xref: /qemu/accel/tcg/cputlb.c (revision 61cc8724)
1 /*
2  *  Common CPU TLB handling
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
22 #include "cpu.h"
23 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
24 #include "exec/memory.h"
25 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
26 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
27 #include "exec/cputlb.h"
28 #include "exec/memory-internal.h"
29 #include "exec/ram_addr.h"
30 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
31 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
32 #include "exec/log.h"
33 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
34 #include "qemu/atomic.h"
35 #include "qemu/atomic128.h"
36 
37 /* DEBUG defines, enable DEBUG_TLB_LOG to log to the CPU_LOG_MMU target */
38 /* #define DEBUG_TLB */
39 /* #define DEBUG_TLB_LOG */
40 
41 #ifdef DEBUG_TLB
42 # define DEBUG_TLB_GATE 1
43 # ifdef DEBUG_TLB_LOG
44 #  define DEBUG_TLB_LOG_GATE 1
45 # else
46 #  define DEBUG_TLB_LOG_GATE 0
47 # endif
48 #else
49 # define DEBUG_TLB_GATE 0
50 # define DEBUG_TLB_LOG_GATE 0
51 #endif
52 
53 #define tlb_debug(fmt, ...) do { \
54     if (DEBUG_TLB_LOG_GATE) { \
55         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s: " fmt, __func__, \
56                       ## __VA_ARGS__); \
57     } else if (DEBUG_TLB_GATE) { \
58         fprintf(stderr, "%s: " fmt, __func__, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
59     } \
60 } while (0)
61 
62 #define assert_cpu_is_self(cpu) do {                              \
63         if (DEBUG_TLB_GATE) {                                     \
64             g_assert(!(cpu)->created || qemu_cpu_is_self(cpu));   \
65         }                                                         \
66     } while (0)
67 
68 /* run_on_cpu_data.target_ptr should always be big enough for a
69  * target_ulong even on 32 bit builds */
70 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(target_ulong) > sizeof(run_on_cpu_data));
71 
72 /* We currently can't handle more than 16 bits in the MMUIDX bitmask.
73  */
74 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(NB_MMU_MODES > 16);
75 #define ALL_MMUIDX_BITS ((1 << NB_MMU_MODES) - 1)
76 
77 static inline size_t sizeof_tlb(CPUArchState *env, uintptr_t mmu_idx)
78 {
79     return env_tlb(env)->f[mmu_idx].mask + (1 << CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS);
80 }
81 
82 static void tlb_window_reset(CPUTLBDesc *desc, int64_t ns,
83                              size_t max_entries)
84 {
85     desc->window_begin_ns = ns;
86     desc->window_max_entries = max_entries;
87 }
88 
89 static void tlb_dyn_init(CPUArchState *env)
90 {
91     int i;
92 
93     for (i = 0; i < NB_MMU_MODES; i++) {
94         CPUTLBDesc *desc = &env_tlb(env)->d[i];
95         size_t n_entries = 1 << CPU_TLB_DYN_DEFAULT_BITS;
96 
97         tlb_window_reset(desc, get_clock_realtime(), 0);
98         desc->n_used_entries = 0;
99         env_tlb(env)->f[i].mask = (n_entries - 1) << CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS;
100         env_tlb(env)->f[i].table = g_new(CPUTLBEntry, n_entries);
101         env_tlb(env)->d[i].iotlb = g_new(CPUIOTLBEntry, n_entries);
102     }
103 }
104 
105 /**
106  * tlb_mmu_resize_locked() - perform TLB resize bookkeeping; resize if necessary
107  * @env: CPU that owns the TLB
108  * @mmu_idx: MMU index of the TLB
109  *
110  * Called with tlb_lock_held.
111  *
112  * We have two main constraints when resizing a TLB: (1) we only resize it
113  * on a TLB flush (otherwise we'd have to take a perf hit by either rehashing
114  * the array or unnecessarily flushing it), which means we do not control how
115  * frequently the resizing can occur; (2) we don't have access to the guest's
116  * future scheduling decisions, and therefore have to decide the magnitude of
117  * the resize based on past observations.
118  *
119  * In general, a memory-hungry process can benefit greatly from an appropriately
120  * sized TLB, since a guest TLB miss is very expensive. This doesn't mean that
121  * we just have to make the TLB as large as possible; while an oversized TLB
122  * results in minimal TLB miss rates, it also takes longer to be flushed
123  * (flushes can be _very_ frequent), and the reduced locality can also hurt
124  * performance.
125  *
126  * To achieve near-optimal performance for all kinds of workloads, we:
127  *
128  * 1. Aggressively increase the size of the TLB when the use rate of the
129  * TLB being flushed is high, since it is likely that in the near future this
130  * memory-hungry process will execute again, and its memory hungriness will
131  * probably be similar.
132  *
133  * 2. Slowly reduce the size of the TLB as the use rate declines over a
134  * reasonably large time window. The rationale is that if in such a time window
135  * we have not observed a high TLB use rate, it is likely that we won't observe
136  * it in the near future. In that case, once a time window expires we downsize
137  * the TLB to match the maximum use rate observed in the window.
138  *
139  * 3. Try to keep the maximum use rate in a time window in the 30-70% range,
140  * since in that range performance is likely near-optimal. Recall that the TLB
141  * is direct mapped, so we want the use rate to be low (or at least not too
142  * high), since otherwise we are likely to have a significant amount of
143  * conflict misses.
144  */
145 static void tlb_mmu_resize_locked(CPUArchState *env, int mmu_idx)
146 {
147     CPUTLBDesc *desc = &env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx];
148     size_t old_size = tlb_n_entries(env, mmu_idx);
149     size_t rate;
150     size_t new_size = old_size;
151     int64_t now = get_clock_realtime();
152     int64_t window_len_ms = 100;
153     int64_t window_len_ns = window_len_ms * 1000 * 1000;
154     bool window_expired = now > desc->window_begin_ns + window_len_ns;
155 
156     if (desc->n_used_entries > desc->window_max_entries) {
157         desc->window_max_entries = desc->n_used_entries;
158     }
159     rate = desc->window_max_entries * 100 / old_size;
160 
161     if (rate > 70) {
162         new_size = MIN(old_size << 1, 1 << CPU_TLB_DYN_MAX_BITS);
163     } else if (rate < 30 && window_expired) {
164         size_t ceil = pow2ceil(desc->window_max_entries);
165         size_t expected_rate = desc->window_max_entries * 100 / ceil;
166 
167         /*
168          * Avoid undersizing when the max number of entries seen is just below
169          * a pow2. For instance, if max_entries == 1025, the expected use rate
170          * would be 1025/2048==50%. However, if max_entries == 1023, we'd get
171          * 1023/1024==99.9% use rate, so we'd likely end up doubling the size
172          * later. Thus, make sure that the expected use rate remains below 70%.
173          * (and since we double the size, that means the lowest rate we'd
174          * expect to get is 35%, which is still in the 30-70% range where
175          * we consider that the size is appropriate.)
176          */
177         if (expected_rate > 70) {
178             ceil *= 2;
179         }
180         new_size = MAX(ceil, 1 << CPU_TLB_DYN_MIN_BITS);
181     }
182 
183     if (new_size == old_size) {
184         if (window_expired) {
185             tlb_window_reset(desc, now, desc->n_used_entries);
186         }
187         return;
188     }
189 
190     g_free(env_tlb(env)->f[mmu_idx].table);
191     g_free(env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].iotlb);
192 
193     tlb_window_reset(desc, now, 0);
194     /* desc->n_used_entries is cleared by the caller */
195     env_tlb(env)->f[mmu_idx].mask = (new_size - 1) << CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS;
196     env_tlb(env)->f[mmu_idx].table = g_try_new(CPUTLBEntry, new_size);
197     env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].iotlb = g_try_new(CPUIOTLBEntry, new_size);
198     /*
199      * If the allocations fail, try smaller sizes. We just freed some
200      * memory, so going back to half of new_size has a good chance of working.
201      * Increased memory pressure elsewhere in the system might cause the
202      * allocations to fail though, so we progressively reduce the allocation
203      * size, aborting if we cannot even allocate the smallest TLB we support.
