1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1995 Eric P. Allman
3  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef lint
10 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)headers.c	8.66 (Berkeley) 05/27/95";
11 #endif /* not lint */
12 
13 # include <errno.h>
14 # include "sendmail.h"
15 
16 /*
17 **  CHOMPHEADER -- process and save a header line.
18 **
19 **	Called by collect and by readcf to deal with header lines.
20 **
21 **	Parameters:
22 **		line -- header as a text line.
23 **		def -- if set, this is a default value.
24 **		hdrp -- a pointer to the place to save the header.
25 **		e -- the envelope including this header.
26 **
27 **	Returns:
28 **		flags for this header.
29 **
30 **	Side Effects:
31 **		The header is saved on the header list.
32 **		Contents of 'line' are destroyed.
33 */
34 
35 chompheader(line, def, hdrp, e)
36 	char *line;
37 	bool def;
38 	HDR **hdrp;
39 	register ENVELOPE *e;
40 {
41 	register char *p;
42 	register HDR *h;
43 	HDR **hp;
44 	char *fname;
45 	char *fvalue;
46 	struct hdrinfo *hi;
47 	bool cond = FALSE;
48 	bool headeronly;
49 	BITMAP mopts;
50 	char buf[MAXNAME + 1];
51 
52 	if (tTd(31, 6))
53 	{
54 		printf("chompheader: ");
55 		xputs(line);
56 		printf("\n");
57 	}
58 
59 	headeronly = hdrp != NULL;
60 	if (!headeronly)
61 		hdrp = &e->e_header;
62 
63 	/* strip off options */
64 	clrbitmap(mopts);
65 	p = line;
66 	if (*p == '?')
67 	{
68 		/* have some */
69 		register char *q = strchr(p + 1, *p);
70 
71 		if (q != NULL)
72 		{
73 			*q++ = '\0';
74 			while (*++p != '\0')
75 				setbitn(*p, mopts);
76 			p = q;
77 		}
78 		else
79 			syserr("553 header syntax error, line \"%s\"", line);
80 		cond = TRUE;
81 	}
82 
83 	/* find canonical name */
84 	fname = p;
85 	while (isascii(*p) && isgraph(*p) && *p != ':')
86 		p++;
87 	fvalue = p;
88 	while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
89 		p++;
90 	if (*p++ != ':' || fname == fvalue)
91 	{
92 		syserr("553 header syntax error, line \"%s\"", line);
93 		return (0);
94 	}
95 	*fvalue = '\0';
96 	fvalue = p;
97 
98 	/* strip field value on front */
99 	if (*fvalue == ' ')
100 		fvalue++;
101 
102 	/* see if it is a known type */
103 	for (hi = HdrInfo; hi->hi_field != NULL; hi++)
104 	{
105 		if (strcasecmp(hi->hi_field, fname) == 0)
106 			break;
107 	}
108 
109 	if (tTd(31, 9))
110 	{
111 		if (hi->hi_field == NULL)
112 			printf("no header match\n");
113 		else
114 			printf("header match, hi_flags=%x\n", hi->hi_flags);
115 	}
116 
117 	/* see if this is a resent message */
118 	if (!def && !headeronly && bitset(H_RESENT, hi->hi_flags))
119 		e->e_flags |= EF_RESENT;
120 
121 	/* if this is an Errors-To: header keep track of it now */
122 	if (UseErrorsTo && !def && !headeronly &&
123 	    bitset(H_ERRORSTO, hi->hi_flags))
124 		(void) sendtolist(fvalue, NULLADDR, &e->e_errorqueue, 0, e);
125 
126 	/* if this means "end of header" quit now */
127 	if (bitset(H_EOH, hi->hi_flags))
128 		return (hi->hi_flags);
129 
130 	/*
131 	**  Drop explicit From: if same as what we would generate.
132 	**  This is to make MH (which doesn't always give a full name)
133 	**  insert the full name information in all circumstances.
134 	*/
135 
136 	p = "resent-from";
137 	if (!bitset(EF_RESENT, e->e_flags))
138 		p += 7;
139 	if (!def && !headeronly && !bitset(EF_QUEUERUN, e->e_flags) &&
140 	    strcasecmp(fname, p) == 0)
141 	{
142 		if (tTd(31, 2))
143 		{
144 			printf("comparing header from (%s) against default (%s or %s)\n",
145 				fvalue, e->e_from.q_paddr, e->e_from.q_user);
146 		}
147 		if (e->e_from.q_paddr != NULL &&
148 		    (strcmp(fvalue, e->e_from.q_paddr) == 0 ||
149 		     strcmp(fvalue, e->e_from.q_user) == 0))
150 			return (hi->hi_flags);
151 #ifdef MAYBENEXTRELEASE		/* XXX UNTESTED XXX UNTESTED XXX UNTESTED XXX */
152 #if USERDB
153 		else
154 		{
155 			auto ADDRESS a;
156 			char *fancy;
157 			bool oldSuprErrs = SuprErrs;
158 			extern char *crackaddr();
159 			extern char *udbsender();
160 
161 			/*
162 			**  Try doing USERDB rewriting even on fully commented
163 			**  names; this saves the "comment" information (such
164 			**  as full name) and rewrites the electronic part.
165 			**
166 			** XXX	This code doesn't belong here -- parsing should
167 			** XXX	not be done during collect() phase because
168 			** XXX	error messages can confuse the SMTP phase.
169 			** XXX	Setting SuprErrs is a crude hack around this
170 			** XXX	problem.
