xref: /qemu/Makefile (revision 4ac2ee19)
10cb3fb1eSpbrook# Makefile for QEMU.
20cb3fb1eSpbrook
34ace32e2SAntonio Ospiteifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
44ace32e2SAntonio Ospite  $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
54ace32e2SAntonio Ospiteendif
64ace32e2SAntonio Ospite
7519e1693SStefan Weil# Always point to the root of the build tree (needs GNU make).
8519e1693SStefan WeilBUILD_DIR=$(CURDIR)
9388d4758SLluís Vilanova
10eaa2ddbbSFam Zheng# Before including a proper config-host.mak, assume we are in the source tree
11eaa2ddbbSFam ZhengSRC_PATH=.
12eaa2ddbbSFam Zheng
13660f7930SPaolo Bonzini# Don't use implicit rules or variables
14660f7930SPaolo Bonzini# we have explicit rules for everything
15660f7930SPaolo BonziniMAKEFLAGS += -rR
16660f7930SPaolo Bonzini
17660f7930SPaolo Bonzini# Usage: $(call quiet-command,command and args,"NAME","args to print")
18660f7930SPaolo Bonzini# This will run "command and args", and either:
19660f7930SPaolo Bonzini#  if V=1 just print the whole command and args
20660f7930SPaolo Bonzini#  otherwise print the 'quiet' output in the format "  NAME     args to print"
21660f7930SPaolo Bonzini# NAME should be a short name of the command, 7 letters or fewer.
22660f7930SPaolo Bonzini# If called with only a single argument, will print nothing in quiet mode.
23660f7930SPaolo Bonziniquiet-command-run = $(if $(V),,$(if $2,printf "  %-7s %s\n" $2 $3 && ))$1
24660f7930SPaolo Bonziniquiet-@ = $(if $(V),,@)
25660f7930SPaolo Bonziniquiet-command = $(quiet-@)$(call quiet-command-run,$1,$2,$3)
26660f7930SPaolo Bonzini
2728fa2927SPhilippe Mathieu-DaudéUNCHECKED_GOALS := %clean TAGS cscope ctags dist \
28de1da442SMarc-André Lureau    help check-help print-% \
294f2f6276SPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé    docker docker-% vm-help vm-test vm-build-%
30eaa2ddbbSFam Zheng
31250b086eSLluís Vilanova# All following code might depend on configuration variables
3255d7e8f6Saurel32ifneq ($(wildcard config-host.mak),)
331ad2134fSPaul Brook# Put the all: rule here so that config-host.mak can contain dependencies.
348f67aa82SStefan Weilall:
35ad064840Spbrookinclude config-host.mak
36d1bd2423SPeter Maydell
37aef45d51SDaniel P. Berrangegit-submodule-update:
38aef45d51SDaniel P. Berrange
39aef45d51SDaniel P. Berrange.PHONY: git-submodule-update
40aef45d51SDaniel P. Berrange
41aef45d51SDaniel P. Berrangegit_module_status := $(shell \
42aef45d51SDaniel P. Berrange  cd '$(SRC_PATH)' && \
43cc84d63aSDaniel P. Berrange  GIT="$(GIT)" ./scripts/git-submodule.sh status $(GIT_SUBMODULES); \
44aef45d51SDaniel P. Berrange  echo $$?; \
45aef45d51SDaniel P. Berrange)
46aef45d51SDaniel P. Berrange
47aef45d51SDaniel P. Berrangeifeq (1,$(git_module_status))
48f62bbee5SDaniel P. Berrangeifeq (no,$(GIT_UPDATE))
49f62bbee5SDaniel P. Berrangegit-submodule-update:
50f62bbee5SDaniel P. Berrange	$(call quiet-command, \
51f62bbee5SDaniel P. Berrange            echo && \
52f62bbee5SDaniel P. Berrange            echo "GIT submodule checkout is out of date. Please run" && \
53f62bbee5SDaniel P. Berrange            echo "  scripts/git-submodule.sh update $(GIT_SUBMODULES)" && \
54f62bbee5SDaniel P. Berrange            echo "from the source directory checkout $(SRC_PATH)" && \
55f62bbee5SDaniel P. Berrange            echo && \
56f62bbee5SDaniel P. Berrange            exit 1)
57f62bbee5SDaniel P. Berrangeelse
58aef45d51SDaniel P. Berrangegit-submodule-update:
59aef45d51SDaniel P. Berrange	$(call quiet-command, \
60cc84d63aSDaniel P. Berrange          (cd $(SRC_PATH) && GIT="$(GIT)" ./scripts/git-submodule.sh update $(GIT_SUBMODULES)), \
61aef45d51SDaniel P. Berrange          "GIT","$(GIT_SUBMODULES)")
62aef45d51SDaniel P. Berrangeendif
63aef45d51SDaniel P. Berrangeendif
64aef45d51SDaniel P. Berrange
65a5665051SPaolo Bonziniexport NINJA=./ninjatool
66a5665051SPaolo Bonzini
67a5665051SPaolo Bonzini# Running meson regenerates both build.ninja and ninjatool, and that is
68a5665051SPaolo Bonzini# enough to prime the rest of the build.
