1 /*
2 **  Sendmail
3 **  Copyright (c) 1983  Eric P. Allman
4 **  Berkeley, California
5 **
6 **  Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.
7 **  All rights reserved.  The Berkeley software License Agreement
8 **  specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
9 */
10 
11 #ifndef lint
12 static char	SccsId[] = "@(#)savemail.c	5.2 (Berkeley) 06/07/85";
13 #endif not lint
14 
15 # include <pwd.h>
16 # include "sendmail.h"
17 
18 /*
19 **  SAVEMAIL -- Save mail on error
20 **
21 **	If mailing back errors, mail it back to the originator
22 **	together with an error message; otherwise, just put it in
23 **	dead.letter in the user's home directory (if he exists on
24 **	this machine).
25 **
26 **	Parameters:
27 **		e -- the envelope containing the message in error.
28 **
29 **	Returns:
30 **		none
31 **
32 **	Side Effects:
33 **		Saves the letter, by writing or mailing it back to the
34 **		sender, or by putting it in dead.letter in her home
35 **		directory.
36 */
37 
38 savemail(e)
39 	register ENVELOPE *e;
40 {
41 	register struct passwd *pw;
42 	register FILE *xfile;
43 	char buf[MAXLINE+1];
44 	extern struct passwd *getpwnam();
45 	register char *p;
46 	extern char *ttypath();
47 	typedef int (*fnptr)();
48 
49 # ifdef DEBUG
50 	if (tTd(6, 1))
51 		printf("\nsavemail\n");
52 # endif DEBUG
53 
54 	if (bitset(EF_RESPONSE, e->e_flags))
55 		return;
56 	if (e->e_class < 0)
57 	{
58 		message(Arpa_Info, "Dumping junk mail");
59 		return;
60 	}
61 	ForceMail = TRUE;
62 	e->e_flags &= ~EF_FATALERRS;
63 
64 	/*
65 	**  In the unhappy event we don't know who to return the mail
66 	**  to, make someone up.
67 	*/
68 
69 	if (e->e_from.q_paddr == NULL)
70 	{
71 		if (parseaddr("root", &e->e_from, 0, '\0') == NULL)
72 		{
73 			syserr("Cannot parse root!");
74 			ExitStat = EX_SOFTWARE;
75 			finis();
76 		}
77 	}
78 	e->e_to = NULL;
79 
80 	/*
81 	**  If called from Eric Schmidt's network, do special mailback.
82 	**	Fundamentally, this is the mailback case except that
83 	**	it returns an OK exit status (assuming the return
84 	**	worked).
85 	**  Also, if the from address is not local, mail it back.
86 	*/
87 
88 	if (ErrorMode == EM_BERKNET)
89 	{
90 		ExitStat = EX_OK;
91 		ErrorMode = EM_MAIL;
92 	}
93 	if (!bitnset(M_LOCAL, e->e_from.q_mailer->m_flags))
94 		ErrorMode = EM_MAIL;
95 
96 	/*
97 	**  If writing back, do it.
98 	**	If the user is still logged in on the same terminal,
99 	**	then write the error messages back to hir (sic).
100 	**	If not, mail back instead.
101 	*/
102 
103 	if (ErrorMode == EM_WRITE)
104 	{
105 		p = ttypath();
106 		if (p == NULL || freopen(p, "w", stdout) == NULL)
107 		{
108 			ErrorMode = EM_MAIL;
109 			errno = 0;
110 		}
111 		else
112 		{
113 			expand("\001n", buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
114 			printf("\r\nMessage from %s...\r\n", buf);
115 			printf("Errors occurred while sending mail.\r\n");
116 			if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
117 			{
118 				(void) fflush(e->e_xfp);
119 				xfile = fopen(queuename(e, 'x'), "r");
120 			}
121 			else
122 				xfile = NULL;
123 			if (xfile == NULL)
124 			{
125 				syserr("Cannot open %s", queuename(e, 'x'));
126 				printf("Transcript of session is unavailable.\r\n");
127 			}
128 			else
129 			{
130 				printf("Transcript follows:\r\n");
131 				while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, xfile) != NULL &&
132 				       !ferror(stdout))
133 					fputs(buf, stdout);
134 				(void) fclose(xfile);
135 			}
136 			if (ferror(stdout))
137 				(void) syserr("savemail: stdout: write err");
138 		}
139 	}
140 
141 	/*
142 	**  If mailing back, do it.
