xref: /qemu/hw/audio/gus.c (revision 27a4a30e) 
1 /*
2  * QEMU Proxy for Gravis Ultrasound GF1 emulation by Tibor "TS" Schütz
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Vassili Karpov (malc)
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qapi/error.h"
27 #include "qemu/module.h"
28 #include "hw/audio/soundhw.h"
29 #include "audio/audio.h"
30 #include "hw/irq.h"
31 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
32 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
33 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
34 #include "gusemu.h"
35 #include "gustate.h"
36 
37 #define dolog(...) AUD_log ("audio", __VA_ARGS__)
38 #ifdef DEBUG
39 #define ldebug(...) dolog (__VA_ARGS__)
40 #else
41 #define ldebug(...)
42 #endif
43 
44 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
45 #define GUS_ENDIANNESS 1
46 #else
47 #define GUS_ENDIANNESS 0
48 #endif
49 
50 #define TYPE_GUS "gus"
51 #define GUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK (GUSState, (obj), TYPE_GUS)
52 
53 typedef struct GUSState {
54     ISADevice dev;
55     GUSEmuState emu;
56     QEMUSoundCard card;
57     uint32_t freq;
58     uint32_t port;
59     int pos, left, shift, irqs;
60     int16_t *mixbuf;
61     uint8_t himem[1024 * 1024 + 32 + 4096];
62     int samples;
63     SWVoiceOut *voice;
64     int64_t last_ticks;
65     qemu_irq pic;
66     IsaDma *isa_dma;
67     PortioList portio_list1;
68     PortioList portio_list2;
69 } GUSState;
70 
71 static uint32_t gus_readb(void *opaque, uint32_t nport)
72 {
73     GUSState *s = opaque;
74 
75     return gus_read (&s->emu, nport, 1);
76 }
77 
78 static void gus_writeb(void *opaque, uint32_t nport, uint32_t val)
79 {
80     GUSState *s = opaque;
81 
82     gus_write (&s->emu, nport, 1, val);
83 }
84 
85 static int write_audio (GUSState *s, int samples)
86 {
87     int net = 0;
88     int pos = s->pos;
89 
90     while (samples) {
91         int nbytes, wbytes, wsampl;
92 
93         nbytes = samples << s->shift;
94         wbytes = AUD_write (
95             s->voice,
96             s->mixbuf + (pos << (s->shift - 1)),
97             nbytes
98             );
99 
100         if (wbytes) {
101             wsampl = wbytes >> s->shift;
102 
103             samples -= wsampl;
104             pos = (pos + wsampl) % s->samples;
105 
106             net += wsampl;
107         }
108         else {
109             break;
110         }
111     }
112 
113     return net;
114 }
115 
116 static void GUS_callback (void *opaque, int free)
117 {
118     int samples, to_play, net = 0;
119     GUSState *s = opaque;
120 
121     samples = free >> s->shift;
122     to_play = MIN (samples, s->left);
123 
124     while (to_play) {
125         int written = write_audio (s, to_play);
126 
127         if (!written) {
128             goto reset;
129         }
130 
131         s->left -= written;
132         to_play -= written;
133         samples -= written;
134         net += written;
135     }
136 
137     samples = MIN (samples, s->samples);
138     if (samples) {
139         gus_mixvoices (&s->emu, s->freq, samples, s->mixbuf);
140 
141         while (samples) {
142             int written = write_audio (s, samples);
143             if (!written) {
144                 break;
145             }
146             samples -= written;
147             net += written;
148         }
149     }
150     s->left = samples;
151 
152  reset:
153     gus_irqgen (&s->emu, (uint64_t)net * 1000000 / s->freq);
154 }
155 
156 int GUS_irqrequest (GUSEmuState *emu, int hwirq, int n)
157 {
158     GUSState *s = emu->opaque;
159     /* qemu_irq_lower (s->pic); */
160     qemu_irq_raise (s->pic);
161     s->irqs += n;
162     ldebug ("irqrequest %d %d %d\n", hwirq, n, s->irqs);
163     return n;
164 }
165 
166 void GUS_irqclear (GUSEmuState *emu, int hwirq)
167 {
168     GUSState *s = emu->opaque;
169     ldebug ("irqclear %d %d\n", hwirq, s->irqs);
170     qemu_irq_lower (s->pic);
171     s->irqs -= 1;
172 #ifdef IRQ_STORM
173     if (s->irqs > 0) {
174         qemu_irq_raise (s->pic[hwirq]);
175     }
176 #endif
177 }
178 
179 void GUS_dmarequest (GUSEmuState *emu)
180 {
181     GUSState *s = emu->opaque;
182     IsaDmaClass *k = ISADMA_GET_CLASS(s->isa_dma);
183     ldebug ("dma request %d\n", der->gusdma);
184     k->hold_DREQ(s->isa_dma, s->emu.gusdma);
185 }
186 
187 static int GUS_read_DMA (void *opaque, int nchan, int dma_pos, int dma_len)
188 {
189     GUSState *s = opaque;
190     IsaDmaClass *k = ISADMA_GET_CLASS(s->isa_dma);
191     char tmpbuf[4096];
192     int pos = dma_pos, mode, left = dma_len - dma_pos;
193 
194     ldebug ("read DMA %#x %d\n", dma_pos, dma_len);
195     mode = k->has_autoinitialization(s->isa_dma, s->emu.gusdma);
196     while (left) {
197         int to_copy = MIN ((size_t) left, sizeof (tmpbuf));
