1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1995 Eric P. Allman
3  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef lint
10 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)headers.c	8.64 (Berkeley) 05/25/95";
11 #endif /* not lint */
12 
13 # include <errno.h>
14 # include "sendmail.h"
15 
16 /*
17 **  CHOMPHEADER -- process and save a header line.
18 **
19 **	Called by collect and by readcf to deal with header lines.
20 **
21 **	Parameters:
22 **		line -- header as a text line.
23 **		def -- if set, this is a default value.
24 **		hdrp -- a pointer to the place to save the header.
25 **		e -- the envelope including this header.
26 **
27 **	Returns:
28 **		flags for this header.
29 **
30 **	Side Effects:
31 **		The header is saved on the header list.
32 **		Contents of 'line' are destroyed.
33 */
34 
35 chompheader(line, def, hdrp, e)
36 	char *line;
37 	bool def;
38 	HDR **hdrp;
39 	register ENVELOPE *e;
40 {
41 	register char *p;
42 	register HDR *h;
43 	HDR **hp;
44 	char *fname;
45 	char *fvalue;
46 	struct hdrinfo *hi;
47 	bool cond = FALSE;
48 	bool headeronly;
49 	BITMAP mopts;
50 	char buf[MAXNAME + 1];
51 
52 	if (tTd(31, 6))
53 	{
54 		printf("chompheader: ");
55 		xputs(line);
56 		printf("\n");
57 	}
58 
59 	headeronly = hdrp != NULL;
60 	if (!headeronly)
61 		hdrp = &e->e_header;
62 
63 	/* strip off options */
64 	clrbitmap(mopts);
65 	p = line;
66 	if (*p == '?')
67 	{
68 		/* have some */
69 		register char *q = strchr(p + 1, *p);
70 
71 		if (q != NULL)
72 		{
73 			*q++ = '\0';
74 			while (*++p != '\0')
75 				setbitn(*p, mopts);
76 			p = q;
77 		}
78 		else
79 			syserr("553 header syntax error, line \"%s\"", line);
80 		cond = TRUE;
81 	}
82 
83 	/* find canonical name */
84 	fname = p;
85 	while (isascii(*p) && isgraph(*p) && *p != ':')
86 		p++;
87 	fvalue = p;
88 	while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
89 		p++;
90 	if (*p++ != ':' || fname == fvalue)
91 	{
92 		syserr("553 header syntax error, line \"%s\"", line);
93 		return (0);
94 	}
95 	*fvalue = '\0';
96 	fvalue = p;
97 
98 	/* strip field value on front */
99 	if (*fvalue == ' ')
100 		fvalue++;
101 
102 	/* see if it is a known type */
103 	for (hi = HdrInfo; hi->hi_field != NULL; hi++)
104 	{
105 		if (strcasecmp(hi->hi_field, fname) == 0)
106 			break;
107 	}
108 
109 	if (tTd(31, 9))
110 	{
111 		if (hi->hi_field == NULL)
112 			printf("no header match\n");
113 		else
114 			printf("header match, hi_flags=%x\n", hi->hi_flags);
115 	}
116 
117 	/* see if this is a resent message */
118 	if (!def && !headeronly && bitset(H_RESENT, hi->hi_flags))
119 		e->e_flags |= EF_RESENT;
120 
121 	/* if this is an Errors-To: header keep track of it now */
122 	if (UseErrorsTo && !def && !headeronly &&
123 	    bitset(H_ERRORSTO, hi->hi_flags))
124 		(void) sendtolist(fvalue, NULLADDR, &e->e_errorqueue, 0, e);
125 
126 	/* if this means "end of header" quit now */
127 	if (bitset(H_EOH, hi->hi_flags))
128 		return (hi->hi_flags);
129 
130 	/*
131 	**  Drop explicit From: if same as what we would generate.
132 	**  This is to make MH (which doesn't always give a full name)
133 	**  insert the full name information in all circumstances.
134 	*/
135 
136 	p = "resent-from";
137 	if (!bitset(EF_RESENT, e->e_flags))
138 		p += 7;
139 	if (!def && !headeronly && !bitset(EF_QUEUERUN, e->e_flags) &&
140 	    strcasecmp(fname, p) == 0)
141 	{
142 		if (tTd(31, 2))
143 		{
144 			printf("comparing header from (%s) against default (%s or %s)\n",
145 				fvalue, e->e_from.q_paddr, e->e_from.q_user);
146 		}
147 		if (e->e_from.q_paddr != NULL &&
148 		    (strcmp(fvalue, e->e_from.q_paddr) == 0 ||
149 		     strcmp(fvalue, e->e_from.q_user) == 0))
150 			return (hi->hi_flags);
151 #ifdef MAYBENEXTRELEASE		/* XXX UNTESTED XXX UNTESTED XXX UNTESTED XXX */
152 #ifdef USERDB
153 		else
154 		{
155 			auto ADDRESS a;
156 			char *fancy;
157 			bool oldSuprErrs = SuprErrs;
158 			extern char *crackaddr();
159 			extern char *udbsender();
160 
161 			/*
162 			**  Try doing USERDB rewriting even on fully commented
163 			**  names; this saves the "comment" information (such
164 			**  as full name) and rewrites the electronic part.
165 			**
166 			** XXX	This code doesn't belong here -- parsing should
167 			** XXX	not be done during collect() phase because
168 			** XXX	error messages can confuse the SMTP phase.
169 			** XXX	Setting SuprErrs is a crude hack around this
170 			** XXX	problem.
