xref: /qemu/block/monitor/block-hmp-cmds.c (revision 370ed600)
1 /*
2  * Blockdev HMP commands
3  *
4  *  Authors:
5  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
12  * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This file incorporates work covered by the following copyright and
15  * permission notice:
16  *
17  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
18  *
19  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
20  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
21  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
22  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
23  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
24  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
25  *
26  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
27  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
28  *
29  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
30  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
31  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
32  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
33  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
34  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
35  * THE SOFTWARE.
36  */
37 
38 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
39 #include "hw/boards.h"
40 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
41 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
42 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-block.h"
43 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-block-export.h"
44 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
45 #include "qapi/error.h"
46 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
47 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
48 #include "qemu/option.h"
49 #include "qemu/sockets.h"
50 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
51 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
52 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
53 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
54 #include "monitor/hmp.h"
55 #include "block/nbd.h"
56 #include "block/qapi.h"
57 #include "block/block_int.h"
58 #include "block/block-hmp-cmds.h"
59 #include "qemu-io.h"
60 
61 static void hmp_drive_add_node(Monitor *mon, const char *optstr)
62 {
63     QemuOpts *opts;
64     QDict *qdict;
65     Error *local_err = NULL;
66 
67     opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(&qemu_drive_opts, optstr, false);
68     if (!opts) {
69         return;
70     }
71 
72     qdict = qemu_opts_to_qdict(opts, NULL);
73 
74     if (!qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "node-name")) {
75         qobject_unref(qdict);
76         error_report("'node-name' needs to be specified");
77         goto out;
78     }
79 
80     BlockDriverState *bs = bds_tree_init(qdict, &local_err);
81     if (!bs) {
82         error_report_err(local_err);
83         goto out;
84     }
85 
86     bdrv_set_monitor_owned(bs);
87 out:
88     qemu_opts_del(opts);
89 }
90 
91 void hmp_drive_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
92 {
93     Error *err = NULL;
94     DriveInfo *dinfo;
95     QemuOpts *opts;
96     MachineClass *mc;
97     const char *optstr = qdict_get_str(qdict, "opts");
98     bool node = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "node", false);
99 
100     if (node) {
101         hmp_drive_add_node(mon, optstr);
102         return;
103     }
104 
105     opts = qemu_opts_parse_noisily(qemu_find_opts("drive"), optstr, false);
106     if (!opts)
107         return;
108 
109     mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(current_machine);
110     dinfo = drive_new(opts, mc->block_default_type, &err);
111     if (err) {
112         error_report_err(err);
113         qemu_opts_del(opts);
114         goto err;
115     }
116 
117     if (!dinfo) {
118         return;
119     }
120 
121     switch (dinfo->type) {
122     case IF_NONE:
123         monitor_printf(mon, "OK\n");
124         break;
125     default:
126         monitor_printf(mon, "Can't hot-add drive to type %d\n", dinfo->type);
127         goto err;
128     }
129     return;
130 
131 err:
132     if (dinfo) {
133         BlockBackend *blk = blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo);
134         monitor_remove_blk(blk);
135         blk_unref(blk);
136     }
137 }
138 
139 void hmp_drive_del(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
140 {
141     const char *id = qdict_get_str(qdict, "id");
142     BlockBackend *blk;
143     BlockDriverState *bs;
144     AioContext *aio_context;
145     Error *local_err = NULL;
146 
147     bs = bdrv_find_node(id);
148     if (bs) {
149         qmp_blockdev_del(id, &local_err);
150         if (local_err) {
151             error_report_err(local_err);
152         }
153         return;
154     }
155 
156     blk = blk_by_name(id);
157     if (!blk) {
158         error_report("Device '%s' not found", id);
159         return;
160     }
161 
162     if (!blk_legacy_dinfo(blk)) {
163         error_report("Deleting device added with blockdev-add"
164                      " is not supported");
165         return;
166     }
167 
168     aio_context = blk_get_aio_context(blk);
169     aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
170 
171     bs = blk_bs(blk);
172     if (bs) {
173         if (bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DRIVE_DEL, &local_err)) {
174             error_report_err(local_err);
175             aio_context_release(aio_context);
176             return;
177         }
178 
179         blk_remove_bs(blk);
180     }
181 
182     /* Make the BlockBackend and the attached BlockDriverState anonymous */
183     monitor_remove_blk(blk);
184 
185     /*
186      * If this BlockBackend has a device attached to it, its refcount will be
187      * decremented when the device is removed; otherwise we have to do so here.
