xref: /qemu/crypto/block-luks.c (revision b1be0972)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Crypto block device encryption LUKS format
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Red Hat, Inc.
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  *
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 
23 #include "crypto/block-luks.h"
24 
25 #include "crypto/hash.h"
26 #include "crypto/afsplit.h"
27 #include "crypto/pbkdf.h"
28 #include "crypto/secret.h"
29 #include "crypto/random.h"
30 
31 #ifdef CONFIG_UUID
32 #include <uuid/uuid.h>
33 #endif
34 
35 #include "qemu/coroutine.h"
36 
37 /*
38  * Reference for the LUKS format implemented here is
39  *
40  *   docs/on-disk-format.pdf
41  *
42  * in 'cryptsetup' package source code
43  *
44  * This file implements the 1.2.1 specification, dated
45  * Oct 16, 2011.
46  */
47 
48 typedef struct QCryptoBlockLUKS QCryptoBlockLUKS;
49 typedef struct QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader;
50 typedef struct QCryptoBlockLUKSKeySlot QCryptoBlockLUKSKeySlot;
51 
52 
53 /* The following constants are all defined by the LUKS spec */
54 #define QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_VERSION 1
55 
56 #define QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_MAGIC_LEN 6
57 #define QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_CIPHER_NAME_LEN 32
58 #define QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_CIPHER_MODE_LEN 32
59 #define QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_HASH_SPEC_LEN 32
60 #define QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_DIGEST_LEN 20
61 #define QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SALT_LEN 32
62 #define QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_UUID_LEN 40
63 #define QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_NUM_KEY_SLOTS 8
64 #define QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_STRIPES 4000
65 #define QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_MIN_SLOT_KEY_ITERS 1000
66 #define QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_MIN_MASTER_KEY_ITERS 1000
67 #define QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_KEY_SLOT_OFFSET 4096
68 
69 #define QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_KEY_SLOT_DISABLED 0x0000DEAD
70 #define QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_KEY_SLOT_ENABLED 0x00AC71F3
71 
72 #define QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SECTOR_SIZE 512LL
73 
74 static const char qcrypto_block_luks_magic[QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_MAGIC_LEN] = {
75     'L', 'U', 'K', 'S', 0xBA, 0xBE
76 };
77 
78 typedef struct QCryptoBlockLUKSNameMap QCryptoBlockLUKSNameMap;
79 struct QCryptoBlockLUKSNameMap {
80     const char *name;
81     int id;
82 };
83 
84 typedef struct QCryptoBlockLUKSCipherSizeMap QCryptoBlockLUKSCipherSizeMap;
85 struct QCryptoBlockLUKSCipherSizeMap {
86     uint32_t key_bytes;
87     int id;
88 };
89 typedef struct QCryptoBlockLUKSCipherNameMap QCryptoBlockLUKSCipherNameMap;
90 struct QCryptoBlockLUKSCipherNameMap {
91     const char *name;
92     const QCryptoBlockLUKSCipherSizeMap *sizes;
93 };
94 
95 
96 static const QCryptoBlockLUKSCipherSizeMap
97 qcrypto_block_luks_cipher_size_map_aes[] = {
98     { 16, QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128 },
99     { 24, QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_192 },
100     { 32, QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256 },
101     { 0, 0 },
102 };
103 
104 static const QCryptoBlockLUKSCipherSizeMap
105 qcrypto_block_luks_cipher_size_map_cast5[] = {
106     { 16, QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_CAST5_128 },
107     { 0, 0 },
108 };
109 
110 static const QCryptoBlockLUKSCipherSizeMap
111 qcrypto_block_luks_cipher_size_map_serpent[] = {
112     { 16, QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_128 },
113     { 24, QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_192 },
114     { 32, QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_256 },
115     { 0, 0 },
116 };
117 
118 static const QCryptoBlockLUKSCipherSizeMap
119 qcrypto_block_luks_cipher_size_map_twofish[] = {
120     { 16, QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_128 },
121     { 24, QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_192 },
122     { 32, QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_256 },
123     { 0, 0 },
124 };
125 
126 static const QCryptoBlockLUKSCipherNameMap
127 qcrypto_block_luks_cipher_name_map[] = {
128     { "aes", qcrypto_block_luks_cipher_size_map_aes },
129     { "cast5", qcrypto_block_luks_cipher_size_map_cast5 },
130     { "serpent", qcrypto_block_luks_cipher_size_map_serpent },
131     { "twofish", qcrypto_block_luks_cipher_size_map_twofish },
132 };
133 
134 
135 /*
136  * This struct is written to disk in big-endian format,
137  * but operated upon in native-endian format.
138  */
139 struct QCryptoBlockLUKSKeySlot {
140     /* state of keyslot, enabled/disable */
141     uint32_t active;
142     /* iterations for PBKDF2 */
143     uint32_t iterations;
144     /* salt for PBKDF2 */
145     uint8_t salt[QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SALT_LEN];
146     /* start sector of key material */
147     uint32_t key_offset;
148     /* number of anti-forensic stripes */
149     uint32_t stripes;
150 } QEMU_PACKED;
151 
152 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct QCryptoBlockLUKSKeySlot) != 48);
153 
154 
155 /*
156  * This struct is written to disk in big-endian format,
157  * but operated upon in native-endian format.
