xref: /qemu/hw/core/machine.c (revision b88651cb)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Machine
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2014 Red Hat Inc
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *   Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@redhat.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  */
12 
13 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
14 #include "qemu/option.h"
15 #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
16 #include "sysemu/replay.h"
17 #include "qemu/units.h"
18 #include "hw/boards.h"
19 #include "hw/loader.h"
20 #include "qapi/error.h"
21 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
22 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-machine.h"
23 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
24 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
25 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
26 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
27 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
28 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
29 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
30 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
31 #include "sysemu/xen.h"
32 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
33 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
34 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
35 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
36 #include "migration/global_state.h"
37 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
38 #include "exec/confidential-guest-support.h"
39 #include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
40 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-pci.h"
41 #include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
42 
43 GlobalProperty hw_compat_7_0[] = {};
44 const size_t hw_compat_7_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_7_0);
45 
46 GlobalProperty hw_compat_6_2[] = {
47     { "PIIX4_PM", "x-not-migrate-acpi-index", "on"},
48 };
49 const size_t hw_compat_6_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_6_2);
50 
51 GlobalProperty hw_compat_6_1[] = {
52     { "vhost-user-vsock-device", "seqpacket", "off" },
53     { "nvme-ns", "shared", "off" },
54 };
55 const size_t hw_compat_6_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_6_1);
56 
57 GlobalProperty hw_compat_6_0[] = {
58     { "gpex-pcihost", "allow-unmapped-accesses", "false" },
59     { "i8042", "extended-state", "false"},
60     { "nvme-ns", "eui64-default", "off"},
61     { "e1000", "init-vet", "off" },
62     { "e1000e", "init-vet", "off" },
63     { "vhost-vsock-device", "seqpacket", "off" },
64 };
65 const size_t hw_compat_6_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_6_0);
66 
67 GlobalProperty hw_compat_5_2[] = {
68     { "ICH9-LPC", "smm-compat", "on"},
69     { "PIIX4_PM", "smm-compat", "on"},
70     { "virtio-blk-device", "report-discard-granularity", "off" },
71     { "virtio-net-pci-base", "vectors", "3"},
72 };
73 const size_t hw_compat_5_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_5_2);
74 
75 GlobalProperty hw_compat_5_1[] = {
76     { "vhost-scsi", "num_queues", "1"},
77     { "vhost-user-blk", "num-queues", "1"},
78     { "vhost-user-scsi", "num_queues", "1"},
79     { "virtio-blk-device", "num-queues", "1"},
80     { "virtio-scsi-device", "num_queues", "1"},
81     { "nvme", "use-intel-id", "on"},
82     { "pvpanic", "events", "1"}, /* PVPANIC_PANICKED */
83     { "pl011", "migrate-clk", "off" },
84     { "virtio-pci", "x-ats-page-aligned", "off"},
85 };
86 const size_t hw_compat_5_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_5_1);
87 
88 GlobalProperty hw_compat_5_0[] = {
89     { "pci-host-bridge", "x-config-reg-migration-enabled", "off" },
90     { "virtio-balloon-device", "page-poison", "false" },
91     { "vmport", "x-read-set-eax", "off" },
92     { "vmport", "x-signal-unsupported-cmd", "off" },
93     { "vmport", "x-report-vmx-type", "off" },
94     { "vmport", "x-cmds-v2", "off" },
95     { "virtio-device", "x-disable-legacy-check", "true" },
96 };
97 const size_t hw_compat_5_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_5_0);
98 
99 GlobalProperty hw_compat_4_2[] = {
100     { "virtio-blk-device", "queue-size", "128"},
101     { "virtio-scsi-device", "virtqueue_size", "128"},
102     { "virtio-blk-device", "x-enable-wce-if-config-wce", "off" },
103     { "virtio-blk-device", "seg-max-adjust", "off"},
104     { "virtio-scsi-device", "seg_max_adjust", "off"},
105     { "vhost-blk-device", "seg_max_adjust", "off"},
106     { "usb-host", "suppress-remote-wake", "off" },
107     { "usb-redir", "suppress-remote-wake", "off" },
108     { "qxl", "revision", "4" },
109     { "qxl-vga", "revision", "4" },
110     { "fw_cfg", "acpi-mr-restore", "false" },
111     { "virtio-device", "use-disabled-flag", "false" },
112 };
113 const size_t hw_compat_4_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_4_2);
114 
115 GlobalProperty hw_compat_4_1[] = {
116     { "virtio-pci", "x-pcie-flr-init", "off" },
117 };
118 const size_t hw_compat_4_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_4_1);
119 
120 GlobalProperty hw_compat_4_0[] = {
121     { "VGA",            "edid", "false" },
122     { "secondary-vga",  "edid", "false" },
123     { "bochs-display",  "edid", "false" },
124     { "virtio-vga",     "edid", "false" },
125     { "virtio-gpu-device", "edid", "false" },
126     { "virtio-device", "use-started", "false" },
127     { "virtio-balloon-device", "qemu-4-0-config-size", "true" },
128     { "pl031", "migrate-tick-offset", "false" },
129 };
130 const size_t hw_compat_4_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_4_0);
131 
132 GlobalProperty hw_compat_3_1[] = {
133     { "pcie-root-port", "x-speed", "2_5" },
134     { "pcie-root-port", "x-width", "1" },
135     { "memory-backend-file", "x-use-canonical-path-for-ramblock-id", "true" },
136     { "memory-backend-memfd", "x-use-canonical-path-for-ramblock-id", "true" },
137     { "tpm-crb", "ppi", "false" },
138     { "tpm-tis", "ppi", "false" },
139     { "usb-kbd", "serial", "42" },
140     { "usb-mouse", "serial", "42" },
141     { "usb-tablet", "serial", "42" },
142     { "virtio-blk-device", "discard", "false" },
143     { "virtio-blk-device", "write-zeroes", "false" },
144     { "virtio-balloon-device", "qemu-4-0-config-size", "false" },
145     { "pcie-root-port-base", "disable-acs", "true" }, /* Added in 4.1 */
146 };
147 const size_t hw_compat_3_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_3_1);
148 
149 GlobalProperty hw_compat_3_0[] = {};
150 const size_t hw_compat_3_0_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_3_0);
151 
152 GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_12[] = {
153     { "migration", "decompress-error-check", "off" },
