xref: /qemu/hw/display/cirrus_vga.c (revision 37677d7d)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Cirrus CLGD 54xx VGA Emulator.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (c) 2004 Makoto Suzuki (suzu)
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 /*
26  * Reference: Finn Thogersons' VGADOC4b:
27  *
28  *  http://web.archive.org/web/20021019054927/http://home.worldonline.dk/finth/
29  *
30  * VGADOC4b.ZIP content available at:
31  *
32  *  https://pdos.csail.mit.edu/6.828/2005/readings/hardware/vgadoc
33  */
34 
35 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
36 #include "qemu/module.h"
37 #include "qemu/units.h"
38 #include "qapi/error.h"
39 #include "trace.h"
40 #include "hw/hw.h"
41 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
42 #include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
43 #include "cirrus_vga_internal.h"
44 
45 /*
46  * TODO:
47  *    - destination write mask support not complete (bits 5..7)
48  *    - optimize linear mappings
49  *    - optimize bitblt functions
50  */
51 
52 //#define DEBUG_CIRRUS
53 //#define DEBUG_BITBLT
54 
55 /***************************************
56  *
57  *  definitions
58  *
59  ***************************************/
60 
61 // sequencer 0x07
62 #define CIRRUS_SR7_BPP_VGA            0x00
63 #define CIRRUS_SR7_BPP_SVGA           0x01
64 #define CIRRUS_SR7_BPP_MASK           0x0e
65 #define CIRRUS_SR7_BPP_8              0x00
66 #define CIRRUS_SR7_BPP_16_DOUBLEVCLK  0x02
67 #define CIRRUS_SR7_BPP_24             0x04
68 #define CIRRUS_SR7_BPP_16             0x06
69 #define CIRRUS_SR7_BPP_32             0x08
70 #define CIRRUS_SR7_ISAADDR_MASK       0xe0
71 
72 // sequencer 0x0f
73 #define CIRRUS_MEMSIZE_512k        0x08
74 #define CIRRUS_MEMSIZE_1M          0x10
75 #define CIRRUS_MEMSIZE_2M          0x18
76 #define CIRRUS_MEMFLAGS_BANKSWITCH 0x80	// bank switching is enabled.
77 
78 // sequencer 0x12
79 #define CIRRUS_CURSOR_SHOW         0x01
80 #define CIRRUS_CURSOR_HIDDENPEL    0x02
81 #define CIRRUS_CURSOR_LARGE        0x04	// 64x64 if set, 32x32 if clear
82 
83 // sequencer 0x17
84 #define CIRRUS_BUSTYPE_VLBFAST   0x10
85 #define CIRRUS_BUSTYPE_PCI       0x20
86 #define CIRRUS_BUSTYPE_VLBSLOW   0x30
87 #define CIRRUS_BUSTYPE_ISA       0x38
88 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_ENABLE       0x04
89 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_USE_PCIADDR  0x40	// 0xb8000 if cleared.
90 #define CIRRUS_MEMSIZEEXT_DOUBLE 0x80
91 
92 // control 0x0b
93 #define CIRRUS_BANKING_DUAL             0x01
94 #define CIRRUS_BANKING_GRANULARITY_16K  0x20	// set:16k, clear:4k
95 
96 // control 0x30
97 #define CIRRUS_BLTMODE_BACKWARDS        0x01
98 #define CIRRUS_BLTMODE_MEMSYSDEST       0x02
99 #define CIRRUS_BLTMODE_MEMSYSSRC        0x04
100 #define CIRRUS_BLTMODE_TRANSPARENTCOMP  0x08
101 #define CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PATTERNCOPY      0x40
102 #define CIRRUS_BLTMODE_COLOREXPAND      0x80
103 #define CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PIXELWIDTHMASK   0x30
104 #define CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PIXELWIDTH8      0x00
105 #define CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PIXELWIDTH16     0x10
106 #define CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PIXELWIDTH24     0x20
107 #define CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PIXELWIDTH32     0x30
108 
109 // control 0x31
110 #define CIRRUS_BLT_BUSY                 0x01
111 #define CIRRUS_BLT_START                0x02
112 #define CIRRUS_BLT_RESET                0x04
113 #define CIRRUS_BLT_FIFOUSED             0x10
114 #define CIRRUS_BLT_AUTOSTART            0x80
115 
116 // control 0x32
117 #define CIRRUS_ROP_0                    0x00
118 #define CIRRUS_ROP_SRC_AND_DST          0x05
119 #define CIRRUS_ROP_NOP                  0x06
120 #define CIRRUS_ROP_SRC_AND_NOTDST       0x09
121 #define CIRRUS_ROP_NOTDST               0x0b
122 #define CIRRUS_ROP_SRC                  0x0d
123 #define CIRRUS_ROP_1                    0x0e
124 #define CIRRUS_ROP_NOTSRC_AND_DST       0x50
125 #define CIRRUS_ROP_SRC_XOR_DST          0x59
126 #define CIRRUS_ROP_SRC_OR_DST           0x6d
127 #define CIRRUS_ROP_NOTSRC_OR_NOTDST     0x90
128 #define CIRRUS_ROP_SRC_NOTXOR_DST       0x95
129 #define CIRRUS_ROP_SRC_OR_NOTDST        0xad
130 #define CIRRUS_ROP_NOTSRC               0xd0
131 #define CIRRUS_ROP_NOTSRC_OR_DST        0xd6
132 #define CIRRUS_ROP_NOTSRC_AND_NOTDST    0xda
133 
134 #define CIRRUS_ROP_NOP_INDEX 2
135 #define CIRRUS_ROP_SRC_INDEX 5
136 
137 // control 0x33
138 #define CIRRUS_BLTMODEEXT_SOLIDFILL        0x04
139 #define CIRRUS_BLTMODEEXT_COLOREXPINV      0x02
140 #define CIRRUS_BLTMODEEXT_DWORDGRANULARITY 0x01
141 
142 // memory-mapped IO
143 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTBGCOLOR        0x00	// dword
144 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTFGCOLOR        0x04	// dword
145 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTWIDTH          0x08	// word
146 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTHEIGHT         0x0a	// word
147 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTDESTPITCH      0x0c	// word
148 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTSRCPITCH       0x0e	// word
149 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTDESTADDR       0x10	// dword
150 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTSRCADDR        0x14	// dword
151 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTWRITEMASK      0x17	// byte
152 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTMODE           0x18	// byte
153 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTROP            0x1a	// byte
154 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTMODEEXT        0x1b	// byte
155 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTTRANSPARENTCOLOR 0x1c	// word?
156 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTTRANSPARENTCOLORMASK 0x20	// word?
157 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_LINEARDRAW_START_X 0x24	// word
158 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_LINEARDRAW_START_Y 0x26	// word
159 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_LINEARDRAW_END_X  0x28	// word
160 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_LINEARDRAW_END_Y  0x2a	// word
161 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_LINEARDRAW_LINESTYLE_INC 0x2c	// byte
162 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_LINEARDRAW_LINESTYLE_ROLLOVER 0x2d	// byte
163 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_LINEARDRAW_LINESTYLE_MASK 0x2e	// byte
164 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_LINEARDRAW_LINESTYLE_ACCUM 0x2f	// byte
165 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BRESENHAM_K1      0x30	// word
166 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BRESENHAM_K3      0x32	// word
167 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BRESENHAM_ERROR   0x34	// word
168 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BRESENHAM_DELTA_MAJOR 0x36	// word
169 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BRESENHAM_DIRECTION 0x38	// byte
170 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_LINEDRAW_MODE     0x39	// byte
171 #define CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTSTATUS         0x40	// byte
172 
173 #define CIRRUS_PNPMMIO_SIZE         0x1000
174 
175 typedef void (*cirrus_fill_t)(struct CirrusVGAState *s,
176                               uint32_t dstaddr, int dst_pitch,
177                               int width, int height);
178 
179 typedef struct PCICirrusVGAState {
180     PCIDevice dev;
181     CirrusVGAState cirrus_vga;
182 } PCICirrusVGAState;
183 
184 #define TYPE_PCI_CIRRUS_VGA "cirrus-vga"
185 #define PCI_CIRRUS_VGA(obj) \
186     OBJECT_CHECK(PCICirrusVGAState, (obj), TYPE_PCI_CIRRUS_VGA)
187 
188 static uint8_t rop_to_index[256];
189 
190 /***************************************
191  *
192  *  prototypes.
193  *
194  ***************************************/
195 
196 
197 static void cirrus_bitblt_reset(CirrusVGAState *s);
198 static void cirrus_update_memory_access(CirrusVGAState *s);
199 
200 /***************************************
201  *
202  *  raster operations
203  *
204  ***************************************/
205 
206 static bool blit_region_is_unsafe(struct CirrusVGAState *s,
207                                   int32_t pitch, int32_t addr)
208 {
209     if (!pitch) {
210         return true;
211     }
212     if (pitch < 0) {
213         int64_t min = addr
214             + ((int64_t)s->cirrus_blt_height - 1) * pitch
215             - s->cirrus_blt_width;
216         if (min < -1 || addr >= s->vga.vram_size) {
217             return true;
218         }
219     } else {
220         int64_t max = addr
221             + ((int64_t)s->cirrus_blt_height-1) * pitch
222             + s->cirrus_blt_width;
223         if (max > s->vga.vram_size) {
224             return true;
225         }
226     }
227     return false;
228 }
229 
230 static bool blit_is_unsafe(struct CirrusVGAState *s, bool dst_only)
231 {
232     /* should be the case, see cirrus_bitblt_start */
233     assert(s->cirrus_blt_width > 0);
234     assert(s->cirrus_blt_height > 0);
235 
236     if (s->cirrus_blt_width > CIRRUS_BLTBUFSIZE) {
237         return true;
238     }
239 
240     if (blit_region_is_unsafe(s, s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch,
241                               s->cirrus_blt_dstaddr)) {
242         return true;
243     }
244     if (dst_only) {
245         return false;
246     }
247     if (blit_region_is_unsafe(s, s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch,
248                               s->cirrus_blt_srcaddr)) {
249         return true;
250     }
251 
252     return false;
253 }
254 
255 static void cirrus_bitblt_rop_nop(CirrusVGAState *s,
256                                   uint32_t dstaddr, uint32_t srcaddr,
257                                   int dstpitch,int srcpitch,
258                                   int bltwidth,int bltheight)
259 {
260 }
261 
262 static void cirrus_bitblt_fill_nop(CirrusVGAState *s,
263                                    uint32_t dstaddr,
264                                    int dstpitch, int bltwidth,int bltheight)
265 {
266 }
267 
268 static inline uint8_t cirrus_src(CirrusVGAState *s, uint32_t srcaddr)
269 {
270     if (s->cirrus_srccounter) {
271         /* cputovideo */
272         return s->cirrus_bltbuf[srcaddr & (CIRRUS_BLTBUFSIZE - 1)];
273     } else {
274         /* videotovideo */
275         return s->vga.vram_ptr[srcaddr & s->cirrus_addr_mask];
276     }
277 }
278 
279 static inline uint16_t cirrus_src16(CirrusVGAState *s, uint32_t srcaddr)
280 {
281     uint16_t *src;
282 
283     if (s->cirrus_srccounter) {
284         /* cputovideo */
285         src = (void *)&s->cirrus_bltbuf[srcaddr & (CIRRUS_BLTBUFSIZE - 1) & ~1];
286     } else {
287         /* videotovideo */
288         src = (void *)&s->vga.vram_ptr[srcaddr & s->cirrus_addr_mask & ~1];
289     }
290     return *src;
291 }
292 
293 static inline uint32_t cirrus_src32(CirrusVGAState *s, uint32_t srcaddr)
294 {
295     uint32_t *src;
296 
297     if (s->cirrus_srccounter) {
298         /* cputovideo */
299         src = (void *)&s->cirrus_bltbuf[srcaddr & (CIRRUS_BLTBUFSIZE - 1) & ~3];
300     } else {
301         /* videotovideo */
302         src = (void *)&s->vga.vram_ptr[srcaddr & s->cirrus_addr_mask & ~3];
303     }
304     return *src;
305 }
306 
307 #define ROP_NAME 0
308 #define ROP_FN(d, s) 0
309 #include "cirrus_vga_rop.h"
310 
311 #define ROP_NAME src_and_dst
312 #define ROP_FN(d, s) (s) & (d)
313 #include "cirrus_vga_rop.h"
314 
315 #define ROP_NAME src_and_notdst
316 #define ROP_FN(d, s) (s) & (~(d))
317 #include "cirrus_vga_rop.h"
318 
319 #define ROP_NAME notdst
320 #define ROP_FN(d, s) ~(d)
321 #include "cirrus_vga_rop.h"
322 
323 #define ROP_NAME src
324 #define ROP_FN(d, s) s
325 #include "cirrus_vga_rop.h"
326 
327 #define ROP_NAME 1
328 #define ROP_FN(d, s) ~0
329 #include "cirrus_vga_rop.h"
330 
331 #define ROP_NAME notsrc_and_dst
332 #define ROP_FN(d, s) (~(s)) & (d)
333 #include "cirrus_vga_rop.h"
334 
335 #define ROP_NAME src_xor_dst
336 #define ROP_FN(d, s) (s) ^ (d)
337 #include "cirrus_vga_rop.h"
338 
339 #define ROP_NAME src_or_dst
340 #define ROP_FN(d, s) (s) | (d)
341 #include "cirrus_vga_rop.h"
342 
343 #define ROP_NAME notsrc_or_notdst
344 #define ROP_FN(d, s) (~(s)) | (~(d))
345 #include "cirrus_vga_rop.h"
346 
347 #define ROP_NAME src_notxor_dst
348 #define ROP_FN(d, s) ~((s) ^ (d))
349 #include "cirrus_vga_rop.h"
350 
351 #define ROP_NAME src_or_notdst
352 #define ROP_FN(d, s) (s) | (~(d))
353 #include "cirrus_vga_rop.h"
354 
355 #define ROP_NAME notsrc
356 #define ROP_FN(d, s) (~(s))
357 #include "cirrus_vga_rop.h"
358 
359 #define ROP_NAME notsrc_or_dst
360 #define ROP_FN(d, s) (~(s)) | (d)
361 #include "cirrus_vga_rop.h"
362 
363 #define ROP_NAME notsrc_and_notdst
364 #define ROP_FN(d, s) (~(s)) & (~(d))
365 #include "cirrus_vga_rop.h"
366 
367 static const cirrus_bitblt_rop_t cirrus_fwd_rop[16] = {
368     cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_0,
369     cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_src_and_dst,
370     cirrus_bitblt_rop_nop,
371     cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_src_and_notdst,
372     cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_notdst,
373     cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_src,
374     cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_1,
375     cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_notsrc_and_dst,
376     cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_src_xor_dst,
377     cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_src_or_dst,
378     cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_notsrc_or_notdst,
379     cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_src_notxor_dst,
380     cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_src_or_notdst,
381     cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_notsrc,
382     cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_notsrc_or_dst,
383     cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_notsrc_and_notdst,
384 };
385 
386 static const cirrus_bitblt_rop_t cirrus_bkwd_rop[16] = {
387     cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_0,
388     cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_src_and_dst,
389     cirrus_bitblt_rop_nop,
390     cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_src_and_notdst,
391     cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_notdst,
392     cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_src,
393     cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_1,
394     cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_notsrc_and_dst,
395     cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_src_xor_dst,
396     cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_src_or_dst,
