xref: /qemu/chardev/char.c (revision 99dbfd1d)
1 /*
2  * QEMU System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "qemu-common.h"
26 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
27 #include "monitor/monitor.h"
28 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
29 #include "qemu/config-file.h"
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "sysemu/char.h"
32 #include "qmp-commands.h"
33 #include "qapi-visit.h"
34 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
35 #include "qemu/help_option.h"
36 
37 #include "char-mux.h"
38 #include "char-io.h"
39 #include "char-parallel.h"
40 #include "char-serial.h"
41 
42 /***********************************************************/
43 /* character device */
44 
45 static QTAILQ_HEAD(ChardevHead, Chardev) chardevs =
46     QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(chardevs);
47 
48 void qemu_chr_be_event(Chardev *s, int event)
49 {
50     CharBackend *be = s->be;
51 
52     /* Keep track if the char device is open */
53     switch (event) {
54         case CHR_EVENT_OPENED:
55             s->be_open = 1;
56             break;
57         case CHR_EVENT_CLOSED:
58             s->be_open = 0;
59             break;
60     }
61 
62     if (!be || !be->chr_event) {
63         return;
64     }
65 
66     be->chr_event(be->opaque, event);
67 }
68 
69 void qemu_chr_be_generic_open(Chardev *s)
70 {
71     qemu_chr_be_event(s, CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
72 }
73 
74 
75 /* Not reporting errors from writing to logfile, as logs are
76  * defined to be "best effort" only */
77 static void qemu_chr_fe_write_log(Chardev *s,
78                                   const uint8_t *buf, size_t len)
79 {
80     size_t done = 0;
81     ssize_t ret;
82 
83     if (s->logfd < 0) {
84         return;
85     }
86 
87     while (done < len) {
88     retry:
89         ret = write(s->logfd, buf + done, len - done);
90         if (ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
91             g_usleep(100);
92             goto retry;
93         }
94 
95         if (ret <= 0) {
96             return;
97         }
98         done += ret;
99     }
100 }
101 
102 static int qemu_chr_fe_write_buffer(Chardev *s,
103                                     const uint8_t *buf, int len, int *offset)
104 {
105     ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(s);
106     int res = 0;
107     *offset = 0;
108 
109     qemu_mutex_lock(&s->chr_write_lock);
110     while (*offset < len) {
111     retry:
112         res = cc->chr_write(s, buf + *offset, len - *offset);
113         if (res < 0 && errno == EAGAIN) {
114             g_usleep(100);
115             goto retry;
116         }
117 
118         if (res <= 0) {
119             break;
120         }
121 
122         *offset += res;
123     }
124     if (*offset > 0) {
125         qemu_chr_fe_write_log(s, buf, *offset);
126     }
127     qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->chr_write_lock);
128 
129     return res;
130 }
131 
132 static bool qemu_chr_replay(Chardev *chr)
133 {
134     return qemu_chr_has_feature(chr, QEMU_CHAR_FEATURE_REPLAY);
135 }
136 
137 int qemu_chr_fe_write(CharBackend *be, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
138 {
139     Chardev *s = be->chr;
140     ChardevClass *cc;
141     int ret;
142 
143     if (!s) {
144         return 0;
145     }
146 
147     if (qemu_chr_replay(s) && replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY) {
148         int offset;
149         replay_char_write_event_load(&ret, &offset);
150         assert(offset <= len);
151         qemu_chr_fe_write_buffer(s, buf, offset, &offset);
152         return ret;
153     }
154 
155     cc = CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(s);
156     qemu_mutex_lock(&s->chr_write_lock);
157     ret = cc->chr_write(s, buf, len);
158 
159     if (ret > 0) {
160         qemu_chr_fe_write_log(s, buf, ret);
161     }
162 
163     qemu_mutex_unlock(&s->chr_write_lock);
164 
165     if (qemu_chr_replay(s) && replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_RECORD) {
166         replay_char_write_event_save(ret, ret < 0 ? 0 : ret);
167     }
168 
169     return ret;
170 }
171 
172 int qemu_chr_write_all(Chardev *s, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
173 {
174     int offset;
175     int res;
176 
177     if (qemu_chr_replay(s) && replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY) {
178         replay_char_write_event_load(&res, &offset);
179         assert(offset <= len);
180         qemu_chr_fe_write_buffer(s, buf, offset, &offset);
181         return res;
182     }
183 
184     res = qemu_chr_fe_write_buffer(s, buf, len, &offset);
185 
186     if (qemu_chr_replay(s) && replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_RECORD) {
187         replay_char_write_event_save(res, offset);
