xref: /qemu/block/qcow2-snapshot.c (revision bcebf102)
1 /*
2  * Block driver for the QCOW version 2 format
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qapi/error.h"
27 #include "block/block_int.h"
28 #include "block/qcow2.h"
29 #include "qemu/bswap.h"
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
32 
33 void qcow2_free_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs)
34 {
35     BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
36     int i;
37 
38     for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
39         g_free(s->snapshots[i].name);
40         g_free(s->snapshots[i].id_str);
41     }
42     g_free(s->snapshots);
43     s->snapshots = NULL;
44     s->nb_snapshots = 0;
45 }
46 
47 int qcow2_read_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs)
48 {
49     BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
50     QCowSnapshotHeader h;
51     QCowSnapshotExtraData extra;
52     QCowSnapshot *sn;
53     int i, id_str_size, name_size;
54     int64_t offset;
55     uint32_t extra_data_size;
56     int ret;
57 
58     if (!s->nb_snapshots) {
59         s->snapshots = NULL;
60         s->snapshots_size = 0;
61         return 0;
62     }
63 
64     offset = s->snapshots_offset;
65     s->snapshots = g_new0(QCowSnapshot, s->nb_snapshots);
66 
67     for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
68         /* Read statically sized part of the snapshot header */
69         offset = ROUND_UP(offset, 8);
70         ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, &h, sizeof(h));
71         if (ret < 0) {
72             goto fail;
73         }
74 
75         offset += sizeof(h);
76         sn = s->snapshots + i;
77         sn->l1_table_offset = be64_to_cpu(h.l1_table_offset);
78         sn->l1_size = be32_to_cpu(h.l1_size);
79         sn->vm_state_size = be32_to_cpu(h.vm_state_size);
80         sn->date_sec = be32_to_cpu(h.date_sec);
81         sn->date_nsec = be32_to_cpu(h.date_nsec);
82         sn->vm_clock_nsec = be64_to_cpu(h.vm_clock_nsec);
83         extra_data_size = be32_to_cpu(h.extra_data_size);
84 
85         id_str_size = be16_to_cpu(h.id_str_size);
86         name_size = be16_to_cpu(h.name_size);
87 
88         /* Read extra data */
89         ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, &extra,
90                          MIN(sizeof(extra), extra_data_size));
91         if (ret < 0) {
92             goto fail;
93         }
94         offset += extra_data_size;
95 
96         if (extra_data_size >= 8) {
97             sn->vm_state_size = be64_to_cpu(extra.vm_state_size_large);
98         }
99 
100         if (extra_data_size >= 16) {
101             sn->disk_size = be64_to_cpu(extra.disk_size);
102         } else {
103             sn->disk_size = bs->total_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
104         }
105 
106         /* Read snapshot ID */
107         sn->id_str = g_malloc(id_str_size + 1);
108         ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, sn->id_str, id_str_size);
109         if (ret < 0) {
110             goto fail;
111         }
112         offset += id_str_size;
113         sn->id_str[id_str_size] = '\0';
114 
115         /* Read snapshot name */
116         sn->name = g_malloc(name_size + 1);
117         ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, offset, sn->name, name_size);
118         if (ret < 0) {
119             goto fail;
120         }
121         offset += name_size;
122         sn->name[name_size] = '\0';
123 
124         if (offset - s->snapshots_offset > QCOW_MAX_SNAPSHOTS_SIZE) {
125             ret = -EFBIG;
126             goto fail;
127         }
128     }
129 
130     assert(offset - s->snapshots_offset <= INT_MAX);
131     s->snapshots_size = offset - s->snapshots_offset;
132     return 0;
133 
134 fail:
135     qcow2_free_snapshots(bs);
136     return ret;
137 }
138 
139 /* add at the end of the file a new list of snapshots */