171 			*/
172 
173 			if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_ARPAFTP)
174 				SuprErrs = TRUE;
175 			fancy = crackaddr(fvalue);
176 			if (parseaddr(fvalue, &a, RF_COPYNONE, '\0', NULL, e) != NULL &&
177 			    bitnset(M_CHECKUDB, a.q_mailer->m_flags) &&
178 			    (p = udbsender(a.q_user)) != NULL)
179 			{
180 				char *oldg = macvalue('g', e);
181 
182 				define('g', p, e);
183 				expand(fancy, buf, sizeof buf, e);
184 				define('g', oldg, e);
185 				fvalue = buf;
186 			}
187 			SuprErrs = oldSuprErrs;
188 		}
189 #endif
190 #endif
191 	}
192 
193 	/* delete default value for this header */
194 	for (hp = hdrp; (h = *hp) != NULL; hp = &h->h_link)
195 	{
196 		if (strcasecmp(fname, h->h_field) == 0 &&
197 		    bitset(H_DEFAULT, h->h_flags) &&
198 		    !bitset(H_FORCE, h->h_flags))
199 		{
200 			h->h_value = NULL;
201 			if (!cond)
202 			{
203 				/* copy conditions from default case */
204 				bcopy((char *)h->h_mflags, (char *)mopts,
205 						sizeof mopts);
206 			}
207 		}
208 	}
209 
210 	/* create a new node */
211 	h = (HDR *) xalloc(sizeof *h);
212 	h->h_field = newstr(fname);
213 	h->h_value = newstr(fvalue);
214 	h->h_link = NULL;
215 	bcopy((char *) mopts, (char *) h->h_mflags, sizeof mopts);
216 	*hp = h;
217 	h->h_flags = hi->hi_flags;
218 	if (def)
219 		h->h_flags |= H_DEFAULT;
220 	if (cond)
221 		h->h_flags |= H_CHECK;
222 
223 	/* hack to see if this is a new format message */
224 	if (!def && !headeronly && bitset(H_RCPT|H_FROM, h->h_flags) &&
225 	    (strchr(fvalue, ',') != NULL || strchr(fvalue, '(') != NULL ||
226 	     strchr(fvalue, '<') != NULL || strchr(fvalue, ';') != NULL))
227 	{
228 		e->e_flags &= ~EF_OLDSTYLE;
229 	}
230 
231 	return (h->h_flags);
232 }
233 /*
234 **  ADDHEADER -- add a header entry to the end of the queue.
235 **
236 **	This bypasses the special checking of chompheader.
237 **
238 **	Parameters:
239 **		field -- the name of the header field.
240 **		value -- the value of the field.
241 **		hp -- an indirect pointer to the header structure list.
242 **
243 **	Returns:
244 **		none.
245 **
246 **	Side Effects:
247 **		adds the field on the list of headers for this envelope.
248 */
249 
250 addheader(field, value, hdrlist)
251 	char *field;
252 	char *value;
253 	HDR **hdrlist;
254 {
255 	register HDR *h;
256 	register struct hdrinfo *hi;
257 	HDR **hp;
258 
259 	/* find info struct */
260 	for (hi = HdrInfo; hi->hi_field != NULL; hi++)
261 	{
262 		if (strcasecmp(field, hi->hi_field) == 0)
263 			break;
264 	}
265 
266 	/* find current place in list -- keep back pointer? */
267 	for (hp = hdrlist; (h = *hp) != NULL; hp = &h->h_link)
268 	{
269 		if (strcasecmp(field, h->h_field) == 0)
270 			break;
271 	}
272 
273 	/* allocate space for new header */
274 	h = (HDR *) xalloc(sizeof *h);
275 	h->h_field = field;
276 	h->h_value = newstr(value);
277 	h->h_link = *hp;
278 	h->h_flags = hi->hi_flags | H_DEFAULT;
279 	clrbitmap(h->h_mflags);
280 	*hp = h;
281 }
282 /*
283 **  HVALUE -- return value of a header.
284 **
285 **	Only "real" fields (i.e., ones that have not been supplied
286 **	as a default) are used.
287 **
288 **	Parameters:
289 **		field -- the field name.
290 **		header -- the header list.
291 **
292 **	Returns:
293 **		pointer to the value part.
294 **		NULL if not found.
295 **
296 **	Side Effects:
297 **		none.
298 */
299 
300 char *
301 hvalue(field, header)
302 	char *field;
303 	HDR *header;
304 {
305 	register HDR *h;
306 
307 	for (h = header; h != NULL; h = h->h_link)
308 	{
309 		if (!bitset(H_DEFAULT, h->h_flags) &&
310 		    strcasecmp(h->h_field, field) == 0)
311 			return (h->h_value);
312 	}
313 	return (NULL);
314 }
315 /*
316 **  ISHEADER -- predicate telling if argument is a header.
317 **
318 **	A line is a header if it has a single word followed by
319 **	optional white space followed by a colon.
320 **
321 **	Header fields beginning with two dashes, although technically
322 **	permitted by RFC822, are automatically rejected in order
323 **	to make MIME work out.  Without this we could have a technically
324 **	legal header such as ``--"foo:bar"'' that would also be a legal
325 **	MIME separator.
326 **
327 **	Parameters:
328 **		h -- string to check for possible headerness.
329 **
330 **	Returns:
331 **		TRUE if h is a header.
332 **		FALSE otherwise.
333 **
334 **	Side Effects:
335 **		none.
