xref: /qemu/block/dmg.c (revision 740d6c4e)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Block driver for DMG images
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2004 Johannes E. Schindelin
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "block/block_int.h"
27 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
28 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
29 #include "qemu/module.h"
30 #include "qemu/memalign.h"
31 #include "dmg.h"
32 
33 int (*dmg_uncompress_bz2)(char *next_in, unsigned int avail_in,
34                           char *next_out, unsigned int avail_out);
35 
36 int (*dmg_uncompress_lzfse)(char *next_in, unsigned int avail_in,
37                             char *next_out, unsigned int avail_out);
38 
39 enum {
40     /* Limit chunk sizes to prevent unreasonable amounts of memory being used
41      * or truncating when converting to 32-bit types
42      */
43     DMG_LENGTHS_MAX = 64 * 1024 * 1024, /* 64 MB */
44     DMG_SECTORCOUNTS_MAX = DMG_LENGTHS_MAX / 512,
45 };
46 
47 enum {
48     /* DMG Block Type */
49     UDZE = 0, /* Zeroes */
50     UDRW,     /* RAW type */
51     UDIG,     /* Ignore */
52     UDCO = 0x80000004,
53     UDZO,
54     UDBZ,
55     ULFO,
56     UDCM = 0x7ffffffe, /* Comments */
57     UDLE = 0xffffffff  /* Last Entry */
58 };
59 
60 static int dmg_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
61 {
62     int len;
63 
64     if (!filename) {
65         return 0;
66     }
67 
68     len = strlen(filename);
69     if (len > 4 && !strcmp(filename + len - 4, ".dmg")) {
70         return 2;
71     }
72     return 0;
73 }
74 
75 static int read_uint64(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, uint64_t *result)
76 {
77     uint64_t buffer;
78     int ret;
79 
80     ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, 8, &buffer, 0);
81     if (ret < 0) {
82         return ret;
83     }
84 
85     *result = be64_to_cpu(buffer);
86     return 0;
87 }
88 
89 static int read_uint32(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, uint32_t *result)
90 {
91     uint32_t buffer;
92     int ret;
93 
94     ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, 4, &buffer, 0);
95     if (ret < 0) {
96         return ret;
97     }
98 
99     *result = be32_to_cpu(buffer);
100     return 0;
101 }
102 
103 static inline uint64_t buff_read_uint64(const uint8_t *buffer, int64_t offset)
104 {
105     return be64_to_cpu(*(uint64_t *)&buffer[offset]);
106 }
107 
108 static inline uint32_t buff_read_uint32(const uint8_t *buffer, int64_t offset)
109 {
110     return be32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *)&buffer[offset]);
111 }
112 
113 /* Increase max chunk sizes, if necessary.  This function is used to calculate
114  * the buffer sizes needed for compressed/uncompressed chunk I/O.
115  */
116 static void update_max_chunk_size(BDRVDMGState *s, uint32_t chunk,
117                                   uint32_t *max_compressed_size,
118                                   uint32_t *max_sectors_per_chunk)
119 {
120     uint32_t compressed_size = 0;
121     uint32_t uncompressed_sectors = 0;
122 
123     switch (s->types[chunk]) {
124     case UDZO: /* zlib compressed */
125     case UDBZ: /* bzip2 compressed */
126     case ULFO: /* lzfse compressed */
127         compressed_size = s->lengths[chunk];
128         uncompressed_sectors = s->sectorcounts[chunk];
129         break;
130     case UDRW: /* copy */
131         uncompressed_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->lengths[chunk], 512);
132         break;
133     case UDZE: /* zero */
134     case UDIG: /* ignore */
135         /* as the all-zeroes block may be large, it is treated specially: the
136          * sector is not copied from a large buffer, a simple memset is used
137          * instead. Therefore uncompressed_sectors does not need to be set. */
138         break;
139     }
140 
141     if (compressed_size > *max_compressed_size) {
142         *max_compressed_size = compressed_size;
143     }
144     if (uncompressed_sectors > *max_sectors_per_chunk) {
145         *max_sectors_per_chunk = uncompressed_sectors;
146     }
147 }
148 
149 static int64_t dmg_find_koly_offset(BdrvChild *file, Error **errp)
150 {
151     BlockDriverState *file_bs = file->bs;
152     int64_t length;
153     int64_t offset = 0;
154     uint8_t buffer[515];
155     int i, ret;
156 
157     /* bdrv_getlength returns a multiple of block size (512), rounded up. Since
158      * dmg images can have odd sizes, try to look for the "koly" magic which
159      * marks the begin of the UDIF trailer (512 bytes). This magic can be found
