xref: /qemu/hw/core/loader-fit.c (revision f91005e1) 
1 /*
2  * Flattened Image Tree loader.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016 Imagination Technologies
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qapi/error.h"
22 #include "qemu/units.h"
23 #include "exec/memory.h"
24 #include "hw/loader.h"
25 #include "hw/loader-fit.h"
26 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
27 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
28 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
29 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
30 
31 #include <libfdt.h>
32 #include <zlib.h>
33 
34 #define FIT_LOADER_MAX_PATH (128)
35 
36 static const void *fit_load_image_alloc(const void *itb, const char *name,
37                                         int *poff, size_t *psz, Error **errp)
38 {
39     const void *data;
40     const char *comp;
41     void *uncomp_data;
42     char path[FIT_LOADER_MAX_PATH];
43     int off, sz;
44     ssize_t uncomp_len;
45 
46     snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/images/%s", name);
47 
48     off = fdt_path_offset(itb, path);
49     if (off < 0) {
50         error_setg(errp, "can't find node %s", path);
51         return NULL;
52     }
53     if (poff) {
54         *poff = off;
55     }
56 
57     data = fdt_getprop(itb, off, "data", &sz);
58     if (!data) {
59         error_setg(errp, "can't get %s/data", path);
60         return NULL;
61     }
62 
63     comp = fdt_getprop(itb, off, "compression", NULL);
64     if (!comp || !strcmp(comp, "none")) {
65         if (psz) {
66             *psz = sz;
67         }
68         uncomp_data = g_malloc(sz);
69         memmove(uncomp_data, data, sz);
70         return uncomp_data;
71     }
72 
73     if (!strcmp(comp, "gzip")) {
74         uncomp_len = UBOOT_MAX_GUNZIP_BYTES;
75         uncomp_data = g_malloc(uncomp_len);
76 
77         uncomp_len = gunzip(uncomp_data, uncomp_len, (void *) data, sz);
78         if (uncomp_len < 0) {
79             error_setg(errp, "unable to decompress %s image", name);
80             g_free(uncomp_data);
81             return NULL;
82         }
83 
84         data = g_realloc(uncomp_data, uncomp_len);
85         if (psz) {
86             *psz = uncomp_len;
87         }
88         return data;
89     }
90 
91     error_setg(errp, "unknown compression '%s'", comp);
92     return NULL;
93 }
94 
95 static int fit_image_addr(const void *itb, int img, const char *name,
96                           hwaddr *addr, Error **errp)
97 {
98     const void *prop;
99     int len;
100 
101     prop = fdt_getprop(itb, img, name, &len);
102     if (!prop) {
103         error_setg(errp, "can't find %s address", name);
104         return -ENOENT;
105     }
106 
107     switch (len) {
108     case 4:
109         *addr = fdt32_to_cpu(*(fdt32_t *)prop);
110         return 0;
111     case 8:
112         *addr = fdt64_to_cpu(*(fdt64_t *)prop);
113         return 0;
114     default:
115         error_setg(errp, "invalid %s address length %d", name, len);
116         return -EINVAL;
117     }
118 }
119 
120 static int fit_load_kernel(const struct fit_loader *ldr, const void *itb,
121                            int cfg, void *opaque, hwaddr *pend,
122                            Error **errp)
123 {
124     const char *name;
125     const void *data;
126     const void *load_data;
127     hwaddr load_addr, entry_addr;
128     int img_off, err;
129     size_t sz;
130     int ret;
131 
132     name = fdt_getprop(itb, cfg, "kernel", NULL);
133     if (!name) {
134         error_setg(errp, "no kernel specified by FIT configuration");
135         return -EINVAL;
136     }
137 
138     load_data = data = fit_load_image_alloc(itb, name, &img_off, &sz, errp);
139     if (!data) {
140         error_prepend(errp, "unable to load kernel image from FIT: ");
141         return -EINVAL;
142     }
143 
144     err = fit_image_addr(itb, img_off, "load", &load_addr, errp);
145     if (err) {
146         error_prepend(errp, "unable to read kernel load address from FIT: ");
147         ret = err;
148         goto out;
149     }
150 
151     err = fit_image_addr(itb, img_off, "entry", &entry_addr, errp);
152     if (err) {
153         error_prepend(errp, "unable to read kernel entry address from FIT: ");
154         ret = err;
155         goto out;
156     }
157 
158     if (ldr->kernel_filter) {
159         load_data = ldr->kernel_filter(opaque, data, &load_addr, &entry_addr);
160     }
161 
162     if (pend) {
163         *pend = load_addr + sz;
164     }
165 
166     load_addr = ldr->addr_to_phys(opaque, load_addr);
167     rom_add_blob_fixed(name, load_data, sz, load_addr);
168 
169     ret = 0;
170 out:
171     g_free((void *) data);
172     if (data != load_data) {
173         g_free((void *) load_data);
174     }
175     return ret;
176 }
177 
178 static int fit_load_fdt(const struct fit_loader *ldr, const void *itb,
179                         int cfg, void *opaque, const void *match_data,
180                         hwaddr kernel_end, Error **errp)
181 {
182     const char *name;
183     const void *data;
184     const void *load_data;
185     hwaddr load_addr;
186     int img_off, err;
187     size_t sz;
188     int ret;
189 
190     name = fdt_getprop(itb, cfg, "fdt", NULL);
191     if (!name) {
192         return 0;
193     }
194 
195     load_data = data = fit_load_image_alloc(itb, name, &img_off, &sz, errp);
196     if (!data) {
197         error_prepend(errp, "unable to load FDT image from FIT: ");
198         return -EINVAL;
199     }
200 
201     err = fit_image_addr(itb, img_off, "load", &load_addr, errp);
202     if (err == -ENOENT) {
203         load_addr = ROUND_UP(kernel_end, 64 * KiB) + (10 * MiB);
204         error_free(*errp);
205     } else if (err) {
206         error_prepend(errp, "unable to read FDT load address from FIT: ");
207         ret = err;
208         goto out;
209     }
210 
211     if (ldr->fdt_filter) {
212         load_data = ldr->fdt_filter(opaque, data, match_data, &load_addr);
213     }
214 
215     load_addr = ldr->addr_to_phys(opaque, load_addr);
216     sz = fdt_totalsize(load_data);
217     rom_add_blob_fixed(name, load_data, sz, load_addr);
218 
219     ret = 0;
220 out:
221     g_free((void *) data);
222     if (data != load_data) {
223         g_free((void *) load_data);
224     }
225     return ret;
226 }
227 
228 static bool fit_cfg_compatible(const void *itb, int cfg, const char *compat)
229 {
230     const void *fdt;
231     const char *fdt_name;
232     bool ret;
233 
234     fdt_name = fdt_getprop(itb, cfg, "fdt", NULL);
235     if (!fdt_name) {
236         return false;
237     }
238 
239     fdt = fit_load_image_alloc(itb, fdt_name, NULL, NULL, NULL);
240     if (!fdt) {
241         return false;
242     }
243 
244     if (fdt_check_header(fdt)) {
245         ret = false;
246         goto out;
247     }
248 
249     if (fdt_node_check_compatible(fdt, 0, compat)) {
250         ret = false;
251         goto out;
252     }
253 
254     ret = true;
255 out:
256     g_free((void *) fdt);
257     return ret;
258 }
259 
260 int load_fit(const struct fit_loader *ldr, const char *filename, void *opaque)
261 {
262     Error *err = NULL;
263     const struct fit_loader_match *match;
264     const void *itb, *match_data = NULL;
265     const char *def_cfg_name;
266     char path[FIT_LOADER_MAX_PATH];
267     int itb_size, configs, cfg_off, off;
268     hwaddr kernel_end;
269     int ret;
270 
271     itb = load_device_tree(filename, &itb_size);
272     if (!itb) {
273         return -EINVAL;
274     }
275 
276     configs = fdt_path_offset(itb, "/configurations");
277     if (configs < 0) {
278         error_report("can't find node /configurations");
279         ret = configs;
280         goto out;
281     }
282 
283     cfg_off = -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
284 
285     if (ldr->matches) {
286         for (match = ldr->matches; match->compatible; match++) {
287             off = fdt_first_subnode(itb, configs);
288             while (off >= 0) {
289                 if (fit_cfg_compatible(itb, off, match->compatible)) {
290                     cfg_off = off;
291                     match_data = match->data;
292                     break;
293                 }
294 
295                 off = fdt_next_subnode(itb, off);
296             }
297 
298             if (cfg_off >= 0) {
299                 break;
300             }
301         }
302     }
303 
304     if (cfg_off < 0) {
305         def_cfg_name = fdt_getprop(itb, configs, "default", NULL);
306         if (def_cfg_name) {
307             snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/configurations/%s", def_cfg_name);
308             cfg_off = fdt_path_offset(itb, path);
309         }
310     }
311 
312     if (cfg_off < 0) {
313         error_report("can't find configuration");
314         ret = cfg_off;
315         goto out;
316     }
317 
318     ret = fit_load_kernel(ldr, itb, cfg_off, opaque, &kernel_end, &err);
319     if (ret) {
320         error_report_err(err);
321         goto out;
322     }
323 
324     ret = fit_load_fdt(ldr, itb, cfg_off, opaque, match_data, kernel_end,
325                        &err);
326     if (ret) {
327         error_report_err(err);
328         goto out;
329     }
330 
331     ret = 0;
332 out:
333     g_free((void *) itb);
334     return ret;
335 }
336