154     { "hda-audio", "use-timer", "false" },
155     { "cirrus-vga", "global-vmstate", "true" },
156     { "VGA", "global-vmstate", "true" },
157     { "vmware-svga", "global-vmstate", "true" },
158     { "qxl-vga", "global-vmstate", "true" },
159 };
160 const size_t hw_compat_2_12_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_12);
161 
162 GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_11[] = {
163     { "hpet", "hpet-offset-saved", "false" },
164     { "virtio-blk-pci", "vectors", "2" },
165     { "vhost-user-blk-pci", "vectors", "2" },
166     { "e1000", "migrate_tso_props", "off" },
167 };
168 const size_t hw_compat_2_11_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_11);
169 
170 GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_10[] = {
171     { "virtio-mouse-device", "wheel-axis", "false" },
172     { "virtio-tablet-device", "wheel-axis", "false" },
173 };
174 const size_t hw_compat_2_10_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_10);
175 
176 GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_9[] = {
177     { "pci-bridge", "shpc", "off" },
178     { "intel-iommu", "pt", "off" },
179     { "virtio-net-device", "x-mtu-bypass-backend", "off" },
180     { "pcie-root-port", "x-migrate-msix", "false" },
181 };
182 const size_t hw_compat_2_9_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_9);
183 
184 GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_8[] = {
185     { "fw_cfg_mem", "x-file-slots", "0x10" },
186     { "fw_cfg_io", "x-file-slots", "0x10" },
187     { "pflash_cfi01", "old-multiple-chip-handling", "on" },
188     { "pci-bridge", "shpc", "on" },
189     { TYPE_PCI_DEVICE, "x-pcie-extcap-init", "off" },
190     { "virtio-pci", "x-pcie-deverr-init", "off" },
191     { "virtio-pci", "x-pcie-lnkctl-init", "off" },
192     { "virtio-pci", "x-pcie-pm-init", "off" },
193     { "cirrus-vga", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
194     { "isa-cirrus-vga", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
195 };
196 const size_t hw_compat_2_8_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_8);
197 
198 GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_7[] = {
199     { "virtio-pci", "page-per-vq", "on" },
200     { "virtio-serial-device", "emergency-write", "off" },
201     { "ioapic", "version", "0x11" },
202     { "intel-iommu", "x-buggy-eim", "true" },
203     { "virtio-pci", "x-ignore-backend-features", "on" },
204 };
205 const size_t hw_compat_2_7_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_7);
206 
207 GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_6[] = {
208     { "virtio-mmio", "format_transport_address", "off" },
209     /* Optional because not all virtio-pci devices support legacy mode */
210     { "virtio-pci", "disable-modern", "on",  .optional = true },
211     { "virtio-pci", "disable-legacy", "off", .optional = true },
212 };
213 const size_t hw_compat_2_6_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_6);
214 
215 GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_5[] = {
216     { "isa-fdc", "fallback", "144" },
217     { "pvscsi", "x-old-pci-configuration", "on" },
218     { "pvscsi", "x-disable-pcie", "on" },
219     { "vmxnet3", "x-old-msi-offsets", "on" },
220     { "vmxnet3", "x-disable-pcie", "on" },
221 };
222 const size_t hw_compat_2_5_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_5);
223 
224 GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_4[] = {
225     /* Optional because the 'scsi' property is Linux-only */
226     { "virtio-blk-device", "scsi", "true", .optional = true },
227     { "e1000", "extra_mac_registers", "off" },
228     { "virtio-pci", "x-disable-pcie", "on" },
229     { "virtio-pci", "migrate-extra", "off" },
230     { "fw_cfg_mem", "dma_enabled", "off" },
231     { "fw_cfg_io", "dma_enabled", "off" }
232 };
233 const size_t hw_compat_2_4_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_4);
234 
235 GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_3[] = {
236     { "virtio-blk-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
237     { "virtio-balloon-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
238     { "virtio-serial-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
239     { "virtio-9p-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
240     { "virtio-rng-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
241     { TYPE_PCI_DEVICE, "x-pcie-lnksta-dllla", "off" },
242     { "migration", "send-configuration", "off" },
243     { "migration", "send-section-footer", "off" },
244     { "migration", "store-global-state", "off" },
245 };
246 const size_t hw_compat_2_3_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_3);
247 
248 GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_2[] = {};
249 const size_t hw_compat_2_2_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_2);
250 
251 GlobalProperty hw_compat_2_1[] = {
252     { "intel-hda", "old_msi_addr", "on" },
253     { "VGA", "qemu-extended-regs", "off" },
254     { "secondary-vga", "qemu-extended-regs", "off" },
255     { "virtio-scsi-pci", "any_layout", "off" },
256     { "usb-mouse", "usb_version", "1" },
257     { "usb-kbd", "usb_version", "1" },
258     { "virtio-pci", "virtio-pci-bus-master-bug-migration", "on" },
259 };
260 const size_t hw_compat_2_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_2_1);
261 
262 MachineState *current_machine;
263 
264 static char *machine_get_kernel(Object *obj, Error **errp)
265 {
266     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
267 
268     return g_strdup(ms->kernel_filename);
269 }
270 
271 static void machine_set_kernel(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
272 {
273     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
274 
275     g_free(ms->kernel_filename);
276     ms->kernel_filename = g_strdup(value);
277 }
278 
279 static char *machine_get_initrd(Object *obj, Error **errp)
280 {
281     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
282 
283     return g_strdup(ms->initrd_filename);
284 }
285 
286 static void machine_set_initrd(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
287 {
288     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
289 
290     g_free(ms->initrd_filename);
291     ms->initrd_filename = g_strdup(value);
292 }
293 
294 static char *machine_get_append(Object *obj, Error **errp)
295 {
296     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
297 
298     return g_strdup(ms->kernel_cmdline);
299 }
300 
301 static void machine_set_append(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
302 {
303     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
304 
305     g_free(ms->kernel_cmdline);
306     ms->kernel_cmdline = g_strdup(value);
307 }
308 
309 static char *machine_get_dtb(Object *obj, Error **errp)
310 {
311     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
