xref: /original-bsd/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c (revision 6570ed16)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988 Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
6  * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
7  * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
8  * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
9  * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
10  * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
11  * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
12  * from this software without specific prior written permission.
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
14  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
15  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
16  */
17 
18 #ifndef lint
19 char copyright[] =
20 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988 Regents of the University of California.\n\
21  All rights reserved.\n";
22 #endif /* not lint */
23 
24 #ifndef lint
25 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)syslogd.c	5.40 (Berkeley) 05/15/90";
26 #endif /* not lint */
27 
28 /*
29  *  syslogd -- log system messages
30  *
31  * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
32  * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
33  * the first characters of the line.  If this is
34  * not present, a default priority is used.
35  *
36  * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate).  A signal 1 (hup) will
37  * cause it to reread its configuration file.
38  *
39  * Defined Constants:
40  *
41  * MAXLINE -- the maximimum line length that can be handled.
42  * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
43  * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
44  *
45  * Author: Eric Allman
46  * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
47  * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
48  */
49 
50 #define	MAXLINE		1024		/* maximum line length */
51 #define	MAXSVLINE	120		/* maximum saved line length */
52 #define DEFUPRI		(LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE)
53 #define DEFSPRI		(LOG_KERN|LOG_CRIT)
54 #define TIMERINTVL	30		/* interval for checking flush, mark */
55 
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/errno.h>
58 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
59 #include <sys/stat.h>
60 #include <sys/wait.h>
61 #include <sys/socket.h>
62 #include <sys/file.h>
63 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
64 #include <sys/uio.h>
65 #include <sys/un.h>
66 #include <sys/time.h>
67 #include <sys/resource.h>
68 #include <sys/signal.h>
69 
70 #include <netinet/in.h>
71 #include <netdb.h>
72 
73 #include <utmp.h>
74 #include <setjmp.h>
75 #include <stdio.h>
76 #include <ctype.h>
77 #include <string.h>
78 #include <unistd.h>
79 #include "pathnames.h"
80 
81 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
82 #include <sys/syslog.h>
83 
84 char	*LogName = _PATH_LOG;
85 char	*ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
86 char	*PidFile = _PATH_LOGPID;
87 char	ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
88 
89 #define FDMASK(fd)	(1 << (fd))
90 
91 #define	dprintf		if (Debug) printf
92 
93 #define MAXUNAMES	20	/* maximum number of user names */
94 
95 /*
96  * Flags to logmsg().
97  */
98 
99 #define IGN_CONS	0x001	/* don't print on console */
100 #define SYNC_FILE	0x002	/* do fsync on file after printing */
101 #define ADDDATE		0x004	/* add a date to the message */
102 #define MARK		0x008	/* this message is a mark */
103 
104 /*
105  * This structure represents the files that will have log
106  * copies printed.
107  */
108 
109 struct filed {
110 	struct	filed *f_next;		/* next in linked list */
111 	short	f_type;			/* entry type, see below */
112 	short	f_file;			/* file descriptor */
113 	time_t	f_time;			/* time this was last written */
114 	u_char	f_pmask[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* priority mask */
115 	union {