188      */
189     if (blk_get_attached_dev(blk)) {
190         /* Further I/O must not pause the guest */
191         blk_set_on_error(blk, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT,
192                          BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT);
193     } else {
194         blk_unref(blk);
195     }
196 
197     aio_context_release(aio_context);
198 }
199 
200 void hmp_commit(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
201 {
202     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
203     BlockBackend *blk;
204     int ret;
205 
206     if (!strcmp(device, "all")) {
207         ret = blk_commit_all();
208     } else {
209         BlockDriverState *bs;
210         AioContext *aio_context;
211 
212         blk = blk_by_name(device);
213         if (!blk) {
214             error_report("Device '%s' not found", device);
215             return;
216         }
217 
218         bs = bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(blk_bs(blk));
219         aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
220         aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
221 
222         if (!blk_is_available(blk)) {
223             error_report("Device '%s' has no medium", device);
224             aio_context_release(aio_context);
225             return;
226         }
227 
228         ret = bdrv_commit(bs);
229 
230         aio_context_release(aio_context);
231     }
232     if (ret < 0) {
233         error_report("'commit' error for '%s': %s", device, strerror(-ret));
234     }
235 }
236 
237 void hmp_drive_mirror(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
238 {
239     const char *filename = qdict_get_str(qdict, "target");
240     const char *format = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "format");
241     bool reuse = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "reuse", false);
242     bool full = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "full", false);
243     Error *err = NULL;
244     DriveMirror mirror = {
245         .device = (char *)qdict_get_str(qdict, "device"),
246         .target = (char *)filename,
247         .format = (char *)format,
248         .sync = full ? MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL : MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP,
249         .has_mode = true,
250         .mode = reuse ? NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING : NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS,
251         .unmap = true,
252     };
253 
254     if (!filename) {
255         error_setg(&err, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "target");
256         goto end;
257     }
258     qmp_drive_mirror(&mirror, &err);
259 end:
260     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
261 }
262 
263 void hmp_drive_backup(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
264 {
265     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
266     const char *filename = qdict_get_str(qdict, "target");
267     const char *format = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "format");
268     bool reuse = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "reuse", false);
269     bool full = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "full", false);
270     bool compress = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "compress", false);
271     Error *err = NULL;
272     DriveBackup backup = {
273         .device = (char *)device,
274         .target = (char *)filename,
275         .format = (char *)format,
276         .sync = full ? MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_FULL : MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP,
277         .has_mode = true,
278         .mode = reuse ? NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING : NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS,
279         .has_compress = !!compress,
280         .compress = compress,
281     };
282 
283     if (!filename) {
284         error_setg(&err, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "target");
285         goto end;
286     }
287 
288     qmp_drive_backup(&backup, &err);
289 end:
290     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
291 }
292 
293 void hmp_block_job_set_speed(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
294 {
295     Error *error = NULL;
296     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
297     int64_t value = qdict_get_int(qdict, "speed");
298 
299     qmp_block_job_set_speed(device, value, &error);
300 
301     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
302 }
303 
304 void hmp_block_job_cancel(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
305 {
306     Error *error = NULL;
307     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
308     bool force = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "force", false);
309 
310     qmp_block_job_cancel(device, true, force, &error);
311 
312     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
313 }
314 
315 void hmp_block_job_pause(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
316 {
317     Error *error = NULL;
318     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
319 
320     qmp_block_job_pause(device, &error);
321 
322     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
323 }
324 
325 void hmp_block_job_resume(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
326 {
327     Error *error = NULL;
328     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
329 
330     qmp_block_job_resume(device, &error);
331 
332     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
333 }
334 
335 void hmp_block_job_complete(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
336 {
337     Error *error = NULL;
338     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
339 
340     qmp_block_job_complete(device, &error);
341 
342     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
343 }
344 
345 void hmp_snapshot_blkdev(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
346 {
347     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
348     const char *filename = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "snapshot-file");
349     const char *format = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "format");
350     bool reuse = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "reuse", false);
351     enum NewImageMode mode;
352     Error *err = NULL;
353 
354     if (!filename) {
355         /*
356          * In the future, if 'snapshot-file' is not specified, the snapshot
357          * will be taken internally. Today it's actually required.