188     }
189 
190     if (res < 0) {
191         return res;
192     }
193     return offset;
194 }
195 
196 int qemu_chr_fe_write_all(CharBackend *be, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
197 {
198     Chardev *s = be->chr;
199 
200     if (!s) {
201         return 0;
202     }
203 
204     return qemu_chr_write_all(s, buf, len);
205 }
206 
207 int qemu_chr_fe_read_all(CharBackend *be, uint8_t *buf, int len)
208 {
209     Chardev *s = be->chr;
210     int offset = 0, counter = 10;
211     int res;
212 
213     if (!s || !CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(s)->chr_sync_read) {
214         return 0;
215     }
216 
217     if (qemu_chr_replay(s) && replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY) {
218         return replay_char_read_all_load(buf);
219     }
220 
221     while (offset < len) {
222     retry:
223         res = CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(s)->chr_sync_read(s, buf + offset,
224                                                   len - offset);
225         if (res == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) {
226             g_usleep(100);
227             goto retry;
228         }
229 
230         if (res == 0) {
231             break;
232         }
233 
234         if (res < 0) {
235             if (qemu_chr_replay(s) && replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_RECORD) {
236                 replay_char_read_all_save_error(res);
237             }
238             return res;
239         }
240 
241         offset += res;
242 
243         if (!counter--) {
244             break;
245         }
246     }
247 
248     if (qemu_chr_replay(s) && replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_RECORD) {
249         replay_char_read_all_save_buf(buf, offset);
250     }
251     return offset;
252 }
253 
254 int qemu_chr_fe_ioctl(CharBackend *be, int cmd, void *arg)
255 {
256     Chardev *s = be->chr;
257     int res;
258 
259     if (!s || !CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(s)->chr_ioctl || qemu_chr_replay(s)) {
260         res = -ENOTSUP;
261     } else {
262         res = CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(s)->chr_ioctl(s, cmd, arg);
263     }
264 
265     return res;
266 }
267 
268 int qemu_chr_be_can_write(Chardev *s)
269 {
270     CharBackend *be = s->be;
271 
272     if (!be || !be->chr_can_read) {
273         return 0;
274     }
275 
276     return be->chr_can_read(be->opaque);
277 }
278 
279 void qemu_chr_be_write_impl(Chardev *s, uint8_t *buf, int len)
280 {
281     CharBackend *be = s->be;
282 
283     if (be && be->chr_read) {
284         be->chr_read(be->opaque, buf, len);
285     }
286 }
287 
288 void qemu_chr_be_write(Chardev *s, uint8_t *buf, int len)
289 {
290     if (qemu_chr_replay(s)) {
291         if (replay_mode == REPLAY_MODE_PLAY) {
292             return;
293         }
294         replay_chr_be_write(s, buf, len);
295     } else {
296         qemu_chr_be_write_impl(s, buf, len);
297     }
298 }
299 
300 int qemu_chr_fe_get_msgfd(CharBackend *be)
301 {
302     Chardev *s = be->chr;
303     int fd;
304     int res = (qemu_chr_fe_get_msgfds(be, &fd, 1) == 1) ? fd : -1;
305     if (s && qemu_chr_replay(s)) {
306         error_report("Replay: get msgfd is not supported "
307                      "for serial devices yet");
308         exit(1);
309     }
310     return res;
311 }
312 
313 int qemu_chr_fe_get_msgfds(CharBackend *be, int *fds, int len)
314 {
315     Chardev *s = be->chr;
316 
317     if (!s) {
318         return -1;
319     }
320 
321     return CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(s)->get_msgfds ?
322         CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(s)->get_msgfds(s, fds, len) : -1;
323 }
324 
325 int qemu_chr_fe_set_msgfds(CharBackend *be, int *fds, int num)
326 {
327     Chardev *s = be->chr;
328 
329     if (!s) {
330         return -1;
331     }
332 
333     return CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(s)->set_msgfds ?
334         CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(s)->set_msgfds(s, fds, num) : -1;
335 }
336 
337 int qemu_chr_add_client(Chardev *s, int fd)
338 {
339     return CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(s)->chr_add_client ?
340         CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(s)->chr_add_client(s, fd) : -1;
341 }
342 
343 void qemu_chr_fe_accept_input(CharBackend *be)
344 {
345     Chardev *s = be->chr;
346 
347     if (!s) {
348         return;
349     }
350 
351     if (CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(s)->chr_accept_input) {
352         CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(s)->chr_accept_input(s);
353     }
354     qemu_notify_event();
355 }
356 
357 void qemu_chr_fe_printf(CharBackend *be, const char *fmt, ...)
