(mci, e);
1424 		(*e->e_puthdr)(mci, e->e_header, e);
1425 		(*e->e_putbody)(mci, e, NULL);
1426 
1427 		/* get the exit status */
1428 		rcode = endmailer(mci, e, pv);
1429 	}
1430 	else
1431 #ifdef SMTP
1432 	{
1433 		/*
1434 		**  Send the MAIL FROM: protocol
1435 		*/
1436 
1437 		rcode = smtpmailfrom(m, mci, e);
1438 		if (rcode == EX_OK)
1439 		{
1440 			register char *t = tobuf;
1441 			register int i;
1442 
1443 			/* send the recipient list */
1444 			tobuf[0] = '\0';
1445 			for (to = tochain; to != NULL; to = to->q_tchain)
1446 			{
1447 				e->e_to = to->q_paddr;
1448 				if ((i = smtprcpt(to, m, mci, e)) != EX_OK)
1449 				{
1450 					markfailure(e, to, i);
1451 					giveresponse(i, m, mci, ctladdr, e);
1452 				}
1453 				else
1454 				{
1455 					*t++ = ',';
1456 					for (p = to->q_paddr; *p; *t++ = *p++)
1457 						continue;
1458 					*t = '\0';
1459 				}
1460 			}
1461 
1462 			/* now send the data */
1463 			if (tobuf[0] == '\0')
1464 			{
1465 				rcode = EX_OK;
1466 				e->e_to = NULL;
1467 				if (bitset(MCIF_CACHED, mci->mci_flags))
1468 					smtprset(m, mci, e);
1469 			}
1470 			else
1471 			{
1472 				e->e_to = tobuf + 1;
1473 				rcode = smtpdata(m, mci, e);
1474 			}
1475 
1476 			/* now close the connection */
1477 			if (!bitset(MCIF_CACHED, mci->mci_flags))
1478 				smtpquit(m, mci, e);
1479 		}
1480 		if (rcode != EX_OK && curhost != NULL && *curhost != '\0')
1481 		{
1482 			/* try next MX site */
1483 			goto tryhost;
1484 		}
1485 	}
1486 #else /* not SMTP */
1487 	{
1488 		syserr("554 deliver: need SMTP compiled to use clever mailer");
1489 		rcode = EX_CONFIG;
1490 		goto give_up;
1491 	}
1492 #endif /* SMTP */
1493 #if NAMED_BIND
1494 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
1495 		_res.options |= RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH;	/* XXX */
1496 #endif
1497 
1498 	/* arrange a return receipt if requested */
1499 	if (rcode == EX_OK && e->e_receiptto != NULL &&
1500 	    bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, m->m_flags))
1501 	{
1502 		e->e_flags |= EF_SENDRECEIPT;
1503 		/* do we want to send back more info? */
1504 	}
1505 
1506 	/*
1507 	**  Do final status disposal.
1508 	**	We check for something in tobuf for the SMTP case.
1509 	**	If we got a temporary failure, arrange to queue the
1510 	**		addressees.
1511 	*/
1512 
1513   give_up:
1514 	if (tobuf[0] != '\0')
1515 		giveresponse(rcode, m, mci, ctladdr, e);
1516 	for (to = tochain; to != NULL; to = to->q_tchain)
1517 	{
1518 		if (rcode != EX_OK)
1519 			markfailure(e, to, rcode);
1520 		else
1521 		{
1522 			to->q_flags |= QSENT;
1523 			e->e_nsent++;
1524 			if (e->e_receiptto != NULL &&
1525 			    bitnset(M_LOCALMAILER, m->m_flags))
1526 			{
1527 				fprintf(e->e_xfp, "%s... Successfully delivered\n",
1528 					to->q_paddr);
1529 			}
1530 		}
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	/*
1534 	**  Restore state and return.
1535 	*/
1536 
1537 #ifdef XDEBUG
1538 	{
1539 		char wbuf[MAXLINE];
1540 
1541 		/* make absolutely certain 0, 1, and 2 are in use */
1542 		sprintf(wbuf, "%s... end of deliver(%s)",
1543 			e->e_to == NULL ? "NO-TO-LIST" : e->e_to,
1544 			m->m_name);
1545 		checkfd012(wbuf);
1546 	}
1547 #endif
1548 
1549 	errno = 0;
1550 	define('g', (char *) NULL, e);
1551 	return (rcode);
1552 }
1553 /*
1554 **  MARKFAILURE -- mark a failure on a specific address.
1555 **
1556 **	Parameters:
1557 **		e -- the envelope we are sending.
1558 **		q -- the address to mark.
1559 **		rcode -- the code signifying the particular failure.
1560 **
1561 **	Returns:
1562 **		none.
1563 **
1564 **	Side Effects:
1565 **		marks the address (and possibly the envelope) with the
1566 **			failure so that an error will be returned or
1567 **			the message will be queued, as appropriate.
