xref: /original-bsd/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/readcf.c (revision 0b685140)
1 # include "sendmail.h"
2 
3 SCCSID(@(#)readcf.c	3.21		02/20/82);
4 
5 /*
6 **  READCF -- read control file.
7 **
8 **	This routine reads the control file and builds the internal
9 **	form.
10 **
11 **	The file is formatted as a sequence of lines, each taken
12 **	atomically.  The first character of each line describes how
13 **	the line is to be interpreted.  The lines are:
14 **		Dxval		Define macro x to have value val.
15 **		Cxword		Put word into class x.
16 **		Fxfile [fmt]	Read file for lines to put into
17 **				class x.  Use scanf string 'fmt'
18 **				or "%s" if not present.  Fmt should
19 **				only produce one string-valued result.
20 **		Hname: value	Define header with field-name 'name'
21 **				and value as specified; this will be
22 **				macro expanded immediately before
23 **				use.
24 **		Sn		Use rewriting set n.
25 **		Rlhs rhs	Rewrite addresses that match lhs to
26 **				be rhs.
27 **		Mn p f r a	Define mailer.  n - internal name,
28 **				p - pathname, f - flags, r - rewriting
29 **				rule for sender, a - argument vector.
30 **
31 **	Parameters:
32 **		cfname -- control file name.
33 **		safe -- set if this is a system configuration file.
34 **			Non-system configuration files can not do
35 **			certain things (e.g., leave the SUID bit on
36 **			when executing mailers).
37 **
38 **	Returns:
39 **		none.
40 **
41 **	Side Effects:
42 **		Builds several internal tables.
43 */
44 
45 struct rewrite	*RewriteRules[10];
46 
47 
48 readcf(cfname, safe)
49 	char *cfname;
50 	bool safe;
51 {
52 	FILE *cf;
53 	char buf[MAXLINE];
54 	register char *p;
55 	struct rewrite *rwp = NULL;
56 	extern char **prescan();
57 	extern char **copyplist();
58 	int class;
59 	int ruleset = 0;
60 	char exbuf[MAXLINE];
61 
62 	cf = fopen(cfname, "r");
63 	if (cf == NULL)
64 	{
65 		syserr("cannot open %s", cfname);
66 		exit(EX_OSFILE);
67 	}
68 
69 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, cf) != NULL)
70 	{
71 		p = rindex(buf, '\n');
72 		if (p != NULL)
73 			*p = '\0';
74 
75 		switch (buf[0])
76 		{
77 		  case '\n':
78 		  case '\0':
79 		  case ' ':
80 		  case '\t':
81 		  case '#':		/* comment */
82 			break;
83 
84 		  case 'R':		/* rewriting rule */
85 			for (p = &buf[1]; *p != '\0' && *p != '\t'; p++)
86 				continue;
87 
88 			if (*p == '\0')
89 			{
90 				syserr("invalid rewrite line \"%s\"", buf);
91 				break;
92 			}
93 
94 			/* allocate space for the rule header */
95 			if (rwp == NULL)
96 			{
97 				RewriteRules[ruleset] = rwp =
98 					(struct rewrite *) xalloc(sizeof *rwp);
99 			}
100 			else
101 			{
102 				rwp->r_next = (struct rewrite *) xalloc(sizeof *rwp);
103 				rwp = rwp->r_next;
104 			}
105 			rwp->r_next = NULL;
106 
107 			/* expand and save the LHS */
108 			*p = '\0';
109 			(void) expand(&buf[1], exbuf, &exbuf[sizeof exbuf]);
110 			rwp->r_lhs = prescan(exbuf, '\t');
111 			if (rwp->r_lhs != NULL)
112 				rwp->r_lhs = copyplist(rwp->r_lhs, TRUE);
113 
114 			/* expand and save the RHS */
115 			while (*++p == '\t')
116 				continue;
117 			(void) expand(p, exbuf, &exbuf[sizeof exbuf]);
118 			rwp->r_rhs = prescan(exbuf, '\t');
119 			if (rwp->r_rhs != NULL)
120 				rwp->r_rhs = copyplist(rwp->r_rhs, TRUE);
121 			break;
122 
123 		  case 'S':		/* select rewriting set */
124 			ruleset = atoi(&buf[1]);
125 			rwp = NULL;
126 			break;
127 
128 		  case 'D':		/* macro definition */
129 			define(buf[1], newstr(&buf[2]));
130 			break;
131 
132 		  case 'H':		/* required header line */
133 			(void) chompheader(&buf[1], TRUE);
134 			break;
135 
136 		  case 'C':		/* word class */
137 		  case 'F':		/* word class from file */
138 			class = buf[1];
139 			if (!isalpha(class))
140 				goto badline;
141 			if (isupper(class))
142 				class -= 'A';
143 			else
144 				class -= 'a';
145 
146 			/* read list of words from argument or file */
147 			if (buf[0] == 'F')
148 			{
149 				/* read from file */
150 				for (p = &buf[2]; *p != '\0' && !isspace(*p); p++)
151 					continue;
152 				if (*p == '\0')
153 					p = "%s";
154 				else
155 				{
156 					*p = '\0';
157 					while (isspace(*++p))
158 						continue;
159 				}
160 				fileclass(class, &buf[2], p);
161 				break;
162 			}
163 