116 		char	f_uname[MAXUNAMES][UT_NAMESIZE+1];
117 		struct {
118 			char	f_hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
119 			struct sockaddr_in	f_addr;
120 		} f_forw;		/* forwarding address */
121 		char	f_fname[MAXPATHLEN];
122 	} f_un;
123 	char	f_prevline[MAXSVLINE];		/* last message logged */
124 	char	f_lasttime[16];			/* time of last occurrence */
125 	char	f_prevhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];	/* host from which recd. */
126 	int	f_prevpri;			/* pri of f_prevline */
127 	int	f_prevlen;			/* length of f_prevline */
128 	int	f_prevcount;			/* repetition cnt of prevline */
129 	int	f_repeatcount;			/* number of "repeated" msgs */
130 };
131 
132 /*
133  * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
134  * in seconds after previous message is logged.  After each flush,
135  * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
136  */
137 int	repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 };	/* # of secs before flush */
138 #define	MAXREPEAT ((sizeof(repeatinterval) / sizeof(repeatinterval[0])) - 1)
139 #define	REPEATTIME(f)	((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
140 #define	BACKOFF(f)	{ if (++(f)->f_repeatcount > MAXREPEAT) \
141 				 (f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT; \
142 			}
143 
144 /* values for f_type */
145 #define F_UNUSED	0		/* unused entry */
146 #define F_FILE		1		/* regular file */
147 #define F_TTY		2		/* terminal */
148 #define F_CONSOLE	3		/* console terminal */
149 #define F_FORW		4		/* remote machine */
150 #define F_USERS		5		/* list of users */
151 #define F_WALL		6		/* everyone logged on */
152 
153 char	*TypeNames[7] = {
154 	"UNUSED",	"FILE",		"TTY",		"CONSOLE",
155 	"FORW",		"USERS",	"WALL"
156 };
157 
158 struct	filed *Files;
159 struct	filed consfile;
160 
161 int	Debug;			/* debug flag */
162 char	LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];	/* our hostname */
163 char	*LocalDomain;		/* our local domain name */
164 int	InetInuse = 0;		/* non-zero if INET sockets are being used */
165 int	finet;			/* Internet datagram socket */
166 int	LogPort;		/* port number for INET connections */
167 int	Initialized = 0;	/* set when we have initialized ourselves */
168 int	MarkInterval = 20 * 60;	/* interval between marks in seconds */
169 int	MarkSeq = 0;		/* mark sequence number */
170 
171 extern	int errno;
172 extern	char *ctime(), *index(), *calloc();
173 
174 main(argc, argv)
175 	int argc;
176 	char **argv;
177 {
178 	register int i;
179 	register char *p;
180 	int funix, inetm, fklog, klogm, len;
181 	struct sockaddr_un sunx, fromunix;
182 	struct sockaddr_in sin, frominet;
183 	FILE *fp;
184 	int ch;
185 	char line[MSG_BSIZE + 1];
186 	extern int optind;
187 	extern char *optarg;
188 	void die(), domark(), init(), reapchild();
189 
190 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "df:m:p:")) != EOF)
191 		switch((char)ch) {
192 		case 'd':		/* debug */
193 			Debug++;
194 			break;
195 		case 'f':		/* configuration file */
196 			ConfFile = optarg;
197 			break;
198 		case 'm':		/* mark interval */
199 			MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
200 			break;
201 		case 'p':		/* path */
202 			LogName = optarg;
203 			break;
204 		case '?':
205 		default:
206 			usage();
207 		}
208 	if (argc -= optind)
209 		usage();
210 
211 	if (!Debug) {
212 		if (fork())
213 			exit(0);
214 		for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
215 			(void) close(i);
216 		(void) open("/", O_RDONLY, 0);
217 		(void) dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
218 		(void) dup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
219 		untty();
220 	} else
221 		setlinebuf(stdout);
222 
223 	consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
224 	(void) strcpy(consfile.f_un.f_fname, ctty);
225 	(void) gethostname(LocalHostName, sizeof LocalHostName);
226 	if (p = index(LocalHostName, '.')) {
227 		*p++ = '\0';
228 		LocalDomain = p;
229 	}
230 	else
231 		LocalDomain = "";