69a5665051SPaolo Bonzinininjatool: build.ninja
70a5665051SPaolo Bonzini
71a5665051SPaolo BonziniMakefile.ninja: build.ninja ninjatool
72d7986405SGreg Kurz	./ninjatool -t ninja2make --omit clean dist uninstall cscope TAGS ctags < $< > $@
73a5665051SPaolo Bonzini-include Makefile.ninja
74a5665051SPaolo Bonzini
75a5665051SPaolo Bonzini${ninja-targets-c_COMPILER} ${ninja-targets-cpp_COMPILER}: .var.command += -MP
76a5665051SPaolo Bonzini
77245dac4aSPaolo Bonzini# If MESON is empty, the rule will be re-evaluated after Makefiles are
78245dac4aSPaolo Bonzini# reread (and MESON won't be empty anymore).
79245dac4aSPaolo Bonziniifneq ($(MESON),)
80245dac4aSPaolo BonziniMakefile.mtest: build.ninja scripts/mtest2make.py
819ed7247aSPaolo Bonzini	$(MESON) introspect --tests --benchmarks | $(PYTHON) scripts/mtest2make.py > $@
82245dac4aSPaolo Bonzini-include Makefile.mtest
83245dac4aSPaolo Bonziniendif
84245dac4aSPaolo Bonzini
85660f7930SPaolo BonziniMakefile: .git-submodule-status
8692712822SDaniel P. Berrange.git-submodule-status: git-submodule-update config-host.mak
87aef45d51SDaniel P. Berrange
88d1bd2423SPeter Maydell# Check that we're not trying to do an out-of-tree build from
89d1bd2423SPeter Maydell# a tree that's been used for an in-tree build.
90d1bd2423SPeter Maydellifneq ($(realpath $(SRC_PATH)),$(realpath .))
91d1bd2423SPeter Maydellifneq ($(wildcard $(SRC_PATH)/config-host.mak),)
92d1bd2423SPeter Maydell$(error This is an out of tree build but your source tree ($(SRC_PATH)) \
93d1bd2423SPeter Maydellseems to have been used for an in-tree build. You can fix this by running \
94b98a3baeSPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé"$(MAKE) distclean && rm -rf *-linux-user *-softmmu" in your source tree)
95d1bd2423SPeter Maydellendif
96d1bd2423SPeter Maydellendif
97d1bd2423SPeter Maydell
983a6b016dSMarkus Armbrusterconfig-host.mak: $(SRC_PATH)/configure $(SRC_PATH)/pc-bios $(SRC_PATH)/VERSION
99e5efe7f5SJuan Quintela	@echo $@ is out-of-date, running configure
100a5665051SPaolo Bonzini	@if test -f meson-private/coredata.dat; then \
101a5665051SPaolo Bonzini	  ./config.status --skip-meson; \
102a5665051SPaolo Bonzini	else \
103a5665051SPaolo Bonzini	  ./config.status; \
104a5665051SPaolo Bonzini	fi
10526fffe29SEmilio G. Cota
10626fffe29SEmilio G. Cota# Force configure to re-run if the API symbols are updated
10726fffe29SEmilio G. Cotaifeq ($(CONFIG_PLUGIN),y)
10826fffe29SEmilio G. Cotaconfig-host.mak: $(SRC_PATH)/plugins/qemu-plugins.symbols
109c17a386bSAlex Bennée
110c17a386bSAlex Bennée.PHONY: plugins
111c17a386bSAlex Bennéeplugins:
112c17a386bSAlex Bennée	$(call quiet-command,\
113c17a386bSAlex Bennée		$(MAKE) $(SUBDIR_MAKEFLAGS) -C contrib/plugins V="$(V)", \
114c17a386bSAlex Bennée		"BUILD", "example plugins")
11526fffe29SEmilio G. Cotaendif
11626fffe29SEmilio G. Cota
11755d7e8f6Saurel32else
11855d7e8f6Saurel32config-host.mak:
119eaa2ddbbSFam Zhengifneq ($(filter-out $(UNCHECKED_GOALS),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),$(if $(MAKECMDGOALS),,fail))
12055d7e8f6Saurel32	@echo "Please call configure before running make!"
