xref: /qemu/hw/i386/acpi-build.c (revision dc03272d)
1 /* Support for generating ACPI tables and passing them to Guests
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2008-2010  Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat Inc
6  *
7  * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13 
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  */
22 
23 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "qapi/qmp/qnum.h"
26 #include "acpi-build.h"
27 #include "qemu-common.h"
28 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
31 #include "qom/cpu.h"
32 #include "target/i386/cpu.h"
33 #include "hw/misc/pvpanic.h"
34 #include "hw/timer/hpet.h"
35 #include "hw/acpi/acpi-defs.h"
36 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
37 #include "hw/acpi/cpu.h"
38 #include "hw/nvram/fw_cfg.h"
39 #include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
40 #include "hw/loader.h"
41 #include "hw/isa/isa.h"
42 #include "hw/block/fdc.h"
43 #include "hw/acpi/memory_hotplug.h"
44 #include "sysemu/tpm.h"
45 #include "hw/acpi/tpm.h"
46 #include "hw/acpi/vmgenid.h"
47 #include "sysemu/tpm_backend.h"
48 #include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc_regs.h"
49 #include "hw/mem/memory-device.h"
50 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
51 
52 /* Supported chipsets: */
53 #include "hw/acpi/piix4.h"
54 #include "hw/acpi/pcihp.h"
55 #include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
56 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
57 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
58 #include "hw/i386/x86-iommu.h"
59 
60 #include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
61 
62 #include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
63 #include "hw/i386/amd_iommu.h"
64 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
65 
66 #include "hw/acpi/ipmi.h"
67 
68 /* These are used to size the ACPI tables for -M pc-i440fx-1.7 and
69  * -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  Even if the actual amount of AML generated grows
70  * a little bit, there should be plenty of free space since the DSDT
71  * shrunk by ~1.5k between QEMU 2.0 and QEMU 2.1.
72  */
73 #define ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE    97
74 #define ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE             0x1000
75 
76 #define ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE             0x20000
77 
78 /* #define DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD */
79 #ifdef DEBUG_ACPI_BUILD
80 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)        \
81     do {printf("ACPI_BUILD: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
82 #else
83 #define ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF(fmt, ...)
84 #endif
85 
86 /* Default IOAPIC ID */
87 #define ACPI_BUILD_IOAPIC_ID 0x0
88 
89 typedef struct AcpiMcfgInfo {
90     uint64_t mcfg_base;
91     uint32_t mcfg_size;
92 } AcpiMcfgInfo;
93 
94 typedef struct AcpiPmInfo {
95     bool s3_disabled;
96     bool s4_disabled;
97     bool pcihp_bridge_en;
98     uint8_t s4_val;
99     AcpiFadtData fadt;
100     uint16_t cpu_hp_io_base;
101     uint16_t pcihp_io_base;
102     uint16_t pcihp_io_len;
103 } AcpiPmInfo;
104 
105 typedef struct AcpiMiscInfo {
106     bool is_piix4;
107     bool has_hpet;
108     TPMVersion tpm_version;
109     const unsigned char *dsdt_code;
110     unsigned dsdt_size;
111     uint16_t pvpanic_port;
112     uint16_t applesmc_io_base;
113 } AcpiMiscInfo;
114 
115 typedef struct AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState {
116     GArray *device_table;
117     GArray *notify_table;
118     struct AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState *parent;
119     bool pcihp_bridge_en;
120 } AcpiBuildPciBusHotplugState;
121 
122 static void init_common_fadt_data(Object *o, AcpiFadtData *data)
123 {
124     uint32_t io = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_PM_IO_BASE, NULL);
125     AmlAddressSpace as = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO;
126     AcpiFadtData fadt = {
127         .rev = 3,
128         .flags =
129             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_WBINVD) |
130             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_PROC_C1) |
131             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_SLP_BUTTON) |
132             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RTC_S4) |
133             (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_USE_PLATFORM_CLOCK) |
134             /* APIC destination mode ("Flat Logical") has an upper limit of 8
135              * CPUs for more than 8 CPUs, "Clustered Logical" mode has to be