232 	(void) signal(SIGTERM, die);
233 	(void) signal(SIGINT, Debug ? die : SIG_IGN);
234 	(void) signal(SIGQUIT, Debug ? die : SIG_IGN);
235 	(void) signal(SIGCHLD, reapchild);
236 	(void) signal(SIGALRM, domark);
237 	(void) alarm(TIMERINTVL);
238 	(void) unlink(LogName);
239 
240 	bzero((char *)&sunx, sizeof(sunx));
241 	sunx.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
242 	(void) strncpy(sunx.sun_path, LogName, sizeof sunx.sun_path);
243 	funix = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
244 	if (funix < 0 || bind(funix, (struct sockaddr *) &sunx,
245 	    sizeof(sunx.sun_family)+sizeof(sunx.sun_len)+
246 	    strlen(sunx.sun_path)) < 0 ||
247 	    chmod(LogName, 0666) < 0) {
248 		(void) sprintf(line, "cannot create %s", LogName);
249 		logerror(line);
250 		dprintf("cannot create %s (%d)\n", LogName, errno);
251 		die(0);
252 	}
253 	finet = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
254 	if (finet >= 0) {
255 		struct servent *sp;
256 
257 		sp = getservbyname("syslog", "udp");
258 		if (sp == NULL) {
259 			errno = 0;
260 			logerror("syslog/udp: unknown service");
261 			die(0);
262 		}
263 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
264 		sin.sin_port = LogPort = sp->s_port;
265 		if (bind(finet, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) {
266 			logerror("bind");
267 			if (!Debug)
268 				die(0);
269 		} else {
270 			inetm = FDMASK(finet);
271 			InetInuse = 1;
272 		}
273 	}
274 	if ((fklog = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0)
275 		klogm = FDMASK(fklog);
276 	else {
277 		dprintf("can't open %s (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
278 		klogm = 0;
279 	}
280 
281 	/* tuck my process id away */
282 	fp = fopen(PidFile, "w");
283 	if (fp != NULL) {
284 		fprintf(fp, "%d\n", getpid());
285 		(void) fclose(fp);
286 	}
287 
288 	dprintf("off & running....\n");
289 
290 	init();
291 	(void) signal(SIGHUP, init);
292 
293 	for (;;) {
294 		int nfds, readfds = FDMASK(funix) | inetm | klogm;
295 
296 		errno = 0;
297 		dprintf("readfds = %#x\n", readfds);
298 		nfds = select(20, (fd_set *) &readfds, (fd_set *) NULL,
299 		    (fd_set *) NULL, (struct timeval *) NULL);
300 		if (nfds == 0)
301 			continue;
302 		if (nfds < 0) {
303 			if (errno != EINTR)
304 				logerror("select");
305 			continue;
306 		}
307 		dprintf("got a message (%d, %#x)\n", nfds, readfds);
308 		if (readfds & klogm) {
309 			i = read(fklog, line, sizeof(line) - 1);
310 			if (i > 0) {
311 				line[i] = '\0';
312 				printsys(line);
313 			} else if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
314 				logerror("klog");
315 				fklog = -1;
316 				klogm = 0;
317 			}
318 		}
319 		if (readfds & FDMASK(funix)) {
320 			len = sizeof fromunix;
321 			i = recvfrom(funix, line, MAXLINE, 0,
322 			    (struct sockaddr *) &fromunix, &len);
323 			if (i > 0) {
324 				line[i] = '\0';
325 				printline(LocalHostName, line);
326 			} else if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR)
327 				logerror("recvfrom unix");
328 		}
329 		if (readfds & inetm) {
330 			len = sizeof frominet;
331 			i = recvfrom(finet, line, MAXLINE, 0,
332 			    (struct sockaddr *) &frominet, &len);
333 			if (i > 0) {
334 				extern char *cvthname();
335 
336 				line[i] = '\0';
337 				printline(cvthname(&frominet), line);
338 			} else if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR)
339 				logerror("recvfrom inet");
340 		}
341 	}
342 }
343 
344 usage()
345 {
346 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
347 	    "usage: syslogd [-d] [-f conffile] [-m markinterval] [-p path]\n");
348 	exit(1);
349 }
350 
351 untty()
352 {
353 	int i;
354 
355 	if (!Debug) {
356 		i = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR, 0);
357 		if (i >= 0) {
358 			(void) ioctl(i, (int) TIOCNOTTY, (char *)0);
359 			(void) close(i);
360 		}
361 	}
362 }
363 
364 /*
365  * Take a raw input line, decode the message, and print the message
366  * on the appropriate log files.