140 static int qcow2_write_snapshots(BlockDriverState *bs)
141 {
142     BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
143     QCowSnapshot *sn;
144     QCowSnapshotHeader h;
145     QCowSnapshotExtraData extra;
146     int i, name_size, id_str_size, snapshots_size;
147     struct {
148         uint32_t nb_snapshots;
149         uint64_t snapshots_offset;
150     } QEMU_PACKED header_data;
151     int64_t offset, snapshots_offset = 0;
152     int ret;
153 
154     /* compute the size of the snapshots */
155     offset = 0;
156     for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
157         sn = s->snapshots + i;
158         offset = ROUND_UP(offset, 8);
159         offset += sizeof(h);
160         offset += sizeof(extra);
161         offset += strlen(sn->id_str);
162         offset += strlen(sn->name);
163 
164         if (offset > QCOW_MAX_SNAPSHOTS_SIZE) {
165             ret = -EFBIG;
166             goto fail;
167         }
168     }
169 
170     assert(offset <= INT_MAX);
171     snapshots_size = offset;
172 
173     /* Allocate space for the new snapshot list */
174     snapshots_offset = qcow2_alloc_clusters(bs, snapshots_size);
175     offset = snapshots_offset;
176     if (offset < 0) {
177         ret = offset;
178         goto fail;
179     }
180     ret = bdrv_flush(bs);
181     if (ret < 0) {
182         goto fail;
183     }
184 
185     /* The snapshot list position has not yet been updated, so these clusters
186      * must indeed be completely free */
187     ret = qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check(bs, 0, offset, snapshots_size);
188     if (ret < 0) {
189         goto fail;
190     }
191 
192 
193     /* Write all snapshots to the new list */
194     for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
195         sn = s->snapshots + i;
196         memset(&h, 0, sizeof(h));
197         h.l1_table_offset = cpu_to_be64(sn->l1_table_offset);
198         h.l1_size = cpu_to_be32(sn->l1_size);
199         /* If it doesn't fit in 32 bit, older implementations should treat it
200          * as a disk-only snapshot rather than truncate the VM state */
201         if (sn->vm_state_size <= 0xffffffff) {
202             h.vm_state_size = cpu_to_be32(sn->vm_state_size);
203         }
204         h.date_sec = cpu_to_be32(sn->date_sec);
205         h.date_nsec = cpu_to_be32(sn->date_nsec);
206         h.vm_clock_nsec = cpu_to_be64(sn->vm_clock_nsec);
207         h.extra_data_size = cpu_to_be32(sizeof(extra));
208 
209         memset(&extra, 0, sizeof(extra));
210         extra.vm_state_size_large = cpu_to_be64(sn->vm_state_size);
211         extra.disk_size = cpu_to_be64(sn->disk_size);
212 
213         id_str_size = strlen(sn->id_str);
214         name_size = strlen(sn->name);
215         assert(id_str_size <= UINT16_MAX && name_size <= UINT16_MAX);
216         h.id_str_size = cpu_to_be16(id_str_size);
217         h.name_size = cpu_to_be16(name_size);
218         offset = ROUND_UP(offset, 8);
219 
220         ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, offset, &h, sizeof(h));
221         if (ret < 0) {
222             goto fail;
223         }
224         offset += sizeof(h);
225 
226         ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, offset, &extra, sizeof(extra));
227         if (ret < 0) {
228             goto fail;
229         }
230         offset += sizeof(extra);
231 
232         ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, offset, sn->id_str, id_str_size);
233         if (ret < 0) {
234             goto fail;
235         }
236         offset += id_str_size;
237 
238         ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, offset, sn->name, name_size);
239         if (ret < 0) {
240             goto fail;
241         }
242         offset += name_size;
243     }
244 
245     /*
246      * Update the header to point to the new snapshot table. This requires the
247      * new table and its refcounts to be stable on disk.