198         int copied;
199 
200         ldebug ("left=%d to_copy=%d pos=%d\n", left, to_copy, pos);
201         copied = k->read_memory(s->isa_dma, nchan, tmpbuf, pos, to_copy);
202         gus_dma_transferdata (&s->emu, tmpbuf, copied, left == copied);
203         left -= copied;
204         pos += copied;
205     }
206 
207     if (((mode >> 4) & 1) == 0) {
208         k->release_DREQ(s->isa_dma, s->emu.gusdma);
209     }
210     return dma_len;
211 }
212 
213 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_gus = {
214     .name = "gus",
215     .version_id = 2,
216     .minimum_version_id = 2,
217     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
218         VMSTATE_INT32 (pos, GUSState),
219         VMSTATE_INT32 (left, GUSState),
220         VMSTATE_INT32 (shift, GUSState),
221         VMSTATE_INT32 (irqs, GUSState),
222         VMSTATE_INT32 (samples, GUSState),
223         VMSTATE_INT64 (last_ticks, GUSState),
224         VMSTATE_BUFFER (himem, GUSState),
225         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST ()
226     }
227 };
228 
229 static const MemoryRegionPortio gus_portio_list1[] = {
230     {0x000,  1, 1, .write = gus_writeb },
231     {0x006, 10, 1, .read = gus_readb, .write = gus_writeb },
232     {0x100,  8, 1, .read = gus_readb, .write = gus_writeb },
233     PORTIO_END_OF_LIST (),
234 };
235 
236 static const MemoryRegionPortio gus_portio_list2[] = {
237     {0, 2, 1, .read = gus_readb },
238     PORTIO_END_OF_LIST (),
239 };
240 
241 static void gus_realizefn (DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
242 {
243     ISADevice *d = ISA_DEVICE(dev);
244     GUSState *s = GUS (dev);
245     IsaDmaClass *k;
246     struct audsettings as;
247 
248     s->isa_dma = isa_get_dma(isa_bus_from_device(d), s->emu.gusdma);
249     if (!s->isa_dma) {
250         error_setg(errp, "ISA controller does not support DMA");
251         return;
252     }
253 
254     AUD_register_card ("gus", &s->card);
255 
256     as.freq = s->freq;
257     as.nchannels = 2;
258     as.fmt = AUDIO_FORMAT_S16;
259     as.endianness = GUS_ENDIANNESS;
260 
261     s->voice = AUD_open_out (
262         &s->card,
263         NULL,
264         "gus",
265         s,
266         GUS_callback,
267         &as
268         );
269 
270     if (!s->voice) {
271         AUD_remove_card (&s->card);
272         error_setg(errp, "No voice");
273         return;
274     }
275 
276     s->shift = 2;
277     s->samples = AUD_get_buffer_size_out (s->voice) >> s->shift;
278     s->mixbuf = g_malloc0 (s->samples << s->shift);
279 
280     isa_register_portio_list(d, &s->portio_list1, s->port,
281                              gus_portio_list1, s, "gus");
282     isa_register_portio_list(d, &s->portio_list2, (s->port + 0x100) & 0xf00,
283                              gus_portio_list2, s, "gus");
284 
285     k = ISADMA_GET_CLASS(s->isa_dma);
286     k->register_channel(s->isa_dma, s->emu.gusdma, GUS_read_DMA, s);
287     s->emu.himemaddr = s->himem;
288     s->emu.gusdatapos = s->emu.himemaddr + 1024 * 1024 + 32;
289     s->emu.opaque = s;
290     isa_init_irq (d, &s->pic, s->emu.gusirq);
291 
292     AUD_set_active_out (s->voice, 1);
293 }
294 
295 static int GUS_init (ISABus *bus)
296 {
297     isa_create_simple (bus, TYPE_GUS);
298     return 0;
299 }
300 
301 static Property gus_properties[] = {
302     DEFINE_AUDIO_PROPERTIES(GUSState, card),
303     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32 ("freq",    GUSState, freq,        44100),
304     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32 ("iobase",  GUSState, port,        0x240),
305     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32 ("irq",     GUSState, emu.gusirq,  7),
306     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32 ("dma",     GUSState, emu.gusdma,  3),
307     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST (),
308 };
309 
310 static void gus_class_initfn (ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
311 {
312     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS (klass);
313 
314     dc->realize = gus_realizefn;
315     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND, dc->categories);
316     dc->desc = "Gravis Ultrasound GF1";
317     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_gus;
318     device_class_set_props(dc, gus_properties);
319 }
320 
321 static const TypeInfo gus_info = {
322     .name          = TYPE_GUS,
323     .parent        = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
324     .instance_size = sizeof (GUSState),
325     .class_init    = gus_class_initfn,
326 };
327 
328 static void gus_register_types (void)
329 {
330     type_register_static (&gus_info);
331     isa_register_soundhw("gus", "Gravis Ultrasound GF1", GUS_init);
332 }
333 
334 type_init (gus_register_types)
335