160      * in the last 511 bytes of the second-last sector or the first 4 bytes of
161      * the last sector (search space: 515 bytes) */
162     length = bdrv_getlength(file_bs);
163     if (length < 0) {
164         error_setg_errno(errp, -length,
165             "Failed to get file size while reading UDIF trailer");
166         return length;
167     } else if (length < 512) {
168         error_setg(errp, "dmg file must be at least 512 bytes long");
169         return -EINVAL;
170     }
171     if (length > 511 + 512) {
172         offset = length - 511 - 512;
173     }
174     length = length < 515 ? length : 515;
175     ret = bdrv_pread(file, offset, length, buffer, 0);
176     if (ret < 0) {
177         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed while reading UDIF trailer");
178         return ret;
179     }
180     for (i = 0; i < length - 3; i++) {
181         if (buffer[i] == 'k' && buffer[i+1] == 'o' &&
182             buffer[i+2] == 'l' && buffer[i+3] == 'y') {
183             return offset + i;
184         }
185     }
186     error_setg(errp, "Could not locate UDIF trailer in dmg file");
187     return -EINVAL;
188 }
189 
190 /* used when building the sector table */
191 typedef struct DmgHeaderState {
192     /* used internally by dmg_read_mish_block to remember offsets of blocks
193      * across calls */
194     uint64_t data_fork_offset;
195     /* exported for dmg_open */
196     uint32_t max_compressed_size;
197     uint32_t max_sectors_per_chunk;
198 } DmgHeaderState;
199 
200 static bool dmg_is_known_block_type(uint32_t entry_type)
201 {
202     switch (entry_type) {
203     case UDZE:    /* zeros */
204     case UDRW:    /* uncompressed */
205     case UDIG:    /* ignore */
206     case UDZO:    /* zlib */
207         return true;
208     case UDBZ:    /* bzip2 */
209         return !!dmg_uncompress_bz2;
210     case ULFO:    /* lzfse */
211         return !!dmg_uncompress_lzfse;
212     default:
213         return false;
214     }
215 }
216 
217 static int dmg_read_mish_block(BDRVDMGState *s, DmgHeaderState *ds,
218                                uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t count)
219 {
220     uint32_t type, i;
221     int ret;
222     size_t new_size;
223     uint32_t chunk_count;
224     int64_t offset = 0;
225     uint64_t data_offset;
226     uint64_t in_offset = ds->data_fork_offset;
227     uint64_t out_offset;
228 
229     type = buff_read_uint32(buffer, offset);
230     /* skip data that is not a valid MISH block (invalid magic or too small) */
231     if (type != 0x6d697368 || count < 244) {
232         /* assume success for now */
233         return 0;
234     }
235 
236     /* chunk offsets are relative to this sector number */
237     out_offset = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 8);
238 
239     /* location in data fork for (compressed) blob (in bytes) */
240     data_offset = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 0x18);
241     in_offset += data_offset;
242 
243     /* move to begin of chunk entries */
244     offset += 204;
245 
246     chunk_count = (count - 204) / 40;
247     new_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * (s->n_chunks + chunk_count);
248     s->types = g_realloc(s->types, new_size / 2);
249     s->offsets = g_realloc(s->offsets, new_size);
250     s->lengths = g_realloc(s->lengths, new_size);
251     s->sectors = g_realloc(s->sectors, new_size);
252     s->sectorcounts = g_realloc(s->sectorcounts, new_size);
253 
254     for (i = s->n_chunks; i < s->n_chunks + chunk_count; i++) {
255         s->types[i] = buff_read_uint32(buffer, offset);
256         if (!dmg_is_known_block_type(s->types[i])) {
257             switch (s->types[i]) {
258             case UDBZ:
259                 warn_report_once("dmg-bzip2 module is missing, accessing bzip2 "
260                                  "compressed blocks will result in I/O errors");
261                 break;
262             case ULFO:
263                 warn_report_once("dmg-lzfse module is missing, accessing lzfse "
264                                  "compressed blocks will result in I/O errors");
265                 break;
266             case UDCM:
267             case UDLE:
268                 /* Comments and last entry can be ignored without problems */
269                 break;
270             default:
271                 warn_report_once("Image contains chunks of unknown type %x, "
272                                  "accessing them will result in I/O errors",
273                                  s->types[i]);
274                 break;
275             }
