xref: /qemu/block/dmg.c (revision 83ecdb18)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Block driver for DMG images
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2004 Johannes E. Schindelin
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "block/block-io.h"
27 #include "block/block_int.h"
28 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "qemu/module.h"
31 #include "qemu/memalign.h"
32 #include "dmg.h"
33 
34 BdrvDmgUncompressFunc *dmg_uncompress_bz2;
35 BdrvDmgUncompressFunc *dmg_uncompress_lzfse;
36 
37 enum {
38     /* Limit chunk sizes to prevent unreasonable amounts of memory being used
39      * or truncating when converting to 32-bit types
40      */
41     DMG_LENGTHS_MAX = 64 * 1024 * 1024, /* 64 MB */
42     DMG_SECTORCOUNTS_MAX = DMG_LENGTHS_MAX / 512,
43 };
44 
45 enum {
46     /* DMG Block Type */
47     UDZE = 0, /* Zeroes */
48     UDRW,     /* RAW type */
49     UDIG,     /* Ignore */
50     UDCO = 0x80000004,
51     UDZO,
52     UDBZ,
53     ULFO,
54     UDCM = 0x7ffffffe, /* Comments */
55     UDLE = 0xffffffff  /* Last Entry */
56 };
57 
58 static int dmg_probe(const uint8_t *buf, int buf_size, const char *filename)
59 {
60     int len;
61 
62     if (!filename) {
63         return 0;
64     }
65 
66     len = strlen(filename);
67     if (len > 4 && !strcmp(filename + len - 4, ".dmg")) {
68         return 2;
69     }
70     return 0;
71 }
72 
73 static int read_uint64(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, uint64_t *result)
74 {
75     uint64_t buffer;
76     int ret;
77 
78     ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, 8, &buffer, 0);
79     if (ret < 0) {
80         return ret;
81     }
82 
83     *result = be64_to_cpu(buffer);
84     return 0;
85 }
86 
87 static int read_uint32(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, uint32_t *result)
88 {
89     uint32_t buffer;
90     int ret;
91 
92     ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, 4, &buffer, 0);
93     if (ret < 0) {
94         return ret;
95     }
96 
97     *result = be32_to_cpu(buffer);
98     return 0;
99 }
100 
101 static inline uint64_t buff_read_uint64(const uint8_t *buffer, int64_t offset)
102 {
103     return be64_to_cpu(*(uint64_t *)&buffer[offset]);
104 }
105 
106 static inline uint32_t buff_read_uint32(const uint8_t *buffer, int64_t offset)
107 {
108     return be32_to_cpu(*(uint32_t *)&buffer[offset]);
109 }
110 
111 /* Increase max chunk sizes, if necessary.  This function is used to calculate
112  * the buffer sizes needed for compressed/uncompressed chunk I/O.
113  */
114 static void update_max_chunk_size(BDRVDMGState *s, uint32_t chunk,
115                                   uint32_t *max_compressed_size,
116                                   uint32_t *max_sectors_per_chunk)
117 {
118     uint32_t compressed_size = 0;
119     uint32_t uncompressed_sectors = 0;
120 
121     switch (s->types[chunk]) {
122     case UDZO: /* zlib compressed */
123     case UDBZ: /* bzip2 compressed */
124     case ULFO: /* lzfse compressed */
125         compressed_size = s->lengths[chunk];
126         uncompressed_sectors = s->sectorcounts[chunk];
127         break;
128     case UDRW: /* copy */
129         uncompressed_sectors = DIV_ROUND_UP(s->lengths[chunk], 512);
130         break;
131     case UDZE: /* zero */
132     case UDIG: /* ignore */
133         /* as the all-zeroes block may be large, it is treated specially: the
134          * sector is not copied from a large buffer, a simple memset is used
135          * instead. Therefore uncompressed_sectors does not need to be set. */
136         break;
137     }
138 
139     if (compressed_size > *max_compressed_size) {
140         *max_compressed_size = compressed_size;
141     }
142     if (uncompressed_sectors > *max_sectors_per_chunk) {
143         *max_sectors_per_chunk = uncompressed_sectors;
144     }
145 }
146 
147 static int64_t dmg_find_koly_offset(BdrvChild *file, Error **errp)
148 {
149     BlockDriverState *file_bs = file->bs;
150     int64_t length;
151     int64_t offset = 0;
152     uint8_t buffer[515];
153     int i, ret;
154 
155     /* bdrv_getlength returns a multiple of block size (512), rounded up. Since
156      * dmg images can have odd sizes, try to look for the "koly" magic which
157      * marks the begin of the UDIF trailer (512 bytes). This magic can be found
158      * in the last 511 bytes of the second-last sector or the first 4 bytes of
159      * the last sector (search space: 515 bytes) */
160     length = bdrv_getlength(file_bs);
161     if (length < 0) {