312 
313     return g_strdup(ms->dtb);
314 }
315 
316 static void machine_set_dtb(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
317 {
318     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
319 
320     g_free(ms->dtb);
321     ms->dtb = g_strdup(value);
322 }
323 
324 static char *machine_get_dumpdtb(Object *obj, Error **errp)
325 {
326     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
327 
328     return g_strdup(ms->dumpdtb);
329 }
330 
331 static void machine_set_dumpdtb(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
332 {
333     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
334 
335     g_free(ms->dumpdtb);
336     ms->dumpdtb = g_strdup(value);
337 }
338 
339 static void machine_get_phandle_start(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
340                                       const char *name, void *opaque,
341                                       Error **errp)
342 {
343     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
344     int64_t value = ms->phandle_start;
345 
346     visit_type_int(v, name, &value, errp);
347 }
348 
349 static void machine_set_phandle_start(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
350                                       const char *name, void *opaque,
351                                       Error **errp)
352 {
353     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
354     int64_t value;
355 
356     if (!visit_type_int(v, name, &value, errp)) {
357         return;
358     }
359 
360     ms->phandle_start = value;
361 }
362 
363 static char *machine_get_dt_compatible(Object *obj, Error **errp)
364 {
365     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
366 
367     return g_strdup(ms->dt_compatible);
368 }
369 
370 static void machine_set_dt_compatible(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
371 {
372     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
373 
374     g_free(ms->dt_compatible);
375     ms->dt_compatible = g_strdup(value);
376 }
377 
378 static bool machine_get_dump_guest_core(Object *obj, Error **errp)
379 {
380     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
381 
382     return ms->dump_guest_core;
383 }
384 
385 static void machine_set_dump_guest_core(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
386 {
387     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
388 
389     ms->dump_guest_core = value;
390 }
391 
392 static bool machine_get_mem_merge(Object *obj, Error **errp)
393 {
394     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
395 
396     return ms->mem_merge;
397 }
398 
399 static void machine_set_mem_merge(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
400 {
401     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
402 
403     ms->mem_merge = value;
404 }
405 
406 static bool machine_get_usb(Object *obj, Error **errp)
407 {
408     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
409 
410     return ms->usb;
411 }
412 
413 static void machine_set_usb(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
414 {
415     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
416 
417     ms->usb = value;
418     ms->usb_disabled = !value;
419 }
420 
421 static bool machine_get_graphics(Object *obj, Error **errp)
422 {
423     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
424 
425     return ms->enable_graphics;
426 }
427 
428 static void machine_set_graphics(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
429 {
430     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
431 
432     ms->enable_graphics = value;
433 }
434 
435 static char *machine_get_firmware(Object *obj, Error **errp)
436 {
437     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
438 
439     return g_strdup(ms->firmware);
440 }
441 
442 static void machine_set_firmware(Object *obj, const char *value, Error **errp)
443 {
444     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
445 
446     g_free(ms->firmware);
447     ms->firmware = g_strdup(value);
448 }
449 
450 static void machine_set_suppress_vmdesc(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
451 {
452     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
453 
454     ms->suppress_vmdesc = value;
455 }
456 
457 static bool machine_get_suppress_vmdesc(Object *obj, Error **errp)
458 {
459     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
460 
461     return ms->suppress_vmdesc;
462 }
463 
464 static char *machine_get_memory_encryption(Object *obj, Error **errp)
465 {
466     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
467 
468     if (ms->cgs) {
469         return g_strdup(object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(ms->cgs)));
470     }
471 
472     return NULL;
473 }
474 
475 static void machine_set_memory_encryption(Object *obj, const char *value,
476                                         Error **errp)
477 {
478     Object *cgs =
479         object_resolve_path_component(object_get_objects_root(), value);
480 
481     if (!cgs) {
482         error_setg(errp, "No such memory encryption object '%s'", value);
483         return;
484     }
485 
486     object_property_set_link(obj, "confidential-guest-support", cgs, errp);
487 }
488 
489 static void machine_check_confidential_guest_support(const Object *obj,
490                                                      const char *name,
491                                                      Object *new_target,
492                                                      Error **errp)
493 {
494     /*
495      * So far the only constraint is that the target has the
496      * TYPE_CONFIDENTIAL_GUEST_SUPPORT interface, and that's checked
497      * by the QOM core
498      */
499 }
500 
501 static bool machine_get_nvdimm(Object *obj, Error **errp)
502 {
503     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
504 
505     return ms->nvdimms_state->is_enabled;
506 }
507 
508 static void machine_set_nvdimm(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
509 {
510     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
511 
512     ms->nvdimms_state->is_enabled = value;
513 }
514 
515 static bool machine_get_hmat(Object *obj, Error **errp)
516 {
517     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
518 
519     return ms->numa_state->hmat_enabled;
520 }
521 
522 static void machine_set_hmat(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
523 {
524     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
525 
526     ms->numa_state->hmat_enabled = value;
527 }
528 
529 static void machine_get_mem(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
530                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
531 {
532     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
533     MemorySizeConfiguration mem = {
534         .has_size = true,