1568 */
1569 
1570 markfailure(e, q, rcode)
1571 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1572 	register ADDRESS *q;
1573 	int rcode;
1574 {
1575 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1576 
1577 	switch (rcode)
1578 	{
1579 	  case EX_OK:
1580 		break;
1581 
1582 	  case EX_TEMPFAIL:
1583 	  case EX_IOERR:
1584 	  case EX_OSERR:
1585 		q->q_flags |= QQUEUEUP;
1586 		break;
1587 
1588 	  default:
1589 		q->q_flags |= QBADADDR;
1590 		break;
1591 	}
1592 }
1593 /*
1594 **  ENDMAILER -- Wait for mailer to terminate.
1595 **
1596 **	We should never get fatal errors (e.g., segmentation
1597 **	violation), so we report those specially.  For other
1598 **	errors, we choose a status message (into statmsg),
1599 **	and if it represents an error, we print it.
1600 **
1601 **	Parameters:
1602 **		pid -- pid of mailer.
1603 **		e -- the current envelope.
1604 **		pv -- the parameter vector that invoked the mailer
1605 **			(for error messages).
1606 **
1607 **	Returns:
1608 **		exit code of mailer.
1609 **
1610 **	Side Effects:
1611 **		none.
1612 */
1613 
1614 endmailer(mci, e, pv)
1615 	register MCI *mci;
1616 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1617 	char **pv;
1618 {
1619 	int st;
1620 
1621 	/* close any connections */
1622 	if (mci->mci_in != NULL)
1623 		(void) xfclose(mci->mci_in, mci->mci_mailer->m_name, "mci_in");
1624 	if (mci->mci_out != NULL)
1625 		(void) xfclose(mci->mci_out, mci->mci_mailer->m_name, "mci_out");
1626 	mci->mci_in = mci->mci_out = NULL;
1627 	mci->mci_state = MCIS_CLOSED;
1628 
1629 	/* in the IPC case there is nothing to wait for */
1630 	if (mci->mci_pid == 0)
1631 		return (EX_OK);
1632 
1633 	/* wait for the mailer process to die and collect status */
1634 	st = waitfor(mci->mci_pid);
1635 	if (st == -1)
1636 	{
1637 		syserr("endmailer %s: wait", pv[0]);
1638 		return (EX_SOFTWARE);
1639 	}
1640 
1641 	if (WIFEXITED(st))
1642 	{
1643 		/* normal death -- return status */
1644 		return (WEXITSTATUS(st));
1645 	}
1646 
1647 	/* it died a horrid death */
1648 	syserr("451 mailer %s died with signal %o",
1649 		mci->mci_mailer->m_name, st);
1650 
1651 	/* log the arguments */
1652 	if (pv != NULL && e->e_xfp != NULL)
1653 	{
1654 		register char **av;
1655 
1656 		fprintf(e->e_xfp, "Arguments:");
1657 		for (av = pv; *av != NULL; av++)
1658 			fprintf(e->e_xfp, " %s", *av);
1659 		fprintf(e->e_xfp, "\n");
1660 	}
1661 
1662 	ExitStat = EX_TEMPFAIL;
1663 	return (EX_TEMPFAIL);
1664 }
1665 /*
1666 **  GIVERESPONSE -- Interpret an error response from a mailer
1667 **
1668 **	Parameters:
1669 **		stat -- the status code from the mailer (high byte
1670 **			only; core dumps must have been taken care of
1671 **			already).
1672 **		m -- the mailer info for this mailer.
1673 **		mci -- the mailer connection info -- can be NULL if the
1674 **			response is given before the connection is made.
1675 **		ctladdr -- the controlling address for the recipient
1676 **			address(es).
1677 **		e -- the current envelope.
1678 **
1679 **	Returns:
1680 **		none.
1681 **
1682 **	Side Effects:
1683 **		Errors may be incremented.
1684 **		ExitStat may be set.
1685 */
1686 
1687 giveresponse(stat, m, mci, ctladdr, e)
1688 	int stat;
1689 	register MAILER *m;
1690 	register MCI *mci;
1691 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
1692 	ENVELOPE *e;
1693 {
1694 	register const char *statmsg;
1695 	extern char *SysExMsg[];
1696 	register int i;
1697 	extern int N_SysEx;
1698 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1699 
1700 	/*
1701 	**  Compute status message from code.