358 {
359     char buf[CHR_READ_BUF_LEN];
360     va_list ap;
361     va_start(ap, fmt);
362     vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
363     /* XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use
364      * qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks */
365     qemu_chr_fe_write_all(be, (uint8_t *)buf, strlen(buf));
366     va_end(ap);
367 }
368 
369 static void qemu_char_open(Chardev *chr, ChardevBackend *backend,
370                            bool *be_opened, Error **errp)
371 {
372     ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(chr);
373     /* Any ChardevCommon member would work */
374     ChardevCommon *common = backend ? backend->u.null.data : NULL;
375 
376     if (common && common->has_logfile) {
377         int flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT;
378         if (common->has_logappend &&
379             common->logappend) {
380             flags |= O_APPEND;
381         } else {
382             flags |= O_TRUNC;
383         }
384         chr->logfd = qemu_open(common->logfile, flags, 0666);
385         if (chr->logfd < 0) {
386             error_setg_errno(errp, errno,
387                              "Unable to open logfile %s",
388                              common->logfile);
389             return;
390         }
391     }
392 
393     if (cc->open) {
394         cc->open(chr, backend, be_opened, errp);
395     }
396 }
397 
398 static void char_init(Object *obj)
399 {
400     Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(obj);
401 
402     chr->logfd = -1;
403     qemu_mutex_init(&chr->chr_write_lock);
404 }
405 
406 static int null_chr_write(Chardev *chr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
407 {
408     return len;
409 }
410 
411 static void char_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
412 {
413     ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_CLASS(oc);
414 
415     cc->chr_write = null_chr_write;
416 }
417 
418 static void char_finalize(Object *obj)
419 {
420     Chardev *chr = CHARDEV(obj);
421 
422     if (chr->be) {
423         chr->be->chr = NULL;
424     }
425     g_free(chr->filename);
426     g_free(chr->label);
427     if (chr->logfd != -1) {
428         close(chr->logfd);
429     }
430     qemu_mutex_destroy(&chr->chr_write_lock);
431 }
432 
433 static const TypeInfo char_type_info = {
434     .name = TYPE_CHARDEV,
435     .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
436     .instance_size = sizeof(Chardev),
437     .instance_init = char_init,
438     .instance_finalize = char_finalize,
439     .abstract = true,
440     .class_size = sizeof(ChardevClass),
441     .class_init = char_class_init,
442 };
443 
444 /**
445  * Called after processing of default and command-line-specified
446  * chardevs to deliver CHR_EVENT_OPENED events to any FEs attached
447  * to a mux chardev. This is done here to ensure that
448  * output/prompts/banners are only displayed for the FE that has
449  * focus when initial command-line processing/machine init is
450  * completed.
451  *
452  * After this point, any new FE attached to any new or existing
453  * mux will receive CHR_EVENT_OPENED notifications for the BE
454  * immediately.
455  */
456 static void muxes_realize_done(Notifier *notifier, void *unused)
457 {
458     Chardev *chr;
459 
460     QTAILQ_FOREACH(chr, &chardevs, next) {
461         if (CHARDEV_IS_MUX(chr)) {
462             MuxChardev *d = MUX_CHARDEV(chr);
463             int i;
464 
465             /* send OPENED to all already-attached FEs */
466             for (i = 0; i < d->mux_cnt; i++) {
467                 mux_chr_send_event(d, i, CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
468             }
469             /* mark mux as OPENED so any new FEs will immediately receive
470              * OPENED event
471              */
472             qemu_chr_be_generic_open(chr);
473         }
474     }
475     muxes_realized = true;
476 }
477 
478 static Notifier muxes_realize_notify = {
479     .notify = muxes_realize_done,
480 };
481 
482 Chardev *qemu_chr_fe_get_driver(CharBackend *be)
483 {
484     return be->chr;
485 }
486 
487 bool qemu_chr_fe_init(CharBackend *b, Chardev *s, Error **errp)
488 {
489     int tag = 0;
490 
491     if (CHARDEV_IS_MUX(s)) {
492         MuxChardev *d = MUX_CHARDEV(s);
493 
494         if (d->mux_cnt >= MAX_MUX) {
495             goto unavailable;
496         }
497 
498         d->backends[d->mux_cnt] = b;
499         tag = d->mux_cnt++;
500     } else if (s->be) {
501         goto unavailable;
502     } else {
503         s->be = b;
504     }
505 
506     b->fe_open = false;
507     b->tag = tag;
508     b->chr = s;
509     return true;
510 
511 unavailable:
512     error_setg(errp, QERR_DEVICE_IN_USE, s->label);
513     return false;
514 }
515 
516 static bool qemu_chr_is_busy(Chardev *s)
517 {
518     if (CHARDEV_IS_MUX(s)) {
519         MuxChardev *d = MUX_CHARDEV(s);
520         return d->mux_cnt >= 0;
521     } else {
522         return s->be != NULL;
523     }
524 }
525 
526 void qemu_chr_fe_deinit(CharBackend *b)
527 {
528     assert(b);
529 
530     if (b->chr) {
531         qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(b, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, true);
532         if (b->chr->be == b) {
533             b->chr->be = NULL;