136              * used
137              */
138             ((max_cpus > 8) ? (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_FORCE_APIC_CLUSTER_MODEL) : 0),
139         .int_model = 1 /* Multiple APIC */,
140         .rtc_century = RTC_CENTURY,
141         .plvl2_lat = 0xfff /* C2 state not supported */,
142         .plvl3_lat = 0xfff /* C3 state not supported */,
143         .smi_cmd = ACPI_PORT_SMI_CMD,
144         .sci_int = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_SCI_INT, NULL),
145         .acpi_enable_cmd =
146             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_ENABLE_CMD, NULL),
147         .acpi_disable_cmd =
148             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_ACPI_DISABLE_CMD, NULL),
149         .pm1a_evt = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 4 * 8, .address = io },
150         .pm1a_cnt = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 2 * 8,
151                       .address = io + 0x04 },
152         .pm_tmr = { .space_id = as, .bit_width = 4 * 8, .address = io + 0x08 },
153         .gpe0_blk = { .space_id = as, .bit_width =
154             object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK_LEN, NULL) * 8,
155             .address = object_property_get_uint(o, ACPI_PM_PROP_GPE0_BLK, NULL)
156         },
157     };
158     *data = fadt;
159 }
160 
161 static void acpi_get_pm_info(AcpiPmInfo *pm)
162 {
163     Object *piix = piix4_pm_find();
164     Object *lpc = ich9_lpc_find();
165     Object *obj = piix ? piix : lpc;
166     QObject *o;
167     pm->cpu_hp_io_base = 0;
168     pm->pcihp_io_base = 0;
169     pm->pcihp_io_len = 0;
170 
171     init_common_fadt_data(obj, &pm->fadt);
172     if (piix) {
173         /* w2k requires FADT(rev1) or it won't boot, keep PC compatible */
174         pm->fadt.rev = 1;
175         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = PIIX4_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
176         pm->pcihp_io_base =
177             object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_BASE_PROP, NULL);
178         pm->pcihp_io_len =
179             object_property_get_uint(obj, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_LEN_PROP, NULL);
180     }
181     if (lpc) {
182         struct AcpiGenericAddress r = { .space_id = AML_AS_SYSTEM_IO,
183             .bit_width = 8, .address = ICH9_RST_CNT_IOPORT };
184         pm->fadt.reset_reg = r;
185         pm->fadt.reset_val = 0xf;
186         pm->fadt.flags |= 1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RESET_REG_SUP;
187         pm->cpu_hp_io_base = ICH9_CPU_HOTPLUG_IO_BASE;
188     }
189     assert(obj);
190 
191     /* The above need not be conditional on machine type because the reset port
192      * happens to be the same on PIIX (pc) and ICH9 (q35). */
193     QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(ICH9_RST_CNT_IOPORT != RCR_IOPORT);
194 
195     /* Fill in optional s3/s4 related properties */
196     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S3_DISABLED, NULL);
197     if (o) {
198         pm->s3_disabled = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
199     } else {
200         pm->s3_disabled = false;
201     }
202     qobject_unref(o);
203     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_DISABLED, NULL);
204     if (o) {
205         pm->s4_disabled = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
206     } else {
207         pm->s4_disabled = false;
208     }
209     qobject_unref(o);
210     o = object_property_get_qobject(obj, ACPI_PM_PROP_S4_VAL, NULL);
211     if (o) {
212         pm->s4_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
213     } else {
214         pm->s4_val = false;
215     }
216     qobject_unref(o);
217 
218     pm->pcihp_bridge_en =
219         object_property_get_bool(obj, "acpi-pci-hotplug-with-bridge-support",
220                                  NULL);
221 }
222 
223 static void acpi_get_misc_info(AcpiMiscInfo *info)
224 {
225     Object *piix = piix4_pm_find();
226     Object *lpc = ich9_lpc_find();
227     assert(!!piix != !!lpc);
228 
229     if (piix) {
230         info->is_piix4 = true;
231     }
232     if (lpc) {
233         info->is_piix4 = false;
234     }
235 
236     info->has_hpet = hpet_find();
237     info->tpm_version = tpm_get_version(tpm_find());
238     info->pvpanic_port = pvpanic_port();
239     info->applesmc_io_base = applesmc_port();
240 }
241 
242 /*
243  * Because of the PXB hosts we cannot simply query TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE.
244  * On i386 arch we only have two pci hosts, so we can look only for them.
