1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef lint
9 static char copyright[] =
10 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1993\n\
11 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
12 #endif /* not lint */
13 
14 #ifndef lint
15 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sliplogin.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 02/01/94";
16 #endif /* not lint */
17 
18 /*
19  * sliplogin.c
20  * [MUST BE RUN SUID, SLOPEN DOES A SUSER()!]
21  *
22  * This program initializes its own tty port to be an async TCP/IP interface.
23  * It sets the line discipline to slip, invokes a shell script to initialize
24  * the network interface, then pauses forever waiting for hangup.
25  *
26  * It is a remote descendant of several similar programs with incestuous ties:
27  * - Kirk Smith's slipconf, modified by Richard Johnsson @ DEC WRL.
28  * - slattach, probably by Rick Adams but touched by countless hordes.
29  * - the original sliplogin for 4.2bsd, Doug Kingston the mover behind it.
30  *
31  * There are two forms of usage:
32  *
33  * "sliplogin"
34  * Invoked simply as "sliplogin", the program looks up the username
35  * in the file /etc/slip.hosts.
36  * If an entry is found, the line on fd0 is configured for SLIP operation
37  * as specified in the file.
38  *
39  * "sliplogin IPhostlogin </dev/ttyb"
40  * Invoked by root with a username, the name is looked up in the
41  * /etc/slip.hosts file and if found fd0 is configured as in case 1.
42  */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/socket.h>
46 #include <sys/signal.h>
47 #include <sys/file.h>
48 #include <sys/syslog.h>
49 #include <netdb.h>
50 
51 #if BSD >= 199006
52 #define POSIX
53 #endif
54 #ifdef POSIX
55 #include <sys/termios.h>
56 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
57 #include <ttyent.h>
58 #else
59 #include <sgtty.h>
60 #endif
61 #include <net/slip.h>
62 
63 #include <stdio.h>
64 #include <errno.h>
65 #include <ctype.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include "pathnames.h"
68 
69 int	unit;
70 int	speed;
71 int	uid;
72 char	loginargs[BUFSIZ];
73 char	loginfile[MAXPATHLEN];
74 char	loginname[BUFSIZ];
75 
76 void
77 findid(name)
78 	char *name;
79 {
80 	FILE *fp;
81 	static char slopt[5][16];
82 	static char laddr[16];
83 	static char raddr[16];
84 	static char mask[16];
85 	char user[16];
86 	int i, j, n;
87 
88 	(void)strcpy(loginname, name);
89 	if ((fp = fopen(_PATH_ACCESS, "r")) == NULL) {
90 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "sliplogin: %s: %s\n",
91 		    _PATH_ACCESS, strerror(errno));
92 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m\n", _PATH_ACCESS);
93 		exit(1);
94 	}
95 	while (fgets(loginargs, sizeof(loginargs) - 1, fp)) {
96 		if (ferror(fp))
97 			break;
98 		n = sscanf(loginargs, "%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s%*[ \t]%15s\n",
99                         user, laddr, raddr, mask, slopt[0], slopt[1],
100 			slopt[2], slopt[3], slopt[4]);
101 		if (user[0] == '#' || isspace(user[0]))
102 			continue;
103 		if (strcmp(user, name) != 0)
104 			continue;
105 
106 		/*
107 		 * we've found the guy we're looking for -- see if
108 		 * there's a login file we can use.  First check for
109 		 * one specific to this host.  If none found, try for
110 		 * a generic one.