397     cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_notsrc_or_notdst,
398     cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_src_notxor_dst,
399     cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_src_or_notdst,
400     cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_notsrc,
401     cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_notsrc_or_dst,
402     cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_notsrc_and_notdst,
403 };
404 
405 #define TRANSP_ROP(name) {\
406     name ## _8,\
407     name ## _16,\
408         }
409 #define TRANSP_NOP(func) {\
410     func,\
411     func,\
412         }
413 
414 static const cirrus_bitblt_rop_t cirrus_fwd_transp_rop[16][2] = {
415     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_transp_0),
416     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_transp_src_and_dst),
417     TRANSP_NOP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_nop),
418     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_transp_src_and_notdst),
419     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_transp_notdst),
420     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_transp_src),
421     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_transp_1),
422     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_transp_notsrc_and_dst),
423     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_transp_src_xor_dst),
424     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_transp_src_or_dst),
425     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_transp_notsrc_or_notdst),
426     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_transp_src_notxor_dst),
427     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_transp_src_or_notdst),
428     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_transp_notsrc),
429     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_transp_notsrc_or_dst),
430     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_transp_notsrc_and_notdst),
431 };
432 
433 static const cirrus_bitblt_rop_t cirrus_bkwd_transp_rop[16][2] = {
434     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_transp_0),
435     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_transp_src_and_dst),
436     TRANSP_NOP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_nop),
437     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_transp_src_and_notdst),
438     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_transp_notdst),
439     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_transp_src),
440     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_transp_1),
441     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_transp_notsrc_and_dst),
442     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_transp_src_xor_dst),
443     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_transp_src_or_dst),
444     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_transp_notsrc_or_notdst),
445     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_transp_src_notxor_dst),
446     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_transp_src_or_notdst),
447     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_transp_notsrc),
448     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_transp_notsrc_or_dst),
449     TRANSP_ROP(cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_transp_notsrc_and_notdst),
450 };
451 
452 #define ROP2(name) {\
453     name ## _8,\
454     name ## _16,\
455     name ## _24,\
456     name ## _32,\
457         }
458 
459 #define ROP_NOP2(func) {\
460     func,\
461     func,\
462     func,\
463     func,\
464         }
465 
466 static const cirrus_bitblt_rop_t cirrus_patternfill[16][4] = {
467     ROP2(cirrus_patternfill_0),
468     ROP2(cirrus_patternfill_src_and_dst),
469     ROP_NOP2(cirrus_bitblt_rop_nop),
470     ROP2(cirrus_patternfill_src_and_notdst),
471     ROP2(cirrus_patternfill_notdst),
472     ROP2(cirrus_patternfill_src),
473     ROP2(cirrus_patternfill_1),
474     ROP2(cirrus_patternfill_notsrc_and_dst),
475     ROP2(cirrus_patternfill_src_xor_dst),
476     ROP2(cirrus_patternfill_src_or_dst),
477     ROP2(cirrus_patternfill_notsrc_or_notdst),
478     ROP2(cirrus_patternfill_src_notxor_dst),
479     ROP2(cirrus_patternfill_src_or_notdst),
480     ROP2(cirrus_patternfill_notsrc),
481     ROP2(cirrus_patternfill_notsrc_or_dst),
482     ROP2(cirrus_patternfill_notsrc_and_notdst),
483 };
484 
485 static const cirrus_bitblt_rop_t cirrus_colorexpand_transp[16][4] = {
486     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_transp_0),
487     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_transp_src_and_dst),
488     ROP_NOP2(cirrus_bitblt_rop_nop),
489     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_transp_src_and_notdst),
490     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_transp_notdst),
491     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_transp_src),
492     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_transp_1),
493     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_transp_notsrc_and_dst),
494     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_transp_src_xor_dst),
495     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_transp_src_or_dst),
496     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_transp_notsrc_or_notdst),
497     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_transp_src_notxor_dst),
498     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_transp_src_or_notdst),
499     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_transp_notsrc),
500     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_transp_notsrc_or_dst),
501     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_transp_notsrc_and_notdst),
502 };
503 
504 static const cirrus_bitblt_rop_t cirrus_colorexpand[16][4] = {
505     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_0),
506     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_src_and_dst),
507     ROP_NOP2(cirrus_bitblt_rop_nop),
508     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_src_and_notdst),
509     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_notdst),
510     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_src),
511     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_1),
512     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_notsrc_and_dst),
513     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_src_xor_dst),
514     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_src_or_dst),
515     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_notsrc_or_notdst),
516     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_src_notxor_dst),
517     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_src_or_notdst),
518     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_notsrc),
519     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_notsrc_or_dst),
520     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_notsrc_and_notdst),
521 };
522 
523 static const cirrus_bitblt_rop_t cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp[16][4] = {
524     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp_0),
525     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp_src_and_dst),
526     ROP_NOP2(cirrus_bitblt_rop_nop),
527     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp_src_and_notdst),
528     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp_notdst),
529     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp_src),
530     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp_1),
531     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp_notsrc_and_dst),
532     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp_src_xor_dst),
533     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp_src_or_dst),
534     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp_notsrc_or_notdst),
535     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp_src_notxor_dst),
536     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp_src_or_notdst),
537     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp_notsrc),
538     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp_notsrc_or_dst),
539     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp_notsrc_and_notdst),
540 };
541 
542 static const cirrus_bitblt_rop_t cirrus_colorexpand_pattern[16][4] = {
543     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_0),
544     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_src_and_dst),
545     ROP_NOP2(cirrus_bitblt_rop_nop),
546     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_src_and_notdst),
547     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_notdst),
548     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_src),
549     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_1),
550     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_notsrc_and_dst),
551     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_src_xor_dst),
552     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_src_or_dst),
553     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_notsrc_or_notdst),
554     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_src_notxor_dst),
555     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_src_or_notdst),
556     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_notsrc),
557     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_notsrc_or_dst),
558     ROP2(cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_notsrc_and_notdst),
559 };
560 
561 static const cirrus_fill_t cirrus_fill[16][4] = {
562     ROP2(cirrus_fill_0),
563     ROP2(cirrus_fill_src_and_dst),
564     ROP_NOP2(cirrus_bitblt_fill_nop),
565     ROP2(cirrus_fill_src_and_notdst),
566     ROP2(cirrus_fill_notdst),
567     ROP2(cirrus_fill_src),
568     ROP2(cirrus_fill_1),
569     ROP2(cirrus_fill_notsrc_and_dst),
570     ROP2(cirrus_fill_src_xor_dst),
571     ROP2(cirrus_fill_src_or_dst),
572     ROP2(cirrus_fill_notsrc_or_notdst),
573     ROP2(cirrus_fill_src_notxor_dst),
574     ROP2(cirrus_fill_src_or_notdst),
575     ROP2(cirrus_fill_notsrc),
576     ROP2(cirrus_fill_notsrc_or_dst),
577     ROP2(cirrus_fill_notsrc_and_notdst),
578 };
579 
580 static inline void cirrus_bitblt_fgcol(CirrusVGAState *s)
581 {
582     unsigned int color;
583     switch (s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth) {
584     case 1:
585         s->cirrus_blt_fgcol = s->cirrus_shadow_gr1;
586         break;
587     case 2:
588         color = s->cirrus_shadow_gr1 | (s->vga.gr[0x11] << 8);
589         s->cirrus_blt_fgcol = le16_to_cpu(color);
590         break;
591     case 3:
592         s->cirrus_blt_fgcol = s->cirrus_shadow_gr1 |
593             (s->vga.gr[0x11] << 8) | (s->vga.gr[0x13] << 16);
594         break;
595     default:
596     case 4:
597         color = s->cirrus_shadow_gr1 | (s->vga.gr[0x11] << 8) |
598             (s->vga.gr[0x13] << 16) | (s->vga.gr[0x15] << 24);
599         s->cirrus_blt_fgcol = le32_to_cpu(color);
600         break;
601     }
602 }
603 
604 static inline void cirrus_bitblt_bgcol(CirrusVGAState *s)
605 {
606     unsigned int color;
607     switch (s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth) {
608     case 1:
609         s->cirrus_blt_bgcol = s->cirrus_shadow_gr0;
610         break;
611     case 2:
612         color = s->cirrus_shadow_gr0 | (s->vga.gr[0x10] << 8);
613         s->cirrus_blt_bgcol = le16_to_cpu(color);
614         break;
615     case 3:
616         s->cirrus_blt_bgcol = s->cirrus_shadow_gr0 |
617             (s->vga.gr[0x10] << 8) | (s->vga.gr[0x12] << 16);
618         break;
619     default:
620     case 4:
621         color = s->cirrus_shadow_gr0 | (s->vga.gr[0x10] << 8) |
622             (s->vga.gr[0x12] << 16) | (s->vga.gr[0x14] << 24);
623         s->cirrus_blt_bgcol = le32_to_cpu(color);
624         break;
625     }
626 }
627 
628 static void cirrus_invalidate_region(CirrusVGAState * s, int off_begin,
629 				     int off_pitch, int bytesperline,
630 				     int lines)
631 {
632     int y;
633     int off_cur;
634     int off_cur_end;
635 
636     if (off_pitch < 0) {
637         off_begin -= bytesperline - 1;
638     }
639 
640     for (y = 0; y < lines; y++) {
641         off_cur = off_begin;
642         off_cur_end = ((off_cur + bytesperline - 1) & s->cirrus_addr_mask) + 1;
643         assert(off_cur_end >= off_cur);
644         memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vga.vram, off_cur, off_cur_end - off_cur);
645         off_begin += off_pitch;
646     }
647 }
648 
649 static int cirrus_bitblt_common_patterncopy(CirrusVGAState *s)
650 {
651     uint32_t patternsize;
652     bool videosrc = !s->cirrus_srccounter;
653 
654     if (videosrc) {
655         switch (s->vga.get_bpp(&s->vga)) {
656         case 8:
657             patternsize = 64;
658             break;
659         case 15:
660         case 16:
661             patternsize = 128;
662             break;
663         case 24:
664         case 32:
665         default:
666             patternsize = 256;
667             break;
668         }
669         s->cirrus_blt_srcaddr &= ~(patternsize - 1);
670         if (s->cirrus_blt_srcaddr + patternsize > s->vga.vram_size) {
671             return 0;
672         }
673     }
674 
675     if (blit_is_unsafe(s, true)) {
676         return 0;
677     }
678 
679     (*s->cirrus_rop) (s, s->cirrus_blt_dstaddr,
680                       videosrc ? s->cirrus_blt_srcaddr : 0,
681                       s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch, 0,
682                       s->cirrus_blt_width, s->cirrus_blt_height);
683     cirrus_invalidate_region(s, s->cirrus_blt_dstaddr,
684                              s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch, s->cirrus_blt_width,
685                              s->cirrus_blt_height);
686     return 1;
687 }
688 
689 /* fill */
690 
691 static int cirrus_bitblt_solidfill(CirrusVGAState *s, int blt_rop)
692 {
693     cirrus_fill_t rop_func;
694 
695     if (blit_is_unsafe(s, true)) {
696         return 0;
697     }
698     rop_func = cirrus_fill[rop_to_index[blt_rop]][s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth - 1];
699     rop_func(s, s->cirrus_blt_dstaddr,
700              s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch,
701              s->cirrus_blt_width, s->cirrus_blt_height);
702     cirrus_invalidate_region(s, s->cirrus_blt_dstaddr,
703 			     s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch, s->cirrus_blt_width,
704 			     s->cirrus_blt_height);
705     cirrus_bitblt_reset(s);
706     return 1;
707 }
708 
709 /***************************************
710  *
711  *  bitblt (video-to-video)
712  *
713  ***************************************/
714 
715 static int cirrus_bitblt_videotovideo_patterncopy(CirrusVGAState * s)
716 {
717     return cirrus_bitblt_common_patterncopy(s);
718 }
719 
720 static int cirrus_do_copy(CirrusVGAState *s, int dst, int src, int w, int h)
721 {
722     int sx = 0, sy = 0;