1702 	*/
1703 
1704 	i = stat - EX__BASE;
1705 	if (stat == 0)
1706 	{
1707 		statmsg = "250 Sent";
1708 		if (e->e_statmsg != NULL)
1709 		{
1710 			(void) sprintf(buf, "%s (%s)", statmsg, e->e_statmsg);
1711 			statmsg = buf;
1712 		}
1713 	}
1714 	else if (i < 0 || i > N_SysEx)
1715 	{
1716 		(void) sprintf(buf, "554 unknown mailer error %d", stat);
1717 		stat = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
1718 		statmsg = buf;
1719 	}
1720 	else if (stat == EX_TEMPFAIL)
1721 	{
1722 		(void) strcpy(buf, SysExMsg[i] + 1);
1723 #if NAMED_BIND
1724 		if (h_errno == TRY_AGAIN)
1725 			statmsg = errstring(h_errno+E_DNSBASE);
1726 		else
1727 #endif
1728 		{
1729 			if (errno != 0)
1730 				statmsg = errstring(errno);
1731 			else
1732 			{
1733 #ifdef SMTP
1734 				statmsg = SmtpError;
1735 #else /* SMTP */
1736 				statmsg = NULL;
1737 #endif /* SMTP */
1738 			}
1739 		}
1740 		if (statmsg != NULL && statmsg[0] != '\0')
1741 		{
1742 			(void) strcat(buf, ": ");
1743 			(void) strcat(buf, statmsg);
1744 		}
1745 		statmsg = buf;
1746 	}
1747 #if NAMED_BIND
1748 	else if (stat == EX_NOHOST && h_errno != 0)
1749 	{
1750 		statmsg = errstring(h_errno + E_DNSBASE);
1751 		(void) sprintf(buf, "%s (%s)", SysExMsg[i] + 1, statmsg);
1752 		statmsg = buf;
1753 	}
1754 #endif
1755 	else
1756 	{
1757 		statmsg = SysExMsg[i];
1758 		if (*statmsg++ == ':')
1759 		{
1760 			(void) sprintf(buf, "%s: %s", statmsg, errstring(errno));
1761 			statmsg = buf;
1762 		}
1763 	}
1764 
1765 	/*
1766 	**  Print the message as appropriate
1767 	*/
1768 
1769 	if (stat == EX_OK || stat == EX_TEMPFAIL)
1770 	{
1771 		extern char MsgBuf[];
1772 
1773 		message("%s", &statmsg[4]);
1774 		if (stat == EX_TEMPFAIL && e->e_xfp != NULL)
1775 			fprintf(e->e_xfp, "%s\n", &MsgBuf[4]);
1776 	}
1777 	else
1778 	{
1779 		char mbuf[8];
1780 
1781 		Errors++;
1782 		sprintf(mbuf, "%.3s %%s", statmsg);
1783 		usrerr(mbuf, &statmsg[4]);
1784 	}
1785 
1786 	/*
1787 	**  Final cleanup.
1788 	**	Log a record of the transaction.  Compute the new
1789 	**	ExitStat -- if we already had an error, stick with
1790 	**	that.
1791 	*/
1792 
1793 	if (LogLevel > ((stat == EX_TEMPFAIL) ? 8 : (stat == EX_OK) ? 7 : 6))
1794 		logdelivery(m, mci, &statmsg[4], ctladdr, e);
1795 
1796 	if (tTd(11, 2))
1797 		printf("giveresponse: stat=%d, e->e_message=%s\n",
1798 			stat, e->e_message);
1799 
1800 	if (stat != EX_TEMPFAIL)
1801 		setstat(stat);
1802 	if (stat != EX_OK && (stat != EX_TEMPFAIL || e->e_message == NULL))
1803 	{
1804 		if (e->e_message != NULL)
1805 			free(e->e_message);
1806 		e->e_message = newstr(&statmsg[4]);
1807 	}
1808 	errno = 0;
1809 #if NAMED_BIND
1810 	h_errno = 0;
1811 #endif
1812 }
1813 /*
1814 **  LOGDELIVERY -- log the delivery in the system log
1815 **
1816 **	Care is taken to avoid logging lines that are too long, because
1817 **	some versions of syslog have an unfortunate proclivity for core
1818 **	dumping.  This is a hack, to be sure, that is at best empirical.
1819 **
1820 **	Parameters:
1821 **		m -- the mailer info.  Can be NULL for initial queue.
1822 **		mci -- the mailer connection info -- can be NULL if the
1823 **			log is occuring when no connection is active.
1824 **		stat -- the message to print for the status.
1825 **		ctladdr -- the controlling address for the to list.
1826 **		e -- the current envelope.
1827 **
1828 **	Returns:
1829 **		none
1830 **
1831 **	Side Effects:
1832 **		none
1833 */
1834 
1835 logdelivery(m, mci, stat, ctladdr, e)
1836 	MAILER *m;
1837 	register MCI *mci;
1838 	char *stat;
1839 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
1840 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1841 {
1842 # ifdef LOG
1843 	register char *bp;
1844 	register char *p;
1845 	int l;
1846 	char buf[512];
1847 
1848 #  if (SYSLOG_BUFSIZE) >= 256
1849 	bp = buf;
1850 	if (ctladdr != NULL)
1851 	{
1852 		strcpy(bp, ", ctladdr=");
1853 		strcat(bp, shortenstring(ctladdr->q_paddr, 83));
1854 		bp += strlen(bp);
1855 		if (bitset(QGOODUID, ctladdr->q_flags))
1856 		{
1857 			(void) sprintf(bp, " (%d/%d)",
1858 					ctladdr->q_uid, ctladdr->q_gid);
1859 			bp += strlen(bp);
1860 		}
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	(void) sprintf(bp, ", delay=%s", pintvl(curtime() - e->e_ctime, TRUE));