367  */
368 
369 printline(hname, msg)
370 	char *hname;
371 	char *msg;
372 {
373 	register char *p, *q;
374 	register int c;
375 	char line[MAXLINE + 1];
376 	int pri;
377 
378 	/* test for special codes */
379 	pri = DEFUPRI;
380 	p = msg;
381 	if (*p == '<') {
382 		pri = 0;
383 		while (isdigit(*++p))
384 			pri = 10 * pri + (*p - '0');
385 		if (*p == '>')
386 			++p;
387 	}
388 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
389 		pri = DEFUPRI;
390 
391 	/* don't allow users to log kernel messages */
392 	if (LOG_FAC(pri) == LOG_KERN)
393 		pri = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_USER, LOG_PRI(pri));
394 
395 	q = line;
396 
397 	while ((c = *p++ & 0177) != '\0' &&
398 	    q < &line[sizeof(line) - 1])
399 		if (iscntrl(c))
400 			if (c == '\n')
401 				*q++ = ' ';
402 			else if (c == '\t')
403 				*q++ = '\t';
404 			else {
405 				*q++ = '^';
406 				*q++ = c ^ 0100;
407 			}
408 		else
409 			*q++ = c;
410 	*q = '\0';
411 
412 	logmsg(pri, line, hname, 0);
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, split and format similar to syslog().
417  */
418 
419 printsys(msg)
420 	char *msg;
421 {
422 	register char *p, *q;
423 	register int c;
424 	char line[MAXLINE + 1];
425 	int pri, flags;
426 	char *lp;
427 
428 	(void) strcpy(line, "vmunix: ");
429 	lp = line + strlen(line);
430 	for (p = msg; *p != '\0'; ) {
431 		flags = SYNC_FILE | ADDDATE;	/* fsync file after write */
432 		pri = DEFSPRI;
433 		if (*p == '<') {
434 			pri = 0;
435 			while (isdigit(*++p))
436 				pri = 10 * pri + (*p - '0');
437 			if (*p == '>')
438 				++p;
439 		} else {
440 			/* kernel printf's come out on console */
441 			flags |= IGN_CONS;
442 		}
443 		if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
444 			pri = DEFSPRI;
445 		q = lp;
446 		while (*p != '\0' && (c = *p++) != '\n' &&
447 		    q < &line[MAXLINE])
448 			*q++ = c;
449 		*q = '\0';
450 		logmsg(pri, line, LocalHostName, flags);
451 	}
452 }
453 
454 time_t	now;
455 
456 /*
457  * Log a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on
458  * the priority.
459  */
460 
461 logmsg(pri, msg, from, flags)
462 	int pri;
463 	char *msg, *from;
464 	int flags;
465 {
466 	register struct filed *f;
467 	int fac, prilev;
468 	int omask, msglen;
469 	char *timestamp;
470 	time_t time();
471 
472 	dprintf("logmsg: pri %o, flags %x, from %s, msg %s\n",
473 	    pri, flags, from, msg);
474 
475 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM));
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * Check to see if msg looks non-standard.
479 	 */
480 	msglen = strlen(msg);
481 	if (msglen < 16 || msg[3] != ' ' || msg[6] != ' ' ||
482 	    msg[9] != ':' || msg[12] != ':' || msg[15] != ' ')
483 		flags |= ADDDATE;
484 
485 	(void) time(&now);
486 	if (flags & ADDDATE)
487 		timestamp = ctime(&now) + 4;
488 	else {
489 		timestamp = msg;
490 		msg += 16;
491 		msglen -= 16;
492 	}
493 
494 	/* extract facility and priority level */
495 	if (flags & MARK)
496 		fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
497 	else
498 		fac = LOG_FAC(pri);
499 	prilev = LOG_PRI(pri);
500 
501 	/* log the message to the particular outputs */
502 	if (!Initialized) {
503 		f = &consfile;
504 		f->f_file = open(ctty, O_WRONLY, 0);
505 
506 		if (f->f_file >= 0) {
507 			untty();
508 			fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
509 			(void) close(f->f_file);
510 		}
511 		(void) sigsetmask(omask);
512 		return;
513 	}
514 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
515 		/* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
516 		if (f->f_pmask[fac] < prilev ||
517 		    f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
518 			continue;
519 
520 		if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (flags & IGN_CONS))
521 			continue;
522 
523 		/* don't output marks to recently written files */
524 		if ((flags & MARK) && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
525 			continue;
526 
527 		/*
528 		 * suppress duplicate lines to this file
529 		 */
530 		if ((flags & MARK) == 0 && msglen == f->f_prevlen &&
531 		    !strcmp(msg, f->f_prevline) &&
532 		    !strcmp(from, f->f_prevhost)) {
533 			(void) strncpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp, 15);
534 			f->f_prevcount++;
535 			dprintf("msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
536 			    f->f_prevcount, now - f->f_time,
537 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
538 			/*
539 			 * If domark would have logged this by now,
540 			 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
541 			 * but back off so we'll flush less often
542 			 * in the future.
