xref: /qemu/hw/display/g364fb.c (revision db725815)
1 /*
2  * QEMU G364 framebuffer Emulator.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007-2011 Herve Poussineau
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
9  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/units.h"
22 #include "hw/hw.h"
23 #include "hw/irq.h"
24 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
25 #include "qemu/module.h"
26 #include "ui/console.h"
27 #include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
28 #include "trace.h"
29 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
30 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
31 
32 typedef struct G364State {
33     /* hardware */
34     uint8_t *vram;
35     uint32_t vram_size;
36     qemu_irq irq;
37     MemoryRegion mem_vram;
38     MemoryRegion mem_ctrl;
39     /* registers */
40     uint8_t color_palette[256][3];
41     uint8_t cursor_palette[3][3];
42     uint16_t cursor[512];
43     uint32_t cursor_position;
44     uint32_t ctla;
45     uint32_t top_of_screen;
46     uint32_t width, height; /* in pixels */
47     /* display refresh support */
48     QemuConsole *con;
49     int depth;
50     int blanked;
51 } G364State;
52 
53 #define REG_BOOT     0x000000
54 #define REG_DISPLAY  0x000118
55 #define REG_VDISPLAY 0x000150
56 #define REG_CTLA     0x000300
57 #define REG_TOP      0x000400
58 #define REG_CURS_PAL 0x000508
59 #define REG_CURS_POS 0x000638
60 #define REG_CLR_PAL  0x000800
61 #define REG_CURS_PAT 0x001000
62 #define REG_RESET    0x100000
63 
64 #define CTLA_FORCE_BLANK 0x00000400
65 #define CTLA_NO_CURSOR   0x00800000
66 
67 #define G364_PAGE_SIZE 4096
68 
69 static inline int check_dirty(G364State *s, DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap, ram_addr_t page)
70 {
71     return memory_region_snapshot_get_dirty(&s->mem_vram, snap, page, G364_PAGE_SIZE);
72 }
73 
74 static void g364fb_draw_graphic8(G364State *s)
75 {
76     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
77     DirtyBitmapSnapshot *snap;
78     int i, w;
79     uint8_t *vram;
80     uint8_t *data_display, *dd;
81     ram_addr_t page;
82     int x, y;
83     int xmin, xmax;
84     int ymin, ymax;
85     int xcursor, ycursor;
86     unsigned int (*rgb_to_pixel)(unsigned int r, unsigned int g, unsigned int b);
87 
88     switch (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface)) {
89         case 8:
90             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel8;
91             w = 1;
92             break;
93         case 15:
94             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel15;
95             w = 2;
96             break;
97         case 16:
98             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel16;
99             w = 2;
100             break;
101         case 32:
102             rgb_to_pixel = rgb_to_pixel32;
103             w = 4;
104             break;
105         default:
106             hw_error("g364: unknown host depth %d",
107                      surface_bits_per_pixel(surface));
108             return;
109     }
110 
111     page = 0;
112 
113     x = y = 0;
114     xmin = s->width;
115     xmax = 0;
116     ymin = s->height;
117     ymax = 0;
118 
119     if (!(s->ctla & CTLA_NO_CURSOR)) {
120         xcursor = s->cursor_position >> 12;
121         ycursor = s->cursor_position & 0xfff;
122     } else {
123         xcursor = ycursor = -65;
124     }
125 
126     vram = s->vram + s->top_of_screen;
127     /* XXX: out of range in vram? */
128     data_display = dd = surface_data(surface);
129     snap = memory_region_snapshot_and_clear_dirty(&s->mem_vram, 0, s->vram_size,
130                                                   DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
131     while (y < s->height) {
132         if (check_dirty(s, snap, page)) {
133             if (y < ymin)
134                 ymin = ymax = y;
135             if (x < xmin)
136                 xmin = x;
137             for (i = 0; i < G364_PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
138                 uint8_t index;
139                 unsigned int color;
140                 if (unlikely((y >= ycursor && y < ycursor + 64) &&
141                     (x >= xcursor && x < xcursor + 64))) {
142                     /* pointer area */
143                     int xdiff = x - xcursor;
144                     uint16_t curs = s->cursor[(y - ycursor) * 8 + xdiff / 8];
145                     int op = (curs >> ((xdiff & 7) * 2)) & 3;
146                     if (likely(op == 0)) {
147                         /* transparent */
148                         index = *vram;
149                         color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
150                             s->color_palette[index][0],
151                             s->color_palette[index][1],