248      */
249     ret = bdrv_flush(bs);
250     if (ret < 0) {
251         goto fail;
252     }
253 
254     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(QCowHeader, snapshots_offset) !=
255         offsetof(QCowHeader, nb_snapshots) + sizeof(header_data.nb_snapshots));
256 
257     header_data.nb_snapshots        = cpu_to_be32(s->nb_snapshots);
258     header_data.snapshots_offset    = cpu_to_be64(snapshots_offset);
259 
260     ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, offsetof(QCowHeader, nb_snapshots),
261                            &header_data, sizeof(header_data));
262     if (ret < 0) {
263         goto fail;
264     }
265 
266     /* free the old snapshot table */
267     qcow2_free_clusters(bs, s->snapshots_offset, s->snapshots_size,
268                         QCOW2_DISCARD_SNAPSHOT);
269     s->snapshots_offset = snapshots_offset;
270     s->snapshots_size = snapshots_size;
271     return 0;
272 
273 fail:
274     if (snapshots_offset > 0) {
275         qcow2_free_clusters(bs, snapshots_offset, snapshots_size,
276                             QCOW2_DISCARD_ALWAYS);
277     }
278     return ret;
279 }
280 
281 static void find_new_snapshot_id(BlockDriverState *bs,
282                                  char *id_str, int id_str_size)
283 {
284     BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
285     QCowSnapshot *sn;
286     int i;
287     unsigned long id, id_max = 0;
288 
289     for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
290         sn = s->snapshots + i;
291         id = strtoul(sn->id_str, NULL, 10);
292         if (id > id_max)
293             id_max = id;
294     }
295     snprintf(id_str, id_str_size, "%lu", id_max + 1);
296 }
297 
298 static int find_snapshot_by_id_and_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
299                                         const char *id,
300                                         const char *name)
301 {
302     BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
303     int i;
304 
305     if (id && name) {
306         for (i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
307             if (!strcmp(s->snapshots[i].id_str, id) &&
308                 !strcmp(s->snapshots[i].name, name)) {
309                 return i;
310             }
311         }
312     } else if (id) {
313         for (i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
314             if (!strcmp(s->snapshots[i].id_str, id)) {
315                 return i;
316             }
317         }
318     } else if (name) {
319         for (i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
320             if (!strcmp(s->snapshots[i].name, name)) {
321                 return i;
322             }
323         }
324     }
325 
326     return -1;
327 }
328 
329 static int find_snapshot_by_id_or_name(BlockDriverState *bs,
330                                        const char *id_or_name)
331 {
332     int ret;
333 
334     ret = find_snapshot_by_id_and_name(bs, id_or_name, NULL);
335     if (ret >= 0) {
336         return ret;
337     }
338     return find_snapshot_by_id_and_name(bs, NULL, id_or_name);
339 }
340 
341 /* if no id is provided, a new one is constructed */
342 int qcow2_snapshot_create(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_info)
343 {
344     BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
345     QCowSnapshot *new_snapshot_list = NULL;
346     QCowSnapshot *old_snapshot_list = NULL;
347     QCowSnapshot sn1, *sn = &sn1;
348     int i, ret;
349     uint64_t *l1_table = NULL;
350     int64_t l1_table_offset;
351 
352     if (s->nb_snapshots >= QCOW_MAX_SNAPSHOTS) {
353         return -EFBIG;
354     }
355 
356     memset(sn, 0, sizeof(*sn));
357 
358     /* Generate an ID */
359     find_new_snapshot_id(bs, sn_info->id_str, sizeof(sn_info->id_str));
360 
361     /* Check that the ID is unique */
362     if (find_snapshot_by_id_and_name(bs, sn_info->id_str, NULL) >= 0) {
363         return -EEXIST;
364     }
365 
366     /* Populate sn with passed data */
367     sn->id_str = g_strdup(sn_info->id_str);
368     sn->name = g_strdup(sn_info->name);
369 
370     sn->disk_size = bs->total_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
371     sn->vm_state_size = sn_info->vm_state_size;
372     sn->date_sec = sn_info->date_sec;
373     sn->date_nsec = sn_info->date_nsec;
374     sn->vm_clock_nsec = sn_info->vm_clock_nsec;
375 
376     /* Allocate the L1 table of the snapshot and copy the current one there. */
377     l1_table_offset = qcow2_alloc_clusters(bs, s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
378     if (l1_table_offset < 0) {
379         ret = l1_table_offset;
380         goto fail;
381     }
382 
383     sn->l1_table_offset = l1_table_offset;
384     sn->l1_size = s->l1_size;
385 
386     l1_table = g_try_new(uint64_t, s->l1_size);
387     if (s->l1_size && l1_table == NULL) {
388         ret = -ENOMEM;
389         goto fail;
390     }
391 
392     for(i = 0; i < s->l1_size; i++) {
393         l1_table[i] = cpu_to_be64(s->l1_table[i]);
394     }
395 
396     ret = qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check(bs, 0, sn->l1_table_offset,
397                                         s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
398     if (ret < 0) {
399         goto fail;
400     }
401 
402     ret = bdrv_pwrite(bs->file, sn->l1_table_offset, l1_table,
403                       s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t));
404     if (ret < 0) {
405         goto fail;
406     }
407 
408     g_free(l1_table);
409     l1_table = NULL;
410 
411     /*
412      * Increase the refcounts of all clusters and make sure everything is
413      * stable on disk before updating the snapshot table to contain a pointer
414      * to the new L1 table.