543 			 */
544 			if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
545 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
546 				BACKOFF(f);
547 			}
548 		} else {
549 			/* new line, save it */
550 			if (f->f_prevcount)
551 				fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
552 			f->f_repeatcount = 0;
553 			(void) strncpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp, 15);
554 			(void) strncpy(f->f_prevhost, from,
555 					sizeof(f->f_prevhost));
556 			if (msglen < MAXSVLINE) {
557 				f->f_prevlen = msglen;
558 				f->f_prevpri = pri;
559 				(void) strcpy(f->f_prevline, msg);
560 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
561 			} else {
562 				f->f_prevline[0] = 0;
563 				f->f_prevlen = 0;
564 				fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
565 			}
566 		}
567 	}
568 	(void) sigsetmask(omask);
569 }
570 
571 fprintlog(f, flags, msg)
572 	register struct filed *f;
573 	int flags;
574 	char *msg;
575 {
576 	struct iovec iov[6];
577 	register struct iovec *v;
578 	register int l;
579 	char line[MAXLINE + 1], repbuf[80], greetings[200];
580 
581 	v = iov;
582 	if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
583 		v->iov_base = greetings;
584 		v->iov_len = sprintf(greetings,
585 		    "\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%s at %.24s ...\r\n",
586 		    f->f_prevhost, ctime(&now));
587 		v++;
588 		v->iov_base = "";
589 		v->iov_len = 0;
590 		v++;
591 	} else {
592 		v->iov_base = f->f_lasttime;
593 		v->iov_len = 15;
594 		v++;
595 		v->iov_base = " ";
596 		v->iov_len = 1;
597 		v++;
598 	}
599 	v->iov_base = f->f_prevhost;
600 	v->iov_len = strlen(v->iov_base);
601 	v++;
602 	v->iov_base = " ";
603 	v->iov_len = 1;
604 	v++;
605 
606 	if (msg) {
607 		v->iov_base = msg;
608 		v->iov_len = strlen(msg);
609 	} else if (f->f_prevcount > 1) {
610 		v->iov_base = repbuf;
611 		v->iov_len = sprintf(repbuf, "last message repeated %d times",
612 		    f->f_prevcount);
613 	} else {
614 		v->iov_base = f->f_prevline;
615 		v->iov_len = f->f_prevlen;
616 	}
617 	v++;
618 
619 	dprintf("Logging to %s", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
620 	f->f_time = now;
621 
622 	switch (f->f_type) {
623 	case F_UNUSED:
624 		dprintf("\n");
625 		break;
626 
627 	case F_FORW:
628 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
629 		l = sprintf(line, "<%d>%.15s %s", f->f_prevpri,
630 		    iov[0].iov_base, iov[4].iov_base);
631 		if (l > MAXLINE)
632 			l = MAXLINE;
633 		if (sendto(finet, line, l, 0, &f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr,
634 		    sizeof f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr) != l) {
635 			int e = errno;
636 			(void) close(f->f_file);
637 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
638 			errno = e;
639 			logerror("sendto");
640 		}
641 		break;
642 
643 	case F_CONSOLE:
644 		if (flags & IGN_CONS) {
645 			dprintf(" (ignored)\n");
646 			break;
647 		}
648 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
649 
650 	case F_TTY:
651 	case F_FILE:
652 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_fname);
653 		if (f->f_type != F_FILE) {
654 			v->iov_base = "\r\n";
655 			v->iov_len = 2;
656 		} else {
657 			v->iov_base = "\n";
658 			v->iov_len = 1;
659 		}
660 	again:
661 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, 6) < 0) {
662 			int e = errno;
663 			(void) close(f->f_file);
664 			/*
665 			 * Check for errors on TTY's due to loss of tty
666 			 */
667 			if ((e == EIO || e == EBADF) && f->f_type != F_FILE) {
668 				f->f_file = open(f->f_un.f_fname,
669 				    O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0);
670 				if (f->f_file < 0) {
671 					f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
672 					logerror(f->f_un.f_fname);
673 				} else {
674 					untty();
675 					goto again;
676 				}
677 			} else {
678 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
679 				errno = e;
680 				logerror(f->f_un.f_fname);
681 			}
682 		} else if (flags & SYNC_FILE)
683 			(void) fsync(f->f_file);
684 		break;
685 
686 	case F_USERS:
687 	case F_WALL:
688 		dprintf("\n");
689 		v->iov_base = "\r\n";
690 		v->iov_len = 2;
691 		wallmsg(f, iov);
692 		break;
693 	}
694 	f->f_prevcount = 0;
695 }
696 
697 /*
698  *  WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
699  *
700  *	Write the specified message to either the entire
701  *	world, or a list of approved users.