204      */
205     while (env_tlb(env)->f[mmu_idx].table == NULL ||
206            env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].iotlb == NULL) {
207         if (new_size == (1 << CPU_TLB_DYN_MIN_BITS)) {
208             error_report("%s: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
209             abort();
210         }
211         new_size = MAX(new_size >> 1, 1 << CPU_TLB_DYN_MIN_BITS);
212         env_tlb(env)->f[mmu_idx].mask = (new_size - 1) << CPU_TLB_ENTRY_BITS;
213 
214         g_free(env_tlb(env)->f[mmu_idx].table);
215         g_free(env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].iotlb);
216         env_tlb(env)->f[mmu_idx].table = g_try_new(CPUTLBEntry, new_size);
217         env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].iotlb = g_try_new(CPUIOTLBEntry, new_size);
218     }
219 }
220 
221 static inline void tlb_table_flush_by_mmuidx(CPUArchState *env, int mmu_idx)
222 {
223     tlb_mmu_resize_locked(env, mmu_idx);
224     memset(env_tlb(env)->f[mmu_idx].table, -1, sizeof_tlb(env, mmu_idx));
225     env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].n_used_entries = 0;
226 }
227 
228 static inline void tlb_n_used_entries_inc(CPUArchState *env, uintptr_t mmu_idx)
229 {
230     env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].n_used_entries++;
231 }
232 
233 static inline void tlb_n_used_entries_dec(CPUArchState *env, uintptr_t mmu_idx)
234 {
235     env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].n_used_entries--;
236 }
237 
238 void tlb_init(CPUState *cpu)
239 {
240     CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
241 
242     qemu_spin_init(&env_tlb(env)->c.lock);
243 
244     /* Ensure that cpu_reset performs a full flush.  */
245     env_tlb(env)->c.dirty = ALL_MMUIDX_BITS;
246 
247     tlb_dyn_init(env);
248 }
249 
250 /* flush_all_helper: run fn across all cpus
251  *
252  * If the wait flag is set then the src cpu's helper will be queued as
253  * "safe" work and the loop exited creating a synchronisation point
254  * where all queued work will be finished before execution starts
255  * again.
256  */
257 static void flush_all_helper(CPUState *src, run_on_cpu_func fn,
258                              run_on_cpu_data d)
259 {
260     CPUState *cpu;
261 
262     CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
263         if (cpu != src) {
264             async_run_on_cpu(cpu, fn, d);
265         }
266     }
267 }
268 
269 void tlb_flush_counts(size_t *pfull, size_t *ppart, size_t *pelide)
270 {
271     CPUState *cpu;
272     size_t full = 0, part = 0, elide = 0;
273 
274     CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
275         CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
276 
277         full += atomic_read(&env_tlb(env)->c.full_flush_count);
278         part += atomic_read(&env_tlb(env)->c.part_flush_count);
279         elide += atomic_read(&env_tlb(env)->c.elide_flush_count);
280     }
281     *pfull = full;
282     *ppart = part;
283     *pelide = elide;
284 }
285 
286 static void tlb_flush_one_mmuidx_locked(CPUArchState *env, int mmu_idx)
287 {
288     tlb_table_flush_by_mmuidx(env, mmu_idx);
289     env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].large_page_addr = -1;
290     env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].large_page_mask = -1;
291     env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].vindex = 0;
292     memset(env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].vtable, -1,
293            sizeof(env_tlb(env)->d[0].vtable));
294 }
295 
296 static void tlb_flush_by_mmuidx_async_work(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data data)
297 {
298     CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
299     uint16_t asked = data.host_int;
300     uint16_t all_dirty, work, to_clean;
301 
302     assert_cpu_is_self(cpu);
303 
304     tlb_debug("mmu_idx:0x%04" PRIx16 "\n", asked);
305 
306     qemu_spin_lock(&env_tlb(env)->c.lock);
307 
308     all_dirty = env_tlb(env)->c.dirty;
309     to_clean = asked & all_dirty;
310     all_dirty &= ~to_clean;
311     env_tlb(env)->c.dirty = all_dirty;
312 
313     for (work = to_clean; work != 0; work &= work - 1) {
314         int mmu_idx = ctz32(work);
315         tlb_flush_one_mmuidx_locked(env, mmu_idx);
316     }
317 
318     qemu_spin_unlock(&env_tlb(env)->c.lock);
319 
320     cpu_tb_jmp_cache_clear(cpu);
321 
322     if (to_clean == ALL_MMUIDX_BITS) {
323         atomic_set(&env_tlb(env)->c.full_flush_count,
324                    env_tlb(env)->c.full_flush_count + 1);
325     } else {
326         atomic_set(&env_tlb(env)->c.part_flush_count,
327                    env_tlb(env)->c.part_flush_count + ctpop16(to_clean));
328         if (to_clean != asked) {
329             atomic_set(&env_tlb(env)->c.elide_flush_count,
330                        env_tlb(env)->c.elide_flush_count +
331                        ctpop16(asked & ~to_clean));
332         }
333     }
334 }
335 
336 void tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, uint16_t idxmap)
337 {
338     tlb_debug("mmu_idx: 0x%" PRIx16 "\n", idxmap);
339 
340     if (cpu->created && !qemu_cpu_is_self(cpu)) {
341         async_run_on_cpu(cpu, tlb_flush_by_mmuidx_async_work,
342                          RUN_ON_CPU_HOST_INT(idxmap));
343     } else {
344         tlb_flush_by_mmuidx_async_work(cpu, RUN_ON_CPU_HOST_INT(idxmap));
345     }
346 }
347 
348 void tlb_flush(CPUState *cpu)
349 {
350     tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(cpu, ALL_MMUIDX_BITS);
351 }
352 
353 void tlb_flush_by_mmuidx_all_cpus(CPUState *src_cpu, uint16_t idxmap)
354 {
355     const run_on_cpu_func fn = tlb_flush_by_mmuidx_async_work;
356 
357     tlb_debug("mmu_idx: 0x%"PRIx16"\n", idxmap);
358 
359     flush_all_helper(src_cpu, fn, RUN_ON_CPU_HOST_INT(idxmap));
360     fn(src_cpu, RUN_ON_CPU_HOST_INT(idxmap));
361 }
362 
363 void tlb_flush_all_cpus(CPUState *src_cpu)
364 {
365     tlb_flush_by_mmuidx_all_cpus(src_cpu, ALL_MMUIDX_BITS);
366 }
367 
368 void tlb_flush_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced(CPUState *src_cpu, uint16_t idxmap)
369 {
370     const run_on_cpu_func fn = tlb_flush_by_mmuidx_async_work;
371 
372     tlb_debug("mmu_idx: 0x%"PRIx16"\n", idxmap);
373 
374     flush_all_helper(src_cpu, fn, RUN_ON_CPU_HOST_INT(idxmap));
375     async_safe_run_on_cpu(src_cpu, fn, RUN_ON_CPU_HOST_INT(idxmap));
376 }
377 
378 void tlb_flush_all_cpus_synced(CPUState *src_cpu)
379 {
380     tlb_flush_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced(src_cpu, ALL_MMUIDX_BITS);
381 }
382 
383 static inline bool tlb_hit_page_anyprot(CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry,
384                                         target_ulong page)
385 {
386     return tlb_hit_page(tlb_entry->addr_read, page) ||
387            tlb_hit_page(tlb_addr_write(tlb_entry), page) ||
388            tlb_hit_page(tlb_entry->addr_code, page);
389 }
390 
391 /**
392  * tlb_entry_is_empty - return true if the entry is not in use
393  * @te: pointer to CPUTLBEntry
394  */
395 static inline bool tlb_entry_is_empty(const CPUTLBEntry *te)
396 {
397     return te->addr_read == -1 && te->addr_write == -1 && te->addr_code == -1;
398 }
399 
400 /* Called with tlb_c.lock held */
401 static inline bool tlb_flush_entry_locked(CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry,
402                                           target_ulong page)
403 {
404     if (tlb_hit_page_anyprot(tlb_entry, page)) {
405         memset(tlb_entry, -1, sizeof(*tlb_entry));
406         return true;
407     }
408     return false;
409 }
410 
411 /* Called with tlb_c.lock held */
412 static inline void tlb_flush_vtlb_page_locked(CPUArchState *env, int mmu_idx,
413                                               target_ulong page)
414 {
415     CPUTLBDesc *d = &env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx];
416     int k;
417 
418     assert_cpu_is_self(env_cpu(env));
419     for (k = 0; k < CPU_VTLB_SIZE; k++) {
420         if (tlb_flush_entry_locked(&d->vtable[k], page)) {
421             tlb_n_used_entries_dec(env, mmu_idx);
422         }
423     }
424 }
425 
426 static void tlb_flush_page_locked(CPUArchState *env, int midx,
427                                   target_ulong page)
428 {
429     target_ulong lp_addr = env_tlb(env)->d[midx].large_page_addr;
430     target_ulong lp_mask = env_tlb(env)->d[midx].large_page_mask;
431 
432     /* Check if we need to flush due to large pages.  */
433     if ((page & lp_mask) == lp_addr) {
434         tlb_debug("forcing full flush midx %d ("
435                   TARGET_FMT_lx "/" TARGET_FMT_lx ")\n",
436                   midx, lp_addr, lp_mask);
437         tlb_flush_one_mmuidx_locked(env, midx);
438     } else {
439         if (tlb_flush_entry_locked(tlb_entry(env, midx, page), page)) {
440             tlb_n_used_entries_dec(env, midx);
441         }
442         tlb_flush_vtlb_page_locked(env, midx, page);
443     }
444 }
445 
446 /* As we are going to hijack the bottom bits of the page address for a
447  * mmuidx bit mask we need to fail to build if we can't do that
448  */
449 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(NB_MMU_MODES > TARGET_PAGE_BITS_MIN);
450 
