xref: /qemu/block/qapi.c (revision b49f4755)
1 /*
2  * Block layer qmp and info dump related functions
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
27 #include "block/qapi.h"
28 #include "block/block_int.h"
29 #include "block/dirty-bitmap.h"
30 #include "block/throttle-groups.h"
31 #include "block/write-threshold.h"
32 #include "qapi/error.h"
33 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-block-core.h"
34 #include "qapi/qobject-output-visitor.h"
35 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-block-core.h"
36 #include "qapi/qmp/qbool.h"
37 #include "qapi/qmp/qdict.h"
38 #include "qapi/qmp/qlist.h"
39 #include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h"
40 #include "qapi/qmp/qstring.h"
41 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
42 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
43 
44 BlockDeviceInfo *bdrv_block_device_info(BlockBackend *blk,
45                                         BlockDriverState *bs,
46                                         bool flat,
47                                         Error **errp)
48 {
49     ImageInfo **p_image_info;
50     ImageInfo *backing_info;
51     BlockDriverState *backing;
52     BlockDeviceInfo *info;
53     ERRP_GUARD();
54 
55     if (!bs->drv) {
56         error_setg(errp, "Block device %s is ejected", bs->node_name);
57         return NULL;
58     }
59 
60     bdrv_refresh_filename(bs);
61 
62     info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
63     info->file                   = g_strdup(bs->filename);
64     info->ro                     = bdrv_is_read_only(bs);
65     info->drv                    = g_strdup(bs->drv->format_name);
66     info->encrypted              = bs->encrypted;
67 
68     info->cache = g_new(BlockdevCacheInfo, 1);
69     *info->cache = (BlockdevCacheInfo) {
70         .writeback      = blk ? blk_enable_write_cache(blk) : true,
71         .direct         = !!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NOCACHE),
72         .no_flush       = !!(bs->open_flags & BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH),
73     };
74 
75     if (bs->node_name[0]) {
76         info->node_name = g_strdup(bs->node_name);
77     }
78 
79     backing = bdrv_cow_bs(bs);
80     if (backing) {
81         info->backing_file = g_strdup(backing->filename);
82     }
83 
84     if (!QLIST_EMPTY(&bs->dirty_bitmaps)) {
85         info->has_dirty_bitmaps = true;
86         info->dirty_bitmaps = bdrv_query_dirty_bitmaps(bs);
87     }
88 
89     info->detect_zeroes = bs->detect_zeroes;
90 
91     if (blk && blk_get_public(blk)->throttle_group_member.throttle_state) {
92         ThrottleConfig cfg;
93         BlockBackendPublic *blkp = blk_get_public(blk);
94 
95         throttle_group_get_config(&blkp->throttle_group_member, &cfg);
96 
97         info->bps     = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].avg;
98         info->bps_rd  = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].avg;
99         info->bps_wr  = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].avg;
100 
101         info->iops    = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].avg;
102         info->iops_rd = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].avg;
103         info->iops_wr = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].avg;
104 
105         info->has_bps_max     = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max;
106         info->bps_max         = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].max;
107         info->has_bps_rd_max  = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max;
108         info->bps_rd_max      = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].max;
109         info->has_bps_wr_max  = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max;
110         info->bps_wr_max      = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].max;
111 
112         info->has_iops_max    = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max;
113         info->iops_max        = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].max;
114         info->has_iops_rd_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max;
115         info->iops_rd_max     = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].max;
116         info->has_iops_wr_max = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max;
117         info->iops_wr_max     = cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].max;
118 
119         info->has_bps_max_length     = info->has_bps_max;
120         info->bps_max_length         =
121             cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_TOTAL].burst_length;
122         info->has_bps_rd_max_length  = info->has_bps_rd_max;
123         info->bps_rd_max_length      =
124             cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_READ].burst_length;
125         info->has_bps_wr_max_length  = info->has_bps_wr_max;
126         info->bps_wr_max_length      =
127             cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_BPS_WRITE].burst_length;
128 
129         info->has_iops_max_length    = info->has_iops_max;
130         info->iops_max_length        =
131             cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_TOTAL].burst_length;
132         info->has_iops_rd_max_length = info->has_iops_rd_max;
133         info->iops_rd_max_length     =
134             cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_READ].burst_length;
135         info->has_iops_wr_max_length = info->has_iops_wr_max;
136         info->iops_wr_max_length     =
137             cfg.buckets[THROTTLE_OPS_WRITE].burst_length;
138 
139         info->has_iops_size = cfg.op_size;
140         info->iops_size = cfg.op_size;
141 
142         info->group =
143             g_strdup(throttle_group_get_name(&blkp->throttle_group_member));
144     }
145 
146     info->write_threshold = bdrv_write_threshold_get(bs);
147 
148     p_image_info = &info->image;
149     info->backing_file_depth = 0;
150 
151     /*
152      * Skip automatically inserted nodes that the user isn't aware of for
153      * query-block (blk != NULL), but not for query-named-block-nodes
154      */
155     bdrv_query_image_info(bs, p_image_info, flat, blk != NULL, errp);
156     if (*errp) {
157         qapi_free_BlockDeviceInfo(info);
158         return NULL;
159     }
160 
161     backing_info = info->image->backing_image;
162     while (backing_info) {
163         info->backing_file_depth++;
164         backing_info = backing_info->backing_image;
165     }
166 
167     return info;
168 }
169 
170 /*
171  * Returns 0 on success, with *p_list either set to describe snapshot
172  * information, or NULL because there are no snapshots.  Returns -errno on
173  * error, with *p_list untouched.