162         error_setg_errno(errp, -length,
163             "Failed to get file size while reading UDIF trailer");
164         return length;
165     } else if (length < 512) {
166         error_setg(errp, "dmg file must be at least 512 bytes long");
167         return -EINVAL;
168     }
169     if (length > 511 + 512) {
170         offset = length - 511 - 512;
171     }
172     length = length < 515 ? length : 515;
173     ret = bdrv_pread(file, offset, length, buffer, 0);
174     if (ret < 0) {
175         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed while reading UDIF trailer");
176         return ret;
177     }
178     for (i = 0; i < length - 3; i++) {
179         if (buffer[i] == 'k' && buffer[i+1] == 'o' &&
180             buffer[i+2] == 'l' && buffer[i+3] == 'y') {
181             return offset + i;
182         }
183     }
184     error_setg(errp, "Could not locate UDIF trailer in dmg file");
185     return -EINVAL;
186 }
187 
188 /* used when building the sector table */
189 typedef struct DmgHeaderState {
190     /* used internally by dmg_read_mish_block to remember offsets of blocks
191      * across calls */
192     uint64_t data_fork_offset;
193     /* exported for dmg_open */
194     uint32_t max_compressed_size;
195     uint32_t max_sectors_per_chunk;
196 } DmgHeaderState;
197 
198 static bool dmg_is_known_block_type(uint32_t entry_type)
199 {
200     switch (entry_type) {
201     case UDZE:    /* zeros */
202     case UDRW:    /* uncompressed */
203     case UDIG:    /* ignore */
204     case UDZO:    /* zlib */
205         return true;
206     case UDBZ:    /* bzip2 */
207         return !!dmg_uncompress_bz2;
208     case ULFO:    /* lzfse */
209         return !!dmg_uncompress_lzfse;
210     default:
211         return false;
212     }
213 }
214 
215 static int dmg_read_mish_block(BDRVDMGState *s, DmgHeaderState *ds,
216                                uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t count)
217 {
218     uint32_t type, i;
219     int ret;
220     size_t new_size;
221     uint32_t chunk_count;
222     int64_t offset = 0;
223     uint64_t data_offset;
224     uint64_t in_offset = ds->data_fork_offset;
225     uint64_t out_offset;
226 
227     type = buff_read_uint32(buffer, offset);
228     /* skip data that is not a valid MISH block (invalid magic or too small) */
229     if (type != 0x6d697368 || count < 244) {
230         /* assume success for now */
231         return 0;
232     }
233 
234     /* chunk offsets are relative to this sector number */
235     out_offset = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 8);
236 
237     /* location in data fork for (compressed) blob (in bytes) */
238     data_offset = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 0x18);
239     in_offset += data_offset;
240 
241     /* move to begin of chunk entries */
242     offset += 204;
243 
244     chunk_count = (count - 204) / 40;
245     new_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * (s->n_chunks + chunk_count);
246     s->types = g_realloc(s->types, new_size / 2);
247     s->offsets = g_realloc(s->offsets, new_size);
248     s->lengths = g_realloc(s->lengths, new_size);
249     s->sectors = g_realloc(s->sectors, new_size);
250     s->sectorcounts = g_realloc(s->sectorcounts, new_size);
251 
252     for (i = s->n_chunks; i < s->n_chunks + chunk_count; i++) {
253         s->types[i] = buff_read_uint32(buffer, offset);
254         if (!dmg_is_known_block_type(s->types[i])) {
255             switch (s->types[i]) {
256             case UDBZ:
257                 warn_report_once("dmg-bzip2 module is missing, accessing bzip2 "
258                                  "compressed blocks will result in I/O errors");
259                 break;
260             case ULFO:
261                 warn_report_once("dmg-lzfse module is missing, accessing lzfse "
262                                  "compressed blocks will result in I/O errors");
263                 break;
264             case UDCM:
265             case UDLE:
266                 /* Comments and last entry can be ignored without problems */
267                 break;
268             default:
269                 warn_report_once("Image contains chunks of unknown type %x, "
270                                  "accessing them will result in I/O errors",
271                                  s->types[i]);
272                 break;
273             }
274             chunk_count--;
275             i--;
276             offset += 40;
277             continue;
278         }
279 
280         /* sector number */