158  */
159 struct QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader {
160     /* 'L', 'U', 'K', 'S', '0xBA', '0xBE' */
161     char magic[QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_MAGIC_LEN];
162 
163     /* LUKS version, currently 1 */
164     uint16_t version;
165 
166     /* cipher name specification (aes, etc) */
167     char cipher_name[QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_CIPHER_NAME_LEN];
168 
169     /* cipher mode specification (cbc-plain, xts-essiv:sha256, etc) */
170     char cipher_mode[QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_CIPHER_MODE_LEN];
171 
172     /* hash specification (sha256, etc) */
173     char hash_spec[QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_HASH_SPEC_LEN];
174 
175     /* start offset of the volume data (in 512 byte sectors) */
176     uint32_t payload_offset;
177 
178     /* Number of key bytes */
179     uint32_t key_bytes;
180 
181     /* master key checksum after PBKDF2 */
182     uint8_t master_key_digest[QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_DIGEST_LEN];
183 
184     /* salt for master key PBKDF2 */
185     uint8_t master_key_salt[QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SALT_LEN];
186 
187     /* iterations for master key PBKDF2 */
188     uint32_t master_key_iterations;
189 
190     /* UUID of the partition in standard ASCII representation */
191     uint8_t uuid[QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_UUID_LEN];
192 
193     /* key slots */
194     QCryptoBlockLUKSKeySlot key_slots[QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_NUM_KEY_SLOTS];
195 } QEMU_PACKED;
196 
197 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader) != 592);
198 
199 
200 struct QCryptoBlockLUKS {
201     QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader header;
202 };
203 
204 
205 static int qcrypto_block_luks_cipher_name_lookup(const char *name,
206                                                  QCryptoCipherMode mode,
207                                                  uint32_t key_bytes,
208                                                  Error **errp)
209 {
210     const QCryptoBlockLUKSCipherNameMap *map =
211         qcrypto_block_luks_cipher_name_map;
212     size_t maplen = G_N_ELEMENTS(qcrypto_block_luks_cipher_name_map);
213     size_t i, j;
214 
215     if (mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) {
216         key_bytes /= 2;
217     }
218 
219     for (i = 0; i < maplen; i++) {
220         if (!g_str_equal(map[i].name, name)) {
221             continue;
222         }
223         for (j = 0; j < map[i].sizes[j].key_bytes; j++) {
224             if (map[i].sizes[j].key_bytes == key_bytes) {
225                 return map[i].sizes[j].id;
226             }
227         }
228     }
229 
230     error_setg(errp, "Algorithm %s with key size %d bytes not supported",
231                name, key_bytes);
232     return 0;
233 }
234 
235 static const char *
236 qcrypto_block_luks_cipher_alg_lookup(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm alg,
237                                      Error **errp)
238 {
239     const QCryptoBlockLUKSCipherNameMap *map =
240         qcrypto_block_luks_cipher_name_map;
241     size_t maplen = G_N_ELEMENTS(qcrypto_block_luks_cipher_name_map);
242     size_t i, j;
243     for (i = 0; i < maplen; i++) {
244         for (j = 0; j < map[i].sizes[j].key_bytes; j++) {
245             if (map[i].sizes[j].id == alg) {
246                 return map[i].name;
247             }
248         }
249     }
250 
251     error_setg(errp, "Algorithm '%s' not supported",
252                QCryptoCipherAlgorithm_lookup[alg]);
253     return NULL;
254 }
255 
256 /* XXX replace with qapi_enum_parse() in future, when we can
257  * make that function emit a more friendly error message */
258 static int qcrypto_block_luks_name_lookup(const char *name,
259                                           const char *const *map,
260                                           size_t maplen,
261                                           const char *type,
262                                           Error **errp)
263 {
264     size_t i;
265     for (i = 0; i < maplen; i++) {
266         if (g_str_equal(map[i], name)) {
267             return i;
268         }
269     }
270 
271     error_setg(errp, "%s %s not supported", type, name);
272     return 0;
273 }
274 
275 #define qcrypto_block_luks_cipher_mode_lookup(name, errp)               \
276     qcrypto_block_luks_name_lookup(name,                                \
277                                    QCryptoCipherMode_lookup,            \
278                                    QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE__MAX,            \
279                                    "Cipher mode",                       \
280                                    errp)
281 
282 #define qcrypto_block_luks_hash_name_lookup(name, errp)                 \
283     qcrypto_block_luks_name_lookup(name,                                \
284                                    QCryptoHashAlgorithm_lookup,         \
285                                    QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG__MAX,               \
286                                    "Hash algorithm",                    \
287                                    errp)
288 
289 #define qcrypto_block_luks_ivgen_name_lookup(name, errp)                \
290     qcrypto_block_luks_name_lookup(name,                                \
291                                    QCryptoIVGenAlgorithm_lookup,        \
292                                    QCRYPTO_IVGEN_ALG__MAX,              \
293                                    "IV generator",                      \
294                                    errp)
295 
296 
297 static bool
298 qcrypto_block_luks_has_format(const uint8_t *buf,
299                               size_t buf_size)
300 {
301     const QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader *luks_header = (const void *)buf;
302 
303     if (buf_size >= offsetof(QCryptoBlockLUKSHeader, cipher_name) &&
304         memcmp(luks_header->magic, qcrypto_block_luks_magic,
305                QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_MAGIC_LEN) == 0 &&
306         be16_to_cpu(luks_header->version) == QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_VERSION) {
307         return true;
308     } else {
309         return false;
310     }
311 }
312 
313 
314 /**
315  * Deal with a quirk of dm-crypt usage of ESSIV.