358          */
359         error_setg(&err, QERR_MISSING_PARAMETER, "snapshot-file");
360         goto end;
361     }
362 
363     mode = reuse ? NEW_IMAGE_MODE_EXISTING : NEW_IMAGE_MODE_ABSOLUTE_PATHS;
364     qmp_blockdev_snapshot_sync(device, NULL, filename, NULL, format,
365                                true, mode, &err);
366 end:
367     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
368 }
369 
370 void hmp_snapshot_blkdev_internal(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
371 {
372     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
373     const char *name = qdict_get_str(qdict, "name");
374     Error *err = NULL;
375 
376     qmp_blockdev_snapshot_internal_sync(device, name, &err);
377     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
378 }
379 
380 void hmp_snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
381 {
382     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
383     const char *name = qdict_get_str(qdict, "name");
384     const char *id = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "id");
385     Error *err = NULL;
386 
387     qmp_blockdev_snapshot_delete_internal_sync(device, id, name, &err);
388     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
389 }
390 
391 void hmp_nbd_server_start(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
392 {
393     const char *uri = qdict_get_str(qdict, "uri");
394     bool writable = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "writable", false);
395     bool all = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "all", false);
396     Error *local_err = NULL;
397     BlockInfoList *block_list, *info;
398     SocketAddress *addr;
399     NbdServerAddOptions export;
400 
401     if (writable && !all) {
402         error_setg(&local_err, "-w only valid together with -a");
403         goto exit;
404     }
405 
406     /* First check if the address is valid and start the server.  */
407     addr = socket_parse(uri, &local_err);
408     if (local_err != NULL) {
409         goto exit;
410     }
411 
412     nbd_server_start(addr, NULL, NULL, 0, &local_err);
413     qapi_free_SocketAddress(addr);
414     if (local_err != NULL) {
415         goto exit;
416     }
417 
418     if (!all) {
419         return;
420     }
421 
422     /* Then try adding all block devices.  If one fails, close all and
423      * exit.