451 static void tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx_async_work(CPUState *cpu,
452                                                 run_on_cpu_data data)
453 {
454     CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
455     target_ulong addr_and_mmuidx = (target_ulong) data.target_ptr;
456     target_ulong addr = addr_and_mmuidx & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
457     unsigned long mmu_idx_bitmap = addr_and_mmuidx & ALL_MMUIDX_BITS;
458     int mmu_idx;
459 
460     assert_cpu_is_self(cpu);
461 
462     tlb_debug("page addr:" TARGET_FMT_lx " mmu_map:0x%lx\n",
463               addr, mmu_idx_bitmap);
464 
465     qemu_spin_lock(&env_tlb(env)->c.lock);
466     for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
467         if (test_bit(mmu_idx, &mmu_idx_bitmap)) {
468             tlb_flush_page_locked(env, mmu_idx, addr);
469         }
470     }
471     qemu_spin_unlock(&env_tlb(env)->c.lock);
472 
473     tb_flush_jmp_cache(cpu, addr);
474 }
475 
476 void tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr, uint16_t idxmap)
477 {
478     target_ulong addr_and_mmu_idx;
479 
480     tlb_debug("addr: "TARGET_FMT_lx" mmu_idx:%" PRIx16 "\n", addr, idxmap);
481 
482     /* This should already be page aligned */
483     addr_and_mmu_idx = addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
484     addr_and_mmu_idx |= idxmap;
485 
486     if (!qemu_cpu_is_self(cpu)) {
487         async_run_on_cpu(cpu, tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx_async_work,
488                          RUN_ON_CPU_TARGET_PTR(addr_and_mmu_idx));
489     } else {
490         tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx_async_work(
491             cpu, RUN_ON_CPU_TARGET_PTR(addr_and_mmu_idx));
492     }
493 }
494 
495 void tlb_flush_page(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr)
496 {
497     tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx(cpu, addr, ALL_MMUIDX_BITS);
498 }
499 
500 void tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx_all_cpus(CPUState *src_cpu, target_ulong addr,
501                                        uint16_t idxmap)
502 {
503     const run_on_cpu_func fn = tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx_async_work;
504     target_ulong addr_and_mmu_idx;
505 
506     tlb_debug("addr: "TARGET_FMT_lx" mmu_idx:%"PRIx16"\n", addr, idxmap);
507 
508     /* This should already be page aligned */
509     addr_and_mmu_idx = addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
510     addr_and_mmu_idx |= idxmap;
511 
512     flush_all_helper(src_cpu, fn, RUN_ON_CPU_TARGET_PTR(addr_and_mmu_idx));
513     fn(src_cpu, RUN_ON_CPU_TARGET_PTR(addr_and_mmu_idx));
514 }
515 
516 void tlb_flush_page_all_cpus(CPUState *src, target_ulong addr)
517 {
518     tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx_all_cpus(src, addr, ALL_MMUIDX_BITS);
519 }
520 
521 void tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced(CPUState *src_cpu,
522                                               target_ulong addr,
523                                               uint16_t idxmap)
524 {
525     const run_on_cpu_func fn = tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx_async_work;
526     target_ulong addr_and_mmu_idx;
527 
528     tlb_debug("addr: "TARGET_FMT_lx" mmu_idx:%"PRIx16"\n", addr, idxmap);
529 
530     /* This should already be page aligned */
531     addr_and_mmu_idx = addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
532     addr_and_mmu_idx |= idxmap;
533 
534     flush_all_helper(src_cpu, fn, RUN_ON_CPU_TARGET_PTR(addr_and_mmu_idx));
535     async_safe_run_on_cpu(src_cpu, fn, RUN_ON_CPU_TARGET_PTR(addr_and_mmu_idx));
536 }
537 
538 void tlb_flush_page_all_cpus_synced(CPUState *src, target_ulong addr)
539 {
540     tlb_flush_page_by_mmuidx_all_cpus_synced(src, addr, ALL_MMUIDX_BITS);
541 }
542 
543 /* update the TLBs so that writes to code in the virtual page 'addr'
544    can be detected */
545 void tlb_protect_code(ram_addr_t ram_addr)
546 {
547     cpu_physical_memory_test_and_clear_dirty(ram_addr, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE,
548                                              DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE);
549 }
550 
551 /* update the TLB so that writes in physical page 'phys_addr' are no longer
552    tested for self modifying code */
553 void tlb_unprotect_code(ram_addr_t ram_addr)
554 {
555     cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_flag(ram_addr, DIRTY_MEMORY_CODE);
556 }
557 
558 
559 /*
560  * Dirty write flag handling
561  *
562  * When the TCG code writes to a location it looks up the address in
563  * the TLB and uses that data to compute the final address. If any of
564  * the lower bits of the address are set then the slow path is forced.
565  * There are a number of reasons to do this but for normal RAM the
566  * most usual is detecting writes to code regions which may invalidate
567  * generated code.
568  *
569  * Other vCPUs might be reading their TLBs during guest execution, so we update
570  * te->addr_write with atomic_set. We don't need to worry about this for
571  * oversized guests as MTTCG is disabled for them.
572  *
573  * Called with tlb_c.lock held.
574  */
575 static void tlb_reset_dirty_range_locked(CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry,
576                                          uintptr_t start, uintptr_t length)
577 {
578     uintptr_t addr = tlb_entry->addr_write;
579 
580     if ((addr & (TLB_INVALID_MASK | TLB_MMIO | TLB_NOTDIRTY)) == 0) {
581         addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
582         addr += tlb_entry->addend;
583         if ((addr - start) < length) {
584 #if TCG_OVERSIZED_GUEST
585             tlb_entry->addr_write |= TLB_NOTDIRTY;
586 #else
587             atomic_set(&tlb_entry->addr_write,
588                        tlb_entry->addr_write | TLB_NOTDIRTY);
589 #endif
590         }
591     }
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * Called with tlb_c.lock held.
596  * Called only from the vCPU context, i.e. the TLB's owner thread.
597  */
598 static inline void copy_tlb_helper_locked(CPUTLBEntry *d, const CPUTLBEntry *s)
599 {
600     *d = *s;
601 }
602 
603 /* This is a cross vCPU call (i.e. another vCPU resetting the flags of
604  * the target vCPU).
605  * We must take tlb_c.lock to avoid racing with another vCPU update. The only
606  * thing actually updated is the target TLB entry ->addr_write flags.
607  */
608 void tlb_reset_dirty(CPUState *cpu, ram_addr_t start1, ram_addr_t length)
609 {
610     CPUArchState *env;
611 
612     int mmu_idx;
613 
614     env = cpu->env_ptr;
615     qemu_spin_lock(&env_tlb(env)->c.lock);
616     for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
617         unsigned int i;
618         unsigned int n = tlb_n_entries(env, mmu_idx);
619 
620         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
621             tlb_reset_dirty_range_locked(&env_tlb(env)->f[mmu_idx].table[i],
622                                          start1, length);
623         }
624 
625         for (i = 0; i < CPU_VTLB_SIZE; i++) {
626             tlb_reset_dirty_range_locked(&env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].vtable[i],
627                                          start1, length);
628         }
629     }
630     qemu_spin_unlock(&env_tlb(env)->c.lock);
631 }
632 
633 /* Called with tlb_c.lock held */
634 static inline void tlb_set_dirty1_locked(CPUTLBEntry *tlb_entry,
635                                          target_ulong vaddr)
636 {
637     if (tlb_entry->addr_write == (vaddr | TLB_NOTDIRTY)) {
638         tlb_entry->addr_write = vaddr;
639     }
640 }
641 
642 /* update the TLB corresponding to virtual page vaddr
643    so that it is no longer dirty */
644 void tlb_set_dirty(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong vaddr)
645 {
646     CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
647     int mmu_idx;
648 
649     assert_cpu_is_self(cpu);
650 
651     vaddr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
652     qemu_spin_lock(&env_tlb(env)->c.lock);
653     for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
654         tlb_set_dirty1_locked(tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, vaddr), vaddr);
655     }
656 
657     for (mmu_idx = 0; mmu_idx < NB_MMU_MODES; mmu_idx++) {
658         int k;
659         for (k = 0; k < CPU_VTLB_SIZE; k++) {
660             tlb_set_dirty1_locked(&env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].vtable[k], vaddr);
661         }
662     }
663     qemu_spin_unlock(&env_tlb(env)->c.lock);
664 }
665 
666 /* Our TLB does not support large pages, so remember the area covered by
667    large pages and trigger a full TLB flush if these are invalidated.  */
668 static void tlb_add_large_page(CPUArchState *env, int mmu_idx,
669                                target_ulong vaddr, target_ulong size)
670 {
671     target_ulong lp_addr = env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].large_page_addr;
672     target_ulong lp_mask = ~(size - 1);
673 
674     if (lp_addr == (target_ulong)-1) {
675         /* No previous large page.  */
676         lp_addr = vaddr;
677     } else {
678         /* Extend the existing region to include the new page.