316  *
317  * When calculating ESSIV IVs, the cipher length used by ESSIV
318  * may be different from the cipher length used for the block
319  * encryption, becauses dm-crypt uses the hash digest length
320  * as the key size. ie, if you have AES 128 as the block cipher
321  * and SHA 256 as ESSIV hash, then ESSIV will use AES 256 as
322  * the cipher since that gets a key length matching the digest
323  * size, not AES 128 with truncated digest as might be imagined
324  */
325 static QCryptoCipherAlgorithm
326 qcrypto_block_luks_essiv_cipher(QCryptoCipherAlgorithm cipher,
327                                 QCryptoHashAlgorithm hash,
328                                 Error **errp)
329 {
330     size_t digestlen = qcrypto_hash_digest_len(hash);
331     size_t keylen = qcrypto_cipher_get_key_len(cipher);
332     if (digestlen == keylen) {
333         return cipher;
334     }
335 
336     switch (cipher) {
337     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128:
338     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_192:
339     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256:
340         if (digestlen == qcrypto_cipher_get_key_len(
341                 QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128)) {
342             return QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_128;
343         } else if (digestlen == qcrypto_cipher_get_key_len(
344                        QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_192)) {
345             return QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_192;
346         } else if (digestlen == qcrypto_cipher_get_key_len(
347                        QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256)) {
348             return QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256;
349         } else {
350             error_setg(errp, "No AES cipher with key size %zu available",
351                        digestlen);
352             return 0;
353         }
354         break;
355     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_128:
356     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_192:
357     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_256:
358         if (digestlen == qcrypto_cipher_get_key_len(
359                 QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_128)) {
360             return QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_128;
361         } else if (digestlen == qcrypto_cipher_get_key_len(
362                        QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_192)) {
363             return QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_192;
364         } else if (digestlen == qcrypto_cipher_get_key_len(
365                        QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_256)) {
366             return QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_SERPENT_256;
367         } else {
368             error_setg(errp, "No Serpent cipher with key size %zu available",
369                        digestlen);
370             return 0;
371         }
372         break;
373     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_128:
374     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_192:
375     case QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_256:
376         if (digestlen == qcrypto_cipher_get_key_len(
377                 QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_128)) {
378             return QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_128;
379         } else if (digestlen == qcrypto_cipher_get_key_len(
380                        QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_192)) {
381             return QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_192;
382         } else if (digestlen == qcrypto_cipher_get_key_len(
383                        QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_256)) {
384             return QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_TWOFISH_256;
385         } else {
386             error_setg(errp, "No Twofish cipher with key size %zu available",
387                        digestlen);
388             return 0;
389         }
390         break;
391     default:
392         error_setg(errp, "Cipher %s not supported with essiv",
393                    QCryptoCipherAlgorithm_lookup[cipher]);
394         return 0;
395     }
396 }
397 
398 /*
399  * Given a key slot, and user password, this will attempt to unlock
400  * the master encryption key from the key slot.
401  *
402  * Returns:
403  *    0 if the key slot is disabled, or key could not be decrypted
404  *      with the provided password
405  *    1 if the key slot is enabled, and key decrypted successfully
406  *      with the provided password
407  *   -1 if a fatal error occurred loading the key
408  */
409 static int
410 qcrypto_block_luks_load_key(QCryptoBlock *block,
411                             QCryptoBlockLUKSKeySlot *slot,
412                             const char *password,
413                             QCryptoCipherAlgorithm cipheralg,
414                             QCryptoCipherMode ciphermode,
415                             QCryptoHashAlgorithm hash,
416                             QCryptoIVGenAlgorithm ivalg,
417                             QCryptoCipherAlgorithm ivcipheralg,
418                             QCryptoHashAlgorithm ivhash,
419                             uint8_t *masterkey,
420                             size_t masterkeylen,
421                             QCryptoBlockReadFunc readfunc,
422                             void *opaque,
423                             Error **errp)
424 {
425     QCryptoBlockLUKS *luks = block->opaque;
426     uint8_t *splitkey;
427     size_t splitkeylen;
428     uint8_t *possiblekey;
429     int ret = -1;
430     ssize_t rv;
431     QCryptoCipher *cipher = NULL;
432     uint8_t keydigest[QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_DIGEST_LEN];
433     QCryptoIVGen *ivgen = NULL;
434     size_t niv;
435 
436     if (slot->active != QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_KEY_SLOT_ENABLED) {
437         return 0;
438     }
439 
440     splitkeylen = masterkeylen * slot->stripes;
441     splitkey = g_new0(uint8_t, splitkeylen);
442     possiblekey = g_new0(uint8_t, masterkeylen);
443 
444     /*
445      * The user password is used to generate a (possible)
446      * decryption key. This may or may not successfully
447      * decrypt the master key - we just blindly assume
448      * the key is correct and validate the results of
449      * decryption later.
450      */
451     if (qcrypto_pbkdf2(hash,
452                        (const uint8_t *)password, strlen(password),
453                        slot->salt, QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SALT_LEN,
454                        slot->iterations,
455                        possiblekey, masterkeylen,
456                        errp) < 0) {
457         goto cleanup;
458     }
459 
460     /*
461      * We need to read the master key material from the
462      * LUKS key material header. What we're reading is
463      * not the raw master key, but rather the data after
464      * it has been passed through AFSplit and the result
465      * then encrypted.
466      */
467     rv = readfunc(block,
468                   slot->key_offset * QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SECTOR_SIZE,
469                   splitkey, splitkeylen,
470                   errp,
471                   opaque);
472     if (rv < 0) {
473         goto cleanup;
474     }
475 
476 
477     /* Setup the cipher/ivgen that we'll use to try to decrypt
478      * the split master key material */
479     cipher = qcrypto_cipher_new(cipheralg, ciphermode,
480                                 possiblekey, masterkeylen,
481                                 errp);
482     if (!cipher) {
483         goto cleanup;
484     }
485 
486     niv = qcrypto_cipher_get_iv_len(cipheralg,
487                                     ciphermode);
488     ivgen = qcrypto_ivgen_new(ivalg,
489                               ivcipheralg,
490                               ivhash,
491                               possiblekey, masterkeylen,
492                               errp);
493     if (!ivgen) {
494         goto cleanup;
495     }
496 
497 
498     /*
499      * The master key needs to be decrypted in the same
500      * way that the block device payload will be decrypted
501      * later. In particular we'll be using the IV generator
502      * to reset the encryption cipher every time the master
503      * key crosses a sector boundary.
504      */
505     if (qcrypto_block_decrypt_helper(cipher,
506                                      niv,
507                                      ivgen,
508                                      QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SECTOR_SIZE,
509                                      0,
510                                      splitkey,
511                                      splitkeylen,
512                                      errp) < 0) {
513         goto cleanup;
514     }
515 
516     /*
517      * Now we've decrypted the split master key, join
518      * it back together to get the actual master key.