415      */
416     ret = qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, 1);
417     if (ret < 0) {
418         goto fail;
419     }
420 
421     /* Append the new snapshot to the snapshot list */
422     new_snapshot_list = g_new(QCowSnapshot, s->nb_snapshots + 1);
423     if (s->snapshots) {
424         memcpy(new_snapshot_list, s->snapshots,
425                s->nb_snapshots * sizeof(QCowSnapshot));
426         old_snapshot_list = s->snapshots;
427     }
428     s->snapshots = new_snapshot_list;
429     s->snapshots[s->nb_snapshots++] = *sn;
430 
431     ret = qcow2_write_snapshots(bs);
432     if (ret < 0) {
433         g_free(s->snapshots);
434         s->snapshots = old_snapshot_list;
435         s->nb_snapshots--;
436         goto fail;
437     }
438 
439     g_free(old_snapshot_list);
440 
441     /* The VM state isn't needed any more in the active L1 table; in fact, it
442      * hurts by causing expensive COW for the next snapshot. */
443     qcow2_cluster_discard(bs, qcow2_vm_state_offset(s),
444                           ROUND_UP(sn->vm_state_size, s->cluster_size),
445                           QCOW2_DISCARD_NEVER, false);
446 
447 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
448     {
449       BdrvCheckResult result = {0};
450       qcow2_check_refcounts(bs, &result, 0);
451     }
452 #endif
453     return 0;
454 
455 fail:
456     g_free(sn->id_str);
457     g_free(sn->name);
458     g_free(l1_table);
459 
460     return ret;
461 }
462 
463 /* copy the snapshot 'snapshot_name' into the current disk image */
464 int qcow2_snapshot_goto(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *snapshot_id)
465 {
466     BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
467     QCowSnapshot *sn;
468     Error *local_err = NULL;
469     int i, snapshot_index;
470     int cur_l1_bytes, sn_l1_bytes;
471     int ret;
472     uint64_t *sn_l1_table = NULL;
473 
474     /* Search the snapshot */
475     snapshot_index = find_snapshot_by_id_or_name(bs, snapshot_id);
476     if (snapshot_index < 0) {
477         return -ENOENT;
478     }
479     sn = &s->snapshots[snapshot_index];
480 
481     ret = qcow2_validate_table(bs, sn->l1_table_offset, sn->l1_size,
482                                sizeof(uint64_t), QCOW_MAX_L1_SIZE,
483                                "Snapshot L1 table", &local_err);
484     if (ret < 0) {
485         error_report_err(local_err);
486         goto fail;
487     }
488 
489     if (sn->disk_size != bs->total_sectors * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) {
490         error_report("qcow2: Loading snapshots with different disk "
491             "size is not implemented");
492         ret = -ENOTSUP;
493         goto fail;
494     }
495 
496     /*
497      * Make sure that the current L1 table is big enough to contain the whole
498      * L1 table of the snapshot. If the snapshot L1 table is smaller, the
499      * current one must be padded with zeros.
500      */
501     ret = qcow2_grow_l1_table(bs, sn->l1_size, true);
502     if (ret < 0) {
503         goto fail;
504     }
505 
506     cur_l1_bytes = s->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
507     sn_l1_bytes = sn->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
508 
509     /*
510      * Copy the snapshot L1 table to the current L1 table.
511      *
512      * Before overwriting the old current L1 table on disk, make sure to
513      * increase all refcounts for the clusters referenced by the new one.