174  */
175 int bdrv_query_snapshot_info_list(BlockDriverState *bs,
176                                   SnapshotInfoList **p_list,
177                                   Error **errp)
178 {
179     int i, sn_count;
180     QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab = NULL;
181     SnapshotInfoList *head = NULL, **tail = &head;
182     SnapshotInfo *info;
183 
184     sn_count = bdrv_snapshot_list(bs, &sn_tab);
185     if (sn_count < 0) {
186         const char *dev = bdrv_get_device_name(bs);
187         switch (sn_count) {
188         case -ENOMEDIUM:
189             error_setg(errp, "Device '%s' is not inserted", dev);
190             break;
191         case -ENOTSUP:
192             error_setg(errp,
193                        "Device '%s' does not support internal snapshots",
194                        dev);
195             break;
196         default:
197             error_setg_errno(errp, -sn_count,
198                              "Can't list snapshots of device '%s'", dev);
199             break;
200         }
201         return sn_count;
202     }
203 
204     for (i = 0; i < sn_count; i++) {
205         info = g_new0(SnapshotInfo, 1);
206         info->id            = g_strdup(sn_tab[i].id_str);
207         info->name          = g_strdup(sn_tab[i].name);
208         info->vm_state_size = sn_tab[i].vm_state_size;
209         info->date_sec      = sn_tab[i].date_sec;
210         info->date_nsec     = sn_tab[i].date_nsec;
211         info->vm_clock_sec  = sn_tab[i].vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
212         info->vm_clock_nsec = sn_tab[i].vm_clock_nsec % 1000000000;
213         info->icount        = sn_tab[i].icount;
214         info->has_icount    = sn_tab[i].icount != -1ULL;
215 
216         QAPI_LIST_APPEND(tail, info);
217     }
218 
219     g_free(sn_tab);
220     *p_list = head;
221     return 0;
222 }
223 
224 /**
225  * Helper function for other query info functions.  Store information about @bs
226  * in @info, setting @errp on error.
227  */
228 static void GRAPH_RDLOCK
229 bdrv_do_query_node_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockNodeInfo *info, Error **errp)
230 {
231     int64_t size;
232     const char *backing_filename;
233     BlockDriverInfo bdi;
234     int ret;
235     Error *err = NULL;
236 
237     size = bdrv_getlength(bs);
238     if (size < 0) {
239         error_setg_errno(errp, -size, "Can't get image size '%s'",
240                          bs->exact_filename);
241         return;
242     }
243 
244     bdrv_refresh_filename(bs);
245 
246     info->filename        = g_strdup(bs->filename);
247     info->format          = g_strdup(bdrv_get_format_name(bs));
248     info->virtual_size    = size;
249     info->actual_size     = bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(bs);
250     info->has_actual_size = info->actual_size >= 0;
251     if (bs->encrypted) {
252         info->encrypted = true;
253         info->has_encrypted = true;
254     }
255     if (bdrv_get_info(bs, &bdi) >= 0) {
256         if (bdi.cluster_size != 0) {
257             info->cluster_size = bdi.cluster_size;
258             info->has_cluster_size = true;
259         }
260         info->dirty_flag = bdi.is_dirty;
261         info->has_dirty_flag = true;
262     }
263     info->format_specific = bdrv_get_specific_info(bs, &err);
264     if (err) {
265         error_propagate(errp, err);
266         return;
267     }
268     backing_filename = bs->backing_file;
269     if (backing_filename[0] != '\0') {
270         char *backing_filename2;
271 
272         info->backing_filename = g_strdup(backing_filename);
273         backing_filename2 = bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(bs, NULL);
274 
275         /* Always report the full_backing_filename if present, even if it's the
276          * same as backing_filename. That they are same is useful info. */
277         if (backing_filename2) {
278             info->full_backing_filename = g_strdup(backing_filename2);
279         }
280 
281         if (bs->backing_format[0]) {
282             info->backing_filename_format = g_strdup(bs->backing_format);
283         }
284         g_free(backing_filename2);
285     }
286 
287     ret = bdrv_query_snapshot_info_list(bs, &info->snapshots, &err);
288     switch (ret) {
289     case 0:
290         if (info->snapshots) {
291             info->has_snapshots = true;
292         }
293         break;
294     /* recoverable error */
295     case -ENOMEDIUM:
296     case -ENOTSUP:
297         error_free(err);
298         break;
299     default:
300         error_propagate(errp, err);
301         return;
302     }
303 }
304 
305 /**
306  * bdrv_query_image_info:
307  * @bs: block node to examine
308  * @p_info: location to store image information
309  * @flat: skip backing node information
310  * @skip_implicit_filters: skip implicit filters in the backing chain
311  * @errp: location to store error information
312  *
313  * Store image information in @p_info, potentially recursively covering the
314  * backing chain.