143 	**	Throw away all further output.  Don't do aliases, since
144 	**	this could cause loops, e.g., if joe mails to x:joe,
145 	**	and for some reason the network for x: is down, then
146 	**	the response gets sent to x:joe, which gives a
147 	**	response, etc.  Also force the mail to be delivered
148 	**	even if a version of it has already been sent to the
149 	**	sender.
150 	*/
151 
152 	if (ErrorMode == EM_MAIL)
153 	{
154 		if (e->e_errorqueue == NULL)
155 			sendtolist(e->e_from.q_paddr, (ADDRESS *) NULL,
156 			       &e->e_errorqueue);
157 		if (returntosender(e->e_message != NULL ? e->e_message :
158 				   "Unable to deliver mail",
159 				   e->e_errorqueue, TRUE) == 0)
160 			return;
161 	}
162 
163 	/*
164 	**  Save the message in dead.letter.
165 	**	If we weren't mailing back, and the user is local, we
166 	**	should save the message in dead.letter so that the
167 	**	poor person doesn't have to type it over again --
168 	**	and we all know what poor typists programmers are.
169 	*/
170 
171 	p = NULL;
172 	if (e->e_from.q_mailer == LocalMailer)
173 	{
174 		if (e->e_from.q_home != NULL)
175 			p = e->e_from.q_home;
176 		else if ((pw = getpwnam(e->e_from.q_user)) != NULL)
177 			p = pw->pw_dir;
178 	}
179 	if (p == NULL)
180 	{
181 		syserr("Can't return mail to %s", e->e_from.q_paddr);
182 # ifdef DEBUG
183 		p = "/usr/tmp";
184 # endif
185 	}
186 	if (p != NULL && e->e_dfp != NULL)
187 	{
188 		auto ADDRESS *q;
189 		bool oldverb = Verbose;
190 
191 		/* we have a home directory; open dead.letter */
192 		define('z', p, e);
193 		expand("\001z/dead.letter", buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], e);
194 		Verbose = TRUE;
195 		message(Arpa_Info, "Saving message in %s", buf);
196 		Verbose = oldverb;
197 		e->e_to = buf;
198 		q = NULL;
199 		sendtolist(buf, (ADDRESS *) NULL, &q);
200 		(void) deliver(e, q);
201 	}
202 
203 	/* add terminator to writeback message */
204 	if (ErrorMode == EM_WRITE)
205 		printf("-----\r\n");
206 }
207 /*
208 **  RETURNTOSENDER -- return a message to the sender with an error.
209 **
210 **	Parameters:
211 **		msg -- the explanatory message.
212 **		returnq -- the queue of people to send the message to.
213 **		sendbody -- if TRUE, also send back the body of the
214 **			message; otherwise just send the header.
215 **
216 **	Returns:
217 **		zero -- if everything went ok.
218 **		else -- some error.
219 **
220 **	Side Effects:
221 **		Returns the current message to the sender via
222 **		mail.