514      * Decrease the refcount referenced by the old one only when the L1
515      * table is overwritten.
516      */
517     sn_l1_table = g_try_malloc0(cur_l1_bytes);
518     if (cur_l1_bytes && sn_l1_table == NULL) {
519         ret = -ENOMEM;
520         goto fail;
521     }
522 
523     ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, sn->l1_table_offset,
524                      sn_l1_table, sn_l1_bytes);
525     if (ret < 0) {
526         goto fail;
527     }
528 
529     ret = qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, sn->l1_table_offset,
530                                          sn->l1_size, 1);
531     if (ret < 0) {
532         goto fail;
533     }
534 
535     ret = qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check(bs, QCOW2_OL_ACTIVE_L1,
536                                         s->l1_table_offset, cur_l1_bytes);
537     if (ret < 0) {
538         goto fail;
539     }
540 
541     ret = bdrv_pwrite_sync(bs->file, s->l1_table_offset, sn_l1_table,
542                            cur_l1_bytes);
543     if (ret < 0) {
544         goto fail;
545     }
546 
547     /*
548      * Decrease refcount of clusters of current L1 table.
549      *
550      * At this point, the in-memory s->l1_table points to the old L1 table,
551      * whereas on disk we already have the new one.
552      *
553      * qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount special cases the current L1 table to use
554      * the in-memory data instead of really using the offset to load a new one,
555      * which is why this works.
556      */
557     ret = qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset,
558                                          s->l1_size, -1);
559 
560     /*
561      * Now update the in-memory L1 table to be in sync with the on-disk one. We
562      * need to do this even if updating refcounts failed.
563      */
564     for(i = 0;i < s->l1_size; i++) {
565         s->l1_table[i] = be64_to_cpu(sn_l1_table[i]);
566     }
567 
568     if (ret < 0) {
569         goto fail;
570     }
571 
572     g_free(sn_l1_table);
573     sn_l1_table = NULL;
574 
575     /*
576      * Update QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED in the active L1 table (it may have changed
577      * when we decreased the refcount of the old snapshot.
578      */
579     ret = qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, 0);
580     if (ret < 0) {
581         goto fail;
582     }
583 
584 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
585     {
586         BdrvCheckResult result = {0};
587         qcow2_check_refcounts(bs, &result, 0);
588     }
589 #endif
590     return 0;
591 
592 fail:
593     g_free(sn_l1_table);
594     return ret;
595 }
596 
597 int qcow2_snapshot_delete(BlockDriverState *bs,
598                           const char *snapshot_id,
599                           const char *name,
600                           Error **errp)
601 {
602     BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
603     QCowSnapshot sn;
604     int snapshot_index, ret;
605 
606     /* Search the snapshot */
607     snapshot_index = find_snapshot_by_id_and_name(bs, snapshot_id, name);
608     if (snapshot_index < 0) {
609         error_setg(errp, "Can't find the snapshot");
610         return -ENOENT;
611     }
612     sn = s->snapshots[snapshot_index];
613 
614     ret = qcow2_validate_table(bs, sn.l1_table_offset, sn.l1_size,
615                                sizeof(uint64_t), QCOW_MAX_L1_SIZE,
616                                "Snapshot L1 table", errp);
617     if (ret < 0) {
618         return ret;
619     }
620 
621     /* Remove it from the snapshot list */
622     memmove(s->snapshots + snapshot_index,
623             s->snapshots + snapshot_index + 1,
624             (s->nb_snapshots - snapshot_index - 1) * sizeof(sn));
625     s->nb_snapshots--;
626     ret = qcow2_write_snapshots(bs);
627     if (ret < 0) {
628         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
629                          "Failed to remove snapshot from snapshot list");
630         return ret;
631     }
632 
633     /*
634      * The snapshot is now unused, clean up. If we fail after this point, we
635      * won't recover but just leak clusters.
636      */
637     g_free(sn.id_str);
638     g_free(sn.name);
639 
640     /*
641      * Now decrease the refcounts of clusters referenced by the snapshot and
642      * free the L1 table.