424      */
425     block_list = qmp_query_block(NULL);
426 
427     for (info = block_list; info; info = info->next) {
428         if (!info->value->inserted) {
429             continue;
430         }
431 
432         export = (NbdServerAddOptions) {
433             .device         = info->value->device,
434             .has_writable   = true,
435             .writable       = writable,
436         };
437 
438         qmp_nbd_server_add(&export, &local_err);
439 
440         if (local_err != NULL) {
441             qmp_nbd_server_stop(NULL);
442             break;
443         }
444     }
445 
446     qapi_free_BlockInfoList(block_list);
447 
448 exit:
449     hmp_handle_error(mon, local_err);
450 }
451 
452 void hmp_nbd_server_add(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
453 {
454     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
455     const char *name = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "name");
456     bool writable = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "writable", false);
457     Error *local_err = NULL;
458 
459     NbdServerAddOptions export = {
460         .device         = (char *) device,
461         .name           = (char *) name,
462         .has_writable   = true,
463         .writable       = writable,
464     };
465 
466     qmp_nbd_server_add(&export, &local_err);
467     hmp_handle_error(mon, local_err);
468 }
469 
470 void hmp_nbd_server_remove(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
471 {
472     const char *name = qdict_get_str(qdict, "name");
473     bool force = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "force", false);
474     Error *err = NULL;
475 
476     /* Rely on BLOCK_EXPORT_REMOVE_MODE_SAFE being the default */
477     qmp_nbd_server_remove(name, force, BLOCK_EXPORT_REMOVE_MODE_HARD, &err);
478     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
479 }
480 
481 void hmp_nbd_server_stop(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
482 {
483     Error *err = NULL;
484 
485     qmp_nbd_server_stop(&err);
486     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
487 }
488 
489 void coroutine_fn hmp_block_resize(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
490 {
491     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
492     int64_t size = qdict_get_int(qdict, "size");
493     Error *err = NULL;
494 
495     qmp_block_resize(device, NULL, size, &err);
496     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
497 }
498 
499 void hmp_block_stream(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
500 {
501     Error *error = NULL;
502     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
503     const char *base = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "base");
504     int64_t speed = qdict_get_try_int(qdict, "speed", 0);
505 
506     qmp_block_stream(device, device, base, NULL, NULL, NULL,
507                      qdict_haskey(qdict, "speed"), speed,
508                      true, BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT, NULL,
509                      false, false, false, false, &error);
510 
511     hmp_handle_error(mon, error);
512 }
513 
514 void hmp_block_set_io_throttle(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
515 {
516     Error *err = NULL;
517     char *device = (char *) qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
518     BlockIOThrottle throttle = {
519         .bps = qdict_get_int(qdict, "bps"),
520         .bps_rd = qdict_get_int(qdict, "bps_rd"),
521         .bps_wr = qdict_get_int(qdict, "bps_wr"),
522         .iops = qdict_get_int(qdict, "iops"),
523         .iops_rd = qdict_get_int(qdict, "iops_rd"),
524         .iops_wr = qdict_get_int(qdict, "iops_wr"),
525     };
526 
527     /*
528      * qmp_block_set_io_throttle has separate parameters for the
529      * (deprecated) block device name and the qdev ID but the HMP
530      * version has only one, so we must decide which one to pass.
531      */
532     if (blk_by_name(device)) {
533         throttle.device = device;
534     } else {
535         throttle.id = device;
536     }
537 
538     qmp_block_set_io_throttle(&throttle, &err);
539     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
540 }
541 
542 void hmp_eject(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
543 {
544     bool force = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "force", false);
545     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
546     Error *err = NULL;
547 
548     qmp_eject(device, NULL, true, force, &err);
549     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
550 }
551 
552 void hmp_qemu_io(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
553 {
554     BlockBackend *blk = NULL;
555     BlockDriverState *bs = NULL;
556     BlockBackend *local_blk = NULL;
557     AioContext *ctx = NULL;
558     bool qdev = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "qdev", false);
559     const char *device = qdict_get_str(qdict, "device");
560     const char *command = qdict_get_str(qdict, "command");
561     Error *err = NULL;
562     int ret;
563 
564     if (qdev) {
565         blk = blk_by_qdev_id(device, &err);
566         if (!blk) {
567             goto fail;
568         }
569     } else {
570         blk = blk_by_name(device);
571         if (!blk) {
572             bs = bdrv_lookup_bs(NULL, device, &err);
573             if (!bs) {
574                 goto fail;
575             }
576         }
577     }
578 
579     ctx = blk ? blk_get_aio_context(blk) : bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
580     aio_context_acquire(ctx);
581 
582     if (bs) {
583         blk = local_blk = blk_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs), 0, BLK_PERM_ALL);
584         ret = blk_insert_bs(blk, bs, &err);
585         if (ret < 0) {
586             goto fail;
587         }
588     }
589 
590     /*
591      * Notably absent: Proper permission management. This is sad, but it seems
592      * almost impossible to achieve without changing the semantics and thereby
593      * limiting the use cases of the qemu-io HMP command.