171 			*/
172 
173 			if (OpMode == MD_SMTP || OpMode == MD_ARPAFTP)
174 				SuprErrs = TRUE;
175 			fancy = crackaddr(fvalue);
176 			if (parseaddr(fvalue, &a, RF_COPYNONE, '\0', NULL, e) != NULL &&
177 			    bitnset(M_CHECKUDB, a.q_mailer->m_flags) &&
178 			    (p = udbsender(a.q_user)) != NULL)
179 			{
180 				char *oldg = macvalue('g', e);
181 
182 				define('g', p, e);
183 				expand(fancy, buf, sizeof buf, e);
184 				define('g', oldg, e);
185 				fvalue = buf;
186 			}
187 			SuprErrs = oldSuprErrs;
188 		}
189 #endif
190 #endif
191 	}
192 
193 	/* delete default value for this header */
194 	for (hp = hdrp; (h = *hp) != NULL; hp = &h->h_link)
195 	{
196 		if (strcasecmp(fname, h->h_field) == 0 &&
197 		    bitset(H_DEFAULT, h->h_flags) &&
198 		    !bitset(H_FORCE, h->h_flags))
199 			h->h_value = NULL;
200 	}
201 
202 	/* create a new node */
203 	h = (HDR *) xalloc(sizeof *h);
204 	h->h_field = newstr(fname);
205 	h->h_value = newstr(fvalue);
206 	h->h_link = NULL;
207 	bcopy((char *) mopts, (char *) h->h_mflags, sizeof mopts);
208 	*hp = h;
209 	h->h_flags = hi->hi_flags;
210 	if (def)
211 		h->h_flags |= H_DEFAULT;
212 	if (cond)
213 		h->h_flags |= H_CHECK;
214 
215 	/* hack to see if this is a new format message */
216 	if (!def && !headeronly && bitset(H_RCPT|H_FROM, h->h_flags) &&
217 	    (strchr(fvalue, ',') != NULL || strchr(fvalue, '(') != NULL ||
218 	     strchr(fvalue, '<') != NULL || strchr(fvalue, ';') != NULL))
219 	{
220 		e->e_flags &= ~EF_OLDSTYLE;
221 	}
222 
223 	return (h->h_flags);
224 }
225 /*
226 **  ADDHEADER -- add a header entry to the end of the queue.
227 **
228 **	This bypasses the special checking of chompheader.
229 **
230 **	Parameters:
231 **		field -- the name of the header field.
232 **		value -- the value of the field.
233 **		hp -- an indirect pointer to the header structure list.
234 **
235 **	Returns:
236 **		none.
237 **
238 **	Side Effects:
239 **		adds the field on the list of headers for this envelope.
240 */
241 
242 addheader(field, value, hdrlist)
243 	char *field;
244 	char *value;
245 	HDR **hdrlist;
246 {
247 	register HDR *h;
248 	register struct hdrinfo *hi;
249 	HDR **hp;
250 
251 	/* find info struct */
252 	for (hi = HdrInfo; hi->hi_field != NULL; hi++)
253 	{
254 		if (strcasecmp(field, hi->hi_field) == 0)
255 			break;
256 	}
257 
258 	/* find current place in list -- keep back pointer? */
259 	for (hp = hdrlist; (h = *hp) != NULL; hp = &h->h_link)
260 	{
261 		if (strcasecmp(field, h->h_field) == 0)
262 			break;
263 	}
264 
265 	/* allocate space for new header */
266 	h = (HDR *) xalloc(sizeof *h);
267 	h->h_field = field;
268 	h->h_value = newstr(value);
269 	h->h_link = *hp;
270 	h->h_flags = hi->hi_flags | H_DEFAULT;
271 	clrbitmap(h->h_mflags);
272 	*hp = h;
273 }
274 /*
275 **  HVALUE -- return value of a header.
276 **
277 **	Only "real" fields (i.e., ones that have not been supplied
278 **	as a default) are used.
279 **
280 **	Parameters:
281 **		field -- the field name.
282 **		header -- the header list.
283 **
284 **	Returns:
285 **		pointer to the value part.
286 **		NULL if not found.
287 **
288 **	Side Effects:
289 **		none.
290 */
291 
292 char *
293 hvalue(field, header)
294 	char *field;
295 	HDR *header;
296 {
297 	register HDR *h;
298 
299 	for (h = header; h != NULL; h = h->h_link)
300 	{
301 		if (!bitset(H_DEFAULT, h->h_flags) &&
302 		    strcasecmp(h->h_field, field) == 0)
303 			return (h->h_value);
304 	}
305 	return (NULL);
306 }
307 /*
308 **  ISHEADER -- predicate telling if argument is a header.
309 **
310 **	A line is a header if it has a single word followed by
311 **	optional white space followed by a colon.
312 **
313 **	Header fields beginning with two dashes, although technically
314 **	permitted by RFC822, are automatically rejected in order
315 **	to make MIME work out.  Without this we could have a technically
316 **	legal header such as ``--"foo:bar"'' that would also be a legal
317 **	MIME separator.
318 **
319 **	Parameters:
320 **		h -- string to check for possible headerness.
321 **
322 **	Returns:
323 **		TRUE if h is a header.
324 **		FALSE otherwise.
325 **
326 **	Side Effects:
327 **		none.