643      */
644     ret = qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, sn.l1_table_offset,
645                                          sn.l1_size, -1);
646     if (ret < 0) {
647         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret, "Failed to free the cluster and L1 table");
648         return ret;
649     }
650     qcow2_free_clusters(bs, sn.l1_table_offset, sn.l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t),
651                         QCOW2_DISCARD_SNAPSHOT);
652 
653     /* must update the copied flag on the current cluster offsets */
654     ret = qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount(bs, s->l1_table_offset, s->l1_size, 0);
655     if (ret < 0) {
656         error_setg_errno(errp, -ret,
657                          "Failed to update snapshot status in disk");
658         return ret;
659     }
660 
661 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
662     {
663         BdrvCheckResult result = {0};
664         qcow2_check_refcounts(bs, &result, 0);
665     }
666 #endif
667     return 0;
668 }
669 
670 int qcow2_snapshot_list(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUSnapshotInfo **psn_tab)
671 {
672     BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
673     QEMUSnapshotInfo *sn_tab, *sn_info;
674     QCowSnapshot *sn;
675     int i;
676 
677     if (!s->nb_snapshots) {
678         *psn_tab = NULL;
679         return s->nb_snapshots;
680     }
681 
682     sn_tab = g_new0(QEMUSnapshotInfo, s->nb_snapshots);
683     for(i = 0; i < s->nb_snapshots; i++) {
684         sn_info = sn_tab + i;
685         sn = s->snapshots + i;
686         pstrcpy(sn_info->id_str, sizeof(sn_info->id_str),
687                 sn->id_str);
688         pstrcpy(sn_info->name, sizeof(sn_info->name),
689                 sn->name);
690         sn_info->vm_state_size = sn->vm_state_size;
691         sn_info->date_sec = sn->date_sec;
692         sn_info->date_nsec = sn->date_nsec;
693         sn_info->vm_clock_nsec = sn->vm_clock_nsec;
694     }
695     *psn_tab = sn_tab;
696     return s->nb_snapshots;
697 }
698 
699 int qcow2_snapshot_load_tmp(BlockDriverState *bs,
700                             const char *snapshot_id,
701                             const char *name,
702                             Error **errp)
703 {
704     int i, snapshot_index;
705     BDRVQcow2State *s = bs->opaque;
706     QCowSnapshot *sn;
707     uint64_t *new_l1_table;
708     int new_l1_bytes;
709     int ret;
710 
711     assert(bs->read_only);
712 
713     /* Search the snapshot */
714     snapshot_index = find_snapshot_by_id_and_name(bs, snapshot_id, name);
715     if (snapshot_index < 0) {
716         error_setg(errp,
717                    "Can't find snapshot");
718         return -ENOENT;
719     }
720     sn = &s->snapshots[snapshot_index];
721 
722     /* Allocate and read in the snapshot's L1 table */
723     ret = qcow2_validate_table(bs, sn->l1_table_offset, sn->l1_size,
724                                sizeof(uint64_t), QCOW_MAX_L1_SIZE,
725                                "Snapshot L1 table", errp);
726     if (ret < 0) {
727         return ret;
728     }
729     new_l1_bytes = sn->l1_size * sizeof(uint64_t);
730     new_l1_table = qemu_try_blockalign(bs->file->bs,
731                                        ROUND_UP(new_l1_bytes, 512));
732     if (new_l1_table == NULL) {
733         return -ENOMEM;
734     }
735 
736     ret = bdrv_pread(bs->file, sn->l1_table_offset,
737                      new_l1_table, new_l1_bytes);
738     if (ret < 0) {
739         error_setg(errp, "Failed to read l1 table for snapshot");
740         qemu_vfree(new_l1_table);
741         return ret;
742     }
743 
744     /* Switch the L1 table */
745     qemu_vfree(s->l1_table);
746 
747     s->l1_size = sn->l1_size;
748     s->l1_table_offset = sn->l1_table_offset;
749     s->l1_table = new_l1_table;
750 
751     for(i = 0;i < s->l1_size; i++) {
752         be64_to_cpus(&s->l1_table[i]);
753     }
754 
755     return 0;
756 }
757