281         s->sectors[i] = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 8);
282         s->sectors[i] += out_offset;
283 
284         /* sector count */
285         s->sectorcounts[i] = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 0x10);
286 
287         /* all-zeroes sector (type UDZE and UDIG) does not need to be
288          * "uncompressed" and can therefore be unbounded. */
289         if (s->types[i] != UDZE && s->types[i] != UDIG
290             && s->sectorcounts[i] > DMG_SECTORCOUNTS_MAX) {
291             error_report("sector count %" PRIu64 " for chunk %" PRIu32
292                          " is larger than max (%u)",
293                          s->sectorcounts[i], i, DMG_SECTORCOUNTS_MAX);
294             ret = -EINVAL;
295             goto fail;
296         }
297 
298         /* offset in (compressed) data fork */
299         s->offsets[i] = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 0x18);
300         s->offsets[i] += in_offset;
301 
302         /* length in (compressed) data fork */
303         s->lengths[i] = buff_read_uint64(buffer, offset + 0x20);
304 
305         if (s->lengths[i] > DMG_LENGTHS_MAX) {
306             error_report("length %" PRIu64 " for chunk %" PRIu32
307                          " is larger than max (%u)",
308                          s->lengths[i], i, DMG_LENGTHS_MAX);
309             ret = -EINVAL;
310             goto fail;
311         }
312 
313         update_max_chunk_size(s, i, &ds->max_compressed_size,
314                               &ds->max_sectors_per_chunk);
315         offset += 40;
316     }
317     s->n_chunks += chunk_count;
318     return 0;
319 
320 fail:
321     return ret;
322 }
323 
324 static int dmg_read_resource_fork(BlockDriverState *bs, DmgHeaderState *ds,
325                                   uint64_t info_begin, uint64_t info_length)
326 {
327     BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
328     int ret;
329     uint32_t count, rsrc_data_offset;
330     uint8_t *buffer = NULL;
331     uint64_t info_end;
332     uint64_t offset;
333 
334     /* read offset from begin of resource fork (info_begin) to resource data */
335     ret = read_uint32(bs, info_begin, &rsrc_data_offset);
336     if (ret < 0) {
337         goto fail;
338     } else if (rsrc_data_offset > info_length) {
339         ret = -EINVAL;
340         goto fail;
341     }
342 
343     /* read length of resource data */
344     ret = read_uint32(bs, info_begin + 8, &count);
345     if (ret < 0) {
346         goto fail;
347     } else if (count == 0 || rsrc_data_offset + count > info_length) {
348         ret = -EINVAL;
349         goto fail;
350     }
351 
352     /* begin of resource data (consisting of one or more resources) */
353     offset = info_begin + rsrc_data_offset;
354 
355     /* end of resource data (there is possibly a following resource map
356      * which will be ignored). */
357     info_end = offset + count;
358 
359     /* read offsets (mish blocks) from one or more resources in resource data */
360     while (offset < info_end) {
361         /* size of following resource */
362         ret = read_uint32(bs, offset, &count);
363         if (ret < 0) {
364             goto fail;
365         } else if (count == 0 || count > info_end - offset) {
366             ret = -EINVAL;
367             goto fail;
368         }
369         offset += 4;
370 
371         buffer = g_realloc(buffer, count);
372         ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, count, buffer, 0);
373         if (ret < 0) {
374             goto fail;
375         }
376 
377         ret = dmg_read_mish_block(s, ds, buffer, count);
378         if (ret < 0) {
379             goto fail;
380         }
381         /* advance offset by size of resource */
382         offset += count;
383     }
384     ret = 0;
385 
386 fail:
387     g_free(buffer);
388     return ret;
389 }
390 
391 static int dmg_read_plist_xml(BlockDriverState *bs, DmgHeaderState *ds,
392                               uint64_t info_begin, uint64_t info_length)
393 {
394     BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
395     int ret;
396     uint8_t *buffer = NULL;
397     char *data_begin, *data_end;
398 
399     /* Have at least some length to avoid NULL for g_malloc. Attempt to set a
400      * safe upper cap on the data length. A test sample had a XML length of
401      * about 1 MiB. */
402     if (info_length == 0 || info_length > 16 * 1024 * 1024) {
403         ret = -EINVAL;
404         goto fail;
405     }
406 
407     buffer = g_malloc(info_length + 1);
