xref: /qemu/hw/i386/acpi-build.c (revision 7c0dfcf9)
1 /* Support for generating ACPI tables and passing them to Guests
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2008-2010  Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat Inc
6  *
7  * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13 
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  */
22 
23 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h"
26 #include "acpi-build.h"
27 #include "acpi-common.h"
28 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
31 #include "hw/cxl/cxl.h"
32 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
33 #include "target/i386/cpu.h"
34 #include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
35 #include "hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h"
36 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
37 #include "hw/acpi/cpu.h"
38 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
39 #include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
40 #include "hw/acpi/acpi_aml_interface.h"
41 #include "hw/input/i8042.h"
42 #include "hw/acpi/memory_hotplug.h"
43 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
44 #include "hw/acpi/tpm.h"
45 #include "hw/acpi/vmgenid.h"
46 #include "hw/acpi/erst.h"
47 #include "hw/acpi/piix4.h"
48 #include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
49 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc_regs.h"
50 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
51 #include "hw/mem/memory-device.h"
52 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
53 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
54 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
55 #include "hw/hyperv/vmbus-bridge.h"
56 
57 /* Supported chipsets: */
58 #include "hw/southbridge/ich9.h"
59 #include "hw/acpi/pcihp.h"
60 #include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
61 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
62 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
63 #include "hw/pci-host/i440fx.h"
64 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
65 #include "hw/i386/x86-iommu.h"
66 
67 #include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
68 #include "hw/acpi/utils.h"
69 #include "hw/acpi/pci.h"
70 #include "hw/acpi/cxl.h"
71 
72 #include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
73 #include "hw/i386/amd_iommu.h"
74 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
75 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-iommu.h"
76 
77 #include "hw/acpi/hmat.h"
78 #include "hw/acpi/viot.h"
79 
80 #include CONFIG_DEVICES
81 
82 /* These are used to size the ACPI tables for -M pc-i440fx-1.7 and
83  * -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  Even if the actual amount of AML generated grows
84  * a little bit, there should be plenty of free space since the DSDT
85  * shrunk by ~1.5k between QEMU 2.0 and QEMU 2.1.
86  */
87 #define ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE    97
88 #define ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE             0x1000
89 
90 #define ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE             0x20000
91 
92 /* #define DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD */
93 #ifdef DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD
94 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)        \
95     do {printf("ACPI_BUILD: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
96 #else
97 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
98 #endif
99 
100 typedef struct AcpiPmInfo {
101     bool s3_disabled;
102     bool s4_disabled;
103     bool pcihp_bridge_en;
104     bool smi_on_cpuhp;
105     bool smi_on_cpu_unplug;
106     bool pcihp_root_en;
107     uint8_t s4_val;
108     AcpiFadtData fadt;
109     uint16_t cpu_hp_io_base;
110     uint16_t pcihp_io_base;
111     uint16_t pcihp_io_len;
112 } AcpiPmInfo;
113 
114 typedef struct AcpiMiscInfo {
115     bool has_hpet;
116 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
117     TPMVersion tpm_version;
118 #endif
119 } AcpiMiscInfo;
120 
121 typedef struct FwCfgTPMConfig {
122     uint32_t tpmppi_address;
123     uint8_t tpm_version;
124     uint8_t tpmppi_version;
125 } QEMU_PACKED FwCfgTPMConfig;
126 
127 static bool acpi_get_mcfg(AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg);
128 
129 const struct AcpiGenericAddress x86_nvdimm_acpi_dsmio = {
130     .space_id = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO,
131     .address = NVDIMM_ACPI_IO_BASE,
132     .bit_width = NVDIMM_ACPI_IO_LEN << 3
133 };
134 
135 static void init_common_fadt_data(MachineState *ms, Object *o,
136                                   AcpiFadtData *data)
137 {
138     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(ms);
139     /*
140      * "ICH9-LPC" or "PIIX4_PM" has "smm-compat" property to keep the old
141      * behavior for compatibility irrelevant to smm_enabled, which doesn't
142      * comforms to ACPI spec.
143      */
144     bool smm_enabled = object_property_get_bool(o, "smm-compat", NULL) ?
145         true : x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(x86ms);
146     uint32_t io = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_PM_IO_BASE, NULL);
147     AmlAddressSpace as = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO;
148     AcpiFadtData fadt = {
149         .rev = 3,
150         .flags =
151             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_WBINVD) |
152             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_PROC_C1) |
153             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_SLP_BUTTON) |
154             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RTC_S4) |
155             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_USE_PLATFORM_CLOCK) |
156             /* APIC destination mode ("Flat Logical") has an upper limit of 8
157              * CPUs for more than 8 CPUs, "Clustered Logical" mode has to be
158              * used
159              */
160             ((ms->smp.max_cpus > 8) ?
161                         (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_FORCE_APIC_CLUSTER_MODEL) : 0),
162         .int_model = 1 /* Multiple APIC */,
163         .rtc_century = RTC_CENTURY,
164         .plvl2_lat = 0xfff /* C2 state not supported */,
165         .plvl3_lat = 0xfff /* C3 state not supported */,
166         .smi_cmd = smm_enabled ? ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD : 0,
167         .sci_int = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_SCI_INT, NULL),
168         .acpi_enable_cmd =
169             smm_enabled ?
170             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_ENABLE_CMD, NULL) :
171             0,
172         .acpi_disable_cmd =
173             smm_enabled ?
174             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_DISABLE_CMD, NULL) :
175             0,
176         .pm1a_evt = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 4 * 8, .address = io },
177         .pm1a_cnt = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 2 * 8,
178                       .address = io + 0x04 },
179         .pm_tmr = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 4 * 8, .address = io + 0x08 },
180         .gpe0_blk = { .space_id = as, .bit_width =
181             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK_LEN, NULL) * 8,
182             .address = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK, NULL)
183         },
184     };
185 
186     /*
187      * ACPI v2, Table 5-10 - Fixed ACPI Description Table Boot Architecture
188      * Flags, bit offset 1 - 8042.
189      */
190     fadt.iapc_boot_arch = iapc_boot_arch_8042();
191 
192     *data = fadt;
193 }
194 
195 static Object *object_resolve_type_unambiguous(const char *typename)
196 {
197     bool ambig;
198     Object *o = object_resolve_path_type("", typename, &ambig);
199 
200     if (ambig || !o) {
201         return NULL;
202     }
203     return o;
204 }
205 
206 static void acpi_get_pm_info(MachineState *machine, AcpiPmInfo *pm)
207 {
208     Object *piix = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_PIIX4_PM);
209     Object *lpc = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
210     Object *obj = piix ? piix : lpc;
211     QObject *o;
212     pm->cpu_hp_io_base = 0;
213     pm->pcihp_io_base = 0;
214     pm->pcihp_io_len = 0;
215     pm->smi_on_cpuhp = false;
216     pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug = false;
217 
218     assert(obj);
219     init_common_fadt_data(machine, obj, &pm->fadt);
220     if (piix) {
221         /* w2k requires FADT(rev1) or it won't boot, keep PC compatible */
222         pm->fadt.rev = 1;
223         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = PIIX4_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
224     }
225     if (lpc) {
226         uint64_t smi_features = object_property_get_uint(lpc,
227             ICH9_LPC_SMI_NEGOTIATED_FEAT_PROP, NULL);
228         struct AcpiGenericAddress r = { .space_id = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO,
229             .bit_width = 8, .address = ICH9_RST_CNT_IOPORT };
230         pm->fadt.reset_reg = r;
231         pm->fadt.reset_val = 0xf;
232         pm->fadt.flags |= 1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RESET_REG_SUP;
233         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = ICH9_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
234         pm->smi_on_cpuhp =
235             !!(smi_features & BIT_ULL(ICH9_LPC_SMI_F_CPU_HOTPLUG_BIT));
236         pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug =
237             !!(smi_features & BIT_ULL(ICH9_LPC_SMI_F_CPU_HOT_UNPLUG_BIT));
238     }
239     pm->pcihp_io_base =
240         object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_BASE_PROP, NULL);
241     pm->pcihp_io_len =
242         object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_LEN_PROP, NULL);
243 
244     /* Fill in optional s3/s4 related properties */
245     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S3_DISABLED, NULL);
246     if (o) {
247         pm->s3_disabled = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
248     } else {
249         pm->s3_disabled = false;
250     }
251     qobject_unref(o);
252     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_DISABLED, NULL);
253     if (o) {
254         pm->s4_disabled = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
255     } else {
256         pm->s4_disabled = false;
257     }
258     qobject_unref(o);
259     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_VAL, NULL);
260     if (o) {
261         pm->s4_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
262     } else {
263         pm->s4_val = false;
264     }
265     qobject_unref(o);
266 
267     pm->pcihp_bridge_en =
268         object_property_get_bool(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_PCIHP_BRIDGE,
269                                  NULL);
270     pm->pcihp_root_en =
271         object_property_get_bool(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_PCI_ROOTHP,
272                                  NULL);
273 }
274 
275 static void acpi_get_misc_info(AcpiMiscInfo *info)
276 {
277     info->has_hpet = hpet_find();
278 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
279     info->tpm_version = tpm_get_version(tpm_find());
280 #endif
281 }
282 
283 /*
284  * Because of the PXB hosts we cannot simply query TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE.
285  * On i386 arch we only have two pci hosts, so we can look only for them.
286  */
287 Object *acpi_get_i386_pci_host(void)
288 {
289     PCIHostState *host;
290 
291     host = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(object_resolve_path("/machine/i440fx", NULL));
292     if (!host) {
293         host = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(object_resolve_path("/machine/q35", NULL));
294     }
295 
296     return OBJECT(host);
297 }
298 
299 static void acpi_get_pci_holes(Range *hole, Range *hole64)
300 {
301     Object *pci_host;
302 
303     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
304 
305     if (!pci_host) {
306         return;
307     }
308 
309     range_set_bounds1(hole,
310                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
311                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_START,
312                                                NULL),
313                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
314                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_END,
315                                                NULL));
316     range_set_bounds1(hole64,
317                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
318                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_START,
319                                                NULL),
320                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
321                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_END,
322                                                NULL));
323 }
324 
325 static void acpi_align_size(GArray *blob, unsigned align)
326 {
327     /* Align size to multiple of given size. This reduces the chance
328      * we need to change size in the future (breaking cross version migration).
329      */
330     g_array_set_size(blob, ROUND_UP(acpi_data_len(blob), align));
331 }
332 
333 /*
334  * ACPI spec 1.0b,
335  * 5.2.6 Firmware ACPI Control Structure
336  */
337 static void
338 build_facs(GArray *table_data)
339 {
340     const char *sig = "FACS";
341     const uint8_t reserved[40] = {};
342 
343     g_array_append_vals(table_data, sig, 4); /* Signature */
344     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 64, 4); /* Length */
345     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Hardware Signature */
346     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Firmware Waking Vector */
347     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Global Lock */
348     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Flags */
349     g_array_append_vals(table_data, reserved, 40); /* Reserved */
350 }
351 
352 Aml *aml_pci_device_dsm(void)
353 {
354     Aml *method;
355 
356     method = aml_method("_DSM", 4, AML_SERIALIZED);
357     {
358         Aml *params = aml_local(0);
359         Aml *pkg = aml_package(2);
360         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
361         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
362         aml_append(method, aml_store(pkg, params));
363         aml_append(method,
364             aml_store(aml_name("BSEL"), aml_index(params, aml_int(0))));
365         aml_append(method,
366             aml_store(aml_name("ASUN"), aml_index(params, aml_int(1))));
367         aml_append(method,
368             aml_return(aml_call5("PDSM", aml_arg(0), aml_arg(1),
369                                  aml_arg(2), aml_arg(3), params))
370         );
371     }
372     return method;
373 }
374 
375 static void build_append_pci_dsm_func0_common(Aml *ctx, Aml *retvar)
376 {
377     Aml *UUID, *ifctx1;
378     uint8_t byte_list[1] = { 0 }; /* nothing supported yet */
379 
380     aml_append(ctx, aml_store(aml_buffer(1, byte_list), retvar));
381     /*
382      * PCI Firmware Specification 3.1
383      * 4.6.  _DSM Definitions for PCI
384      */
385     UUID = aml_touuid("E5C937D0-3553-4D7A-9117-EA4D19C3434D");
386     ifctx1 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_arg(0), UUID)));
387     {
388         /* call is for unsupported UUID, bail out */
389         aml_append(ifctx1, aml_return(retvar));
390     }
391     aml_append(ctx, ifctx1);
392 
393     ifctx1 = aml_if(aml_lless(aml_arg(1), aml_int(2)));
394     {
395         /* call is for unsupported REV, bail out */
396         aml_append(ifctx1, aml_return(retvar));
397     }
398     aml_append(ctx, ifctx1);
399 }
400 
401 static Aml *aml_pci_edsm(void)
402 {
403     Aml *method, *ifctx;
404     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
405     Aml *func = aml_arg(2);
406     Aml *ret = aml_local(0);
407     Aml *aidx = aml_local(1);
408     Aml *params = aml_arg(4);
409 
410     method = aml_method("EDSM", 5, AML_SERIALIZED);
411 
412     /* get supported functions */
413     ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(func, zero));
414     {
415         /* 1: have supported functions */
416         /* 7: support for function 7 */
417         const uint8_t caps = 1 | BIT(7);
418         build_append_pci_dsm_func0_common(ifctx, ret);
419         aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(aml_int(caps), aml_index(ret, zero)));
420         aml_append(ifctx, aml_return(ret));
421     }
422     aml_append(method, ifctx);
423 
424     /* handle specific functions requests */
425     /*
426      * PCI Firmware Specification 3.1
427      * 4.6.7. _DSM for Naming a PCI or PCI Express Device Under
428      *        Operating Systems
429      */
430     ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(func, aml_int(7)));
431     {
432        Aml *pkg = aml_package(2);
433        aml_append(pkg, zero);
434        /* optional, if not impl. should return null string */
435        aml_append(pkg, aml_string("%s", ""));
436        aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(pkg, ret));
437 
438        /*
439         * IASL is fine when initializing Package with computational data,
440         * however it makes guest unhappy /it fails to process such AML/.