679            This is a compromise between unnecessary flushes and
680            the cost of maintaining a full variable size TLB.  */
681         lp_mask &= env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].large_page_mask;
682         while (((lp_addr ^ vaddr) & lp_mask) != 0) {
683             lp_mask <<= 1;
684         }
685     }
686     env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].large_page_addr = lp_addr & lp_mask;
687     env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].large_page_mask = lp_mask;
688 }
689 
690 /* Add a new TLB entry. At most one entry for a given virtual address
691  * is permitted. Only a single TARGET_PAGE_SIZE region is mapped, the
692  * supplied size is only used by tlb_flush_page.
693  *
694  * Called from TCG-generated code, which is under an RCU read-side
695  * critical section.
696  */
697 void tlb_set_page_with_attrs(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong vaddr,
698                              hwaddr paddr, MemTxAttrs attrs, int prot,
699                              int mmu_idx, target_ulong size)
700 {
701     CPUArchState *env = cpu->env_ptr;
702     CPUTLB *tlb = env_tlb(env);
703     CPUTLBDesc *desc = &tlb->d[mmu_idx];
704     MemoryRegionSection *section;
705     unsigned int index;
706     target_ulong address;
707     target_ulong code_address;
708     uintptr_t addend;
709     CPUTLBEntry *te, tn;
710     hwaddr iotlb, xlat, sz, paddr_page;
711     target_ulong vaddr_page;
712     int asidx = cpu_asidx_from_attrs(cpu, attrs);
713     int wp_flags;
714 
715     assert_cpu_is_self(cpu);
716 
717     if (size <= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
718         sz = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
719     } else {
720         tlb_add_large_page(env, mmu_idx, vaddr, size);
721         sz = size;
722     }
723     vaddr_page = vaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
724     paddr_page = paddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
725 
726     section = address_space_translate_for_iotlb(cpu, asidx, paddr_page,
727                                                 &xlat, &sz, attrs, &prot);
728     assert(sz >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
729 
730     tlb_debug("vaddr=" TARGET_FMT_lx " paddr=0x" TARGET_FMT_plx
731               " prot=%x idx=%d\n",
732               vaddr, paddr, prot, mmu_idx);
733 
734     address = vaddr_page;
735     if (size < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
736         /* Repeat the MMU check and TLB fill on every access.  */
737         address |= TLB_INVALID_MASK;
738     }
739     if (attrs.byte_swap) {
740         /* Force the access through the I/O slow path.  */
741         address |= TLB_MMIO;
742     }
743     if (!memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) &&
744         !memory_region_is_romd(section->mr)) {
745         /* IO memory case */
746         address |= TLB_MMIO;
747         addend = 0;
748     } else {
749         /* TLB_MMIO for rom/romd handled below */
750         addend = (uintptr_t)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(section->mr) + xlat;
751     }
752 
753     code_address = address;
754     iotlb = memory_region_section_get_iotlb(cpu, section, vaddr_page,
755                                             paddr_page, xlat, prot, &address);
756     wp_flags = cpu_watchpoint_address_matches(cpu, vaddr_page,
757                                               TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
758 
759     index = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, vaddr_page);
760     te = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, vaddr_page);
761 
762     /*
763      * Hold the TLB lock for the rest of the function. We could acquire/release
764      * the lock several times in the function, but it is faster to amortize the
765      * acquisition cost by acquiring it just once. Note that this leads to
766      * a longer critical section, but this is not a concern since the TLB lock
767      * is unlikely to be contended.
768      */
769     qemu_spin_lock(&tlb->c.lock);
770 
771     /* Note that the tlb is no longer clean.  */
772     tlb->c.dirty |= 1 << mmu_idx;
773 
774     /* Make sure there's no cached translation for the new page.  */
775     tlb_flush_vtlb_page_locked(env, mmu_idx, vaddr_page);
776 
777     /*
778      * Only evict the old entry to the victim tlb if it's for a
779      * different page; otherwise just overwrite the stale data.
780      */
781     if (!tlb_hit_page_anyprot(te, vaddr_page) && !tlb_entry_is_empty(te)) {
782         unsigned vidx = desc->vindex++ % CPU_VTLB_SIZE;
783         CPUTLBEntry *tv = &desc->vtable[vidx];
784 
785         /* Evict the old entry into the victim tlb.  */
786         copy_tlb_helper_locked(tv, te);
787         desc->viotlb[vidx] = desc->iotlb[index];
788         tlb_n_used_entries_dec(env, mmu_idx);
789     }
790 
791     /* refill the tlb */
792     /*
793      * At this point iotlb contains a physical section number in the lower
794      * TARGET_PAGE_BITS, and either
795      *  + the ram_addr_t of the page base of the target RAM (if NOTDIRTY or ROM)
796      *  + the offset within section->mr of the page base (otherwise)
797      * We subtract the vaddr_page (which is page aligned and thus won't
798      * disturb the low bits) to give an offset which can be added to the
799      * (non-page-aligned) vaddr of the eventual memory access to get
800      * the MemoryRegion offset for the access. Note that the vaddr we
801      * subtract here is that of the page base, and not the same as the
802      * vaddr we add back in io_readx()/io_writex()/get_page_addr_code().
803      */
804     desc->iotlb[index].addr = iotlb - vaddr_page;
805     desc->iotlb[index].attrs = attrs;
806 
807     /* Now calculate the new entry */
808     tn.addend = addend - vaddr_page;
809     if (prot & PAGE_READ) {
810         tn.addr_read = address;
811         if (wp_flags & BP_MEM_READ) {
812             tn.addr_read |= TLB_WATCHPOINT;
813         }
814     } else {
815         tn.addr_read = -1;
816     }
817 
818     if (prot & PAGE_EXEC) {
819         tn.addr_code = code_address;
820     } else {
821         tn.addr_code = -1;
822     }
823 
824     tn.addr_write = -1;
825     if (prot & PAGE_WRITE) {
826         if ((memory_region_is_ram(section->mr) && section->readonly)
827             || memory_region_is_romd(section->mr)) {
828             /* Write access calls the I/O callback.  */
829             tn.addr_write = address | TLB_MMIO;
830         } else if (memory_region_is_ram(section->mr)
831                    && cpu_physical_memory_is_clean(
832                        memory_region_get_ram_addr(section->mr) + xlat)) {
833             tn.addr_write = address | TLB_NOTDIRTY;
834         } else {
835             tn.addr_write = address;
836         }
837         if (prot & PAGE_WRITE_INV) {
838             tn.addr_write |= TLB_INVALID_MASK;
839         }
840         if (wp_flags & BP_MEM_WRITE) {
841             tn.addr_write |= TLB_WATCHPOINT;
842         }
843     }
844 
845     copy_tlb_helper_locked(te, &tn);
846     tlb_n_used_entries_inc(env, mmu_idx);
847     qemu_spin_unlock(&tlb->c.lock);
848 }
849 
850 /* Add a new TLB entry, but without specifying the memory
851  * transaction attributes to be used.
852  */
853 void tlb_set_page(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong vaddr,
854                   hwaddr paddr, int prot,
855                   int mmu_idx, target_ulong size)
856 {
857     tlb_set_page_with_attrs(cpu, vaddr, paddr, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
858                             prot, mmu_idx, size);
859 }
860 
861 static inline ram_addr_t qemu_ram_addr_from_host_nofail(void *ptr)
862 {
863     ram_addr_t ram_addr;
864 
865     ram_addr = qemu_ram_addr_from_host(ptr);
866     if (ram_addr == RAM_ADDR_INVALID) {
867         error_report("Bad ram pointer %p", ptr);
868         abort();
869     }
870     return ram_addr;
871 }
872 
873 /*
874  * Note: tlb_fill() can trigger a resize of the TLB. This means that all of the
875  * caller's prior references to the TLB table (e.g. CPUTLBEntry pointers) must
876  * be discarded and looked up again (e.g. via tlb_entry()).
877  */
878 static void tlb_fill(CPUState *cpu, target_ulong addr, int size,
879                      MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr)
880 {
881     CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
882     bool ok;
883 
884     /*
885      * This is not a probe, so only valid return is success; failure
886      * should result in exception + longjmp to the cpu loop.