111 		 */
112 		(void)sprintf(loginfile, "%s.%s", _PATH_LOGIN, name);
113 		if (access(loginfile, R_OK|X_OK) != 0) {
114 			(void)strcpy(loginfile, _PATH_LOGIN);
115 			if (access(loginfile, R_OK|X_OK)) {
116 				fputs("access denied - no login file\n",
117 				      stderr);
118 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
119 				       "access denied for %s - no %s\n",
120 				       name, _PATH_LOGIN);
121 				exit(5);
122 			}
123 		}
124 
125 		(void) fclose(fp);
126 		return;
127 	}
128 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "SLIP access denied for %s\n", name);
129 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "SLIP access denied for %s\n", name);
130 	exit(4);
131 	/* NOTREACHED */
132 }
133 
134 char *
135 sigstr(s)
136 	int s;
137 {
138 	static char buf[32];
139 
140 	switch (s) {
141 	case SIGHUP:	return("HUP");
142 	case SIGINT:	return("INT");
143 	case SIGQUIT:	return("QUIT");
144 	case SIGILL:	return("ILL");
145 	case SIGTRAP:	return("TRAP");
146 	case SIGIOT:	return("IOT");
147 	case SIGEMT:	return("EMT");
148 	case SIGFPE:	return("FPE");
149 	case SIGKILL:	return("KILL");
150 	case SIGBUS:	return("BUS");
151 	case SIGSEGV:	return("SEGV");
152 	case SIGSYS:	return("SYS");
153 	case SIGPIPE:	return("PIPE");
154 	case SIGALRM:	return("ALRM");
155 	case SIGTERM:	return("TERM");
156 	case SIGURG:	return("URG");
157 	case SIGSTOP:	return("STOP");
158 	case SIGTSTP:	return("TSTP");
159 	case SIGCONT:	return("CONT");
160 	case SIGCHLD:	return("CHLD");
161 	case SIGTTIN:	return("TTIN");
162 	case SIGTTOU:	return("TTOU");
163 	case SIGIO:	return("IO");
164 	case SIGXCPU:	return("XCPU");
165 	case SIGXFSZ:	return("XFSZ");
166 	case SIGVTALRM:	return("VTALRM");
167 	case SIGPROF:	return("PROF");
168 	case SIGWINCH:	return("WINCH");
169 #ifdef SIGLOST
170 	case SIGLOST:	return("LOST");
171 #endif
172 	case SIGUSR1:	return("USR1");
173 	case SIGUSR2:	return("USR2");
174 	}
175 	(void)sprintf(buf, "sig %d", s);
176 	return(buf);
177 }
178 
179 void
180 hup_handler(s)
181 	int s;
182 {
183 	char logoutfile[MAXPATHLEN];
184 
185 	(void)sprintf(logoutfile, "%s.%s", _PATH_LOGOUT, loginname);
186 	if (access(logoutfile, R_OK|X_OK) != 0)
187 		(void)strcpy(logoutfile, _PATH_LOGOUT);
188 	if (access(logoutfile, R_OK|X_OK) == 0) {
189 		char logincmd[2*MAXPATHLEN+32];
190 
191 		(void) sprintf(logincmd, "%s %d %d %s", logoutfile, unit, speed,
192 			      loginargs);
193 		(void) system(logincmd);
194 	}
195 	(void) close(0);
196 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "closed %s slip unit %d (%s)\n", loginname, unit,
197 	       sigstr(s));
198 	exit(1);
199 	/* NOTREACHED */
200 }
201 
202 main(argc, argv)
203 	int argc;
204 	char *argv[];
205 {
206 	int fd, s, ldisc, odisc;
207 	char *name;
208 #ifdef POSIX
209 	struct termios tios, otios;
210 #else
211 	struct sgttyb tty, otty;
212 #endif
213 	char logincmd[2*BUFSIZ+32];
214 	extern uid_t getuid();
215 
216 	if ((name = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
217 		name = argv[0];
218 	s = getdtablesize();
219 	for (fd = 3 ; fd < s ; fd++)
220 		(void) close(fd);
221 	openlog(name, LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
222 	uid = getuid();
223 	if (argc > 1) {
224 		findid(argv[1]);
225 
226 		/*
227 		 * Disassociate from current controlling terminal, if any,
228 		 * and ensure that the slip line is our controlling terminal.