702  */
703 
704 wallmsg(f, iov)
705 	register struct filed *f;
706 	struct iovec *iov;
707 {
708 	static int reenter;			/* avoid calling ourselves */
709 	register FILE *uf;
710 	register int i;
711 	struct utmp ut;
712 	char *p, *ttymsg();
713 
714 	if (reenter++)
715 		return;
716 	if ((uf = fopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r")) == NULL) {
717 		logerror(_PATH_UTMP);
718 		reenter = 0;
719 		return;
720 	}
721 	/* NOSTRICT */
722 	while (fread((char *) &ut, sizeof ut, 1, uf) == 1) {
723 		if (ut.ut_name[0] == '\0')
724 			continue;
725 		if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
726 			if (p = ttymsg(iov, 6, ut.ut_line, 1)) {
727 				errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
728 				logerror(p);
729 			}
730 			continue;
731 		}
732 		/* should we send the message to this user? */
733 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
734 			if (!f->f_un.f_uname[i][0])
735 				break;
736 			if (!strncmp(f->f_un.f_uname[i], ut.ut_name,
737 			    UT_NAMESIZE)) {
738 				if (p = ttymsg(iov, 6, ut.ut_line, 1)) {
739 					errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
740 					logerror(p);
741 				}
742 				break;
743 			}
744 		}
745 	}
746 	(void) fclose(uf);
747 	reenter = 0;
748 }
749 
750 void
751 reapchild()
752 {
753 	union wait status;
754 
755 	while (wait3(&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *) NULL) > 0)
756 		;
757 }
758 
759 /*
760  * Return a printable representation of a host address.
761  */
762 char *
763 cvthname(f)
764 	struct sockaddr_in *f;
765 {
766 	struct hostent *hp;
767 	register char *p;
768 	extern char *inet_ntoa();
769 
770 	dprintf("cvthname(%s)\n", inet_ntoa(f->sin_addr));
771 
772 	if (f->sin_family != AF_INET) {
773 		dprintf("Malformed from address\n");
774 		return ("???");
775 	}
776 	hp = gethostbyaddr(&f->sin_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr), f->sin_family);
777 	if (hp == 0) {
778 		dprintf("Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n",
779 			inet_ntoa(f->sin_addr));
780 		return (inet_ntoa(f->sin_addr));
781 	}
782 	if ((p = index(hp->h_name, '.')) && strcmp(p + 1, LocalDomain) == 0)
783 		*p = '\0';
784 	return (hp->h_name);
785 }
786 
787 void
788 domark()
789 {
790 	register struct filed *f;
791 	time_t time();
792 
793 	now = time((time_t *)NULL);
794 	MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
795 	if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
796 		logmsg(LOG_INFO, "-- MARK --", LocalHostName, ADDDATE|MARK);
797 		MarkSeq = 0;
798 	}
799 
800 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
801 		if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
802 			dprintf("flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
803 			    TypeNames[f->f_type], f->f_prevcount,
804 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
805 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
806 			BACKOFF(f);
807 		}
808 	}
809 	(void) alarm(TIMERINTVL);
810 }
811 
812 /*
813  * Print syslogd errors some place.