328 */
329 
330 bool
331 isheader(h)
332 	char *h;
333 {
334 	register char *s = h;
335 
336 	if (s[0] == '-' && s[1] == '-')
337 		return FALSE;
338 
339 	while (*s > ' ' && *s != ':' && *s != '\0')
340 		s++;
341 
342 	if (h == s)
343 		return FALSE;
344 
345 	/* following technically violates RFC822 */
346 	while (isascii(*s) && isspace(*s))
347 		s++;
348 
349 	return (*s == ':');
350 }
351 /*
352 **  EATHEADER -- run through the stored header and extract info.
353 **
354 **	Parameters:
355 **		e -- the envelope to process.
356 **		full -- if set, do full processing (e.g., compute
357 **			message priority).  This should not be set
358 **			when reading a queue file because some info
359 **			needed to compute the priority is wrong.
360 **
361 **	Returns:
362 **		none.
363 **
364 **	Side Effects:
365 **		Sets a bunch of global variables from information
366 **			in the collected header.
367 **		Aborts the message if the hop count is exceeded.
368 */
369 
370 eatheader(e, full)
371 	register ENVELOPE *e;
372 	bool full;
373 {
374 	register HDR *h;
375 	register char *p;
376 	int hopcnt = 0;
377 	char *msgid;
378 	char buf[MAXLINE];
379 
380 	/*
381 	**  Set up macros for possible expansion in headers.
382 	*/
383 
384 	define('f', e->e_sender, e);
385 	define('g', e->e_sender, e);
386 	if (e->e_origrcpt != NULL && *e->e_origrcpt != '\0')
387 		define('u', e->e_origrcpt, e);
388 	else
389 		define('u', NULL, e);
390 
391 	/* full name of from person */
392 	p = hvalue("full-name", e->e_header);
393 	if (p != NULL)
394 		define('x', p, e);
395 
396 	if (tTd(32, 1))
397 		printf("----- collected header -----\n");
398 	msgid = NULL;
399 	for (h = e->e_header; h != NULL; h = h->h_link)
400 	{
401 		if (h->h_value == NULL)
402 		{
403 			if (tTd(32, 1))
404 				printf("%s: <NULL>\n", h->h_field);
405 			continue;
406 		}
407 
408 		/* do early binding */
409 		if (bitset(H_DEFAULT, h->h_flags))
410 		{
411 			expand(h->h_value, buf, sizeof buf, e);
412 			if (buf[0] != '\0')
413 			{
414 				h->h_value = newstr(buf);
415 				h->h_flags &= ~H_DEFAULT;
416 			}
417 		}
418 
419 		if (tTd(32, 1))
420 		{
421 			printf("%s: ", h->h_field);
422 			xputs(h->h_value);
423 			printf("\n");
424 		}
425 
426 		/* count the number of times it has been processed */
427 		if (bitset(H_TRACE, h->h_flags))
428 			hopcnt++;
429 
430 		/* send to this person if we so desire */
431 		if (GrabTo && bitset(H_RCPT, h->h_flags) &&
432 		    !bitset(H_DEFAULT, h->h_flags) &&
433 		    (!bitset(EF_RESENT, e->e_flags) || bitset(H_RESENT, h->h_flags)))
434 		{
435 			int saveflags = e->e_flags;
436 
437 			(void) sendtolist(h->h_value, NULLADDR,
438 					  &e->e_sendqueue, 0, e);
439 
440 			/* delete fatal errors generated by this address */
441 			if (!GrabTo && !bitset(EF_FATALERRS, saveflags))
442 				e->e_flags &= ~EF_FATALERRS;
443 		}
444 
445 		/* save the message-id for logging */
446 		if (strcasecmp(h->h_field, "message-id") == 0)
447 		{
448 			msgid = h->h_value;
449 			while (isascii(*msgid) && isspace(*msgid))
450 				msgid++;
451 		}
452 
453 		/* see if this is a return-receipt header */
454 		if (bitset(H_RECEIPTTO, h->h_flags))
455 			e->e_receiptto = h->h_value;
456 	}
457 	if (tTd(32, 1))
458 		printf("----------------------------\n");
459 
460 	/* if we are just verifying (that is, sendmail -t -bv), drop out now */
461 	if (OpMode == MD_VERIFY)
462 		return;
463 
464 	/* store hop count */
465 	if (hopcnt > e->e_hopcount)
466 		e->e_hopcount = hopcnt;
467 
468 	/* message priority */
469 	p = hvalue("precedence", e->e_header);
470 	if (p != NULL)
471 		e->e_class = priencode(p);
472 	if (e->e_class < 0)
473 		e->e_timeoutclass = TOC_NONURGENT;
474 	else if (e->e_class > 0)
475 		e->e_timeoutclass = TOC_URGENT;
476 	if (full)
477 	{
478 		e->e_msgpriority = e->e_msgsize
479 				 - e->e_class * WkClassFact
480 				 + e->e_nrcpts * WkRecipFact;
481 	}
482 
483 	/* message timeout priority */
484 	p = hvalue("priority", e->e_header);
485 	if (p != NULL)
486 	{
487 		/* (this should be in the configuration file) */
488 		if (strcasecmp(p, "urgent"))
489 			e->e_timeoutclass = TOC_URGENT;
490 		else if (strcasecmp(p, "normal"))
491 			e->e_timeoutclass = TOC_NORMAL;
492 		else if (strcasecmp(p, "non-urgent"))
493 			e->e_timeoutclass = TOC_NONURGENT;
494 	}
495 
496 	/* date message originated */
497 	p = hvalue("posted-date", e->e_header);
498 	if (p == NULL)
499 		p = hvalue("date", e->e_header);
500 	if (p != NULL)
501 		define('a', p, e);
502 
503 	/* check to see if this is a MIME message */
504 	if ((e->e_bodytype != NULL &&
505 	     strcasecmp(e->e_bodytype, "8BITMIME") == 0) ||
506 	    hvalue("MIME-Version", e->e_header) != NULL)
507 	{
508 		e->e_flags |= EF_IS_MIME;
509 		if (HasEightBits)
510 			e->e_bodytype = "8BITMIME";
511 	}
512 
513 	/*
514 	**  From person in antiquated ARPANET mode
515 	**	required by UK Grey Book e-mail gateways (sigh)
516 	*/
517 
518 	if (OpMode == MD_ARPAFTP)
519 	{
520 		register struct hdrinfo *hi;
521 
522 		for (hi = HdrInfo; hi->hi_field != NULL; hi++)
523 		{
524 			if (bitset(H_FROM, hi->hi_flags) &&
525 			    (!bitset(H_RESENT, hi->hi_flags) ||
526 			     bitset(EF_RESENT, e->e_flags)) &&
527 			    (p = hvalue(hi->hi_field, e->e_header)) != NULL)
528 				break;
529 		}
530 		if (hi->hi_field != NULL)
531 		{
532 			if (tTd(32, 2))
533 				printf("eatheader: setsender(*%s == %s)\n",
534 					hi->hi_field, p);
535 			setsender(p, e, NULL, TRUE);
536 		}
537 	}
538 
539 	/*
540 	**  Log collection information.