336 */
337 
338 bool
339 isheader(h)
340 	char *h;
341 {
342 	register char *s = h;
343 
344 	if (s[0] == '-' && s[1] == '-')
345 		return FALSE;
346 
347 	while (*s > ' ' && *s != ':' && *s != '\0')
348 		s++;
349 
350 	if (h == s)
351 		return FALSE;
352 
353 	/* following technically violates RFC822 */
354 	while (isascii(*s) && isspace(*s))
355 		s++;
356 
357 	return (*s == ':');
358 }
359 /*
360 **  EATHEADER -- run through the stored header and extract info.
361 **
362 **	Parameters:
363 **		e -- the envelope to process.
364 **		full -- if set, do full processing (e.g., compute
365 **			message priority).  This should not be set
366 **			when reading a queue file because some info
367 **			needed to compute the priority is wrong.
368 **
369 **	Returns:
370 **		none.
371 **
372 **	Side Effects:
373 **		Sets a bunch of global variables from information
374 **			in the collected header.
375 **		Aborts the message if the hop count is exceeded.
376 */
377 
378 eatheader(e, full)
379 	register ENVELOPE *e;
380 	bool full;
381 {
382 	register HDR *h;
383 	register char *p;
384 	int hopcnt = 0;
385 	char *msgid;
386 	char buf[MAXLINE];
387 
388 	/*
389 	**  Set up macros for possible expansion in headers.
390 	*/
391 
392 	define('f', e->e_sender, e);
393 	define('g', e->e_sender, e);
394 	if (e->e_origrcpt != NULL && *e->e_origrcpt != '\0')
395 		define('u', e->e_origrcpt, e);
396 	else
397 		define('u', NULL, e);
398 
399 	/* full name of from person */
400 	p = hvalue("full-name", e->e_header);
401 	if (p != NULL)
402 		define('x', p, e);
403 
404 	if (tTd(32, 1))
405 		printf("----- collected header -----\n");
406 	msgid = NULL;
407 	for (h = e->e_header; h != NULL; h = h->h_link)
408 	{
409 		if (h->h_value == NULL)
410 		{
411 			if (tTd(32, 1))
412 				printf("%s: <NULL>\n", h->h_field);
413 			continue;
414 		}
415 
416 		/* do early binding */
417 		if (bitset(H_DEFAULT, h->h_flags))
418 		{
419 			expand(h->h_value, buf, sizeof buf, e);
420 			if (buf[0] != '\0')
421 			{
422 				h->h_value = newstr(buf);
423 				h->h_flags &= ~H_DEFAULT;
424 			}
425 		}
426 
427 		if (tTd(32, 1))
428 		{
429 			printf("%s: ", h->h_field);
430 			xputs(h->h_value);
431 			printf("\n");
432 		}
433 
434 		/* count the number of times it has been processed */
435 		if (bitset(H_TRACE, h->h_flags))
436 			hopcnt++;
437 
438 		/* send to this person if we so desire */
439 		if (GrabTo && bitset(H_RCPT, h->h_flags) &&
440 		    !bitset(H_DEFAULT, h->h_flags) &&
441 		    (!bitset(EF_RESENT, e->e_flags) || bitset(H_RESENT, h->h_flags)))
442 		{
443 			int saveflags = e->e_flags;
444 
445 			(void) sendtolist(h->h_value, NULLADDR,
446 					  &e->e_sendqueue, 0, e);
447 
448 			/* delete fatal errors generated by this address */
449 			if (!GrabTo && !bitset(EF_FATALERRS, saveflags))
450 				e->e_flags &= ~EF_FATALERRS;
451 		}
452 
453 		/* save the message-id for logging */
454 		if (strcasecmp(h->h_field, "message-id") == 0)
455 		{
456 			msgid = h->h_value;
457 			while (isascii(*msgid) && isspace(*msgid))
458 				msgid++;
459 		}
460 
461 		/* see if this is a return-receipt header */
462 		if (bitset(H_RECEIPTTO, h->h_flags))
463 			e->e_receiptto = h->h_value;
464 	}
465 	if (tTd(32, 1))
466 		printf("----------------------------\n");
467 
468 	/* if we are just verifying (that is, sendmail -t -bv), drop out now */
469 	if (OpMode == MD_VERIFY)
470 		return;
471 
472 	/* store hop count */
473 	if (hopcnt > e->e_hopcount)
474 		e->e_hopcount = hopcnt;
475 
476 	/* message priority */
477 	p = hvalue("precedence", e->e_header);
478 	if (p != NULL)
479 		e->e_class = priencode(p);
480 	if (e->e_class < 0)
481 		e->e_timeoutclass = TOC_NONURGENT;
482 	else if (e->e_class > 0)
483 		e->e_timeoutclass = TOC_URGENT;
484 	if (full)
485 	{
486 		e->e_msgpriority = e->e_msgsize
487 				 - e->e_class * WkClassFact
488 				 + e->e_nrcpts * WkRecipFact;
489 	}
490 
491 	/* message timeout priority */
492 	p = hvalue("priority", e->e_header);
493 	if (p != NULL)
494 	{
495 		/* (this should be in the configuration file) */
496 		if (strcasecmp(p, "urgent"))
497 			e->e_timeoutclass = TOC_URGENT;
498 		else if (strcasecmp(p, "normal"))
499 			e->e_timeoutclass = TOC_NORMAL;
500 		else if (strcasecmp(p, "non-urgent"))
501 			e->e_timeoutclass = TOC_NONURGENT;
502 	}
503 
504 	/* date message originated */
505 	p = hvalue("posted-date", e->e_header);