534         }
535         if (CHARDEV_IS_MUX(b->chr)) {
536             MuxChardev *d = MUX_CHARDEV(b->chr);
537             d->backends[b->tag] = NULL;
538         }
539         b->chr = NULL;
540     }
541 }
542 
543 void qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(CharBackend *b,
544                               IOCanReadHandler *fd_can_read,
545                               IOReadHandler *fd_read,
546                               IOEventHandler *fd_event,
547                               void *opaque,
548                               GMainContext *context,
549                               bool set_open)
550 {
551     Chardev *s;
552     ChardevClass *cc;
553     int fe_open;
554 
555     s = b->chr;
556     if (!s) {
557         return;
558     }
559 
560     cc = CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(s);
561     if (!opaque && !fd_can_read && !fd_read && !fd_event) {
562         fe_open = 0;
563         remove_fd_in_watch(s, context);
564     } else {
565         fe_open = 1;
566     }
567     b->chr_can_read = fd_can_read;
568     b->chr_read = fd_read;
569     b->chr_event = fd_event;
570     b->opaque = opaque;
571     if (cc->chr_update_read_handler) {
572         cc->chr_update_read_handler(s, context);
573     }
574 
575     if (set_open) {
576         qemu_chr_fe_set_open(b, fe_open);
577     }
578 
579     if (fe_open) {
580         qemu_chr_fe_take_focus(b);
581         /* We're connecting to an already opened device, so let's make sure we
582            also get the open event */
583         if (s->be_open) {
584             qemu_chr_be_generic_open(s);
585         }
586     }
587 
588     if (CHARDEV_IS_MUX(s)) {
589         mux_chr_set_handlers(s, context);
590     }
591 }
592 
593 void qemu_chr_fe_take_focus(CharBackend *b)
594 {
595     if (!b->chr) {
596         return;
597     }
598 
599     if (CHARDEV_IS_MUX(b->chr)) {
600         mux_set_focus(b->chr, b->tag);
601     }
602 }
603 
604 int qemu_chr_wait_connected(Chardev *chr, Error **errp)
605 {
606     ChardevClass *cc = CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(chr);
607 
608     if (cc->chr_wait_connected) {
609         return cc->chr_wait_connected(chr, errp);
610     }
611 
612     return 0;
613 }
614 
615 int qemu_chr_fe_wait_connected(CharBackend *be, Error **errp)
616 {
617     if (!be->chr) {
618         error_setg(errp, "missing associated backend");
619         return -1;
620     }
621 
622     return qemu_chr_wait_connected(be->chr, errp);
623 }
624 
625 QemuOpts *qemu_chr_parse_compat(const char *label, const char *filename)
626 {
627     char host[65], port[33], width[8], height[8];
628     int pos;
629     const char *p;
630     QemuOpts *opts;
631     Error *local_err = NULL;
632 
633     opts = qemu_opts_create(qemu_find_opts("chardev"), label, 1, &local_err);
634     if (local_err) {
635         error_report_err(local_err);
636         return NULL;
637     }
638 
639     if (strstart(filename, "mon:", &p)) {
640         filename = p;
641         qemu_opt_set(opts, "mux", "on", &error_abort);
642         if (strcmp(filename, "stdio") == 0) {
643             /* Monitor is muxed to stdio: do not exit on Ctrl+C by default
644              * but pass it to the guest.  Handle this only for compat syntax,
645              * for -chardev syntax we have special option for this.
646              * This is what -nographic did, redirecting+muxing serial+monitor
647              * to stdio causing Ctrl+C to be passed to guest. */
648             qemu_opt_set(opts, "signal", "off", &error_abort);
649         }
650     }
651 
652     if (strcmp(filename, "null")    == 0 ||
653         strcmp(filename, "pty")     == 0 ||
654         strcmp(filename, "msmouse") == 0 ||
655         strcmp(filename, "wctablet") == 0 ||
656         strcmp(filename, "braille") == 0 ||
657         strcmp(filename, "testdev") == 0 ||
658         strcmp(filename, "stdio")   == 0) {
659         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", filename, &error_abort);
660         return opts;
661     }
662     if (strstart(filename, "vc", &p)) {
663         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "vc", &error_abort);
664         if (*p == ':') {
665             if (sscanf(p+1, "%7[0-9]x%7[0-9]", width, height) == 2) {
666                 /* pixels */
667                 qemu_opt_set(opts, "width", width, &error_abort);
668                 qemu_opt_set(opts, "height", height, &error_abort);
669             } else if (sscanf(p+1, "%7[0-9]Cx%7[0-9]C", width, height) == 2) {
670                 /* chars */
671                 qemu_opt_set(opts, "cols", width, &error_abort);
672                 qemu_opt_set(opts, "rows", height, &error_abort);
673             } else {
674                 goto fail;
675             }
676         }
677         return opts;
678     }
679     if (strcmp(filename, "con:") == 0) {
680         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "console", &error_abort);
681         return opts;
682     }
683     if (strstart(filename, "COM", NULL)) {
684         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "serial", &error_abort);
685         qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", filename, &error_abort);
686         return opts;
687     }
688     if (strstart(filename, "file:", &p)) {