152                             s->color_palette[index][2]);
153                     } else {
154                         /* get cursor color */
155                         index = op - 1;
156                         color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
157                             s->cursor_palette[index][0],
158                             s->cursor_palette[index][1],
159                             s->cursor_palette[index][2]);
160                     }
161                 } else {
162                     /* normal area */
163                     index = *vram;
164                     color = (*rgb_to_pixel)(
165                         s->color_palette[index][0],
166                         s->color_palette[index][1],
167                         s->color_palette[index][2]);
168                 }
169                 memcpy(dd, &color, w);
170                 dd += w;
171                 x++;
172                 vram++;
173                 if (x == s->width) {
174                     xmax = s->width - 1;
175                     y++;
176                     if (y == s->height) {
177                         ymax = s->height - 1;
178                         goto done;
179                     }
180                     data_display = dd = data_display + surface_stride(surface);
181                     xmin = 0;
182                     x = 0;
183                 }
184             }
185             if (x > xmax)
186                 xmax = x;
187             if (y > ymax)
188                 ymax = y;
189         } else {
190             int dy;
191             if (xmax || ymax) {
192                 dpy_gfx_update(s->con, xmin, ymin,
193                                xmax - xmin + 1, ymax - ymin + 1);
194                 xmin = s->width;
195                 xmax = 0;
196                 ymin = s->height;
197                 ymax = 0;
198             }
199             x += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
200             dy = x / s->width;
201             x = x % s->width;
202             y += dy;
203             vram += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
204             data_display += dy * surface_stride(surface);
205             dd = data_display + x * w;
206         }
207         page += G364_PAGE_SIZE;
208     }
209 
210 done:
211     if (xmax || ymax) {
212         dpy_gfx_update(s->con, xmin, ymin, xmax - xmin + 1, ymax - ymin + 1);
213     }
214     g_free(snap);
215 }
216 
217 static void g364fb_draw_blank(G364State *s)
218 {
219     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
220     int i, w;
221     uint8_t *d;
222 
223     if (s->blanked) {
224         /* Screen is already blank. No need to redraw it */
225         return;
226     }
227 
228     w = s->width * surface_bytes_per_pixel(surface);
229     d = surface_data(surface);
230     for (i = 0; i < s->height; i++) {
231         memset(d, 0, w);
232         d += surface_stride(surface);
233     }
234 
235     dpy_gfx_update_full(s->con);
236     s->blanked = 1;
237 }
238 
239 static void g364fb_update_display(void *opaque)
240 {
241     G364State *s = opaque;
242     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
243 
244     qemu_flush_coalesced_mmio_buffer();
245 
246     if (s->width == 0 || s->height == 0)
247         return;
248 
249     if (s->width != surface_width(surface) ||
250         s->height != surface_height(surface)) {
251         qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->width, s->height);
252     }
253 
254     if (s->ctla & CTLA_FORCE_BLANK) {
255         g364fb_draw_blank(s);
256     } else if (s->depth == 8) {
257         g364fb_draw_graphic8(s);
258     } else {
259         error_report("g364: unknown guest depth %d", s->depth);
260     }
261 
262     qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
263 }
264 
265 static inline void g364fb_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
266 {
267     G364State *s = opaque;
268 
269     s->blanked = 0;
270     memory_region_set_dirty(&s->mem_vram, 0, s->vram_size);
271 }
272 
273 static void g364fb_reset(G364State *s)
274 {
275     qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
276 
277     memset(s->color_palette, 0, sizeof(s->color_palette));
278     memset(s->cursor_palette, 0, sizeof(s->cursor_palette));
279     memset(s->cursor, 0, sizeof(s->cursor));
280     s->cursor_position = 0;
281     s->ctla = 0;
282     s->top_of_screen = 0;
283     s->width = s->height = 0;
284     memset(s->vram, 0, s->vram_size);
285     g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
286 }
287 
288 /* called for accesses to io ports */
289 static uint64_t g364fb_ctrl_read(void *opaque,
290                                  hwaddr addr,
291                                  unsigned int size)
292 {
293     G364State *s = opaque;
294     uint32_t val;
295 