1864 	bp += strlen(bp);
1865 
1866 	if (m != NULL)
1867 	{
1868 		(void) strcpy(bp, ", mailer=");
1869 		(void) strcat(bp, m->m_name);
1870 		bp += strlen(bp);
1871 	}
1872 
1873 	if (mci != NULL && mci->mci_host != NULL)
1874 	{
1875 # ifdef DAEMON
1876 		extern SOCKADDR CurHostAddr;
1877 # endif
1878 
1879 		(void) strcpy(bp, ", relay=");
1880 		(void) strcat(bp, mci->mci_host);
1881 
1882 # ifdef DAEMON
1883 		(void) strcat(bp, " [");
1884 		(void) strcat(bp, anynet_ntoa(&CurHostAddr));
1885 		(void) strcat(bp, "]");
1886 # endif
1887 	}
1888 	else if (strcmp(stat, "queued") != 0)
1889 	{
1890 		char *p = macvalue('h', e);
1891 
1892 		if (p != NULL && p[0] != '\0')
1893 		{
1894 			(void) strcpy(bp, ", relay=");
1895 			(void) strcat(bp, p);
1896 		}
1897 	}
1898 	bp += strlen(bp);
1899 
1900 #define STATLEN		(((SYSLOG_BUFSIZE) - 100) / 4)
1901 #if (STATLEN) < 63
1902 # undef STATLEN
1903 # define STATLEN	63
1904 #endif
1905 #if (STATLEN) > 203
1906 # undef STATLEN
1907 # define STATLEN	203
1908 #endif
1909 
1910 	if ((bp - buf) > (sizeof buf - ((STATLEN) + 20)))
1911 	{
1912 		/* desperation move -- truncate data */
1913 		bp = buf + sizeof buf - ((STATLEN) + 17);
1914 		strcpy(bp, "...");
1915 		bp += 3;
1916 	}
1917 
1918 	(void) strcpy(bp, ", stat=");
1919 	bp += strlen(bp);
1920 
1921 	(void) strcpy(bp, shortenstring(stat, (STATLEN)));
1922 
1923 	l = SYSLOG_BUFSIZE - 100 - strlen(buf);
1924 	p = e->e_to;
1925 	while (strlen(p) >= l)
1926 	{
1927 		register char *q = strchr(p + l, ',');
1928 
1929 		if (q == NULL)
1930 			break;
1931 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: to=%.*s [more]%s",
1932 			e->e_id, ++q - p, p, buf);
1933 		p = q;
1934 	}
1935 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: to=%s%s", e->e_id, p, buf);
1936 
1937 #  else		/* we have a very short log buffer size */
1938 
1939 	l = SYSLOG_BUFSIZE - 85;
1940 	p = e->e_to;
1941 	while (strlen(p) >= l)
1942 	{
1943 		register char *q = strchr(p + l, ',');
1944 
1945 		if (q == NULL)
1946 			break;
1947 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: to=%.*s [more]",
1948 			e->e_id, ++q - p, p);
1949 		p = q;
1950 	}
1951 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: to=%s", e->e_id, p);
1952 
1953 	if (ctladdr != NULL)
1954 	{
1955 		bp = buf;
1956 		strcpy(buf, "ctladdr=");
1957 		bp += strlen(buf);
1958 		strcpy(bp, shortenstring(ctladdr->q_paddr, 83));
1959 		bp += strlen(buf);
1960 		if (bitset(QGOODUID, ctladdr->q_flags))
1961 		{
1962 			(void) sprintf(bp, " (%d/%d)",
1963 					ctladdr->q_uid, ctladdr->q_gid);
1964 			bp += strlen(bp);
1965 		}
1966 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s", e->e_id, buf);
1967 	}
1968 	bp = buf;
1969 	sprintf(bp, "delay=%s", pintvl(curtime() - e->e_ctime, TRUE));
1970 	bp += strlen(bp);
1971 
1972 	if (m != NULL)
1973 	{
1974 		sprintf(bp, ", mailer=%s", m->m_name);
1975 		bp += strlen(bp);
1976 	}
1977 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s", e->e_id, buf);
1978 
1979 	buf[0] = '\0';
1980 	if (mci != NULL && mci->mci_host != NULL)
1981 	{
1982 # ifdef DAEMON
1983 		extern SOCKADDR CurHostAddr;
1984 # endif
1985 
1986 		sprintf(buf, "relay=%s", mci->mci_host);
1987 
1988 # ifdef DAEMON
1989 		(void) strcat(buf, " [");
1990 		(void) strcat(buf, anynet_ntoa(&CurHostAddr));
1991 		(void) strcat(buf, "]");
1992 # endif
1993 	}
1994 	else if (strcmp(stat, "queued") != 0)
1995 	{
1996 		char *p = macvalue('h', e);
1997 
1998 		if (p != NULL && p[0] != '\0')
1999 			sprintf(buf, "relay=%s", p);
2000 	}
2001 	if (buf[0] != '\0')
2002 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s", e->e_id, buf);
2003 
2004 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: stat=%s", e->e_id, shortenstring(stat, 63));
2005 #  endif /* short log buffer */
2006 # endif /* LOG */
2007 }
2008 /*
2009 **  PUTFROMLINE -- output a UNIX-style from line (or whatever)
2010 **
2011 **	This can be made an arbitrary message separator by changing $l
2012 **
2013 **	One of the ugliest hacks seen by human eyes is contained herein:
2014 **	UUCP wants those stupid "remote from <host>" lines.  Why oh why
2015 **	does a well-meaning programmer such as myself have to deal with
2016 **	this kind of antique garbage????