689         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "file", &error_abort);
690         qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", p, &error_abort);
691         return opts;
692     }
693     if (strstart(filename, "pipe:", &p)) {
694         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "pipe", &error_abort);
695         qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", p, &error_abort);
696         return opts;
697     }
698     if (strstart(filename, "tcp:", &p) ||
699         strstart(filename, "telnet:", &p)) {
700         if (sscanf(p, "%64[^:]:%32[^,]%n", host, port, &pos) < 2) {
701             host[0] = 0;
702             if (sscanf(p, ":%32[^,]%n", port, &pos) < 1)
703                 goto fail;
704         }
705         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "socket", &error_abort);
706         qemu_opt_set(opts, "host", host, &error_abort);
707         qemu_opt_set(opts, "port", port, &error_abort);
708         if (p[pos] == ',') {
709             qemu_opts_do_parse(opts, p+pos+1, NULL, &local_err);
710             if (local_err) {
711                 error_report_err(local_err);
712                 goto fail;
713             }
714         }
715         if (strstart(filename, "telnet:", &p))
716             qemu_opt_set(opts, "telnet", "on", &error_abort);
717         return opts;
718     }
719     if (strstart(filename, "udp:", &p)) {
720         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "udp", &error_abort);
721         if (sscanf(p, "%64[^:]:%32[^@,]%n", host, port, &pos) < 2) {
722             host[0] = 0;
723             if (sscanf(p, ":%32[^@,]%n", port, &pos) < 1) {
724                 goto fail;
725             }
726         }
727         qemu_opt_set(opts, "host", host, &error_abort);
728         qemu_opt_set(opts, "port", port, &error_abort);
729         if (p[pos] == '@') {
730             p += pos + 1;
731             if (sscanf(p, "%64[^:]:%32[^,]%n", host, port, &pos) < 2) {
732                 host[0] = 0;
733                 if (sscanf(p, ":%32[^,]%n", port, &pos) < 1) {
734                     goto fail;
735                 }
736             }
737             qemu_opt_set(opts, "localaddr", host, &error_abort);
738             qemu_opt_set(opts, "localport", port, &error_abort);
739         }
740         return opts;
741     }
742     if (strstart(filename, "unix:", &p)) {
743         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "socket", &error_abort);
744         qemu_opts_do_parse(opts, p, "path", &local_err);
745         if (local_err) {
746             error_report_err(local_err);
747             goto fail;
748         }
749         return opts;
750     }
751     if (strstart(filename, "/dev/parport", NULL) ||
752         strstart(filename, "/dev/ppi", NULL)) {
753         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "parport", &error_abort);
754         qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", filename, &error_abort);
755         return opts;
756     }
757     if (strstart(filename, "/dev/", NULL)) {
758         qemu_opt_set(opts, "backend", "tty", &error_abort);
759         qemu_opt_set(opts, "path", filename, &error_abort);
760         return opts;
761     }
762 
763 fail:
764     qemu_opts_del(opts);
765     return NULL;
766 }
767 
768 void qemu_chr_parse_common(QemuOpts *opts, ChardevCommon *backend)
769 {
770     const char *logfile = qemu_opt_get(opts, "logfile");
771 
772     backend->has_logfile = logfile != NULL;
773     backend->logfile = logfile ? g_strdup(logfile) : NULL;
774 
775     backend->has_logappend = true;
776     backend->logappend = qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "logappend", false);
777 }
778 
779 static const ChardevClass *char_get_class(const char *driver, Error **errp)
780 {
781     ObjectClass *oc;
782     const ChardevClass *cc;
783     char *typename = g_strdup_printf("chardev-%s", driver);
784 
785     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
786     g_free(typename);
787 
788     if (!object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_CHARDEV)) {
789         error_setg(errp, "'%s' is not a valid char driver name", driver);
790         return NULL;
791     }
792 
793     if (object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
794         error_setg(errp, QERR_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE, "driver",
795                    "abstract device type");
796         return NULL;
797     }
798 
799     cc = CHARDEV_CLASS(oc);
800     if (cc->internal) {
801         error_setg(errp, "'%s' is not a valid char driver name", driver);
802         return NULL;
803     }
804 
805     return cc;
806 }
807 
808 static Chardev *qemu_chardev_add(const char *id, const char *typename,
809                                  ChardevBackend *backend, Error **errp)
810 {
811     Chardev *chr;
812 
813     chr = qemu_chr_find(id);
814     if (chr) {
815         error_setg(errp, "Chardev '%s' already exists", id);
816         return NULL;
817     }
818 
819     chr = qemu_chardev_new(id, typename, backend, errp);
820     if (!chr) {
821         return NULL;
822     }
823 
824     QTAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&chardevs, chr, next);
825     return chr;
826 }
827 
828 static const struct ChardevAlias {
829     const char *typename;