887      */
888     ok = cc->tlb_fill(cpu, addr, size, access_type, mmu_idx, false, retaddr);
889     assert(ok);
890 }
891 
892 static uint64_t io_readx(CPUArchState *env, CPUIOTLBEntry *iotlbentry,
893                          int mmu_idx, target_ulong addr, uintptr_t retaddr,
894                          MMUAccessType access_type, MemOp op)
895 {
896     CPUState *cpu = env_cpu(env);
897     hwaddr mr_offset;
898     MemoryRegionSection *section;
899     MemoryRegion *mr;
900     uint64_t val;
901     bool locked = false;
902     MemTxResult r;
903 
904     if (iotlbentry->attrs.byte_swap) {
905         op ^= MO_BSWAP;
906     }
907 
908     section = iotlb_to_section(cpu, iotlbentry->addr, iotlbentry->attrs);
909     mr = section->mr;
910     mr_offset = (iotlbentry->addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + addr;
911     cpu->mem_io_pc = retaddr;
912     if (mr != &io_mem_rom && mr != &io_mem_notdirty && !cpu->can_do_io) {
913         cpu_io_recompile(cpu, retaddr);
914     }
915 
916     cpu->mem_io_vaddr = addr;
917     cpu->mem_io_access_type = access_type;
918 
919     if (mr->global_locking && !qemu_mutex_iothread_locked()) {
920         qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
921         locked = true;
922     }
923     r = memory_region_dispatch_read(mr, mr_offset, &val, op, iotlbentry->attrs);
924     if (r != MEMTX_OK) {
925         hwaddr physaddr = mr_offset +
926             section->offset_within_address_space -
927             section->offset_within_region;
928 
929         cpu_transaction_failed(cpu, physaddr, addr, memop_size(op), access_type,
930                                mmu_idx, iotlbentry->attrs, r, retaddr);
931     }
932     if (locked) {
933         qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
934     }
935 
936     return val;
937 }
938 
939 static void io_writex(CPUArchState *env, CPUIOTLBEntry *iotlbentry,
940                       int mmu_idx, uint64_t val, target_ulong addr,
941                       uintptr_t retaddr, MemOp op)
942 {
943     CPUState *cpu = env_cpu(env);
944     hwaddr mr_offset;
945     MemoryRegionSection *section;
946     MemoryRegion *mr;
947     bool locked = false;
948     MemTxResult r;
949 
950     if (iotlbentry->attrs.byte_swap) {
951         op ^= MO_BSWAP;
952     }
953 
954     section = iotlb_to_section(cpu, iotlbentry->addr, iotlbentry->attrs);
955     mr = section->mr;
956     mr_offset = (iotlbentry->addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + addr;
957     if (mr != &io_mem_rom && mr != &io_mem_notdirty && !cpu->can_do_io) {
958         cpu_io_recompile(cpu, retaddr);
959     }
960     cpu->mem_io_vaddr = addr;
961     cpu->mem_io_pc = retaddr;
962 
963     if (mr->global_locking && !qemu_mutex_iothread_locked()) {
964         qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
965         locked = true;
966     }
967     r = memory_region_dispatch_write(mr, mr_offset, val, op, iotlbentry->attrs);
968     if (r != MEMTX_OK) {
969         hwaddr physaddr = mr_offset +
970             section->offset_within_address_space -
971             section->offset_within_region;
972 
973         cpu_transaction_failed(cpu, physaddr, addr, memop_size(op),
974                                MMU_DATA_STORE, mmu_idx, iotlbentry->attrs, r,
975                                retaddr);
976     }
977     if (locked) {
978         qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
979     }
980 }
981 
982 static inline target_ulong tlb_read_ofs(CPUTLBEntry *entry, size_t ofs)
983 {
984 #if TCG_OVERSIZED_GUEST
985     return *(target_ulong *)((uintptr_t)entry + ofs);
986 #else
987     /* ofs might correspond to .addr_write, so use atomic_read */
988     return atomic_read((target_ulong *)((uintptr_t)entry + ofs));
989 #endif
990 }
991 
992 /* Return true if ADDR is present in the victim tlb, and has been copied
993    back to the main tlb.  */
994 static bool victim_tlb_hit(CPUArchState *env, size_t mmu_idx, size_t index,
995                            size_t elt_ofs, target_ulong page)
996 {
997     size_t vidx;
998 
999     assert_cpu_is_self(env_cpu(env));
1000     for (vidx = 0; vidx < CPU_VTLB_SIZE; ++vidx) {
1001         CPUTLBEntry *vtlb = &env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].vtable[vidx];
1002         target_ulong cmp;
1003 
1004         /* elt_ofs might correspond to .addr_write, so use atomic_read */
1005 #if TCG_OVERSIZED_GUEST
1006         cmp = *(target_ulong *)((uintptr_t)vtlb + elt_ofs);
1007 #else
1008         cmp = atomic_read((target_ulong *)((uintptr_t)vtlb + elt_ofs));
1009 #endif
1010 
1011         if (cmp == page) {
1012             /* Found entry in victim tlb, swap tlb and iotlb.  */
1013             CPUTLBEntry tmptlb, *tlb = &env_tlb(env)->f[mmu_idx].table[index];
1014 
1015             qemu_spin_lock(&env_tlb(env)->c.lock);
1016             copy_tlb_helper_locked(&tmptlb, tlb);
1017             copy_tlb_helper_locked(tlb, vtlb);
1018             copy_tlb_helper_locked(vtlb, &tmptlb);
1019             qemu_spin_unlock(&env_tlb(env)->c.lock);
1020 
1021             CPUIOTLBEntry tmpio, *io = &env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].iotlb[index];
1022             CPUIOTLBEntry *vio = &env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].viotlb[vidx];
1023             tmpio = *io; *io = *vio; *vio = tmpio;
1024             return true;
1025         }
1026     }
1027     return false;
1028 }
1029 
1030 /* Macro to call the above, with local variables from the use context.  */
1031 #define VICTIM_TLB_HIT(TY, ADDR) \
1032   victim_tlb_hit(env, mmu_idx, index, offsetof(CPUTLBEntry, TY), \
1033                  (ADDR) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
1034 
1035 /*
1036  * Return a ram_addr_t for the virtual address for execution.
1037  *
1038  * Return -1 if we can't translate and execute from an entire page
1039  * of RAM.  This will force us to execute by loading and translating
1040  * one insn at a time, without caching.
1041  *
1042  * NOTE: This function will trigger an exception if the page is
1043  * not executable.
1044  */
1045 tb_page_addr_t get_page_addr_code(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr)
1046 {
1047     uintptr_t mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, true);
1048     uintptr_t index = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, addr);
1049     CPUTLBEntry *entry = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, addr);
1050     void *p;
1051 
1052     if (unlikely(!tlb_hit(entry->addr_code, addr))) {
1053         if (!VICTIM_TLB_HIT(addr_code, addr)) {
1054             tlb_fill(env_cpu(env), addr, 0, MMU_INST_FETCH, mmu_idx, 0);
1055             index = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, addr);
1056             entry = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, addr);
1057 
1058             if (unlikely(entry->addr_code & TLB_INVALID_MASK)) {
1059                 /*
1060                  * The MMU protection covers a smaller range than a target
1061                  * page, so we must redo the MMU check for every insn.
1062                  */
1063                 return -1;
1064             }
1065         }
1066         assert(tlb_hit(entry->addr_code, addr));
1067     }
1068 
1069     if (unlikely(entry->addr_code & TLB_MMIO)) {
1070         /* The region is not backed by RAM.  */
1071         return -1;
1072     }
1073 
1074     p = (void *)((uintptr_t)addr + entry->addend);
1075     return qemu_ram_addr_from_host_nofail(p);
1076 }
1077 
1078 /*
1079  * Probe for whether the specified guest access is permitted. If it is not
1080  * permitted then an exception will be taken in the same way as if this
1081  * were a real access (and we will not return).
1082  * If the size is 0 or the page requires I/O access, returns NULL; otherwise,
1083  * returns the address of the host page similar to tlb_vaddr_to_host().