12155d7e8f6Saurel32	@exit 1
12255d7e8f6Saurel32endif
1237748b8cbSMike Frysingerendif
124766a487aSbellard
1259f5d9597SGreg Kurz# Only needed in case Makefile.ninja does not exist.
1269f5d9597SGreg Kurz.PHONY: ninja-clean ninja-distclean clean-ctlist
1279f5d9597SGreg Kurzclean-ctlist:
1289f5d9597SGreg Kurzninja-clean::
1299f5d9597SGreg Kurzninja-distclean::
1309f5d9597SGreg Kurzbuild.ninja: config-host.mak
1319f5d9597SGreg Kurz
132d9ace8b3SJuan Quintela# Don't try to regenerate Makefile or configure
133d9ace8b3SJuan Quintela# We don't generate any of them
134d9ace8b3SJuan QuintelaMakefile: ;
135d9ace8b3SJuan Quintelaconfigure: ;
136d9ace8b3SJuan Quintela
1378dc746b2SGreg Kurz.PHONY: all clean distclean install \
138acfdaac5SPaolo Bonzini	recurse-all dist msi FORCE
1390cb3fb1eSpbrook
140660f7930SPaolo BonziniSUBDIR_MAKEFLAGS=$(if $(V),,--no-print-directory --quiet)
141a992fe3dSPaul Brook
14246e7b706SFam Zhenginclude $(SRC_PATH)/tests/Makefile.include
143992aeb8eSPaolo Bonzini
144484e2cc7SPaolo Bonziniall: recurse-all
145859aef02SPaolo BonziniMakefile: $(addsuffix /all, $(SUBDIRS))
146b9dea4fbSpbrook
14767953a37SClaudio Fontana# LIBFDT_lib="": avoid breaking existing trees with objects requiring -fPIC
14867953a37SClaudio FontanaDTC_MAKE_ARGS=-I$(SRC_PATH)/dtc VPATH=$(SRC_PATH)/dtc -C dtc V="$(V)" LIBFDT_lib=""
149965f486cSPeter MaydellDTC_CFLAGS=$(CFLAGS) $(QEMU_CFLAGS)
15067953a37SClaudio FontanaDTC_CPPFLAGS=-I$(SRC_PATH)/dtc/libfdt
151a540f158SPeter Crosthwaite
1523b8593eeSMarkus Armbruster.PHONY: dtc/all
15367953a37SClaudio Fontanadtc/all: .git-submodule-status dtc/libfdt
15467953a37SClaudio Fontana	$(call quiet-command,$(MAKE) $(DTC_MAKE_ARGS) CPPFLAGS="$(DTC_CPPFLAGS)" CFLAGS="$(DTC_CFLAGS)" LDFLAGS="$(QEMU_LDFLAGS)" ARFLAGS="$(ARFLAGS)" CC="$(CC)" AR="$(AR)" LD="$(LD)" $(SUBDIR_MAKEFLAGS) libfdt,)
155a540f158SPeter Crosthwaite
15600525864SAaron Lindsaydtc/%: .git-submodule-status
157814e1110SJan Kiszka	@mkdir -p $@
158a540f158SPeter Crosthwaite
159e219c499SRichard Henderson# Overriding CFLAGS causes us to lose defines added in the sub-makefile.