519      */
520     if (qcrypto_afsplit_decode(hash,
521                                masterkeylen,
522                                slot->stripes,
523                                splitkey,
524                                masterkey,
525                                errp) < 0) {
526         goto cleanup;
527     }
528 
529 
530     /*
531      * We still don't know that the masterkey we got is valid,
532      * because we just blindly assumed the user's password
533      * was correct. This is where we now verify it. We are
534      * creating a hash of the master key using PBKDF and
535      * then comparing that to the hash stored in the key slot
536      * header
537      */
538     if (qcrypto_pbkdf2(hash,
539                        masterkey, masterkeylen,
540                        luks->header.master_key_salt,
541                        QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SALT_LEN,
542                        luks->header.master_key_iterations,
543                        keydigest, G_N_ELEMENTS(keydigest),
544                        errp) < 0) {
545         goto cleanup;
546     }
547 
548     if (memcmp(keydigest, luks->header.master_key_digest,
549                QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_DIGEST_LEN) == 0) {
550         /* Success, we got the right master key */
551         ret = 1;
552         goto cleanup;
553     }
554 
555     /* Fail, user's password was not valid for this key slot,
556      * tell caller to try another slot */
557     ret = 0;
558 
559  cleanup:
560     qcrypto_ivgen_free(ivgen);
561     qcrypto_cipher_free(cipher);
562     g_free(splitkey);
563     g_free(possiblekey);
564     return ret;
565 }
566 
567 
568 /*
569  * Given a user password, this will iterate over all key
570  * slots and try to unlock each active key slot using the
571  * password until it successfully obtains a master key.
572  *
573  * Returns 0 if a key was loaded, -1 if no keys could be loaded
574  */
575 static int
576 qcrypto_block_luks_find_key(QCryptoBlock *block,
577                             const char *password,
578                             QCryptoCipherAlgorithm cipheralg,
579                             QCryptoCipherMode ciphermode,
580                             QCryptoHashAlgorithm hash,
581                             QCryptoIVGenAlgorithm ivalg,
582                             QCryptoCipherAlgorithm ivcipheralg,
583                             QCryptoHashAlgorithm ivhash,
584                             uint8_t **masterkey,
585                             size_t *masterkeylen,
586                             QCryptoBlockReadFunc readfunc,
587                             void *opaque,
588                             Error **errp)
589 {
590     QCryptoBlockLUKS *luks = block->opaque;
591     size_t i;
592     int rv;
593 
594     *masterkey = g_new0(uint8_t, luks->header.key_bytes);
595     *masterkeylen = luks->header.key_bytes;
596 
597     for (i = 0; i < QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_NUM_KEY_SLOTS; i++) {
598         rv = qcrypto_block_luks_load_key(block,
599                                          &luks->header.key_slots[i],
600                                          password,
601                                          cipheralg,
602                                          ciphermode,
603                                          hash,
604                                          ivalg,
605                                          ivcipheralg,
606                                          ivhash,
607                                          *masterkey,
608                                          *masterkeylen,
609                                          readfunc,
610                                          opaque,
611                                          errp);
612         if (rv < 0) {
613             goto error;
614         }
615         if (rv == 1) {
616             return 0;
617         }
618     }
619 
620     error_setg(errp, "Invalid password, cannot unlock any keyslot");
621 
622  error:
623     g_free(*masterkey);
624     *masterkey = NULL;
625     *masterkeylen = 0;
626     return -1;
627 }
628 
629 
630 static int
631 qcrypto_block_luks_open(QCryptoBlock *block,
632                         QCryptoBlockOpenOptions *options,
633                         QCryptoBlockReadFunc readfunc,
634                         void *opaque,
635                         unsigned int flags,
636                         Error **errp)
637 {
638     QCryptoBlockLUKS *luks;
639     Error *local_err = NULL;
640     int ret = 0;
641     size_t i;
642     ssize_t rv;
643     uint8_t *masterkey = NULL;
644     size_t masterkeylen;
645     char *ivgen_name, *ivhash_name;
646     QCryptoCipherMode ciphermode;
647     QCryptoCipherAlgorithm cipheralg;
648     QCryptoIVGenAlgorithm ivalg;
649     QCryptoCipherAlgorithm ivcipheralg;
650     QCryptoHashAlgorithm hash;
651     QCryptoHashAlgorithm ivhash;
652     char *password = NULL;
653 
654     if (!(flags & QCRYPTO_BLOCK_OPEN_NO_IO)) {
655         if (!options->u.luks.key_secret) {
656             error_setg(errp, "Parameter 'key-secret' is required for cipher");
657             return -1;
658         }
659         password = qcrypto_secret_lookup_as_utf8(
660             options->u.luks.key_secret, errp);
661         if (!password) {
662             return -1;
663         }
664     }
665 
666     luks = g_new0(QCryptoBlockLUKS, 1);
667     block->opaque = luks;
668 
669     /* Read the entire LUKS header, minus the key material from
670      * the underlying device */
671     rv = readfunc(block, 0,
672                   (uint8_t *)&luks->header,
673                   sizeof(luks->header),
674                   errp,
675                   opaque);
676     if (rv < 0) {
677         ret = rv;
678         goto fail;
679     }
680 
681     /* The header is always stored in big-endian format, so
682      * convert everything to native */
683     be16_to_cpus(&luks->header.version);
684     be32_to_cpus(&luks->header.payload_offset);
685     be32_to_cpus(&luks->header.key_bytes);
686     be32_to_cpus(&luks->header.master_key_iterations);
687 
688     for (i = 0; i < QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_NUM_KEY_SLOTS; i++) {
689         be32_to_cpus(&luks->header.key_slots[i].active);
690         be32_to_cpus(&luks->header.key_slots[i].iterations);
691         be32_to_cpus(&luks->header.key_slots[i].key_offset);
692         be32_to_cpus(&luks->header.key_slots[i].stripes);
693     }
694 