535         .size = ms->ram_size,
536         .has_max_size = !!ms->ram_slots,
537         .max_size = ms->maxram_size,
538         .has_slots = !!ms->ram_slots,
539         .slots = ms->ram_slots,
540     };
541     MemorySizeConfiguration *p_mem = &mem;
542 
543     visit_type_MemorySizeConfiguration(v, name, &p_mem, &error_abort);
544 }
545 
546 static void machine_set_mem(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
547                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
548 {
549     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
550     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(obj);
551     MemorySizeConfiguration *mem;
552 
553     ERRP_GUARD();
554 
555     if (!visit_type_MemorySizeConfiguration(v, name, &mem, errp)) {
556         return;
557     }
558 
559     if (!mem->has_size) {
560         mem->has_size = true;
561         mem->size = mc->default_ram_size;
562     }
563     mem->size = QEMU_ALIGN_UP(mem->size, 8192);
564     if (mc->fixup_ram_size) {
565         mem->size = mc->fixup_ram_size(mem->size);
566     }
567     if ((ram_addr_t)mem->size != mem->size) {
568         error_setg(errp, "ram size too large");
569         goto out_free;
570     }
571 
572     if (mem->has_max_size) {
573         if (mem->max_size < mem->size) {
574             error_setg(errp, "invalid value of maxmem: "
575                        "maximum memory size (0x%" PRIx64 ") must be at least "
576                        "the initial memory size (0x%" PRIx64 ")",
577                        mem->max_size, mem->size);
578             goto out_free;
579         }
580         if (mem->has_slots && mem->slots && mem->max_size == mem->size) {
581             error_setg(errp, "invalid value of maxmem: "
582                        "memory slots were specified but maximum memory size "
583                        "(0x%" PRIx64 ") is equal to the initial memory size "
584                        "(0x%" PRIx64 ")", mem->max_size, mem->size);
585             goto out_free;
586         }
587         ms->maxram_size = mem->max_size;
588     } else {
589         if (mem->has_slots) {
590             error_setg(errp, "slots specified but no max-size");
591             goto out_free;
592         }
593         ms->maxram_size = mem->size;
594     }
595     ms->ram_size = mem->size;
596     ms->ram_slots = mem->has_slots ? mem->slots : 0;
597 out_free:
598     qapi_free_MemorySizeConfiguration(mem);
599 }
600 
601 static char *machine_get_nvdimm_persistence(Object *obj, Error **errp)
602 {
603     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
604 
605     return g_strdup(ms->nvdimms_state->persistence_string);
606 }
607 
608 static void machine_set_nvdimm_persistence(Object *obj, const char *value,
609                                            Error **errp)
610 {
611     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
612     NVDIMMState *nvdimms_state = ms->nvdimms_state;
613 
614     if (strcmp(value, "cpu") == 0) {
615         nvdimms_state->persistence = 3;
616     } else if (strcmp(value, "mem-ctrl") == 0) {
617         nvdimms_state->persistence = 2;
618     } else {
619         error_setg(errp, "-machine nvdimm-persistence=%s: unsupported option",
620                    value);
621         return;
622     }
623 
624     g_free(nvdimms_state->persistence_string);
625     nvdimms_state->persistence_string = g_strdup(value);
626 }
627 
628 void machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(MachineClass *mc, const char *type)
629 {
630     QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(mc->allowed_dynamic_sysbus_devices, g_strdup(type));
631 }
632 
633 bool device_is_dynamic_sysbus(MachineClass *mc, DeviceState *dev)
634 {
635     Object *obj = OBJECT(dev);
636 
637     if (!object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE)) {
638         return false;
639     }
640 
641     return device_type_is_dynamic_sysbus(mc, object_get_typename(obj));
642 }
643 
644 bool device_type_is_dynamic_sysbus(MachineClass *mc, const char *type)
645 {
646     bool allowed = false;
647     strList *wl;
648     ObjectClass *klass = object_class_by_name(type);
649 
650     for (wl = mc->allowed_dynamic_sysbus_devices;
651          !allowed && wl;
652          wl = wl->next) {
653         allowed |= !!object_class_dynamic_cast(klass, wl->value);
654     }
655 
656     return allowed;
657 }
658 
659 HotpluggableCPUList *machine_query_hotpluggable_cpus(MachineState *machine)
660 {
661     int i;
662     HotpluggableCPUList *head = NULL;
663     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
664 
665     /* force board to initialize possible_cpus if it hasn't been done yet */
666     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
667 
668     for (i = 0; i < machine->possible_cpus->len; i++) {
669         Object *cpu;
670         HotpluggableCPU *cpu_item = g_new0(typeof(*cpu_item), 1);
671 
672         cpu_item->type = g_strdup(machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].type);
673         cpu_item->vcpus_count = machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].vcpus_count;
674         cpu_item->props = g_memdup(&machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].props,
675                                    sizeof(*cpu_item->props));
676 
677         cpu = machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i].cpu;
678         if (cpu) {
679             cpu_item->has_qom_path = true;
680             cpu_item->qom_path = object_get_canonical_path(cpu);
681         }
682         QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(head, cpu_item);
683     }
684     return head;
685 }
686 
687 /**
688  * machine_set_cpu_numa_node:
689  * @machine: machine object to modify
690  * @props: specifies which cpu objects to assign to
691  *         numa node specified by @props.node_id
692  * @errp: if an error occurs, a pointer to an area to store the error
693  *
694  * Associate NUMA node specified by @props.node_id with cpu slots that
695  * match socket/core/thread-ids specified by @props. It's recommended to use
696  * query-hotpluggable-cpus.props values to specify affected cpu slots,
697  * which would lead to exact 1:1 mapping of cpu slots to NUMA node.
698  *
699  * However for CLI convenience it's possible to pass in subset of properties,
700  * which would affect all cpu slots that match it.
701  * Ex for pc machine:
702  *    -smp 4,cores=2,sockets=2 -numa node,nodeid=0 -numa node,nodeid=1 \
703  *    -numa cpu,node-id=0,socket_id=0 \
704  *    -numa cpu,node-id=1,socket_id=1
705  * will assign all child cores of socket 0 to node 0 and
706  * of socket 1 to node 1.
707  *
708  * On attempt of reassigning (already assigned) cpu slot to another NUMA node,
709  * return error.
710  * Empty subset is disallowed and function will return with error in this case.