160e219c499SRichard Henderson# Not overriding CFLAGS leads to mis-matches between compilation modes.
161e219c499SRichard Henderson# Therefore we replicate some of the logic in the sub-makefile.
162e219c499SRichard Henderson# Remove all the extra -Warning flags that QEMU uses that Capstone doesn't;
163e219c499SRichard Henderson# no need to annoy QEMU developers with such things.
164feabc71dSPaolo BonziniCAP_CFLAGS = $(patsubst -W%,,$(CFLAGS) $(QEMU_CFLAGS)) $(CAPSTONE_CFLAGS)
165e219c499SRichard HendersonCAP_CFLAGS += -DCAPSTONE_USE_SYS_DYN_MEM
166e219c499SRichard HendersonCAP_CFLAGS += -DCAPSTONE_HAS_ARM
167e219c499SRichard HendersonCAP_CFLAGS += -DCAPSTONE_HAS_ARM64
168e219c499SRichard HendersonCAP_CFLAGS += -DCAPSTONE_HAS_POWERPC
169e219c499SRichard HendersonCAP_CFLAGS += -DCAPSTONE_HAS_X86
170e219c499SRichard Henderson
1713b8593eeSMarkus Armbruster.PHONY: capstone/all
1723b8593eeSMarkus Armbrustercapstone/all: .git-submodule-status
1739f81aeb5SAlistair Francis	$(call quiet-command,$(MAKE) -C $(SRC_PATH)/capstone CAPSTONE_SHARED=no BUILDDIR="$(BUILD_DIR)/capstone" CC="$(CC)" AR="$(AR)" LD="$(LD)" RANLIB="$(RANLIB)" CFLAGS="$(CAP_CFLAGS)" $(SUBDIR_MAKEFLAGS) $(BUILD_DIR)/capstone/$(LIBCAPSTONE))
174e219c499SRichard Henderson
1753b8593eeSMarkus Armbruster.PHONY: slirp/all
1763b8593eeSMarkus Armbrusterslirp/all: .git-submodule-status
177daa79d9aSAlex Bennée	$(call quiet-command,$(MAKE) -C $(SRC_PATH)/slirp		\
178daa79d9aSAlex Bennée		BUILD_DIR="$(BUILD_DIR)/slirp" 			\
179daa79d9aSAlex Bennée		PKG_CONFIG="$(PKG_CONFIG)" 				\
180daa79d9aSAlex Bennée		CC="$(CC)" AR="$(AR)" 	LD="$(LD)" RANLIB="$(RANLIB)"	\
181db5adeaaSPaolo Bonzini		CFLAGS="$(QEMU_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)" LDFLAGS="$(QEMU_LDFLAGS)")
182675b9b53SMarc-André Lureau
1833b8593eeSMarkus ArmbrusterROM_DIRS = $(addprefix pc-bios/, $(ROMS))
1841338a4b7SMarkus ArmbrusterROM_DIRS_RULES=$(foreach t, all clean, $(addsuffix /$(t), $(ROM_DIRS)))
185a9c87304SMarc-André Lureau# Only keep -O and -g cflags
1861338a4b7SMarkus Armbruster.PHONY: $(ROM_DIRS_RULES)
1871338a4b7SMarkus Armbruster$(ROM_DIRS_RULES):
18849b7d744SPaolo Bonzini	$(call quiet-command,$(MAKE) $(SUBDIR_MAKEFLAGS) -C $(dir $@) V="$(V)" TARGET_DIR="$(dir $@)" $(notdir $@),)
189c05ac895SPaul Brook
1905e6d1573SPaolo Bonzini.PHONY: recurse-all recurse-clean
19149b7d744SPaolo Bonzinirecurse-all: $(addsuffix /all, $(ROM_DIRS))
1925e6d1573SPaolo Bonzinirecurse-clean: $(addsuffix /clean, $(ROM_DIRS))
1934aa42531Spbrook
1943bc2f570SPaolo Bonzini######################################################################
1954fb240a4Sbellard
196a5665051SPaolo Bonziniclean: recurse-clean ninja-clean clean-ctlist
1979f5d9597SGreg Kurz	if test -f ninjatool; then ./ninjatool $(if $(V),-v,) -t clean; fi
1982d80ae89Sbellard# avoid old build problems by removing potentially incorrect old files
19925be210fSJuan Quintela	rm -f config.mak op-i386.h opc-i386.h gen-op-i386.h op-arm.h opc-arm.h gen-op-arm.h
200484e2cc7SPaolo Bonzini	find . \( -name '*.so' -o -name '*.dll' -o -name '*.[oda]' \) -type f \
20123858f40SLaszlo Ersek		! -path ./roms/edk2/ArmPkg/Library/GccLto/liblto-aarch64.a \