814  */
815 logerror(type)
816 	char *type;
817 {
818 	char buf[100], *strerror();
819 
820 	if (errno)
821 		(void) sprintf(buf, "syslogd: %s: %s", type, strerror(errno));
822 	else
823 		(void) sprintf(buf, "syslogd: %s", type);
824 	errno = 0;
825 	dprintf("%s\n", buf);
826 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, buf, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
827 }
828 
829 void
830 die(sig)
831 {
832 	register struct filed *f;
833 	char buf[100];
834 
835 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
836 		/* flush any pending output */
837 		if (f->f_prevcount)
838 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
839 	}
840 	if (sig) {
841 		dprintf("syslogd: exiting on signal %d\n", sig);
842 		(void) sprintf(buf, "exiting on signal %d", sig);
843 		errno = 0;
844 		logerror(buf);
845 	}
846 	(void) unlink(LogName);
847 	exit(0);
848 }
849 
850 /*
851  *  INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
852  */
853 
854 void
855 init()
856 {
857 	register int i;
858 	register FILE *cf;
859 	register struct filed *f, *next, **nextp;
860 	register char *p;
861 	char cline[BUFSIZ];
862 
863 	dprintf("init\n");
864 
865 	/*
866 	 *  Close all open log files.
867 	 */
868 	Initialized = 0;
869 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = next) {
870 		/* flush any pending output */
871 		if (f->f_prevcount)
872 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
873 
874 		switch (f->f_type) {
875 		  case F_FILE:
876 		  case F_TTY:
877 		  case F_CONSOLE:
878 		  case F_FORW:
879 			(void) close(f->f_file);
880 			break;
881 		}
882 		next = f->f_next;
883 		free((char *) f);
884 	}
885 	Files = NULL;
886 	nextp = &Files;
887 
888 	/* open the configuration file */
889 	if ((cf = fopen(ConfFile, "r")) == NULL) {
890 		dprintf("cannot open %s\n", ConfFile);
891 		*nextp = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
892 		cfline("*.ERR\t/dev/console", *nextp);
893 		(*nextp)->f_next = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
894 		cfline("*.PANIC\t*", (*nextp)->f_next);
895 		Initialized = 1;
896 		return;
897 	}
898 
899 	/*
900 	 *  Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
901 	 */
902 	f = NULL;
903 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof cline, cf) != NULL) {
904 		/*
905 		 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
906 		 * spaces and newline character.
907 		 */
908 		for (p = cline; isspace(*p); ++p);
909 		if (*p == NULL || *p == '#')
910 			continue;
911 		for (p = index(cline, '\0'); isspace(*--p););
912 		*++p = '\0';
913 		f = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
914 		*nextp = f;
915 		nextp = &f->f_next;
916 		cfline(cline, f);
917 	}
918 
919 	/* close the configuration file */
920 	(void) fclose(cf);
921 
922 	Initialized = 1;
923 
924 	if (Debug) {
925 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
926 			for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
927 				if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
928 					printf("X ");
929 				else
930 					printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
931 			printf("%s: ", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
932 			switch (f->f_type) {
933 			case F_FILE:
934 			case F_TTY:
935 			case F_CONSOLE:
936 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
937 				break;
938 
939 			case F_FORW:
940 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
941 				break;
942 
943 			case F_USERS:
944 				for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *f->f_un.f_uname[i]; i++)
945 					printf("%s, ", f->f_un.f_uname[i]);
946 				break;
947 			}
948 			printf("\n");
949 		}
950 	}
951 
952 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, "syslogd: restart", LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
953 	dprintf("syslogd: restarted\n");
954 }
955 
956 /*
957  * Crack a configuration file line
958  */
959 
960 cfline(line, f)
961 	char *line;
962 	register struct filed *f;
963 {
964 	register char *p;
965 	register char *q;
966 	register int i;
967 	char *bp;
968 	int pri;
969 	struct hostent *hp;
970 	char buf[MAXLINE];
971 
972 	dprintf("cfline(%s)\n", line);
973 
974 	errno = 0;	/* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
975 
976 	/* clear out file entry */
977 	bzero((char *) f, sizeof *f);