315  *
316  * If @flat is true, do not query backing image information, i.e.
317  * (*p_info)->has_backing_image will be set to false and
318  * (*p_info)->backing_image to NULL even when the image does in fact have a
319  * backing image.
320  *
321  * If @skip_implicit_filters is true, implicit filter nodes in the backing chain
322  * will be skipped when querying backing image information.
323  * (@skip_implicit_filters is ignored when @flat is true.)
324  *
325  * @p_info will be set only on success. On error, store error in @errp.
326  */
327 void bdrv_query_image_info(BlockDriverState *bs,
328                            ImageInfo **p_info,
329                            bool flat,
330                            bool skip_implicit_filters,
331                            Error **errp)
332 {
333     ImageInfo *info;
334     ERRP_GUARD();
335 
336     info = g_new0(ImageInfo, 1);
337     bdrv_do_query_node_info(bs, qapi_ImageInfo_base(info), errp);
338     if (*errp) {
339         goto fail;
340     }
341 
342     if (!flat) {
343         BlockDriverState *backing;
344 
345         /*
346          * Use any filtered child here (for backwards compatibility to when
347          * we always took bs->backing, which might be any filtered child).
348          */
349         backing = bdrv_filter_or_cow_bs(bs);
350         if (skip_implicit_filters) {
351             backing = bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(backing);
352         }
353 
354         if (backing) {
355             bdrv_query_image_info(backing, &info->backing_image, false,
356                                   skip_implicit_filters, errp);
357             if (*errp) {
358                 goto fail;
359             }
360         }
361     }
362 
363     *p_info = info;
364     return;
365 
366 fail:
367     assert(*errp);
368     qapi_free_ImageInfo(info);
369 }
370 
371 /**
372  * bdrv_query_block_graph_info:
373  * @bs: root node to start from
374  * @p_info: location to store image information
375  * @errp: location to store error information
376  *
377  * Store image information about the graph starting from @bs in @p_info.
378  *
379  * @p_info will be set only on success. On error, store error in @errp.