276             chunk_count--;
277             i--;
278             offset += 40;
279             continue;
280         }
281 
282         /* sector number */
283         s->sectors[i] = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 8);
284         s->sectors[i] += out_offset;
285 
286         /* sector count */
287         s->sectorcounts[i] = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 0x10);
288 
289         /* all-zeroes sector (type UDZE and UDIG) does not need to be
290          * "uncompressed" and can therefore be unbounded. */
291         if (s->types[i] != UDZE && s->types[i] != UDIG
292             && s->sectorcounts[i] > DMG_SECTORCOUNTS_MAX) {
293             error_report("sector count %" PRIu64 " for chunk %" PRIu32
294                          " is larger than max (%u)",
295                          s->sectorcounts[i], i, DMG_SECTORCOUNTS_MAX);
296             ret = -EINVAL;
297             goto fail;
298         }
299 
300         /* offset in (compressed) data fork */
301         s->offsets[i] = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 0x18);
302         s->offsets[i] += in_offset;
303 
304         /* length in (compressed) data fork */
305         s->lengths[i] = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 0x20);
306 
307         if (s->lengths[i] > DMG_LENGTHS_MAX) {
308             error_report("length %" PRIu64 " for chunk %" PRIu32
309                          " is larger than max (%u)",
310                          s->lengths[i], i, DMG_LENGTHS_MAX);
311             ret = -EINVAL;
312             goto fail;
313         }
314 
315         update_max_chunk_size(s, i, &ds->max_compressed_size,
316                               &ds->max_sectors_per_chunk);
317         offset += 40;
318     }
319     s->n_chunks += chunk_count;
320     return 0;
321 
322 fail:
323     return ret;
324 }
325 
326 static int dmg_read_resource_fork(BlockDriverState *bs, DmgHeaderState *ds,
327                                   uint64_t info_begin, uint64_t info_length)
328 {
329     BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
330     int ret;
331     uint32_t count, rsrc_data_offset;
332     uint8_t *buffer = NULL;
333     uint64_t info_end;
334     uint64_t offset;
335 
336     /* read offset from begin of resource fork (info_begin) to resource data */
337     ret = read_uint32(bs, info_begin, &rsrc_data_offset);
338     if (ret < 0) {
339         goto fail;
340     } else if (rsrc_data_offset > info_length) {
341         ret = -EINVAL;
342         goto fail;
343     }
344 
345     /* read length of resource data */
346     ret = read_uint32(bs, info_begin + 8, &count);
347     if (ret < 0) {
348         goto fail;
349     } else if (count == 0 || rsrc_data_offset + count > info_length) {
350         ret = -EINVAL;
351         goto fail;
352     }
353 
354     /* begin of resource data (consisting of one or more resources) */
355     offset = info_begin + rsrc_data_offset;
356 
357     /* end of resource data (there is possibly a following resource map
358      * which will be ignored). */
359     info_end = offset + count;
360 
361     /* read offsets (mish blocks) from one or more resources in resource data */
362     while (offset < info_end) {
363         /* size of following resource */
364         ret = read_uint32(bs, offset, &count);
365         if (ret < 0) {
366             goto fail;
367         } else if (count == 0 || count > info_end - offset) {
368             ret = -EINVAL;
369             goto fail;
370         }
371         offset += 4;
372 
373         buffer = g_realloc(buffer, count);
374         ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, count, buffer, 0);
375         if (ret < 0) {
376             goto fail;
377         }
378 
379         ret = dmg_read_mish_block(s, ds, buffer, count);
380         if (ret < 0) {
381             goto fail;
382         }
383         /* advance offset by size of resource */
384         offset += count;
385     }
386     ret = 0;
387 
388 fail:
389     g_free(buffer);
390     return ret;
391 }
392 
393 static int dmg_read_plist_xml(BlockDriverState *bs, DmgHeaderState *ds,
394                               uint64_t info_begin, uint64_t info_length)
395 {
396     BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
397     int ret;
398     uint8_t *buffer = NULL;
399     char *data_begin, *data_end;
400 
401     /* Have at least some length to avoid NULL for g_malloc. Attempt to set a
402      * safe upper cap on the data length. A test sample had a XML length of
403      * about 1 MiB. */
404     if (info_length == 0 || info_length > 16 * 1024 * 1024) {