695     if (memcmp(luks->header.magic, qcrypto_block_luks_magic,
696                QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_MAGIC_LEN) != 0) {
697         error_setg(errp, "Volume is not in LUKS format");
698         ret = -EINVAL;
699         goto fail;
700     }
701     if (luks->header.version != QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_VERSION) {
702         error_setg(errp, "LUKS version %" PRIu32 " is not supported",
703                    luks->header.version);
704         ret = -ENOTSUP;
705         goto fail;
706     }
707 
708     /*
709      * The cipher_mode header contains a string that we have
710      * to further parse, of the format
711      *
712      *    <cipher-mode>-<iv-generator>[:<iv-hash>]
713      *
714      * eg  cbc-essiv:sha256, cbc-plain64
715      */
716     ivgen_name = strchr(luks->header.cipher_mode, '-');
717     if (!ivgen_name) {
718         ret = -EINVAL;
719         error_setg(errp, "Unexpected cipher mode string format %s",
720                    luks->header.cipher_mode);
721         goto fail;
722     }
723     *ivgen_name = '\0';
724     ivgen_name++;
725 
726     ivhash_name = strchr(ivgen_name, ':');
727     if (!ivhash_name) {
728         ivhash = 0;
729     } else {
730         *ivhash_name = '\0';
731         ivhash_name++;
732 
733         ivhash = qcrypto_block_luks_hash_name_lookup(ivhash_name,
734                                                      &local_err);
735         if (local_err) {
736             ret = -ENOTSUP;
737             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
738             goto fail;
739         }
740     }
741 
742     ciphermode = qcrypto_block_luks_cipher_mode_lookup(luks->header.cipher_mode,
743                                                        &local_err);
744     if (local_err) {
745         ret = -ENOTSUP;
746         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
747         goto fail;
748     }
749 
750     cipheralg = qcrypto_block_luks_cipher_name_lookup(luks->header.cipher_name,
751                                                       ciphermode,
752                                                       luks->header.key_bytes,
753                                                       &local_err);
754     if (local_err) {
755         ret = -ENOTSUP;
756         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
757         goto fail;
758     }
759 
760     hash = qcrypto_block_luks_hash_name_lookup(luks->header.hash_spec,
761                                                &local_err);
762     if (local_err) {
763         ret = -ENOTSUP;
764         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
765         goto fail;
766     }
767 
768     ivalg = qcrypto_block_luks_ivgen_name_lookup(ivgen_name,
769                                                  &local_err);
770     if (local_err) {
771         ret = -ENOTSUP;
772         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
773         goto fail;
774     }
775 
776     if (ivalg == QCRYPTO_IVGEN_ALG_ESSIV) {
777         ivcipheralg = qcrypto_block_luks_essiv_cipher(cipheralg,
778                                                       ivhash,
779                                                       &local_err);
780         if (local_err) {
781             ret = -ENOTSUP;
782             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
783             goto fail;
784         }
785     } else {
786         ivcipheralg = cipheralg;
787     }
788 
789     if (!(flags & QCRYPTO_BLOCK_OPEN_NO_IO)) {
790         /* Try to find which key slot our password is valid for
791          * and unlock the master key from that slot.
792          */
793         if (qcrypto_block_luks_find_key(block,
794                                         password,
795                                         cipheralg, ciphermode,
796                                         hash,
797                                         ivalg,
798                                         ivcipheralg,
799                                         ivhash,
800                                         &masterkey, &masterkeylen,
801                                         readfunc, opaque,
802                                         errp) < 0) {
803             ret = -EACCES;
804             goto fail;
805         }
806 
807         /* We have a valid master key now, so can setup the
808          * block device payload decryption objects
809          */
810         block->kdfhash = hash;
811         block->niv = qcrypto_cipher_get_iv_len(cipheralg,
812                                                ciphermode);
813         block->ivgen = qcrypto_ivgen_new(ivalg,
814                                          ivcipheralg,
815                                          ivhash,
816                                          masterkey, masterkeylen,
817                                          errp);
818         if (!block->ivgen) {
819             ret = -ENOTSUP;
820             goto fail;
821         }
822 
823         block->cipher = qcrypto_cipher_new(cipheralg,
824                                            ciphermode,
825                                            masterkey, masterkeylen,
826                                            errp);
827         if (!block->cipher) {
828             ret = -ENOTSUP;
829             goto fail;
830         }
831     }
832 
833     block->payload_offset = luks->header.payload_offset *
834         QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SECTOR_SIZE;
835 
836     g_free(masterkey);
837     g_free(password);
838 
839     return 0;
840 
841  fail:
842     g_free(masterkey);
843     qcrypto_cipher_free(block->cipher);
844     qcrypto_ivgen_free(block->ivgen);
845     g_free(luks);
846     g_free(password);
847     return ret;
848 }
849 
850 
851 static int
852 qcrypto_block_luks_uuid_gen(uint8_t *uuidstr, Error **errp)
853 {
854 #ifdef CONFIG_UUID
855     uuid_t uuid;
856     uuid_generate(uuid);
857     uuid_unparse(uuid, (char *)uuidstr);
858     return 0;
859 #else
860     error_setg(errp, "Unable to generate uuids on this platform");
861     return -1;
862 #endif
863 }
864 
865 static int
866 qcrypto_block_luks_create(QCryptoBlock *block,
867                           QCryptoBlockCreateOptions *options,
868                           QCryptoBlockInitFunc initfunc,
869                           QCryptoBlockWriteFunc writefunc,
870                           void *opaque,
871                           Error **errp)
872 {
873     QCryptoBlockLUKS *luks;
874     QCryptoBlockCreateOptionsLUKS luks_opts;