245  */
246 static Object *acpi_get_i386_pci_host(void)
247 {
248     PCIHostState *host;
249 
250     host = OBJECT_CHECK(PCIHostState,
251                         object_resolve_path("/machine/i440fx", NULL),
252                         TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
253     if (!host) {
254         host = OBJECT_CHECK(PCIHostState,
255                             object_resolve_path("/machine/q35", NULL),
256                             TYPE_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE);
257     }
258 
259     return OBJECT(host);
260 }
261 
262 static void acpi_get_pci_holes(Range *hole, Range *hole64)
263 {
264     Object *pci_host;
265 
266     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
267     g_assert(pci_host);
268 
269     range_set_bounds1(hole,
270                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
271                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_START,
272                                                NULL),
273                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
274                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE_END,
275                                                NULL));
276     range_set_bounds1(hole64,
277                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
278                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_START,
279                                                NULL),
280                       object_property_get_uint(pci_host,
281                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_END,
282                                                NULL));
283 }
284 
285 static void acpi_align_size(GArray *blob, unsigned align)
286 {
287     /* Align size to multiple of given size. This reduces the chance
288      * we need to change size in the future (breaking cross version migration).
289      */
290     g_array_set_size(blob, ROUND_UP(acpi_data_len(blob), align));
291 }
292 
293 /* FACS */
294 static void
295 build_facs(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker)
296 {
297     AcpiFacsDescriptorRev1 *facs = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *facs);
298     memcpy(&facs->signature, "FACS", 4);
299     facs->length = cpu_to_le32(sizeof(*facs));
300 }
301 
302 void pc_madt_cpu_entry(AcpiDeviceIf *adev, int uid,
303                        const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids, GArray *entry)
304 {
305     uint32_t apic_id = apic_ids->cpus[uid].arch_id;
306 
307     /* ACPI spec says that LAPIC entry for non present
308      * CPU may be omitted from MADT or it must be marked
309      * as disabled. However omitting non present CPU from
310      * MADT breaks hotplug on linux. So possible CPUs
311      * should be put in MADT but kept disabled.
312      */
313     if (apic_id < 255) {
314         AcpiMadtProcessorApic *apic = acpi_data_push(entry, sizeof *apic);
315 
316         apic->type = ACPI_APIC_PROCESSOR;
317         apic->length = sizeof(*apic);
318         apic->processor_id = uid;
319         apic->local_apic_id = apic_id;
320         if (apic_ids->cpus[uid].cpu != NULL) {
321             apic->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
322         } else {
323             apic->flags = cpu_to_le32(0);
324         }
325     } else {
326         AcpiMadtProcessorX2Apic *apic = acpi_data_push(entry, sizeof *apic);
327 
328         apic->type = ACPI_APIC_LOCAL_X2APIC;
329         apic->length = sizeof(*apic);
330         apic->uid = cpu_to_le32(uid);
331         apic->x2apic_id = cpu_to_le32(apic_id);
332         if (apic_ids->cpus[uid].cpu != NULL) {
333             apic->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
334         } else {
335             apic->flags = cpu_to_le32(0);
336         }
337     }
338 }
339 
340 static void
341 build_madt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, PCMachineState *pcms)
342 {
343     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
344     const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(MACHINE(pcms));
345     int madt_start = table_data->len;
346     AcpiDeviceIfClass *adevc = ACPI_DEVICE_IF_GET_CLASS(pcms->acpi_dev);
347     AcpiDeviceIf *adev = ACPI_DEVICE_IF(pcms->acpi_dev);
348     bool x2apic_mode = false;
349 
350     AcpiMultipleApicTable *madt;
351     AcpiMadtIoApic *io_apic;
352     AcpiMadtIntsrcovr *intsrcovr;
353     int i;
354 
355     madt = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *madt);
356     madt->local_apic_address = cpu_to_le32(APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS);
357     madt->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
358 
359     for (i = 0; i < apic_ids->len; i++) {
360         adevc->madt_cpu(adev, i, apic_ids, table_data);
361         if (apic_ids->cpus[i].arch_id > 254) {
362             x2apic_mode = true;
363         }
364     }
365 
366     io_apic = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *io_apic);
367     io_apic->type = ACPI_APIC_IO;
368     io_apic->length = sizeof(*io_apic);
369     io_apic->io_apic_id = ACPI_BUILD_IOAPIC_ID;