830     const char *alias;
831 } chardev_alias_table[] = {
832 #ifdef HAVE_CHARDEV_PARPORT
833     { "parallel", "parport" },
834 #endif
835 #ifdef HAVE_CHARDEV_SERIAL
836     { "serial", "tty" },
837 #endif
838 };
839 
840 typedef struct ChadevClassFE {
841     void (*fn)(const char *name, void *opaque);
842     void *opaque;
843 } ChadevClassFE;
844 
845 static void
846 chardev_class_foreach(ObjectClass *klass, void *opaque)
847 {
848     ChadevClassFE *fe = opaque;
849 
850     assert(g_str_has_prefix(object_class_get_name(klass), "chardev-"));
851     if (CHARDEV_CLASS(klass)->internal) {
852         return;
853     }
854 
855     fe->fn(object_class_get_name(klass) + 8, fe->opaque);
856 }
857 
858 static void
859 chardev_name_foreach(void (*fn)(const char *name, void *opaque), void *opaque)
860 {
861     ChadevClassFE fe = { .fn = fn, .opaque = opaque };
862     int i;
863 
864     object_class_foreach(chardev_class_foreach, TYPE_CHARDEV, false, &fe);
865 
866     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(chardev_alias_table); i++) {
867         fn(chardev_alias_table[i].alias, opaque);
868     }
869 }
870 
871 static void
872 help_string_append(const char *name, void *opaque)
873 {
874     GString *str = opaque;
875 
876     g_string_append_printf(str, "\n%s", name);
877 }
878 
879 Chardev *qemu_chr_new_from_opts(QemuOpts *opts,
880                                 Error **errp)
881 {
882     Error *local_err = NULL;
883     const ChardevClass *cc;
884     Chardev *chr;
885     int i;
886     ChardevBackend *backend = NULL;
887     const char *name = qemu_opt_get(opts, "backend");
888     const char *id = qemu_opts_id(opts);
889     char *bid = NULL;
890 
891     if (name == NULL) {
892         error_setg(errp, "chardev: \"%s\" missing backend",
893                    qemu_opts_id(opts));
894         return NULL;
895     }
896 
897     if (is_help_option(name)) {
898         GString *str = g_string_new("");
899 
900         chardev_name_foreach(help_string_append, str);
901 
902         error_report("Available chardev backend types: %s", str->str);
903         g_string_free(str, true);
904         exit(0);
905     }
906 
907     if (id == NULL) {
908         error_setg(errp, "chardev: no id specified");
909         return NULL;
910     }
911 
912     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(chardev_alias_table); i++) {
913         if (g_strcmp0(chardev_alias_table[i].alias, name) == 0) {
914             name = chardev_alias_table[i].typename;
915             break;
916         }
917     }
918 
919     cc = char_get_class(name, errp);
920     if (cc == NULL) {
921         return NULL;
922     }
923 
924     backend = g_new0(ChardevBackend, 1);
925     backend->type = CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_NULL;
926 
927     if (qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mux", 0)) {
928         bid = g_strdup_printf("%s-base", id);
929     }
930 
931     chr = NULL;
932     if (cc->parse) {
933         cc->parse(opts, backend, &local_err);
934         if (local_err) {
935             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
936             goto out;
937         }
938     } else {
939         ChardevCommon *ccom = g_new0(ChardevCommon, 1);
940         qemu_chr_parse_common(opts, ccom);
941         backend->u.null.data = ccom; /* Any ChardevCommon member would work */
942     }
943 
944     chr = qemu_chardev_add(bid ? bid : id,
945                            object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(cc)),
946                            backend, errp);
947     if (chr == NULL) {
948         goto out;
949     }
950 
951     if (bid) {
952         Chardev *mux;
953         qapi_free_ChardevBackend(backend);
954         backend = g_new0(ChardevBackend, 1);
955         backend->type = CHARDEV_BACKEND_KIND_MUX;
956         backend->u.mux.data = g_new0(ChardevMux, 1);
957         backend->u.mux.data->chardev = g_strdup(bid);
958         mux = qemu_chardev_add(id, TYPE_CHARDEV_MUX, backend, errp);
959         if (mux == NULL) {
960             qemu_chr_delete(chr);
961             chr = NULL;
962             goto out;
963         }
964         chr = mux;
965     }
966 
967 out:
968     qapi_free_ChardevBackend(backend);
969     g_free(bid);
970     return chr;
971 }
972 
973 Chardev *qemu_chr_new_noreplay(const char *label, const char *filename)
974 {
975     const char *p;
976     Chardev *chr;
977     QemuOpts *opts;
978     Error *err = NULL;
979 
980     if (strstart(filename, "chardev:", &p)) {
981         return qemu_chr_find(p);
982     }
983 
984     opts = qemu_chr_parse_compat(label, filename);
985     if (!opts)
986         return NULL;
987 
988     chr = qemu_chr_new_from_opts(opts, &err);
989     if (err) {
990         error_report_err(err);
991     }
992     if (chr && qemu_opt_get_bool(opts, "mux", 0)) {
993         monitor_init(chr, MONITOR_USE_READLINE);
994     }
995     qemu_opts_del(opts);
996     return chr;
997 }
998 
999 Chardev *qemu_chr_new(const char *label, const char *filename)
1000 {
1001     Chardev *chr;
1002     chr = qemu_chr_new_noreplay(label, filename);
1003     if (chr) {
1004         if (replay_mode != REPLAY_MODE_NONE) {
1005             qemu_chr_set_feature(chr, QEMU_CHAR_FEATURE_REPLAY);
1006         }