594      *
595      * In an ideal world we would unconditionally create a new BlockBackend for
596      * qemuio_command(), but we have commands like 'reopen' and want them to
597      * take effect on the exact BlockBackend whose name the user passed instead
598      * of just on a temporary copy of it.
599      *
600      * Another problem is that deleting the temporary BlockBackend involves
601      * draining all requests on it first, but some qemu-iotests cases want to
602      * issue multiple aio_read/write requests and expect them to complete in
603      * the background while the monitor has already returned.
604      *
605      * This is also what prevents us from saving the original permissions and
606      * restoring them later: We can't revoke permissions until all requests
607      * have completed, and we don't know when that is nor can we really let
608      * anything else run before we have revoken them to avoid race conditions.
609      *
610      * What happens now is that command() in qemu-io-cmds.c can extend the
611      * permissions if necessary for the qemu-io command. And they simply stay
612      * extended, possibly resulting in a read-only guest device keeping write
613      * permissions. Ugly, but it appears to be the lesser evil.
614      */
615     qemuio_command(blk, command);
616 
617 fail:
618     blk_unref(local_blk);
619 
620     if (ctx) {
621         aio_context_release(ctx);
622     }
623 
624     hmp_handle_error(mon, err);
625 }
626 
627 static void print_block_info(Monitor *mon, BlockInfo *info,
628                              BlockDeviceInfo *inserted, bool verbose)
629 {
630     ImageInfo *image_info;
631 
632     assert(!info || !info->inserted || info->inserted == inserted);
633 
634     if (info && *info->device) {
635         monitor_puts(mon, info->device);
636         if (inserted && inserted->node_name) {
637             monitor_printf(mon, " (%s)", inserted->node_name);
638         }
639     } else {
640         assert(info || inserted);
641         monitor_puts(mon,
642                      inserted && inserted->node_name ? inserted->node_name
643                      : info && info->qdev ? info->qdev
644                      : "<anonymous>");
645     }
646 
647     if (inserted) {
648         monitor_printf(mon, ": %s (%s%s%s)\n",
649                        inserted->file,
650                        inserted->drv,
651                        inserted->ro ? ", read-only" : "",
652                        inserted->encrypted ? ", encrypted" : "");
653     } else {
654         monitor_printf(mon, ": [not inserted]\n");
655     }
656 
657     if (info) {
658         if (info->qdev) {
659             monitor_printf(mon, "    Attached to:      %s\n", info->qdev);
660         }
661         if (info->has_io_status && info->io_status != BLOCK_DEVICE_IO_STATUS_OK) {
662             monitor_printf(mon, "    I/O status:       %s\n",
663                            BlockDeviceIoStatus_str(info->io_status));
664         }
665 
666         if (info->removable) {
667             monitor_printf(mon, "    Removable device: %slocked, tray %s\n",
668                            info->locked ? "" : "not ",
669                            info->tray_open ? "open" : "closed");
670         }
671     }
672 
673 
674     if (!inserted) {
675         return;
676     }
677 
678     monitor_printf(mon, "    Cache mode:       %s%s%s\n",
679                    inserted->cache->writeback ? "writeback" : "writethrough",
680                    inserted->cache->direct ? ", direct" : "",
681                    inserted->cache->no_flush ? ", ignore flushes" : "");
682 
683     if (inserted->backing_file) {
684         monitor_printf(mon,
685                        "    Backing file:     %s "
686                        "(chain depth: %" PRId64 ")\n",
687                        inserted->backing_file,
688                        inserted->backing_file_depth);
689     }
690 
691     if (inserted->detect_zeroes != BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF) {
692         monitor_printf(mon, "    Detect zeroes:    %s\n",
693                 BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_str(inserted->detect_zeroes));
694     }
695 
696     if (inserted->bps  || inserted->bps_rd  || inserted->bps_wr  ||
697         inserted->iops || inserted->iops_rd || inserted->iops_wr)