875     Error *local_err = NULL;
876     uint8_t *masterkey = NULL;
877     uint8_t *slotkey = NULL;
878     uint8_t *splitkey = NULL;
879     size_t splitkeylen = 0;
880     size_t i;
881     QCryptoCipher *cipher = NULL;
882     QCryptoIVGen *ivgen = NULL;
883     char *password;
884     const char *cipher_alg;
885     const char *cipher_mode;
886     const char *ivgen_alg;
887     const char *ivgen_hash_alg = NULL;
888     const char *hash_alg;
889     char *cipher_mode_spec = NULL;
890     QCryptoCipherAlgorithm ivcipheralg = 0;
891 
892     memcpy(&luks_opts, &options->u.luks, sizeof(luks_opts));
893     if (!luks_opts.has_cipher_alg) {
894         luks_opts.cipher_alg = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG_AES_256;
895     }
896     if (!luks_opts.has_cipher_mode) {
897         luks_opts.cipher_mode = QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS;
898     }
899     if (!luks_opts.has_ivgen_alg) {
900         luks_opts.ivgen_alg = QCRYPTO_IVGEN_ALG_PLAIN64;
901     }
902     if (!luks_opts.has_hash_alg) {
903         luks_opts.hash_alg = QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG_SHA256;
904     }
905 
906     if (!options->u.luks.key_secret) {
907         error_setg(errp, "Parameter 'key-secret' is required for cipher");
908         return -1;
909     }
910     password = qcrypto_secret_lookup_as_utf8(luks_opts.key_secret, errp);
911     if (!password) {
912         return -1;
913     }
914 
915     luks = g_new0(QCryptoBlockLUKS, 1);
916     block->opaque = luks;
917 
918     memcpy(luks->header.magic, qcrypto_block_luks_magic,
919            QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_MAGIC_LEN);
920 
921     /* We populate the header in native endianness initially and
922      * then convert everything to big endian just before writing
923      * it out to disk
924      */
925     luks->header.version = QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_VERSION;
926     if (qcrypto_block_luks_uuid_gen(luks->header.uuid,
927                                     errp) < 0) {
928         goto error;
929     }
930 
931     cipher_alg = qcrypto_block_luks_cipher_alg_lookup(luks_opts.cipher_alg,
932                                                       errp);
933     if (!cipher_alg) {
934         goto error;
935     }
936 
937     cipher_mode = QCryptoCipherMode_lookup[luks_opts.cipher_mode];
938     ivgen_alg = QCryptoIVGenAlgorithm_lookup[luks_opts.ivgen_alg];
939     if (luks_opts.has_ivgen_hash_alg) {
940         ivgen_hash_alg = QCryptoHashAlgorithm_lookup[luks_opts.ivgen_hash_alg];
941         cipher_mode_spec = g_strdup_printf("%s-%s:%s", cipher_mode, ivgen_alg,
942                                            ivgen_hash_alg);
943     } else {
944         cipher_mode_spec = g_strdup_printf("%s-%s", cipher_mode, ivgen_alg);
945     }
946     hash_alg = QCryptoHashAlgorithm_lookup[luks_opts.hash_alg];
947 
948 
949     if (strlen(cipher_alg) >= QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_CIPHER_NAME_LEN) {
950         error_setg(errp, "Cipher name '%s' is too long for LUKS header",
951                    cipher_alg);
952         goto error;
953     }
954     if (strlen(cipher_mode_spec) >= QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_CIPHER_MODE_LEN) {
955         error_setg(errp, "Cipher mode '%s' is too long for LUKS header",
956                    cipher_mode_spec);
957         goto error;
958     }
959     if (strlen(hash_alg) >= QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_HASH_SPEC_LEN) {
960         error_setg(errp, "Hash name '%s' is too long for LUKS header",
961                    hash_alg);
962         goto error;
963     }
964 
965     if (luks_opts.ivgen_alg == QCRYPTO_IVGEN_ALG_ESSIV) {
966         ivcipheralg = qcrypto_block_luks_essiv_cipher(luks_opts.cipher_alg,
967                                                       luks_opts.ivgen_hash_alg,
968                                                       &local_err);
969         if (local_err) {
970             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
971             goto error;
972         }
973     } else {
974         ivcipheralg = luks_opts.cipher_alg;
975     }
976 
977     strcpy(luks->header.cipher_name, cipher_alg);
978     strcpy(luks->header.cipher_mode, cipher_mode_spec);
979     strcpy(luks->header.hash_spec, hash_alg);
980 
981     luks->header.key_bytes = qcrypto_cipher_get_key_len(luks_opts.cipher_alg);
982     if (luks_opts.cipher_mode == QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE_XTS) {
983         luks->header.key_bytes *= 2;
984     }
985 
986     /* Generate the salt used for hashing the master key
987      * with PBKDF later
988      */
989     if (qcrypto_random_bytes(luks->header.master_key_salt,
990                              QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SALT_LEN,
991                              errp) < 0) {
992         goto error;
993     }
994 
995     /* Generate random master key */
996     masterkey = g_new0(uint8_t, luks->header.key_bytes);
997     if (qcrypto_random_bytes(masterkey,
998                              luks->header.key_bytes, errp) < 0) {
999         goto error;
1000     }
1001 
1002 
1003     /* Setup the block device payload encryption objects */
1004     block->cipher = qcrypto_cipher_new(luks_opts.cipher_alg,
1005                                        luks_opts.cipher_mode,
1006                                        masterkey, luks->header.key_bytes,
1007                                        errp);
1008     if (!block->cipher) {
1009         goto error;
1010     }
1011 
1012     block->kdfhash = luks_opts.hash_alg;
1013     block->niv = qcrypto_cipher_get_iv_len(luks_opts.cipher_alg,
1014                                            luks_opts.cipher_mode);
1015     block->ivgen = qcrypto_ivgen_new(luks_opts.ivgen_alg,
1016                                      ivcipheralg,
1017                                      luks_opts.ivgen_hash_alg,
1018                                      masterkey, luks->header.key_bytes,
1019                                      errp);
1020 
1021     if (!block->ivgen) {
1022         goto error;
1023     }
1024 
1025 
1026     /* Determine how many iterations we need to hash the master
1027      * key, in order to have 1 second of compute time used
1028      */
1029     luks->header.master_key_iterations =
1030         qcrypto_pbkdf2_count_iters(luks_opts.hash_alg,
1031                                    masterkey, luks->header.key_bytes,
1032                                    luks->header.master_key_salt,