541 	*/
542 
543 # ifdef LOG
544 	if (bitset(EF_LOGSENDER, e->e_flags) && LogLevel > 4)
545 		logsender(e, msgid);
546 # endif /* LOG */
547 	e->e_flags &= ~EF_LOGSENDER;
548 }
549 /*
550 **  LOGSENDER -- log sender information
551 **
552 **	Parameters:
553 **		e -- the envelope to log
554 **		msgid -- the message id
555 **
556 **	Returns:
557 **		none
558 */
559 
560 logsender(e, msgid)
561 	register ENVELOPE *e;
562 	char *msgid;
563 {
564 # ifdef LOG
565 	char *name;
566 	register char *sbp;
567 	register char *p;
568 	int l;
569 	char hbuf[MAXNAME + 1];
570 	char sbuf[MAXLINE + 1];
571 	char mbuf[MAXNAME + 1];
572 
573 	/* don't allow newlines in the message-id */
574 	if (msgid != NULL)
575 	{
576 		l = strlen(msgid);
577 		if (l > sizeof mbuf - 1)
578 			l = sizeof mbuf - 1;
579 		bcopy(msgid, mbuf, l);
580 		mbuf[l] = '\0';
581 		p = mbuf;
582 		while ((p = strchr(p, '\n')) != NULL)
583 			*p++ = ' ';
584 	}
585 
586 	if (bitset(EF_RESPONSE, e->e_flags))
587 		name = "[RESPONSE]";
588 	else if ((name = macvalue('_', e)) != NULL)
589 		;
590 	else if (RealHostName == NULL)
591 		name = "localhost";
592 	else if (RealHostName[0] == '[')
593 		name = RealHostName;
594 	else
595 	{
596 		name = hbuf;
597 		(void) sprintf(hbuf, "%.80s", RealHostName);
598 		if (RealHostAddr.sa.sa_family != 0)
599 		{
600 			p = &hbuf[strlen(hbuf)];
601 			(void) sprintf(p, " (%s)",
602 				anynet_ntoa(&RealHostAddr));
603 		}
604 	}
605 
606 	/* some versions of syslog only take 5 printf args */
607 #  if (SYSLOG_BUFSIZE) >= 256
608 	sbp = sbuf;
609 	sprintf(sbp, "from=%.200s, size=%ld, class=%d, pri=%ld, nrcpts=%d",
610 	    e->e_from.q_paddr == NULL ? "<NONE>" : e->e_from.q_paddr,
611 	    e->e_msgsize, e->e_class, e->e_msgpriority, e->e_nrcpts);
612 	sbp += strlen(sbp);
613 	if (msgid != NULL)
614 	{
615 		sprintf(sbp, ", msgid=%.100s", mbuf);
616 		sbp += strlen(sbp);
617 	}
618 	if (e->e_bodytype != NULL)
619 	{
620 		(void) sprintf(sbp, ", bodytype=%.20s", e->e_bodytype);
621 		sbp += strlen(sbp);
622 	}
623 	p = macvalue('r', e);
624 	if (p != NULL)
625 		(void) sprintf(sbp, ", proto=%.20s", p);
626 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s, relay=%s",
627 	    e->e_id, sbuf, name);
628 
629 #  else			/* short syslog buffer */
630 
631 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: from=%s",
632 		e->e_id, e->e_from.q_paddr == NULL ? "<NONE>" :
633 				shortenstring(e->e_from.q_paddr, 83));
634 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: size=%ld, class=%ld, pri=%ld, nrcpts=%d",
635 		e->e_id, e->e_msgsize, e->e_class,
636 		e->e_msgpriority, e->e_nrcpts);
637 	if (msgid != NULL)
638 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: msgid=%s", e->e_id, mbuf);
639 	sbp = sbuf;
640 	sprintf(sbp, "%s:", e->e_id);
641 	sbp += strlen(sbp);
642 	if (e->e_bodytype != NULL)
643 	{
644 		sprintf(sbp, " bodytype=%s,", e->e_bodytype);
645 		sbp += strlen(sbp);
646 	}
647 	p = macvalue('r', e);
648 	if (p != NULL)
649 	{
650 		sprintf(sbp, " proto=%s,", p);
651 		sbp += strlen(sbp);
652 	}
653 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s relay=%s", sbuf, name);
654 #  endif
655 # endif
656 }
657 /*
658 **  PRIENCODE -- encode external priority names into internal values.