723     int dx = 0, dy = 0;
724     int depth = 0;
725     int notify = 0;
726 
727     /* make sure to only copy if it's a plain copy ROP */
728     if (*s->cirrus_rop == cirrus_bitblt_rop_fwd_src ||
729         *s->cirrus_rop == cirrus_bitblt_rop_bkwd_src) {
730 
731         int width, height;
732 
733         depth = s->vga.get_bpp(&s->vga) / 8;
734         if (!depth) {
735             return 0;
736         }
737         s->vga.get_resolution(&s->vga, &width, &height);
738 
739         /* extra x, y */
740         sx = (src % ABS(s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch)) / depth;
741         sy = (src / ABS(s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch));
742         dx = (dst % ABS(s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch)) / depth;
743         dy = (dst / ABS(s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch));
744 
745         /* normalize width */
746         w /= depth;
747 
748         /* if we're doing a backward copy, we have to adjust
749            our x/y to be the upper left corner (instead of the lower
750            right corner) */
751         if (s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch < 0) {
752             sx -= (s->cirrus_blt_width / depth) - 1;
753             dx -= (s->cirrus_blt_width / depth) - 1;
754             sy -= s->cirrus_blt_height - 1;
755             dy -= s->cirrus_blt_height - 1;
756         }
757 
758         /* are we in the visible portion of memory? */
759         if (sx >= 0 && sy >= 0 && dx >= 0 && dy >= 0 &&
760             (sx + w) <= width && (sy + h) <= height &&
761             (dx + w) <= width && (dy + h) <= height) {
762             notify = 1;
763         }
764     }
765 
766     (*s->cirrus_rop) (s, s->cirrus_blt_dstaddr,
767                       s->cirrus_blt_srcaddr,
768 		      s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch, s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch,
769 		      s->cirrus_blt_width, s->cirrus_blt_height);
770 
771     if (notify) {
772         dpy_gfx_update(s->vga.con, dx, dy,
773                        s->cirrus_blt_width / depth,
774                        s->cirrus_blt_height);
775     }
776 
777     /* we don't have to notify the display that this portion has
778        changed since qemu_console_copy implies this */
779 
780     cirrus_invalidate_region(s, s->cirrus_blt_dstaddr,
781 				s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch, s->cirrus_blt_width,
782 				s->cirrus_blt_height);
783 
784     return 1;
785 }
786 
787 static int cirrus_bitblt_videotovideo_copy(CirrusVGAState * s)
788 {
789     if (blit_is_unsafe(s, false))
790         return 0;
791 
792     return cirrus_do_copy(s, s->cirrus_blt_dstaddr - s->vga.start_addr,
793             s->cirrus_blt_srcaddr - s->vga.start_addr,
794             s->cirrus_blt_width, s->cirrus_blt_height);
795 }
796 
797 /***************************************
798  *
799  *  bitblt (cpu-to-video)
800  *
801  ***************************************/
802 
803 static void cirrus_bitblt_cputovideo_next(CirrusVGAState * s)
804 {
805     int copy_count;
806     uint8_t *end_ptr;
807 
808     if (s->cirrus_srccounter > 0) {
809         if (s->cirrus_blt_mode & CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PATTERNCOPY) {
810             cirrus_bitblt_common_patterncopy(s);
811         the_end:
812             s->cirrus_srccounter = 0;
813             cirrus_bitblt_reset(s);
814         } else {
815             /* at least one scan line */
816             do {
817                 (*s->cirrus_rop)(s, s->cirrus_blt_dstaddr,
818                                  0, 0, 0, s->cirrus_blt_width, 1);
819                 cirrus_invalidate_region(s, s->cirrus_blt_dstaddr, 0,
820                                          s->cirrus_blt_width, 1);
821                 s->cirrus_blt_dstaddr += s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch;
822                 s->cirrus_srccounter -= s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch;
823                 if (s->cirrus_srccounter <= 0)
824                     goto the_end;
825                 /* more bytes than needed can be transferred because of
826                    word alignment, so we keep them for the next line */
827                 /* XXX: keep alignment to speed up transfer */
828                 end_ptr = s->cirrus_bltbuf + s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch;
829                 copy_count = s->cirrus_srcptr_end - end_ptr;
830                 memmove(s->cirrus_bltbuf, end_ptr, copy_count);
831                 s->cirrus_srcptr = s->cirrus_bltbuf + copy_count;
832                 s->cirrus_srcptr_end = s->cirrus_bltbuf + s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch;
833             } while (s->cirrus_srcptr >= s->cirrus_srcptr_end);
834         }
835     }
836 }
837 
838 /***************************************
839  *
840  *  bitblt wrapper
841  *
842  ***************************************/
843 
844 static void cirrus_bitblt_reset(CirrusVGAState * s)
845 {
846     int need_update;
847 
848     s->vga.gr[0x31] &=
849 	~(CIRRUS_BLT_START | CIRRUS_BLT_BUSY | CIRRUS_BLT_FIFOUSED);
850     need_update = s->cirrus_srcptr != &s->cirrus_bltbuf[0]
851         || s->cirrus_srcptr_end != &s->cirrus_bltbuf[0];
852     s->cirrus_srcptr = &s->cirrus_bltbuf[0];
853     s->cirrus_srcptr_end = &s->cirrus_bltbuf[0];
854     s->cirrus_srccounter = 0;
855     if (!need_update)
856         return;
857     cirrus_update_memory_access(s);
858 }
859 
860 static int cirrus_bitblt_cputovideo(CirrusVGAState * s)
861 {
862     int w;
863 
864     if (blit_is_unsafe(s, true)) {
865         return 0;
866     }
867 
868     s->cirrus_blt_mode &= ~CIRRUS_BLTMODE_MEMSYSSRC;
869     s->cirrus_srcptr = &s->cirrus_bltbuf[0];
870     s->cirrus_srcptr_end = &s->cirrus_bltbuf[0];
871 
872     if (s->cirrus_blt_mode & CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PATTERNCOPY) {
873 	if (s->cirrus_blt_mode & CIRRUS_BLTMODE_COLOREXPAND) {
874 	    s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch = 8;
875 	} else {
876             /* XXX: check for 24 bpp */
877 	    s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch = 8 * 8 * s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth;
878 	}
879 	s->cirrus_srccounter = s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch;
880     } else {
881 	if (s->cirrus_blt_mode & CIRRUS_BLTMODE_COLOREXPAND) {
882             w = s->cirrus_blt_width / s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth;
883             if (s->cirrus_blt_modeext & CIRRUS_BLTMODEEXT_DWORDGRANULARITY)
884                 s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch = ((w + 31) >> 5);
885             else
886                 s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch = ((w + 7) >> 3);
887 	} else {
888             /* always align input size to 32 bits */
889 	    s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch = (s->cirrus_blt_width + 3) & ~3;
890 	}
891         s->cirrus_srccounter = s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch * s->cirrus_blt_height;
892     }
893 
894     /* the blit_is_unsafe call above should catch this */
895     assert(s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch <= CIRRUS_BLTBUFSIZE);
896 
897     s->cirrus_srcptr = s->cirrus_bltbuf;
898     s->cirrus_srcptr_end = s->cirrus_bltbuf + s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch;
899     cirrus_update_memory_access(s);
900     return 1;
901 }
902 
903 static int cirrus_bitblt_videotocpu(CirrusVGAState * s)
904 {
905     /* XXX */
906 #ifdef DEBUG_BITBLT
907     printf("cirrus: bitblt (video to cpu) is not implemented yet\n");
908 #endif
909     return 0;
910 }
911 
912 static int cirrus_bitblt_videotovideo(CirrusVGAState * s)
913 {
914     int ret;
915 
916     if (s->cirrus_blt_mode & CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PATTERNCOPY) {
917 	ret = cirrus_bitblt_videotovideo_patterncopy(s);
918     } else {
919 	ret = cirrus_bitblt_videotovideo_copy(s);
920     }
921     if (ret)
922 	cirrus_bitblt_reset(s);
923     return ret;
924 }
925 
926 static void cirrus_bitblt_start(CirrusVGAState * s)
927 {
928     uint8_t blt_rop;
929 
930     if (!s->enable_blitter) {
931         goto bitblt_ignore;
932     }
933 
934     s->vga.gr[0x31] |= CIRRUS_BLT_BUSY;
935 
936     s->cirrus_blt_width = (s->vga.gr[0x20] | (s->vga.gr[0x21] << 8)) + 1;
937     s->cirrus_blt_height = (s->vga.gr[0x22] | (s->vga.gr[0x23] << 8)) + 1;
938     s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch = (s->vga.gr[0x24] | (s->vga.gr[0x25] << 8));
939     s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch = (s->vga.gr[0x26] | (s->vga.gr[0x27] << 8));
940     s->cirrus_blt_dstaddr =
941 	(s->vga.gr[0x28] | (s->vga.gr[0x29] << 8) | (s->vga.gr[0x2a] << 16));
942     s->cirrus_blt_srcaddr =
943 	(s->vga.gr[0x2c] | (s->vga.gr[0x2d] << 8) | (s->vga.gr[0x2e] << 16));
944     s->cirrus_blt_mode = s->vga.gr[0x30];
945     s->cirrus_blt_modeext = s->vga.gr[0x33];
946     blt_rop = s->vga.gr[0x32];
947 
948     s->cirrus_blt_dstaddr &= s->cirrus_addr_mask;
949     s->cirrus_blt_srcaddr &= s->cirrus_addr_mask;
950 
951 #ifdef DEBUG_BITBLT
952     printf("rop=0x%02x mode=0x%02x modeext=0x%02x w=%d h=%d dpitch=%d spitch=%d daddr=0x%08x saddr=0x%08x writemask=0x%02x\n",
953            blt_rop,
954            s->cirrus_blt_mode,
955            s->cirrus_blt_modeext,
956            s->cirrus_blt_width,
957            s->cirrus_blt_height,
958            s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch,
959            s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch,
960            s->cirrus_blt_dstaddr,
961            s->cirrus_blt_srcaddr,
962            s->vga.gr[0x2f]);
963 #endif
964 
965     switch (s->cirrus_blt_mode & CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PIXELWIDTHMASK) {
966     case CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PIXELWIDTH8:
967 	s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth = 1;
968 	break;
969     case CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PIXELWIDTH16:
970 	s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth = 2;
971 	break;
972     case CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PIXELWIDTH24:
973 	s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth = 3;
974 	break;
975     case CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PIXELWIDTH32:
976 	s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth = 4;
977 	break;
978     default:
979 #ifdef DEBUG_BITBLT
980 	printf("cirrus: bitblt - pixel width is unknown\n");
981 #endif
982 	goto bitblt_ignore;
983     }
984     s->cirrus_blt_mode &= ~CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PIXELWIDTHMASK;
985 
986     if ((s->
987 	 cirrus_blt_mode & (CIRRUS_BLTMODE_MEMSYSSRC |
988 			    CIRRUS_BLTMODE_MEMSYSDEST))
989 	== (CIRRUS_BLTMODE_MEMSYSSRC | CIRRUS_BLTMODE_MEMSYSDEST)) {
990 #ifdef DEBUG_BITBLT
991 	printf("cirrus: bitblt - memory-to-memory copy is requested\n");
992 #endif
993 	goto bitblt_ignore;
994     }
995 
996     if ((s->cirrus_blt_modeext & CIRRUS_BLTMODEEXT_SOLIDFILL) &&
997         (s->cirrus_blt_mode & (CIRRUS_BLTMODE_MEMSYSDEST |
998                                CIRRUS_BLTMODE_TRANSPARENTCOMP |
999                                CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PATTERNCOPY |
1000                                CIRRUS_BLTMODE_COLOREXPAND)) ==
1001          (CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PATTERNCOPY | CIRRUS_BLTMODE_COLOREXPAND)) {
1002         cirrus_bitblt_fgcol(s);
1003         cirrus_bitblt_solidfill(s, blt_rop);
1004     } else {
1005         if ((s->cirrus_blt_mode & (CIRRUS_BLTMODE_COLOREXPAND |
1006                                    CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PATTERNCOPY)) ==
1007             CIRRUS_BLTMODE_COLOREXPAND) {
1008 
1009             if (s->cirrus_blt_mode & CIRRUS_BLTMODE_TRANSPARENTCOMP) {
1010                 if (s->cirrus_blt_modeext & CIRRUS_BLTMODEEXT_COLOREXPINV)
1011                     cirrus_bitblt_bgcol(s);
1012                 else
1013                     cirrus_bitblt_fgcol(s);
1014                 s->cirrus_rop = cirrus_colorexpand_transp[rop_to_index[blt_rop]][s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth - 1];
1015             } else {
1016                 cirrus_bitblt_fgcol(s);
1017                 cirrus_bitblt_bgcol(s);
1018                 s->cirrus_rop = cirrus_colorexpand[rop_to_index[blt_rop]][s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth - 1];
1019             }
1020         } else if (s->cirrus_blt_mode & CIRRUS_BLTMODE_PATTERNCOPY) {
1021             if (s->cirrus_blt_mode & CIRRUS_BLTMODE_COLOREXPAND) {
1022                 if (s->cirrus_blt_mode & CIRRUS_BLTMODE_TRANSPARENTCOMP) {
1023                     if (s->cirrus_blt_modeext & CIRRUS_BLTMODEEXT_COLOREXPINV)
1024                         cirrus_bitblt_bgcol(s);
1025                     else
1026                         cirrus_bitblt_fgcol(s);
1027                     s->cirrus_rop = cirrus_colorexpand_pattern_transp[rop_to_index[blt_rop]][s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth - 1];
1028                 } else {
1029                     cirrus_bitblt_fgcol(s);
1030                     cirrus_bitblt_bgcol(s);
1031                     s->cirrus_rop = cirrus_colorexpand_pattern[rop_to_index[blt_rop]][s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth - 1];
1032                 }
1033             } else {
1034                 s->cirrus_rop = cirrus_patternfill[rop_to_index[blt_rop]][s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth - 1];
1035             }
1036         } else {
1037 	    if (s->cirrus_blt_mode & CIRRUS_BLTMODE_TRANSPARENTCOMP) {
1038 		if (s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth > 2) {
1039 		    printf("src transparent without colorexpand must be 8bpp or 16bpp\n");
1040 		    goto bitblt_ignore;
1041 		}
1042 		if (s->cirrus_blt_mode & CIRRUS_BLTMODE_BACKWARDS) {
1043 		    s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch = -s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch;
1044 		    s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch = -s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch;
1045 		    s->cirrus_rop = cirrus_bkwd_transp_rop[rop_to_index[blt_rop]][s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth - 1];
1046 		} else {
1047 		    s->cirrus_rop = cirrus_fwd_transp_rop[rop_to_index[blt_rop]][s->cirrus_blt_pixelwidth - 1];
1048 		}
1049 	    } else {
1050 		if (s->cirrus_blt_mode & CIRRUS_BLTMODE_BACKWARDS) {
1051 		    s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch = -s->cirrus_blt_dstpitch;
1052 		    s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch = -s->cirrus_blt_srcpitch;
1053 		    s->cirrus_rop = cirrus_bkwd_rop[rop_to_index[blt_rop]];
1054 		} else {
1055 		    s->cirrus_rop = cirrus_fwd_rop[rop_to_index[blt_rop]];
1056 		}
1057 	    }
1058 	}
1059         // setup bitblt engine.