1033                                    QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SALT_LEN,
1034                                    &local_err);
1035     if (local_err) {
1036         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1037         goto error;
1038     }
1039 
1040     /* Why /= 8 ?  That matches cryptsetup, but there's no
1041      * explanation why they chose /= 8... Probably so that
1042      * if all 8 keyslots are active we only spend 1 second
1043      * in total time to check all keys */
1044     luks->header.master_key_iterations /= 8;
1045     luks->header.master_key_iterations = MAX(
1046         luks->header.master_key_iterations,
1047         QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_MIN_MASTER_KEY_ITERS);
1048 
1049 
1050     /* Hash the master key, saving the result in the LUKS
1051      * header. This hash is used when opening the encrypted
1052      * device to verify that the user password unlocked a
1053      * valid master key
1054      */
1055     if (qcrypto_pbkdf2(luks_opts.hash_alg,
1056                        masterkey, luks->header.key_bytes,
1057                        luks->header.master_key_salt,
1058                        QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SALT_LEN,
1059                        luks->header.master_key_iterations,
1060                        luks->header.master_key_digest,
1061                        QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_DIGEST_LEN,
1062                        errp) < 0) {
1063         goto error;
1064     }
1065 
1066 
1067     /* Although LUKS has multiple key slots, we're just going
1068      * to use the first key slot */
1069     splitkeylen = luks->header.key_bytes * QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_STRIPES;
1070     for (i = 0; i < QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_NUM_KEY_SLOTS; i++) {
1071         luks->header.key_slots[i].active = i == 0 ?
1072             QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_KEY_SLOT_ENABLED :
1073             QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_KEY_SLOT_DISABLED;
1074         luks->header.key_slots[i].stripes = QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_STRIPES;
1075 
1076         /* This calculation doesn't match that shown in the spec,
1077          * but instead follows the cryptsetup implementation.
1078          */
1079         luks->header.key_slots[i].key_offset =
1080             (QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_KEY_SLOT_OFFSET /
1081              QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SECTOR_SIZE) +
1082             (ROUND_UP(((splitkeylen + (QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) /
1083                        QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SECTOR_SIZE),
1084                       (QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_KEY_SLOT_OFFSET /
1085                        QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SECTOR_SIZE)) * i);
1086     }
1087 
1088     if (qcrypto_random_bytes(luks->header.key_slots[0].salt,
1089                              QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SALT_LEN,
1090                              errp) < 0) {
1091         goto error;
1092     }
1093 
1094     /* Again we determine how many iterations are required to
1095      * hash the user password while consuming 1 second of compute
1096      * time */
1097     luks->header.key_slots[0].iterations =
1098         qcrypto_pbkdf2_count_iters(luks_opts.hash_alg,
1099                                    (uint8_t *)password, strlen(password),
1100                                    luks->header.key_slots[0].salt,
1101                                    QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SALT_LEN,
1102                                    &local_err);
1103     if (local_err) {
1104         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1105         goto error;
1106     }
1107     /* Why /= 2 ?  That matches cryptsetup, but there's no
1108      * explanation why they chose /= 2... */
1109     luks->header.key_slots[0].iterations /= 2;
1110     luks->header.key_slots[0].iterations = MAX(
1111         luks->header.key_slots[0].iterations,
1112         QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_MIN_SLOT_KEY_ITERS);
1113 
1114 
1115     /* Generate a key that we'll use to encrypt the master
1116      * key, from the user's password
1117      */
1118     slotkey = g_new0(uint8_t, luks->header.key_bytes);
1119     if (qcrypto_pbkdf2(luks_opts.hash_alg,
1120                        (uint8_t *)password, strlen(password),
1121                        luks->header.key_slots[0].salt,
1122                        QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SALT_LEN,
1123                        luks->header.key_slots[0].iterations,
1124                        slotkey, luks->header.key_bytes,
1125                        errp) < 0) {
1126         goto error;
1127     }
1128 
1129 
1130     /* Setup the encryption objects needed to encrypt the
1131      * master key material
1132      */
1133     cipher = qcrypto_cipher_new(luks_opts.cipher_alg,
1134                                 luks_opts.cipher_mode,
1135                                 slotkey, luks->header.key_bytes,
1136                                 errp);
1137     if (!cipher) {
1138         goto error;
1139     }
1140 
1141     ivgen = qcrypto_ivgen_new(luks_opts.ivgen_alg,
1142                               ivcipheralg,
1143                               luks_opts.ivgen_hash_alg,
1144                               slotkey, luks->header.key_bytes,
1145                               errp);
1146     if (!ivgen) {
1147         goto error;
1148     }
1149 
1150     /* Before storing the master key, we need to vastly
1151      * increase its size, as protection against forensic
1152      * disk data recovery */
1153     splitkey = g_new0(uint8_t, splitkeylen);
1154 
1155     if (qcrypto_afsplit_encode(luks_opts.hash_alg,
1156                                luks->header.key_bytes,
1157                                luks->header.key_slots[0].stripes,
1158                                masterkey,
1159                                splitkey,
1160                                errp) < 0) {
1161         goto error;
1162     }
1163 
1164     /* Now we encrypt the split master key with the key generated
1165      * from the user's password, before storing it */
1166     if (qcrypto_block_encrypt_helper(cipher, block->niv, ivgen,