223 */
224 
225 static bool	SendBody;
226 
227 #define MAXRETURNS	6	/* max depth of returning messages */
228 
229 returntosender(msg, returnq, sendbody)
230 	char *msg;
231 	ADDRESS *returnq;
232 	bool sendbody;
233 {
234 	char buf[MAXNAME];
235 	extern putheader(), errbody();
236 	register ENVELOPE *ee;
237 	extern ENVELOPE *newenvelope();
238 	ENVELOPE errenvelope;
239 	static int returndepth;
240 	register ADDRESS *q;
241 
242 # ifdef DEBUG
243 	if (tTd(6, 1))
244 	{
245 		printf("Return To Sender: msg=\"%s\", depth=%d, CurEnv=%x,\n",
246 		       msg, returndepth, CurEnv);
247 		printf("\treturnto=");
248 		printaddr(returnq, TRUE);
249 	}
250 # endif DEBUG
251 
252 	if (++returndepth >= MAXRETURNS)
253 	{
254 		if (returndepth != MAXRETURNS)
255 			syserr("returntosender: infinite recursion on %s", returnq->q_paddr);
256 		/* don't "unrecurse" and fake a clean exit */
257 		/* returndepth--; */
258 		return (0);
259 	}
260 
261 	SendBody = sendbody;
262 	define('g', "\001f", CurEnv);
263 	ee = newenvelope(&errenvelope);
264 	ee->e_puthdr = putheader;
265 	ee->e_putbody = errbody;
266 	ee->e_flags |= EF_RESPONSE;
267 	ee->e_sendqueue = returnq;
268 	openxscript(ee);
269 	for (q = returnq; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
270 	{
271 		if (q->q_alias == NULL)
272 			addheader("to", q->q_paddr, ee);
273 	}
274 	(void) sprintf(buf, "Returned mail: %s", msg);
275 	addheader("subject", buf, ee);
276 
277 	/* fake up an address header for the from person */
278 	expand("\001n", buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], CurEnv);
279 	if (parseaddr(buf, &ee->e_from, -1, '\0') == NULL)
280 	{
281 		syserr("Can't parse myself!");
282 		ExitStat = EX_SOFTWARE;
283 		returndepth--;
284 		return (-1);
285 	}
286 	loweraddr(&ee->e_from);
287 
288 	/* push state into submessage */
289 	CurEnv = ee;
290 	define('f', "\001n", ee);
291 	define('x', "Mail Delivery Subsystem", ee);
292 	eatheader(ee);
293 
294 	/* actually deliver the error message */
295 	sendall(ee, SM_DEFAULT);
296 
297 	/* restore state */
298 	dropenvelope(ee);
299 	CurEnv = CurEnv->e_parent;
300 	returndepth--;
301 
302 	/* should check for delivery errors here */
303 	return (0);
304 }
305 /*
306 **  ERRBODY -- output the body of an error message.
307 **
308 **	Typically this is a copy of the transcript plus a copy of the
309 **	original offending message.
310 **
311 **	Parameters:
312 **		fp -- the output file.
313 **		m -- the mailer to output to.
314 **		e -- the envelope we are working in.
315 **
316 **	Returns:
317 **		none
318 **
319 **	Side Effects:
320 **		Outputs the body of an error message.
321 */
322 
323 errbody(fp, m, e)
324 	register FILE *fp;
325 	register struct mailer *m;
326 	register ENVELOPE *e;
327 {
328 	register FILE *xfile;
329 	char buf[MAXLINE];
330 	char *p;
331 
332 	/*
333 	**  Output transcript of errors
334 	*/
335 
336 	(void) fflush(stdout);
337 	p = queuename(e->e_parent, 'x');
338 	if ((xfile = fopen(p, "r")) == NULL)
339 	{
340 		syserr("Cannot open %s", p);
341 		fprintf(fp, "  ----- Transcript of session is unavailable -----\n");
342 	}
343 	else
344 	{
345 		fprintf(fp, "   ----- Transcript of session follows -----\n");
346 		if (e->e_xfp != NULL)
347 			(void) fflush(e->e_xfp);
348 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, xfile) != NULL)
349 			putline(buf, fp, m);
350 		(void) fclose(xfile);
351 	}
352 	errno = 0;
353 
354 	/*
355 	**  Output text of original message
356 	*/
357 
358 	if (NoReturn)
359 		fprintf(fp, "\n   ----- Return message suppressed -----\n\n");
360 	else if (e->e_parent->e_dfp != NULL)
361 	{
362 		if (SendBody)
363 		{
364 			putline("\n", fp, m);
365 			putline("   ----- Unsent message follows -----\n", fp, m);
366 			(void) fflush(fp);
367 			putheader(fp, m, e->e_parent);
368 			putline("\n", fp, m);
369 			putbody(fp, m, e->e_parent);
370 		}
371 		else
372 		{
373 			putline("\n", fp, m);
374 			putline("  ----- Message header follows -----\n", fp, m);
375 			(void) fflush(fp);
376 			putheader(fp, m, e->e_parent);
377 		}
378 	}
379 	else
380 	{
381 		putline("\n", fp, m);
382 		putline("  ----- No message was collected -----\n", fp, m);
383 		putline("\n", fp, m);
384 	}
385 
386 	/*
387 	**  Cleanup and exit
388 	*/
389 
390 	if (errno != 0)
391 		syserr("errbody: I/O error");
392 }
393