978 	for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
979 		f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
980 
981 	/* scan through the list of selectors */
982 	for (p = line; *p && *p != '\t';) {
983 
984 		/* find the end of this facility name list */
985 		for (q = p; *q && *q != '\t' && *q++ != '.'; )
986 			continue;
987 
988 		/* collect priority name */
989 		for (bp = buf; *q && !index("\t,;", *q); )
990 			*bp++ = *q++;
991 		*bp = '\0';
992 
993 		/* skip cruft */
994 		while (index(", ;", *q))
995 			q++;
996 
997 		/* decode priority name */
998 		pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
999 		if (pri < 0) {
1000 			char xbuf[200];
1001 
1002 			(void) sprintf(xbuf, "unknown priority name \"%s\"",
1003 			    buf);
1004 			logerror(xbuf);
1005 			return;
1006 		}
1007 
1008 		/* scan facilities */
1009 		while (*p && !index("\t.;", *p)) {
1010 			for (bp = buf; *p && !index("\t,;.", *p); )
1011 				*bp++ = *p++;
1012 			*bp = '\0';
1013 			if (*buf == '*')
1014 				for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1015 					f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
1016 			else {
1017 				i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
1018 				if (i < 0) {
1019 					char xbuf[200];
1020 
1021 					(void) sprintf(xbuf,
1022 					    "unknown facility name \"%s\"",
1023 					    buf);
1024 					logerror(xbuf);
1025 					return;
1026 				}
1027 				f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
1028 			}
1029 			while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
1030 				p++;
1031 		}
1032 
1033 		p = q;
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	/* skip to action part */
1037 	while (*p == '\t')
1038 		p++;
1039 
1040 	switch (*p)
1041 	{
1042 	case '@':
1043 		if (!InetInuse)
1044 			break;
1045 		(void) strcpy(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, ++p);
1046 		hp = gethostbyname(p);
1047 		if (hp == NULL) {
1048 			extern int h_errno, h_nerr;
1049 			extern char **h_errlist;
1050 
1051 			logerror((u_int)h_errno < h_nerr ?
1052 			    h_errlist[h_errno] : "Unknown error");
1053 			break;
1054 		}
1055 		bzero((char *) &f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr,
1056 			 sizeof f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr);
1057 		f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
1058 		f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr.sin_port = LogPort;
1059 		bcopy(hp->h_addr, (char *) &f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr.sin_addr, hp->h_length);
1060 		f->f_type = F_FORW;
1061 		break;
1062 
1063 	case '/':
1064 		(void) strcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p);
1065 		if ((f->f_file = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
1066 			f->f_file = F_UNUSED;
1067 			logerror(p);
1068 			break;
1069 		}
1070 		if (isatty(f->f_file)) {
1071 			f->f_type = F_TTY;
1072 			untty();
1073 		}
1074 		else
1075 			f->f_type = F_FILE;
1076 		if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
1077 			f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
1078 		break;
1079 
1080 	case '*':
1081 		f->f_type = F_WALL;
1082 		break;
1083 
1084 	default:
1085 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
1086 			for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
1087 				q++;
1088 			(void) strncpy(f->f_un.f_uname[i], p, UT_NAMESIZE);
1089 			if ((q - p) > UT_NAMESIZE)
1090 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][UT_NAMESIZE] = '\0';
1091 			else
1092 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
1093 			while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
1094 				q++;
1095 			p = q;
1096 		}
1097 		f->f_type = F_USERS;
1098 		break;
1099 	}
1100 }
1101 
1102 
1103 /*
1104  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
1105  */
1106 
1107 decode(name, codetab)
1108 	char *name;
1109 	CODE *codetab;
1110 {
1111 	register CODE *c;
1112 	register char *p;
1113 	char buf[40];
1114 
1115 	if (isdigit(*name))
1116 		return (atoi(name));
1117 
1118 	(void) strcpy(buf, name);
1119 	for (p = buf; *p; p++)
1120 		if (isupper(*p))
1121 			*p = tolower(*p);
1122 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
1123 		if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
1124 			return (c->c_val);
1125 
1126 	return (-1);
1127 }
1128