2017 **
2018 **	Parameters:
2019 **		mci -- the connection information.
2020 **		e -- the envelope.
2021 **
2022 **	Returns:
2023 **		none
2024 **
2025 **	Side Effects:
2026 **		outputs some text to fp.
2027 */
2028 
2029 putfromline(mci, e)
2030 	register MCI *mci;
2031 	ENVELOPE *e;
2032 {
2033 	char *template = "\201l\n";
2034 	char buf[MAXLINE];
2035 
2036 	if (bitnset(M_NHDR, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags))
2037 		return;
2038 
2039 # ifdef UGLYUUCP
2040 	if (bitnset(M_UGLYUUCP, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags))
2041 	{
2042 		char *bang;
2043 		char xbuf[MAXLINE];
2044 
2045 		expand("\201g", buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
2046 		bang = strchr(buf, '!');
2047 		if (bang == NULL)
2048 		{
2049 			errno = 0;
2050 			syserr("554 No ! in UUCP From address! (%s given)", buf);
2051 		}
2052 		else
2053 		{
2054 			*bang++ = '\0';
2055 			(void) sprintf(xbuf, "From %s  \201d remote from %s\n", bang, buf);
2056 			template = xbuf;
2057 		}
2058 	}
2059 # endif /* UGLYUUCP */
2060 	expand(template, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
2061 	putline(buf, mci);
2062 }
2063 /*
2064 **  PUTBODY -- put the body of a message.
2065 **
2066 **	Parameters:
2067 **		mci -- the connection information.
2068 **		e -- the envelope to put out.
2069 **		separator -- if non-NULL, a message separator that must
2070 **			not be permitted in the resulting message.
2071 **
2072 **	Returns:
2073 **		none.
2074 **
2075 **	Side Effects:
2076 **		The message is written onto fp.
2077 */
2078 
2079 /* values for output state variable */
2080 #define OS_HEAD		0	/* at beginning of line */
2081 #define OS_CR		1	/* read a carriage return */
2082 #define OS_INLINE	2	/* putting rest of line */
2083 
2084 putbody(mci, e, separator)
2085 	register MCI *mci;
2086 	register ENVELOPE *e;
2087 	char *separator;
2088 {
2089 	char buf[MAXLINE];
2090 
2091 	/*
2092 	**  Output the body of the message
2093 	*/
2094 
2095 	if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
2096 	{
2097 		if (e->e_df != NULL)
2098 		{
2099 			e->e_dfp = fopen(e->e_df, "r");
2100 			if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
2101 				syserr("putbody: Cannot open %s for %s from %s",
2102 				e->e_df, e->e_to, e->e_from.q_paddr);
2103 		}
2104 		else
2105 		{
2106 			if (bitset(MCIF_INHEADER, mci->mci_flags))
2107 			{
2108 				putline("", mci);
2109 				mci->mci_flags &= ~MCIF_INHEADER;
2110 			}
2111 			putline("<<< No Message Collected >>>", mci);
2112 			goto endofmessage;
2113 		}
2114 	}
2115 	if (e->e_dfp != NULL && e->e_dfino == (ino_t) 0)
2116 	{
2117 		struct stat stbuf;
2118 
2119 		if (fstat(fileno(e->e_dfp), &stbuf) < 0)
2120 			e->e_dfino = -1;
2121 		else
2122 		{
2123 			e->e_dfdev = stbuf.st_dev;
2124 			e->e_dfino = stbuf.st_ino;
2125 		}
2126 	}
2127 	rewind(e->e_dfp);
2128 
2129 	if (bitset(MCIF_CVT8TO7, mci->mci_flags))
2130 	{
2131 		/*
2132 		**  Do 8 to 7 bit MIME conversion.