659 **
660 **	Parameters:
661 **		p -- priority in ascii.
662 **
663 **	Returns:
664 **		priority as a numeric level.
665 **
666 **	Side Effects:
667 **		none.
668 */
669 
670 priencode(p)
671 	char *p;
672 {
673 	register int i;
674 
675 	for (i = 0; i < NumPriorities; i++)
676 	{
677 		if (!strcasecmp(p, Priorities[i].pri_name))
678 			return (Priorities[i].pri_val);
679 	}
680 
681 	/* unknown priority */
682 	return (0);
683 }
684 /*
685 **  CRACKADDR -- parse an address and turn it into a macro
686 **
687 **	This doesn't actually parse the address -- it just extracts
688 **	it and replaces it with "$g".  The parse is totally ad hoc
689 **	and isn't even guaranteed to leave something syntactically
690 **	identical to what it started with.  However, it does leave
691 **	something semantically identical.
692 **
693 **	This algorithm has been cleaned up to handle a wider range
694 **	of cases -- notably quoted and backslash escaped strings.
695 **	This modification makes it substantially better at preserving
696 **	the original syntax.
697 **
698 **	Parameters:
699 **		addr -- the address to be cracked.
700 **
701 **	Returns:
702 **		a pointer to the new version.
703 **
704 **	Side Effects:
705 **		none.
706 **
707 **	Warning:
708 **		The return value is saved in local storage and should
709 **		be copied if it is to be reused.
710 */
711 
712 char *
713 crackaddr(addr)
714 	register char *addr;
715 {
716 	register char *p;
717 	register char c;
718 	int cmtlev;
719 	int realcmtlev;
720 	int anglelev, realanglelev;
721 	int copylev;
722 	bool qmode;
723 	bool realqmode;
724 	bool skipping;
725 	bool putgmac = FALSE;
726 	bool quoteit = FALSE;
727 	bool gotangle = FALSE;
728 	bool gotcolon = FALSE;
729 	register char *bp;
730 	char *buflim;
731 	char *bufhead;
732 	char *addrhead;
733 	static char buf[MAXNAME + 1];
734 
735 	if (tTd(33, 1))
736 		printf("crackaddr(%s)\n", addr);
737 
738 	/* strip leading spaces */
739 	while (*addr != '\0' && isascii(*addr) && isspace(*addr))
740 		addr++;
741 
742 	/*
743 	**  Start by assuming we have no angle brackets.  This will be
744 	**  adjusted later if we find them.
745 	*/
746 
747 	bp = bufhead = buf;
748 	buflim = &buf[sizeof buf - 5];
749 	p = addrhead = addr;
750 	copylev = anglelev = realanglelev = cmtlev = realcmtlev = 0;
751 	qmode = realqmode = FALSE;
752 
753 	while ((c = *p++) != '\0')
754 	{
755 		/*
756 		**  If the buffer is overful, go into a special "skipping"
757 		**  mode that tries to keep legal syntax but doesn't actually
758 		**  output things.
759 		*/
760 
761 		skipping = bp >= buflim;
762 
763 		if (copylev > 0 && !skipping)
764 			*bp++ = c;
765 
766 		/* check for backslash escapes */
767 		if (c == '\\')
768 		{
769 			/* arrange to quote the address */
770 			if (cmtlev <= 0 && !qmode)
771 				quoteit = TRUE;
772 
773 			if ((c = *p++) == '\0')
774 			{
775 				/* too far */
776 				p--;
777 				goto putg;
778 			}
779 			if (copylev > 0 && !skipping)
780 				*bp++ = c;
781 			goto putg;
782 		}
783 
784 		/* check for quoted strings */
785 		if (c == '"' && cmtlev <= 0)
786 		{
787 			qmode = !qmode;
788 			if (copylev > 0 && !skipping)
789 				realqmode = !realqmode;
790 			continue;
791 		}
792 		if (qmode)
793 			goto putg;
794 
795 		/* check for comments */
796 		if (c == '(')
797 		{
798 			cmtlev++;
799 
800 			/* allow space for closing paren */
801 			if (!skipping)
802 			{
803 				buflim--;
804 				realcmtlev++;
805 				if (copylev++ <= 0)
806 				{
807 					*bp++ = ' ';
808 					*bp++ = c;
809 				}
810 			}
811 		}
812 		if (cmtlev > 0)
813 		{
814 			if (c == ')')
815 			{
816 				cmtlev--;
817 				copylev--;
818 				if (!skipping)
819 				{
820 					realcmtlev--;
821 					buflim++;
822 				}
823 			}
824 			continue;
825 		}
826 		else if (c == ')')
827 		{
828 			/* syntax error: unmatched ) */
829 			if (copylev > 0 && !skipping)
830 				bp--;
831 		}
832 
833 		/* check for group: list; syntax */
834 		if (c == ':' && anglelev <= 0 && !gotcolon && !ColonOkInAddr)
835 		{
836 			register char *q;
837 
838 			if (*p == ':')
839 			{
840 				/* special case -- :: syntax */