441         * So use runtime assignment to set acpi-index after initializer
442         * to make OSPM happy.
443         */
444        aml_append(ifctx,
445            aml_store(aml_derefof(aml_index(params, aml_int(0))), aidx));
446        aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(aidx, aml_index(ret, zero)));
447        aml_append(ifctx, aml_return(ret));
448     }
449     aml_append(method, ifctx);
450 
451     return method;
452 }
453 
454 static Aml *aml_pci_static_endpoint_dsm(PCIDevice *pdev)
455 {
456     Aml *method;
457 
458     g_assert(pdev->acpi_index != 0);
459     method = aml_method("_DSM", 4, AML_SERIALIZED);
460     {
461         Aml *params = aml_local(0);
462         Aml *pkg = aml_package(1);
463         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pdev->acpi_index));
464         aml_append(method, aml_store(pkg, params));
465         aml_append(method,
466             aml_return(aml_call5("EDSM", aml_arg(0), aml_arg(1),
467                                  aml_arg(2), aml_arg(3), params))
468         );
469     }
470     return method;
471 }
472 
473 static void build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(Aml *method, int slot)
474 {
475     Aml *if_ctx;
476     int32_t devfn = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
477 
478     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x1U << slot), NULL));
479     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_notify(aml_name("S%.02X", devfn), aml_arg(1)));
480     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
481 }
482 
483 static bool is_devfn_ignored_generic(const int devfn, const PCIBus *bus)
484 {
485     const PCIDevice *pdev = bus->devices[devfn];
486 
487     if (PCI_FUNC(devfn)) {
488         if (IS_PCI_BRIDGE(pdev)) {
489             /*
490              * Ignore only hotplugged PCI bridges on !0 functions, but
491              * allow describing cold plugged bridges on all functions
492              */
493             if (DEVICE(pdev)->hotplugged) {
494                 return true;
495             }
496         }
497     }
498     return false;
499 }
500 
501 static bool is_devfn_ignored_hotplug(const int devfn, const PCIBus *bus)
502 {
503     PCIDevice *pdev = bus->devices[devfn];
504     if (pdev) {
505         return is_devfn_ignored_generic(devfn, bus) ||
506                !DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pdev)->hotpluggable ||
507                /* Cold plugged bridges aren't themselves hot-pluggable */
508                (IS_PCI_BRIDGE(pdev) && !DEVICE(pdev)->hotplugged);
509     } else { /* non populated slots */
510          /*
511          * hotplug is supported only for non-multifunction device
512          * so generate device description only for function 0
513          */
514         if (PCI_FUNC(devfn) ||
515             (pci_bus_is_express(bus) && PCI_SLOT(devfn) > 0)) {
516             return true;
517         }
518     }
519     return false;
520 }
521 
522 void build_append_pcihp_slots(Aml *parent_scope, PCIBus *bus)
523 {
524     int devfn;
525     Aml *dev, *notify_method = NULL, *method;
526     QObject *bsel = object_property_get_qobject(OBJECT(bus),
527                         ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL, NULL);
528     uint64_t bsel_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, bsel));
529     qobject_unref(bsel);
530 
531     aml_append(parent_scope, aml_name_decl("BSEL", aml_int(bsel_val)));
532     notify_method = aml_method("DVNT", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
533 
534     for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
535         int slot = PCI_SLOT(devfn);
536         int adr = slot << 16 | PCI_FUNC(devfn);
537 
538         if (is_devfn_ignored_hotplug(devfn, bus)) {
539             continue;
540         }
541 
542         if (bus->devices[devfn]) {
543             dev = aml_scope("S%.02X", devfn);
544         } else {
545             dev = aml_device("S%.02X", devfn);
546             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(adr)));
547         }
548 
549         /*
550          * Can't declare _SUN here for every device as it changes 'slot'
551          * enumeration order in linux kernel, so use another variable for it
552          */
553         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("ASUN", aml_int(slot)));
554         aml_append(dev, aml_pci_device_dsm());
555 
556         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_SUN", aml_int(slot)));
557         /* add _EJ0 to make slot hotpluggable  */
558         method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
559         aml_append(method,
560             aml_call2("PCEJ", aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN"))
561         );
562         aml_append(dev, method);
563 
564         build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(notify_method, slot);
565 
566         /* device descriptor has been composed, add it into parent context */
567         aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
568     }
569     aml_append(parent_scope, notify_method);
570 }
571 
572 void build_append_pci_bus_devices(Aml *parent_scope, PCIBus *bus)
573 {
574     int devfn;
575     Aml *dev;
576 
577     for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); devfn++) {
578         /* ACPI spec: 1.0b: Table 6-2 _ADR Object Bus Types, PCI type */
579         int adr = PCI_SLOT(devfn) << 16 | PCI_FUNC(devfn);
580         PCIDevice *pdev = bus->devices[devfn];
581 
582         if (!pdev || is_devfn_ignored_generic(devfn, bus)) {
583             continue;
584         }
585 
586         /* start to compose PCI device descriptor */
587         dev = aml_device("S%.02X", devfn);
588         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(adr)));
589 
590         call_dev_aml_func(DEVICE(bus->devices[devfn]), dev);
591         /* add _DSM if device has acpi-index set */
592         if (pdev->acpi_index &&
593             !object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(pdev), "hotpluggable",
594                                       &error_abort)) {
595             aml_append(dev, aml_pci_static_endpoint_dsm(pdev));
596         }
597 
598         /* device descriptor has been composed, add it into parent context */
599         aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
600     }
601 }
602 
603 static bool build_append_notfication_callback(Aml *parent_scope,
604                                               const PCIBus *bus)
605 {
606     Aml *method;
607     PCIBus *sec;
608     QObject *bsel;
609     int nr_notifiers = 0;
610     GQueue *pcnt_bus_list = g_queue_new();
611 
612     QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
613         Aml *br_scope = aml_scope("S%.02X", sec->parent_dev->devfn);
614         if (pci_bus_is_root(sec)) {
615             continue;
616         }
617         nr_notifiers = nr_notifiers +
618                        build_append_notfication_callback(br_scope, sec);
619         /*
620          * add new child scope to parent
621          * and keep track of bus that have PCNT,
622          * bus list is used later to call children PCNTs from this level PCNT
623          */
624         if (nr_notifiers) {
625             g_queue_push_tail(pcnt_bus_list, sec);
626             aml_append(parent_scope, br_scope);
627         }
628     }
629 
630     /*
631      * Append PCNT method to notify about events on local and child buses.
632      * ps: hostbridge might not have hotplug (bsel) enabled but might have
633      * child bridges that do have bsel.
634      */
635     method = aml_method("PCNT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
636 
637     /* If bus supports hotplug select it and notify about local events */
638     bsel = object_property_get_qobject(OBJECT(bus), ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL, NULL);
639     if (bsel) {
640         uint64_t bsel_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, bsel));
641 
642         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(bsel_val), aml_name("BNUM")));
643         aml_append(method, aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"),
644                                      aml_int(1))); /* Device Check */
645         aml_append(method, aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCID"),
646                                      aml_int(3))); /* Eject Request */
647         nr_notifiers++;
648     }
649 
650     /* Notify about child bus events in any case */
651     while ((sec = g_queue_pop_head(pcnt_bus_list))) {
652         aml_append(method, aml_name("^S%.02X.PCNT", sec->parent_dev->devfn));
653     }
654 
655     aml_append(parent_scope, method);
656     qobject_unref(bsel);
657     g_queue_free(pcnt_bus_list);
658     return !!nr_notifiers;
659 }
660 
661 static Aml *aml_pci_pdsm(void)
662 {
663     Aml *method, *ifctx, *ifctx1;
664     Aml *ret = aml_local(0);
665     Aml *caps = aml_local(1);
666     Aml *acpi_index = aml_local(2);
667     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
668     Aml *one = aml_int(1);
669     Aml *func = aml_arg(2);
670     Aml *params = aml_arg(4);
671     Aml *bnum = aml_derefof(aml_index(params, aml_int(0)));
672     Aml *sunum = aml_derefof(aml_index(params, aml_int(1)));
673 
674     method = aml_method("PDSM", 5, AML_SERIALIZED);
675 
676     /* get supported functions */
677     ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(func, zero));
678     {
679         build_append_pci_dsm_func0_common(ifctx, ret);
680 
681         aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(zero, caps));
682         aml_append(ifctx,
683             aml_store(aml_call2("AIDX", bnum, sunum), acpi_index));
684         /*
685          * advertise function 7 if device has acpi-index
686          * acpi_index values:
687          *            0: not present (default value)
688          *     FFFFFFFF: not supported (old QEMU without PIDX reg)
689          *        other: device's acpi-index
690          */
691         ifctx1 = aml_if(aml_lnot(
692                      aml_or(aml_equal(acpi_index, zero),
693                             aml_equal(acpi_index, aml_int(0xFFFFFFFF)), NULL)
694                  ));
695         {
696             /* have supported functions */
697             aml_append(ifctx1, aml_or(caps, one, caps));
698             /* support for function 7 */
699             aml_append(ifctx1,
700                 aml_or(caps, aml_shiftleft(one, aml_int(7)), caps));
701         }
702         aml_append(ifctx, ifctx1);
703 
704         aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(caps, aml_index(ret, zero)));
705         aml_append(ifctx, aml_return(ret));
706     }
707     aml_append(method, ifctx);
708 
709     /* handle specific functions requests */
710     /*
711      * PCI Firmware Specification 3.1
712      * 4.6.7. _DSM for Naming a PCI or PCI Express Device Under
713      *        Operating Systems
714      */
715     ifctx = aml_if(aml_equal(func, aml_int(7)));
716     {
717        Aml *pkg = aml_package(2);
718 
719        aml_append(pkg, zero);
720        /*
721         * optional, if not impl. should return null string
722         */
723        aml_append(pkg, aml_string("%s", ""));
724        aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(pkg, ret));
725 
726        aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(aml_call2("AIDX", bnum, sunum), acpi_index));
727        /*
728         * update acpi-index to actual value
729         */
730        aml_append(ifctx, aml_store(acpi_index, aml_index(ret, zero)));
731        aml_append(ifctx, aml_return(ret));
732     }
733 
734     aml_append(method, ifctx);
735     return method;
736 }
737 
738 /**
739  * build_prt_entry:
740  * @link_name: link name for PCI route entry
741  *
742  * build AML package containing a PCI route entry for @link_name
743  */
744 static Aml *build_prt_entry(const char *link_name)
745 {
746     Aml *a_zero = aml_int(0);
747     Aml *pkg = aml_package(4);
748     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
749     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
750     aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", link_name));
751     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
752     return pkg;
753 }
754 
755 /*
756  * initialize_route - Initialize the interrupt routing rule
757  * through a specific LINK:
758  *  if (lnk_idx == idx)
759  *      route using link 'link_name'
760  */
761 static Aml *initialize_route(Aml *route, const char *link_name,
762                              Aml *lnk_idx, int idx)
763 {
764     Aml *if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(lnk_idx, aml_int(idx)));
765     Aml *pkg = build_prt_entry(link_name);
766 
767     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(pkg, route));
768 
769     return if_ctx;
770 }
771 
772 /*
773  * build_prt - Define interrupt rounting rules
774  *
775  * Returns an array of 128 routes, one for each device,
776  * based on device location.