164 			/* scan the list of words and set class for all */
165 			for (p = &buf[2]; *p != '\0'; )
166 			{
167 				register char *wd;
168 				char delim;
169 				register STAB *s;
170 
171 				while (*p != '\0' && isspace(*p))
172 					p++;
173 				wd = p;
174 				while (*p != '\0' && !isspace(*p))
175 					p++;
176 				delim = *p;
177 				*p = '\0';
178 				if (wd[0] != '\0')
179 				{
180 					s = stab(wd, ST_CLASS, ST_ENTER);
181 					s->s_class |= 1 << class;
182 				}
183 				*p = delim;
184 			}
185 			break;
186 
187 		  case 'M':		/* define mailer */
188 			makemailer(&buf[1], safe);
189 			break;
190 
191 		  default:
192 		  badline:
193 			syserr("unknown control line \"%s\"", buf);
194 		}
195 	}
196 }
197 /*
198 **  FILECLASS -- read members of a class from a file
199 **
200 **	Parameters:
201 **		class -- class to define.
202 **		filename -- name of file to read.
203 **		fmt -- scanf string to use for match.
204 **
205 **	Returns:
206 **		none
207 **
208 **	Side Effects:
209 **
210 **		puts all lines in filename that match a scanf into
211 **			the named class.
212 */
213 
214 fileclass(class, filename, fmt)
215 	int class;
216 	char *filename;
217 	char *fmt;
218 {
219 	register FILE *f;
220 	char buf[MAXLINE];
221 
222 	f = fopen(filename, "r");
223 	if (f == NULL)
224 	{
225 		syserr("cannot open %s", filename);
226 		return;
227 	}
228 
229 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f) != NULL)
230 	{
231 		register STAB *s;
232 		char wordbuf[MAXNAME+1];
233 
234 		if (sscanf(buf, fmt, wordbuf) != 1)
235 			continue;
236 		s = stab(wordbuf, ST_CLASS, ST_ENTER);
237 		s->s_class |= 1 << class;
238 	}
239 
240 	(void) fclose(f);
241 }
242 /*
243 **  MAKEMAILER -- define a new mailer.
244 **
245 **	Parameters:
246 **		line -- description of mailer.  This is in tokens
247 **			separated by white space.  The fields are:
248 **			* the name of the mailer, as refered to
249 **			  in the rewriting rules.
250 **			* the pathname of the program to fork to
251 **			  execute it.
252 **			* the options needed by this program.
253 **			* the macro string needed to translate
254 **			  a local "from" name to one that can be
255 **			  returned to this machine.
256 **			* the argument vector (a series of parameters).
257 **		safe -- set if this is a safe configuration file.
258 **
259 **	Returns:
260 **		none.
261 **
262 **	Side Effects:
263 **		enters the mailer into the mailer table.
264 */
265 
266 # define SETWORD \
267 		{ \
268 			while (*p != '\0' && isspace(*p)) \
269 				p++; \
270 			q = p; \
271 			while (*p != '\0' && !isspace(*p)) \
272 				p++; \
273 			if (*p != '\0') \
274 				*p++ = '\0'; \
275 		}
276 
277 makemailer(line, safe)
278 	char *line;
279 	bool safe;
280 {
281 	register char *p;
282 	register char *q;
283 	char *mname;
284 	char *mpath;
285 	u_long mopts;
286 	extern u_long mfencode();
287 	char *mfrom;
288 	register struct mailer *m;
289 	char *margv[MAXPV + 1];
290 	register int i;
291 	extern int NextMailer;
292 	STAB *s;
293 
294 	if (NextMailer >= MAXMAILERS)
295 	{
296 		syserr("Too many mailers defined");
297 		return;
298 	}
299 
300 	/* collect initial information */
301 	p = line;
302 	SETWORD;
303 	mname = q;
304 	SETWORD;
305 	mpath = q;
306 	SETWORD;
307 	mopts = mfencode(q);
308 	if (!safe)
309 		mopts &= ~M_RESTR;
310 	SETWORD;
311 	mfrom = q;
312 
313 	if (*p == '\0')
314 	{
315 		syserr("invalid M line in configuration file");
316 		return;
317 	}
318 
319 	/* allocate a mailer */
320 	m = (struct mailer *) xalloc(sizeof *m);
321 	m->m_name = newstr(mname);
322 	m->m_mailer = newstr(mpath);
323 	m->m_flags = mopts;
324 	m->m_from = newstr(mfrom);
325 	m->m_badstat = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
326 	m->m_mno = NextMailer;
327 	Mailer[NextMailer++] = m;
328 
329 	/* collect the argument vector */
330 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPV - 1 && *p != '\0'; i++)
331 	{
332 		SETWORD;
333 		margv[i] = newstr(q);
334 	}
335 	margv[i++] = NULL;
336 
337 	/* save the argv */
338 	m->m_argv = (char **) xalloc((unsigned) (sizeof margv[0] * i));
339 	bmove((char *) margv, (char *) m->m_argv, sizeof margv[0] * i);
340 	s = stab(m->m_name, ST_MAILER, ST_ENTER);
341 	s->s_mailer = m;
342 }
343 /*
344 **  PRINTRULES -- print rewrite rules (for debugging)
345 **
346 **	Parameters:
347 **		none.