2133 		*/
2134 
2135 		/* make sure it looks like a MIME message */
2136 		if (hvalue("MIME-Version", e->e_header) == NULL)
2137 			putline("MIME-Version: 1.0", mci);
2138 
2139 		if (hvalue("Content-Type", e->e_header) == NULL)
2140 		{
2141 			char *charset = DefaultCharSet;
2142 
2143 			/* as recommended by RFC 1428 section 3... */
2144 			if (charset == NULL)
2145 				charset = "unknown-8bit";
2146 			sprintf(buf, "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=%s",
2147 				charset);
2148 			putline(buf, mci);
2149 		}
2150 
2151 		/* now do the hard work */
2152 		mime8to7(mci, e->e_header, e, NULL);
2153 	}
2154 	else
2155 	{
2156 		int ostate;
2157 		register char *bp;
2158 		register char *pbp;
2159 		register int c;
2160 		int padc;
2161 		char *buflim;
2162 		int pos;
2163 		char peekbuf[10];
2164 
2165 		/* we can pass it through unmodified */
2166 		if (bitset(MCIF_INHEADER, mci->mci_flags))
2167 		{
2168 			putline("", mci);
2169 			mci->mci_flags &= ~MCIF_INHEADER;
2170 		}
2171 
2172 		/* determine end of buffer; allow for short mailer lines */
2173 		buflim = &buf[sizeof buf - 1];
2174 		if (mci->mci_mailer->m_linelimit > 0 &&
2175 		    mci->mci_mailer->m_linelimit < sizeof buf - 1)
2176 			buflim = &buf[mci->mci_mailer->m_linelimit - 1];
2177 
2178 		/* copy temp file to output with mapping */
2179 		ostate = OS_HEAD;
2180 		bp = buf;
2181 		pbp = peekbuf;
2182 		while (!ferror(mci->mci_out))
2183 		{
2184 			register char *xp;
2185 
2186 			if (pbp > peekbuf)
2187 				c = *--pbp;
2188 			else if ((c = fgetc(e->e_dfp)) == EOF)
2189 				break;
2190 			if (bitset(MCIF_7BIT, mci->mci_flags))
2191 				c &= 0x7f;
2192 			switch (ostate)
2193 			{
2194 			  case OS_HEAD:
2195 				if (c != '\r' && c != '\n' && bp < buflim)
2196 				{
2197 					*bp++ = c;
2198 					break;
2199 				}
2200 
2201 				/* check beginning of line for special cases */
2202 				*bp = '\0';
2203 				pos = 0;
2204 				padc = EOF;
2205 				if (buf[0] == 'F' &&
2206 				    bitnset(M_ESCFROM, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags) &&
2207 				    strncmp(buf, "From ", 5) == 0)
2208 				{
2209 					padc = '>';
2210 				}
2211 				if (buf[0] == '-' && buf[1] == '-' &&
2212 				    separator != NULL)
2213 				{
2214 					/* possible separator */
2215 					int sl = strlen(separator);
2216 
2217 					if (strncmp(&buf[2], separator, sl) == 0)
2218 						padc = ' ';
2219 				}
2220 				if (buf[0] == '.' &&
2221 				    bitnset(M_XDOT, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags))
2222 				{
2223 					padc = '.';
2224 				}
2225 
2226 				/* now copy out saved line */
2227 				if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
2228 				{
2229 					fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "%05d >>> ", getpid());
2230 					if (padc != EOF)
2231 						fputc(padc, TrafficLogFile);
2232 					for (xp = buf; xp < bp; xp++)
2233 						fputc(*xp, TrafficLogFile);
2234 					if (c == '\n')
2235 						fputs(mci->mci_mailer->m_eol,
2236 						      TrafficLogFile);
2237 				}
2238 				if (padc != EOF)
2239 				{
2240 					fputc(padc, mci->mci_out);
2241 					pos++;
2242 				}
2243 				for (xp = buf; xp < bp; xp++)
2244 					fputc(*xp, mci->mci_out);
2245 				if (c == '\n')
2246 				{
2247 					fputs(mci->mci_mailer->m_eol,
2248 					      mci->mci_out);
2249 					pos = 0;
2250 				}
2251 				else
2252 				{
2253 					pos += bp - buf;
2254 					if (c != '\r')
2255 						*pbp++ = c;
2256 				}
2257 				bp = buf;
2258 
2259 				/* determine next state */
2260 				if (c == '\n')
2261 					ostate = OS_HEAD;
2262 				else if (c == '\r')
2263 					ostate = OS_CR;
2264 				else
2265 					ostate = OS_INLINE;
2266 				continue;
2267 
2268 			  case OS_CR:
2269 				if (c == '\n')
2270 				{
2271 					/* got CRLF */
2272 					fputs(mci->mci_mailer->m_eol, mci->mci_out);
2273 					if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
2274 					{
2275 						fputs(mci->mci_mailer->m_eol,
2276 						      TrafficLogFile);
2277 					}
2278 					ostate = OS_HEAD;
2279 					continue;
2280 				}
2281 
2282 				/* had a naked carriage return */
2283 				*pbp++ = c;
2284 				c = '\r';
2285 				goto putch;
2286 
2287 			  case OS_INLINE:
2288 				if (c == '\r')
2289 				{
2290 					ostate = OS_CR;
2291 					continue;
2292 				}
2293 putch:
2294 				if (mci->mci_mailer->m_linelimit > 0 &&
2295 				    pos > mci->mci_mailer->m_linelimit &&
2296 				    c != '\n')
2297 				{
2298 					putc('!', mci->mci_out);
2299 					fputs(mci->mci_mailer->m_eol, mci->mci_out);
2300 					if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
2301 					{
2302 						fprintf(TrafficLogFile, "!%s",
2303 							mci->mci_mailer->m_eol);
2304 					}
2305 					ostate = OS_HEAD;
2306 					*pbp++ = c;
2307 					continue;
2308 				}
2309 				if (TrafficLogFile != NULL)
2310 					fputc(c, TrafficLogFile);
2311 				putc(c, mci->mci_out);
2312 				pos++;
2313 				ostate = c == '\n' ? OS_HEAD : OS_INLINE;
2314 				break;
2315 			}
2316 		}
2317 	}
2318 
2319 	if (ferror(e->e_dfp))
2320 	{
2321 		syserr("putbody: %s: read error", e->e_df);
2322 		ExitStat = EX_IOERR;
2323 	}
2324 
2325 endofmessage:
2326 	/* some mailers want extra blank line at end of message */
2327 	if (bitnset(M_BLANKEND, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags) &&
2328 	    buf[0] != '\0' && buf[0] != '\n')
2329 		putline("", mci);
2330 
2331 	(void) fflush(mci->mci_out);
2332 	if (ferror(mci->mci_out) && errno != EPIPE)
2333 	{
2334 		syserr("putbody: write error");
2335 		ExitStat = EX_IOERR;
2336 	}
2337 	errno = 0;
2338 }
2339 /*
2340 **  MAILFILE -- Send a message to a file.