698     {
699         monitor_printf(mon, "    I/O throttling:   bps=%" PRId64
700                         " bps_rd=%" PRId64  " bps_wr=%" PRId64
701                         " bps_max=%" PRId64
702                         " bps_rd_max=%" PRId64
703                         " bps_wr_max=%" PRId64
704                         " iops=%" PRId64 " iops_rd=%" PRId64
705                         " iops_wr=%" PRId64
706                         " iops_max=%" PRId64
707                         " iops_rd_max=%" PRId64
708                         " iops_wr_max=%" PRId64
709                         " iops_size=%" PRId64
710                         " group=%s\n",
711                         inserted->bps,
712                         inserted->bps_rd,
713                         inserted->bps_wr,
714                         inserted->bps_max,
715                         inserted->bps_rd_max,
716                         inserted->bps_wr_max,
717                         inserted->iops,
718                         inserted->iops_rd,
719                         inserted->iops_wr,
720                         inserted->iops_max,
721                         inserted->iops_rd_max,
722                         inserted->iops_wr_max,
723                         inserted->iops_size,
724                         inserted->group);
725     }
726 
727     if (verbose) {
728         monitor_printf(mon, "\nImages:\n");
729         image_info = inserted->image;
730         while (1) {
731             bdrv_node_info_dump(qapi_ImageInfo_base(image_info), 0, false);
732             if (image_info->backing_image) {
733                 image_info = image_info->backing_image;
734             } else {
735                 break;
736             }
737         }
738     }
739 }
740 
741 void hmp_info_block(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
742 {
743     BlockInfoList *block_list, *info;
744     BlockDeviceInfoList *blockdev_list, *blockdev;
745     const char *device = qdict_get_try_str(qdict, "device");
746     bool verbose = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "verbose", false);
747     bool nodes = qdict_get_try_bool(qdict, "nodes", false);
748     bool printed = false;
749 
750     /* Print BlockBackend information */
751     if (!nodes) {
752         block_list = qmp_query_block(NULL);
753     } else {
754         block_list = NULL;
755     }
756 
757     for (info = block_list; info; info = info->next) {
758         if (device && strcmp(device, info->value->device)) {
759             continue;
760         }
761 
762         if (info != block_list) {
763             monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
764         }
765 
766         print_block_info(mon, info->value, info->value->inserted,
767                          verbose);
768         printed = true;
769     }
770 
771     qapi_free_BlockInfoList(block_list);
772 
773     if ((!device && !nodes) || printed) {
774         return;
775     }
776 
777     /* Print node information */
778     blockdev_list = qmp_query_named_block_nodes(false, false, NULL);
779     for (blockdev = blockdev_list; blockdev; blockdev = blockdev->next) {
780         assert(blockdev->value->node_name);
781         if (device && strcmp(device, blockdev->value->node_name)) {
782             continue;
783         }
784 
785         if (blockdev != blockdev_list) {
786             monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
787         }
788 
789         print_block_info(mon, NULL, blockdev->value, verbose);
790     }
791     qapi_free_BlockDeviceInfoList(blockdev_list);
792 }
793 
794 void hmp_info_blockstats(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
795 {
796     BlockStatsList *stats_list, *stats;
797 
798     stats_list = qmp_query_blockstats(false, false, NULL);
799 
800     for (stats = stats_list; stats; stats = stats->next) {
801         if (!stats->value->device) {
802             continue;
803         }
804 
805         monitor_printf(mon, "%s:", stats->value->device);
806         monitor_printf(mon, " rd_bytes=%" PRId64
807                        " wr_bytes=%" PRId64
808                        " rd_operations=%" PRId64
809                        " wr_operations=%" PRId64
810                        " flush_operations=%" PRId64
811                        " wr_total_time_ns=%" PRId64