841 				if (cmtlev <= 0 && !qmode)
842 					quoteit = TRUE;
843 				if (copylev > 0 && !skipping)
844 				{
845 					*bp++ = c;
846 					*bp++ = c;
847 				}
848 				p++;
849 				goto putg;
850 			}
851 
852 			gotcolon = TRUE;
853 
854 			bp = bufhead;
855 			if (quoteit)
856 			{
857 				*bp++ = '"';
858 
859 				/* back up over the ':' and any spaces */
860 				--p;
861 				while (isascii(*--p) && isspace(*p))
862 					continue;
863 				p++;
864 			}
865 			for (q = addrhead; q < p; )
866 			{
867 				c = *q++;
868 				if (bp < buflim)
869 				{
870 					if (quoteit && c == '"')
871 						*bp++ = '\\';
872 					*bp++ = c;
873 				}
874 			}
875 			if (quoteit)
876 			{
877 				if (bp == &bufhead[1])
878 					bp--;
879 				else
880 					*bp++ = '"';
881 				while ((c = *p++) != ':')
882 				{
883 					if (bp < buflim)
884 						*bp++ = c;
885 				}
886 				*bp++ = c;
887 			}
888 
889 			/* any trailing white space is part of group: */
890 			while (isascii(*p) && isspace(*p) && bp < buflim)
891 				*bp++ = *p++;
892 			copylev = 0;
893 			putgmac = quoteit = FALSE;
894 			bufhead = bp;
895 			addrhead = p;
896 			continue;
897 		}
898 
899 		if (c == ';' && copylev <= 0 && !ColonOkInAddr)
900 		{
901 			register char *q = p;
902 
903 			if (bp < buflim)
904 				*bp++ = c;
905 		}
906 
907 		/* check for characters that may have to be quoted */
908 		if (strchr(".'@,;:\\()[]", c) != NULL)
909 		{
910 			/*
911 			**  If these occur as the phrase part of a <>
912 			**  construct, but are not inside of () or already
913 			**  quoted, they will have to be quoted.  Note that
914 			**  now (but don't actually do the quoting).
915 			*/
916 
917 			if (cmtlev <= 0 && !qmode)
918 				quoteit = TRUE;
919 		}
920 
921 		/* check for angle brackets */
922 		if (c == '<')
923 		{
924 			register char *q;
925 
926 			/* assume first of two angles is bogus */
927 			if (gotangle)
928 				quoteit = TRUE;
929 			gotangle = TRUE;
930 
931 			/* oops -- have to change our mind */
932 			anglelev = 1;
933 			if (!skipping)
934 				realanglelev = 1;
935 
936 			bp = bufhead;
937 			if (quoteit)
938 			{
939 				*bp++ = '"';
940 
941 				/* back up over the '<' and any spaces */
942 				--p;
943 				while (isascii(*--p) && isspace(*p))
944 					continue;
945 				p++;
946 			}
947 			for (q = addrhead; q < p; )
948 			{
949 				c = *q++;
950 				if (bp < buflim)
951 				{
952 					if (quoteit && c == '"')
953 						*bp++ = '\\';
954 					*bp++ = c;
955 				}
956 			}
957 			if (quoteit)
958 			{
959 				if (bp == &buf[1])
960 					bp--;
961 				else
962 					*bp++ = '"';
963 				while ((c = *p++) != '<')
964 				{
965 					if (bp < buflim)
966 						*bp++ = c;
967 				}
968 				*bp++ = c;
969 			}
970 			copylev = 0;
971 			putgmac = quoteit = FALSE;
972 			continue;
973 		}
974 
975 		if (c == '>')
976 		{
977 			if (anglelev > 0)
978 			{
979 				anglelev--;
980 				if (!skipping)
981 				{
982 					realanglelev--;
983 					buflim++;
984 				}
985 			}
986 			else if (!skipping)
987 			{
988 				/* syntax error: unmatched > */
989 				if (copylev > 0)
990 					bp--;
991 				quoteit = TRUE;
992 				continue;
993 			}
994 			if (copylev++ <= 0)
995 				*bp++ = c;
996 			continue;
997 		}
998 
999 		/* must be a real address character */
1000 	putg:
1001 		if (copylev <= 0 && !putgmac)
1002 		{
1003 			*bp++ = MACROEXPAND;
1004 			*bp++ = 'g';
1005 			putgmac = TRUE;
1006 		}
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	/* repair any syntactic damage */
1010 	if (realqmode)
1011 		*bp++ = '"';
1012 	while (realcmtlev-- > 0)
1013 		*bp++ = ')';
1014 	while (realanglelev-- > 0)
1015 		*bp++ = '>';
1016 	*bp++ = '\0';
1017 
1018 	if (tTd(33, 1))
1019 		printf("crackaddr=>`%s'\n", buf);
1020 
1021 	return (buf);
1022 }
1023 /*
1024 **  PUTHEADER -- put the header part of a message from the in-core copy
1025 **
1026 **	Parameters:
1027 **		mci -- the connection information.
1028 **		h -- the header to put.
1029 **		e -- envelope to use.
1030 **
1031 **	Returns:
1032 **		none.
1033 **
1034 **	Side Effects:
1035 **		none.
1036 */
1037 
1038 /*
1039  * Macro for fast max (not available in e.g. DG/UX, 386/ix).