408     buffer[info_length] = '\0';
409     ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, info_begin, info_length, buffer, 0);
410     if (ret < 0) {
411         ret = -EINVAL;
412         goto fail;
413     }
414 
415     /* look for <data>...</data>. The data is 284 (0x11c) bytes after base64
416      * decode. The actual data element has 431 (0x1af) bytes which includes tabs
417      * and line feeds. */
418     data_end = (char *)buffer;
419     while ((data_begin = strstr(data_end, "<data>")) != NULL) {
420         guchar *mish;
421         gsize out_len = 0;
422 
423         data_begin += 6;
424         data_end = strstr(data_begin, "</data>");
425         /* malformed XML? */
426         if (data_end == NULL) {
427             ret = -EINVAL;
428             goto fail;
429         }
430         *data_end++ = '\0';
431         mish = g_base64_decode(data_begin, &out_len);
432         ret = dmg_read_mish_block(s, ds, mish, (uint32_t)out_len);
433         g_free(mish);
434         if (ret < 0) {
435             goto fail;
436         }
437     }
438     ret = 0;
439 
440 fail:
441     g_free(buffer);
442     return ret;
443 }
444 
445 static int dmg_open(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options, int flags,
446                     Error **errp)
447 {
448     BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
449     DmgHeaderState ds;
450     uint64_t rsrc_fork_offset, rsrc_fork_length;
451     uint64_t plist_xml_offset, plist_xml_length;
452     int64_t offset;
453     int ret;
454 
455     ret = bdrv_apply_auto_read_only(bs, NULL, errp);
456     if (ret < 0) {
457         return ret;
458     }
459 
460     ret = bdrv_open_file_child(NULL, options, "file", bs, errp);
461     if (ret < 0) {
462         return ret;
463     }
464     /*
465      * NB: if uncompress submodules are absent,
466      * ie block_module_load return value == 0, the function pointers
467      * dmg_uncompress_bz2 and dmg_uncompress_lzfse will be NULL.
468      */
469     if (block_module_load("dmg-bz2", errp) < 0) {
470         return -EINVAL;
471     }
472     if (block_module_load("dmg-lzfse", errp) < 0) {
473         return -EINVAL;
474     }
475 
476     s->n_chunks = 0;
477     s->offsets = s->lengths = s->sectors = s->sectorcounts = NULL;
478     /* used by dmg_read_mish_block to keep track of the current I/O position */
479     ds.data_fork_offset = 0;
480     ds.max_compressed_size = 1;
481     ds.max_sectors_per_chunk = 1;
482 
483     /* locate the UDIF trailer */
484     offset = dmg_find_koly_offset(bs->file, errp);
485     if (offset < 0) {
486         ret = offset;
487         goto fail;
488     }
489 
490     /* offset of data fork (DataForkOffset) */
491     ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0x18, &ds.data_fork_offset);
492     if (ret < 0) {
493         goto fail;
494     } else if (ds.data_fork_offset > offset) {
495         ret = -EINVAL;
496         goto fail;
497     }
498 
499     /* offset of resource fork (RsrcForkOffset) */
500     ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0x28, &rsrc_fork_offset);
501     if (ret < 0) {
502         goto fail;
503     }
504     ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0x30, &rsrc_fork_length);
505     if (ret < 0) {
506         goto fail;
507     }
508     if (rsrc_fork_offset >= offset ||
509         rsrc_fork_length > offset - rsrc_fork_offset) {
510         ret = -EINVAL;
511         goto fail;
512     }
513     /* offset of property list (XMLOffset) */
514     ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0xd8, &plist_xml_offset);
515     if (ret < 0) {
516         goto fail;
517     }
518     ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0xe0, &plist_xml_length);
519     if (ret < 0) {
520         goto fail;
521     }
522     if (plist_xml_offset >= offset ||
523         plist_xml_length > offset - plist_xml_offset) {
524         ret = -EINVAL;
525         goto fail;
526     }
527     ret = read_uint64(bs, offset + 0x1ec, (uint64_t *)&bs->total_sectors);
528     if (ret < 0) {
529         goto fail;
530     }
531     if (bs->total_sectors < 0) {
532         ret = -EINVAL;
533         goto fail;
534     }
535     if (rsrc_fork_length != 0) {
536         ret = dmg_read_resource_fork(bs, &ds,
537                                      rsrc_fork_offset, rsrc_fork_length);
538         if (ret < 0) {
539             goto fail;
540         }
541     } else if (plist_xml_length != 0) {
542         ret = dmg_read_plist_xml(bs, &ds, plist_xml_offset, plist_xml_length);
543         if (ret < 0) {