812                        " rd_total_time_ns=%" PRId64
813                        " flush_total_time_ns=%" PRId64
814                        " rd_merged=%" PRId64
815                        " wr_merged=%" PRId64
816                        " idle_time_ns=%" PRId64
817                        "\n",
818                        stats->value->stats->rd_bytes,
819                        stats->value->stats->wr_bytes,
820                        stats->value->stats->rd_operations,
821                        stats->value->stats->wr_operations,
822                        stats->value->stats->flush_operations,
823                        stats->value->stats->wr_total_time_ns,
824                        stats->value->stats->rd_total_time_ns,
825                        stats->value->stats->flush_total_time_ns,
826                        stats->value->stats->rd_merged,
827                        stats->value->stats->wr_merged,
828                        stats->value->stats->idle_time_ns);
829     }
830 
831     qapi_free_BlockStatsList(stats_list);
832 }
833 
834 void hmp_info_block_jobs(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
835 {
836     BlockJobInfoList *list;
837 
838     list = qmp_query_block_jobs(&error_abort);
839 
840     if (!list) {
841         monitor_printf(mon, "No active jobs\n");
842         return;
843     }
844 
845     while (list) {
846         if (strcmp(list->value->type, "stream") == 0) {
847             monitor_printf(mon, "Streaming device %s: Completed %" PRId64
848                            " of %" PRId64 " bytes, speed limit %" PRId64
849                            " bytes/s\n",
850                            list->value->device,
851                            list->value->offset,
852                            list->value->len,
853                            list->value->speed);
854         } else {
855             monitor_printf(mon, "Type %s, device %s: Completed %" PRId64
856                            " of %" PRId64 " bytes, speed limit %" PRId64
857                            " bytes/s\n",
858                            list->value->type,
859                            list->value->device,
860                            list->value->offset,
861                            list->value->len,
862                            list->value->speed);
863         }
864         list = list->next;
865     }
866 
867     qapi_free_BlockJobInfoList(list);
868 }
869 
870 void hmp_info_snapshots(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
871 {
872     BlockDriverState *bs, *bs1;
873     BdrvNextIterator it1;
874     QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn;
875     bool no_snapshot = true;
876     int nb_sns, i;
877     int total;
878     int *global_snapshots;
879     AioContext *aio_context;
880 
881     typedef struct SnapshotEntry {
882         QEMUSnapshotInfo sn;
883         QTAILQ_ENTRY(SnapshotEntry) next;
884     } SnapshotEntry;
885 
886     typedef struct ImageEntry {
887         const char *imagename;
888         QTAILQ_ENTRY(ImageEntry) next;
889         QTAILQ_HEAD(, SnapshotEntry) snapshots;
890     } ImageEntry;
891 
892     QTAILQ_HEAD(, ImageEntry) image_list =
893         QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(image_list);
894 
895     ImageEntry *image_entry, *next_ie;
896     SnapshotEntry *snapshot_entry;
897     Error *err = NULL;
898 
899     bs = bdrv_all_find_vmstate_bs(NULL, false, NULL, &err);
900     if (!bs) {
901         error_report_err(err);
902         return;
903     }
904     aio_context = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs);
905 
906     aio_context_acquire(aio_context);
907     nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
908     aio_context_release(aio_context);
909 
910     if (nb_sns < 0) {
911         monitor_printf(mon, "bdrv_snapshot_list: error %d\n", nb_sns);
912         return;
913     }
914 
915     for (bs1 = bdrv_first(&it1); bs1; bs1 = bdrv_next(&it1)) {
916         int bs1_nb_sns = 0;
917         ImageEntry *ie;
918         SnapshotEntry *se;
919         AioContext *ctx = bdrv_get_aio_context(bs1);
920 
921         aio_context_acquire(ctx);
922         if (bdrv_can_snapshot(bs1)) {
923             sn = NULL;
924             bs1_nb_sns = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs1, &sn);
925             if (bs1_nb_sns > 0) {