2341 **
2342 **	If the file has the setuid/setgid bits set, but NO execute
2343 **	bits, sendmail will try to become the owner of that file
2344 **	rather than the real user.  Obviously, this only works if
2345 **	sendmail runs as root.
2346 **
2347 **	This could be done as a subordinate mailer, except that it
2348 **	is used implicitly to save messages in ~/dead.letter.  We
2349 **	view this as being sufficiently important as to include it
2350 **	here.  For example, if the system is dying, we shouldn't have
2351 **	to create another process plus some pipes to save the message.
2352 **
2353 **	Parameters:
2354 **		filename -- the name of the file to send to.
2355 **		ctladdr -- the controlling address header -- includes
2356 **			the userid/groupid to be when sending.
2357 **
2358 **	Returns:
2359 **		The exit code associated with the operation.
2360 **
2361 **	Side Effects:
2362 **		none.
2363 */
2364 
2365 mailfile(filename, ctladdr, e)
2366 	char *filename;
2367 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
2368 	register ENVELOPE *e;
2369 {
2370 	register FILE *f;
2371 	register int pid;
2372 	int mode;
2373 
2374 	if (tTd(11, 1))
2375 	{
2376 		printf("mailfile %s\n  ctladdr=", filename);
2377 		printaddr(ctladdr, FALSE);
2378 	}
2379 
2380 	if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
2381 		fflush(e->e_xfp);
2382 
2383 	/*
2384 	**  Fork so we can change permissions here.
2385 	**	Note that we MUST use fork, not vfork, because of
2386 	**	the complications of calling subroutines, etc.
2387 	*/
2388 
2389 	DOFORK(fork);
2390 
2391 	if (pid < 0)
2392 		return (EX_OSERR);
2393 	else if (pid == 0)
2394 	{
2395 		/* child -- actually write to file */
2396 		struct stat stb;
2397 		MCI mcibuf;
2398 
2399 		(void) setsignal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
2400 		(void) setsignal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
2401 		(void) setsignal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
2402 		(void) umask(OldUmask);
2403 
2404 		if (stat(filename, &stb) < 0)
2405 			stb.st_mode = FileMode;
2406 		mode = stb.st_mode;
2407 
2408 		/* limit the errors to those actually caused in the child */
2409 		errno = 0;
2410 		ExitStat = EX_OK;
2411 
2412 		if (bitset(0111, stb.st_mode))
2413 			exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
2414 		if (ctladdr != NULL)
2415 		{
2416 			/* ignore setuid and setgid bits */
2417 			mode &= ~(S_ISGID|S_ISUID);
2418 		}
2419 
2420 		/* we have to open the dfile BEFORE setuid */
2421 		if (e->e_dfp == NULL && e->e_df != NULL)
2422 		{
2423 			e->e_dfp = fopen(e->e_df, "r");
2424 			if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
2425 			{
2426 				syserr("mailfile: Cannot open %s for %s from %s",
2427 					e->e_df, e->e_to, e->e_from.q_paddr);
2428 			}
2429 		}
2430 
2431 		if (!bitset(S_ISGID, mode) || setgid(stb.st_gid) < 0)
2432 		{
2433 			if (ctladdr == NULL || ctladdr->q_uid == 0)
2434 			{
2435 				(void) initgroups(DefUser, DefGid);
2436 			}
2437 			else
2438 			{
2439 				(void) initgroups(ctladdr->q_ruser ?
2440 					ctladdr->q_ruser : ctladdr->q_user,
2441 					ctladdr->q_gid);
2442 			}
2443 		}
2444 		if (!bitset(S_ISUID, mode) || setuid(stb.st_uid) < 0)
2445 		{
2446 			if (ctladdr == NULL || ctladdr->q_uid == 0)
2447 				(void) setuid(DefUid);
2448 			else
2449 				(void) setuid(ctladdr->q_uid);
2450 		}
2451 		FileName = filename;
2452 		LineNumber = 0;
2453 		f = dfopen(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, FileMode);
2454 		if (f == NULL)
2455 		{
2456 			message("554 cannot open: %s", errstring(errno));
2457 			exit(EX_CANTCREAT);
2458 		}
2459 
2460 		bzero(&mcibuf, sizeof mcibuf);
2461 		mcibuf.mci_mailer = FileMailer;
2462 		mcibuf.mci_out = f;
2463 		if (bitnset(M_7BITS, FileMailer->m_flags))
2464 			mcibuf.mci_flags |= MCIF_7BIT;
2465 
2466 		putfromline(&mcibuf, e);
2467 		(*e->e_puthdr)(&mcibuf, e->e_header, e);
2468 		(*e->e_putbody)(&mcibuf, e, NULL);
2469 		putline("\n", &mcibuf);
2470 		if (ferror(f))
2471 		{
2472 			message("451 I/O error: %s", errstring(errno));
2473 			setstat(EX_IOERR);
2474 		}
2475 		(void) xfclose(f, "mailfile", filename);
2476 		(void) fflush(stdout);
2477 
2478 		/* reset ISUID & ISGID bits for paranoid systems */
2479 		(void) chmod(filename, (int) stb.st_mode);
2480 		exit(ExitStat);
2481 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2482 	}
2483 	else
2484 	{
2485 		/* parent -- wait for exit status */
2486 		int st;
2487 
2488 		st = waitfor(pid);
2489 		if (WIFEXITED(st))
2490 			return (WEXITSTATUS(st));
2491 		else
2492 		{
2493 			syserr("child died on signal %d", st);
2494 			return (EX_UNAVAILABLE);
2495 		}
2496 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2497 	}
2498 }
2499 /*
2500 **  HOSTSIGNATURE -- return the "signature" for a host.