711  */
712 void machine_set_cpu_numa_node(MachineState *machine,
713                                const CpuInstanceProperties *props, Error **errp)
714 {
715     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
716     NodeInfo *numa_info = machine->numa_state->nodes;
717     bool match = false;
718     int i;
719 
720     if (!mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids) {
721         error_setg(errp, "mapping of CPUs to NUMA node is not supported");
722         return;
723     }
724 
725     /* disabling node mapping is not supported, forbid it */
726     assert(props->has_node_id);
727 
728     /* force board to initialize possible_cpus if it hasn't been done yet */
729     mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
730 
731     for (i = 0; i < machine->possible_cpus->len; i++) {
732         CPUArchId *slot = &machine->possible_cpus->cpus[i];
733 
734         /* reject unsupported by board properties */
735         if (props->has_thread_id && !slot->props.has_thread_id) {
736             error_setg(errp, "thread-id is not supported");
737             return;
738         }
739 
740         if (props->has_core_id && !slot->props.has_core_id) {
741             error_setg(errp, "core-id is not supported");
742             return;
743         }
744 
745         if (props->has_cluster_id && !slot->props.has_cluster_id) {
746             error_setg(errp, "cluster-id is not supported");
747             return;
748         }
749 
750         if (props->has_socket_id && !slot->props.has_socket_id) {
751             error_setg(errp, "socket-id is not supported");
752             return;
753         }
754 
755         if (props->has_die_id && !slot->props.has_die_id) {
756             error_setg(errp, "die-id is not supported");
757             return;
758         }
759 
760         /* skip slots with explicit mismatch */
761         if (props->has_thread_id && props->thread_id != slot->props.thread_id) {
762                 continue;
763         }
764 
765         if (props->has_core_id && props->core_id != slot->props.core_id) {
766                 continue;
767         }
768 
769         if (props->has_cluster_id &&
770             props->cluster_id != slot->props.cluster_id) {
771                 continue;
772         }
773 
774         if (props->has_die_id && props->die_id != slot->props.die_id) {
775                 continue;
776         }
777 
778         if (props->has_socket_id && props->socket_id != slot->props.socket_id) {
779                 continue;
780         }
781 
782         /* reject assignment if slot is already assigned, for compatibility
783          * of legacy cpu_index mapping with SPAPR core based mapping do not
784          * error out if cpu thread and matched core have the same node-id */
785         if (slot->props.has_node_id &&
786             slot->props.node_id != props->node_id) {
787             error_setg(errp, "CPU is already assigned to node-id: %" PRId64,
788                        slot->props.node_id);
789             return;
790         }
791 
792         /* assign slot to node as it's matched '-numa cpu' key */
793         match = true;
794         slot->props.node_id = props->node_id;
795         slot->props.has_node_id = props->has_node_id;
796 
797         if (machine->numa_state->hmat_enabled) {
798             if ((numa_info[props->node_id].initiator < MAX_NODES) &&
799                 (props->node_id != numa_info[props->node_id].initiator)) {
800                 error_setg(errp, "The initiator of CPU NUMA node %" PRId64
801                            " should be itself (got %" PRIu16 ")",
802                            props->node_id, numa_info[props->node_id].initiator);
803                 return;
804             }
805             numa_info[props->node_id].has_cpu = true;
806             numa_info[props->node_id].initiator = props->node_id;
807         }
808     }
809 
810     if (!match) {
811         error_setg(errp, "no match found");
812     }
813 }
814 
815 static void machine_get_smp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
816                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
817 {
818     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
819     SMPConfiguration *config = &(SMPConfiguration){
820         .has_cpus = true, .cpus = ms->smp.cpus,
821         .has_sockets = true, .sockets = ms->smp.sockets,
822         .has_dies = true, .dies = ms->smp.dies,
823         .has_clusters = true, .clusters = ms->smp.clusters,
824         .has_cores = true, .cores = ms->smp.cores,
825         .has_threads = true, .threads = ms->smp.threads,
826         .has_maxcpus = true, .maxcpus = ms->smp.max_cpus,
827     };
828 
829     if (!visit_type_SMPConfiguration(v, name, &config, &error_abort)) {
830         return;
831     }
832 }
833 
834 static void machine_set_smp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
835                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
836 {
837     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
838     g_autoptr(SMPConfiguration) config = NULL;
839 
840     if (!visit_type_SMPConfiguration(v, name, &config, errp)) {
841         return;
842     }
843 
844     machine_parse_smp_config(ms, config, errp);
845 }
846 
847 static void machine_get_boot(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
848                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
849 {
850     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
851     BootConfiguration *config = &ms->boot_config;
852     visit_type_BootConfiguration(v, name, &config, &error_abort);
853 }
854 
855 static void machine_free_boot_config(MachineState *ms)
856 {
857     g_free(ms->boot_config.order);
858     g_free(ms->boot_config.once);
859     g_free(ms->boot_config.splash);
860 }
861 
862 static void machine_copy_boot_config(MachineState *ms, BootConfiguration *config)
863 {
864     MachineClass *machine_class = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
865 
866     machine_free_boot_config(ms);
867     ms->boot_config = *config;
868     if (!config->has_order) {
869         ms->boot_config.has_order = true;
870         ms->boot_config.order = g_strdup(machine_class->default_boot_order);
871     }
872 }
873 
874 static void machine_set_boot(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
875                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
876 {
877     ERRP_GUARD();
878     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
879     BootConfiguration *config = NULL;
880 
881     if (!visit_type_BootConfiguration(v, name, &config, errp)) {
882         return;
883     }
884     if (config->has_order) {
885         validate_bootdevices(config->order, errp);
886         if (*errp) {
887             goto out_free;
888         }
889     }
890     if (config->has_once) {
891         validate_bootdevices(config->once, errp);
892         if (*errp) {
893             goto out_free;
894         }
895     }
896 
897     machine_copy_boot_config(ms, config);
898     /* Strings live in ms->boot_config.  */
899     free(config);
900     return;
901 
902 out_free:
903     qapi_free_BootConfiguration(config);
904 }
905 
906 static void machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
907 {
908     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
909 
910     /* Default 128 MB as guest ram size */
911     mc->default_ram_size = 128 * MiB;
912     mc->rom_file_has_mr = true;
913 
914     /* numa node memory size aligned on 8MB by default.