926                 no_snapshot = false;
927                 ie = g_new0(ImageEntry, 1);
928                 ie->imagename = bdrv_get_device_name(bs1);
929                 QTAILQ_INIT(&ie->snapshots);
930                 QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&image_list, ie, next);
931                 for (i = 0; i < bs1_nb_sns; i++) {
932                     se = g_new0(SnapshotEntry, 1);
933                     se->sn = sn[i];
934                     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ie->snapshots, se, next);
935                 }
936             }
937             g_free(sn);
938         }
939         aio_context_release(ctx);
940     }
941 
942     if (no_snapshot) {
943         monitor_printf(mon, "There is no snapshot available.\n");
944         return;
945     }
946 
947     global_snapshots = g_new0(int, nb_sns);
948     total = 0;
949     for (i = 0; i < nb_sns; i++) {
950         SnapshotEntry *next_sn;
951         if (bdrv_all_has_snapshot(sn_tab[i].name, false, NULL, NULL) == 1) {
952             global_snapshots[total] = i;
953             total++;
954             QTAILQ_FOREACH(image_entry, &image_list, next) {
955                 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(snapshot_entry, &image_entry->snapshots,
956                                     next, next_sn) {
957                     if (!strcmp(sn_tab[i].name, snapshot_entry->sn.name)) {
958                         QTAILQ_REMOVE(&image_entry->snapshots, snapshot_entry,
959                                       next);
960                         g_free(snapshot_entry);
961                     }
962                 }
963             }
964         }
965     }
966     monitor_printf(mon, "List of snapshots present on all disks:\n");
967 
968     if (total > 0) {
969         bdrv_snapshot_dump(NULL);
970         monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
971         for (i = 0; i < total; i++) {
972             sn = &sn_tab[global_snapshots[i]];
973             /*
974              * The ID is not guaranteed to be the same on all images, so
975              * overwrite it.
976              */
977             pstrcpy(sn->id_str, sizeof(sn->id_str), "--");
978             bdrv_snapshot_dump(sn);
979             monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
980         }
981     } else {
982         monitor_printf(mon, "None\n");
983     }
984 
985     QTAILQ_FOREACH(image_entry, &image_list, next) {
986         if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&image_entry->snapshots)) {
987             continue;
988         }
989         monitor_printf(mon,
990                        "\nList of partial (non-loadable) snapshots on '%s':\n",
991                        image_entry->imagename);
992         bdrv_snapshot_dump(NULL);
993         monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
994         QTAILQ_FOREACH(snapshot_entry, &image_entry->snapshots, next) {
995             bdrv_snapshot_dump(&snapshot_entry->sn);
996             monitor_printf(mon, "\n");
997         }
998     }
999 
1000     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(image_entry, &image_list, next, next_ie) {
1001         SnapshotEntry *next_sn;
1002         QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(snapshot_entry, &image_entry->snapshots, next,
1003                             next_sn) {
1004             g_free(snapshot_entry);
1005         }
1006         g_free(image_entry);
1007     }
1008     g_free(sn_tab);
1009     g_free(global_snapshots);
1010 }
1011 
1012 void hmp_change_medium(Monitor *mon, const char *device, const char *target,
1013                        const char *arg, const char *read_only, bool force,
1014                        Error **errp)
1015 {
1016     ERRP_GUARD();
1017     BlockdevChangeReadOnlyMode read_only_mode = 0;
1018 
1019     if (read_only) {
1020         read_only_mode =
1021             qapi_enum_parse(&BlockdevChangeReadOnlyMode_lookup,
1022                             read_only,
1023                             BLOCKDEV_CHANGE_READ_ONLY_MODE_RETAIN, errp);
1024         if (*errp) {
1025             return;
1026         }
1027     }
1028 
1029     qmp_blockdev_change_medium(device, NULL, target, arg, true, force,
1030                                !!read_only, read_only_mode, errp);
1031 }
1032