405         ret = -EINVAL;
406         goto fail;
407     }
408 
409     buffer = g_malloc(info_length + 1);
410     buffer[info_length] = '\0';
411     ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, info_begin, info_length, buffer, 0);
412     if (ret < 0) {
413         ret = -EINVAL;
414         goto fail;
415     }
416 
417     /* look for <data>...</data>. The data is 284 (0x11c) bytes after base64
418      * decode. The actual data element has 431 (0x1af) bytes which includes tabs
419      * and line feeds. */
420     data_end = (char *)buffer;
421     while ((data_begin = strstr(data_end, "<data>")) != NULL) {
422         guchar *mish;
423         gsize out_len = 0;
424 
425         data_begin += 6;
426         data_end = strstr(data_begin, "</data>");
427         /* malformed XML? */
428         if (data_end == NULL) {
429             ret = -EINVAL;
430             goto fail;
431         }
432         *data_end++ = '\0';
433         mish = g_base64_decode(data_begin, &out_len);
434         ret = dmg_read_mish_block(s, ds, mish, (uint32_t)out_len);
435         g_free(mish);
436         if (ret < 0) {
437             goto fail;
438         }
439     }
440     ret = 0;
441 
442 fail:
443     g_free(buffer);
444     return ret;
445 }
446 
447 static int dmg_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
448                     Error **errp)
449 {
450     BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
451     DmgHeaderState ds;
452     uint64_t rsrc_fork_offset, rsrc_fork_length;
453     uint64_t plist_xml_offset, plist_xml_length;
454     int64_t offset;
455     int ret;
456 
457     ret = bdrv_apply_auto_read_only(bs, NULL, errp);
458     if (ret < 0) {
459         return ret;
460     }
461 
462     ret = bdrv_open_file_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, errp);
463     if (ret < 0) {
464         return ret;
465     }
466     /*
467      * NB: if uncompress submodules are absent,
468      * ie block_module_load return value == 0, the function pointers
469      * dmg_uncompress_bz2 and dmg_uncompress_lzfse will be NULL.
470      */
471     if (block_module_load("dmg-bz2", errp) < 0) {
472         return -EINVAL;
473     }
474     if (block_module_load("dmg-lzfse", errp) < 0) {
475         return -EINVAL;
476     }
477 
478     s->n_chunks = 0;
479     s->offsets = s->lengths = s->sectors = s->sectorcounts = NULL;
480     /* used by dmg_read_mish_block to keep track of the current I/O position */
481     ds.data_fork_offset = 0;
482     ds.max_compressed_size = 1;
483     ds.max_sectors_per_chunk = 1;
484 
485     /* locate the UDIF trailer */
486     offset = dmg_find_koly_offset(bs->file, errp);
487     if (offset < 0) {
488         ret = offset;
489         goto fail;
490     }
491 
492     /* offset of data fork (DataForkOffset) */
493     ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0x18, &ds.data_fork_offset);
494     if (ret < 0) {
495         goto fail;
496     } else if (ds.data_fork_offset > offset) {
497         ret = -EINVAL;
498         goto fail;
499     }
500 
501     /* offset of resource fork (RsrcForkOffset) */
502     ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0x28, &rsrc_fork_offset);
503     if (ret < 0) {
504         goto fail;
505     }
506     ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0x30, &rsrc_fork_length);
507     if (ret < 0) {
508         goto fail;
509     }
510     if (rsrc_fork_offset >= offset ||
511         rsrc_fork_length > offset - rsrc_fork_offset) {
512         ret = -EINVAL;
513         goto fail;
514     }
515     /* offset of property list (XMLOffset) */
516     ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0xd8, &plist_xml_offset);
517     if (ret < 0) {
518         goto fail;
519     }
520     ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0xe0, &plist_xml_length);
521     if (ret < 0) {
522         goto fail;
523     }
524     if (plist_xml_offset >= offset ||
525         plist_xml_length > offset - plist_xml_offset) {
526         ret = -EINVAL;
527         goto fail;
528     }
529     ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0x1ec, (uint64_t *)&bs->total_sectors);
530     if (ret < 0) {
531         goto fail;
532     }
533     if (bs->total_sectors < 0) {
534         ret = -EINVAL;
535         goto fail;
536     }
537     if (rsrc_fork_length != 0) {
538         ret = dmg_read_resource_fork(bs, &ds,
539                                      rsrc_fork_offset, rsrc_fork_length);
540         if (ret < 0) {
541             goto fail;
542         }
543     } else if (plist_xml_length != 0) {