506 	if (p == NULL)
507 		p = hvalue("date", e->e_header);
508 	if (p != NULL)
509 		define('a', p, e);
510 
511 	/* check to see if this is a MIME message */
512 	if ((e->e_bodytype != NULL &&
513 	     strcasecmp(e->e_bodytype, "8BITMIME") == 0) ||
514 	    hvalue("MIME-Version", e->e_header) != NULL)
515 	{
516 		e->e_flags |= EF_IS_MIME;
517 		if (HasEightBits)
518 			e->e_bodytype = "8BITMIME";
519 	}
520 
521 	/*
522 	**  From person in antiquated ARPANET mode
523 	**	required by UK Grey Book e-mail gateways (sigh)
524 	*/
525 
526 	if (OpMode == MD_ARPAFTP)
527 	{
528 		register struct hdrinfo *hi;
529 
530 		for (hi = HdrInfo; hi->hi_field != NULL; hi++)
531 		{
532 			if (bitset(H_FROM, hi->hi_flags) &&
533 			    (!bitset(H_RESENT, hi->hi_flags) ||
534 			     bitset(EF_RESENT, e->e_flags)) &&
535 			    (p = hvalue(hi->hi_field, e->e_header)) != NULL)
536 				break;
537 		}
538 		if (hi->hi_field != NULL)
539 		{
540 			if (tTd(32, 2))
541 				printf("eatheader: setsender(*%s == %s)\n",
542 					hi->hi_field, p);
543 			setsender(p, e, NULL, TRUE);
544 		}
545 	}
546 
547 	/*
548 	**  Log collection information.
549 	*/
550 
551 # ifdef LOG
552 	if (bitset(EF_LOGSENDER, e->e_flags) && LogLevel > 4)
553 		logsender(e, msgid);
554 # endif /* LOG */
555 	e->e_flags &= ~EF_LOGSENDER;
556 }
557 /*
558 **  LOGSENDER -- log sender information
559 **
560 **	Parameters:
561 **		e -- the envelope to log
562 **		msgid -- the message id
563 **
564 **	Returns:
565 **		none
566 */
567 
568 logsender(e, msgid)
569 	register ENVELOPE *e;
570 	char *msgid;
571 {
572 # ifdef LOG
573 	char *name;
574 	register char *sbp;
575 	register char *p;
576 	int l;
577 	char hbuf[MAXNAME + 1];
578 	char sbuf[MAXLINE + 1];
579 	char mbuf[MAXNAME + 1];
580 
581 	/* don't allow newlines in the message-id */
582 	if (msgid != NULL)
583 	{
584 		l = strlen(msgid);
585 		if (l > sizeof mbuf - 1)
586 			l = sizeof mbuf - 1;
587 		bcopy(msgid, mbuf, l);
588 		mbuf[l] = '\0';
589 		p = mbuf;
590 		while ((p = strchr(p, '\n')) != NULL)
591 			*p++ = ' ';
592 	}
593 
594 	if (bitset(EF_RESPONSE, e->e_flags))
595 		name = "[RESPONSE]";
596 	else if ((name = macvalue('_', e)) != NULL)
597 		;
598 	else if (RealHostName == NULL)
599 		name = "localhost";
600 	else if (RealHostName[0] == '[')
601 		name = RealHostName;
602 	else
603 	{
604 		name = hbuf;
605 		(void) sprintf(hbuf, "%.80s", RealHostName);
606 		if (RealHostAddr.sa.sa_family != 0)
607 		{
608 			p = &hbuf[strlen(hbuf)];
609 			(void) sprintf(p, " (%s)",
610 				anynet_ntoa(&RealHostAddr));
611 		}
612 	}
613 
614 	/* some versions of syslog only take 5 printf args */
615 #  if (SYSLOG_BUFSIZE) >= 256
616 	sbp = sbuf;
617 	sprintf(sbp, "from=%.200s, size=%ld, class=%d, pri=%ld, nrcpts=%d",
618 	    e->e_from.q_paddr == NULL ? "<NONE>" : e->e_from.q_paddr,
619 	    e->e_msgsize, e->e_class, e->e_msgpriority, e->e_nrcpts);
620 	sbp += strlen(sbp);
621 	if (msgid != NULL)
622 	{
623 		sprintf(sbp, ", msgid=%.100s", mbuf);
624 		sbp += strlen(sbp);
625 	}
626 	if (e->e_bodytype != NULL)
627 	{
628 		(void) sprintf(sbp, ", bodytype=%.20s", e->e_bodytype);
629 		sbp += strlen(sbp);
630 	}
631 	p = macvalue('r', e);
632 	if (p != NULL)
633 		(void) sprintf(sbp, ", proto=%.20s", p);
634 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s, relay=%s",
635 	    e->e_id, sbuf, name);
636 
637 #  else			/* short syslog buffer */
638 
639 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: from=%s",
640 		e->e_id, e->e_from.q_paddr == NULL ? "<NONE>" :
641 				shortenstring(e->e_from.q_paddr, 83));
642 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: size=%ld, class=%ld, pri=%ld, nrcpts=%d",
643 		e->e_id, e->e_msgsize, e->e_class,
644 		e->e_msgpriority, e->e_nrcpts);
645 	if (msgid != NULL)
646 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: msgid=%s", e->e_id, mbuf);
647 	sbp = sbuf;
648 	sprintf(sbp, "%s:", e->e_id);
649 	sbp += strlen(sbp);
650 	if (e->e_bodytype != NULL)
651 	{
652 		sprintf(sbp, " bodytype=%s,", e->e_bodytype);
653 		sbp += strlen(sbp);
654 	}
655 	p = macvalue('r', e);
656 	if (p != NULL)
657 	{
658 		sprintf(sbp, " proto=%s,", p);
659 		sbp += strlen(sbp);
660 	}
661 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s relay=%s", sbuf, name);
662 #  endif
663 # endif
664 }
665 /*
666 **  PRIENCODE -- encode external priority names into internal values.