1007         if (qemu_chr_replay(chr) && CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(chr)->chr_ioctl) {
1008             error_report("Replay: ioctl is not supported "
1009                          "for serial devices yet");
1010         }
1011         replay_register_char_driver(chr);
1012     }
1013     return chr;
1014 }
1015 
1016 void qemu_chr_fe_set_echo(CharBackend *be, bool echo)
1017 {
1018     Chardev *chr = be->chr;
1019 
1020     if (chr && CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(chr)->chr_set_echo) {
1021         CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(chr)->chr_set_echo(chr, echo);
1022     }
1023 }
1024 
1025 void qemu_chr_fe_set_open(CharBackend *be, int fe_open)
1026 {
1027     Chardev *chr = be->chr;
1028 
1029     if (!chr) {
1030         return;
1031     }
1032 
1033     if (be->fe_open == fe_open) {
1034         return;
1035     }
1036     be->fe_open = fe_open;
1037     if (CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(chr)->chr_set_fe_open) {
1038         CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(chr)->chr_set_fe_open(chr, fe_open);
1039     }
1040 }
1041 
1042 guint qemu_chr_fe_add_watch(CharBackend *be, GIOCondition cond,
1043                             GIOFunc func, void *user_data)
1044 {
1045     Chardev *s = be->chr;
1046     GSource *src;
1047     guint tag;
1048 
1049     if (!s || CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(s)->chr_add_watch == NULL) {
1050         return 0;
1051     }
1052 
1053     src = CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(s)->chr_add_watch(s, cond);
1054     if (!src) {
1055         return 0;
1056     }
1057 
1058     g_source_set_callback(src, (GSourceFunc)func, user_data, NULL);
1059     tag = g_source_attach(src, NULL);
1060     g_source_unref(src);
1061 
1062     return tag;
1063 }
1064 
1065 void qemu_chr_fe_disconnect(CharBackend *be)
1066 {
1067     Chardev *chr = be->chr;
1068 
1069     if (chr && CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(chr)->chr_disconnect) {
1070         CHARDEV_GET_CLASS(chr)->chr_disconnect(chr);
1071     }
1072 }
1073 
1074 void qemu_chr_delete(Chardev *chr)
1075 {
1076     QTAILQ_REMOVE(&chardevs, chr, next);
1077     object_unref(OBJECT(chr));
1078 }
1079 
1080 ChardevInfoList *qmp_query_chardev(Error **errp)
1081 {
1082     ChardevInfoList *chr_list = NULL;
1083     Chardev *chr;
1084 
1085     QTAILQ_FOREACH(chr, &chardevs, next) {
1086         ChardevInfoList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1087         info->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->value));
1088         info->value->label = g_strdup(chr->label);
1089         info->value->filename = g_strdup(chr->filename);
1090         info->value->frontend_open = chr->be && chr->be->fe_open;
1091 
1092         info->next = chr_list;
1093         chr_list = info;
1094     }
1095 
1096     return chr_list;
1097 }
1098 
1099 static void
1100 qmp_prepend_backend(const char *name, void *opaque)
1101 {
1102     ChardevBackendInfoList **list = opaque;
1103     ChardevBackendInfoList *info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
1104 
1105     info->value = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info->value));
1106     info->value->name = g_strdup(name);
1107     info->next = *list;
1108     *list = info;
1109 }
1110 
1111 ChardevBackendInfoList *qmp_query_chardev_backends(Error **errp)
1112 {
1113     ChardevBackendInfoList *backend_list = NULL;
1114 
1115     chardev_name_foreach(qmp_prepend_backend, &backend_list);
1116 
1117     return backend_list;
1118 }
1119 
1120 Chardev *qemu_chr_find(const char *name)
1121 {
1122     Chardev *chr;
1123 
1124     QTAILQ_FOREACH(chr, &chardevs, next) {
1125         if (strcmp(chr->label, name) != 0)
1126             continue;
1127         return chr;
1128     }
1129     return NULL;
1130 }
1131 
1132 QemuOptsList qemu_chardev_opts = {
1133     .name = "chardev",
1134     .implied_opt_name = "backend",
1135     .head = QTAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(qemu_chardev_opts.head),
1136     .desc = {
1137         {
1138             .name = "backend",
1139             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1140         },{
1141             .name = "path",
1142             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1143         },{
1144             .name = "host",
1145             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1146         },{
1147             .name = "port",
1148             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1149         },{
1150             .name = "localaddr",
1151             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1152         },{
1153             .name = "localport",
1154             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1155         },{
1156             .name = "to",
1157             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1158         },{
1159             .name = "ipv4",
1160             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
1161         },{
1162             .name = "ipv6",
1163             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
1164         },{
1165             .name = "wait",
1166             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
1167         },{
1168             .name = "server",