777  * The main goal is to equally distribute the interrupts
778  * over the 4 existing ACPI links (works only for i440fx).
779  * The hash function is  (slot + pin) & 3 -> "LNK[D|A|B|C]".
780  *
781  */
782 static Aml *build_prt(bool is_pci0_prt)
783 {
784     Aml *method, *while_ctx, *pin, *res;
785 
786     method = aml_method("_PRT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
787     res = aml_local(0);
788     pin = aml_local(1);
789     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_package(128), res));
790     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), pin));
791 
792     /* while (pin < 128) */
793     while_ctx = aml_while(aml_lless(pin, aml_int(128)));
794     {
795         Aml *slot = aml_local(2);
796         Aml *lnk_idx = aml_local(3);
797         Aml *route = aml_local(4);
798 
799         /* slot = pin >> 2 */
800         aml_append(while_ctx,
801                    aml_store(aml_shiftright(pin, aml_int(2), NULL), slot));
802         /* lnk_idx = (slot + pin) & 3 */
803         aml_append(while_ctx,
804             aml_store(aml_and(aml_add(pin, slot, NULL), aml_int(3), NULL),
805                       lnk_idx));
806 
807         /* route[2] = "LNK[D|A|B|C]", selection based on pin % 3  */
808         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKD", lnk_idx, 0));
809         if (is_pci0_prt) {
810             Aml *if_device_1, *if_pin_4, *else_pin_4;
811 
812             /* device 1 is the power-management device, needs SCI */
813             if_device_1 = aml_if(aml_equal(lnk_idx, aml_int(1)));
814             {
815                 if_pin_4 = aml_if(aml_equal(pin, aml_int(4)));
816                 {
817                     aml_append(if_pin_4,
818                         aml_store(build_prt_entry("LNKS"), route));
819                 }
820                 aml_append(if_device_1, if_pin_4);
821                 else_pin_4 = aml_else();
822                 {
823                     aml_append(else_pin_4,
824                         aml_store(build_prt_entry("LNKA"), route));
825                 }
826                 aml_append(if_device_1, else_pin_4);
827             }
828             aml_append(while_ctx, if_device_1);
829         } else {
830             aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKA", lnk_idx, 1));
831         }
832         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKB", lnk_idx, 2));
833         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKC", lnk_idx, 3));
834 
835         /* route[0] = 0x[slot]FFFF */
836         aml_append(while_ctx,
837             aml_store(aml_or(aml_shiftleft(slot, aml_int(16)), aml_int(0xFFFF),
838                              NULL),
839                       aml_index(route, aml_int(0))));
840         /* route[1] = pin & 3 */
841         aml_append(while_ctx,
842             aml_store(aml_and(pin, aml_int(3), NULL),
843                       aml_index(route, aml_int(1))));
844         /* res[pin] = route */
845         aml_append(while_ctx, aml_store(route, aml_index(res, pin)));
846         /* pin++ */
847         aml_append(while_ctx, aml_increment(pin));
848     }
849     aml_append(method, while_ctx);
850     /* return res*/
851     aml_append(method, aml_return(res));
852 
853     return method;
854 }
855 
856 static void build_hpet_aml(Aml *table)
857 {
858     Aml *crs;
859     Aml *field;
860     Aml *method;
861     Aml *if_ctx;
862     Aml *scope = aml_scope("_SB");
863     Aml *dev = aml_device("HPET");
864     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
865     Aml *id = aml_local(0);
866     Aml *period = aml_local(1);
867 
868     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0103")));
869     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", zero));
870 
871     aml_append(dev,
872         aml_operation_region("HPTM", AML_SYSTEM_MEMORY, aml_int(HPET_BASE),
873                              HPET_LEN));
874     field = aml_field("HPTM", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_LOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
875     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("VEND", 32));
876     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRD", 32));
877     aml_append(dev, field);
878 
879     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
880     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("VEND"), id));
881     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PRD"), period));
882     aml_append(method, aml_shiftright(id, aml_int(16), id));
883     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lor(aml_equal(id, zero),
884                             aml_equal(id, aml_int(0xffff))));
885     {
886         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(zero));
887     }
888     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
889 
890     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lor(aml_equal(period, zero),
891                             aml_lgreater(period, aml_int(100000000))));
892     {
893         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(zero));
894     }
895     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
896 
897     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0F)));
898     aml_append(dev, method);
899 
900     crs = aml_resource_template();
901     aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(HPET_BASE, HPET_LEN, AML_READ_ONLY));
902     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
903 
904     aml_append(scope, dev);
905     aml_append(table, scope);
906 }
907 
908 static Aml *build_vmbus_device_aml(VMBusBridge *vmbus_bridge)
909 {
910     Aml *dev;
911     Aml *method;
912     Aml *crs;
913 
914     dev = aml_device("VMBS");
915     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("STA", aml_int(0xF)));
916     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("VMBus")));
917     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(0x0)));
918     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_DDN", aml_string("VMBUS")));
919 
920     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
921     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_and(aml_name("STA"), aml_int(0xD), NULL),
922                                      aml_name("STA")));
923     aml_append(dev, method);
924 
925     method = aml_method("_PS0", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
926     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_or(aml_name("STA"), aml_int(0xF), NULL),
927                                      aml_name("STA")));
928     aml_append(dev, method);
929 
930     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
931     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("STA")));
932     aml_append(dev, method);
933 
934     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PS3", aml_int(0x0)));
935 
936     crs = aml_resource_template();
937     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(vmbus_bridge->irq));
938     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
939 
940     return dev;
941 }
942 
943 static void build_dbg_aml(Aml *table)
944 {
945     Aml *field;
946     Aml *method;
947     Aml *while_ctx;
948     Aml *scope = aml_scope("\\");
949     Aml *buf = aml_local(0);
950     Aml *len = aml_local(1);
951     Aml *idx = aml_local(2);
952 
953     aml_append(scope,
954        aml_operation_region("DBG", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0x0402), 0x01));
955     field = aml_field("DBG", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
956     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("DBGB", 8));
957     aml_append(scope, field);
958 
959     method = aml_method("DBUG", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
960 
961     aml_append(method, aml_to_hexstring(aml_arg(0), buf));
962     aml_append(method, aml_to_buffer(buf, buf));
963     aml_append(method, aml_subtract(aml_sizeof(buf), aml_int(1), len));
964     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), idx));
965 
966     while_ctx = aml_while(aml_lless(idx, len));
967     aml_append(while_ctx,
968         aml_store(aml_derefof(aml_index(buf, idx)), aml_name("DBGB")));
969     aml_append(while_ctx, aml_increment(idx));
970     aml_append(method, while_ctx);
971 
972     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0x0A), aml_name("DBGB")));
973     aml_append(scope, method);
974 
975     aml_append(table, scope);
976 }
977 
978 static Aml *build_link_dev(const char *name, uint8_t uid, Aml *reg)
979 {
980     Aml *dev;
981     Aml *crs;
982     Aml *method;
983     uint32_t irqs[] = {5, 10, 11};
984 
985     dev = aml_device("%s", name);
986     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
987     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
988 
989     crs = aml_resource_template();
990     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL, AML_ACTIVE_HIGH,
991                                   AML_SHARED, irqs, ARRAY_SIZE(irqs)));
992     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
993 
994     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
995     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("IQST", reg)));
996     aml_append(dev, method);
997 
998     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
999     aml_append(method, aml_or(reg, aml_int(0x80), reg));
1000     aml_append(dev, method);
1001 
1002     method = aml_method("_CRS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1003     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("IQCR", reg)));
1004     aml_append(dev, method);
1005 
1006     method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1007     aml_append(method, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(0), aml_int(5), "PRRI"));
1008     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PRRI"), reg));
1009     aml_append(dev, method);
1010 
1011     return dev;
1012  }
1013 
1014 static Aml *build_gsi_link_dev(const char *name, uint8_t uid, uint8_t gsi)
1015 {
1016     Aml *dev;
1017     Aml *crs;
1018     Aml *method;
1019     uint32_t irqs;
1020 
1021     dev = aml_device("%s", name);
1022     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
1023     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
1024 
1025     crs = aml_resource_template();
1026     irqs = gsi;
1027     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL, AML_ACTIVE_HIGH,
1028                                   AML_SHARED, &irqs, 1));
1029     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
1030 
1031     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1032 
1033     /*
1034      * _DIS can be no-op because the interrupt cannot be disabled.
1035      */
1036     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1037     aml_append(dev, method);
1038 
1039     method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1040     aml_append(dev, method);
1041 
1042     return dev;
1043 }
1044 
1045 /* _CRS method - get current settings */
1046 static Aml *build_iqcr_method(bool is_piix4)
1047 {
1048     Aml *if_ctx;
1049     uint32_t irqs;
1050     Aml *method = aml_method("IQCR", 1, AML_SERIALIZED);
1051     Aml *crs = aml_resource_template();
1052 
1053     irqs = 0;
1054     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL,
1055                                   AML_ACTIVE_HIGH, AML_SHARED, &irqs, 1));
1056     aml_append(method, aml_name_decl("PRR0", crs));
1057 
1058     aml_append(method,
1059         aml_create_dword_field(aml_name("PRR0"), aml_int(5), "PRRI"));
1060 
1061     if (is_piix4) {
1062         if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lless(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x80)));
1063         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PRRI")));
1064         aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1065     } else {
1066         aml_append(method,
1067             aml_store(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0xF), NULL),
1068                       aml_name("PRRI")));
1069     }
1070 
1071     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("PRR0")));
1072     return method;
1073 }
1074 
1075 /* _STA method - get status */
1076 static Aml *build_irq_status_method(void)
1077 {
1078     Aml *if_ctx;
1079     Aml *method = aml_method("IQST", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1080 
1081     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_int(0x80), aml_arg(0), NULL));
1082     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_int(0x09)));
1083     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1084     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0B)));
1085     return method;
1086 }
1087 
1088 static void build_piix4_pci0_int(Aml *table)
1089 {
1090     Aml *dev;
1091     Aml *crs;
1092     Aml *method;
1093     uint32_t irqs;
1094     Aml *sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1095     Aml *pci0_scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1096 
1097     aml_append(pci0_scope, build_prt(true));
1098     aml_append(sb_scope, pci0_scope);
1099 
1100     aml_append(sb_scope, build_irq_status_method());
1101     aml_append(sb_scope, build_iqcr_method(true));
1102 
1103     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKA", 0, aml_name("PRQ0")));
1104     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKB", 1, aml_name("PRQ1")));
1105     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKC", 2, aml_name("PRQ2")));
1106     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKD", 3, aml_name("PRQ3")));
1107 
1108     dev = aml_device("LNKS");
1109     {
1110         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
1111         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(4)));
1112 
1113         crs = aml_resource_template();
1114         irqs = 9;
1115         aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL,
1116                                       AML_ACTIVE_HIGH, AML_SHARED,
1117                                       &irqs, 1));
1118         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
1119 
1120         /* The SCI cannot be disabled and is always attached to GSI 9,
1121          * so these are no-ops.  We only need this link to override the
1122          * polarity to active high and match the content of the MADT.