1060         if (s->cirrus_blt_mode & CIRRUS_BLTMODE_MEMSYSSRC) {
1061             if (!cirrus_bitblt_cputovideo(s))
1062                 goto bitblt_ignore;
1063         } else if (s->cirrus_blt_mode & CIRRUS_BLTMODE_MEMSYSDEST) {
1064             if (!cirrus_bitblt_videotocpu(s))
1065                 goto bitblt_ignore;
1066         } else {
1067             if (!cirrus_bitblt_videotovideo(s))
1068                 goto bitblt_ignore;
1069         }
1070     }
1071     return;
1072   bitblt_ignore:;
1073     cirrus_bitblt_reset(s);
1074 }
1075 
1076 static void cirrus_write_bitblt(CirrusVGAState * s, unsigned reg_value)
1077 {
1078     unsigned old_value;
1079 
1080     old_value = s->vga.gr[0x31];
1081     s->vga.gr[0x31] = reg_value;
1082 
1083     if (((old_value & CIRRUS_BLT_RESET) != 0) &&
1084 	((reg_value & CIRRUS_BLT_RESET) == 0)) {
1085 	cirrus_bitblt_reset(s);
1086     } else if (((old_value & CIRRUS_BLT_START) == 0) &&
1087 	       ((reg_value & CIRRUS_BLT_START) != 0)) {
1088 	cirrus_bitblt_start(s);
1089     }
1090 }
1091 
1092 
1093 /***************************************
1094  *
1095  *  basic parameters
1096  *
1097  ***************************************/
1098 
1099 static void cirrus_get_offsets(VGACommonState *s1,
1100                                uint32_t *pline_offset,
1101                                uint32_t *pstart_addr,
1102                                uint32_t *pline_compare)
1103 {
1104     CirrusVGAState * s = container_of(s1, CirrusVGAState, vga);
1105     uint32_t start_addr, line_offset, line_compare;
1106 
1107     line_offset = s->vga.cr[0x13]
1108 	| ((s->vga.cr[0x1b] & 0x10) << 4);
1109     line_offset <<= 3;
1110     *pline_offset = line_offset;
1111 
1112     start_addr = (s->vga.cr[0x0c] << 8)
1113 	| s->vga.cr[0x0d]
1114 	| ((s->vga.cr[0x1b] & 0x01) << 16)
1115 	| ((s->vga.cr[0x1b] & 0x0c) << 15)
1116 	| ((s->vga.cr[0x1d] & 0x80) << 12);
1117     *pstart_addr = start_addr;
1118 
1119     line_compare = s->vga.cr[0x18] |
1120         ((s->vga.cr[0x07] & 0x10) << 4) |
1121         ((s->vga.cr[0x09] & 0x40) << 3);
1122     *pline_compare = line_compare;
1123 }
1124 
1125 static uint32_t cirrus_get_bpp16_depth(CirrusVGAState * s)
1126 {
1127     uint32_t ret = 16;
1128 
1129     switch (s->cirrus_hidden_dac_data & 0xf) {
1130     case 0:
1131 	ret = 15;
1132 	break;			/* Sierra HiColor */
1133     case 1:
1134 	ret = 16;
1135 	break;			/* XGA HiColor */
1136     default:
1137 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
1138 	printf("cirrus: invalid DAC value %x in 16bpp\n",
1139 	       (s->cirrus_hidden_dac_data & 0xf));
1140 #endif
1141 	ret = 15;		/* XXX */
1142 	break;
1143     }
1144     return ret;
1145 }
1146 
1147 static int cirrus_get_bpp(VGACommonState *s1)
1148 {
1149     CirrusVGAState * s = container_of(s1, CirrusVGAState, vga);
1150     uint32_t ret = 8;
1151 
1152     if ((s->vga.sr[0x07] & 0x01) != 0) {
1153 	/* Cirrus SVGA */
1154 	switch (s->vga.sr[0x07] & CIRRUS_SR7_BPP_MASK) {
1155 	case CIRRUS_SR7_BPP_8:
1156 	    ret = 8;
1157 	    break;
1158 	case CIRRUS_SR7_BPP_16_DOUBLEVCLK:
1159 	    ret = cirrus_get_bpp16_depth(s);
1160 	    break;
1161 	case CIRRUS_SR7_BPP_24:
1162 	    ret = 24;
1163 	    break;
1164 	case CIRRUS_SR7_BPP_16:
1165 	    ret = cirrus_get_bpp16_depth(s);
1166 	    break;
1167 	case CIRRUS_SR7_BPP_32:
1168 	    ret = 32;
1169 	    break;
1170 	default:
1171 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
1172 	    printf("cirrus: unknown bpp - sr7=%x\n", s->vga.sr[0x7]);
1173 #endif
1174 	    ret = 8;
1175 	    break;
1176 	}
1177     } else {
1178 	/* VGA */
1179 	ret = 0;
1180     }
1181 
1182     return ret;
1183 }
1184 
1185 static void cirrus_get_resolution(VGACommonState *s, int *pwidth, int *pheight)
1186 {
1187     int width, height;
1188 
1189     width = (s->cr[0x01] + 1) * 8;
1190     height = s->cr[0x12] |
1191         ((s->cr[0x07] & 0x02) << 7) |
1192         ((s->cr[0x07] & 0x40) << 3);
1193     height = (height + 1);
1194     /* interlace support */
1195     if (s->cr[0x1a] & 0x01)
1196         height = height * 2;
1197     *pwidth = width;
1198     *pheight = height;
1199 }
1200 
1201 /***************************************
1202  *
1203  * bank memory
1204  *
1205  ***************************************/
1206 
1207 static void cirrus_update_bank_ptr(CirrusVGAState * s, unsigned bank_index)
1208 {
1209     unsigned offset;
1210     unsigned limit;
1211 
1212     if ((s->vga.gr[0x0b] & 0x01) != 0)	/* dual bank */
1213 	offset = s->vga.gr[0x09 + bank_index];
1214     else			/* single bank */
1215 	offset = s->vga.gr[0x09];
1216 
1217     if ((s->vga.gr[0x0b] & 0x20) != 0)
1218 	offset <<= 14;
1219     else
1220 	offset <<= 12;
1221 
1222     if (s->real_vram_size <= offset)
1223 	limit = 0;
1224     else
1225 	limit = s->real_vram_size - offset;
1226 
1227     if (((s->vga.gr[0x0b] & 0x01) == 0) && (bank_index != 0)) {
1228 	if (limit > 0x8000) {
1229 	    offset += 0x8000;
1230 	    limit -= 0x8000;
1231 	} else {
1232 	    limit = 0;
1233 	}
1234     }
1235 
1236     if (limit > 0) {
1237 	s->cirrus_bank_base[bank_index] = offset;
1238 	s->cirrus_bank_limit[bank_index] = limit;
1239     } else {
1240 	s->cirrus_bank_base[bank_index] = 0;
1241 	s->cirrus_bank_limit[bank_index] = 0;
1242     }
1243 }
1244 
1245 /***************************************
1246  *
1247  *  I/O access between 0x3c4-0x3c5
1248  *
1249  ***************************************/
1250 
1251 static int cirrus_vga_read_sr(CirrusVGAState * s)
1252 {
1253     switch (s->vga.sr_index) {
1254     case 0x00:			// Standard VGA
1255     case 0x01:			// Standard VGA
1256     case 0x02:			// Standard VGA
1257     case 0x03:			// Standard VGA
1258     case 0x04:			// Standard VGA
1259 	return s->vga.sr[s->vga.sr_index];
1260     case 0x06:			// Unlock Cirrus extensions
1261 	return s->vga.sr[s->vga.sr_index];
1262     case 0x10:
1263     case 0x30:
1264     case 0x50:
1265     case 0x70:			// Graphics Cursor X
1266     case 0x90:
1267     case 0xb0:
1268     case 0xd0:
1269     case 0xf0:			// Graphics Cursor X
1270 	return s->vga.sr[0x10];
1271     case 0x11:
1272     case 0x31:
1273     case 0x51:
1274     case 0x71:			// Graphics Cursor Y
1275     case 0x91:
1276     case 0xb1:
1277     case 0xd1:
1278     case 0xf1:			// Graphics Cursor Y
1279 	return s->vga.sr[0x11];
1280     case 0x05:			// ???
1281     case 0x07:			// Extended Sequencer Mode
1282     case 0x08:			// EEPROM Control
1283     case 0x09:			// Scratch Register 0
1284     case 0x0a:			// Scratch Register 1
1285     case 0x0b:			// VCLK 0
1286     case 0x0c:			// VCLK 1
1287     case 0x0d:			// VCLK 2
1288     case 0x0e:			// VCLK 3
1289     case 0x0f:			// DRAM Control
1290     case 0x12:			// Graphics Cursor Attribute
1291     case 0x13:			// Graphics Cursor Pattern Address
1292     case 0x14:			// Scratch Register 2
1293     case 0x15:			// Scratch Register 3
1294     case 0x16:			// Performance Tuning Register
1295     case 0x17:			// Configuration Readback and Extended Control
1296     case 0x18:			// Signature Generator Control
1297     case 0x19:			// Signal Generator Result
1298     case 0x1a:			// Signal Generator Result
1299     case 0x1b:			// VCLK 0 Denominator & Post
1300     case 0x1c:			// VCLK 1 Denominator & Post
1301     case 0x1d:			// VCLK 2 Denominator & Post
1302     case 0x1e:			// VCLK 3 Denominator & Post
1303     case 0x1f:			// BIOS Write Enable and MCLK select
1304 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
1305 	printf("cirrus: handled inport sr_index %02x\n", s->vga.sr_index);
1306 #endif
1307 	return s->vga.sr[s->vga.sr_index];
1308     default:
1309 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
1310 	printf("cirrus: inport sr_index %02x\n", s->vga.sr_index);
1311 #endif
1312 	return 0xff;
1313 	break;
1314     }
1315 }
1316 
1317 static void cirrus_vga_write_sr(CirrusVGAState * s, uint32_t val)
1318 {
1319     switch (s->vga.sr_index) {
1320     case 0x00:			// Standard VGA
1321     case 0x01:			// Standard VGA
1322     case 0x02:			// Standard VGA
1323     case 0x03:			// Standard VGA
1324     case 0x04:			// Standard VGA
1325 	s->vga.sr[s->vga.sr_index] = val & sr_mask[s->vga.sr_index];
1326 	if (s->vga.sr_index == 1)
1327             s->vga.update_retrace_info(&s->vga);
1328         break;
1329     case 0x06:			// Unlock Cirrus extensions
1330 	val &= 0x17;
1331 	if (val == 0x12) {
1332 	    s->vga.sr[s->vga.sr_index] = 0x12;
1333 	} else {
1334 	    s->vga.sr[s->vga.sr_index] = 0x0f;
1335 	}
1336 	break;
1337     case 0x10:
1338     case 0x30:
1339     case 0x50:
1340     case 0x70:			// Graphics Cursor X
1341     case 0x90:
1342     case 0xb0:
1343     case 0xd0:
1344     case 0xf0:			// Graphics Cursor X
1345 	s->vga.sr[0x10] = val;
1346         s->vga.hw_cursor_x = (val << 3) | (s->vga.sr_index >> 5);
1347 	break;
1348     case 0x11:
1349     case 0x31:
1350     case 0x51:
1351     case 0x71:			// Graphics Cursor Y
1352     case 0x91:
1353     case 0xb1:
1354     case 0xd1:
1355     case 0xf1:			// Graphics Cursor Y
1356 	s->vga.sr[0x11] = val;
1357         s->vga.hw_cursor_y = (val << 3) | (s->vga.sr_index >> 5);
1358 	break;
1359     case 0x07:			// Extended Sequencer Mode
1360         cirrus_update_memory_access(s);
1361         /* fall through */
1362     case 0x08:			// EEPROM Control
1363     case 0x09:			// Scratch Register 0
1364     case 0x0a:			// Scratch Register 1
1365     case 0x0b:			// VCLK 0
1366     case 0x0c:			// VCLK 1
1367     case 0x0d:			// VCLK 2
1368     case 0x0e:			// VCLK 3
1369     case 0x0f:			// DRAM Control
1370     case 0x13:			// Graphics Cursor Pattern Address
1371     case 0x14:			// Scratch Register 2
1372     case 0x15:			// Scratch Register 3
1373     case 0x16:			// Performance Tuning Register
1374     case 0x18:			// Signature Generator Control
1375     case 0x19:			// Signature Generator Result
1376     case 0x1a:			// Signature Generator Result
1377     case 0x1b:			// VCLK 0 Denominator & Post
1378     case 0x1c:			// VCLK 1 Denominator & Post
1379     case 0x1d:			// VCLK 2 Denominator & Post
1380     case 0x1e:			// VCLK 3 Denominator & Post
1381     case 0x1f:			// BIOS Write Enable and MCLK select
1382 	s->vga.sr[s->vga.sr_index] = val;
1383 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
1384 	printf("cirrus: handled outport sr_index %02x, sr_value %02x\n",
1385 	       s->vga.sr_index, val);
1386 #endif
1387 	break;
1388     case 0x12:			// Graphics Cursor Attribute
1389 	s->vga.sr[0x12] = val;
1390         s->vga.force_shadow = !!(val & CIRRUS_CURSOR_SHOW);
1391 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
1392         printf("cirrus: cursor ctl SR12=%02x (force shadow: %d)\n",
1393                val, s->vga.force_shadow);
1394 #endif
1395         break;
1396     case 0x17:			// Configuration Readback and Extended Control
1397 	s->vga.sr[s->vga.sr_index] = (s->vga.sr[s->vga.sr_index] & 0x38)
1398                                    | (val & 0xc7);
1399         cirrus_update_memory_access(s);
1400         break;
1401     default:
1402 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
1403 	printf("cirrus: outport sr_index %02x, sr_value %02x\n",
1404                s->vga.sr_index, val);
1405 #endif
1406 	break;
1407     }
1408 }
1409 
1410 /***************************************
1411  *
1412  *  I/O access at 0x3c6
1413  *
1414  ***************************************/
1415 
1416 static int cirrus_read_hidden_dac(CirrusVGAState * s)
1417 {
1418     if (++s->cirrus_hidden_dac_lockindex == 5) {
1419         s->cirrus_hidden_dac_lockindex = 0;
1420         return s->cirrus_hidden_dac_data;
1421     }
1422     return 0xff;
1423 }
1424 
1425 static void cirrus_write_hidden_dac(CirrusVGAState * s, int reg_value)
1426 {
1427     if (s->cirrus_hidden_dac_lockindex == 4) {
1428 	s->cirrus_hidden_dac_data = reg_value;
1429 #if defined(DEBUG_CIRRUS)
1430 	printf("cirrus: outport hidden DAC, value %02x\n", reg_value);
1431 #endif
1432     }
1433     s->cirrus_hidden_dac_lockindex = 0;
1434 }
1435 
1436 /***************************************
1437  *
1438  *  I/O access at 0x3c9
1439  *
1440  ***************************************/
1441 
1442 static int cirrus_vga_read_palette(CirrusVGAState * s)
1443 {
1444     int val;
1445 
1446     if ((s->vga.sr[0x12] & CIRRUS_CURSOR_HIDDENPEL)) {
1447         val = s->cirrus_hidden_palette[(s->vga.dac_read_index & 0x0f) * 3 +
1448                                        s->vga.dac_sub_index];
1449     } else {
1450         val = s->vga.palette[s->vga.dac_read_index * 3 + s->vga.dac_sub_index];
1451     }
1452     if (++s->vga.dac_sub_index == 3) {
1453 	s->vga.dac_sub_index = 0;
1454 	s->vga.dac_read_index++;
1455     }
1456     return val;
1457 }
1458 
1459 static void cirrus_vga_write_palette(CirrusVGAState * s, int reg_value)
1460 {
1461     s->vga.dac_cache[s->vga.dac_sub_index] = reg_value;
1462     if (++s->vga.dac_sub_index == 3) {
1463         if ((s->vga.sr[0x12] & CIRRUS_CURSOR_HIDDENPEL)) {
1464             memcpy(&s->cirrus_hidden_palette[(s->vga.dac_write_index & 0x0f) * 3],
1465                    s->vga.dac_cache, 3);
1466         } else {
1467             memcpy(&s->vga.palette[s->vga.dac_write_index * 3], s->vga.dac_cache, 3);
1468         }
1469         /* XXX update cursor */
1470 	s->vga.dac_sub_index = 0;
1471 	s->vga.dac_write_index++;
1472     }
1473 }
1474 
1475 /***************************************
1476  *
1477  *  I/O access between 0x3ce-0x3cf
1478  *
1479  ***************************************/
1480 
1481 static int cirrus_vga_read_gr(CirrusVGAState * s, unsigned reg_index)
1482 {
1483     switch (reg_index) {
1484     case 0x00: // Standard VGA, BGCOLOR 0x000000ff
1485         return s->cirrus_shadow_gr0;
1486     case 0x01: // Standard VGA, FGCOLOR 0x000000ff
1487         return s->cirrus_shadow_gr1;
1488     case 0x02:			// Standard VGA
1489     case 0x03:			// Standard VGA
1490     case 0x04:			// Standard VGA
1491     case 0x06:			// Standard VGA
1492     case 0x07:			// Standard VGA
1493     case 0x08:			// Standard VGA
1494         return s->vga.gr[s->vga.gr_index];
1495     case 0x05:			// Standard VGA, Cirrus extended mode
1496     default:
1497 	break;
1498     }
1499 
1500     if (reg_index < 0x3a) {
1501 	return s->vga.gr[reg_index];
1502     } else {
1503 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
1504 	printf("cirrus: inport gr_index %02x\n", reg_index);
1505 #endif
1506 	return 0xff;
1507     }
1508 }
1509 
1510 static void