1084  */
1085 void *probe_access(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, int size,
1086                    MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr)
1087 {
1088     uintptr_t index = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, addr);
1089     CPUTLBEntry *entry = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, addr);
1090     target_ulong tlb_addr;
1091     size_t elt_ofs;
1092     int wp_access;
1093 
1094     g_assert(-(addr | TARGET_PAGE_MASK) >= size);
1095 
1096     switch (access_type) {
1097     case MMU_DATA_LOAD:
1098         elt_ofs = offsetof(CPUTLBEntry, addr_read);
1099         wp_access = BP_MEM_READ;
1100         break;
1101     case MMU_DATA_STORE:
1102         elt_ofs = offsetof(CPUTLBEntry, addr_write);
1103         wp_access = BP_MEM_WRITE;
1104         break;
1105     case MMU_INST_FETCH:
1106         elt_ofs = offsetof(CPUTLBEntry, addr_code);
1107         wp_access = BP_MEM_READ;
1108         break;
1109     default:
1110         g_assert_not_reached();
1111     }
1112     tlb_addr = tlb_read_ofs(entry, elt_ofs);
1113 
1114     if (unlikely(!tlb_hit(tlb_addr, addr))) {
1115         if (!victim_tlb_hit(env, mmu_idx, index, elt_ofs,
1116                             addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)) {
1117             tlb_fill(env_cpu(env), addr, size, access_type, mmu_idx, retaddr);
1118             /* TLB resize via tlb_fill may have moved the entry. */
1119             index = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, addr);
1120             entry = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, addr);
1121         }
1122         tlb_addr = tlb_read_ofs(entry, elt_ofs);
1123     }
1124 
1125     if (!size) {
1126         return NULL;
1127     }
1128 
1129     /* Handle watchpoints.  */
1130     if (tlb_addr & TLB_WATCHPOINT) {
1131         cpu_check_watchpoint(env_cpu(env), addr, size,
1132                              env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].iotlb[index].attrs,
1133                              wp_access, retaddr);
1134     }
1135 
1136     if (tlb_addr & (TLB_NOTDIRTY | TLB_MMIO)) {
1137         /* I/O access */
1138         return NULL;
1139     }
1140 
1141     return (void *)((uintptr_t)addr + entry->addend);
1142 }
1143 
1144 void *tlb_vaddr_to_host(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr,
1145                         MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx)
1146 {
1147     CPUTLBEntry *entry = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, addr);
1148     uintptr_t tlb_addr, page;
1149     size_t elt_ofs;
1150 
1151     switch (access_type) {
1152     case MMU_DATA_LOAD:
1153         elt_ofs = offsetof(CPUTLBEntry, addr_read);
1154         break;
1155     case MMU_DATA_STORE:
1156         elt_ofs = offsetof(CPUTLBEntry, addr_write);
1157         break;
1158     case MMU_INST_FETCH:
1159         elt_ofs = offsetof(CPUTLBEntry, addr_code);
1160         break;
1161     default:
1162         g_assert_not_reached();
1163     }
1164 
1165     page = addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1166     tlb_addr = tlb_read_ofs(entry, elt_ofs);
1167 
1168     if (!tlb_hit_page(tlb_addr, page)) {
1169         uintptr_t index = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, addr);
1170 
1171         if (!victim_tlb_hit(env, mmu_idx, index, elt_ofs, page)) {
1172             CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
1173             CPUClass *cc = CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
1174 
1175             if (!cc->tlb_fill(cs, addr, 0, access_type, mmu_idx, true, 0)) {
1176                 /* Non-faulting page table read failed.  */
1177                 return NULL;
1178             }
1179 
1180             /* TLB resize via tlb_fill may have moved the entry.  */
1181             entry = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, addr);
1182         }
1183         tlb_addr = tlb_read_ofs(entry, elt_ofs);
1184     }
1185 
1186     if (tlb_addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) {
1187         /* IO access */
1188         return NULL;
1189     }
1190 
1191     return (void *)((uintptr_t)addr + entry->addend);
1192 }
1193 
1194 /* Probe for a read-modify-write atomic operation.  Do not allow unaligned
1195  * operations, or io operations to proceed.  Return the host address.  */
1196 static void *atomic_mmu_lookup(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1197                                TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr,
1198                                NotDirtyInfo *ndi)
1199 {
1200     size_t mmu_idx = get_mmuidx(oi);
1201     uintptr_t index = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, addr);
1202     CPUTLBEntry *tlbe = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, addr);
1203     target_ulong tlb_addr = tlb_addr_write(tlbe);
1204     MemOp mop = get_memop(oi);
1205     int a_bits = get_alignment_bits(mop);
1206     int s_bits = mop & MO_SIZE;
1207     void *hostaddr;
1208 
1209     /* Adjust the given return address.  */
1210     retaddr -= GETPC_ADJ;
1211 
1212     /* Enforce guest required alignment.  */
1213     if (unlikely(a_bits > 0 && (addr & ((1 << a_bits) - 1)))) {
1214         /* ??? Maybe indicate atomic op to cpu_unaligned_access */
1215         cpu_unaligned_access(env_cpu(env), addr, MMU_DATA_STORE,
1216                              mmu_idx, retaddr);
1217     }
1218 
1219     /* Enforce qemu required alignment.  */
1220     if (unlikely(addr & ((1 << s_bits) - 1))) {
1221         /* We get here if guest alignment was not requested,
1222            or was not enforced by cpu_unaligned_access above.
1223            We might widen the access and emulate, but for now
1224            mark an exception and exit the cpu loop.  */
1225         goto stop_the_world;
1226     }
1227 
1228     /* Check TLB entry and enforce page permissions.  */
1229     if (!tlb_hit(tlb_addr, addr)) {
1230         if (!VICTIM_TLB_HIT(addr_write, addr)) {
1231             tlb_fill(env_cpu(env), addr, 1 << s_bits, MMU_DATA_STORE,
1232                      mmu_idx, retaddr);
1233             index = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, addr);
1234             tlbe = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, addr);
1235         }
1236         tlb_addr = tlb_addr_write(tlbe) & ~TLB_INVALID_MASK;
1237     }
1238 
1239     /* Notice an IO access or a needs-MMU-lookup access */
1240     if (unlikely(tlb_addr & TLB_MMIO)) {
1241         /* There's really nothing that can be done to
1242            support this apart from stop-the-world.  */
1243         goto stop_the_world;
1244     }
1245 
1246     /* Let the guest notice RMW on a write-only page.  */
1247     if (unlikely(tlbe->addr_read != (tlb_addr & ~TLB_NOTDIRTY))) {
1248         tlb_fill(env_cpu(env), addr, 1 << s_bits, MMU_DATA_LOAD,
1249                  mmu_idx, retaddr);
1250         /* Since we don't support reads and writes to different addresses,
1251            and we do have the proper page loaded for write, this shouldn't
1252            ever return.  But just in case, handle via stop-the-world.  */
1253         goto stop_the_world;
1254     }
1255 
1256     hostaddr = (void *)((uintptr_t)addr + tlbe->addend);
1257 
1258     ndi->active = false;
1259     if (unlikely(tlb_addr & TLB_NOTDIRTY)) {
1260         ndi->active = true;
1261         memory_notdirty_write_prepare(ndi, env_cpu(env), addr,
1262                                       qemu_ram_addr_from_host_nofail(hostaddr),
1263                                       1 << s_bits);
1264     }
1265 
1266     return hostaddr;
1267 
1268  stop_the_world:
1269     cpu_loop_exit_atomic(env_cpu(env), retaddr);
1270 }
1271 
1272 /*
1273  * Load Helpers
1274  *
1275  * We support two different access types. SOFTMMU_CODE_ACCESS is
1276  * specifically for reading instructions from system memory. It is
1277  * called by the translation loop and in some helpers where the code
1278  * is disassembled. It shouldn't be called directly by guest code.
1279  */
1280 
1281 typedef uint64_t FullLoadHelper(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1282                                 TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
1283 
1284 static inline uint64_t __attribute__((always_inline))
1285 load_helper(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, TCGMemOpIdx oi,
1286             uintptr_t retaddr, MemOp op, bool code_read,
1287             FullLoadHelper *full_load)
1288 {
1289     uintptr_t mmu_idx = get_mmuidx(oi);
1290     uintptr_t index = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, addr);
1291     CPUTLBEntry *entry = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, addr);
1292     target_ulong tlb_addr = code_read ? entry->addr_code : entry->addr_read;
1293     const size_t tlb_off = code_read ?
1294         offsetof(CPUTLBEntry, addr_code) : offsetof(CPUTLBEntry, addr_read);
1295     const MMUAccessType access_type =
1296         code_read ? MMU_INST_FETCH : MMU_DATA_LOAD;
1297     unsigned a_bits = get_alignment_bits(get_memop(oi));
1298     void *haddr;
1299     uint64_t res;
1300     size_t size = memop_size(op);
1301 
1302     /* Handle CPU specific unaligned behaviour */
1303     if (addr & ((1 << a_bits) - 1)) {
1304         cpu_unaligned_access(env_cpu(env), addr, access_type,
1305                              mmu_idx, retaddr);
1306     }
1307 
1308     /* If the TLB entry is for a different page, reload and try again.  */
1309     if (!tlb_hit(tlb_addr, addr)) {
1310         if (!victim_tlb_hit(env, mmu_idx, index, tlb_off,
1311                             addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)) {
1312             tlb_fill(env_cpu(env), addr, size,
1313                      access_type, mmu_idx, retaddr);
1314             index = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, addr);
1315             entry = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, addr);
1316         }
1317         tlb_addr = code_read ? entry->addr_code : entry->addr_read;
1318         tlb_addr &= ~TLB_INVALID_MASK;
1319     }
1320 
1321     /* Handle anything that isn't just a straight memory access.  */
1322     if (unlikely(tlb_addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)) {
1323         CPUIOTLBEntry *iotlbentry;
1324 
1325         /* For anything that is unaligned, recurse through full_load.  */
1326         if ((addr & (size - 1)) != 0) {
1327             goto do_unaligned_access;
1328         }
1329 
1330         iotlbentry = &env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].iotlb[index];
1331 
1332         /* Handle watchpoints.  */
1333         if (unlikely(tlb_addr & TLB_WATCHPOINT)) {
1334             /* On watchpoint hit, this will longjmp out.  */
1335             cpu_check_watchpoint(env_cpu(env), addr, size,
1336                                  iotlbentry->attrs, BP_MEM_READ, retaddr);
1337 
1338             /* The backing page may or may not require I/O.  */
1339             tlb_addr &= ~TLB_WATCHPOINT;
1340             if ((tlb_addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == 0) {
1341                 goto do_aligned_access;
1342             }
1343         }
1344 
1345         /* Handle I/O access.  */
1346         return io_readx(env, iotlbentry, mmu_idx, addr,
1347                         retaddr, access_type, op);
1348     }
1349 
1350     /* Handle slow unaligned access (it spans two pages or IO).  */
1351     if (size > 1
1352         && unlikely((addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + size - 1
1353                     >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) {
1354         target_ulong addr1, addr2;
1355         uint64_t r1, r2;
1356         unsigned shift;
1357     do_unaligned_access:
1358         addr1 = addr & ~((target_ulong)size - 1);
1359         addr2 = addr1 + size;
1360         r1 = full_load(env, addr1, oi, retaddr);
1361         r2 = full_load(env, addr2, oi, retaddr);
1362         shift = (addr & (size - 1)) * 8;
1363 
1364         if (memop_big_endian(op)) {
1365             /* Big-endian combine.  */
1366             res = (r1 << shift) | (r2 >> ((size * 8) - shift));
1367         } else {
1368             /* Little-endian combine.  */
1369             res = (r1 >> shift) | (r2 << ((size * 8) - shift));
1370         }
1371         return res & MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, size * 8);
1372     }
1373 
1374  do_aligned_access:
1375     haddr = (void *)((uintptr_t)addr + entry->addend);
1376     switch (op) {
1377     case MO_UB:
1378         res = ldub_p(haddr);
1379         break;
1380     case MO_BEUW:
1381         res = lduw_be_p(haddr);
1382         break;
1383     case MO_LEUW:
1384         res = lduw_le_p(haddr);
1385         break;
1386     case MO_BEUL:
1387         res = (uint32_t)ldl_be_p(haddr);
1388         break;
1389     case MO_LEUL:
1390         res = (uint32_t)ldl_le_p(haddr);
1391         break;
1392     case MO_BEQ:
1393         res = ldq_be_p(haddr);
1394         break;
1395     case MO_LEQ:
1396         res = ldq_le_p(haddr);
1397         break;
1398     default:
1399         g_assert_not_reached();
1400     }
1401 
1402     return res;
1403 }
1404 
1405 /*
1406  * For the benefit of TCG generated code, we want to avoid the
1407  * complication of ABI-specific return type promotion and always
1408  * return a value extended to the register size of the host. This is
1409  * tcg_target_long, except in the case of a 32-bit host and 64-bit
1410  * data, and for that we always have uint64_t.