1123          */
1124         method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1125         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0b)));
1126         aml_append(dev, method);
1127 
1128         method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1129         aml_append(dev, method);
1130 
1131         method = aml_method("_CRS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1132         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("_PRS")));
1133         aml_append(dev, method);
1134 
1135         method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1136         aml_append(dev, method);
1137     }
1138     aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1139 
1140     aml_append(table, sb_scope);
1141 }
1142 
1143 static void append_q35_prt_entry(Aml *ctx, uint32_t nr, const char *name)
1144 {
1145     int i;
1146     int head;
1147     Aml *pkg;
1148     char base = name[3] < 'E' ? 'A' : 'E';
1149     char *s = g_strdup(name);
1150     Aml *a_nr = aml_int((nr << 16) | 0xffff);
1151 
1152     assert(strlen(s) == 4);
1153 
1154     head = name[3] - base;
1155     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1156         if (head + i > 3) {
1157             head = i * -1;
1158         }
1159         s[3] = base + head + i;
1160         pkg = aml_package(4);
1161         aml_append(pkg, a_nr);
1162         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(i));
1163         aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", s));
1164         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
1165         aml_append(ctx, pkg);
1166     }
1167     g_free(s);
1168 }
1169 
1170 static Aml *build_q35_routing_table(const char *str)
1171 {
1172     int i;
1173     Aml *pkg;
1174     char *name = g_strdup_printf("%s ", str);
1175 
1176     pkg = aml_package(128);
1177     for (i = 0; i < 0x18; i++) {
1178             name[3] = 'E' + (i & 0x3);
1179             append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, i, name);
1180     }
1181 
1182     name[3] = 'E';
1183     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x18, name);
1184 
1185     /* INTA -> PIRQA for slot 25 - 31, see the default value of D<N>IR */
1186     for (i = 0x0019; i < 0x1e; i++) {
1187         name[3] = 'A';
1188         append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, i, name);
1189     }
1190 
1191     /* PCIe->PCI bridge. use PIRQ[E-H] */
1192     name[3] = 'E';
1193     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x1e, name);
1194     name[3] = 'A';
1195     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x1f, name);
1196 
1197     g_free(name);
1198     return pkg;
1199 }
1200 
1201 static void build_q35_pci0_int(Aml *table)
1202 {
1203     Aml *method;
1204     Aml *sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1205     Aml *pci0_scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1206 
1207     /* Zero => PIC mode, One => APIC Mode */
1208     aml_append(table, aml_name_decl("PICF", aml_int(0)));
1209     method = aml_method("_PIC", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1210     {
1211         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PICF")));
1212     }
1213     aml_append(table, method);
1214 
1215     aml_append(pci0_scope,
1216         aml_name_decl("PRTP", build_q35_routing_table("LNK")));
1217     aml_append(pci0_scope,
1218         aml_name_decl("PRTA", build_q35_routing_table("GSI")));
1219 
1220     method = aml_method("_PRT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1221     {
1222         Aml *if_ctx;
1223         Aml *else_ctx;
1224 
1225         /* PCI IRQ routing table, example from ACPI 2.0a specification,
1226            section 6.2.8.1 */
1227         /* Note: we provide the same info as the PCI routing
1228            table of the Bochs BIOS */
1229         if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(aml_name("PICF"), aml_int(0)));
1230         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_name("PRTP")));
1231         aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1232         else_ctx = aml_else();
1233         aml_append(else_ctx, aml_return(aml_name("PRTA")));
1234         aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1235     }
1236     aml_append(pci0_scope, method);
1237     aml_append(sb_scope, pci0_scope);
1238 
1239     aml_append(sb_scope, build_irq_status_method());
1240     aml_append(sb_scope, build_iqcr_method(false));
1241 
1242     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKA", 0, aml_name("PRQA")));
1243     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKB", 1, aml_name("PRQB")));
1244     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKC", 2, aml_name("PRQC")));
1245     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKD", 3, aml_name("PRQD")));
1246     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKE", 4, aml_name("PRQE")));
1247     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKF", 5, aml_name("PRQF")));
1248     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKG", 6, aml_name("PRQG")));
1249     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKH", 7, aml_name("PRQH")));
1250 
1251     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIA", 0x10, 0x10));
1252     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIB", 0x11, 0x11));
1253     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIC", 0x12, 0x12));
1254     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSID", 0x13, 0x13));
1255     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIE", 0x14, 0x14));
1256     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIF", 0x15, 0x15));
1257     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIG", 0x16, 0x16));
1258     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIH", 0x17, 0x17));
1259 
1260     aml_append(table, sb_scope);
1261 }
1262 
1263 static Aml *build_q35_dram_controller(const AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg)
1264 {
1265     Aml *dev;
1266     Aml *resource_template;
1267 
1268     /* DRAM controller */
1269     dev = aml_device("DRAC");
1270     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0C01")));
1271 
1272     resource_template = aml_resource_template();
1273     if (mcfg->base + mcfg->size - 1 >= (1ULL << 32)) {
1274         aml_append(resource_template,
1275                    aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE,
1276                                     AML_MIN_FIXED,
1277                                     AML_MAX_FIXED,
1278                                     AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
1279                                     AML_READ_WRITE,
1280                                     0x0000000000000000,
1281                                     mcfg->base,
1282                                     mcfg->base + mcfg->size - 1,
1283                                     0x0000000000000000,
1284                                     mcfg->size));
1285     } else {
1286         aml_append(resource_template,
1287                    aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE,
1288                                     AML_MIN_FIXED,
1289                                     AML_MAX_FIXED,
1290                                     AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
1291                                     AML_READ_WRITE,
1292                                     0x0000000000000000,
1293                                     mcfg->base,
1294                                     mcfg->base + mcfg->size - 1,
1295                                     0x0000000000000000,
1296                                     mcfg->size));
1297     }
1298     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", resource_template));
1299 
1300     return dev;
1301 }
1302 
1303 static void build_x86_acpi_pci_hotplug(Aml *table, uint64_t pcihp_addr)
1304 {
1305     Aml *scope;
1306     Aml *field;
1307     Aml *method;
1308 
1309     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1310 
1311     aml_append(scope,
1312         aml_operation_region("PCST", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(pcihp_addr), 0x08));
1313     field = aml_field("PCST", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1314     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PCIU", 32));
1315     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PCID", 32));
1316     aml_append(scope, field);
1317 
1318     aml_append(scope,
1319         aml_operation_region("SEJ", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1320                              aml_int(pcihp_addr + ACPI_PCIHP_SEJ_BASE), 0x04));
1321     field = aml_field("SEJ", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1322     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("B0EJ", 32));
1323     aml_append(scope, field);
1324 
1325     aml_append(scope,
1326         aml_operation_region("BNMR", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1327                              aml_int(pcihp_addr + ACPI_PCIHP_BNMR_BASE), 0x08));
1328     field = aml_field("BNMR", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1329     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("BNUM", 32));
1330     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PIDX", 32));
1331     aml_append(scope, field);
1332 
1333     aml_append(scope, aml_mutex("BLCK", 0));
1334 
1335     method = aml_method("PCEJ", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1336     aml_append(method, aml_acquire(aml_name("BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1337     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("BNUM")));
1338     aml_append(method,
1339         aml_store(aml_shiftleft(aml_int(1), aml_arg(1)), aml_name("B0EJ")));
1340     aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("BLCK")));
1341     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
1342     aml_append(scope, method);
1343 
1344     method = aml_method("AIDX", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1345     aml_append(method, aml_acquire(aml_name("BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1346     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("BNUM")));
1347     aml_append(method,
1348         aml_store(aml_shiftleft(aml_int(1), aml_arg(1)), aml_name("PIDX")));
1349     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PIDX"), aml_local(0)));
1350     aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("BLCK")));
1351     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_local(0)));
1352     aml_append(scope, method);
1353 
1354     aml_append(scope, aml_pci_pdsm());
1355 
1356     aml_append(table, scope);
1357 }
1358 
1359 static Aml *build_q35_osc_method(bool enable_native_pcie_hotplug)
1360 {
1361     Aml *if_ctx;
1362     Aml *if_ctx2;
1363     Aml *else_ctx;
1364     Aml *method;
1365     Aml *a_cwd1 = aml_name("CDW1");
1366     Aml *a_ctrl = aml_local(0);
1367 
1368     method = aml_method("_OSC", 4, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1369     aml_append(method, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(0), "CDW1"));
1370 
1371     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(
1372         aml_arg(0), aml_touuid("33DB4D5B-1FF7-401C-9657-7441C03DD766")));
1373     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(4), "CDW2"));
1374     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(8), "CDW3"));
1375 
1376     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(aml_name("CDW3"), a_ctrl));
1377 
1378     /*
1379      * Always allow native PME, AER (no dependencies)
1380      * Allow SHPC (PCI bridges can have SHPC controller)
1381      * Disable PCIe Native Hot-plug if ACPI PCI Hot-plug is enabled.
1382      */
1383     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_and(a_ctrl,
1384         aml_int(0x1E | (enable_native_pcie_hotplug ? 0x1 : 0x0)), a_ctrl));
1385 
1386     if_ctx2 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_arg(1), aml_int(1))));
1387     /* Unknown revision */
1388     aml_append(if_ctx2, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(0x08), a_cwd1));
1389     aml_append(if_ctx, if_ctx2);
1390 
1391     if_ctx2 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_name("CDW3"), a_ctrl)));
1392     /* Capabilities bits were masked */
1393     aml_append(if_ctx2, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(0x10), a_cwd1));
1394     aml_append(if_ctx, if_ctx2);
1395 
1396     /* Update DWORD3 in the buffer */
1397     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(a_ctrl, aml_name("CDW3")));
1398     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1399 
1400     else_ctx = aml_else();
1401     /* Unrecognized UUID */
1402     aml_append(else_ctx, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(4), a_cwd1));
1403     aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1404 
1405     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_arg(3)));
1406     return method;
1407 }
1408 
1409 static void build_acpi0017(Aml *table)
1410 {
1411     Aml *dev, *scope, *method;
1412 
1413     scope =  aml_scope("_SB");
1414     dev = aml_device("CXLM");
1415     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0017")));
1416 
1417     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1418     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x01)));
1419     aml_append(dev, method);
1420     build_cxl_dsm_method(dev);
1421 
1422     aml_append(scope, dev);
1423     aml_append(table, scope);
1424 }
1425 
1426 static void
1427 build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
1428            AcpiPmInfo *pm, AcpiMiscInfo *misc,
1429            Range *pci_hole, Range *pci_hole64, MachineState *machine)
1430 {
1431     Object *i440fx = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
1432     Object *q35 = object_resolve_type_unambiguous(TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE);
1433     CrsRangeEntry *entry;
1434     Aml *dsdt, *sb_scope, *scope, *dev, *method, *field, *pkg, *crs;
1435     CrsRangeSet crs_range_set;
1436     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
1437     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1438     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
1439     AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
1440     bool mcfg_valid = !!acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg);
1441     uint32_t nr_mem = machine->ram_slots;
1442     int root_bus_limit = 0xFF;
1443     PCIBus *bus = NULL;
1444 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1445     TPMIf *tpm = tpm_find();
1446 #endif
1447     bool cxl_present = false;
1448     int i;
1449     VMBusBridge *vmbus_bridge = vmbus_bridge_find();
1450     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "DSDT", .rev = 1, .oem_id = x86ms->oem_id,
1451                         .oem_table_id = x86ms->oem_table_id };
1452 
1453     assert(!!i440fx != !!q35);
1454 
1455     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
1456     dsdt = init_aml_allocator();
1457 
1458     build_dbg_aml(dsdt);
1459     if (i440fx) {
1460         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1461         dev = aml_device("PCI0");
1462         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1463         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(pcmc->pci_root_uid)));
1464         aml_append(dev, aml_pci_edsm());
1465         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1466         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1467 
1468         if (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en) {
1469             build_x86_acpi_pci_hotplug(dsdt, pm->pcihp_io_base);
1470         }
1471         build_piix4_pci0_int(dsdt);
1472     } else if (q35) {
1473         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1474         dev = aml_device("PCI0");
1475         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A08")));
1476         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1477         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(pcmc->pci_root_uid)));
1478         aml_append(dev, build_q35_osc_method(!pm->pcihp_bridge_en));
1479         aml_append(dev, aml_pci_edsm());
1480         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1481         if (mcfg_valid) {
1482             aml_append(sb_scope, build_q35_dram_controller(&mcfg));
1483         }
1484 
1485         if (pm->smi_on_cpuhp) {
1486             /* reserve SMI block resources, IO ports 0xB2, 0xB3 */
1487             dev = aml_device("PCI0.SMI0");
1488             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A06")));
1489             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("SMI resources")));
1490             crs = aml_resource_template();
1491             aml_append(crs,
1492                 aml_io(
1493                        AML_DECODE16,
1494                        pm->fadt.smi_cmd,
1495                        pm->fadt.smi_cmd,
1496                        1,
1497                        2)
1498             );