1511 cirrus_vga_write_gr(CirrusVGAState * s, unsigned reg_index, int reg_value)
1512 {
1513 #if defined(DEBUG_BITBLT) && 0
1514     printf("gr%02x: %02x\n", reg_index, reg_value);
1515 #endif
1516     switch (reg_index) {
1517     case 0x00:			// Standard VGA, BGCOLOR 0x000000ff
1518 	s->vga.gr[reg_index] = reg_value & gr_mask[reg_index];
1519 	s->cirrus_shadow_gr0 = reg_value;
1520 	break;
1521     case 0x01:			// Standard VGA, FGCOLOR 0x000000ff
1522 	s->vga.gr[reg_index] = reg_value & gr_mask[reg_index];
1523 	s->cirrus_shadow_gr1 = reg_value;
1524 	break;
1525     case 0x02:			// Standard VGA
1526     case 0x03:			// Standard VGA
1527     case 0x04:			// Standard VGA
1528     case 0x06:			// Standard VGA
1529     case 0x07:			// Standard VGA
1530     case 0x08:			// Standard VGA
1531 	s->vga.gr[reg_index] = reg_value & gr_mask[reg_index];
1532         break;
1533     case 0x05:			// Standard VGA, Cirrus extended mode
1534 	s->vga.gr[reg_index] = reg_value & 0x7f;
1535         cirrus_update_memory_access(s);
1536 	break;
1537     case 0x09:			// bank offset #0
1538     case 0x0A:			// bank offset #1
1539 	s->vga.gr[reg_index] = reg_value;
1540 	cirrus_update_bank_ptr(s, 0);
1541 	cirrus_update_bank_ptr(s, 1);
1542         cirrus_update_memory_access(s);
1543         break;
1544     case 0x0B:
1545 	s->vga.gr[reg_index] = reg_value;
1546 	cirrus_update_bank_ptr(s, 0);
1547 	cirrus_update_bank_ptr(s, 1);
1548         cirrus_update_memory_access(s);
1549 	break;
1550     case 0x10:			// BGCOLOR 0x0000ff00
1551     case 0x11:			// FGCOLOR 0x0000ff00
1552     case 0x12:			// BGCOLOR 0x00ff0000
1553     case 0x13:			// FGCOLOR 0x00ff0000
1554     case 0x14:			// BGCOLOR 0xff000000
1555     case 0x15:			// FGCOLOR 0xff000000
1556     case 0x20:			// BLT WIDTH 0x0000ff
1557     case 0x22:			// BLT HEIGHT 0x0000ff
1558     case 0x24:			// BLT DEST PITCH 0x0000ff
1559     case 0x26:			// BLT SRC PITCH 0x0000ff
1560     case 0x28:			// BLT DEST ADDR 0x0000ff
1561     case 0x29:			// BLT DEST ADDR 0x00ff00
1562     case 0x2c:			// BLT SRC ADDR 0x0000ff
1563     case 0x2d:			// BLT SRC ADDR 0x00ff00
1564     case 0x2f:                  // BLT WRITEMASK
1565     case 0x30:			// BLT MODE
1566     case 0x32:			// RASTER OP
1567     case 0x33:			// BLT MODEEXT
1568     case 0x34:			// BLT TRANSPARENT COLOR 0x00ff
1569     case 0x35:			// BLT TRANSPARENT COLOR 0xff00
1570     case 0x38:			// BLT TRANSPARENT COLOR MASK 0x00ff
1571     case 0x39:			// BLT TRANSPARENT COLOR MASK 0xff00
1572 	s->vga.gr[reg_index] = reg_value;
1573 	break;
1574     case 0x21:			// BLT WIDTH 0x001f00
1575     case 0x23:			// BLT HEIGHT 0x001f00
1576     case 0x25:			// BLT DEST PITCH 0x001f00
1577     case 0x27:			// BLT SRC PITCH 0x001f00
1578 	s->vga.gr[reg_index] = reg_value & 0x1f;
1579 	break;
1580     case 0x2a:			// BLT DEST ADDR 0x3f0000
1581 	s->vga.gr[reg_index] = reg_value & 0x3f;
1582         /* if auto start mode, starts bit blt now */
1583         if (s->vga.gr[0x31] & CIRRUS_BLT_AUTOSTART) {
1584             cirrus_bitblt_start(s);
1585         }
1586 	break;
1587     case 0x2e:			// BLT SRC ADDR 0x3f0000
1588 	s->vga.gr[reg_index] = reg_value & 0x3f;
1589 	break;
1590     case 0x31:			// BLT STATUS/START
1591 	cirrus_write_bitblt(s, reg_value);
1592 	break;
1593     default:
1594 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
1595 	printf("cirrus: outport gr_index %02x, gr_value %02x\n", reg_index,
1596 	       reg_value);
1597 #endif
1598 	break;
1599     }
1600 }
1601 
1602 /***************************************
1603  *
1604  *  I/O access between 0x3d4-0x3d5
1605  *
1606  ***************************************/
1607 
1608 static int cirrus_vga_read_cr(CirrusVGAState * s, unsigned reg_index)
1609 {
1610     switch (reg_index) {
1611     case 0x00:			// Standard VGA
1612     case 0x01:			// Standard VGA
1613     case 0x02:			// Standard VGA
1614     case 0x03:			// Standard VGA
1615     case 0x04:			// Standard VGA
1616     case 0x05:			// Standard VGA
1617     case 0x06:			// Standard VGA
1618     case 0x07:			// Standard VGA
1619     case 0x08:			// Standard VGA
1620     case 0x09:			// Standard VGA
1621     case 0x0a:			// Standard VGA
1622     case 0x0b:			// Standard VGA
1623     case 0x0c:			// Standard VGA
1624     case 0x0d:			// Standard VGA
1625     case 0x0e:			// Standard VGA
1626     case 0x0f:			// Standard VGA
1627     case 0x10:			// Standard VGA
1628     case 0x11:			// Standard VGA
1629     case 0x12:			// Standard VGA
1630     case 0x13:			// Standard VGA
1631     case 0x14:			// Standard VGA
1632     case 0x15:			// Standard VGA
1633     case 0x16:			// Standard VGA
1634     case 0x17:			// Standard VGA
1635     case 0x18:			// Standard VGA
1636 	return s->vga.cr[s->vga.cr_index];
1637     case 0x24:			// Attribute Controller Toggle Readback (R)
1638         return (s->vga.ar_flip_flop << 7);
1639     case 0x19:			// Interlace End
1640     case 0x1a:			// Miscellaneous Control
1641     case 0x1b:			// Extended Display Control
1642     case 0x1c:			// Sync Adjust and Genlock
1643     case 0x1d:			// Overlay Extended Control
1644     case 0x22:			// Graphics Data Latches Readback (R)
1645     case 0x25:			// Part Status
1646     case 0x27:			// Part ID (R)
1647 	return s->vga.cr[s->vga.cr_index];
1648     case 0x26:			// Attribute Controller Index Readback (R)
1649 	return s->vga.ar_index & 0x3f;
1650 	break;
1651     default:
1652 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
1653 	printf("cirrus: inport cr_index %02x\n", reg_index);
1654 #endif
1655 	return 0xff;
1656     }
1657 }
1658 
1659 static void cirrus_vga_write_cr(CirrusVGAState * s, int reg_value)
1660 {
1661     switch (s->vga.cr_index) {
1662     case 0x00:			// Standard VGA
1663     case 0x01:			// Standard VGA
1664     case 0x02:			// Standard VGA
1665     case 0x03:			// Standard VGA
1666     case 0x04:			// Standard VGA
1667     case 0x05:			// Standard VGA
1668     case 0x06:			// Standard VGA
1669     case 0x07:			// Standard VGA
1670     case 0x08:			// Standard VGA
1671     case 0x09:			// Standard VGA
1672     case 0x0a:			// Standard VGA
1673     case 0x0b:			// Standard VGA
1674     case 0x0c:			// Standard VGA
1675     case 0x0d:			// Standard VGA
1676     case 0x0e:			// Standard VGA
1677     case 0x0f:			// Standard VGA
1678     case 0x10:			// Standard VGA
1679     case 0x11:			// Standard VGA
1680     case 0x12:			// Standard VGA
1681     case 0x13:			// Standard VGA
1682     case 0x14:			// Standard VGA
1683     case 0x15:			// Standard VGA
1684     case 0x16:			// Standard VGA
1685     case 0x17:			// Standard VGA
1686     case 0x18:			// Standard VGA
1687 	/* handle CR0-7 protection */
1688 	if ((s->vga.cr[0x11] & 0x80) && s->vga.cr_index <= 7) {
1689 	    /* can always write bit 4 of CR7 */
1690 	    if (s->vga.cr_index == 7)
1691 		s->vga.cr[7] = (s->vga.cr[7] & ~0x10) | (reg_value & 0x10);
1692 	    return;
1693 	}
1694 	s->vga.cr[s->vga.cr_index] = reg_value;
1695 	switch(s->vga.cr_index) {
1696 	case 0x00:
1697 	case 0x04:
1698 	case 0x05:
1699 	case 0x06:
1700 	case 0x07:
1701 	case 0x11:
1702 	case 0x17:
1703 	    s->vga.update_retrace_info(&s->vga);
1704 	    break;
1705 	}
1706         break;
1707     case 0x19:			// Interlace End
1708     case 0x1a:			// Miscellaneous Control
1709     case 0x1b:			// Extended Display Control
1710     case 0x1c:			// Sync Adjust and Genlock
1711     case 0x1d:			// Overlay Extended Control
1712 	s->vga.cr[s->vga.cr_index] = reg_value;
1713 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
1714 	printf("cirrus: handled outport cr_index %02x, cr_value %02x\n",
1715 	       s->vga.cr_index, reg_value);
1716 #endif
1717 	break;
1718     case 0x22:			// Graphics Data Latches Readback (R)
1719     case 0x24:			// Attribute Controller Toggle Readback (R)
1720     case 0x26:			// Attribute Controller Index Readback (R)
1721     case 0x27:			// Part ID (R)
1722 	break;
1723     case 0x25:			// Part Status
1724     default:
1725 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
1726 	printf("cirrus: outport cr_index %02x, cr_value %02x\n",
1727                s->vga.cr_index, reg_value);
1728 #endif
1729 	break;
1730     }
1731 }
1732 
1733 /***************************************
1734  *
1735  *  memory-mapped I/O (bitblt)
1736  *
1737  ***************************************/
1738 
1739 static uint8_t cirrus_mmio_blt_read(CirrusVGAState * s, unsigned address)
1740 {
1741     int value = 0xff;
1742 
1743     switch (address) {
1744     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTBGCOLOR + 0):
1745 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x00);
1746 	break;
1747     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTBGCOLOR + 1):
1748 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x10);
1749 	break;
1750     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTBGCOLOR + 2):
1751 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x12);
1752 	break;
1753     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTBGCOLOR + 3):
1754 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x14);
1755 	break;
1756     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTFGCOLOR + 0):
1757 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x01);
1758 	break;
1759     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTFGCOLOR + 1):
1760 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x11);
1761 	break;
1762     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTFGCOLOR + 2):
1763 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x13);
1764 	break;
1765     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTFGCOLOR + 3):
1766 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x15);
1767 	break;
1768     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTWIDTH + 0):
1769 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x20);
1770 	break;
1771     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTWIDTH + 1):
1772 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x21);
1773 	break;
1774     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTHEIGHT + 0):
1775 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x22);
1776 	break;
1777     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTHEIGHT + 1):
1778 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x23);
1779 	break;
1780     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTDESTPITCH + 0):
1781 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x24);
1782 	break;
1783     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTDESTPITCH + 1):
1784 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x25);
1785 	break;
1786     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTSRCPITCH + 0):
1787 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x26);
1788 	break;
1789     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTSRCPITCH + 1):
1790 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x27);
1791 	break;
1792     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTDESTADDR + 0):
1793 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x28);
1794 	break;
1795     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTDESTADDR + 1):
1796 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x29);
1797 	break;
1798     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTDESTADDR + 2):
1799 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x2a);
1800 	break;
1801     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTSRCADDR + 0):
1802 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x2c);
1803 	break;
1804     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTSRCADDR + 1):
1805 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x2d);
1806 	break;
1807     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTSRCADDR + 2):
1808 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x2e);
1809 	break;
1810     case CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTWRITEMASK:
1811 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x2f);
1812 	break;
1813     case CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTMODE:
1814 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x30);
1815 	break;
1816     case CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTROP:
1817 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x32);
1818 	break;
1819     case CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTMODEEXT:
1820 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x33);
1821 	break;
1822     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTTRANSPARENTCOLOR + 0):
1823 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x34);
1824 	break;
1825     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTTRANSPARENTCOLOR + 1):
1826 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x35);
1827 	break;
1828     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTTRANSPARENTCOLORMASK + 0):
1829 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x38);
1830 	break;
1831     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTTRANSPARENTCOLORMASK + 1):
1832 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x39);
1833 	break;
1834     case CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTSTATUS:
1835 	value = cirrus_vga_read_gr(s, 0x31);
1836 	break;
1837     default:
1838 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
1839 	printf("cirrus: mmio read - address 0x%04x\n", address);
1840 #endif
1841 	break;
1842     }
1843 
1844     trace_vga_cirrus_write_blt(address, value);
1845     return (uint8_t) value;
1846 }
1847 
1848 static void cirrus_mmio_blt_write(CirrusVGAState * s, unsigned address,
1849 				  uint8_t value)
1850 {
1851     trace_vga_cirrus_write_blt(address, value);
1852     switch (address) {
1853     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTBGCOLOR + 0):
1854 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x00, value);
1855 	break;
1856     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTBGCOLOR + 1):
1857 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x10, value);
1858 	break;
1859     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTBGCOLOR + 2):
1860 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x12, value);
1861 	break;
1862     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTBGCOLOR + 3):
1863 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x14, value);
1864 	break;
1865     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTFGCOLOR + 0):
1866 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x01, value);
1867 	break;