667 **
668 **	Parameters:
669 **		p -- priority in ascii.
670 **
671 **	Returns:
672 **		priority as a numeric level.
673 **
674 **	Side Effects:
675 **		none.
676 */
677 
678 priencode(p)
679 	char *p;
680 {
681 	register int i;
682 
683 	for (i = 0; i < NumPriorities; i++)
684 	{
685 		if (!strcasecmp(p, Priorities[i].pri_name))
686 			return (Priorities[i].pri_val);
687 	}
688 
689 	/* unknown priority */
690 	return (0);
691 }
692 /*
693 **  CRACKADDR -- parse an address and turn it into a macro
694 **
695 **	This doesn't actually parse the address -- it just extracts
696 **	it and replaces it with "$g".  The parse is totally ad hoc
697 **	and isn't even guaranteed to leave something syntactically
698 **	identical to what it started with.  However, it does leave
699 **	something semantically identical.
700 **
701 **	This algorithm has been cleaned up to handle a wider range
702 **	of cases -- notably quoted and backslash escaped strings.
703 **	This modification makes it substantially better at preserving
704 **	the original syntax.
705 **
706 **	Parameters:
707 **		addr -- the address to be cracked.
708 **
709 **	Returns:
710 **		a pointer to the new version.
711 **
712 **	Side Effects:
713 **		none.
714 **
715 **	Warning:
716 **		The return value is saved in local storage and should
717 **		be copied if it is to be reused.
718 */
719 
720 char *
721 crackaddr(addr)
722 	register char *addr;
723 {
724 	register char *p;
725 	register char c;
726 	int cmtlev;
727 	int realcmtlev;
728 	int anglelev, realanglelev;
729 	int copylev;
730 	bool qmode;
731 	bool realqmode;
732 	bool skipping;
733 	bool putgmac = FALSE;
734 	bool quoteit = FALSE;
735 	bool gotangle = FALSE;
736 	bool gotcolon = FALSE;
737 	register char *bp;
738 	char *buflim;
739 	char *bufhead;
740 	char *addrhead;
741 	static char buf[MAXNAME + 1];
742 
743 	if (tTd(33, 1))
744 		printf("crackaddr(%s)\n", addr);
745 
746 	/* strip leading spaces */
747 	while (*addr != '\0' && isascii(*addr) && isspace(*addr))
748 		addr++;
749 
750 	/*
751 	**  Start by assuming we have no angle brackets.  This will be
752 	**  adjusted later if we find them.
753 	*/
754 
755 	bp = bufhead = buf;
756 	buflim = &buf[sizeof buf - 5];
757 	p = addrhead = addr;
758 	copylev = anglelev = realanglelev = cmtlev = realcmtlev = 0;
759 	qmode = realqmode = FALSE;
760 
761 	while ((c = *p++) != '\0')
762 	{
763 		/*
764 		**  If the buffer is overful, go into a special "skipping"
765 		**  mode that tries to keep legal syntax but doesn't actually
766 		**  output things.
767 		*/
768 
769 		skipping = bp >= buflim;
770 
771 		if (copylev > 0 && !skipping)
772 			*bp++ = c;
773 
774 		/* check for backslash escapes */
775 		if (c == '\\')
776 		{
777 			/* arrange to quote the address */
778 			if (cmtlev <= 0 && !qmode)
779 				quoteit = TRUE;
780 
781 			if ((c = *p++) == '\0')
782 			{
783 				/* too far */
784 				p--;
785 				goto putg;
786 			}
787 			if (copylev > 0 && !skipping)
788 				*bp++ = c;
789 			goto putg;
790 		}
791 
792 		/* check for quoted strings */
793 		if (c == '"' && cmtlev <= 0)
794 		{
795 			qmode = !qmode;
796 			if (copylev > 0 && !skipping)
797 				realqmode = !realqmode;
798 			continue;
799 		}
800 		if (qmode)
801 			goto putg;
802 
803 		/* check for comments */
804 		if (c == '(')
805 		{
806 			cmtlev++;
807 
808 			/* allow space for closing paren */
809 			if (!skipping)
810 			{
811 				buflim--;
812 				realcmtlev++;
813 				if (copylev++ <= 0)
814 				{
815 					*bp++ = ' ';
816 					*bp++ = c;
817 				}
818 			}
819 		}
820 		if (cmtlev > 0)
821 		{
822 			if (c == ')')
823 			{
824 				cmtlev--;
825 				copylev--;
826 				if (!skipping)
827 				{
828 					realcmtlev--;
829 					buflim++;
830 				}
831 			}
832 			continue;
833 		}
834 		else if (c == ')')
835 		{
836 			/* syntax error: unmatched ) */
837 			if (copylev > 0 && !skipping)
838 				bp--;
839 		}
840 
841 		/* check for group: list; syntax */
842 		if (c == ':' && anglelev <= 0 && !gotcolon && !ColonOkInAddr)
843 		{
844 			register char *q;
845 
846 			if (*p == ':')
847 			{
848 				/* special case -- :: syntax */
849 				if (cmtlev <= 0 && !qmode)