1499             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1500             aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("SMIR", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1501                 aml_int(pm->fadt.smi_cmd), 2));
1502             field = aml_field("SMIR", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK,
1503                               AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1504             aml_append(field, aml_named_field("SMIC", 8));
1505             aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(8));
1506             aml_append(dev, field);
1507             aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1508         }
1509 
1510         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1511 
1512         if (pm->pcihp_bridge_en) {
1513             build_x86_acpi_pci_hotplug(dsdt, pm->pcihp_io_base);
1514         }
1515         build_q35_pci0_int(dsdt);
1516     }
1517 
1518     if (misc->has_hpet) {
1519         build_hpet_aml(dsdt);
1520     }
1521 
1522     if (vmbus_bridge) {
1523         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1524         aml_append(sb_scope, build_vmbus_device_aml(vmbus_bridge));
1525         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1526     }
1527 
1528     scope =  aml_scope("_GPE");
1529     {
1530         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0006")));
1531         if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
1532             method = aml_method("_E04", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1533             aml_append(method, aml_notify(aml_name("\\_SB.NVDR"),
1534                                           aml_int(0x80)));
1535             aml_append(scope, method);
1536         }
1537     }
1538     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1539 
1540     if (pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug) {
1541         build_legacy_cpu_hotplug_aml(dsdt, machine, pm->cpu_hp_io_base);
1542     } else {
1543         CPUHotplugFeatures opts = {
1544             .acpi_1_compatible = true, .has_legacy_cphp = true,
1545             .smi_path = pm->smi_on_cpuhp ? "\\_SB.PCI0.SMI0.SMIC" : NULL,
1546             .fw_unplugs_cpu = pm->smi_on_cpu_unplug,
1547         };
1548         build_cpus_aml(dsdt, machine, opts, pc_madt_cpu_entry,
1549                        pm->cpu_hp_io_base, "\\_SB.PCI0", "\\_GPE._E02");
1550     }
1551 
1552     if (pcms->memhp_io_base && nr_mem) {
1553         build_memory_hotplug_aml(dsdt, nr_mem, "\\_SB.PCI0",
1554                                  "\\_GPE._E03", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
1555                                  pcms->memhp_io_base);
1556     }
1557 
1558     crs_range_set_init(&crs_range_set);
1559     bus = PC_MACHINE(machine)->bus;
1560     if (bus) {
1561         QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &bus->child, sibling) {
1562             uint8_t bus_num = pci_bus_num(bus);
1563             uint8_t numa_node = pci_bus_numa_node(bus);
1564 
1565             /* look only for expander root buses */
1566             if (!pci_bus_is_root(bus)) {
1567                 continue;
1568             }
1569 
1570             if (bus_num < root_bus_limit) {
1571                 root_bus_limit = bus_num - 1;
1572             }
1573 
1574             scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
1575 
1576             if (pci_bus_is_cxl(bus)) {
1577                 dev = aml_device("CL%.02X", bus_num);
1578             } else {
1579                 dev = aml_device("PC%.02X", bus_num);
1580             }
1581             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(bus_num)));
1582             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_BBN", aml_int(bus_num)));
1583             if (pci_bus_is_cxl(bus)) {
1584                 struct Aml *aml_pkg = aml_package(2);
1585 
1586                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0016")));
1587                 aml_append(aml_pkg, aml_eisaid("PNP0A08"));
1588                 aml_append(aml_pkg, aml_eisaid("PNP0A03"));
1589                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", aml_pkg));
1590                 build_cxl_osc_method(dev);
1591             } else if (pci_bus_is_express(bus)) {
1592                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A08")));
1593                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1594 
1595                 /* Expander bridges do not have ACPI PCI Hot-plug enabled */
1596                 aml_append(dev, build_q35_osc_method(true));
1597             } else {
1598                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1599             }
1600 
1601             if (numa_node != NUMA_NODE_UNASSIGNED) {
1602                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PXM", aml_int(numa_node)));
1603             }
1604 
1605             aml_append(dev, build_prt(false));
1606             crs = build_crs(PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(BUS(bus)->parent), &crs_range_set,
1607                             0, 0, 0, 0);
1608             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1609             aml_append(scope, dev);
1610             aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1611 
1612             /* Handle the ranges for the PXB expanders */
1613             if (pci_bus_is_cxl(bus)) {
1614                 MemoryRegion *mr = &pcms->cxl_devices_state.host_mr;
1615                 uint64_t base = mr->addr;
1616 
1617                 cxl_present = true;
1618                 crs_range_insert(crs_range_set.mem_ranges, base,
1619                                  base + memory_region_size(mr) - 1);
1620             }
1621         }
1622     }
1623 
1624     if (cxl_present) {
1625         build_acpi0017(dsdt);
1626     }
1627 
1628     /*
1629      * At this point crs_range_set has all the ranges used by pci
1630      * busses *other* than PCI0.  These ranges will be excluded from
1631      * the PCI0._CRS.  Add mmconfig to the set so it will be excluded
1632      * too.
1633      */
1634     if (mcfg_valid) {
1635         crs_range_insert(crs_range_set.mem_ranges,
1636                          mcfg.base, mcfg.base + mcfg.size - 1);
1637     }
1638 
1639     scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
1640     /* build PCI0._CRS */
1641     crs = aml_resource_template();
1642     aml_append(crs,
1643         aml_word_bus_number(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_POS_DECODE,
1644                             0x0000, 0x0, root_bus_limit,
1645                             0x0000, root_bus_limit + 1));
1646     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0CF8, 0x0CF8, 0x01, 0x08));
1647 
1648     aml_append(crs,
1649         aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1650                     AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
1651                     0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0CF7, 0x0000, 0x0CF8));
1652 
1653     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.io_ranges, 0x0D00, 0xFFFF);
1654     for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.io_ranges->len; i++) {
1655         entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.io_ranges, i);
1656         aml_append(crs,
1657             aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1658                         AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
1659                         0x0000, entry->base, entry->limit,
1660                         0x0000, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1661     }
1662 
1663     aml_append(crs,
1664         aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1665                          AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1666                          0, 0x000A0000, 0x000BFFFF, 0, 0x00020000));
1667 
1668     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.mem_ranges,
1669                                  range_lob(pci_hole),
1670                                  range_upb(pci_hole));
1671     for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.mem_ranges->len; i++) {
1672         entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.mem_ranges, i);
1673         aml_append(crs,
1674             aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1675                              AML_NON_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1676                              0, entry->base, entry->limit,
1677                              0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1678     }
1679 
1680     if (!range_is_empty(pci_hole64)) {
1681         crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges,
1682                                      range_lob(pci_hole64),
1683                                      range_upb(pci_hole64));
1684         for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges->len; i++) {
1685             entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges, i);
1686             aml_append(crs,
1687                        aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
1688                                         AML_MAX_FIXED,
1689                                         AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1690                                         0, entry->base, entry->limit,
1691                                         0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1692         }
1693     }
1694 
1695 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1696     if (TPM_IS_TIS_ISA(tpm_find())) {
1697         aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_TIS_ADDR_BASE,
1698                    TPM_TIS_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
1699     }
1700 #endif
1701     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1702 
1703     /* reserve GPE0 block resources */
1704     dev = aml_device("GPE0");
1705     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
1706     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("GPE0 resources")));
1707     /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1708     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1709     crs = aml_resource_template();
1710     aml_append(crs,
1711         aml_io(
1712                AML_DECODE16,
1713                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.address,
1714                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.address,
1715                1,
1716                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.bit_width / 8)
1717     );
1718     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1719     aml_append(scope, dev);
1720 
1721     crs_range_set_free(&crs_range_set);
1722 
1723     /* reserve PCIHP resources */
1724     if (pm->pcihp_io_len && (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en)) {
1725         dev = aml_device("PHPR");
1726         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
1727         aml_append(dev,
1728             aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("PCI Hotplug resources")));
1729         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1730         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1731         crs = aml_resource_template();
1732         aml_append(crs,
1733             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, pm->pcihp_io_base, pm->pcihp_io_base, 1,
1734                    pm->pcihp_io_len)
1735         );
1736         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1737         aml_append(scope, dev);
1738     }
1739     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1740 
1741     /*  create S3_ / S4_ / S5_ packages if necessary */
1742     scope = aml_scope("\\");
1743     if (!pm->s3_disabled) {
1744         pkg = aml_package(4);
1745         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1746         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
1747         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1748         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1749         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S3", pkg));
1750     }
1751 
1752     if (!pm->s4_disabled) {
1753         pkg = aml_package(4);
1754         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1755         /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
1756         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val));
1757         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1758         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1759         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S4", pkg));
1760     }
1761 
1762     pkg = aml_package(4);
1763     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
1764     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP not impl. */
1765     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1766     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
1767     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S5", pkg));
1768     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1769 
1770     /* create fw_cfg node, unconditionally */
1771     {
1772         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
1773         fw_cfg_add_acpi_dsdt(scope, x86ms->fw_cfg);
1774         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1775     }
1776 
1777     sb_scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
1778     {
1779         Object *pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
1780 
1781         if (pci_host) {
1782             PCIBus *pbus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(pci_host)->bus;
1783             Aml *ascope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1784             /* Scan all PCI buses. Generate tables to support hotplug. */
1785             build_append_pci_bus_devices(ascope, pbus);
1786             if (object_property_find(OBJECT(pbus), ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL)) {
1787                 build_append_pcihp_slots(ascope, pbus);
1788             }
1789             aml_append(sb_scope, ascope);
1790         }
1791     }
1792 
1793 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1794     if (TPM_IS_CRB(tpm)) {
1795         dev = aml_device("TPM");
1796         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("MSFT0101")));
1797         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STR",
1798                                       aml_string("TPM 2.0 Device")));
1799         crs = aml_resource_template();
1800         aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_CRB_ADDR_BASE,
1801                                            TPM_CRB_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
1802         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1803 
1804         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xf)));
1805         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(1)));
1806 
1807         tpm_build_ppi_acpi(tpm, dev);
1808 
1809         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1810     }
1811 #endif
1812 
1813     if (pcms->sgx_epc.size != 0) {
1814         uint64_t epc_base = pcms->sgx_epc.base;
1815         uint64_t epc_size = pcms->sgx_epc.size;
1816 
1817         dev = aml_device("EPC");
1818         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("INT0E0C")));
1819         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STR",
1820                                       aml_unicode("Enclave Page Cache 1.0")));
1821         crs = aml_resource_template();
1822         aml_append(crs,
1823                    aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
1824                                     AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
1825                                     AML_READ_WRITE, 0, epc_base,
1826                                     epc_base + epc_size - 1, 0, epc_size));
1827         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1828 
1829         method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1830         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0f)));
1831         aml_append(dev, method);
1832 
1833         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1834     }
1835     aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1836 
1837     if (pm->pcihp_bridge_en || pm->pcihp_root_en) {
1838         bool has_pcnt;
1839 
1840         Object *pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
1841         PCIBus *b = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(pci_host)->bus;
1842 
1843         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
1844         has_pcnt = build_append_notfication_callback(scope, b);
1845         if (has_pcnt) {
1846             aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1847         }
1848 
1849         scope =  aml_scope("_GPE");
1850         {
1851             method = aml_method("_E01", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1852             if (has_pcnt) {
1853                 aml_append(method,
1854                     aml_acquire(aml_name("\\_SB.PCI0.BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1855                 aml_append(method, aml_call0("\\_SB.PCI0.PCNT"));