380  */
381 void bdrv_query_block_graph_info(BlockDriverState *bs,
382                                  BlockGraphInfo **p_info,
383                                  Error **errp)
384 {
385     BlockGraphInfo *info;
386     BlockChildInfoList **children_list_tail;
387     BdrvChild *c;
388     ERRP_GUARD();
389 
390     info = g_new0(BlockGraphInfo, 1);
391     bdrv_do_query_node_info(bs, qapi_BlockGraphInfo_base(info), errp);
392     if (*errp) {
393         goto fail;
394     }
395 
396     children_list_tail = &info->children;
397 
398     QLIST_FOREACH(c, &bs->children, next) {
399         BlockChildInfo *c_info;
400 
401         c_info = g_new0(BlockChildInfo, 1);
402         QAPI_LIST_APPEND(children_list_tail, c_info);
403 
404         c_info->name = g_strdup(c->name);
405         bdrv_query_block_graph_info(c->bs, &c_info->info, errp);
406         if (*errp) {
407             goto fail;
408         }
409     }
410 
411     *p_info = info;
412     return;
413 
414 fail:
415     assert(*errp != NULL);
416     qapi_free_BlockGraphInfo(info);
417 }
418 
419 /* @p_info will be set only on success. */
420 static void GRAPH_RDLOCK
421 bdrv_query_info(BlockBackend *blk, BlockInfo **p_info, Error **errp)
422 {
423     BlockInfo *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
424     BlockDriverState *bs = blk_bs(blk);
425     char *qdev;
426 
427     /* Skip automatically inserted nodes that the user isn't aware of */
428     bs = bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(bs);
429 
430     info->device = g_strdup(blk_name(blk));
431     info->type = g_strdup("unknown");
432     info->locked = blk_dev_is_medium_locked(blk);
433     info->removable = blk_dev_has_removable_media(blk);
434 
435     qdev = blk_get_attached_dev_id(blk);
436     if (qdev && *qdev) {
437         info->qdev = qdev;
438     } else {
439         g_free(qdev);
440     }
441 
442     if (blk_dev_has_tray(blk)) {
443         info->has_tray_open = true;
444         info->tray_open = blk_dev_is_tray_open(blk);
445     }
446 
447     if (blk_iostatus_is_enabled(blk)) {
448         info->has_io_status = true;
449         info->io_status = blk_iostatus(blk);
450     }
451 
452     if (bs && bs->drv) {
453         info->inserted = bdrv_block_device_info(blk, bs, false, errp);
454         if (info->inserted == NULL) {
455             goto err;
456         }
457     }
458 
459     *p_info = info;
460     return;
461 
462  err:
463     qapi_free_BlockInfo(info);
464 }
465 
466 static uint64List *uint64_list(uint64_t *list, int size)
467 {
468     int i;
469     uint64List *out_list = NULL;
470     uint64List **tail = &out_list;
471 
472     for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
473         QAPI_LIST_APPEND(tail, list[i]);
474     }
475 
476     return out_list;
477 }
478 
479 static BlockLatencyHistogramInfo *
480 bdrv_latency_histogram_stats(BlockLatencyHistogram *hist)
481 {
482     BlockLatencyHistogramInfo *info;
483 
484     if (!hist->bins) {
485         return NULL;
486     }
487 
488     info = g_new0(BlockLatencyHistogramInfo, 1);
489     info->boundaries = uint64_list(hist->boundaries, hist->nbins - 1);
490     info->bins = uint64_list(hist->bins, hist->nbins);
491     return info;
492 }
493 
494 static void bdrv_query_blk_stats(BlockDeviceStats *ds, BlockBackend *blk)
495 {
496     BlockAcctStats *stats = blk_get_stats(blk);
497     BlockAcctTimedStats *ts = NULL;
498     BlockLatencyHistogram *hgram;
499 
500     ds->rd_bytes = stats->nr_bytes[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
501     ds->wr_bytes = stats->nr_bytes[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
502     ds->zone_append_bytes = stats->nr_bytes[BLOCK_ACCT_ZONE_APPEND];
503     ds->unmap_bytes = stats->nr_bytes[BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP];
504     ds->rd_operations = stats->nr_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
505     ds->wr_operations = stats->nr_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
506     ds->zone_append_operations = stats->nr_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_ZONE_APPEND];
507     ds->unmap_operations = stats->nr_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP];
508 
509     ds->failed_rd_operations = stats->failed_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
510     ds->failed_wr_operations = stats->failed_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
511     ds->failed_zone_append_operations =
512         stats->failed_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_ZONE_APPEND];
513     ds->failed_flush_operations = stats->failed_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH];
514     ds->failed_unmap_operations = stats->failed_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP];
515 
516     ds->invalid_rd_operations = stats->invalid_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
517     ds->invalid_wr_operations = stats->invalid_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
518     ds->invalid_zone_append_operations =
519         stats->invalid_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_ZONE_APPEND];
520     ds->invalid_flush_operations =