20223858f40SLaszlo Ersek		! -path ./roms/edk2/ArmPkg/Library/GccLto/liblto-arm.a \
20323858f40SLaszlo Ersek		-exec rm {} +
204c3a0ee84SPaolo Bonzini	rm -f TAGS cscope.* *.pod *~ */*~
205b855f8d1SPaolo Bonzini	rm -f fsdev/*.pod scsi/*.pod
20631e31b8aSbellard
207859aef02SPaolo BonziniVERSION = $(shell cat $(SRC_PATH)/VERSION)
20834bb443eSAnthony Liguori
20934bb443eSAnthony Liguoridist: qemu-$(VERSION).tar.bz2
21034bb443eSAnthony Liguori
21134bb443eSAnthony Liguoriqemu-%.tar.bz2:
21234bb443eSAnthony Liguori	$(SRC_PATH)/scripts/make-release "$(SRC_PATH)" "$(patsubst qemu-%.tar.bz2,%,$@)"
21334bb443eSAnthony Liguori
214a5665051SPaolo Bonzinidistclean: clean ninja-distclean
215a5665051SPaolo Bonzini	-test -f ninjatool && ./ninjatool $(if $(V),-v,) -t clean -g
216acfdaac5SPaolo Bonzini	rm -f config-host.mak config-host.h*
2172038f8c8SPaolo Bonzini	rm -f tests/tcg/config-*.mak
2182becc36aSPaolo Bonzini	rm -f config-all-disas.mak config.status
219e8f3bd71SMarc-André Lureau	rm -f tests/qemu-iotests/common.env
220fc8e320eSMagnus Damm	rm -f roms/seabios/config.mak roms/vgabios/config.mak
22126fffe29SEmilio G. Cota	rm -f qemu-plugins-ld.symbols qemu-plugins-ld64.symbols
22264ed6f92SPaolo Bonzini	rm -f *-config-target.h *-config-devices.mak *-config-devices.h
223a5665051SPaolo Bonzini	rm -rf meson-private meson-logs meson-info compile_commands.json
224245dac4aSPaolo Bonzini	rm -f Makefile.ninja ninjatool ninjatool.stamp Makefile.mtest
225793553acSAlexandre Raymond	rm -f config.log
22667ed96f9SPeter Maydell	rm -f linux-headers/asm
227d9840e25STomoki Sekiyama	rm -Rf .sdk
2287d13299dSbellard
229c857f905SGreg Kurzfind-src-path = find "$(SRC_PATH)/" -path "$(SRC_PATH)/meson" -prune -o -name "*.[chsS]"
230c857f905SGreg Kurz
231d7986405SGreg Kurz.PHONY: ctags
232d7986405SGreg Kurzctags:
233d7986405SGreg Kurz	rm -f tags
234c857f905SGreg Kurz	$(find-src-path) -exec ctags --append {} +
235d7986405SGreg Kurz
236d7986405SGreg Kurz.PHONY: TAGS
237d7986405SGreg KurzTAGS:
238d7986405SGreg Kurz	rm -f TAGS
239c857f905SGreg Kurz	$(find-src-path) -exec etags --append {} +
240d7986405SGreg Kurz
241d7986405SGreg Kurz.PHONY: cscope
242d7986405SGreg Kurzcscope:
243d7986405SGreg Kurz	rm -f "$(SRC_PATH)"/cscope.*
244c857f905SGreg Kurz	$(find-src-path) -print | sed -e 's,^\./,,' > "$(SRC_PATH)/cscope.files"
245d7986405SGreg Kurz	cscope -b -i"$(SRC_PATH)/cscope.files"
246d7986405SGreg Kurz
247a5665051SPaolo Bonzini# Needed by "meson install"
248a5665051SPaolo Bonziniexport DESTDIR
249612384d7Sbellard
250324027c2SFam Zhenginclude $(SRC_PATH)/tests/docker/Makefile.include
251b1fb9a63SFam Zhenginclude $(SRC_PATH)/tests/vm/Makefile.include
2520d8e065fSMarc-André Lureau
253c355de59SPhilippe Mathieu-Daudéprint-help-run = printf "  %-30s - %s\\n" "$1" "$2"
254c355de59SPhilippe Mathieu-Daudéprint-help = $(quiet-@)$(call print-help-run,$1,$2)
255c355de59SPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé
2560d8e065fSMarc-André Lureau.PHONY: help
2570d8e065fSMarc-André Lureauhelp:
2580d8e065fSMarc-André Lureau	@echo  'Generic targets:'
259c355de59SPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé	$(call print-help,all,Build all)