915      * On Linux, each node's border has to be 8MB aligned
916      */
917     mc->numa_mem_align_shift = 23;
918 
919     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "kernel",
920         machine_get_kernel, machine_set_kernel);
921     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "kernel",
922         "Linux kernel image file");
923 
924     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "initrd",
925         machine_get_initrd, machine_set_initrd);
926     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "initrd",
927         "Linux initial ramdisk file");
928 
929     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "append",
930         machine_get_append, machine_set_append);
931     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "append",
932         "Linux kernel command line");
933 
934     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "dtb",
935         machine_get_dtb, machine_set_dtb);
936     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "dtb",
937         "Linux kernel device tree file");
938 
939     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "dumpdtb",
940         machine_get_dumpdtb, machine_set_dumpdtb);
941     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "dumpdtb",
942         "Dump current dtb to a file and quit");
943 
944     object_class_property_add(oc, "boot", "BootConfiguration",
945         machine_get_boot, machine_set_boot,
946         NULL, NULL);
947     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "boot",
948         "Boot configuration");
949 
950     object_class_property_add(oc, "smp", "SMPConfiguration",
951         machine_get_smp, machine_set_smp,
952         NULL, NULL);
953     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "smp",
954         "CPU topology");
955 
956     object_class_property_add(oc, "phandle-start", "int",
957         machine_get_phandle_start, machine_set_phandle_start,
958         NULL, NULL);
959     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "phandle-start",
960         "The first phandle ID we may generate dynamically");
961 
962     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "dt-compatible",
963         machine_get_dt_compatible, machine_set_dt_compatible);
964     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "dt-compatible",
965         "Overrides the \"compatible\" property of the dt root node");
966 
967     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "dump-guest-core",
968         machine_get_dump_guest_core, machine_set_dump_guest_core);
969     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "dump-guest-core",
970         "Include guest memory in a core dump");
971 
972     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "mem-merge",
973         machine_get_mem_merge, machine_set_mem_merge);
974     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "mem-merge",
975         "Enable/disable memory merge support");
976 
977     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "usb",
978         machine_get_usb, machine_set_usb);
979     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "usb",
980         "Set on/off to enable/disable usb");
981 
982     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "graphics",
983         machine_get_graphics, machine_set_graphics);
984     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "graphics",
985         "Set on/off to enable/disable graphics emulation");
986 
987     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "firmware",
988         machine_get_firmware, machine_set_firmware);
989     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "firmware",
990         "Firmware image");
991 
992     object_class_property_add_bool(oc, "suppress-vmdesc",
993         machine_get_suppress_vmdesc, machine_set_suppress_vmdesc);
994     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "suppress-vmdesc",
995         "Set on to disable self-describing migration");
996 
997     object_class_property_add_link(oc, "confidential-guest-support",
998                                    TYPE_CONFIDENTIAL_GUEST_SUPPORT,
999                                    offsetof(MachineState, cgs),
1000                                    machine_check_confidential_guest_support,
1001                                    OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
1002     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "confidential-guest-support",
1003                                           "Set confidential guest scheme to support");
1004 
1005     /* For compatibility */
1006     object_class_property_add_str(oc, "memory-encryption",
1007         machine_get_memory_encryption, machine_set_memory_encryption);
1008     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "memory-encryption",
1009         "Set memory encryption object to use");
1010 
1011     object_class_property_add_link(oc, "memory-backend", TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND,
1012                                    offsetof(MachineState, memdev), object_property_allow_set_link,
1013                                    OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
1014     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "memory-backend",
1015                                           "Set RAM backend"
1016                                           "Valid value is ID of hostmem based backend");
1017 
1018     object_class_property_add(oc, "memory", "MemorySizeConfiguration",
1019         machine_get_mem, machine_set_mem,
1020         NULL, NULL);
1021     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "memory",
1022         "Memory size configuration");
1023 }
1024 
1025 static void machine_class_base_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1026 {
1027     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
1028     mc->max_cpus = mc->max_cpus ?: 1;
1029     mc->min_cpus = mc->min_cpus ?: 1;
1030     mc->default_cpus = mc->default_cpus ?: 1;
1031 
1032     if (!object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
1033         const char *cname = object_class_get_name(oc);
1034         assert(g_str_has_suffix(cname, TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX));
1035         mc->name = g_strndup(cname,
1036                             strlen(cname) - strlen(TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX));
1037         mc->compat_props = g_ptr_array_new();
1038     }
1039 }
1040 
1041 static void machine_initfn(Object *obj)
1042 {
1043     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
1044     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(obj);
1045 
1046     container_get(obj, "/peripheral");
1047     container_get(obj, "/peripheral-anon");
1048 
1049     ms->dump_guest_core = true;
1050     ms->mem_merge = true;
1051     ms->enable_graphics = true;
1052     ms->kernel_cmdline = g_strdup("");
1053     ms->ram_size = mc->default_ram_size;
1054     ms->maxram_size = mc->default_ram_size;
1055 
1056     if (mc->nvdimm_supported) {
1057         Object *obj = OBJECT(ms);
1058 
1059         ms->nvdimms_state = g_new0(NVDIMMState, 1);
1060         object_property_add_bool(obj, "nvdimm",
1061                                  machine_get_nvdimm, machine_set_nvdimm);
1062         object_property_set_description(obj, "nvdimm",
1063                                         "Set on/off to enable/disable "
1064                                         "NVDIMM instantiation");
1065 
1066         object_property_add_str(obj, "nvdimm-persistence",
1067                                 machine_get_nvdimm_persistence,
1068                                 machine_set_nvdimm_persistence);
1069         object_property_set_description(obj, "nvdimm-persistence",
1070                                         "Set NVDIMM persistence"
1071                                         "Valid values are cpu, mem-ctrl");
1072     }
1073 
1074     if (mc->cpu_index_to_instance_props && mc->get_default_cpu_node_id) {
1075         ms->numa_state = g_new0(NumaState, 1);
1076         object_property_add_bool(obj, "hmat",
1077                                  machine_get_hmat, machine_set_hmat);
1078         object_property_set_description(obj, "hmat",
1079                                         "Set on/off to enable/disable "
1080                                         "ACPI Heterogeneous Memory Attribute "
1081                                         "Table (HMAT)");
1082     }
1083 
1084     /* default to mc->default_cpus */
1085     ms->smp.cpus = mc->default_cpus;
1086     ms->smp.max_cpus = mc->default_cpus;
1087     ms->smp.sockets = 1;
1088     ms->smp.dies = 1;
1089     ms->smp.clusters = 1;
1090     ms->smp.cores = 1;
1091     ms->smp.threads = 1;
1092 
1093     machine_copy_boot_config(ms, &(BootConfiguration){ 0 });
1094 }
1095 
1096 static void machine_finalize(Object *obj)
1097 {
1098     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(obj);
1099 
1100     machine_free_boot_config(ms);
1101     g_free(ms->kernel_filename);
1102     g_free(ms->initrd_filename);