521         stats->invalid_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH];
522     ds->invalid_unmap_operations = stats->invalid_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP];
523 
524     ds->rd_merged = stats->merged[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
525     ds->wr_merged = stats->merged[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
526     ds->zone_append_merged = stats->merged[BLOCK_ACCT_ZONE_APPEND];
527     ds->unmap_merged = stats->merged[BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP];
528     ds->flush_operations = stats->nr_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH];
529     ds->wr_total_time_ns = stats->total_time_ns[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
530     ds->zone_append_total_time_ns =
531         stats->total_time_ns[BLOCK_ACCT_ZONE_APPEND];
532     ds->rd_total_time_ns = stats->total_time_ns[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
533     ds->flush_total_time_ns = stats->total_time_ns[BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH];
534     ds->unmap_total_time_ns = stats->total_time_ns[BLOCK_ACCT_UNMAP];
535 
536     ds->has_idle_time_ns = stats->last_access_time_ns > 0;
537     if (ds->has_idle_time_ns) {
538         ds->idle_time_ns = block_acct_idle_time_ns(stats);
539     }
540 
541     ds->account_invalid = stats->account_invalid;
542     ds->account_failed = stats->account_failed;
543 
544     while ((ts = block_acct_interval_next(stats, ts))) {
545         BlockDeviceTimedStats *dev_stats = g_malloc0(sizeof(*dev_stats));
546 
547         TimedAverage *rd = &ts->latency[BLOCK_ACCT_READ];
548         TimedAverage *wr = &ts->latency[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE];
549         TimedAverage *zap = &ts->latency[BLOCK_ACCT_ZONE_APPEND];
550         TimedAverage *fl = &ts->latency[BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH];
551 
552         dev_stats->interval_length = ts->interval_length;
553 
554         dev_stats->min_rd_latency_ns = timed_average_min(rd);
555         dev_stats->max_rd_latency_ns = timed_average_max(rd);
556         dev_stats->avg_rd_latency_ns = timed_average_avg(rd);
557 
558         dev_stats->min_wr_latency_ns = timed_average_min(wr);
559         dev_stats->max_wr_latency_ns = timed_average_max(wr);
560         dev_stats->avg_wr_latency_ns = timed_average_avg(wr);
561 
562         dev_stats->min_zone_append_latency_ns = timed_average_min(zap);
563         dev_stats->max_zone_append_latency_ns = timed_average_max(zap);
564         dev_stats->avg_zone_append_latency_ns = timed_average_avg(zap);
565 
566         dev_stats->min_flush_latency_ns = timed_average_min(fl);
567         dev_stats->max_flush_latency_ns = timed_average_max(fl);
568         dev_stats->avg_flush_latency_ns = timed_average_avg(fl);
569 
570         dev_stats->avg_rd_queue_depth =
571             block_acct_queue_depth(ts, BLOCK_ACCT_READ);
572         dev_stats->avg_wr_queue_depth =
573             block_acct_queue_depth(ts, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE);
574         dev_stats->avg_zone_append_queue_depth =
575             block_acct_queue_depth(ts, BLOCK_ACCT_ZONE_APPEND);
576 
577         QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(ds->timed_stats, dev_stats);
578     }
579 
580     hgram = stats->latency_histogram;
581     ds->rd_latency_histogram
582         = bdrv_latency_histogram_stats(&hgram[BLOCK_ACCT_READ]);
583     ds->wr_latency_histogram
584         = bdrv_latency_histogram_stats(&hgram[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE]);
585     ds->zone_append_latency_histogram
586         = bdrv_latency_histogram_stats(&hgram[BLOCK_ACCT_ZONE_APPEND]);
587     ds->flush_latency_histogram
588         = bdrv_latency_histogram_stats(&hgram[BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH]);
589 }
590 
591 static BlockStats * GRAPH_RDLOCK
592 bdrv_query_bds_stats(BlockDriverState *bs, bool blk_level)
593 {
594     BdrvChild *parent_child;
595     BlockDriverState *filter_or_cow_bs;
596     BlockStats *s = NULL;
597 
598     s = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s));
599     s->stats = g_malloc0(sizeof(*s->stats));
600 
601     if (!bs) {
602         return s;
603     }
604 
605     /* Skip automatically inserted nodes that the user isn't aware of in
606      * a BlockBackend-level command. Stay at the exact node for a node-level
607      * command. */
608     if (blk_level) {
609         bs = bdrv_skip_implicit_filters(bs);
610     }
611 
612     if (bdrv_get_node_name(bs)[0]) {
613         s->node_name = g_strdup(bdrv_get_node_name(bs));
614     }
615 
616     s->stats->wr_highest_offset = stat64_get(&bs->wr_highest_offset);
617 
618     s->driver_specific = bdrv_get_specific_stats(bs);
619 
620     parent_child = bdrv_primary_child(bs);
621     if (!parent_child ||
622         !(parent_child->role & (BDRV_CHILD_DATA | BDRV_CHILD_FILTERED)))
623     {
624         BdrvChild *c;
625 
626         /*
627          * Look for a unique data-storing child.  We do not need to look for
628          * filtered children, as there would be only one and it would have been
629          * the primary child.