1868     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTFGCOLOR + 1):
1869 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x11, value);
1870 	break;
1871     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTFGCOLOR + 2):
1872 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x13, value);
1873 	break;
1874     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTFGCOLOR + 3):
1875 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x15, value);
1876 	break;
1877     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTWIDTH + 0):
1878 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x20, value);
1879 	break;
1880     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTWIDTH + 1):
1881 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x21, value);
1882 	break;
1883     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTHEIGHT + 0):
1884 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x22, value);
1885 	break;
1886     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTHEIGHT + 1):
1887 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x23, value);
1888 	break;
1889     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTDESTPITCH + 0):
1890 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x24, value);
1891 	break;
1892     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTDESTPITCH + 1):
1893 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x25, value);
1894 	break;
1895     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTSRCPITCH + 0):
1896 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x26, value);
1897 	break;
1898     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTSRCPITCH + 1):
1899 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x27, value);
1900 	break;
1901     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTDESTADDR + 0):
1902 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x28, value);
1903 	break;
1904     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTDESTADDR + 1):
1905 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x29, value);
1906 	break;
1907     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTDESTADDR + 2):
1908 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x2a, value);
1909 	break;
1910     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTDESTADDR + 3):
1911 	/* ignored */
1912 	break;
1913     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTSRCADDR + 0):
1914 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x2c, value);
1915 	break;
1916     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTSRCADDR + 1):
1917 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x2d, value);
1918 	break;
1919     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTSRCADDR + 2):
1920 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x2e, value);
1921 	break;
1922     case CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTWRITEMASK:
1923 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x2f, value);
1924 	break;
1925     case CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTMODE:
1926 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x30, value);
1927 	break;
1928     case CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTROP:
1929 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x32, value);
1930 	break;
1931     case CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTMODEEXT:
1932 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x33, value);
1933 	break;
1934     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTTRANSPARENTCOLOR + 0):
1935 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x34, value);
1936 	break;
1937     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTTRANSPARENTCOLOR + 1):
1938 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x35, value);
1939 	break;
1940     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTTRANSPARENTCOLORMASK + 0):
1941 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x38, value);
1942 	break;
1943     case (CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTTRANSPARENTCOLORMASK + 1):
1944 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x39, value);
1945 	break;
1946     case CIRRUS_MMIO_BLTSTATUS:
1947 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(s, 0x31, value);
1948 	break;
1949     default:
1950 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
1951 	printf("cirrus: mmio write - addr 0x%04x val 0x%02x (ignored)\n",
1952 	       address, value);
1953 #endif
1954 	break;
1955     }
1956 }
1957 
1958 /***************************************
1959  *
1960  *  write mode 4/5
1961  *
1962  ***************************************/
1963 
1964 static void cirrus_mem_writeb_mode4and5_8bpp(CirrusVGAState * s,
1965 					     unsigned mode,
1966 					     unsigned offset,
1967 					     uint32_t mem_value)
1968 {
1969     int x;
1970     unsigned val = mem_value;
1971     uint8_t *dst;
1972 
1973     for (x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
1974         dst = s->vga.vram_ptr + ((offset + x) & s->cirrus_addr_mask);
1975 	if (val & 0x80) {
1976 	    *dst = s->cirrus_shadow_gr1;
1977 	} else if (mode == 5) {
1978 	    *dst = s->cirrus_shadow_gr0;
1979 	}
1980 	val <<= 1;
1981     }
1982     memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vga.vram, offset, 8);
1983 }
1984 
1985 static void cirrus_mem_writeb_mode4and5_16bpp(CirrusVGAState * s,
1986 					      unsigned mode,
1987 					      unsigned offset,
1988 					      uint32_t mem_value)
1989 {
1990     int x;
1991     unsigned val = mem_value;
1992     uint8_t *dst;
1993 
1994     for (x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
1995         dst = s->vga.vram_ptr + ((offset + 2 * x) & s->cirrus_addr_mask & ~1);
1996 	if (val & 0x80) {
1997 	    *dst = s->cirrus_shadow_gr1;
1998 	    *(dst + 1) = s->vga.gr[0x11];
1999 	} else if (mode == 5) {
2000 	    *dst = s->cirrus_shadow_gr0;
2001 	    *(dst + 1) = s->vga.gr[0x10];
2002 	}
2003 	val <<= 1;
2004     }
2005     memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vga.vram, offset, 16);
2006 }
2007 
2008 /***************************************
2009  *
2010  *  memory access between 0xa0000-0xbffff
2011  *
2012  ***************************************/
2013 
2014 static uint64_t cirrus_vga_mem_read(void *opaque,
2015                                     hwaddr addr,
2016                                     uint32_t size)
2017 {
2018     CirrusVGAState *s = opaque;
2019     unsigned bank_index;
2020     unsigned bank_offset;
2021     uint32_t val;
2022 
2023     if ((s->vga.sr[0x07] & 0x01) == 0) {
2024         return vga_mem_readb(&s->vga, addr);
2025     }
2026 
2027     if (addr < 0x10000) {
2028 	/* XXX handle bitblt */
2029 	/* video memory */
2030 	bank_index = addr >> 15;
2031 	bank_offset = addr & 0x7fff;
2032 	if (bank_offset < s->cirrus_bank_limit[bank_index]) {
2033 	    bank_offset += s->cirrus_bank_base[bank_index];
2034 	    if ((s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x14) == 0x14) {
2035 		bank_offset <<= 4;
2036 	    } else if (s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x02) {
2037 		bank_offset <<= 3;
2038 	    }
2039 	    bank_offset &= s->cirrus_addr_mask;
2040 	    val = *(s->vga.vram_ptr + bank_offset);
2041 	} else
2042 	    val = 0xff;
2043     } else if (addr >= 0x18000 && addr < 0x18100) {
2044 	/* memory-mapped I/O */
2045 	val = 0xff;
2046 	if ((s->vga.sr[0x17] & 0x44) == 0x04) {
2047 	    val = cirrus_mmio_blt_read(s, addr & 0xff);
2048 	}
2049     } else {
2050 	val = 0xff;
2051 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
2052 	printf("cirrus: mem_readb " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", addr);
2053 #endif
2054     }
2055     return val;
2056 }
2057 
2058 static void cirrus_vga_mem_write(void *opaque,
2059                                  hwaddr addr,
2060                                  uint64_t mem_value,
2061                                  uint32_t size)
2062 {
2063     CirrusVGAState *s = opaque;
2064     unsigned bank_index;
2065     unsigned bank_offset;
2066     unsigned mode;
2067 
2068     if ((s->vga.sr[0x07] & 0x01) == 0) {
2069         vga_mem_writeb(&s->vga, addr, mem_value);
2070         return;
2071     }
2072 
2073     if (addr < 0x10000) {
2074 	if (s->cirrus_srcptr != s->cirrus_srcptr_end) {
2075 	    /* bitblt */
2076 	    *s->cirrus_srcptr++ = (uint8_t) mem_value;
2077 	    if (s->cirrus_srcptr >= s->cirrus_srcptr_end) {
2078 		cirrus_bitblt_cputovideo_next(s);
2079 	    }
2080 	} else {
2081 	    /* video memory */
2082 	    bank_index = addr >> 15;
2083 	    bank_offset = addr & 0x7fff;
2084 	    if (bank_offset < s->cirrus_bank_limit[bank_index]) {
2085 		bank_offset += s->cirrus_bank_base[bank_index];
2086 		if ((s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x14) == 0x14) {
2087 		    bank_offset <<= 4;
2088 		} else if (s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x02) {
2089 		    bank_offset <<= 3;
2090 		}
2091 		bank_offset &= s->cirrus_addr_mask;
2092 		mode = s->vga.gr[0x05] & 0x7;
2093 		if (mode < 4 || mode > 5 || ((s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x4) == 0)) {
2094 		    *(s->vga.vram_ptr + bank_offset) = mem_value;
2095                     memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vga.vram, bank_offset,
2096                                             sizeof(mem_value));
2097 		} else {
2098 		    if ((s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x14) != 0x14) {
2099 			cirrus_mem_writeb_mode4and5_8bpp(s, mode,
2100 							 bank_offset,
2101 							 mem_value);
2102 		    } else {
2103 			cirrus_mem_writeb_mode4and5_16bpp(s, mode,
2104 							  bank_offset,
2105 							  mem_value);
2106 		    }
2107 		}
2108 	    }
2109 	}
2110     } else if (addr >= 0x18000 && addr < 0x18100) {
2111 	/* memory-mapped I/O */
2112 	if ((s->vga.sr[0x17] & 0x44) == 0x04) {
2113 	    cirrus_mmio_blt_write(s, addr & 0xff, mem_value);
2114 	}
2115     } else {
2116 #ifdef DEBUG_CIRRUS
2117         printf("cirrus: mem_writeb " TARGET_FMT_plx " value 0x%02" PRIu64 "\n", addr,
2118                mem_value);
2119 #endif
2120     }
2121 }
2122 
2123 static const MemoryRegionOps cirrus_vga_mem_ops = {
2124     .read = cirrus_vga_mem_read,
2125     .write = cirrus_vga_mem_write,
2126     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
2127     .impl = {
2128         .min_access_size = 1,
2129         .max_access_size = 1,
2130     },
2131 };
2132 
2133 /***************************************
2134  *
2135  *  hardware cursor
2136  *
2137  ***************************************/
2138 
2139 static inline void invalidate_cursor1(CirrusVGAState *s)
2140 {
2141     if (s->last_hw_cursor_size) {
2142         vga_invalidate_scanlines(&s->vga,
2143                                  s->last_hw_cursor_y + s->last_hw_cursor_y_start,
2144                                  s->last_hw_cursor_y + s->last_hw_cursor_y_end);
2145     }
2146 }
2147 
2148 static inline void cirrus_cursor_compute_yrange(CirrusVGAState *s)
2149 {
2150     const uint8_t *src;
2151     uint32_t content;
2152     int y, y_min, y_max;
2153 
2154     src = s->vga.vram_ptr + s->real_vram_size - 16 * KiB;
2155     if (s->vga.sr[0x12] & CIRRUS_CURSOR_LARGE) {
2156         src += (s->vga.sr[0x13] & 0x3c) * 256;
2157         y_min = 64;
2158         y_max = -1;
2159         for(y = 0; y < 64; y++) {
2160             content = ((uint32_t *)src)[0] |
2161                 ((uint32_t *)src)[1] |
2162                 ((uint32_t *)src)[2] |
2163                 ((uint32_t *)src)[3];
2164             if (content) {
2165                 if (y < y_min)
2166                     y_min = y;
2167                 if (y > y_max)
2168                     y_max = y;
2169             }
2170             src += 16;
2171         }
2172     } else {
2173         src += (s->vga.sr[0x13] & 0x3f) * 256;
2174         y_min = 32;
2175         y_max = -1;
2176         for(y = 0; y < 32; y++) {
2177             content = ((uint32_t *)src)[0] |
2178                 ((uint32_t *)(src + 128))[0];
2179             if (content) {
2180                 if (y < y_min)
2181                     y_min = y;
2182                 if (y > y_max)
2183                     y_max = y;
2184             }
2185             src += 4;
2186         }
2187     }
2188     if (y_min > y_max) {
2189         s->last_hw_cursor_y_start = 0;
2190         s->last_hw_cursor_y_end = 0;
2191     } else {
2192         s->last_hw_cursor_y_start = y_min;
2193         s->last_hw_cursor_y_end = y_max + 1;
2194     }
2195 }
2196 
2197 /* NOTE: we do not currently handle the cursor bitmap change, so we
2198    update the cursor only if it moves. */
2199 static void cirrus_cursor_invalidate(VGACommonState *s1)
2200 {
2201     CirrusVGAState *s = container_of(s1, CirrusVGAState, vga);
2202     int size;
2203 
2204     if (!(s->vga.sr[0x12] & CIRRUS_CURSOR_SHOW)) {
2205         size = 0;
2206     } else {
2207         if (s->vga.sr[0x12] & CIRRUS_CURSOR_LARGE)
2208             size = 64;
2209         else
2210             size = 32;
2211     }
2212     /* invalidate last cursor and new cursor if any change */
2213     if (s->last_hw_cursor_size != size ||
2214         s->last_hw_cursor_x != s->vga.hw_cursor_x ||
2215         s->last_hw_cursor_y != s->vga.hw_cursor_y) {
2216 
2217         invalidate_cursor1(s);
2218 
2219         s->last_hw_cursor_size = size;
2220         s->last_hw_cursor_x = s->vga.hw_cursor_x;
2221         s->last_hw_cursor_y = s->vga.hw_cursor_y;
2222         /* compute the real cursor min and max y */
2223         cirrus_cursor_compute_yrange(s);
2224         invalidate_cursor1(s);
2225     }
2226 }
2227 
2228 static void vga_draw_cursor_line(uint8_t *d1,
2229                                  const uint8_t *src1,
2230                                  int poffset, int w,
2231                                  unsigned int color0,
2232                                  unsigned int color1,
2233                                  unsigned int color_xor)
2234 {
2235     const uint8_t *plane0, *plane1;
2236     int x, b0, b1;
2237     uint8_t *d;
2238 
2239     d = d1;
2240     plane0 = src1;
2241     plane1 = src1 + poffset;
2242     for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
2243         b0 = (plane0[x >> 3] >> (7 - (x & 7))) & 1;
2244         b1 = (plane1[x >> 3] >> (7 - (x & 7))) & 1;
2245         switch (b0 | (b1 << 1)) {
2246         case 0:
2247             break;
2248         case 1:
2249             ((uint32_t *)d)[0] ^= color_xor;