544         ret = dmg_read_plist_xml(bs, &ds, plist_xml_offset, plist_xml_length);
545         if (ret < 0) {
546             goto fail;
547         }
548     } else {
549         ret = -EINVAL;
550         goto fail;
551     }
552 
553     /* initialize zlib engine */
554     s->compressed_chunk = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs,
555                                               ds.max_compressed_size + 1);
556     s->uncompressed_chunk = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs,
557                                                 512 * ds.max_sectors_per_chunk);
558     if (s->compressed_chunk == NULL || s->uncompressed_chunk == NULL) {
559         ret = -ENOMEM;
560         goto fail;
561     }
562 
563     if (inflateInit(&s->zstream) != Z_OK) {
564         ret = -EINVAL;
565         goto fail;
566     }
567 
568     s->current_chunk = s->n_chunks;
569 
570     qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
571     return 0;
572 
573 fail:
574     g_free(s->types);
575     g_free(s->offsets);
576     g_free(s->lengths);
577     g_free(s->sectors);
578     g_free(s->sectorcounts);
579     qemu_vfree(s->compressed_chunk);
580     qemu_vfree(s->uncompressed_chunk);
581     return ret;
582 }
583 
584 static void dmg_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
585 {
586     bs->bl.request_alignment = BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; /* No sub-sector I/O */
587 }
588 
589 static inline int is_sector_in_chunk(BDRVDMGState *s,
590                 uint32_t chunk_num, uint64_t sector_num)
591 {
592     if (chunk_num >= s->n_chunks || s->sectors[chunk_num] > sector_num ||
593             s->sectors[chunk_num] + s->sectorcounts[chunk_num] <= sector_num) {
594         return 0;
595     } else {
596         return -1;
597     }
598 }
599 
600 static inline uint32_t search_chunk(BDRVDMGState *s, uint64_t sector_num)
601 {
602     /* binary search */
603     uint32_t chunk1 = 0, chunk2 = s->n_chunks, chunk3;
604     while (chunk1 <= chunk2) {
605         chunk3 = (chunk1 + chunk2) / 2;
606         if (s->sectors[chunk3] > sector_num) {
607             if (chunk3 == 0) {
608                 goto err;
609             }
610             chunk2 = chunk3 - 1;
611         } else if (s->sectors[chunk3] + s->sectorcounts[chunk3] > sector_num) {
612             return chunk3;
613         } else {
614             chunk1 = chunk3 + 1;
615         }
616     }
617 err:
618     return s->n_chunks; /* error */
619 }
620 
621 static inline int dmg_read_chunk(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t sector_num)
622 {
623     BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
624 
625     if (!is_sector_in_chunk(s, s->current_chunk, sector_num)) {
626         int ret;
627         uint32_t chunk = search_chunk(s, sector_num);
628 
629         if (chunk >= s->n_chunks) {
630             return -1;
631         }
632 
633         s->current_chunk = s->n_chunks;
634         switch (s->types[chunk]) { /* block entry type */
635         case UDZO: { /* zlib compressed */
636             /* we need to buffer, because only the chunk as whole can be
637              * inflated. */
638             ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->offsets[chunk], s->lengths[chunk],
639                              s->compressed_chunk, 0);
640             if (ret < 0) {
641                 return -1;
642             }
643 
644             s->zstream.next_in = s->compressed_chunk;
645             s->zstream.avail_in = s->lengths[chunk];
646             s->zstream.next_out = s->uncompressed_chunk;
647             s->zstream.avail_out = 512 * s->sectorcounts[chunk];
648             ret = inflateReset(&s->zstream);
649             if (ret != Z_OK) {
650                 return -1;
651             }
652             ret = inflate(&s->zstream, Z_FINISH);
653             if (ret != Z_STREAM_END ||
654                 s->zstream.total_out != 512 * s->sectorcounts[chunk]) {
655                 return -1;
656             }
657             break; }
658         case UDBZ: /* bzip2 compressed */
659             if (!dmg_uncompress_bz2) {
660                 break;
661             }
662             /* we need to buffer, because only the chunk as whole can be
663              * inflated. */
664             ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->offsets[chunk], s->lengths[chunk],
665                              s->compressed_chunk, 0);
666             if (ret < 0) {
667                 return -1;
668             }
669 
670             ret = dmg_uncompress_bz2((char *)s->compressed_chunk,
671                                      (unsigned int) s->lengths[chunk],