630          */
631         parent_child = NULL;
632         QLIST_FOREACH(c, &bs->children, next) {
633             if (c->role & BDRV_CHILD_DATA) {
634                 if (parent_child) {
635                     /*
636                      * There are multiple data-storing children and we cannot
637                      * choose between them.
638                      */
639                     parent_child = NULL;
640                     break;
641                 }
642                 parent_child = c;
643             }
644         }
645     }
646     if (parent_child) {
647         s->parent = bdrv_query_bds_stats(parent_child->bs, blk_level);
648     }
649 
650     filter_or_cow_bs = bdrv_filter_or_cow_bs(bs);
651     if (blk_level && filter_or_cow_bs) {
652         /*
653          * Put any filtered or COW child here (for backwards
654          * compatibility to when we put bs0->backing here, which might
655          * be either)
656          */
657         s->backing = bdrv_query_bds_stats(filter_or_cow_bs, blk_level);
658     }
659 
660     return s;
661 }
662 
663 BlockInfoList *qmp_query_block(Error **errp)
664 {
665     BlockInfoList *head = NULL, **p_next = &head;
666     BlockBackend *blk;
667     Error *local_err = NULL;
668 
669     GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD_MAINLOOP();
670 
671     for (blk = blk_all_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_all_next(blk)) {
672         BlockInfoList *info;
673 
674         if (!*blk_name(blk) && !blk_get_attached_dev(blk)) {
675             continue;
676         }
677 
678         info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
679         bdrv_query_info(blk, &info->value, &local_err);
680         if (local_err) {
681             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
682             g_free(info);
683             qapi_free_BlockInfoList(head);
684             return NULL;
685         }
686 
687         *p_next = info;
688         p_next = &info->next;
689     }
690 
691     return head;
692 }
693 
694 BlockStatsList *qmp_query_blockstats(bool has_query_nodes,
695                                      bool query_nodes,
696                                      Error **errp)
697 {
698     BlockStatsList *head = NULL, **tail = &head;
699     BlockBackend *blk;
700     BlockDriverState *bs;
701 
702     GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD_MAINLOOP();
703 
704     /* Just to be safe if query_nodes is not always initialized */
705     if (has_query_nodes && query_nodes) {
706         for (bs = bdrv_next_node(NULL); bs; bs = bdrv_next_node(bs)) {
707             QAPI_LIST_APPEND(tail, bdrv_query_bds_stats(bs, false));
708         }
709     } else {
710         for (blk = blk_all_next(NULL); blk; blk = blk_all_next(blk)) {
711             BlockStats *s;
712             char *qdev;
713 
714             if (!*blk_name(blk) && !blk_get_attached_dev(blk)) {
715                 continue;
716             }
717 
718             s = bdrv_query_bds_stats(blk_bs(blk), true);
719             s->device = g_strdup(blk_name(blk));
720 
721             qdev = blk_get_attached_dev_id(blk);
722             if (qdev && *qdev) {
723                 s->qdev = qdev;
724             } else {
725                 g_free(qdev);
726             }
727 
728             bdrv_query_blk_stats(s->stats, blk);
729 
730             QAPI_LIST_APPEND(tail, s);
731         }
732     }
733 
734     return head;
735 }
736 
737 void bdrv_snapshot_dump(QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn)
738 {
739     char clock_buf[128];
740     char icount_buf[128] = {0};
741     int64_t secs;
742     char *sizing = NULL;
743 
744     if (!sn) {
745         qemu_printf("%-10s%-17s%8s%20s%13s%11s",
746                     "ID", "TAG", "VM SIZE", "DATE", "VM CLOCK", "ICOUNT");
747     } else {
748         g_autoptr(GDateTime) date = g_date_time_new_from_unix_local(sn->date_sec);
749         g_autofree char *date_buf = g_date_time_format(date, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S");
750 
751         secs = sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000000;
752         snprintf(clock_buf, sizeof(clock_buf),
753                  "%02d:%02d:%02d.%03d",
754                  (int)(secs / 3600),
755                  (int)((secs / 60) % 60),
756                  (int)(secs % 60),
757                  (int)((sn->vm_clock_nsec / 1000000) % 1000));
758         sizing = size_to_str(sn->vm_state_size);
759         if (sn->icount != -1ULL) {
760             snprintf(icount_buf, sizeof(icount_buf),
761                 "%"PRId64, sn->icount);
762         }