348 **
349 **	Returns:
350 **		none.
351 **
352 **	Side Effects:
353 **		prints rewrite rules.
354 */
355 
356 # ifdef DEBUG
357 
358 printrules()
359 {
360 	register struct rewrite *rwp;
361 	register int ruleset;
362 
363 	for (ruleset = 0; ruleset < 10; ruleset++)
364 	{
365 		if (RewriteRules[ruleset] == NULL)
366 			continue;
367 		printf("\n----Rule Set %d:\n", ruleset);
368 
369 		for (rwp = RewriteRules[ruleset]; rwp != NULL; rwp = rwp->r_next)
370 		{
371 			register char **av;
372 
373 			printf("\n");
374 			for (av = rwp->r_lhs; *av != NULL; av++)
375 			{
376 				xputs(*av);
377 				putchar('_');
378 			}
379 			printf("\n\t");
380 			for (av = rwp->r_rhs; *av != NULL; av++)
381 			{
382 				xputs(*av);
383 				putchar('_');
384 			}
385 			printf("\n");
386 		}
387 	}
388 }
389 
390 # endif DEBUG
391 /*
392 **  MFENCODE -- crack mailer options
393 **
394 **	These options modify the functioning of the mailer
395 **	from the configuration table.
396 **
397 **	Parameters:
398 **		p -- pointer to vector of options.
399 **
400 **	Returns:
401 **		option list in binary.
402 **
403 **	Side Effects:
404 **		none.
405 */
406 
407 struct optlist
408 {
409 	char	opt_name;	/* external name of option */
410 	int	opt_value;	/* internal name of option */
411 };
412 struct optlist	OptList[] =
413 {
414 	'f',	M_FOPT,
415 	'r',	M_ROPT,
416 	'q',	M_QUIET,
417 	'S',	M_RESTR,
418 	'n',	M_NHDR,
419 	'l',	M_LOCAL,
420 	's',	M_STRIPQ,
421 	'm',	M_MUSER,
422 	'F',	M_NEEDFROM,
423 	'D',	M_NEEDDATE,
424 	'M',	M_MSGID,
425 	'u',	M_USR_UPPER,
426 	'h',	M_HST_UPPER,
427 	'x',	M_FULLNAME,
428 	'A',	M_ARPAFMT,
429 	'U',	M_UGLYUUCP,
430 	'e',	M_EXPENSIVE,
431 	'\0',	0
432 };
433 
434 u_long
435 mfencode(p)
436 	register char *p;
437 {
438 	register struct optlist *o;
439 	register u_long opts = 0;
440 
441 	while (*p != '\0')
442 	{
443 		for (o = OptList; o->opt_name != '\0' && o->opt_name != *p; o++)
444 			continue;
445 		if (o->opt_name == '\0')
446 			syserr("bad mailer option %c", *p);
447 		opts |= o->opt_value;
448 		p++;
449 	}
450 	return (opts);
451 }
452 /*
453 **  MFDECODE -- decode mailer flags into external form.
454 **
455 **	Parameters:
456 **		flags -- value of flags to decode.
457 **		f -- file to write them onto.
458 **
459 **	Returns:
460 **		none.
461 **
462 **	Side Effects:
463 **		none.
464 */
465 
466 mfdecode(flags, f)
467 	u_long flags;
468 	FILE *f;
469 {
470 	register struct optlist *o;
471 
472 	putc('?', f);
473 	for (o = OptList; o->opt_name != '\0'; o++)
474 	{
475 		if ((o->opt_value & flags) == o->opt_value)
476 		{
477 			flags &= ~o->opt_value;
478 			putc(o->opt_name, f);
479 		}
480 	}
481 	putc('?', f);
482 }
483