1103     g_free(ms->kernel_cmdline);
1104     g_free(ms->dtb);
1105     g_free(ms->dumpdtb);
1106     g_free(ms->dt_compatible);
1107     g_free(ms->firmware);
1108     g_free(ms->device_memory);
1109     g_free(ms->nvdimms_state);
1110     g_free(ms->numa_state);
1111 }
1112 
1113 bool machine_usb(MachineState *machine)
1114 {
1115     return machine->usb;
1116 }
1117 
1118 int machine_phandle_start(MachineState *machine)
1119 {
1120     return machine->phandle_start;
1121 }
1122 
1123 bool machine_dump_guest_core(MachineState *machine)
1124 {
1125     return machine->dump_guest_core;
1126 }
1127 
1128 bool machine_mem_merge(MachineState *machine)
1129 {
1130     return machine->mem_merge;
1131 }
1132 
1133 static char *cpu_slot_to_string(const CPUArchId *cpu)
1134 {
1135     GString *s = g_string_new(NULL);
1136     if (cpu->props.has_socket_id) {
1137         g_string_append_printf(s, "socket-id: %"PRId64, cpu->props.socket_id);
1138     }
1139     if (cpu->props.has_die_id) {
1140         if (s->len) {
1141             g_string_append_printf(s, ", ");
1142         }
1143         g_string_append_printf(s, "die-id: %"PRId64, cpu->props.die_id);
1144     }
1145     if (cpu->props.has_cluster_id) {
1146         if (s->len) {
1147             g_string_append_printf(s, ", ");
1148         }
1149         g_string_append_printf(s, "cluster-id: %"PRId64, cpu->props.cluster_id);
1150     }
1151     if (cpu->props.has_core_id) {
1152         if (s->len) {
1153             g_string_append_printf(s, ", ");
1154         }
1155         g_string_append_printf(s, "core-id: %"PRId64, cpu->props.core_id);
1156     }
1157     if (cpu->props.has_thread_id) {
1158         if (s->len) {
1159             g_string_append_printf(s, ", ");
1160         }
1161         g_string_append_printf(s, "thread-id: %"PRId64, cpu->props.thread_id);
1162     }
1163     return g_string_free(s, false);
1164 }
1165 
1166 static void numa_validate_initiator(NumaState *numa_state)
1167 {
1168     int i;
1169     NodeInfo *numa_info = numa_state->nodes;
1170 
1171     for (i = 0; i < numa_state->num_nodes; i++) {
1172         if (numa_info[i].initiator == MAX_NODES) {
1173             error_report("The initiator of NUMA node %d is missing, use "
1174                          "'-numa node,initiator' option to declare it", i);
1175             exit(1);
1176         }
1177 
1178         if (!numa_info[numa_info[i].initiator].present) {
1179             error_report("NUMA node %" PRIu16 " is missing, use "
1180                          "'-numa node' option to declare it first",
1181                          numa_info[i].initiator);
1182             exit(1);
1183         }
1184 
1185         if (!numa_info[numa_info[i].initiator].has_cpu) {
1186             error_report("The initiator of NUMA node %d is invalid", i);
1187             exit(1);
1188         }
1189     }
1190 }
1191 
1192 static void machine_numa_finish_cpu_init(MachineState *machine)
1193 {
1194     int i;
1195     bool default_mapping;
1196     GString *s = g_string_new(NULL);
1197     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1198     const CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
1199 
1200     assert(machine->numa_state->num_nodes);
1201     for (i = 0; i < possible_cpus->len; i++) {
1202         if (possible_cpus->cpus[i].props.has_node_id) {
1203             break;
1204         }
1205     }
1206     default_mapping = (i == possible_cpus->len);
1207 
1208     for (i = 0; i < possible_cpus->len; i++) {
1209         const CPUArchId *cpu_slot = &possible_cpus->cpus[i];
1210 
1211         if (!cpu_slot->props.has_node_id) {
1212             /* fetch default mapping from board and enable it */
1213             CpuInstanceProperties props = cpu_slot->props;
1214 
1215             props.node_id = mc->get_default_cpu_node_id(machine, i);
1216             if (!default_mapping) {
1217                 /* record slots with not set mapping,
1218                  * TODO: make it hard error in future */
1219                 char *cpu_str = cpu_slot_to_string(cpu_slot);
1220                 g_string_append_printf(s, "%sCPU %d [%s]",
1221                                        s->len ? ", " : "", i, cpu_str);
1222                 g_free(cpu_str);
1223 
1224                 /* non mapped cpus used to fallback to node 0 */
1225                 props.node_id = 0;
1226             }
1227 
1228             props.has_node_id = true;
1229             machine_set_cpu_numa_node(machine, &props, &error_fatal);
1230         }
1231     }
1232 
1233     if (machine->numa_state->hmat_enabled) {
1234         numa_validate_initiator(machine->numa_state);
1235     }
1236 
1237     if (s->len && !qtest_enabled()) {
1238         warn_report("CPU(s) not present in any NUMA nodes: %s",
1239                     s->str);
1240         warn_report("All CPU(s) up to maxcpus should be described "
1241                     "in NUMA config, ability to start up with partial NUMA "
1242                     "mappings is obsoleted and will be removed in future");
1243     }
1244     g_string_free(s, true);
1245 }
1246 
1247 MemoryRegion *machine_consume_memdev(MachineState *machine,
1248                                      HostMemoryBackend *backend)
1249 {
1250     MemoryRegion *ret = host_memory_backend_get_memory(backend);
1251 
1252     if (host_memory_backend_is_mapped(backend)) {
1253         error_report("memory backend %s can't be used multiple times.",
1254                      object_get_canonical_path_component(OBJECT(backend)));
1255         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1256     }
1257     host_memory_backend_set_mapped(backend, true);
1258     vmstate_register_ram_global(ret);
1259     return ret;
1260 }
1261 
1262 static bool create_default_memdev(MachineState *ms, const char *path, Error **errp)
1263 {
1264     Object *obj;
1265     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
1266     bool r = false;
1267 
1268     obj = object_new(path ? TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_FILE : TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND_RAM);
1269     if (path) {
1270         if (!object_property_set_str(obj, "mem-path", path, errp)) {
1271             goto out;
1272         }
1273     }
1274     if (!object_property_set_int(obj, "size", ms->ram_size, errp)) {
1275         goto out;
1276     }
1277     object_property_add_child(object_get_objects_root(), mc->default_ram_id,
1278                               obj);
1279     /* Ensure backend's memory region name is equal to mc->default_ram_id */
1280     if (!object_property_set_bool(obj, "x-use-canonical-path-for-ramblock-id",
1281                              false, errp)) {
1282         goto out;
1283     }
1284     if (!user_creatable_complete(USER_CREATABLE(obj), errp)) {
1285         goto out;
1286     }
1287     r = object_property_set_link(OBJECT(ms), "memory-backend", obj, errp);
1288 
1289 out:
1290     object_unref(obj);
1291     return r;
1292 }
1293 
1294 
1295 void machine_run_board_init(MachineState *machine, const char *mem_path, Error **errp)
1296 {
1297     MachineClass *machine_class = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1298     ObjectClass *oc = object_class_by_name(machine->cpu_type);
1299     CPUClass *cc;
1300 
1301     /* This checkpoint is required by replay to separate prior clock
1302        reading from the other reads, because timer polling functions query
1303        clock values from the log. */
1304     replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_INIT);
1305 
1306     if (!xen_enabled()) {
1307         /* On 32-bit hosts, QEMU is limited by virtual address space */
1308         if (machine->ram_size > (2047 << 20) && HOST_LONG_BITS == 32) {
1309             error_setg(errp, "at most 2047 MB RAM can be simulated");
1310             return;
1311         }
1312     }
1313 
1314     if (machine->memdev) {
1315         ram_addr_t backend_size = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(machine->memdev),
1316                                                            "size",  &error_abort);
1317         if (backend_size != machine->ram_size) {
1318             error_setg(errp, "Machine memory size does not match the size of the memory backend");
1319             return;
1320         }
1321     } else if (machine_class->default_ram_id && machine->ram_size &&
1322                numa_uses_legacy_mem()) {
1323         if (!create_default_memdev(current_machine, mem_path, errp)) {
1324             return;
1325         }
1326     }
1327 
1328     if (machine->numa_state) {
1329         numa_complete_configuration(machine);
1330         if (machine->numa_state->num_nodes) {
1331             machine_numa_finish_cpu_init(machine);
1332         }
1333     }
1334 
1335     if (!machine->ram && machine->memdev) {
1336         machine->ram = machine_consume_memdev(machine, machine->memdev);
1337     }
1338 
1339     /* If the machine supports the valid_cpu_types check and the user
1340      * specified a CPU with -cpu check here that the user CPU is supported.