763         qemu_printf("%-9s %-16s %8s%20s%13s%11s",
764                     sn->id_str, sn->name,
765                     sizing,
766                     date_buf,
767                     clock_buf,
768                     icount_buf);
769     }
770     g_free(sizing);
771 }
772 
773 static void dump_qdict(int indentation, QDict *dict);
774 static void dump_qlist(int indentation, QList *list);
775 
776 static void dump_qobject(int comp_indent, QObject *obj)
777 {
778     switch (qobject_type(obj)) {
779         case QTYPE_QNUM: {
780             QNum *value = qobject_to(QNum, obj);
781             char *tmp = qnum_to_string(value);
782             qemu_printf("%s", tmp);
783             g_free(tmp);
784             break;
785         }
786         case QTYPE_QSTRING: {
787             QString *value = qobject_to(QString, obj);
788             qemu_printf("%s", qstring_get_str(value));
789             break;
790         }
791         case QTYPE_QDICT: {
792             QDict *value = qobject_to(QDict, obj);
793             dump_qdict(comp_indent, value);
794             break;
795         }
796         case QTYPE_QLIST: {
797             QList *value = qobject_to(QList, obj);
798             dump_qlist(comp_indent, value);
799             break;
800         }
801         case QTYPE_QBOOL: {
802             QBool *value = qobject_to(QBool, obj);
803             qemu_printf("%s", qbool_get_bool(value) ? "true" : "false");
804             break;
805         }
806         default:
807             abort();
808     }
809 }
810 
811 static void dump_qlist(int indentation, QList *list)
812 {
813     const QListEntry *entry;
814     int i = 0;
815 
816     for (entry = qlist_first(list); entry; entry = qlist_next(entry), i++) {
817         QType type = qobject_type(entry->value);
818         bool composite = (type == QTYPE_QDICT || type == QTYPE_QLIST);
819         qemu_printf("%*s[%i]:%c", indentation * 4, "", i,
820                     composite ? '\n' : ' ');
821         dump_qobject(indentation + 1, entry->value);
822         if (!composite) {
823             qemu_printf("\n");
824         }
825     }
826 }
827 
828 static void dump_qdict(int indentation, QDict *dict)
829 {
830     const QDictEntry *entry;
831 
832     for (entry = qdict_first(dict); entry; entry = qdict_next(dict, entry)) {
833         QType type = qobject_type(entry->value);
834         bool composite = (type == QTYPE_QDICT || type == QTYPE_QLIST);
835         char *key = g_malloc(strlen(entry->key) + 1);
836         int i;
837 
838         /* replace dashes with spaces in key (variable) names */
839         for (i = 0; entry->key[i]; i++) {
840             key[i] = entry->key[i] == '-' ? ' ' : entry->key[i];
841         }
842         key[i] = 0;
843         qemu_printf("%*s%s:%c", indentation * 4, "", key,
844                     composite ? '\n' : ' ');
845         dump_qobject(indentation + 1, entry->value);
846         if (!composite) {
847             qemu_printf("\n");
848         }
849         g_free(key);
850     }
851 }
852 
853 /*
854  * Return whether dumping the given QObject with dump_qobject() would
855  * yield an empty dump, i.e. not print anything.
856  */
857 static bool qobject_is_empty_dump(const QObject *obj)
858 {
859     switch (qobject_type(obj)) {
860     case QTYPE_QNUM:
861     case QTYPE_QSTRING:
862     case QTYPE_QBOOL:
863         return false;
864 
865     case QTYPE_QDICT:
866         return qdict_size(qobject_to(QDict, obj)) == 0;
867 
868     case QTYPE_QLIST:
869         return qlist_empty(qobject_to(QList, obj));
870 
871     default:
872         abort();
873     }
874 }
875 
876 /**
877  * Dumps the given ImageInfoSpecific object in a human-readable form,
878  * prepending an optional prefix if the dump is not empty.
879  */
880 void bdrv_image_info_specific_dump(ImageInfoSpecific *info_spec,
881                                    const char *prefix,
882                                    int indentation)
883 {
884     QObject *obj, *data;
885     Visitor *v = qobject_output_visitor_new(&obj);
886 
887     visit_type_ImageInfoSpecific(v, NULL, &info_spec, &error_abort);
888     visit_complete(v, &obj);
889     data = qdict_get(qobject_to(QDict, obj), "data");
890     if (!qobject_is_empty_dump(data)) {
891         if (prefix) {
892             qemu_printf("%*s%s", indentation * 4, "", prefix);
893         }
894         dump_qobject(indentation + 1, data);
895     }
896     qobject_unref(obj);
897     visit_free(v);
898 }
899 
900 /**
901  * Print the given @info object in human-readable form.  Every field is indented
902  * using the given @indentation (four spaces per indentation level).