296     if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAT && addr < REG_CURS_PAT + 0x1000) {
297         /* cursor pattern */
298         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAT) >> 3;
299         val = s->cursor[idx];
300     } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAL && addr < REG_CURS_PAL + 0x18) {
301         /* cursor palette */
302         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAL) >> 3;
303         val = ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][0] << 16);
304         val |= ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][1] << 8);
305         val |= ((uint32_t)s->cursor_palette[idx][2] << 0);
306     } else {
307         switch (addr) {
308             case REG_DISPLAY:
309                 val = s->width / 4;
310                 break;
311             case REG_VDISPLAY:
312                 val = s->height * 2;
313                 break;
314             case REG_CTLA:
315                 val = s->ctla;
316                 break;
317             default:
318             {
319                 error_report("g364: invalid read at [" TARGET_FMT_plx "]",
320                              addr);
321                 val = 0;
322                 break;
323             }
324         }
325     }
326 
327     trace_g364fb_read(addr, val);
328 
329     return val;
330 }
331 
332 static void g364fb_update_depth(G364State *s)
333 {
334     static const int depths[8] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 16, 0 };
335     s->depth = depths[(s->ctla & 0x00700000) >> 20];
336 }
337 
338 static void g364_invalidate_cursor_position(G364State *s)
339 {
340     DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
341     int ymin, ymax, start, end;
342 
343     /* invalidate only near the cursor */
344     ymin = s->cursor_position & 0xfff;
345     ymax = MIN(s->height, ymin + 64);
346     start = ymin * surface_stride(surface);
347     end = (ymax + 1) * surface_stride(surface);
348 
349     memory_region_set_dirty(&s->mem_vram, start, end - start);
350 }
351 
352 static void g364fb_ctrl_write(void *opaque,
353                               hwaddr addr,
354                               uint64_t val,
355                               unsigned int size)
356 {
357     G364State *s = opaque;
358 
359     trace_g364fb_write(addr, val);
360 
361     if (addr >= REG_CLR_PAL && addr < REG_CLR_PAL + 0x800) {
362         /* color palette */
363         int idx = (addr - REG_CLR_PAL) >> 3;
364         s->color_palette[idx][0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
365         s->color_palette[idx][1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
366         s->color_palette[idx][2] = val & 0xff;
367         g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
368     } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAT && addr < REG_CURS_PAT + 0x1000) {
369         /* cursor pattern */
370         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAT) >> 3;
371         s->cursor[idx] = val;
372         g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
373     } else if (addr >= REG_CURS_PAL && addr < REG_CURS_PAL + 0x18) {
374         /* cursor palette */
375         int idx = (addr - REG_CURS_PAL) >> 3;
376         s->cursor_palette[idx][0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
377         s->cursor_palette[idx][1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
378         s->cursor_palette[idx][2] = val & 0xff;
379         g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
380     } else {
381         switch (addr) {
382         case REG_BOOT: /* Boot timing */
383         case 0x00108: /* Line timing: half sync */
384         case 0x00110: /* Line timing: back porch */
385         case 0x00120: /* Line timing: short display */
386         case 0x00128: /* Frame timing: broad pulse */
387         case 0x00130: /* Frame timing: v sync */
388         case 0x00138: /* Frame timing: v preequalise */
389         case 0x00140: /* Frame timing: v postequalise */
390         case 0x00148: /* Frame timing: v blank */
391         case 0x00158: /* Line timing: line time */
392         case 0x00160: /* Frame store: line start */
393         case 0x00168: /* vram cycle: mem init */
394         case 0x00170: /* vram cycle: transfer delay */
395         case 0x00200: /* vram cycle: mask register */
396             /* ignore */
397             break;
398         case REG_TOP:
399             s->top_of_screen = val;
400             g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
401             break;
402         case REG_DISPLAY:
403             s->width = val * 4;
404             break;
405         case REG_VDISPLAY:
406             s->height = val / 2;
407             break;
408         case REG_CTLA:
409             s->ctla = val;
410             g364fb_update_depth(s);