1167                                      QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SECTOR_SIZE,
1168                                      0,
1169                                      splitkey,
1170                                      splitkeylen,
1171                                      errp) < 0) {
1172         goto error;
1173     }
1174 
1175 
1176     /* The total size of the LUKS headers is the partition header + key
1177      * slot headers, rounded up to the nearest sector, combined with
1178      * the size of each master key material region, also rounded up
1179      * to the nearest sector */
1180     luks->header.payload_offset =
1181         (QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_KEY_SLOT_OFFSET /
1182          QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SECTOR_SIZE) +
1183         (ROUND_UP(((splitkeylen + (QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) /
1184                    QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SECTOR_SIZE),
1185                   (QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_KEY_SLOT_OFFSET /
1186                    QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SECTOR_SIZE)) *
1187          QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_NUM_KEY_SLOTS);
1188 
1189     block->payload_offset = luks->header.payload_offset *
1190         QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SECTOR_SIZE;
1191 
1192     /* Reserve header space to match payload offset */
1193     initfunc(block, block->payload_offset, &local_err, opaque);
1194     if (local_err) {
1195         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1196         goto error;
1197     }
1198 
1199     /* Everything on disk uses Big Endian, so flip header fields
1200      * before writing them */
1201     cpu_to_be16s(&luks->header.version);
1202     cpu_to_be32s(&luks->header.payload_offset);
1203     cpu_to_be32s(&luks->header.key_bytes);
1204     cpu_to_be32s(&luks->header.master_key_iterations);
1205 
1206     for (i = 0; i < QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_NUM_KEY_SLOTS; i++) {
1207         cpu_to_be32s(&luks->header.key_slots[i].active);
1208         cpu_to_be32s(&luks->header.key_slots[i].iterations);
1209         cpu_to_be32s(&luks->header.key_slots[i].key_offset);
1210         cpu_to_be32s(&luks->header.key_slots[i].stripes);
1211     }
1212 
1213 
1214     /* Write out the partition header and key slot headers */
1215     writefunc(block, 0,
1216               (const uint8_t *)&luks->header,
1217               sizeof(luks->header),
1218               &local_err,
1219               opaque);
1220 
1221     /* Delay checking local_err until we've byte-swapped */
1222 
1223     /* Byte swap the header back to native, in case we need
1224      * to read it again later */
1225     be16_to_cpus(&luks->header.version);
1226     be32_to_cpus(&luks->header.payload_offset);
1227     be32_to_cpus(&luks->header.key_bytes);
1228     be32_to_cpus(&luks->header.master_key_iterations);
1229 
1230     for (i = 0; i < QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_NUM_KEY_SLOTS; i++) {
1231         be32_to_cpus(&luks->header.key_slots[i].active);
1232         be32_to_cpus(&luks->header.key_slots[i].iterations);
1233         be32_to_cpus(&luks->header.key_slots[i].key_offset);
1234         be32_to_cpus(&luks->header.key_slots[i].stripes);
1235     }
1236 
1237     if (local_err) {
1238         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1239         goto error;
1240     }
1241 
1242     /* Write out the master key material, starting at the
1243      * sector immediately following the partition header. */
1244     if (writefunc(block,
1245                   luks->header.key_slots[0].key_offset *
1246                   QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SECTOR_SIZE,
1247                   splitkey, splitkeylen,
1248                   errp,
1249                   opaque) != splitkeylen) {
1250         goto error;
1251     }
1252 
1253     memset(masterkey, 0, luks->header.key_bytes);
1254     g_free(masterkey);
1255     memset(slotkey, 0, luks->header.key_bytes);
1256     g_free(slotkey);
1257     g_free(splitkey);
1258     g_free(password);
1259     g_free(cipher_mode_spec);
1260 
1261     qcrypto_ivgen_free(ivgen);
1262     qcrypto_cipher_free(cipher);
1263 
1264     return 0;
1265 
1266  error:
1267     if (masterkey) {
1268         memset(masterkey, 0, luks->header.key_bytes);
1269     }
1270     g_free(masterkey);
1271     if (slotkey) {
1272         memset(slotkey, 0, luks->header.key_bytes);
1273     }
1274     g_free(slotkey);
1275     g_free(splitkey);
1276     g_free(password);
1277     g_free(cipher_mode_spec);
1278 
1279     qcrypto_ivgen_free(ivgen);
1280     qcrypto_cipher_free(cipher);
1281 
1282     g_free(luks);
1283     return -1;
1284 }
1285 
1286 
1287 static void qcrypto_block_luks_cleanup(QCryptoBlock *block)
1288 {
1289     g_free(block->opaque);
1290 }
1291 
1292 
1293 static int
1294 qcrypto_block_luks_decrypt(QCryptoBlock *block,
1295                            uint64_t startsector,
1296                            uint8_t *buf,
1297                            size_t len,
1298                            Error **errp)
1299 {
1300     return qcrypto_block_decrypt_helper(block->cipher,
1301                                         block->niv, block->ivgen,
1302                                         QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SECTOR_SIZE,
1303                                         startsector, buf, len, errp);
1304 }
1305 
1306 
1307 static int
1308 qcrypto_block_luks_encrypt(QCryptoBlock *block,
1309                            uint64_t startsector,
1310                            uint8_t *buf,
1311                            size_t len,
1312                            Error **errp)
1313 {
1314     return qcrypto_block_encrypt_helper(block->cipher,
1315                                         block->niv, block->ivgen,
1316                                         QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_SECTOR_SIZE,
1317                                         startsector, buf, len, errp);
1318 }
1319 
1320 
1321 const QCryptoBlockDriver qcrypto_block_driver_luks = {
1322     .open = qcrypto_block_luks_open,
1323     .create = qcrypto_block_luks_create,
1324     .cleanup = qcrypto_block_luks_cleanup,
1325     .decrypt = qcrypto_block_luks_decrypt,
1326     .encrypt = qcrypto_block_luks_encrypt,
1327     .has_format = qcrypto_block_luks_has_format,
1328 };
1329