1040  */
1041 #ifndef MAX
1042 # define MAX(a,b) (((a)>(b))?(a):(b))
1043 #endif
1044 
1045 putheader(mci, h, e)
1046 	register MCI *mci;
1047 	register HDR *h;
1048 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1049 {
1050 	char buf[MAX(MAXLINE,BUFSIZ)];
1051 	char obuf[MAXLINE];
1052 
1053 	if (tTd(34, 1))
1054 		printf("--- putheader, mailer = %s ---\n",
1055 			mci->mci_mailer->m_name);
1056 
1057 	mci->mci_flags |= MCIF_INHEADER;
1058 	for (; h != NULL; h = h->h_link)
1059 	{
1060 		register char *p = h->h_value;
1061 		extern bool bitintersect();
1062 
1063 		if (tTd(34, 11))
1064 		{
1065 			printf("  %s: ", h->h_field);
1066 			xputs(p);
1067 		}
1068 
1069 		/* suppress Content-Transfer-Encoding: if we are MIMEing */
1070 		if (bitset(H_CTE, h->h_flags) &&
1071 		    bitset(MCIF_CVT8TO7|MCIF_INMIME, mci->mci_flags))
1072 		{
1073 			if (tTd(34, 11))
1074 				printf(" (skipped (content-transfer-encoding))\n");
1075 			continue;
1076 		}
1077 
1078 		if (bitset(MCIF_INMIME, mci->mci_flags))
1079 			goto vanilla;
1080 
1081 		if (bitset(H_CHECK|H_ACHECK, h->h_flags) &&
1082 		    !bitintersect(h->h_mflags, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags))
1083 		{
1084 			if (tTd(34, 11))
1085 				printf(" (skipped)\n");
1086 			continue;
1087 		}
1088 
1089 		/* handle Resent-... headers specially */
1090 		if (bitset(H_RESENT, h->h_flags) && !bitset(EF_RESENT, e->e_flags))
1091 		{
1092 			if (tTd(34, 11))
1093 				printf(" (skipped (resent))\n");
1094 			continue;
1095 		}
1096 
1097 		/* suppress return receipts if requested */
1098 		if (bitset(H_RECEIPTTO, h->h_flags) &&
1099 		    bitset(EF_NORECEIPT, e->e_flags))
1100 		{
1101 			if (tTd(34, 11))
1102 				printf(" (skipped (receipt))\n");
1103 			continue;
1104 		}
1105 
1106 		/* macro expand value if generated internally */
1107 		if (bitset(H_DEFAULT, h->h_flags))
1108 		{
1109 			expand(p, buf, sizeof buf, e);
1110 			p = buf;
1111 			if (p == NULL || *p == '\0')
1112 			{
1113 				if (tTd(34, 11))
1114 					printf(" (skipped -- null value)\n");
1115 				continue;
1116 			}
1117 		}
1118 
1119 		if (tTd(34, 11))
1120 			printf("\n");
1121 
1122 		if (bitset(H_STRIPVAL, h->h_flags))
1123 		{
1124 			/* empty field */
1125 			(void) sprintf(obuf, "%s:", h->h_field);
1126 			putline(obuf, mci);
1127 		}
1128 		else if (bitset(H_FROM|H_RCPT, h->h_flags))
1129 		{
1130 			/* address field */
1131 			bool oldstyle = bitset(EF_OLDSTYLE, e->e_flags);
1132 
1133 			if (bitset(H_FROM, h->h_flags))
1134 				oldstyle = FALSE;
1135 			commaize(h, p, oldstyle, mci, e);
1136 		}
1137 		else
1138 		{
1139 			/* vanilla header line */
1140 			register char *nlp;
1141 
1142 vanilla:
1143 			(void) sprintf(obuf, "%s: ", h->h_field);
1144 			while ((nlp = strchr(p, '\n')) != NULL)
1145 			{
1146 				*nlp = '\0';
1147 				(void) strcat(obuf, p);
1148 				*nlp = '\n';
1149 				putline(obuf, mci);
1150 				p = ++nlp;
1151 				obuf[0] = '\0';
1152 			}
1153 			(void) strcat(obuf, p);
1154 			putline(obuf, mci);
1155 		}
1156 	}
1157 
1158 	/*
1159 	**  If we are converting this to a MIME message, add the
1160 	**  MIME headers.
1161 	*/
1162 
1163 #if MIME8TO7
1164 	if (bitset(MM_MIME8BIT, MimeMode) &&
1165 	    bitset(EF_HAS8BIT, e->e_flags) &&
1166 	    !bitnset(M_8BITS, mci->mci_mailer->m_flags) &&
1167 	    !bitset(MCIF_CVT8TO7, mci->mci_flags))
1168 	{
1169 		if (hvalue("MIME-Version", e->e_header) == NULL)
1170 			putline("MIME-Version: 1.0", mci);
1171 		if (hvalue("Content-Type", e->e_header) == NULL)
1172 		{
1173 			sprintf(obuf, "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=%s",
1174 				defcharset(e));
1175 			putline(obuf, mci);
1176 		}
1177 		if (hvalue("Content-Transfer-Encoding", e->e_header) == NULL)
1178 			putline("Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit", mci);
1179 	}
1180 #endif
1181 }
1182 /*
1183 **  COMMAIZE -- output a header field, making a comma-translated list.
1184 **
1185 **	Parameters:
1186 **		h -- the header field to output.
1187 **		p -- the value to put in it.
1188 **		oldstyle -- TRUE if this is an old style header.
1189 **		mci -- the connection information.
1190 **		e -- the envelope containing the message.
1191 **
1192 **	Returns:
1193 **		none.
1194 **
1195 **	Side Effects:
1196 **		outputs "p" to file "fp".