1341      */
1342     if (machine_class->valid_cpu_types && machine->cpu_type) {
1343         int i;
1344 
1345         for (i = 0; machine_class->valid_cpu_types[i]; i++) {
1346             if (object_class_dynamic_cast(oc,
1347                                           machine_class->valid_cpu_types[i])) {
1348                 /* The user specificed CPU is in the valid field, we are
1349                  * good to go.
1350                  */
1351                 break;
1352             }
1353         }
1354 
1355         if (!machine_class->valid_cpu_types[i]) {
1356             /* The user specified CPU is not valid */
1357             error_report("Invalid CPU type: %s", machine->cpu_type);
1358             error_printf("The valid types are: %s",
1359                          machine_class->valid_cpu_types[0]);
1360             for (i = 1; machine_class->valid_cpu_types[i]; i++) {
1361                 error_printf(", %s", machine_class->valid_cpu_types[i]);
1362             }
1363             error_printf("\n");
1364 
1365             exit(1);
1366         }
1367     }
1368 
1369     /* Check if CPU type is deprecated and warn if so */
1370     cc = CPU_CLASS(oc);
1371     if (cc && cc->deprecation_note) {
1372         warn_report("CPU model %s is deprecated -- %s", machine->cpu_type,
1373                     cc->deprecation_note);
1374     }
1375 
1376     if (machine->cgs) {
1377         /*
1378          * With confidential guests, the host can't see the real
1379          * contents of RAM, so there's no point in it trying to merge
1380          * areas.
1381          */
1382         machine_set_mem_merge(OBJECT(machine), false, &error_abort);
1383 
1384         /*
1385          * Virtio devices can't count on directly accessing guest
1386          * memory, so they need iommu_platform=on to use normal DMA
1387          * mechanisms.  That requires also disabling legacy virtio
1388          * support for those virtio pci devices which allow it.
1389          */
1390         object_register_sugar_prop(TYPE_VIRTIO_PCI, "disable-legacy",
1391                                    "on", true);
1392         object_register_sugar_prop(TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE, "iommu_platform",
1393                                    "on", false);
1394     }
1395 
1396     accel_init_interfaces(ACCEL_GET_CLASS(machine->accelerator));
1397     machine_class->init(machine);
1398     phase_advance(PHASE_MACHINE_INITIALIZED);
1399 }
1400 
1401 static NotifierList machine_init_done_notifiers =
1402     NOTIFIER_LIST_INITIALIZER(machine_init_done_notifiers);
1403 
1404 void qemu_add_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier *notify)
1405 {
1406     notifier_list_add(&machine_init_done_notifiers, notify);
1407     if (phase_check(PHASE_MACHINE_READY)) {
1408         notify->notify(notify, NULL);
1409     }
1410 }
1411 
1412 void qemu_remove_machine_init_done_notifier(Notifier *notify)
1413 {
1414     notifier_remove(notify);
1415 }
1416 
1417 void qdev_machine_creation_done(void)
1418 {
1419     cpu_synchronize_all_post_init();
1420 
1421     if (current_machine->boot_config.has_once) {
1422         qemu_boot_set(current_machine->boot_config.once, &error_fatal);
1423         qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_order, g_strdup(current_machine->boot_config.order));
1424     }
1425 
1426     /*
1427      * ok, initial machine setup is done, starting from now we can
1428      * only create hotpluggable devices
1429      */
1430     phase_advance(PHASE_MACHINE_READY);
1431     qdev_assert_realized_properly();
1432 
1433     /* TODO: once all bus devices are qdevified, this should be done
1434      * when bus is created by qdev.c */
1435     /*
1436      * TODO: If we had a main 'reset container' that the whole system
1437      * lived in, we could reset that using the multi-phase reset
1438      * APIs. For the moment, we just reset the sysbus, which will cause
1439      * all devices hanging off it (and all their child buses, recursively)
1440      * to be reset. Note that this will *not* reset any Device objects
1441      * which are not attached to some part of the qbus tree!
1442      */
1443     qemu_register_reset(resettable_cold_reset_fn, sysbus_get_default());
1444 
1445     notifier_list_notify(&machine_init_done_notifiers, NULL);
1446 
1447     if (rom_check_and_register_reset() != 0) {
1448         exit(1);
1449     }
1450 
1451     replay_start();
1452 
1453     /* This checkpoint is required by replay to separate prior clock
1454        reading from the other reads, because timer polling functions query
1455        clock values from the log. */
1456     replay_checkpoint(CHECKPOINT_RESET);
1457     qemu_system_reset(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_NONE);
1458     register_global_state();
1459 }
1460 
1461 static const TypeInfo machine_info = {
1462     .name = TYPE_MACHINE,
1463     .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
1464     .abstract = true,
1465     .class_size = sizeof(MachineClass),
1466     .class_init    = machine_class_init,
1467     .class_base_init = machine_class_base_init,
1468     .instance_size = sizeof(MachineState),
1469     .instance_init = machine_initfn,
1470     .instance_finalize = machine_finalize,
1471 };
1472 
1473 static void machine_register_types(void)
1474 {
1475     type_register_static(&machine_info);
1476 }
1477 
1478 type_init(machine_register_types)
1479