1411  *
1412  * We don't bother with this widened value for SOFTMMU_CODE_ACCESS.
1413  */
1414 
1415 static uint64_t full_ldub_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1416                               TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1417 {
1418     return load_helper(env, addr, oi, retaddr, MO_UB, false, full_ldub_mmu);
1419 }
1420 
1421 tcg_target_ulong helper_ret_ldub_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1422                                      TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1423 {
1424     return full_ldub_mmu(env, addr, oi, retaddr);
1425 }
1426 
1427 static uint64_t full_le_lduw_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1428                                  TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1429 {
1430     return load_helper(env, addr, oi, retaddr, MO_LEUW, false,
1431                        full_le_lduw_mmu);
1432 }
1433 
1434 tcg_target_ulong helper_le_lduw_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1435                                     TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1436 {
1437     return full_le_lduw_mmu(env, addr, oi, retaddr);
1438 }
1439 
1440 static uint64_t full_be_lduw_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1441                                  TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1442 {
1443     return load_helper(env, addr, oi, retaddr, MO_BEUW, false,
1444                        full_be_lduw_mmu);
1445 }
1446 
1447 tcg_target_ulong helper_be_lduw_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1448                                     TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1449 {
1450     return full_be_lduw_mmu(env, addr, oi, retaddr);
1451 }
1452 
1453 static uint64_t full_le_ldul_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1454                                  TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1455 {
1456     return load_helper(env, addr, oi, retaddr, MO_LEUL, false,
1457                        full_le_ldul_mmu);
1458 }
1459 
1460 tcg_target_ulong helper_le_ldul_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1461                                     TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1462 {
1463     return full_le_ldul_mmu(env, addr, oi, retaddr);
1464 }
1465 
1466 static uint64_t full_be_ldul_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1467                                  TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1468 {
1469     return load_helper(env, addr, oi, retaddr, MO_BEUL, false,
1470                        full_be_ldul_mmu);
1471 }
1472 
1473 tcg_target_ulong helper_be_ldul_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1474                                     TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1475 {
1476     return full_be_ldul_mmu(env, addr, oi, retaddr);
1477 }
1478 
1479 uint64_t helper_le_ldq_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1480                            TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1481 {
1482     return load_helper(env, addr, oi, retaddr, MO_LEQ, false,
1483                        helper_le_ldq_mmu);
1484 }
1485 
1486 uint64_t helper_be_ldq_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1487                            TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1488 {
1489     return load_helper(env, addr, oi, retaddr, MO_BEQ, false,
1490                        helper_be_ldq_mmu);
1491 }
1492 
1493 /*
1494  * Provide signed versions of the load routines as well.  We can of course
1495  * avoid this for 64-bit data, or for 32-bit data on 32-bit host.
1496  */
1497 
1498 
1499 tcg_target_ulong helper_ret_ldsb_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1500                                      TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1501 {
1502     return (int8_t)helper_ret_ldub_mmu(env, addr, oi, retaddr);
1503 }
1504 
1505 tcg_target_ulong helper_le_ldsw_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1506                                     TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1507 {
1508     return (int16_t)helper_le_lduw_mmu(env, addr, oi, retaddr);
1509 }
1510 
1511 tcg_target_ulong helper_be_ldsw_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1512                                     TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1513 {
1514     return (int16_t)helper_be_lduw_mmu(env, addr, oi, retaddr);
1515 }
1516 
1517 tcg_target_ulong helper_le_ldsl_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1518                                     TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1519 {
1520     return (int32_t)helper_le_ldul_mmu(env, addr, oi, retaddr);
1521 }
1522 
1523 tcg_target_ulong helper_be_ldsl_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1524                                     TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1525 {
1526     return (int32_t)helper_be_ldul_mmu(env, addr, oi, retaddr);
1527 }
1528 
1529 /*
1530  * Store Helpers
1531  */
1532 
1533 static inline void __attribute__((always_inline))
1534 store_helper(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint64_t val,
1535              TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr, MemOp op)
1536 {
1537     uintptr_t mmu_idx = get_mmuidx(oi);
1538     uintptr_t index = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, addr);
1539     CPUTLBEntry *entry = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, addr);
1540     target_ulong tlb_addr = tlb_addr_write(entry);
1541     const size_t tlb_off = offsetof(CPUTLBEntry, addr_write);
1542     unsigned a_bits = get_alignment_bits(get_memop(oi));
1543     void *haddr;
1544     size_t size = memop_size(op);
1545 
1546     /* Handle CPU specific unaligned behaviour */
1547     if (addr & ((1 << a_bits) - 1)) {
1548         cpu_unaligned_access(env_cpu(env), addr, MMU_DATA_STORE,
1549                              mmu_idx, retaddr);
1550     }
1551 
1552     /* If the TLB entry is for a different page, reload and try again.  */
1553     if (!tlb_hit(tlb_addr, addr)) {
1554         if (!victim_tlb_hit(env, mmu_idx, index, tlb_off,
1555             addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)) {
1556             tlb_fill(env_cpu(env), addr, size, MMU_DATA_STORE,
1557                      mmu_idx, retaddr);
1558             index = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, addr);
1559             entry = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, addr);
1560         }
1561         tlb_addr = tlb_addr_write(entry) & ~TLB_INVALID_MASK;
1562     }
1563 
1564     /* Handle anything that isn't just a straight memory access.  */
1565     if (unlikely(tlb_addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK)) {
1566         CPUIOTLBEntry *iotlbentry;
1567 
1568         /* For anything that is unaligned, recurse through byte stores.  */
1569         if ((addr & (size - 1)) != 0) {
1570             goto do_unaligned_access;
1571         }
1572 
1573         iotlbentry = &env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].iotlb[index];
1574 
1575         /* Handle watchpoints.  */
1576         if (unlikely(tlb_addr & TLB_WATCHPOINT)) {
1577             /* On watchpoint hit, this will longjmp out.  */
1578             cpu_check_watchpoint(env_cpu(env), addr, size,
1579                                  iotlbentry->attrs, BP_MEM_WRITE, retaddr);
1580 
1581             /* The backing page may or may not require I/O.  */
1582             tlb_addr &= ~TLB_WATCHPOINT;
1583             if ((tlb_addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) == 0) {
1584                 goto do_aligned_access;
1585             }
1586         }
1587 
1588         /* Handle I/O access.  */
1589         io_writex(env, iotlbentry, mmu_idx, val, addr, retaddr, op);
1590         return;
1591     }
1592 
1593     /* Handle slow unaligned access (it spans two pages or IO).  */
1594     if (size > 1
1595         && unlikely((addr & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) + size - 1
1596                      >= TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) {
1597         int i;
1598         uintptr_t index2;
1599         CPUTLBEntry *entry2;
1600         target_ulong page2, tlb_addr2;
1601         size_t size2;
1602 
1603     do_unaligned_access:
1604         /*
1605          * Ensure the second page is in the TLB.  Note that the first page
1606          * is already guaranteed to be filled, and that the second page
1607          * cannot evict the first.