544             goto fail;
545         }
546     } else {
547         ret = -EINVAL;
548         goto fail;
549     }
550 
551     /* initialize zlib engine */
552     s->compressed_chunk = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs,
553                                               ds.max_compressed_size + 1);
554     s->uncompressed_chunk = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs,
555                                                 512 * ds.max_sectors_per_chunk);
556     if (s->compressed_chunk == NULL || s->uncompressed_chunk == NULL) {
557         ret = -ENOMEM;
558         goto fail;
559     }
560 
561     if (inflateInit(&s->zstream) != Z_OK) {
562         ret = -EINVAL;
563         goto fail;
564     }
565 
566     s->current_chunk = s->n_chunks;
567 
568     qemu_co_mutex_init(&s->lock);
569     return 0;
570 
571 fail:
572     g_free(s->types);
573     g_free(s->offsets);
574     g_free(s->lengths);
575     g_free(s->sectors);
576     g_free(s->sectorcounts);
577     qemu_vfree(s->compressed_chunk);
578     qemu_vfree(s->uncompressed_chunk);
579     return ret;
580 }
581 
582 static void dmg_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp)
583 {
584     bs->bl.request_alignment = BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; /* No sub-sector I/O */
585 }
586 
587 static inline int is_sector_in_chunk(BDRVDMGState *s,
588                 uint32_t chunk_num, uint64_t sector_num)
589 {
590     if (chunk_num >= s->n_chunks || s->sectors[chunk_num] > sector_num ||
591             s->sectors[chunk_num] + s->sectorcounts[chunk_num] <= sector_num) {
592         return 0;
593     } else {
594         return -1;
595     }
596 }
597 
598 static inline uint32_t search_chunk(BDRVDMGState *s, uint64_t sector_num)
599 {
600     /* binary search */
601     uint32_t chunk1 = 0, chunk2 = s->n_chunks, chunk3;
602     while (chunk1 <= chunk2) {
603         chunk3 = (chunk1 + chunk2) / 2;
604         if (s->sectors[chunk3] > sector_num) {
605             if (chunk3 == 0) {
606                 goto err;
607             }
608             chunk2 = chunk3 - 1;
609         } else if (s->sectors[chunk3] + s->sectorcounts[chunk3] > sector_num) {
610             return chunk3;
611         } else {
612             chunk1 = chunk3 + 1;
613         }
614     }
615 err:
616     return s->n_chunks; /* error */
617 }
618 
619 static inline int dmg_read_chunk(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t sector_num)
620 {
621     BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
622 
623     if (!is_sector_in_chunk(s, s->current_chunk, sector_num)) {
624         int ret;
625         uint32_t chunk = search_chunk(s, sector_num);
626 
627         if (chunk >= s->n_chunks) {
628             return -1;
629         }
630 
631         s->current_chunk = s->n_chunks;
632         switch (s->types[chunk]) { /* block entry type */
633         case UDZO: { /* zlib compressed */
634             /* we need to buffer, because only the chunk as whole can be
635              * inflated. */
636             ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->offsets[chunk], s->lengths[chunk],
637                              s->compressed_chunk, 0);
638             if (ret < 0) {
639                 return -1;
640             }
641 
642             s->zstream.next_in = s->compressed_chunk;
643             s->zstream.avail_in = s->lengths[chunk];
644             s->zstream.next_out = s->uncompressed_chunk;
645             s->zstream.avail_out = 512 * s->sectorcounts[chunk];
646             ret = inflateReset(&s->zstream);
647             if (ret != Z_OK) {
648                 return -1;
649             }
650             ret = inflate(&s->zstream, Z_FINISH);
651             if (ret != Z_STREAM_END ||
652                 s->zstream.total_out != 512 * s->sectorcounts[chunk]) {
653                 return -1;
654             }
655             break; }
656         case UDBZ: /* bzip2 compressed */
657             if (!dmg_uncompress_bz2) {
658                 break;
659             }
660             /* we need to buffer, because only the chunk as whole can be
661              * inflated. */
662             ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->offsets[chunk], s->lengths[chunk],
663                              s->compressed_chunk, 0);
664             if (ret < 0) {
665                 return -1;
666             }
667 
668             ret = dmg_uncompress_bz2((char *)s->compressed_chunk,
669                                      (unsigned int) s->lengths[chunk],