1169             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
1170         },{
1171             .name = "delay",
1172             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
1173         },{
1174             .name = "reconnect",
1175             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1176         },{
1177             .name = "telnet",
1178             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
1179         },{
1180             .name = "tls-creds",
1181             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1182         },{
1183             .name = "width",
1184             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1185         },{
1186             .name = "height",
1187             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1188         },{
1189             .name = "cols",
1190             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1191         },{
1192             .name = "rows",
1193             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1194         },{
1195             .name = "mux",
1196             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
1197         },{
1198             .name = "signal",
1199             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
1200         },{
1201             .name = "name",
1202             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1203         },{
1204             .name = "debug",
1205             .type = QEMU_OPT_NUMBER,
1206         },{
1207             .name = "size",
1208             .type = QEMU_OPT_SIZE,
1209         },{
1210             .name = "chardev",
1211             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1212         },{
1213             .name = "append",
1214             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
1215         },{
1216             .name = "logfile",
1217             .type = QEMU_OPT_STRING,
1218         },{
1219             .name = "logappend",
1220             .type = QEMU_OPT_BOOL,
1221         },
1222         { /* end of list */ }
1223     },
1224 };
1225 
1226 bool qemu_chr_has_feature(Chardev *chr,
1227                           ChardevFeature feature)
1228 {
1229     return test_bit(feature, chr->features);
1230 }
1231 
1232 void qemu_chr_set_feature(Chardev *chr,
1233                            ChardevFeature feature)
1234 {
1235     return set_bit(feature, chr->features);
1236 }
1237 
1238 Chardev *qemu_chardev_new(const char *id, const char *typename,
1239                           ChardevBackend *backend, Error **errp)
1240 {
1241     Chardev *chr = NULL;
1242     Error *local_err = NULL;
1243     bool be_opened = true;
1244 
1245     assert(g_str_has_prefix(typename, "chardev-"));
1246 
1247     chr = CHARDEV(object_new(typename));
1248     chr->label = g_strdup(id);
1249 
1250     qemu_char_open(chr, backend, &be_opened, &local_err);
1251     if (local_err) {
1252         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1253         object_unref(OBJECT(chr));
1254         return NULL;
1255     }
1256 
1257     if (!chr->filename) {
1258         chr->filename = g_strdup(typename + 8);
1259     }
1260     if (be_opened) {
1261         qemu_chr_be_event(chr, CHR_EVENT_OPENED);
1262     }
1263 
1264     return chr;
1265 }
1266 
1267 ChardevReturn *qmp_chardev_add(const char *id, ChardevBackend *backend,
1268                                Error **errp)
1269 {
1270     const ChardevClass *cc;
1271     ChardevReturn *ret;
1272     Chardev *chr;
1273 
1274     cc = char_get_class(ChardevBackendKind_lookup[backend->type], errp);
1275     if (!cc) {
1276         return NULL;
1277     }
1278 
1279     chr = qemu_chardev_add(id, object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(cc)),
1280                            backend, errp);
1281     if (!chr) {
1282         return NULL;
1283     }
1284 
1285     ret = g_new0(ChardevReturn, 1);
1286     if (CHARDEV_IS_PTY(chr)) {
1287         ret->pty = g_strdup(chr->filename + 4);
1288         ret->has_pty = true;
1289     }
1290 
1291     return ret;
1292 }
1293 
1294 void qmp_chardev_remove(const char *id, Error **errp)
1295 {
1296     Chardev *chr;
1297 
1298     chr = qemu_chr_find(id);
1299     if (chr == NULL) {
1300         error_setg(errp, "Chardev '%s' not found", id);
1301         return;
1302     }
1303     if (qemu_chr_is_busy(chr)) {
1304         error_setg(errp, "Chardev '%s' is busy", id);
1305         return;
1306     }
1307     if (qemu_chr_replay(chr)) {
1308         error_setg(errp,
1309             "Chardev '%s' cannot be unplugged in record/replay mode", id);
1310         return;
1311     }
1312     qemu_chr_delete(chr);
1313 }
1314 
1315 void qemu_chr_cleanup(void)
1316 {
1317     Chardev *chr, *tmp;
1318 
1319     QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(chr, &chardevs, next, tmp) {
1320         qemu_chr_delete(chr);
1321     }
1322 }
1323 
1324 static void register_types(void)
1325 {
1326     type_register_static(&char_type_info);
1327 
1328     /* this must be done after machine init, since we register FEs with muxes
1329      * as part of realize functions like serial_isa_realizefn when -nographic
1330      * is specified
1331      */
1332     qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(&muxes_realize_notify);
1333 }
1334 
1335 type_init(register_types);
1336