672                                      (char *)s->uncompressed_chunk,
673                                      (unsigned int)
674                                          (512 * s->sectorcounts[chunk]));
675             if (ret < 0) {
676                 return ret;
677             }
678             break;
679         case ULFO:
680             if (!dmg_uncompress_lzfse) {
681                 break;
682             }
683             /* we need to buffer, because only the chunk as whole can be
684              * inflated. */
685             ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->offsets[chunk], s->lengths[chunk],
686                              s->compressed_chunk, 0);
687             if (ret < 0) {
688                 return -1;
689             }
690 
691             ret = dmg_uncompress_lzfse((char *)s->compressed_chunk,
692                                        (unsigned int) s->lengths[chunk],
693                                        (char *)s->uncompressed_chunk,
694                                        (unsigned int)
695                                            (512 * s->sectorcounts[chunk]));
696             if (ret < 0) {
697                 return ret;
698             }
699             break;
700         case UDRW: /* copy */
701             ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->offsets[chunk], s->lengths[chunk],
702                              s->uncompressed_chunk, 0);
703             if (ret < 0) {
704                 return -1;
705             }
706             break;
707         case UDZE: /* zeros */
708         case UDIG: /* ignore */
709             /* see dmg_read, it is treated specially. No buffer needs to be
710              * pre-filled, the zeroes can be set directly. */
711             break;
712         }
713         s->current_chunk = chunk;
714     }
715     return 0;
716 }
717 
718 static int coroutine_fn
719 dmg_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
720               QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
721 {
722     BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
723     uint64_t sector_num = offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
724     int nb_sectors = bytes >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
725     int ret, i;
726 
727     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
728     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(bytes, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
729 
730     qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
731 
732     for (i = 0; i < nb_sectors; i++) {
733         uint32_t sector_offset_in_chunk;
734         void *data;
735 
736         if (dmg_read_chunk(bs, sector_num + i) != 0) {
737             ret = -EIO;
738             goto fail;
739         }
740         /* Special case: current chunk is all zeroes. Do not perform a memcpy as
741          * s->uncompressed_chunk may be too small to cover the large all-zeroes
742          * section. dmg_read_chunk is called to find s->current_chunk */
743         if (s->types[s->current_chunk] == UDZE
744             || s->types[s->current_chunk] == UDIG) { /* all zeroes block entry */
745             qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, i * 512, 0, 512);
746             continue;
747         }
748         sector_offset_in_chunk = sector_num + i - s->sectors[s->current_chunk];
749         data = s->uncompressed_chunk + sector_offset_in_chunk * 512;
750         qemu_iovec_from_buf(qiov, i * 512, data, 512);
751     }
752 
753     ret = 0;
754 fail:
755     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
756     return ret;
757 }
758 
759 static void dmg_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
760 {
761     BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
762 
763     g_free(s->types);
764     g_free(s->offsets);
765     g_free(s->lengths);
766     g_free(s->sectors);
767     g_free(s->sectorcounts);
768     qemu_vfree(s->compressed_chunk);
769     qemu_vfree(s->uncompressed_chunk);
770 
771     inflateEnd(&s->zstream);
772 }
773 
774 static BlockDriver bdrv_dmg = {
775     .format_name    = "dmg",
776     .instance_size  = sizeof(BDRVDMGState),
777     .bdrv_probe     = dmg_probe,
778     .bdrv_open      = dmg_open,
779     .bdrv_refresh_limits = dmg_refresh_limits,
780     .bdrv_child_perm     = bdrv_default_perms,
781     .bdrv_co_preadv = dmg_co_preadv,
782     .bdrv_close     = dmg_close,
783     .is_format      = true,
784 };
785 
786 static void bdrv_dmg_init(void)
787 {
788     bdrv_register(&bdrv_dmg);
789 }
790 
791 block_init(bdrv_dmg_init);
792