xref: /qemu/docs/specs/vmw_pvscsi-spec.rst (revision 940bb5fa)
1==============================
2VMWare PVSCSI Device Interface
3==============================
4
5..
6   Created by Dmitry Fleytman (dmitry@daynix.com), Daynix Computing LTD.
7
8This document describes the VMWare PVSCSI device interface specification,
9based on the source code of the PVSCSI Linux driver from kernel 3.0.4.
10
11Overview
12========
13
14The interface is based on a memory area shared between hypervisor and VM.
15The memory area is obtained by driver as a device IO memory resource of
16``PVSCSI_MEM_SPACE_SIZE`` length.
17The shared memory consists of a registers area and a rings area.
18The registers area is used to raise hypervisor interrupts and issue device
19commands. The rings area is used to transfer data descriptors and SCSI
20commands from VM to hypervisor and to transfer messages produced by
21hypervisor to VM. Data itself is transferred via virtual scatter-gather DMA.
22
23PVSCSI Device Registers
24=======================
25
26The length of the registers area is 1 page
27(``PVSCSI_MEM_SPACE_COMMAND_NUM_PAGES``).  The structure of the
28registers area is described by the ``PVSCSIRegOffset`` enum.  There
29are registers to issue device commands (with optional short data),
30issue device interrupts, and control interrupt masking.
31
32PVSCSI Device Rings
33===================
34
35There are three rings in shared memory:
36
37Request ring (``struct PVSCSIRingReqDesc *req_ring``)
38    ring for OS to device requests
39
40Completion ring (``struct PVSCSIRingCmpDesc *cmp_ring``)
41    ring for device request completions
42
43Message ring (``struct PVSCSIRingMsgDesc *msg_ring``)
44    ring for messages from device. This ring is optional and the
45    guest might not configure it.
46
47There is a control area (``struct PVSCSIRingsState *rings_state``)
48used to control rings operation.
49
50PVSCSI Device to Host Interrupts
51================================
52
53The following interrupt types are supported by the PVSCSI device:
54
55Completion interrupts (completion ring notifications):
56
57- ``PVSCSI_INTR_CMPL_0``
58- ``PVSCSI_INTR_CMPL_1``
59
60Message interrupts (message ring notifications):
61
62- ``PVSCSI_INTR_MSG_0``
63- ``PVSCSI_INTR_MSG_1``
64
65Interrupts are controlled via the ``PVSCSI_REG_OFFSET_INTR_MASK``
66register.  If a bit is set it means the interrupt is enabled, and if
67it is clear then the interrupt is disabled.
68
69The interrupt modes supported are legacy, MSI and MSI-X.
70In the case of legacy interrupts, the ``PVSCSI_REG_OFFSET_INTR_STATUS``
71register is used to check which interrupt has arrived.  Interrupts are
72acknowledged when the corresponding bit is written to the interrupt
73status register.
74
75PVSCSI Device Operation Sequences
76=================================
77
78Startup sequence
79----------------
80
81a. Issue ``PVSCSI_CMD_ADAPTER_RESET`` command
82b. Windows driver reads interrupt status register here
83c. Issue ``PVSCSI_CMD_SETUP_MSG_RING`` command with no additional data,
84   check status and disable device messages if error returned
85   (Omitted if device messages disabled by driver configuration)
86d. Issue ``PVSCSI_CMD_SETUP_RINGS`` command, provide rings configuration
87   as ``struct PVSCSICmdDescSetupRings``
88e. Issue ``PVSCSI_CMD_SETUP_MSG_RING`` command again, provide
89   rings configuration as ``struct PVSCSICmdDescSetupMsgRing``
90f. Unmask completion and message (if device messages enabled) interrupts
91
92Shutdown sequence
93-----------------
94
95a. Mask interrupts
96b. Flush request ring using ``PVSCSI_REG_OFFSET_KICK_NON_RW_IO``
97c. Issue ``PVSCSI_CMD_ADAPTER_RESET`` command
98
99Send request
100------------
101
102a. Fill next free request ring descriptor
103b. Issue ``PVSCSI_REG_OFFSET_KICK_RW_IO`` for R/W operations
104   or ``PVSCSI_REG_OFFSET_KICK_NON_RW_IO`` for other operations
105
106Abort command
107-------------
108
109a. Issue ``PVSCSI_CMD_ABORT_CMD`` command
110
111Request completion processing
112-----------------------------
113
114a. Upon completion interrupt arrival process completion
115   and message (if enabled) rings
116