1856                 aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("\\_SB.PCI0.BLCK")));
1857             }
1858             aml_append(scope, method);
1859         }
1860         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1861     }
1862 
1863     /* copy AML table into ACPI tables blob and patch header there */
1864     g_array_append_vals(table_data, dsdt->buf->data, dsdt->buf->len);
1865     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
1866     free_aml_allocator();
1867 }
1868 
1869 /*
1870  * IA-PC HPET (High Precision Event Timers) Specification (Revision: 1.0a)
1871  * 3.2.4The ACPI 2.0 HPET Description Table (HPET)
1872  */
1873 static void
1874 build_hpet(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
1875            const char *oem_table_id)
1876 {
1877     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "HPET", .rev = 1,
1878                         .oem_id = oem_id, .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
1879 
1880     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
1881     /* Note timer_block_id value must be kept in sync with value advertised by
1882      * emulated hpet
1883      */
1884     /* Event Timer Block ID */
1885     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x8086a201, 4);
1886     /* BASE_ADDRESS */
1887     build_append_gas(table_data, AML_AS_SYSTEM_MEMORY, 0, 0, 0, HPET_BASE);
1888     /* HPET Number */
1889     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1);
1890     /* Main Counter Minimum Clock_tick in Periodic Mode */
1891     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
1892     /* Page Protection And OEM Attribute */
1893     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1);
1894     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
1895 }
1896 
1897 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
1898 /*
1899  * TCPA Description Table
1900  *
1901  * Following Level 00, Rev 00.37 of specs:
1902  * http://www.trustedcomputinggroup.org/resources/tcg_acpi_specification
1903  * 7.1.2 ACPI Table Layout
1904  */
1905 static void
1906 build_tpm_tcpa(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, GArray *tcpalog,
1907                const char *oem_id, const char *oem_table_id)
1908 {
1909     unsigned log_addr_offset;
1910     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "TCPA", .rev = 2,
1911                         .oem_id = oem_id, .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
1912 
1913     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
1914     /* Platform Class */
1915     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, TPM_TCPA_ACPI_CLASS_CLIENT, 2);
1916     /* Log Area Minimum Length (LAML) */
1917     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, TPM_LOG_AREA_MINIMUM_SIZE, 4);
1918     /* Log Area Start Address (LASA) */
1919     log_addr_offset = table_data->len;
1920     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 8);
1921 
1922     /* allocate/reserve space for TPM log area */
1923     acpi_data_push(tcpalog, TPM_LOG_AREA_MINIMUM_SIZE);
1924     bios_linker_loader_alloc(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, tcpalog, 1,
1925                              false /* high memory */);
1926     /* log area start address to be filled by Guest linker */
1927     bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
1928         log_addr_offset, 8, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, 0);
1929 
1930     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
1931 }
1932 #endif
1933 
1934 #define HOLE_640K_START  (640 * KiB)
1935 #define HOLE_640K_END   (1 * MiB)
1936 
1937 /*
1938  * ACPI spec, Revision 3.0
1939  * 5.2.15 System Resource Affinity Table (SRAT)
1940  */
1941 static void
1942 build_srat(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState *machine)
1943 {
1944     int i;
1945     int numa_mem_start, slots;
1946     uint64_t mem_len, mem_base, next_base;
1947     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1948     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
1949     const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
1950     int nb_numa_nodes = machine->numa_state->num_nodes;
1951     NodeInfo *numa_info = machine->numa_state->nodes;
1952     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "SRAT", .rev = 1, .oem_id = x86ms->oem_id,
1953                         .oem_table_id = x86ms->oem_table_id };
1954 
1955     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
1956     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 4); /* Reserved */
1957     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 8); /* Reserved */
1958 
1959     for (i = 0; i < apic_ids->len; i++) {
1960         int node_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].props.node_id;
1961         uint32_t apic_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].arch_id;
1962 
1963         if (apic_id < 255) {
1964             /* 5.2.15.1 Processor Local APIC/SAPIC Affinity Structure */
1965             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1);  /* Type  */
1966             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 16, 1); /* Length */
1967             /* Proximity Domain [7:0] */
1968             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, node_id, 1);
1969             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, apic_id, 1); /* APIC ID */
1970             /* Flags, Table 5-36 */
1971             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1, 4);
1972             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1); /* Local SAPIC EID */
1973             /* Proximity Domain [31:8] */
1974             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 3);
1975             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Reserved */
1976         } else {
1977             /*
1978              * ACPI spec, Revision 4.0
1979              * 5.2.16.3 Processor Local x2APIC Affinity Structure
1980              */
1981             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 2, 1);  /* Type  */
1982             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 24, 1); /* Length */
1983             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2); /* Reserved */
1984             /* Proximity Domain */
1985             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, node_id, 4);
1986             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, apic_id, 4); /* X2APIC ID */
1987             /* Flags, Table 5-39 */
1988             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1 /* Enabled */, 4);
1989             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Clock Domain */
1990             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 4); /* Reserved */
1991         }
1992     }
1993 
1994     /* the memory map is a bit tricky, it contains at least one hole
1995      * from 640k-1M and possibly another one from 3.5G-4G.
1996      */
1997     next_base = 0;
1998     numa_mem_start = table_data->len;
1999 
2000     for (i = 1; i < nb_numa_nodes + 1; ++i) {
2001         mem_base = next_base;
2002         mem_len = numa_info[i - 1].node_mem;
2003         next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
2004 
2005         /* Cut out the 640K hole */
2006         if (mem_base <= HOLE_640K_START &&
2007             next_base > HOLE_640K_START) {
2008             mem_len -= next_base - HOLE_640K_START;
2009             if (mem_len > 0) {
2010                 build_srat_memory(table_data, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
2011                                   MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
2012             }
2013 
2014             /* Check for the rare case: 640K < RAM < 1M */
2015             if (next_base <= HOLE_640K_END) {
2016                 next_base = HOLE_640K_END;
2017                 continue;
2018             }
2019             mem_base = HOLE_640K_END;
2020             mem_len = next_base - HOLE_640K_END;
2021         }
2022 
2023         /* Cut out the ACPI_PCI hole */
2024         if (mem_base <= x86ms->below_4g_mem_size &&
2025             next_base > x86ms->below_4g_mem_size) {
2026             mem_len -= next_base - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size;
2027             if (mem_len > 0) {
2028                 build_srat_memory(table_data, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
2029                                   MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
2030             }
2031             mem_base = x86ms->above_4g_mem_start;
2032             mem_len = next_base - x86ms->below_4g_mem_size;
2033             next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
2034         }
2035 
2036         if (mem_len > 0) {
2037             build_srat_memory(table_data, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
2038                               MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
2039         }
2040     }
2041 
2042     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
2043         nvdimm_build_srat(table_data);
2044     }
2045 
2046     sgx_epc_build_srat(table_data);
2047 
2048     /*
2049      * TODO: this part is not in ACPI spec and current linux kernel boots fine
2050      * without these entries. But I recall there were issues the last time I
2051      * tried to remove it with some ancient guest OS, however I can't remember
2052      * what that was so keep this around for now
2053      */
2054     slots = (table_data->len - numa_mem_start) / 40 /* mem affinity len */;
2055     for (; slots < nb_numa_nodes + 2; slots++) {
2056         build_srat_memory(table_data, 0, 0, 0, MEM_AFFINITY_NOFLAGS);
2057     }
2058 
2059     /*
2060      * Entry is required for Windows to enable memory hotplug in OS
2061      * and for Linux to enable SWIOTLB when booted with less than
2062      * 4G of RAM. Windows works better if the entry sets proximity
2063      * to the highest NUMA node in the machine.
2064      * Memory devices may override proximity set by this entry,
2065      * providing _PXM method if necessary.
2066      */
2067     if (machine->device_memory) {
2068         build_srat_memory(table_data, machine->device_memory->base,
2069                           memory_region_size(&machine->device_memory->mr),
2070                           nb_numa_nodes - 1,
2071                           MEM_AFFINITY_HOTPLUGGABLE | MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
2072     }
2073 
2074     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
2075 }
2076 
2077 /*
2078  * Insert DMAR scope for PCI bridges and endpoint devices
2079  */
2080 static void
2081 insert_scope(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque)
2082 {
2083     const size_t device_scope_size = 6 /* device scope structure */ +
2084                                      2 /* 1 path entry */;
2085     GArray *scope_blob = opaque;
2086 
2087     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE)) {
2088         /* Dmar Scope Type: 0x02 for PCI Bridge */
2089         build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, 0x02, 1);
2090     } else {
2091         /* Dmar Scope Type: 0x01 for PCI Endpoint Device */
2092         build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, 0x01, 1);
2093     }
2094 
2095     /* length */
2096     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, device_scope_size, 1);
2097     /* reserved */
2098     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, 0, 2);
2099     /* enumeration_id */
2100     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, 0, 1);
2101     /* bus */
2102     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, pci_bus_num(bus), 1);
2103     /* device */
2104     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), 1);
2105     /* function */
2106     build_append_int_noprefix(scope_blob, PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn), 1);
2107 }
2108 
2109 /* For a given PCI host bridge, walk and insert DMAR scope */
2110 static int
2111 dmar_host_bridges(Object *obj, void *opaque)
2112 {
2113     GArray *scope_blob = opaque;
2114 
2115     if (object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)) {
2116         PCIBus *bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj)->bus;
2117 
2118         if (bus && !pci_bus_bypass_iommu(bus)) {
2119             pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, insert_scope, scope_blob);
2120         }
2121     }
2122 
2123     return 0;
2124 }
2125 
2126 /*
2127  * Intel ® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O
2128  * Architecture Specification. Revision 3.3
2129  * 8.1 DMA Remapping Reporting Structure
2130  */
2131 static void
2132 build_dmar_q35(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
2133                const char *oem_table_id)
2134 {
2135     uint8_t dmar_flags = 0;
2136     uint8_t rsvd10[10] = {};
2137     /* Root complex IOAPIC uses one path only */
2138     const size_t ioapic_scope_size = 6 /* device scope structure */ +
2139                                      2 /* 1 path entry */;
2140     X86IOMMUState *iommu = x86_iommu_get_default();
2141     IntelIOMMUState *intel_iommu = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(iommu);
2142     GArray *scope_blob = g_array_new(false, true, 1);
2143 
2144     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "DMAR", .rev = 1, .oem_id = oem_id,
2145                         .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
2146 
2147     /*
2148      * A PCI bus walk, for each PCI host bridge.
2149      * Insert scope for each PCI bridge and endpoint device which
2150      * is attached to a bus with iommu enabled.
2151      */
2152     object_child_foreach_recursive(object_get_root(),
2153                                    dmar_host_bridges, scope_blob);
2154 
2155     assert(iommu);
2156     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(iommu)) {
2157         dmar_flags |= 0x1;      /* Flags: 0x1: INT_REMAP */
2158     }
2159 
2160     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
2161     /* Host Address Width */
2162     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, intel_iommu->aw_bits - 1, 1);
2163     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dmar_flags, 1); /* Flags */
2164     g_array_append_vals(table_data, rsvd10, sizeof(rsvd10)); /* Reserved */
2165 
2166     /* 8.3 DMAR Remapping Hardware Unit Definition structure */
2167     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2); /* Type */
2168     /* Length */
2169     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2170                               16 + ioapic_scope_size + scope_blob->len, 2);
2171     /* Flags */
2172     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0 /* Don't include all pci device */ ,
2173                               1);
2174     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0 , 1); /* Reserved */
2175     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0 , 2); /* Segment Number */
2176     /* Register Base Address */
2177     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, Q35_HOST_BRIDGE_IOMMU_ADDR , 8);
2178 
2179     /* Scope definition for the root-complex IOAPIC. See VT-d spec
2180      * 8.3.1 (version Oct. 2014 or later). */
2181     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x03 /* IOAPIC */, 1); /* Type */
2182     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ioapic_scope_size, 1); /* Length */
2183     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2); /* Reserved */
2184     /* Enumeration ID */
2185     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ACPI_BUILD_IOAPIC_ID, 1);
2186     /* Start Bus Number */
2187     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, Q35_PSEUDO_BUS_PLATFORM, 1);
2188     /* Path, {Device, Function} pair */
2189     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, PCI_SLOT(Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC), 1);
2190     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, PCI_FUNC(Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC), 1);
2191 
2192     /* Add scope found above */
2193     g_array_append_vals(table_data, scope_blob->data, scope_blob->len);
2194     g_array_free(scope_blob, true);
2195 
2196     if (iommu->dt_supported) {
2197         /* 8.5 Root Port ATS Capability Reporting Structure */
2198         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 2, 2); /* Type */
2199         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 8, 2); /* Length */
2200         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1 /* ALL_PORTS */, 1); /* Flags */
2201         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 1); /* Reserved */
2202         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2); /* Segment Number */
2203     }
2204 
2205     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
2206 }
2207 
2208 /*
2209  * Windows ACPI Emulated Devices Table
2210  * (Version 1.0 - April 6, 2009)
2211  * Spec: http://download.microsoft.com/download/7/E/7/7E7662CF-CBEA-470B-A97E-CE7CE0D98DC2/WAET.docx
2212  *
2213  * Helpful to speedup Windows guests and ignored by others.