903  *
904  * When using this to print a whole block graph, @protocol can be set to true to
905  * signify that the given information is associated with a protocol node, i.e.
906  * just data storage for an image, such that the data it presents is not really
907  * a full VM disk.  If so, several fields change name: For example, "virtual
908  * size" is printed as "file length".
909  * (Consider a qcow2 image, which is represented by a qcow2 node and a file
910  * node.  Printing a "virtual size" for the file node does not make sense,
911  * because without the qcow2 node, it is not really a guest disk, so it does not
912  * have a "virtual size".  Therefore, we call it "file length" instead.)
913  *
914  * @protocol is ignored when @indentation is 0, because we take that to mean
915  * that the associated node is the root node in the queried block graph, and
916  * thus is always to be interpreted as a standalone guest disk.
917  */
918 void bdrv_node_info_dump(BlockNodeInfo *info, int indentation, bool protocol)
919 {
920     char *size_buf, *dsize_buf;
921     g_autofree char *ind_s = g_strdup_printf("%*s", indentation * 4, "");
922 
923     if (indentation == 0) {
924         /* Top level, consider this a normal image */
925         protocol = false;
926     }
927 
928     if (!info->has_actual_size) {
929         dsize_buf = g_strdup("unavailable");
930     } else {
931         dsize_buf = size_to_str(info->actual_size);
932     }
933     size_buf = size_to_str(info->virtual_size);
934     qemu_printf("%s%s: %s\n"
935                 "%s%s: %s\n"
936                 "%s%s: %s (%" PRId64 " bytes)\n"
937                 "%sdisk size: %s\n",
938                 ind_s, protocol ? "filename" : "image", info->filename,
939                 ind_s, protocol ? "protocol type" : "file format",
940                 info->format,
941                 ind_s, protocol ? "file length" : "virtual size",
942                 size_buf, info->virtual_size,
943                 ind_s, dsize_buf);
944     g_free(size_buf);
945     g_free(dsize_buf);
946 
947     if (info->has_encrypted && info->encrypted) {
948         qemu_printf("%sencrypted: yes\n", ind_s);
949     }
950 
951     if (info->has_cluster_size) {
952         qemu_printf("%scluster_size: %" PRId64 "\n",
953                     ind_s, info->cluster_size);
954     }
955 
956     if (info->has_dirty_flag && info->dirty_flag) {
957         qemu_printf("%scleanly shut down: no\n", ind_s);
958     }
959 
960     if (info->backing_filename) {
961         qemu_printf("%sbacking file: %s", ind_s, info->backing_filename);
962         if (!info->full_backing_filename) {
963             qemu_printf(" (cannot determine actual path)");
964         } else if (strcmp(info->backing_filename,
965                           info->full_backing_filename) != 0) {
966             qemu_printf(" (actual path: %s)", info->full_backing_filename);
967         }
968         qemu_printf("\n");
969         if (info->backing_filename_format) {
970             qemu_printf("%sbacking file format: %s\n",
971                         ind_s, info->backing_filename_format);
972         }
973     }
974 
975     if (info->has_snapshots) {
976         SnapshotInfoList *elem;
977 
978         qemu_printf("%sSnapshot list:\n", ind_s);
979         qemu_printf("%s", ind_s);
980         bdrv_snapshot_dump(NULL);
981         qemu_printf("\n");
982 
983         /* Ideally bdrv_snapshot_dump() would operate on SnapshotInfoList but
984          * we convert to the block layer's native QEMUSnapshotInfo for now.
985          */
986         for (elem = info->snapshots; elem; elem = elem->next) {
987             QEMUSnapshotInfo sn = {
988                 .vm_state_size = elem->value->vm_state_size,
989                 .date_sec = elem->value->date_sec,
990                 .date_nsec = elem->value->date_nsec,
991                 .vm_clock_nsec = elem->value->vm_clock_sec * 1000000000ULL +
992                                  elem->value->vm_clock_nsec,
993                 .icount = elem->value->has_icount ?
994                           elem->value->icount : -1ULL,
995             };
996 
997             pstrcpy(sn.id_str, sizeof(sn.id_str), elem->value->id);
998             pstrcpy(sn.name, sizeof(sn.name), elem->value->name);
999             qemu_printf("%s", ind_s);
1000             bdrv_snapshot_dump(&sn);
1001             qemu_printf("\n");
1002         }
1003     }
1004 
1005     if (info->format_specific) {
1006         bdrv_image_info_specific_dump(info->format_specific,
1007                                       "Format specific information:\n",
1008                                       indentation);
1009     }
1010 }
1011