411             g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
412             break;
413         case REG_CURS_POS:
414             g364_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
415             s->cursor_position = val;
416             g364_invalidate_cursor_position(s);
417             break;
418         case REG_RESET:
419             g364fb_reset(s);
420             break;
421         default:
422             error_report("g364: invalid write of 0x%" PRIx64
423                          " at [" TARGET_FMT_plx "]", val, addr);
424             break;
425         }
426     }
427     qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
428 }
429 
430 static const MemoryRegionOps g364fb_ctrl_ops = {
431     .read = g364fb_ctrl_read,
432     .write = g364fb_ctrl_write,
433     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
434     .impl.min_access_size = 4,
435     .impl.max_access_size = 4,
436 };
437 
438 static int g364fb_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
439 {
440     G364State *s = opaque;
441 
442     /* force refresh */
443     g364fb_update_depth(s);
444     g364fb_invalidate_display(s);
445 
446     return 0;
447 }
448 
449 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_g364fb = {
450     .name = "g364fb",
451     .version_id = 1,
452     .minimum_version_id = 1,
453     .post_load = g364fb_post_load,
454     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
455         VMSTATE_VBUFFER_UINT32(vram, G364State, 1, NULL, vram_size),
456         VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(color_palette, G364State, 0, 256 * 3),
457         VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(cursor_palette, G364State, 0, 9),
458         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(cursor, G364State, 512),
459         VMSTATE_UINT32(cursor_position, G364State),
460         VMSTATE_UINT32(ctla, G364State),
461         VMSTATE_UINT32(top_of_screen, G364State),
462         VMSTATE_UINT32(width, G364State),
463         VMSTATE_UINT32(height, G364State),
464         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
465     }
466 };
467 
468 static const GraphicHwOps g364fb_ops = {
469     .invalidate  = g364fb_invalidate_display,
470     .gfx_update  = g364fb_update_display,
471 };
472 
473 static void g364fb_init(DeviceState *dev, G364State *s)
474 {
475     s->vram = g_malloc0(s->vram_size);
476 
477     s->con = graphic_console_init(dev, 0, &g364fb_ops, s);
478 
479     memory_region_init_io(&s->mem_ctrl, NULL, &g364fb_ctrl_ops, s, "ctrl", 0x180000);
480     memory_region_init_ram_ptr(&s->mem_vram, NULL, "vram",
481                                s->vram_size, s->vram);
482     vmstate_register_ram(&s->mem_vram, dev);
483     memory_region_set_log(&s->mem_vram, true, DIRTY_MEMORY_VGA);
484 }
485 
486 #define TYPE_G364 "sysbus-g364"
487 #define G364(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(G364SysBusState, (obj), TYPE_G364)
488 
489 typedef struct {
490     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
491 
492     G364State g364;
493 } G364SysBusState;
494 
495 static void g364fb_sysbus_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
496 {
497     G364SysBusState *sbs = G364(dev);
498     G364State *s = &sbs->g364;
499     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
500 
501     g364fb_init(dev, s);
502     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
503     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem_ctrl);
504     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mem_vram);
505 }
506 
507 static void g364fb_sysbus_reset(DeviceState *d)
508 {
509     G364SysBusState *s = G364(d);
510 
511     g364fb_reset(&s->g364);
512 }
513 
514 static Property g364fb_sysbus_properties[] = {
515     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vram_size", G364SysBusState, g364.vram_size, 8 * MiB),
516     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
517 };
518 
519 static void g364fb_sysbus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
520 {
521     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
522 
523     dc->realize = g364fb_sysbus_realize;
524     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_DISPLAY, dc->categories);
525     dc->desc = "G364 framebuffer";
526     dc->reset = g364fb_sysbus_reset;
527     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_g364fb;
528     dc->props = g364fb_sysbus_properties;
529 }
530 
531 static const TypeInfo g364fb_sysbus_info = {
532     .name          = TYPE_G364,
533     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
534     .instance_size = sizeof(G364SysBusState),
535     .class_init    = g364fb_sysbus_class_init,
536 };
537 
538 static void g364fb_register_types(void)
539 {
540     type_register_static(&g364fb_sysbus_info);
541 }
542 
543 type_init(g364fb_register_types)
544