2214  */
2215 static void
2216 build_waet(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
2217            const char *oem_table_id)
2218 {
2219     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "WAET", .rev = 1, .oem_id = oem_id,
2220                         .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
2221 
2222     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
2223     /*
2224      * Set "ACPI PM timer good" flag.
2225      *
2226      * Tells Windows guests that our ACPI PM timer is reliable in the
2227      * sense that guest can read it only once to obtain a reliable value.
2228      * Which avoids costly VMExits caused by guest re-reading it unnecessarily.
2229      */
2230     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 1 << 1 /* ACPI PM timer good */, 4);
2231     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
2232 }
2233 
2234 /*
2235  *   IVRS table as specified in AMD IOMMU Specification v2.62, Section 5.2
2236  *   accessible here http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/48882_IOMMU.pdf
2237  */
2238 #define IOAPIC_SB_DEVID   (uint64_t)PCI_BUILD_BDF(0, PCI_DEVFN(0x14, 0))
2239 
2240 /*
2241  * Insert IVHD entry for device and recurse, insert alias, or insert range as
2242  * necessary for the PCI topology.
2243  */
2244 static void
2245 insert_ivhd(PCIBus *bus, PCIDevice *dev, void *opaque)
2246 {
2247     GArray *table_data = opaque;
2248     uint32_t entry;
2249 
2250     /* "Select" IVHD entry, type 0x2 */
2251     entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_bus_num(bus), dev->devfn) << 8 | 0x2;
2252     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2253 
2254     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE)) {
2255         PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(dev));
2256         uint8_t sec = pci_bus_num(sec_bus);
2257         uint8_t sub = dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
2258 
2259         if (pci_bus_is_express(sec_bus)) {
2260             /*
2261              * Walk the bus if there are subordinates, otherwise use a range
2262              * to cover an entire leaf bus.  We could potentially also use a
2263              * range for traversed buses, but we'd need to take care not to
2264              * create both Select and Range entries covering the same device.
2265              * This is easier and potentially more compact.
2266              *
2267              * An example bare metal system seems to use Select entries for
2268              * root ports without a slot (ie. built-ins) and Range entries
2269              * when there is a slot.  The same system also only hard-codes
2270              * the alias range for an onboard PCIe-to-PCI bridge, apparently
2271              * making no effort to support nested bridges.  We attempt to
2272              * be more thorough here.
2273              */
2274             if (sec == sub) { /* leaf bus */
2275                 /* "Start of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x3 */
2276                 entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sec, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0)) << 8 | 0x3;
2277                 build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2278                 /* "End of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x4 */
2279                 entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sub, PCI_DEVFN(31, 7)) << 8 | 0x4;
2280                 build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2281             } else {
2282                 pci_for_each_device(sec_bus, sec, insert_ivhd, table_data);
2283             }
2284         } else {
2285             /*
2286              * If the secondary bus is conventional, then we need to create an
2287              * Alias range for everything downstream.  The range covers the
2288              * first devfn on the secondary bus to the last devfn on the
2289              * subordinate bus.  The alias target depends on legacy versus
2290              * express bridges, just as in pci_device_iommu_address_space().
2291              * DeviceIDa vs DeviceIDb as per the AMD IOMMU spec.
2292              */
2293             uint16_t dev_id_a, dev_id_b;
2294 
2295             dev_id_a = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sec, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
2296 
2297             if (pci_is_express(dev) &&
2298                 pcie_cap_get_type(dev) == PCI_EXP_TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE) {
2299                 dev_id_b = dev_id_a;
2300             } else {
2301                 dev_id_b = PCI_BUILD_BDF(pci_bus_num(bus), dev->devfn);
2302             }
2303 
2304             /* "Alias Start of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x43, 8 bytes */
2305             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dev_id_a << 8 | 0x43, 4);
2306             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, dev_id_b << 8 | 0x0, 4);
2307 
2308             /* "End of Range" IVHD entry, type 0x4 */
2309             entry = PCI_BUILD_BDF(sub, PCI_DEVFN(31, 7)) << 8 | 0x4;
2310             build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, entry, 4);
2311         }
2312     }
2313 }
2314 
2315 /* For all PCI host bridges, walk and insert IVHD entries */
2316 static int
2317 ivrs_host_bridges(Object *obj, void *opaque)
2318 {
2319     GArray *ivhd_blob = opaque;
2320 
2321     if (object_dynamic_cast(obj, TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE)) {
2322         PCIBus *bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(obj)->bus;
2323 
2324         if (bus && !pci_bus_bypass_iommu(bus)) {
2325             pci_for_each_device_under_bus(bus, insert_ivhd, ivhd_blob);
2326         }
2327     }
2328 
2329     return 0;
2330 }
2331 
2332 static void
2333 build_amd_iommu(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, const char *oem_id,
2334                 const char *oem_table_id)
2335 {
2336     int ivhd_table_len = 24;
2337     AMDVIState *s = AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE(x86_iommu_get_default());
2338     GArray *ivhd_blob = g_array_new(false, true, 1);
2339     AcpiTable table = { .sig = "IVRS", .rev = 1, .oem_id = oem_id,
2340                         .oem_table_id = oem_table_id };
2341 
2342     acpi_table_begin(&table, table_data);
2343     /* IVinfo - IO virtualization information common to all
2344      * IOMMU units in a system
2345      */
2346     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 40UL << 8/* PASize */, 4);
2347     /* reserved */
2348     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 8);
2349 
2350     /* IVHD definition - type 10h */
2351     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x10, 1);
2352     /* virtualization flags */
2353     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2354                              (1UL << 0) | /* HtTunEn      */
2355                              (1UL << 4) | /* iotblSup     */
2356                              (1UL << 6) | /* PrefSup      */
2357                              (1UL << 7),  /* PPRSup       */
2358                              1);
2359 
2360     /*
2361      * A PCI bus walk, for each PCI host bridge, is necessary to create a
2362      * complete set of IVHD entries.  Do this into a separate blob so that we
2363      * can calculate the total IVRS table length here and then append the new
2364      * blob further below.  Fall back to an entry covering all devices, which
2365      * is sufficient when no aliases are present.
2366      */
2367     object_child_foreach_recursive(object_get_root(),
2368                                    ivrs_host_bridges, ivhd_blob);
2369 
2370     if (!ivhd_blob->len) {
2371         /*
2372          *   Type 1 device entry reporting all devices
2373          *   These are 4-byte device entries currently reporting the range of
2374          *   Refer to Spec - Table 95:IVHD Device Entry Type Codes(4-byte)
2375          */
2376         build_append_int_noprefix(ivhd_blob, 0x0000001, 4);
2377     }
2378 
2379     ivhd_table_len += ivhd_blob->len;
2380 
2381     /*
2382      * When interrupt remapping is supported, we add a special IVHD device
2383      * for type IO-APIC.
2384      */
2385     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(x86_iommu_get_default())) {
2386         ivhd_table_len += 8;
2387     }
2388 
2389     /* IVHD length */
2390     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, ivhd_table_len, 2);
2391     /* DeviceID */
2392     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2393                               object_property_get_int(OBJECT(&s->pci), "addr",
2394                                                       &error_abort), 2);
2395     /* Capability offset */
2396     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->pci.capab_offset, 2);
2397     /* IOMMU base address */
2398     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->mmio.addr, 8);
2399     /* PCI Segment Group */
2400     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
2401     /* IOMMU info */
2402     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
2403     /* IOMMU Feature Reporting */
2404     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2405                              (48UL << 30) | /* HATS   */
2406                              (48UL << 28) | /* GATS   */
2407                              (1UL << 2)   | /* GTSup  */
2408                              (1UL << 6),    /* GASup  */
2409                              4);
2410 
2411     /* IVHD entries as found above */
2412     g_array_append_vals(table_data, ivhd_blob->data, ivhd_blob->len);
2413     g_array_free(ivhd_blob, TRUE);
2414 
2415     /*
2416      * Add a special IVHD device type.
2417      * Refer to spec - Table 95: IVHD device entry type codes
2418      *
2419      * Linux IOMMU driver checks for the special IVHD device (type IO-APIC).
2420      * See Linux kernel commit 'c2ff5cf5294bcbd7fa50f7d860e90a66db7e5059'
2421      */
2422     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(x86_iommu_get_default())) {
2423         build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2424                                  (0x1ull << 56) |           /* type IOAPIC */
2425                                  (IOAPIC_SB_DEVID << 40) |  /* IOAPIC devid */
2426                                  0x48,                      /* special device */
2427                                  8);
2428     }
2429     acpi_table_end(linker, &table);
2430 }
2431 
2432 typedef
2433 struct AcpiBuildState {
2434     /* Copy of table in RAM (for patching). */
2435     MemoryRegion *table_mr;
2436     /* Is table patched? */
2437     uint8_t patched;
2438     void *rsdp;
2439     MemoryRegion *rsdp_mr;
2440     MemoryRegion *linker_mr;
2441 } AcpiBuildState;
2442 
2443 static bool acpi_get_mcfg(AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg)
2444 {
2445     Object *pci_host;
2446     QObject *o;
2447 
2448     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
2449     if (!pci_host) {
2450         return false;
2451     }
2452 
2453     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_BASE, NULL);
2454     if (!o) {
2455         return false;
2456     }
2457     mcfg->base = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
2458     qobject_unref(o);
2459     if (mcfg->base == PCIE_BASE_ADDR_UNMAPPED) {
2460         return false;
2461     }
2462 
2463     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_SIZE, NULL);
2464     assert(o);
2465     mcfg->size = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
2466     qobject_unref(o);
2467     return true;
2468 }
2469 
2470 static
2471 void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables *tables, MachineState *machine)
2472 {
2473     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
2474     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
2475     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
2476     DeviceState *iommu = pcms->iommu;
2477     GArray *table_offsets;
2478     unsigned facs, dsdt, rsdt, fadt;
2479     AcpiPmInfo pm;
2480     AcpiMiscInfo misc;
2481     AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
2482     Range pci_hole = {}, pci_hole64 = {};
2483     uint8_t *u;
2484     size_t aml_len = 0;
2485     GArray *tables_blob = tables->table_data;
2486     AcpiSlicOem slic_oem = { .id = NULL, .table_id = NULL };
2487     Object *vmgenid_dev;
2488     char *oem_id;
2489     char *oem_table_id;
2490 
2491     acpi_get_pm_info(machine, &pm);
2492     acpi_get_misc_info(&misc);
2493     acpi_get_pci_holes(&pci_hole, &pci_hole64);
2494     acpi_get_slic_oem(&slic_oem);
2495 
2496     if (slic_oem.id) {
2497         oem_id = slic_oem.id;
2498     } else {
2499         oem_id = x86ms->oem_id;
2500     }
2501 
2502     if (slic_oem.table_id) {
2503         oem_table_id = slic_oem.table_id;
2504     } else {
2505         oem_table_id = x86ms->oem_table_id;
2506     }
2507 
2508     table_offsets = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */,
2509                                         sizeof(uint32_t));
2510     ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("init ACPI tables\n");
2511 
2512     bios_linker_loader_alloc(tables->linker,
2513                              ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, tables_blob,
2514                              64 /* Ensure FACS is aligned */,
2515                              false /* high memory */);
2516 
2517     /*
2518      * FACS is pointed to by FADT.
2519      * We place it first since it's the only table that has alignment
2520      * requirements.
2521      */
2522     facs = tables_blob->len;
2523     build_facs(tables_blob);
2524 
2525     /* DSDT is pointed to by FADT */
2526     dsdt = tables_blob->len;
2527     build_dsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm, &misc,
2528                &pci_hole, &pci_hole64, machine);
2529 
2530     /* Count the size of the DSDT and SSDT, we will need it for legacy
2531      * sizing of ACPI tables.