2250             break;
2251         case 2:
2252             ((uint32_t *)d)[0] = color0;
2253             break;
2254         case 3:
2255             ((uint32_t *)d)[0] = color1;
2256             break;
2257         }
2258         d += 4;
2259     }
2260 }
2261 
2262 static void cirrus_cursor_draw_line(VGACommonState *s1, uint8_t *d1, int scr_y)
2263 {
2264     CirrusVGAState *s = container_of(s1, CirrusVGAState, vga);
2265     int w, h, x1, x2, poffset;
2266     unsigned int color0, color1;
2267     const uint8_t *palette, *src;
2268     uint32_t content;
2269 
2270     if (!(s->vga.sr[0x12] & CIRRUS_CURSOR_SHOW))
2271         return;
2272     /* fast test to see if the cursor intersects with the scan line */
2273     if (s->vga.sr[0x12] & CIRRUS_CURSOR_LARGE) {
2274         h = 64;
2275     } else {
2276         h = 32;
2277     }
2278     if (scr_y < s->vga.hw_cursor_y ||
2279         scr_y >= (s->vga.hw_cursor_y + h)) {
2280         return;
2281     }
2282 
2283     src = s->vga.vram_ptr + s->real_vram_size - 16 * KiB;
2284     if (s->vga.sr[0x12] & CIRRUS_CURSOR_LARGE) {
2285         src += (s->vga.sr[0x13] & 0x3c) * 256;
2286         src += (scr_y - s->vga.hw_cursor_y) * 16;
2287         poffset = 8;
2288         content = ((uint32_t *)src)[0] |
2289             ((uint32_t *)src)[1] |
2290             ((uint32_t *)src)[2] |
2291             ((uint32_t *)src)[3];
2292     } else {
2293         src += (s->vga.sr[0x13] & 0x3f) * 256;
2294         src += (scr_y - s->vga.hw_cursor_y) * 4;
2295 
2296 
2297         poffset = 128;
2298         content = ((uint32_t *)src)[0] |
2299             ((uint32_t *)(src + 128))[0];
2300     }
2301     /* if nothing to draw, no need to continue */
2302     if (!content)
2303         return;
2304     w = h;
2305 
2306     x1 = s->vga.hw_cursor_x;
2307     if (x1 >= s->vga.last_scr_width)
2308         return;
2309     x2 = s->vga.hw_cursor_x + w;
2310     if (x2 > s->vga.last_scr_width)
2311         x2 = s->vga.last_scr_width;
2312     w = x2 - x1;
2313     palette = s->cirrus_hidden_palette;
2314     color0 = rgb_to_pixel32(c6_to_8(palette[0x0 * 3]),
2315                             c6_to_8(palette[0x0 * 3 + 1]),
2316                             c6_to_8(palette[0x0 * 3 + 2]));
2317     color1 = rgb_to_pixel32(c6_to_8(palette[0xf * 3]),
2318                             c6_to_8(palette[0xf * 3 + 1]),
2319                             c6_to_8(palette[0xf * 3 + 2]));
2320     d1 += x1 * 4;
2321     vga_draw_cursor_line(d1, src, poffset, w, color0, color1, 0xffffff);
2322 }
2323 
2324 /***************************************
2325  *
2326  *  LFB memory access
2327  *
2328  ***************************************/
2329 
2330 static uint64_t cirrus_linear_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
2331                                    unsigned size)
2332 {
2333     CirrusVGAState *s = opaque;
2334     uint32_t ret;
2335 
2336     addr &= s->cirrus_addr_mask;
2337 
2338     if (((s->vga.sr[0x17] & 0x44) == 0x44) &&
2339         ((addr & s->linear_mmio_mask) == s->linear_mmio_mask)) {
2340 	/* memory-mapped I/O */
2341 	ret = cirrus_mmio_blt_read(s, addr & 0xff);
2342     } else if (0) {
2343 	/* XXX handle bitblt */
2344 	ret = 0xff;
2345     } else {
2346 	/* video memory */
2347 	if ((s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x14) == 0x14) {
2348 	    addr <<= 4;
2349 	} else if (s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x02) {
2350 	    addr <<= 3;
2351 	}
2352 	addr &= s->cirrus_addr_mask;
2353 	ret = *(s->vga.vram_ptr + addr);
2354     }
2355 
2356     return ret;
2357 }
2358 
2359 static void cirrus_linear_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
2360                                 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
2361 {
2362     CirrusVGAState *s = opaque;
2363     unsigned mode;
2364 
2365     addr &= s->cirrus_addr_mask;
2366 
2367     if (((s->vga.sr[0x17] & 0x44) == 0x44) &&
2368         ((addr & s->linear_mmio_mask) ==  s->linear_mmio_mask)) {
2369 	/* memory-mapped I/O */
2370 	cirrus_mmio_blt_write(s, addr & 0xff, val);
2371     } else if (s->cirrus_srcptr != s->cirrus_srcptr_end) {
2372 	/* bitblt */
2373 	*s->cirrus_srcptr++ = (uint8_t) val;
2374 	if (s->cirrus_srcptr >= s->cirrus_srcptr_end) {
2375 	    cirrus_bitblt_cputovideo_next(s);
2376 	}
2377     } else {
2378 	/* video memory */
2379 	if ((s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x14) == 0x14) {
2380 	    addr <<= 4;
2381 	} else if (s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x02) {
2382 	    addr <<= 3;
2383 	}
2384 	addr &= s->cirrus_addr_mask;
2385 
2386 	mode = s->vga.gr[0x05] & 0x7;
2387 	if (mode < 4 || mode > 5 || ((s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x4) == 0)) {
2388 	    *(s->vga.vram_ptr + addr) = (uint8_t) val;
2389             memory_region_set_dirty(&s->vga.vram, addr, 1);
2390 	} else {
2391 	    if ((s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x14) != 0x14) {
2392 		cirrus_mem_writeb_mode4and5_8bpp(s, mode, addr, val);
2393 	    } else {
2394 		cirrus_mem_writeb_mode4and5_16bpp(s, mode, addr, val);
2395 	    }
2396 	}
2397     }
2398 }
2399 
2400 /***************************************
2401  *
2402  *  system to screen memory access
2403  *
2404  ***************************************/
2405 
2406 
2407 static uint64_t cirrus_linear_bitblt_read(void *opaque,
2408                                           hwaddr addr,
2409                                           unsigned size)
2410 {
2411     CirrusVGAState *s = opaque;
2412     uint32_t ret;
2413 
2414     /* XXX handle bitblt */
2415     (void)s;
2416     ret = 0xff;
2417     return ret;
2418 }
2419 
2420 static void cirrus_linear_bitblt_write(void *opaque,
2421                                        hwaddr addr,
2422                                        uint64_t val,
2423                                        unsigned size)
2424 {
2425     CirrusVGAState *s = opaque;
2426 
2427     if (s->cirrus_srcptr != s->cirrus_srcptr_end) {
2428 	/* bitblt */
2429 	*s->cirrus_srcptr++ = (uint8_t) val;
2430 	if (s->cirrus_srcptr >= s->cirrus_srcptr_end) {
2431 	    cirrus_bitblt_cputovideo_next(s);
2432 	}
2433     }
2434 }
2435 
2436 static const MemoryRegionOps cirrus_linear_bitblt_io_ops = {
2437     .read = cirrus_linear_bitblt_read,
2438     .write = cirrus_linear_bitblt_write,
2439     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
2440     .impl = {
2441         .min_access_size = 1,
2442         .max_access_size = 1,
2443     },
2444 };
2445 
2446 static void map_linear_vram_bank(CirrusVGAState *s, unsigned bank)
2447 {
2448     MemoryRegion *mr = &s->cirrus_bank[bank];
2449     bool enabled = !(s->cirrus_srcptr != s->cirrus_srcptr_end)
2450         && !((s->vga.sr[0x07] & 0x01) == 0)
2451         && !((s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x14) == 0x14)
2452         && !(s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x02);
2453 
2454     memory_region_set_enabled(mr, enabled);
2455     memory_region_set_alias_offset(mr, s->cirrus_bank_base[bank]);
2456 }
2457 
2458 static void map_linear_vram(CirrusVGAState *s)
2459 {
2460     if (s->bustype == CIRRUS_BUSTYPE_PCI && !s->linear_vram) {
2461         s->linear_vram = true;
2462         memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&s->pci_bar, 0, &s->vga.vram, 1);
2463     }
2464     map_linear_vram_bank(s, 0);
2465     map_linear_vram_bank(s, 1);
2466 }
2467 
2468 static void unmap_linear_vram(CirrusVGAState *s)
2469 {
2470     if (s->bustype == CIRRUS_BUSTYPE_PCI && s->linear_vram) {
2471         s->linear_vram = false;
2472         memory_region_del_subregion(&s->pci_bar, &s->vga.vram);
2473     }
2474     memory_region_set_enabled(&s->cirrus_bank[0], false);
2475     memory_region_set_enabled(&s->cirrus_bank[1], false);
2476 }
2477 
2478 /* Compute the memory access functions */
2479 static void cirrus_update_memory_access(CirrusVGAState *s)
2480 {
2481     unsigned mode;
2482 
2483     memory_region_transaction_begin();
2484     if ((s->vga.sr[0x17] & 0x44) == 0x44) {
2485         goto generic_io;
2486     } else if (s->cirrus_srcptr != s->cirrus_srcptr_end) {
2487         goto generic_io;
2488     } else {
2489 	if ((s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x14) == 0x14) {
2490             goto generic_io;
2491 	} else if (s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x02) {
2492             goto generic_io;
2493         }
2494 
2495 	mode = s->vga.gr[0x05] & 0x7;
2496 	if (mode < 4 || mode > 5 || ((s->vga.gr[0x0B] & 0x4) == 0)) {
2497             map_linear_vram(s);
2498         } else {
2499         generic_io:
2500             unmap_linear_vram(s);
2501         }
2502     }
2503     memory_region_transaction_commit();
2504 }
2505 
2506 
2507 /* I/O ports */
2508 
2509 static uint64_t cirrus_vga_ioport_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
2510                                        unsigned size)
2511 {
2512     CirrusVGAState *c = opaque;
2513     VGACommonState *s = &c->vga;
2514     int val, index;
2515 
2516     addr += 0x3b0;
2517 
2518     if (vga_ioport_invalid(s, addr)) {
2519 	val = 0xff;
2520     } else {
2521 	switch (addr) {
2522 	case 0x3c0:
2523 	    if (s->ar_flip_flop == 0) {
2524 		val = s->ar_index;
2525 	    } else {
2526 		val = 0;
2527 	    }
2528 	    break;
2529 	case 0x3c1:
2530 	    index = s->ar_index & 0x1f;
2531 	    if (index < 21)
2532 		val = s->ar[index];
2533 	    else
2534 		val = 0;
2535 	    break;
2536 	case 0x3c2:
2537 	    val = s->st00;
2538 	    break;
2539 	case 0x3c4:
2540 	    val = s->sr_index;
2541 	    break;
2542 	case 0x3c5:
2543 	    val = cirrus_vga_read_sr(c);
2544             break;
2545 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
2546 	    printf("vga: read SR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->sr_index, val);
2547 #endif
2548 	    break;
2549 	case 0x3c6:
2550 	    val = cirrus_read_hidden_dac(c);
2551 	    break;
2552 	case 0x3c7:
2553 	    val = s->dac_state;
2554 	    break;
2555 	case 0x3c8:
2556 	    val = s->dac_write_index;
2557 	    c->cirrus_hidden_dac_lockindex = 0;
2558 	    break;
2559         case 0x3c9:
2560             val = cirrus_vga_read_palette(c);
2561             break;
2562 	case 0x3ca:
2563 	    val = s->fcr;
2564 	    break;
2565 	case 0x3cc:
2566 	    val = s->msr;
2567 	    break;
2568 	case 0x3ce:
2569 	    val = s->gr_index;
2570 	    break;
2571 	case 0x3cf:
2572 	    val = cirrus_vga_read_gr(c, s->gr_index);
2573 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
2574 	    printf("vga: read GR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->gr_index, val);
2575 #endif
2576 	    break;
2577 	case 0x3b4:
2578 	case 0x3d4:
2579 	    val = s->cr_index;
2580 	    break;
2581 	case 0x3b5:
2582 	case 0x3d5:
2583             val = cirrus_vga_read_cr(c, s->cr_index);
2584 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
2585 	    printf("vga: read CR%x = 0x%02x\n", s->cr_index, val);
2586 #endif
2587 	    break;
2588 	case 0x3ba:
2589 	case 0x3da:
2590 	    /* just toggle to fool polling */
2591 	    val = s->st01 = s->retrace(s);
2592 	    s->ar_flip_flop = 0;
2593 	    break;
2594 	default:
2595 	    val = 0x00;
2596 	    break;
2597 	}
2598     }
2599     trace_vga_cirrus_read_io(addr, val);
2600     return val;
2601 }
2602 
2603 static void cirrus_vga_ioport_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
2604                                     unsigned size)
2605 {
2606     CirrusVGAState *c = opaque;
2607     VGACommonState *s = &c->vga;
2608     int index;
2609 
2610     addr += 0x3b0;
2611 
2612     /* check port range access depending on color/monochrome mode */
2613     if (vga_ioport_invalid(s, addr)) {
2614 	return;
2615     }
2616     trace_vga_cirrus_write_io(addr, val);
2617 
2618     switch (addr) {
2619     case 0x3c0:
2620 	if (s->ar_flip_flop == 0) {
2621 	    val &= 0x3f;
2622 	    s->ar_index = val;
2623 	} else {
2624 	    index = s->ar_index & 0x1f;
2625 	    switch (index) {
2626 	    case 0x00 ... 0x0f:
2627 		s->ar[index] = val & 0x3f;
2628 		break;
2629 	    case 0x10:
2630 		s->ar[index] = val & ~0x10;
2631 		break;
2632 	    case 0x11:
2633 		s->ar[index] = val;
2634 		break;
2635 	    case 0x12:
2636 		s->ar[index] = val & ~0xc0;
2637 		break;
2638 	    case 0x13:
2639 		s->ar[index] = val & ~0xf0;
2640 		break;
2641 	    case 0x14:
2642 		s->ar[index] = val & ~0xf0;
2643 		break;
2644 	    default:
2645 		break;
2646 	    }
2647 	}
2648 	s->ar_flip_flop ^= 1;
2649 	break;
2650     case 0x3c2:
2651 	s->msr = val & ~0x10;
2652 	s->update_retrace_info(s);
2653 	break;
2654     case 0x3c4:
2655 	s->sr_index = val;
2656 	break;
2657     case 0x3c5:
2658 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
2659 	printf("vga: write SR%x = 0x%02" PRIu64 "\n", s->sr_index, val);
2660 #endif
2661 	cirrus_vga_write_sr(c, val);
2662         break;
2663     case 0x3c6:
2664 	cirrus_write_hidden_dac(c, val);
2665 	break;
2666     case 0x3c7:
2667 	s->dac_read_index = val;
2668 	s->dac_sub_index = 0;
2669 	s->dac_state = 3;
2670 	break;
2671     case 0x3c8:
2672 	s->dac_write_index = val;
2673 	s->dac_sub_index = 0;
2674 	s->dac_state = 0;
2675 	break;
2676     case 0x3c9:
2677         cirrus_vga_write_palette(c, val);
2678         break;
2679     case 0x3ce:
2680 	s->gr_index = val;
2681 	break;
2682     case 0x3cf:
2683 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
2684 	printf("vga: write GR%x = 0x%02" PRIu64 "\n", s->gr_index, val);
2685 #endif
2686 	cirrus_vga_write_gr(c, s->gr_index, val);
2687 	break;
2688     case 0x3b4:
2689     case 0x3d4:
2690 	s->cr_index = val;
2691 	break;
2692     case 0x3b5:
2693     case 0x3d5:
2694 #ifdef DEBUG_VGA_REG
2695 	printf("vga: write CR%x = 0x%02"PRIu64"\n", s->cr_index, val);
2696 #endif
2697 	cirrus_vga_write_cr(c, val);
2698 	break;
2699     case 0x3ba:
2700     case 0x3da:
2701 	s->fcr = val & 0x10;
2702 	break;
2703     }
2704 }
2705 
2706 /***************************************
2707  *
2708  *  memory-mapped I/O access
2709  *
2710  ***************************************/
2711 
2712 static uint64_t cirrus_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
2713                                  unsigned size)
2714 {
2715     CirrusVGAState *s = opaque;
2716 
2717     if (addr >= 0x100) {
2718         return cirrus_mmio_blt_read(s, addr - 0x100);
2719     } else {
2720         return cirrus_vga_ioport_read(s, addr + 0x10, size);
2721     }
2722 }
2723 