229 		 */
230 #ifdef POSIX
231 		if (fork() > 0)
232 			exit(0);
233 		if (setsid() != 0)
234 			perror("setsid");
235 #else
236 		if ((fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0) {
237 			extern char *ttyname();
238 
239 			(void) ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY, (caddr_t)0);
240 			(void) close(fd);
241 			/* open slip tty again to acquire as controlling tty? */
242 			fd = open(ttyname(0), O_RDWR, 0);
243 			if (fd >= 0)
244 				(void) close(fd);
245 		}
246 		(void) setpgrp(0, getpid());
247 #endif
248 		if (argc > 2) {
249 			if ((fd = open(argv[2], O_RDWR)) == -1) {
250 				perror(argv[2]);
251 				exit(2);
252 			}
253 			(void) dup2(fd, 0);
254 			if (fd > 2)
255 				close(fd);
256 		}
257 #ifdef TIOCSCTTY
258 		if (ioctl(0, TIOCSCTTY, (caddr_t)0) != 0)
259 			perror("ioctl (TIOCSCTTY)");
260 #endif
261 	} else {
262 		extern char *getlogin();
263 
264 		if ((name = getlogin()) == NULL) {
265 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "access denied - no username\n");
266 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "access denied - getlogin returned 0\n");
267 			exit(1);
268 		}
269 		findid(name);
270 	}
271 	(void) fchmod(0, 0600);
272 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "starting slip login for %s\n", loginname);
273 #ifdef POSIX
274 	/* set up the line parameters */
275 	if (tcgetattr(0, &tios) < 0) {
276 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "tcgetattr: %m");
277 		exit(1);
278 	}
279 	otios = tios;
280 	cfmakeraw(&tios);
281 	tios.c_iflag &= ~IMAXBEL;
282 	if (tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &tios) < 0) {
283 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "tcsetattr: %m");
284 		exit(1);
285 	}
286 	speed = cfgetispeed(&tios);
287 #else
288 	/* set up the line parameters */
289 	if (ioctl(0, TIOCGETP, (caddr_t)&tty) < 0) {
290 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (TIOCGETP): %m");
291 		exit(1);
292 	}
293 	otty = tty;
294 	speed = tty.sg_ispeed;
295 	tty.sg_flags = RAW | ANYP;
296 	if (ioctl(0, TIOCSETP, (caddr_t)&tty) < 0) {
297 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (TIOCSETP): %m");
298 		exit(1);
299 	}
300 #endif
301 	/* find out what ldisc we started with */
302 	if (ioctl(0, TIOCGETD, (caddr_t)&odisc) < 0) {
303 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl(TIOCGETD) (1): %m");
304 		exit(1);
305 	}
306 	ldisc = SLIPDISC;
307 	if (ioctl(0, TIOCSETD, (caddr_t)&ldisc) < 0) {
308 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl(TIOCSETD): %m");
309 		exit(1);
310 	}
311 	/* find out what unit number we were assigned */
312 	if (ioctl(0, SLIOCGUNIT, (caddr_t)&unit) < 0) {
313 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl (SLIOCGUNIT): %m");
314 		exit(1);
315 	}
316 	(void) signal(SIGHUP, hup_handler);
317 	(void) signal(SIGTERM, hup_handler);
318 
319 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "attaching slip unit %d for %s\n", unit, loginname);
320 	(void)sprintf(logincmd, "%s %d %d %s", loginfile, unit, speed,
321 		      loginargs);
322 	/*
323 	 * aim stdout and errout at /dev/null so logincmd output won't
324 	 * babble into the slip tty line.
325 	 */
326 	(void) close(1);
327 	if ((fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY)) != 1) {
328 		if (fd < 0) {
329 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "open /dev/null: %m");
330 			exit(1);
331 		}
332 		(void) dup2(fd, 1);
333 		(void) close(fd);
334 	}
335 	(void) dup2(1, 2);
336 
337 	/*
338 	 * Run login and logout scripts as root (real and effective);
339 	 * current route(8) is setuid root, and checks the real uid
340 	 * to see whether changes are allowed (or just "route get").
341 	 */
342 	(void) setuid(0);
343 	if (s = system(logincmd)) {
344 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s login failed: exit status %d from %s",
345 		       loginname, s, loginfile);
346 		(void) ioctl(0, TIOCSETD, (caddr_t)&odisc);
347 		exit(6);
348 	}
349 
350 	/* twiddle thumbs until we get a signal */
351 	while (1)
352 		sigpause(0);
353 
354 	/* NOTREACHED */
355 }
356