850 					quoteit = TRUE;
851 				if (copylev > 0 && !skipping)
852 				{
853 					*bp++ = c;
854 					*bp++ = c;
855 				}
856 				p++;
857 				goto putg;
858 			}
859 
860 			gotcolon = TRUE;
861 
862 			bp = bufhead;
863 			if (quoteit)
864 			{
865 				*bp++ = '"';
866 
867 				/* back up over the ':' and any spaces */
868 				--p;
869 				while (isascii(*--p) && isspace(*p))
870 					continue;
871 				p++;
872 			}
873 			for (q = addrhead; q < p; )
874 			{
875 				c = *q++;
876 				if (bp < buflim)
877 				{
878 					if (quoteit && c == '"')
879 						*bp++ = '\\';
880 					*bp++ = c;
881 				}
882 			}
883 			if (quoteit)
884 			{
885 				if (bp == &bufhead[1])
886 					bp--;
887 				else
888 					*bp++ = '"';
889 				while ((c = *p++) != ':')
890 				{
891 					if (bp < buflim)
892 						*bp++ = c;
893 				}
894 				*bp++ = c;
895 			}
896 
897 			/* any trailing white space is part of group: */
898 			while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p) && bp < buflim)
899 				*bp++ = *p++;
900 			copylev = 0;
901 			putgmac = quoteit = FALSE;
902 			bufhead = bp;
903 			addrhead = p;
904 			continue;
905 		}
906 
907 		if (c == ';' && copylev <= 0 && !ColonOkInAddr)
908 		{
909 			register char *q = p;
910 
911 			if (bp < buflim)
912 				*bp++ = c;
913 		}
914 
915 		/* check for characters that may have to be quoted */
916 		if (strchr(".'@,;:\\()[]", c) != NULL)
917 		{
918 			/*
919 			**  If these occur as the phrase part of a <>
920 			**  construct, but are not inside of () or already
921 			**  quoted, they will have to be quoted.  Note that
922 			**  now (but don't actually do the quoting).
923 			*/
924 
925 			if (cmtlev <= 0 && !qmode)
926 				quoteit = TRUE;
927 		}
928 
929 		/* check for angle brackets */
930 		if (c == '<')
931 		{
932 			register char *q;
933 
934 			/* assume first of two angles is bogus */
935 			if (gotangle)
936 				quoteit = TRUE;
937 			gotangle = TRUE;
938 
939 			/* oops -- have to change our mind */
940 			anglelev = 1;
941 			if (!skipping)
942 				realanglelev = 1;
943 
944 			bp = bufhead;
945 			if (quoteit)
946 			{
947 				*bp++ = '"';
948 
949 				/* back up over the '<' and any spaces */
950 				--p;
951 				while (isascii(*--p) && isspace(*p))
952 					continue;
953 				p++;
954 			}
955 			for (q = addrhead; q < p; )
956 			{
957 				c = *q++;
958 				if (bp < buflim)
959 				{
960 					if (quoteit && c == '"')
961 						*bp++ = '\\';
962 					*bp++ = c;
963 				}
964 			}
965 			if (quoteit)
966 			{
967 				if (bp == &buf[1])
968 					bp--;
969 				else
970 					*bp++ = '"';
971 				while ((c = *p++) != '<')
972 				{
973 					if (bp < buflim)
974 						*bp++ = c;
975 				}
976 				*bp++ = c;
977 			}
978 			copylev = 0;
979 			putgmac = quoteit = FALSE;
980 			continue;
981 		}
982 
983 		if (c == '>')
984 		{
985 			if (anglelev > 0)
986 			{
987 				anglelev--;
988 				if (!skipping)
989 				{
990 					realanglelev--;
991 					buflim++;
992 				}
993 			}
994 			else if (!skipping)
995 			{
996 				/* syntax error: unmatched > */
997 				if (copylev > 0)
998 					bp--;
999 				quoteit = TRUE;
1000 				continue;
1001 			}
1002 			if (copylev++ <= 0)
1003 				*bp++ = c;
1004 			continue;
1005 		}
1006 
1007 		/* must be a real address character */
1008 	putg:
1009 		if (copylev <= 0 && !putgmac)
1010 		{
1011 			*bp++ = MACROEXPAND;
1012 			*bp++ = 'g';
1013 			putgmac = TRUE;
1014 		}
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	/* repair any syntactic damage */
1018 	if (realqmode)
1019 		*bp++ = '"';
1020 	while (realcmtlev-- > 0)
1021 		*bp++ = ')';
1022 	while (realanglelev-- > 0)
1023 		*bp++ = '>';
1024 	*bp++ = '\0';
1025 
1026 	if (tTd(33, 1))
1027 		printf("crackaddr=>`%s'\n", buf);
1028 
1029 	return (buf);
1030 }
1031 /*
1032 **  PUTHEADER -- put the header part of a message from the in-core copy
1033 **
1034 **	Parameters:
1035 **		mci -- the connection information.
1036 **		h -- the header to put.
1037 **		e -- envelope to use.
1038 **
1039 **	Returns:
1040 **		none.
1041 **
1042 **	Side Effects:
1043 **		none.
1044 */
1045 
1046 /*
1047  * Macro for fast max (not available in e.g. DG/UX, 386/ix).