2532      */
2533     aml_len += tables_blob->len - dsdt;
2534 
2535     /* ACPI tables pointed to by RSDT */
2536     fadt = tables_blob->len;
2537     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2538     pm.fadt.facs_tbl_offset = &facs;
2539     pm.fadt.dsdt_tbl_offset = &dsdt;
2540     pm.fadt.xdsdt_tbl_offset = &dsdt;
2541     build_fadt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm.fadt, oem_id, oem_table_id);
2542     aml_len += tables_blob->len - fadt;
2543 
2544     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2545     acpi_build_madt(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms,
2546                     x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2547 
2548 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_ERST
2549     {
2550         Object *erst_dev;
2551         erst_dev = find_erst_dev();
2552         if (erst_dev) {
2553             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2554             build_erst(tables_blob, tables->linker, erst_dev,
2555                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2556         }
2557     }
2558 #endif
2559 
2560     vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
2561     if (vmgenid_dev) {
2562         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2563         vmgenid_build_acpi(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), tables_blob,
2564                            tables->vmgenid, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id);
2565     }
2566 
2567     if (misc.has_hpet) {
2568         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2569         build_hpet(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id,
2570                    x86ms->oem_table_id);
2571     }
2572 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
2573     if (misc.tpm_version != TPM_VERSION_UNSPEC) {
2574         if (misc.tpm_version == TPM_VERSION_1_2) {
2575             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2576             build_tpm_tcpa(tables_blob, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog,
2577                            x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2578         } else { /* TPM_VERSION_2_0 */
2579             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2580             build_tpm2(tables_blob, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog,
2581                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2582         }
2583     }
2584 #endif
2585     if (machine->numa_state->num_nodes) {
2586         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2587         build_srat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine);
2588         if (machine->numa_state->have_numa_distance) {
2589             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2590             build_slit(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine, x86ms->oem_id,
2591                        x86ms->oem_table_id);
2592         }
2593         if (machine->numa_state->hmat_enabled) {
2594             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2595             build_hmat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine->numa_state,
2596                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2597         }
2598     }
2599     if (acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg)) {
2600         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2601         build_mcfg(tables_blob, tables->linker, &mcfg, x86ms->oem_id,
2602                    x86ms->oem_table_id);
2603     }
2604     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(iommu), TYPE_AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE)) {
2605         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2606         build_amd_iommu(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id,
2607                         x86ms->oem_table_id);
2608     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(iommu), TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE)) {
2609         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2610         build_dmar_q35(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id,
2611                        x86ms->oem_table_id);
2612     } else if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(iommu), TYPE_VIRTIO_IOMMU_PCI)) {
2613         PCIDevice *pdev = PCI_DEVICE(iommu);
2614 
2615         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2616         build_viot(machine, tables_blob, tables->linker, pci_get_bdf(pdev),
2617                    x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2618     }
2619     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
2620         nvdimm_build_acpi(table_offsets, tables_blob, tables->linker,
2621                           machine->nvdimms_state, machine->ram_slots,
2622                           x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2623     }
2624     if (pcms->cxl_devices_state.is_enabled) {
2625         cxl_build_cedt(table_offsets, tables_blob, tables->linker,
2626                        x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id, &pcms->cxl_devices_state);
2627     }
2628 
2629     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2630     build_waet(tables_blob, tables->linker, x86ms->oem_id, x86ms->oem_table_id);
2631 
2632     /* Add tables supplied by user (if any) */
2633     for (u = acpi_table_first(); u; u = acpi_table_next(u)) {
2634         unsigned len = acpi_table_len(u);
2635 
2636         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2637         g_array_append_vals(tables_blob, u, len);
2638     }
2639 
2640     /* RSDT is pointed to by RSDP */
2641     rsdt = tables_blob->len;
2642     build_rsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, table_offsets,
2643                oem_id, oem_table_id);
2644 
2645     /* RSDP is in FSEG memory, so allocate it separately */
2646     {
2647         AcpiRsdpData rsdp_data = {
2648             .revision = 0,
2649             .oem_id = x86ms->oem_id,
2650             .xsdt_tbl_offset = NULL,
2651             .rsdt_tbl_offset = &rsdt,
2652         };
2653         build_rsdp(tables->rsdp, tables->linker, &rsdp_data);
2654         if (!pcmc->rsdp_in_ram) {
2655             /* We used to allocate some extra space for RSDP revision 2 but
2656              * only used the RSDP revision 0 space. The extra bytes were
2657              * zeroed out and not used.
2658              * Here we continue wasting those extra 16 bytes to make sure we
2659              * don't break migration for machine types 2.2 and older due to
2660              * RSDP blob size mismatch.
2661              */
2662             build_append_int_noprefix(tables->rsdp, 0, 16);
2663         }
2664     }
2665 
2666     /* We'll expose it all to Guest so we want to reduce
2667      * chance of size changes.
2668      *
2669      * We used to align the tables to 4k, but of course this would
2670      * too simple to be enough.  4k turned out to be too small an
2671      * alignment very soon, and in fact it is almost impossible to
2672      * keep the table size stable for all (max_cpus, max_memory_slots)
2673      * combinations.  So the table size is always 64k for pc-i440fx-2.1
2674      * and we give an error if the table grows beyond that limit.
2675      *
2676      * We still have the problem of migrating from "-M pc-i440fx-2.0".  For
2677      * that, we exploit the fact that QEMU 2.1 generates _smaller_ tables
2678      * than 2.0 and we can always pad the smaller tables with zeros.  We can
2679      * then use the exact size of the 2.0 tables.
2680      *
2681      * All this is for PIIX4, since QEMU 2.0 didn't support Q35 migration.
2682      */
2683     if (pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size) {
2684         /* Subtracting aml_len gives the size of fixed tables.  Then add the
2685          * size of the PIIX4 DSDT/SSDT in QEMU 2.0.
2686          */
2687         int legacy_aml_len =
2688             pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size +
2689             ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE * x86ms->apic_id_limit;
2690         int legacy_table_size =
2691             ROUND_UP(tables_blob->len - aml_len + legacy_aml_len,
2692                      ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
2693         if ((tables_blob->len > legacy_table_size) &&
2694             !pcmc->resizable_acpi_blob) {
2695             /* Should happen only with PCI bridges and -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  */
2696             warn_report("ACPI table size %u exceeds %d bytes,"
2697                         " migration may not work",
2698                         tables_blob->len, legacy_table_size);
2699             error_printf("Try removing CPUs, NUMA nodes, memory slots"
2700                          " or PCI bridges.\n");
2701         }
2702         g_array_set_size(tables_blob, legacy_table_size);
2703     } else {
2704         /* Make sure we have a buffer in case we need to resize the tables. */
2705         if ((tables_blob->len > ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE / 2) &&
2706             !pcmc->resizable_acpi_blob) {
2707             /* As of QEMU 2.1, this fires with 160 VCPUs and 255 memory slots.  */
2708             warn_report("ACPI table size %u exceeds %d bytes,"
2709                         " migration may not work",
2710                         tables_blob->len, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE / 2);
2711             error_printf("Try removing CPUs, NUMA nodes, memory slots"
2712                          " or PCI bridges.\n");
2713         }
2714         acpi_align_size(tables_blob, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE);
2715     }
2716 
2717     acpi_align_size(tables->linker->cmd_blob, ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
2718 
2719     /* Cleanup memory that's no longer used. */
2720     g_array_free(table_offsets, true);
2721     g_free(slic_oem.id);
2722     g_free(slic_oem.table_id);
2723 }
2724 
2725 static void acpi_ram_update(MemoryRegion *mr, GArray *data)
2726 {
2727     uint32_t size = acpi_data_len(data);
2728 
2729     /* Make sure RAM size is correct - in case it got changed e.g. by migration */
2730     memory_region_ram_resize(mr, size, &error_abort);
2731 
2732     memcpy(memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr), data->data, size);
2733     memory_region_set_dirty(mr, 0, size);
2734 }
2735 
2736 static void acpi_build_update(void *build_opaque)
2737 {
2738     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
2739     AcpiBuildTables tables;
2740 
2741     /* No state to update or already patched? Nothing to do. */
2742     if (!build_state || build_state->patched) {
2743         return;
2744     }
2745     build_state->patched = 1;
2746 
2747     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
2748 
2749     acpi_build(&tables, MACHINE(qdev_get_machine()));
2750 
2751     acpi_ram_update(build_state->table_mr, tables.table_data);
2752 
2753     if (build_state->rsdp) {
2754         memcpy(build_state->rsdp, tables.rsdp->data, acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp));
2755     } else {
2756         acpi_ram_update(build_state->rsdp_mr, tables.rsdp);
2757     }
2758 
2759     acpi_ram_update(build_state->linker_mr, tables.linker->cmd_blob);
2760     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, true);
2761 }
2762 
2763 static void acpi_build_reset(void *build_opaque)
2764 {
2765     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
2766     build_state->patched = 0;
2767 }
2768 
2769 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_acpi_build = {
2770     .name = "acpi_build",
2771     .version_id = 1,
2772     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2773     .fields = (const VMStateField[]) {
2774         VMSTATE_UINT8(patched, AcpiBuildState),
2775         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2776     },
2777 };
2778 
2779 void acpi_setup(void)
2780 {
2781     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
2782     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
2783     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(pcms);
2784     AcpiBuildTables tables;
2785     AcpiBuildState *build_state;
2786     Object *vmgenid_dev;
2787 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
2788     TPMIf *tpm;
2789     static FwCfgTPMConfig tpm_config;
2790 #endif
2791 
2792     if (!x86ms->fw_cfg) {
2793         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("No fw cfg. Bailing out.\n");
2794         return;
2795     }
2796 
2797     if (!pcms->acpi_build_enabled) {
2798         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI build disabled. Bailing out.\n");
2799         return;
2800     }
2801 
2802     if (!x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(X86_MACHINE(pcms))) {
2803         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI disabled. Bailing out.\n");
2804         return;
2805     }
2806 
2807     build_state = g_malloc0(sizeof *build_state);
2808 
2809     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
2810     acpi_build(&tables, MACHINE(pcms));
2811 
2812     /* Now expose it all to Guest */
2813     build_state->table_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update,
2814                                               build_state, tables.table_data,
2815                                               ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE);
2816     assert(build_state->table_mr != NULL);
2817 
2818     build_state->linker_mr =
2819         acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update, build_state,
2820                           tables.linker->cmd_blob, ACPI_BUILD_LOADER_FILE);
2821 
2822 #ifdef CONFIG_TPM
2823     fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE,
2824                     tables.tcpalog->data, acpi_data_len(tables.tcpalog));
2825 
2826     tpm = tpm_find();
2827     if (tpm && object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(tpm), "ppi", &error_abort)) {
2828         tpm_config = (FwCfgTPMConfig) {
2829             .tpmppi_address = cpu_to_le32(TPM_PPI_ADDR_BASE),
2830             .tpm_version = tpm_get_version(tpm),
2831             .tpmppi_version = TPM_PPI_VERSION_1_30
2832         };
2833         fw_cfg_add_file(x86ms->fw_cfg, "etc/tpm/config",
2834                         &tpm_config, sizeof tpm_config);
2835     }
2836 #endif
2837 
2838     vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
2839     if (vmgenid_dev) {
2840         vmgenid_add_fw_cfg(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), x86ms->fw_cfg,
2841                            tables.vmgenid);
2842     }
2843 
2844     if (!pcmc->rsdp_in_ram) {
2845         /*
2846          * Keep for compatibility with old machine types.
2847          * Though RSDP is small, its contents isn't immutable, so
2848          * we'll update it along with the rest of tables on guest access.
2849          */
2850         uint32_t rsdp_size = acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp);
2851 
2852         build_state->rsdp = g_memdup(tables.rsdp->data, rsdp_size);
2853         fw_cfg_add_file_callback(x86ms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
2854                                  acpi_build_update, NULL, build_state,
2855                                  build_state->rsdp, rsdp_size, true);
2856         build_state->rsdp_mr = NULL;
2857     } else {
2858         build_state->rsdp = NULL;
2859         build_state->rsdp_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_update,
2860                                                  build_state, tables.rsdp,
2861                                                  ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE);
2862     }
2863 
2864     qemu_register_reset(acpi_build_reset, build_state);
2865     acpi_build_reset(build_state);
2866     vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_acpi_build, build_state);
2867 
2868     /* Cleanup tables but don't free the memory: we track it
2869      * in build_state.
2870      */
2871     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, false);
2872 }
2873