260c355de59SPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé	$(call print-help,dir/file.o,Build specified target only)
261c355de59SPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé	$(call print-help,install,Install QEMU, documentation and tools)
262c355de59SPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé	$(call print-help,ctags/TAGS,Generate tags file for editors)
263c355de59SPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé	$(call print-help,cscope,Generate cscope index)
264968b4db3SPaolo Bonzini	$(call print-help,sparse,Run sparse on the QEMU source)
2650d8e065fSMarc-André Lureau	@echo  ''
266c17a386bSAlex Bennéeifeq ($(CONFIG_PLUGIN),y)
267c17a386bSAlex Bennée	@echo  'Plugin targets:'
268c17a386bSAlex Bennée	$(call print-help,plugins,Build the example TCG plugins)
269c17a386bSAlex Bennée	@echo  ''
270c17a386bSAlex Bennéeendif
2710d8e065fSMarc-André Lureau	@echo  'Cleaning targets:'
272c355de59SPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé	$(call print-help,clean,Remove most generated files but keep the config)
273c355de59SPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé	$(call print-help,distclean,Remove all generated files)
274c355de59SPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé	$(call print-help,dist,Build a distributable tarball)
2750d8e065fSMarc-André Lureau	@echo  ''
2760d8e065fSMarc-André Lureau	@echo  'Test targets:'
277c355de59SPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé	$(call print-help,check,Run all tests (check-help for details))
2789ed7247aSPaolo Bonzini	$(call print-help,bench,Run all benchmarks)
279c355de59SPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé	$(call print-help,docker,Help about targets running tests inside containers)
280c355de59SPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé	$(call print-help,vm-help,Help about targets running tests inside VM)
2810d8e065fSMarc-André Lureau	@echo  ''
2820d8e065fSMarc-André Lureau	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
283*4ac2ee19SPeter Maydell	$(call print-help,html man,Build documentation in specified format)
2840d8e065fSMarc-André Lureau	@echo  ''
2850d8e065fSMarc-André Lureauifdef CONFIG_WIN32
2860d8e065fSMarc-André Lureau	@echo  'Windows targets:'
287c355de59SPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé	$(call print-help,installer,Build NSIS-based installer for QEMU)
2880d8e065fSMarc-André Lureauifdef QEMU_GA_MSI_ENABLED
289c355de59SPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé	$(call print-help,msi,Build MSI-based installer for qemu-ga)
2900d8e065fSMarc-André Lureauendif
2910d8e065fSMarc-André Lureau	@echo  ''
2920d8e065fSMarc-André Lureauendif
293c355de59SPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé	$(call print-help,$(MAKE) [targets],(quiet build, default))
294c355de59SPhilippe Mathieu-Daudé	$(call print-help,$(MAKE) V=1 [targets],(verbose build))
295660f7930SPaolo Bonzini
296660f7930SPaolo Bonzini# will delete the target of a rule if commands exit with a nonzero exit status
297660f7930SPaolo Bonzini.DELETE_ON_ERROR:
298660f7930SPaolo Bonzini
299660f7930SPaolo Bonziniprint-%:
300660f7930SPaolo Bonzini	@echo '$*=$($*)'
301