2501 **
2502 **	The signature describes how we are going to send this -- it
2503 **	can be just the hostname (for non-Internet hosts) or can be
2504 **	an ordered list of MX hosts.
2505 **
2506 **	Parameters:
2507 **		m -- the mailer describing this host.
2508 **		host -- the host name.
2509 **		e -- the current envelope.
2510 **
2511 **	Returns:
2512 **		The signature for this host.
2513 **
2514 **	Side Effects:
2515 **		Can tweak the symbol table.
2516 */
2517 
2518 char *
2519 hostsignature(m, host, e)
2520 	register MAILER *m;
2521 	char *host;
2522 	ENVELOPE *e;
2523 {
2524 	register char *p;
2525 	register STAB *s;
2526 	int i;
2527 	int len;
2528 #if NAMED_BIND
2529 	int nmx;
2530 	auto int rcode;
2531 	char *hp;
2532 	char *endp;
2533 	int oldoptions;
2534 	char *mxhosts[MAXMXHOSTS + 1];
2535 #endif
2536 
2537 	/*
2538 	**  Check to see if this uses IPC -- if not, it can't have MX records.
2539 	*/
2540 
2541 	p = m->m_mailer;
2542 	if (strcmp(p, "[IPC]") != 0 && strcmp(p, "[TCP]") != 0)
2543 	{
2544 		/* just an ordinary mailer */
2545 		return host;
2546 	}
2547 
2548 	/*
2549 	**  Look it up in the symbol table.
2550 	*/
2551 
2552 	s = stab(host, ST_HOSTSIG, ST_ENTER);
2553 	if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2554 		return s->s_hostsig;
2555 
2556 	/*
2557 	**  Not already there -- create a signature.
2558 	*/
2559 
2560 #if NAMED_BIND
2561 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
2562 	{
2563 		oldoptions = _res.options;
2564 		_res.options &= ~(RES_DEFNAMES | RES_DNSRCH);	/* XXX */
2565 	}
2566 
2567 	for (hp = host; hp != NULL; hp = endp)
2568 	{
2569 		endp = strchr(hp, ':');
2570 		if (endp != NULL)
2571 			*endp = '\0';
2572 
2573 		nmx = getmxrr(hp, mxhosts, TRUE, &rcode);
2574 
2575 		if (nmx <= 0)
2576 		{
2577 			register MCI *mci;
2578 
2579 			/* update the connection info for this host */
2580 			mci = mci_get(hp, m);
2581 			mci->mci_exitstat = rcode;
2582 			mci->mci_errno = errno;
2583 #if NAMED_BIND
2584 			mci->mci_herrno = h_errno;
2585 #endif
2586 
2587 			/* and return the original host name as the signature */
2588 			nmx = 1;
2589 			mxhosts[0] = hp;
2590 		}
2591 
2592 		len = 0;
2593 		for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
2594 		{
2595 			len += strlen(mxhosts[i]) + 1;
2596 		}
2597 		if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2598 			len += strlen(s->s_hostsig) + 1;
2599 		p = xalloc(len);
2600 		if (s->s_hostsig != NULL)
2601 		{
2602 			(void) strcpy(p, s->s_hostsig);
2603 			free(s->s_hostsig);
2604 			s->s_hostsig = p;
2605 			p += strlen(p);
2606 			*p++ = ':';
2607 		}
2608 		else
2609 			s->s_hostsig = p;
2610 		for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++)
2611 		{
2612 			if (i != 0)
2613 				*p++ = ':';
2614 			strcpy(p, mxhosts[i]);
2615 			p += strlen(p);
2616 		}
2617 		if (endp != NULL)
2618 			*endp++ = ':';
2619 	}
2620 	makelower(s->s_hostsig);
2621 	if (ConfigLevel < 2)
2622 		_res.options = oldoptions;
2623 #else
2624 	/* not using BIND -- the signature is just the host name */
2625 	s->s_hostsig = host;
2626 #endif
2627 	if (tTd(17, 1))
2628 		printf("hostsignature(%s) = %s\n", host, s->s_hostsig);
2629 	return s->s_hostsig;
2630 }
2631