1048  */
1049 #ifndef MAX
1050 # define MAX(a,b) (((a)>(b))?(a):(b))
1051 #endif
1052 
1053 putheader(mci, h, e)
1054 	register MCI *mci;
1055 	register HDR *h;
1056 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1057 {
1058 	char buf[MAX(MAXLINE,BUFSIZ)];
1059 	char obuf[MAXLINE];
1060 
1061 	if (tTd(34, 1))
1062 		printf("--- putheader, mailer = %s ---\n",
1063 			mci->mci_mailer->m_name);
1064 
1065 	mci->mci_flags |= MCIF_INHEADER;
1066 	for (; h != NULL; h = h->h_link)
1067 	{
1068 		register char *p = h->h_value;
1069 		extern bool bitintersect();
1070 
1071 		if (tTd(34, 11))
1072 		{
1073 			printf("  %s: ", h->h_field);
1074 			xputs(p);
1075 		}
1076 
1077 		/* suppress Content-Transfer-Encoding: if we are MIMEing */
1078 		if (bitset(H_CTE, h->h_flags) &&
1079 		    bitset(MCIF_CVT8TO7|MCIF_INMIME, mci->mci_flags))
1080 		{
1081 			if (tTd(34, 11))
1082 				printf(" (skipped (content-transfer-encoding))\n");
1083 			continue;
1084 		}
1085 
1086 		if (bitset(MCIF_INMIME, mci->mci_flags))
1087 			goto vanilla;
1088 
1089 		if (bitset(H_CHECK|H_ACHECK, h->h_flags) &&
1090 		    !bitintersect(h->h_mflags, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags))
1091 		{
1092 			if (tTd(34, 11))
1093 				printf(" (skipped)\n");
1094 			continue;
1095 		}
1096 
1097 		/* handle Resent-... headers specially */
1098 		if (bitset(H_RESENT, h->h_flags) && !bitset(EF_RESENT, e->e_flags))
1099 		{
1100 			if (tTd(34, 11))
1101 				printf(" (skipped (resent))\n");
1102 			continue;
1103 		}
1104 
1105 		/* suppress return receipts if requested */
1106 		if (bitset(H_RECEIPTTO, h->h_flags) &&
1107 		    bitset(EF_NORECEIPT, e->e_flags))
1108 		{
1109 			if (tTd(34, 11))
1110 				printf(" (skipped (receipt))\n");
1111 			continue;
1112 		}
1113 
1114 		/* macro expand value if generated internally */
1115 		if (bitset(H_DEFAULT, h->h_flags))
1116 		{
1117 			expand(p, buf, sizeof buf, e);
1118 			p = buf;
1119 			if (p == NULL || *p == '\0')
1120 			{
1121 				if (tTd(34, 11))
1122 					printf(" (skipped -- null value)\n");
1123 				continue;
1124 			}
1125 		}
1126 
1127 		if (tTd(34, 11))
1128 			printf("\n");
1129 
1130 		if (bitset(H_STRIPVAL, h->h_flags))
1131 		{
1132 			/* empty field */
1133 			(void) sprintf(obuf, "%s:", h->h_field);
1134 			putline(obuf, mci);
1135 		}
1136 		else if (bitset(H_FROM|H_RCPT, h->h_flags))
1137 		{
1138 			/* address field */
1139 			bool oldstyle = bitset(EF_OLDSTYLE, e->e_flags);
1140 
1141 			if (bitset(H_FROM, h->h_flags))
1142 				oldstyle = FALSE;
1143 			commaize(h, p, oldstyle, mci, e);
1144 		}
1145 		else
1146 		{
1147 			/* vanilla header line */
1148 			register char *nlp;
1149 
1150 vanilla:
1151 			(void) sprintf(obuf, "%s: ", h->h_field);
1152 			while ((nlp = strchr(p, '\n')) != NULL)
1153 			{
1154 				*nlp = '\0';
1155 				(void) strcat(obuf, p);
1156 				*nlp = '\n';
1157 				putline(obuf, mci);
1158 				p = ++nlp;
1159 				obuf[0] = '\0';
1160 			}
1161 			(void) strcat(obuf, p);
1162 			putline(obuf, mci);
1163 		}
1164 	}
1165 
1166 	/*
1167 	**  If we are converting this to a MIME message, add the
1168 	**  MIME headers.
1169 	*/
1170 
1171 #if MIME8TO7
1172 	if (bitset(MM_MIME8BIT, MimeMode) &&
1173 	    bitset(EF_HAS8BIT, e->e_flags) &&
1174 	    !bitnset(M_8BITS, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags) &&
1175 	    !bitset(MCIF_CVT8TO7, mci->mci_flags))
1176 	{
1177 		if (hvalue("MIME-Version", e->e_header) == NULL)
1178 			putline("MIME-Version: 1.0", mci);
1179 		if (hvalue("Content-Type", e->e_header) == NULL)
1180 		{
1181 			sprintf(obuf, "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=%s",
1182 				defcharset(e));
1183 			putline(obuf, mci);
1184 		}
1185 		if (hvalue("Content-Transfer-Encoding", e->e_header) == NULL)
1186 			putline("Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit", mci);
1187 	}
1188 #endif
1189 }
1190 /*
1191 **  COMMAIZE -- output a header field, making a comma-translated list.
1192 **
1193 **	Parameters:
1194 **		h -- the header field to output.
1195 **		p -- the value to put in it.
1196 **		oldstyle -- TRUE if this is an old style header.
1197 **		mci -- the connection information.
1198 **		e -- the envelope containing the message.
1199 **
1200 **	Returns:
1201 **		none.