1608          */
1609         page2 = (addr + size) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1610         size2 = (addr + size) & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1611         index2 = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, page2);
1612         entry2 = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, page2);
1613         tlb_addr2 = tlb_addr_write(entry2);
1614         if (!tlb_hit_page(tlb_addr2, page2)) {
1615             if (!victim_tlb_hit(env, mmu_idx, index2, tlb_off, page2)) {
1616                 tlb_fill(env_cpu(env), page2, size2, MMU_DATA_STORE,
1617                          mmu_idx, retaddr);
1618                 index2 = tlb_index(env, mmu_idx, page2);
1619                 entry2 = tlb_entry(env, mmu_idx, page2);
1620             }
1621             tlb_addr2 = tlb_addr_write(entry2);
1622         }
1623 
1624         /*
1625          * Handle watchpoints.  Since this may trap, all checks
1626          * must happen before any store.
1627          */
1628         if (unlikely(tlb_addr & TLB_WATCHPOINT)) {
1629             cpu_check_watchpoint(env_cpu(env), addr, size - size2,
1630                                  env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].iotlb[index].attrs,
1631                                  BP_MEM_WRITE, retaddr);
1632         }
1633         if (unlikely(tlb_addr2 & TLB_WATCHPOINT)) {
1634             cpu_check_watchpoint(env_cpu(env), page2, size2,
1635                                  env_tlb(env)->d[mmu_idx].iotlb[index2].attrs,
1636                                  BP_MEM_WRITE, retaddr);
1637         }
1638 
1639         /*
1640          * XXX: not efficient, but simple.
1641          * This loop must go in the forward direction to avoid issues
1642          * with self-modifying code in Windows 64-bit.
1643          */
1644         for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
1645             uint8_t val8;
1646             if (memop_big_endian(op)) {
1647                 /* Big-endian extract.  */
1648                 val8 = val >> (((size - 1) * 8) - (i * 8));
1649             } else {
1650                 /* Little-endian extract.  */
1651                 val8 = val >> (i * 8);
1652             }
1653             helper_ret_stb_mmu(env, addr + i, val8, oi, retaddr);
1654         }
1655         return;
1656     }
1657 
1658  do_aligned_access:
1659     haddr = (void *)((uintptr_t)addr + entry->addend);
1660     switch (op) {
1661     case MO_UB:
1662         stb_p(haddr, val);
1663         break;
1664     case MO_BEUW:
1665         stw_be_p(haddr, val);
1666         break;
1667     case MO_LEUW:
1668         stw_le_p(haddr, val);
1669         break;
1670     case MO_BEUL:
1671         stl_be_p(haddr, val);
1672         break;
1673     case MO_LEUL:
1674         stl_le_p(haddr, val);
1675         break;
1676     case MO_BEQ:
1677         stq_be_p(haddr, val);
1678         break;
1679     case MO_LEQ:
1680         stq_le_p(haddr, val);
1681         break;
1682     default:
1683         g_assert_not_reached();
1684         break;
1685     }
1686 }
1687 
1688 void helper_ret_stb_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint8_t val,
1689                         TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1690 {
1691     store_helper(env, addr, val, oi, retaddr, MO_UB);
1692 }
1693 
1694 void helper_le_stw_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint16_t val,
1695                        TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1696 {
1697     store_helper(env, addr, val, oi, retaddr, MO_LEUW);
1698 }
1699 
1700 void helper_be_stw_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint16_t val,
1701                        TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1702 {
1703     store_helper(env, addr, val, oi, retaddr, MO_BEUW);
1704 }
1705 
1706 void helper_le_stl_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint32_t val,
1707                        TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1708 {
1709     store_helper(env, addr, val, oi, retaddr, MO_LEUL);
1710 }
1711 
1712 void helper_be_stl_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint32_t val,
1713                        TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1714 {
1715     store_helper(env, addr, val, oi, retaddr, MO_BEUL);
1716 }
1717 
1718 void helper_le_stq_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint64_t val,
1719                        TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1720 {
1721     store_helper(env, addr, val, oi, retaddr, MO_LEQ);
1722 }
1723 
1724 void helper_be_stq_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint64_t val,
1725                        TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1726 {
1727     store_helper(env, addr, val, oi, retaddr, MO_BEQ);
1728 }
1729 
1730 /* First set of helpers allows passing in of OI and RETADDR.  This makes
1731    them callable from other helpers.  */
1732 
1733 #define EXTRA_ARGS     , TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr
1734 #define ATOMIC_NAME(X) \
1735     HELPER(glue(glue(glue(atomic_ ## X, SUFFIX), END), _mmu))
1736 #define ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS NotDirtyInfo ndi
1737 #define ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP atomic_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, retaddr, &ndi)
1738 #define ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP                              \
1739     do {                                                \
1740         if (unlikely(ndi.active)) {                     \
1741             memory_notdirty_write_complete(&ndi);       \
1742         }                                               \
1743     } while (0)
1744 
1745 #define DATA_SIZE 1
1746 #include "atomic_template.h"
1747 
1748 #define DATA_SIZE 2
1749 #include "atomic_template.h"
1750 
1751 #define DATA_SIZE 4
1752 #include "atomic_template.h"
1753 
1754 #ifdef CONFIG_ATOMIC64
1755 #define DATA_SIZE 8
1756 #include "atomic_template.h"
1757 #endif
1758 
1759 #if HAVE_CMPXCHG128 || HAVE_ATOMIC128
1760 #define DATA_SIZE 16
1761 #include "atomic_template.h"
1762 #endif
1763 
1764 /* Second set of helpers are directly callable from TCG as helpers.  */
1765 
1766 #undef EXTRA_ARGS
1767 #undef ATOMIC_NAME
1768 #undef ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP
1769 #define EXTRA_ARGS         , TCGMemOpIdx oi
1770 #define ATOMIC_NAME(X)     HELPER(glue(glue(atomic_ ## X, SUFFIX), END))
1771 #define ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP  atomic_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, GETPC(), &ndi)
1772 
1773 #define DATA_SIZE 1
1774 #include "atomic_template.h"
1775 
1776 #define DATA_SIZE 2
1777 #include "atomic_template.h"
1778 
1779 #define DATA_SIZE 4
1780 #include "atomic_template.h"
1781 
1782 #ifdef CONFIG_ATOMIC64
1783 #define DATA_SIZE 8
1784 #include "atomic_template.h"
1785 #endif
1786 
1787 /* Code access functions.  */
1788 
1789 static uint64_t full_ldub_cmmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1790                                TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1791 {
1792     return load_helper(env, addr, oi, retaddr, MO_8, true, full_ldub_cmmu);
1793 }
1794 
1795 uint8_t helper_ret_ldb_cmmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1796                             TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1797 {
1798     return full_ldub_cmmu(env, addr, oi, retaddr);
1799 }
1800 
1801 static uint64_t full_le_lduw_cmmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1802                                   TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1803 {
1804     return load_helper(env, addr, oi, retaddr, MO_LEUW, true,
1805                        full_le_lduw_cmmu);
1806 }
1807 
1808 uint16_t helper_le_ldw_cmmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1809                             TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1810 {
1811     return full_le_lduw_cmmu(env, addr, oi, retaddr);
1812 }
1813 
1814 static uint64_t full_be_lduw_cmmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1815                                   TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1816 {
1817     return load_helper(env, addr, oi, retaddr, MO_BEUW, true,
1818                        full_be_lduw_cmmu);
1819 }
1820 
1821 uint16_t helper_be_ldw_cmmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1822                             TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1823 {
1824     return full_be_lduw_cmmu(env, addr, oi, retaddr);
1825 }
1826 
1827 static uint64_t full_le_ldul_cmmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1828                                   TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1829 {
1830     return load_helper(env, addr, oi, retaddr, MO_LEUL, true,
1831                        full_le_ldul_cmmu);
1832 }
1833 
1834 uint32_t helper_le_ldl_cmmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1835                             TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1836 {
1837     return full_le_ldul_cmmu(env, addr, oi, retaddr);
1838 }
1839 
1840 static uint64_t full_be_ldul_cmmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1841                                   TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1842 {
1843     return load_helper(env, addr, oi, retaddr, MO_BEUL, true,
1844                        full_be_ldul_cmmu);
1845 }
1846 
1847 uint32_t helper_be_ldl_cmmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1848                             TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1849 {
1850     return full_be_ldul_cmmu(env, addr, oi, retaddr);
1851 }
1852 
1853 uint64_t helper_le_ldq_cmmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1854                             TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1855 {
1856     return load_helper(env, addr, oi, retaddr, MO_LEQ, true,
1857                        helper_le_ldq_cmmu);
1858 }
1859 
1860 uint64_t helper_be_ldq_cmmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
1861                             TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr)
1862 {
1863     return load_helper(env, addr, oi, retaddr, MO_BEQ, true,
1864                        helper_be_ldq_cmmu);
1865 }
1866