2724 static void cirrus_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
2725                               uint64_t val, unsigned size)
2726 {
2727     CirrusVGAState *s = opaque;
2728 
2729     if (addr >= 0x100) {
2730 	cirrus_mmio_blt_write(s, addr - 0x100, val);
2731     } else {
2732         cirrus_vga_ioport_write(s, addr + 0x10, val, size);
2733     }
2734 }
2735 
2736 static const MemoryRegionOps cirrus_mmio_io_ops = {
2737     .read = cirrus_mmio_read,
2738     .write = cirrus_mmio_write,
2739     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
2740     .impl = {
2741         .min_access_size = 1,
2742         .max_access_size = 1,
2743     },
2744 };
2745 
2746 /* load/save state */
2747 
2748 static int cirrus_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
2749 {
2750     CirrusVGAState *s = opaque;
2751 
2752     s->vga.gr[0x00] = s->cirrus_shadow_gr0 & 0x0f;
2753     s->vga.gr[0x01] = s->cirrus_shadow_gr1 & 0x0f;
2754 
2755     cirrus_update_bank_ptr(s, 0);
2756     cirrus_update_bank_ptr(s, 1);
2757     cirrus_update_memory_access(s);
2758     /* force refresh */
2759     s->vga.graphic_mode = -1;
2760 
2761     return 0;
2762 }
2763 
2764 const VMStateDescription vmstate_cirrus_vga = {
2765     .name = "cirrus_vga",
2766     .version_id = 2,
2767     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2768     .post_load = cirrus_post_load,
2769     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2770         VMSTATE_UINT32(vga.latch, CirrusVGAState),
2771         VMSTATE_UINT8(vga.sr_index, CirrusVGAState),
2772         VMSTATE_BUFFER(vga.sr, CirrusVGAState),
2773         VMSTATE_UINT8(vga.gr_index, CirrusVGAState),
2774         VMSTATE_UINT8(cirrus_shadow_gr0, CirrusVGAState),
2775         VMSTATE_UINT8(cirrus_shadow_gr1, CirrusVGAState),
2776         VMSTATE_BUFFER_START_MIDDLE(vga.gr, CirrusVGAState, 2),
2777         VMSTATE_UINT8(vga.ar_index, CirrusVGAState),
2778         VMSTATE_BUFFER(vga.ar, CirrusVGAState),
2779         VMSTATE_INT32(vga.ar_flip_flop, CirrusVGAState),
2780         VMSTATE_UINT8(vga.cr_index, CirrusVGAState),
2781         VMSTATE_BUFFER(vga.cr, CirrusVGAState),
2782         VMSTATE_UINT8(vga.msr, CirrusVGAState),
2783         VMSTATE_UINT8(vga.fcr, CirrusVGAState),
2784         VMSTATE_UINT8(vga.st00, CirrusVGAState),
2785         VMSTATE_UINT8(vga.st01, CirrusVGAState),
2786         VMSTATE_UINT8(vga.dac_state, CirrusVGAState),
2787         VMSTATE_UINT8(vga.dac_sub_index, CirrusVGAState),
2788         VMSTATE_UINT8(vga.dac_read_index, CirrusVGAState),
2789         VMSTATE_UINT8(vga.dac_write_index, CirrusVGAState),
2790         VMSTATE_BUFFER(vga.dac_cache, CirrusVGAState),
2791         VMSTATE_BUFFER(vga.palette, CirrusVGAState),
2792         VMSTATE_INT32(vga.bank_offset, CirrusVGAState),
2793         VMSTATE_UINT8(cirrus_hidden_dac_lockindex, CirrusVGAState),
2794         VMSTATE_UINT8(cirrus_hidden_dac_data, CirrusVGAState),
2795         VMSTATE_UINT32(vga.hw_cursor_x, CirrusVGAState),
2796         VMSTATE_UINT32(vga.hw_cursor_y, CirrusVGAState),
2797         /* XXX: we do not save the bitblt state - we assume we do not save
2798            the state when the blitter is active */
2799         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2800     }
2801 };
2802 
2803 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pci_cirrus_vga = {
2804     .name = "cirrus_vga",
2805     .version_id = 2,
2806     .minimum_version_id = 2,
2807     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2808         VMSTATE_PCI_DEVICE(dev, PCICirrusVGAState),
2809         VMSTATE_STRUCT(cirrus_vga, PCICirrusVGAState, 0,
2810                        vmstate_cirrus_vga, CirrusVGAState),
2811         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2812     }
2813 };
2814 
2815 /***************************************
2816  *
2817  *  initialize
2818  *
2819  ***************************************/
2820 
2821 static void cirrus_reset(void *opaque)
2822 {
2823     CirrusVGAState *s = opaque;
2824 
2825     vga_common_reset(&s->vga);
2826     unmap_linear_vram(s);
2827     s->vga.sr[0x06] = 0x0f;
2828     if (s->device_id == CIRRUS_ID_CLGD5446) {
2829         /* 4MB 64 bit memory config, always PCI */
2830         s->vga.sr[0x1F] = 0x2d;		// MemClock
2831         s->vga.gr[0x18] = 0x0f;             // fastest memory configuration
2832         s->vga.sr[0x0f] = 0x98;
2833         s->vga.sr[0x17] = 0x20;
2834         s->vga.sr[0x15] = 0x04; /* memory size, 3=2MB, 4=4MB */
2835     } else {
2836         s->vga.sr[0x1F] = 0x22;		// MemClock
2837         s->vga.sr[0x0F] = CIRRUS_MEMSIZE_2M;
2838         s->vga.sr[0x17] = s->bustype;
2839         s->vga.sr[0x15] = 0x03; /* memory size, 3=2MB, 4=4MB */
2840     }
2841     s->vga.cr[0x27] = s->device_id;
2842 
2843     s->cirrus_hidden_dac_lockindex = 5;
2844     s->cirrus_hidden_dac_data = 0;
2845 }
2846 
2847 static const MemoryRegionOps cirrus_linear_io_ops = {
2848     .read = cirrus_linear_read,
2849     .write = cirrus_linear_write,
2850     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
2851     .impl = {
2852         .min_access_size = 1,
2853         .max_access_size = 1,
2854     },
2855 };
2856 
2857 static const MemoryRegionOps cirrus_vga_io_ops = {
2858     .read = cirrus_vga_ioport_read,
2859     .write = cirrus_vga_ioport_write,
2860     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
2861     .impl = {
2862         .min_access_size = 1,
2863         .max_access_size = 1,
2864     },
2865 };
2866 
2867 void cirrus_init_common(CirrusVGAState *s, Object *owner,
2868                         int device_id, int is_pci,
2869                         MemoryRegion *system_memory, MemoryRegion *system_io)
2870 {
2871     int i;
2872     static int inited;
2873 
2874     if (!inited) {
2875         inited = 1;
2876         for(i = 0;i < 256; i++)
2877             rop_to_index[i] = CIRRUS_ROP_NOP_INDEX; /* nop rop */
2878         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_0] = 0;
2879         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_SRC_AND_DST] = 1;
2880         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_NOP] = 2;
2881         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_SRC_AND_NOTDST] = 3;
2882         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_NOTDST] = 4;
2883         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_SRC] = 5;
2884         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_1] = 6;
2885         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_NOTSRC_AND_DST] = 7;
2886         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_SRC_XOR_DST] = 8;
2887         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_SRC_OR_DST] = 9;
2888         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_NOTSRC_OR_NOTDST] = 10;
2889         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_SRC_NOTXOR_DST] = 11;
2890         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_SRC_OR_NOTDST] = 12;
2891         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_NOTSRC] = 13;
2892         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_NOTSRC_OR_DST] = 14;
2893         rop_to_index[CIRRUS_ROP_NOTSRC_AND_NOTDST] = 15;
2894         s->device_id = device_id;
2895         if (is_pci)
2896             s->bustype = CIRRUS_BUSTYPE_PCI;
2897         else
2898             s->bustype = CIRRUS_BUSTYPE_ISA;
2899     }
2900 
2901     /* Register ioport 0x3b0 - 0x3df */
2902     memory_region_init_io(&s->cirrus_vga_io, owner, &cirrus_vga_io_ops, s,
2903                           "cirrus-io", 0x30);
2904     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(&s->cirrus_vga_io);
2905     memory_region_add_subregion(system_io, 0x3b0, &s->cirrus_vga_io);
2906 
2907     memory_region_init(&s->low_mem_container, owner,
2908                        "cirrus-lowmem-container",
2909                        0x20000);
2910 
2911     memory_region_init_io(&s->low_mem, owner, &cirrus_vga_mem_ops, s,
2912                           "cirrus-low-memory", 0x20000);
2913     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->low_mem_container, 0, &s->low_mem);
2914     for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
2915         static const char *names[] = { "vga.bank0", "vga.bank1" };
2916         MemoryRegion *bank = &s->cirrus_bank[i];
2917         memory_region_init_alias(bank, owner, names[i], &s->vga.vram,
2918                                  0, 0x8000);
2919         memory_region_set_enabled(bank, false);
2920         memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(&s->low_mem_container, i * 0x8000,
2921                                             bank, 1);
2922     }
2923     memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(system_memory,
2924                                         0x000a0000,
2925                                         &s->low_mem_container,
2926                                         1);
2927     memory_region_set_coalescing(&s->low_mem);
2928 
2929     /* I/O handler for LFB */
2930     memory_region_init_io(&s->cirrus_linear_io, owner, &cirrus_linear_io_ops, s,
2931                           "cirrus-linear-io", s->vga.vram_size_mb * MiB);
2932     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(&s->cirrus_linear_io);
2933 
2934     /* I/O handler for LFB */
2935     memory_region_init_io(&s->cirrus_linear_bitblt_io, owner,
2936                           &cirrus_linear_bitblt_io_ops,
2937                           s,
2938                           "cirrus-bitblt-mmio",
2939                           0x400000);
2940     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(&s->cirrus_linear_bitblt_io);
2941 
2942     /* I/O handler for memory-mapped I/O */
2943     memory_region_init_io(&s->cirrus_mmio_io, owner, &cirrus_mmio_io_ops, s,
2944                           "cirrus-mmio", CIRRUS_PNPMMIO_SIZE);
2945     memory_region_set_flush_coalesced(&s->cirrus_mmio_io);
2946 
2947     s->real_vram_size =
2948         (s->device_id == CIRRUS_ID_CLGD5446) ? 4 * MiB : 2 * MiB;
2949 
2950     /* XXX: s->vga.vram_size must be a power of two */
2951     s->cirrus_addr_mask = s->real_vram_size - 1;
2952     s->linear_mmio_mask = s->real_vram_size - 256;
2953 
2954     s->vga.get_bpp = cirrus_get_bpp;
2955     s->vga.get_offsets = cirrus_get_offsets;
2956     s->vga.get_resolution = cirrus_get_resolution;
2957     s->vga.cursor_invalidate = cirrus_cursor_invalidate;
2958     s->vga.cursor_draw_line = cirrus_cursor_draw_line;
2959 
2960     qemu_register_reset(cirrus_reset, s);
2961 }
2962 
2963 /***************************************
2964  *
2965  *  PCI bus support
2966  *
2967  ***************************************/
2968 
2969 static void pci_cirrus_vga_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
2970 {
2971      PCICirrusVGAState *d = PCI_CIRRUS_VGA(dev);
2972      CirrusVGAState *s = &d->cirrus_vga;
2973      PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
2974      int16_t device_id = pc->device_id;
2975 
2976      /* follow real hardware, cirrus card emulated has 4 MB video memory.
2977        Also accept 8 MB/16 MB for backward compatibility. */
2978      if (s->vga.vram_size_mb != 4 && s->vga.vram_size_mb != 8 &&
2979          s->vga.vram_size_mb != 16) {
2980          error_setg(errp, "Invalid cirrus_vga ram size '%u'",
2981                     s->vga.vram_size_mb);
2982          return;
2983      }
2984      /* setup VGA */
2985      vga_common_init(&s->vga, OBJECT(dev));
2986      cirrus_init_common(s, OBJECT(dev), device_id, 1, pci_address_space(dev),
2987                         pci_address_space_io(dev));
2988      s->vga.con = graphic_console_init(DEVICE(dev), 0, s->vga.hw_ops, &s->vga);
2989 
2990      /* setup PCI */
2991 
2992     memory_region_init(&s->pci_bar, OBJECT(dev), "cirrus-pci-bar0", 0x2000000);
2993 
2994     /* XXX: add byte swapping apertures */
2995     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->pci_bar, 0, &s->cirrus_linear_io);
2996     memory_region_add_subregion(&s->pci_bar, 0x1000000,
2997                                 &s->cirrus_linear_bitblt_io);
2998 
2999      /* setup memory space */
3000      /* memory #0 LFB */
3001      /* memory #1 memory-mapped I/O */
3002      /* XXX: s->vga.vram_size must be a power of two */
3003      pci_register_bar(&d->dev, 0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH, &s->pci_bar);
3004      if (device_id == CIRRUS_ID_CLGD5446) {
3005          pci_register_bar(&d->dev, 1, 0, &s->cirrus_mmio_io);
3006      }
3007 }
3008 
3009 static Property pci_vga_cirrus_properties[] = {
3010     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vgamem_mb", struct PCICirrusVGAState,
3011                        cirrus_vga.vga.vram_size_mb, 4),
3012     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("blitter", struct PCICirrusVGAState,
3013                      cirrus_vga.enable_blitter, true),
3014     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("global-vmstate", struct PCICirrusVGAState,
3015                      cirrus_vga.vga.global_vmstate, false),
3016     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
3017 };
3018 
3019 static void cirrus_vga_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
3020 {
3021     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3022     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
3023 
3024     k->realize = pci_cirrus_vga_realize;
3025     k->romfile = VGABIOS_CIRRUS_FILENAME;
3026     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS;
3027     k->device_id = CIRRUS_ID_CLGD5446;
3028     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA;
3029     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
3030     dc->desc = "Cirrus CLGD 54xx VGA";
3031     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_pci_cirrus_vga;
3032     dc->props = pci_vga_cirrus_properties;
3033     dc->hotpluggable = false;
3034 }
3035 
3036 static const TypeInfo cirrus_vga_info = {
3037     .name          = TYPE_PCI_CIRRUS_VGA,
3038     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
3039     .instance_size = sizeof(PCICirrusVGAState),
3040     .class_init    = cirrus_vga_class_init,
3041     .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
3042         { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
3043         { },
3044     },
3045 };
3046 
3047 static void cirrus_vga_register_types(void)
3048 {
3049     type_register_static(&cirrus_vga_info);
3050 }
3051 
3052 type_init(cirrus_vga_register_types)
3053