1202 **
1203 **	Side Effects:
1204 **		outputs "p" to file "fp".
1205 */
1206 
1207 void
1208 commaize(h, p, oldstyle, mci, e)
1209 	register HDR *h;
1210 	register char *p;
1211 	bool oldstyle;
1212 	register MCI *mci;
1213 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1214 {
1215 	register char *obp;
1216 	int opos;
1217 	int omax;
1218 	bool firstone = TRUE;
1219 	char obuf[MAXLINE + 3];
1220 
1221 	/*
1222 	**  Output the address list translated by the
1223 	**  mailer and with commas.
1224 	*/
1225 
1226 	if (tTd(14, 2))
1227 		printf("commaize(%s: %s)\n", h->h_field, p);
1228 
1229 	obp = obuf;
1230 	(void) sprintf(obp, "%s: ", h->h_field);
1231 	opos = strlen(h->h_field) + 2;
1232 	obp += opos;
1233 	omax = mci->mci_mailer->m_linelimit - 2;
1234 	if (omax < 0 || omax > 78)
1235 		omax = 78;
1236 
1237 	/*
1238 	**  Run through the list of values.
1239 	*/
1240 
1241 	while (*p != '\0')
1242 	{
1243 		register char *name;
1244 		register int c;
1245 		char savechar;
1246 		int flags;
1247 		auto int stat;
1248 
1249 		/*
1250 		**  Find the end of the name.  New style names
1251 		**  end with a comma, old style names end with
1252 		**  a space character.  However, spaces do not
1253 		**  necessarily delimit an old-style name -- at
1254 		**  signs mean keep going.
1255 		*/
1256 
1257 		/* find end of name */
1258 		while ((isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) || *p == ',')
1259 			p++;
1260 		name = p;
1261 		for (;;)
1262 		{
1263 			auto char *oldp;
1264 			char pvpbuf[PSBUFSIZE];
1265 
1266 			(void) prescan(p, oldstyle ? ' ' : ',', pvpbuf,
1267 				       sizeof pvpbuf, &oldp, NULL);
1268 			p = oldp;
1269 
1270 			/* look to see if we have an at sign */
1271 			while (*p != '\0' && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
1272 				p++;
1273 
1274 			if (*p != '@')
1275 			{
1276 				p = oldp;
1277 				break;
1278 			}
1279 			p += *p == '@' ? 1 : 2;
1280 			while (*p != '\0' && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
1281 				p++;
1282 		}
1283 		/* at the end of one complete name */
1284 
1285 		/* strip off trailing white space */
1286 		while (p >= name &&
1287 		       ((isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) || *p == ',' || *p == '\0'))
1288 			p--;
1289 		if (++p == name)
1290 			continue;
1291 		savechar = *p;
1292 		*p = '\0';
1293 
1294 		/* translate the name to be relative */
1295 		flags = RF_HEADERADDR|RF_ADDDOMAIN;
1296 		if (bitset(H_FROM, h->h_flags))
1297 			flags |= RF_SENDERADDR;
1298 #if USERDB
1299 		else if (e->e_from.q_mailer != NULL &&
1300 			 bitnset(M_UDBRECIPIENT, e->e_from.q_mailer->m_flags))
1301 		{
1302 			extern char *udbsender();
1303 
1304 			name = udbsender(name);
1305 		}
1306 #endif
1307 		stat = EX_OK;
1308 		name = remotename(name, mci->mci_mailer, flags, &stat, e);
1309 		if (*name == '\0')
1310 		{
1311 			*p = savechar;
1312 			continue;
1313 		}
1314 
1315 		/* output the name with nice formatting */
1316 		opos += strlen(name);
1317 		if (!firstone)
1318 			opos += 2;
1319 		if (opos > omax && !firstone)
1320 		{
1321 			(void) strcpy(obp, ",\n");
1322 			putline(obuf, mci);
1323 			obp = obuf;
1324 			(void) strcpy(obp, "        ");
1325 			opos = strlen(obp);
1326 			obp += opos;
1327 			opos += strlen(name);
1328 		}
1329 		else if (!firstone)
1330 		{
1331 			(void) strcpy(obp, ", ");
1332 			obp += 2;
1333 		}
1334 
1335 		while ((c = *name++) != '\0' && obp < &obuf[MAXLINE])
1336 			*obp++ = c;
1337 		firstone = FALSE;
1338 		*p = savechar;
1339 	}
1340 	(void) strcpy(obp, "\n");
1341 	putline(obuf, mci);
1342 }
1343 /*
1344 **  COPYHEADER -- copy header list
1345 **
1346 **	This routine is the equivalent of newstr for header lists
1347 **
1348 **	Parameters:
1349 **		header -- list of header structures to copy.
1350 **
1351 **	Returns:
1352 **		a copy of 'header'.
1353 **
1354 **	Side Effects:
1355 **		none.
1356 */
1357 
1358 HDR *
1359 copyheader(header)
1360 	register HDR *header;
1361 {
1362 	register HDR *newhdr;
1363 	HDR *ret;
1364 	register HDR **tail = &ret;
1365 
1366 	while (header != NULL)
1367 	{
1368 		newhdr = (HDR *) xalloc(sizeof(HDR));
1369 		STRUCTCOPY(*header, *newhdr);
1370 		*tail = newhdr;
1371 		tail = &newhdr->h_link;
1372 		header = header->h_link;
1373 	}
1374 	*tail = NULL;
1375 
1376 	return ret;
1377 }
1378