670                                      (char *)s->uncompressed_chunk,
671                                      (unsigned int)
672                                          (512 * s->sectorcounts[chunk]));
673             if (ret < 0) {
674                 return ret;
675             }
676             break;
677         case ULFO:
678             if (!dmg_uncompress_lzfse) {
679                 break;
680             }
681             /* we need to buffer, because only the chunk as whole can be
682              * inflated. */
683             ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->offsets[chunk], s->lengths[chunk],
684                              s->compressed_chunk, 0);
685             if (ret < 0) {
686                 return -1;
687             }
688 
689             ret = dmg_uncompress_lzfse((char *)s->compressed_chunk,
690                                        (unsigned int) s->lengths[chunk],
691                                        (char *)s->uncompressed_chunk,
692                                        (unsigned int)
693                                            (512 * s->sectorcounts[chunk]));
694             if (ret < 0) {
695                 return ret;
696             }
697             break;
698         case UDRW: /* copy */
699             ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, s->offsets[chunk], s->lengths[chunk],
700                              s->uncompressed_chunk, 0);
701             if (ret < 0) {
702                 return -1;
703             }
704             break;
705         case UDZE: /* zeros */
706         case UDIG: /* ignore */
707             /* see dmg_read, it is treated specially. No buffer needs to be
708              * pre-filled, the zeroes can be set directly. */
709             break;
710         }
711         s->current_chunk = chunk;
712     }
713     return 0;
714 }
715 
716 static int coroutine_fn
717 dmg_co_preadv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
718               QEMUIOVector *qiov, BdrvRequestFlags flags)
719 {
720     BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
721     uint64_t sector_num = offset >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
722     int nb_sectors = bytes >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS;
723     int ret, i;
724 
725     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(offset, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
726     assert(QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(bytes, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE));
727 
728     qemu_co_mutex_lock(&s->lock);
729 
730     for (i = 0; i < nb_sectors; i++) {
731         uint32_t sector_offset_in_chunk;
732         void *data;
733 
734         if (dmg_read_chunk(bs, sector_num + i) != 0) {
735             ret = -EIO;
736             goto fail;
737         }
738         /* Special case: current chunk is all zeroes. Do not perform a memcpy as
739          * s->uncompressed_chunk may be too small to cover the large all-zeroes
740          * section. dmg_read_chunk is called to find s->current_chunk */
741         if (s->types[s->current_chunk] == UDZE
742             || s->types[s->current_chunk] == UDIG) { /* all zeroes block entry */
743             qemu_iovec_memset(qiov, i * 512, 0, 512);
744             continue;
745         }
746         sector_offset_in_chunk = sector_num + i - s->sectors[s->current_chunk];
747         data = s->uncompressed_chunk + sector_offset_in_chunk * 512;
748         qemu_iovec_from_buf(qiov, i * 512, data, 512);
749     }
750 
751     ret = 0;
752 fail:
753     qemu_co_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
754     return ret;
755 }
756 
757 static void dmg_close(BlockDriverState *bs)
758 {
759     BDRVDMGState *s = bs->opaque;
760 
761     g_free(s->types);
762     g_free(s->offsets);
763     g_free(s->lengths);
764     g_free(s->sectors);
765     g_free(s->sectorcounts);
766     qemu_vfree(s->compressed_chunk);
767     qemu_vfree(s->uncompressed_chunk);
768 
769     inflateEnd(&s->zstream);
770 }
771 
772 static BlockDriver bdrv_dmg = {
773     .format_name    = "dmg",
774     .instance_size  = sizeof(BDRVDMGState),
775     .bdrv_probe     = dmg_probe,
776     .bdrv_open      = dmg_open,
777     .bdrv_refresh_limits = dmg_refresh_limits,
778     .bdrv_child_perm     = bdrv_default_perms,
779     .bdrv_co_preadv = dmg_co_preadv,
780     .bdrv_close     = dmg_close,
781     .is_format      = true,
782 };
783 
784 static void bdrv_dmg_init(void)
785 {
786     bdrv_register(&bdrv_dmg);
787 }
788 
789 block_init(bdrv_dmg_init);
790