1197 */
1198 
1199 void
1200 commaize(h, p, oldstyle, mci, e)
1201 	register HDR *h;
1202 	register char *p;
1203 	bool oldstyle;
1204 	register MCI *mci;
1205 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1206 {
1207 	register char *obp;
1208 	int opos;
1209 	int omax;
1210 	bool firstone = TRUE;
1211 	char obuf[MAXLINE + 3];
1212 
1213 	/*
1214 	**  Output the address list translated by the
1215 	**  mailer and with commas.
1216 	*/
1217 
1218 	if (tTd(14, 2))
1219 		printf("commaize(%s: %s)\n", h->h_field, p);
1220 
1221 	obp = obuf;
1222 	(void) sprintf(obp, "%s: ", h->h_field);
1223 	opos = strlen(h->h_field) + 2;
1224 	obp += opos;
1225 	omax = mci->mci_mailer->m_linelimit - 2;
1226 	if (omax < 0 || omax > 78)
1227 		omax = 78;
1228 
1229 	/*
1230 	**  Run through the list of values.
1231 	*/
1232 
1233 	while (*p != '\0')
1234 	{
1235 		register char *name;
1236 		register int c;
1237 		char savechar;
1238 		int flags;
1239 		auto int stat;
1240 
1241 		/*
1242 		**  Find the end of the name.  New style names
1243 		**  end with a comma, old style names end with
1244 		**  a space character.  However, spaces do not
1245 		**  necessarily delimit an old-style name -- at
1246 		**  signs mean keep going.
1247 		*/
1248 
1249 		/* find end of name */
1250 		while ((isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) || *p == ',')
1251 			p++;
1252 		name = p;
1253 		for (;;)
1254 		{
1255 			auto char *oldp;
1256 			char pvpbuf[PSBUFSIZE];
1257 
1258 			(void) prescan(p, oldstyle ? ' ' : ',', pvpbuf,
1259 				       sizeof pvpbuf, &oldp, NULL);
1260 			p = oldp;
1261 
1262 			/* look to see if we have an at sign */
1263 			while (*p != '\0' && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
1264 				p++;
1265 
1266 			if (*p != '@')
1267 			{
1268 				p = oldp;
1269 				break;
1270 			}
1271 			p += *p == '@' ? 1 : 2;
1272 			while (*p != '\0' && isascii(*p) && isspace(*p))
1273 				p++;
1274 		}
1275 		/* at the end of one complete name */
1276 
1277 		/* strip off trailing white space */
1278 		while (p >= name &&
1279 		       ((isascii(*p) && isspace(*p)) || *p == ',' || *p == '\0'))
1280 			p--;
1281 		if (++p == name)
1282 			continue;
1283 		savechar = *p;
1284 		*p = '\0';
1285 
1286 		/* translate the name to be relative */
1287 		flags = RF_HEADERADDR|RF_ADDDOMAIN;
1288 		if (bitset(H_FROM, h->h_flags))
1289 			flags |= RF_SENDERADDR;
1290 #ifdef USERDB
1291 		else if (e->e_from.q_mailer != NULL &&
1292 			 bitnset(M_UDBRECIPIENT, e->e_from.q_mailer->m_flags))
1293 		{
1294 			extern char *udbsender();
1295 
1296 			name = udbsender(name);
1297 		}
1298 #endif
1299 		stat = EX_OK;
1300 		name = remotename(name, mci->mci_mailer, flags, &stat, e);
1301 		if (*name == '\0')
1302 		{
1303 			*p = savechar;
1304 			continue;
1305 		}
1306 
1307 		/* output the name with nice formatting */
1308 		opos += strlen(name);
1309 		if (!firstone)
1310 			opos += 2;
1311 		if (opos > omax && !firstone)
1312 		{
1313 			(void) strcpy(obp, ",\n");
1314 			putline(obuf, mci);
1315 			obp = obuf;
1316 			(void) strcpy(obp, "        ");
1317 			opos = strlen(obp);
1318 			obp += opos;
1319 			opos += strlen(name);
1320 		}
1321 		else if (!firstone)
1322 		{
1323 			(void) strcpy(obp, ", ");
1324 			obp += 2;
1325 		}
1326 
1327 		while ((c = *name++) != '\0' && obp < &obuf[MAXLINE])
1328 			*obp++ = c;
1329 		firstone = FALSE;
1330 		*p = savechar;
1331 	}
1332 	(void) strcpy(obp, "\n");
1333 	putline(obuf, mci);
1334 }
1335 /*
1336 **  COPYHEADER -- copy header list
1337 **
1338 **	This routine is the equivalent of newstr for header lists
1339 **
1340 **	Parameters:
1341 **		header -- list of header structures to copy.
1342 **
1343 **	Returns:
1344 **		a copy of 'header'.
1345 **
1346 **	Side Effects:
1347 **		none.
1348 */
1349 
1350 HDR *
1351 copyheader(header)
1352 	register HDR *header;
1353 {
1354 	register HDR *newhdr;
1355 	HDR *ret;
1356 	register HDR **tail = &ret;
1357 
1358 	while (header != NULL)
1359 	{
1360 		newhdr = (HDR *) xalloc(sizeof(HDR));
1361 		STRUCTCOPY(*header, *newhdr);
1362 		*tail = newhdr;
1363 		tail = &newhdr->h_link;
1364 		header = header->h_link;
1365 	}
1366 	*tail = NULL;
1367 
1368 	return ret;
1369 }
1370