370     io_apic->address = cpu_to_le32(IO_APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS);
371     io_apic->interrupt = cpu_to_le32(0);
372 
373     if (pcms->apic_xrupt_override) {
374         intsrcovr = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *intsrcovr);
375         intsrcovr->type   = ACPI_APIC_XRUPT_OVERRIDE;
376         intsrcovr->length = sizeof(*intsrcovr);
377         intsrcovr->source = 0;
378         intsrcovr->gsi    = cpu_to_le32(2);
379         intsrcovr->flags  = cpu_to_le16(0); /* conforms to bus specifications */
380     }
381     for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
382 #define ACPI_BUILD_PCI_IRQS ((1<<5) | (1<<9) | (1<<10) | (1<<11))
383         if (!(ACPI_BUILD_PCI_IRQS & (1 << i))) {
384             /* No need for a INT source override structure. */
385             continue;
386         }
387         intsrcovr = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *intsrcovr);
388         intsrcovr->type   = ACPI_APIC_XRUPT_OVERRIDE;
389         intsrcovr->length = sizeof(*intsrcovr);
390         intsrcovr->source = i;
391         intsrcovr->gsi    = cpu_to_le32(i);
392         intsrcovr->flags  = cpu_to_le16(0xd); /* active high, level triggered */
393     }
394 
395     if (x2apic_mode) {
396         AcpiMadtLocalX2ApicNmi *local_nmi;
397 
398         local_nmi = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *local_nmi);
399         local_nmi->type   = ACPI_APIC_LOCAL_X2APIC_NMI;
400         local_nmi->length = sizeof(*local_nmi);
401         local_nmi->uid    = 0xFFFFFFFF; /* all processors */
402         local_nmi->flags  = cpu_to_le16(0);
403         local_nmi->lint   = 1; /* ACPI_LINT1 */
404     } else {
405         AcpiMadtLocalNmi *local_nmi;
406 
407         local_nmi = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *local_nmi);
408         local_nmi->type         = ACPI_APIC_LOCAL_NMI;
409         local_nmi->length       = sizeof(*local_nmi);
410         local_nmi->processor_id = 0xff; /* all processors */
411         local_nmi->flags        = cpu_to_le16(0);
412         local_nmi->lint         = 1; /* ACPI_LINT1 */
413     }
414 
415     build_header(linker, table_data,
416                  (void *)(table_data->data + madt_start), "APIC",
417                  table_data->len - madt_start, 1, NULL, NULL);
418 }
419 
420 static void build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(Aml *method, int slot)
421 {
422     Aml *if_ctx;
423     int32_t devfn = PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0);
424 
425     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x1U << slot), NULL));
426     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_notify(aml_name("S%.02X", devfn), aml_arg(1)));
427     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
428 }
429 
430 static void build_append_pci_bus_devices(Aml *parent_scope, PCIBus *bus,
431                                          bool pcihp_bridge_en)
432 {
433     Aml *dev, *notify_method = NULL, *method;
434     QObject *bsel;
435     PCIBus *sec;
436     int i;
437 
438     bsel = object_property_get_qobject(OBJECT(bus), ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL, NULL);
439     if (bsel) {
440         uint64_t bsel_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, bsel));
441 
442         aml_append(parent_scope, aml_name_decl("BSEL", aml_int(bsel_val)));
443         notify_method = aml_method("DVNT", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
444     }
445 
446     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bus->devices); i += PCI_FUNC_MAX) {
447         DeviceClass *dc;
448         PCIDeviceClass *pc;
449         PCIDevice *pdev = bus->devices[i];
450         int slot = PCI_SLOT(i);
451         bool hotplug_enabled_dev;
452         bool bridge_in_acpi;
453 
454         if (!pdev) {
455             if (bsel) { /* add hotplug slots for non present devices */
456                 dev = aml_device("S%.02X", PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0));
457                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_SUN", aml_int(slot)));
458                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(slot << 16)));
459                 method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
460                 aml_append(method,
461                     aml_call2("PCEJ", aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN"))
462                 );
463                 aml_append(dev, method);
464                 aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
465 
466                 build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(notify_method, slot);
467             }
468             continue;
469         }
470 
471         pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pdev);
472         dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(pdev);
473 
474         /* When hotplug for bridges is enabled, bridges are
475          * described in ACPI separately (see build_pci_bus_end).
476          * In this case they aren't themselves hot-pluggable.
477          * Hotplugged bridges *are* hot-pluggable.
478          */
479         bridge_in_acpi = pc->is_bridge && pcihp_bridge_en &&
480             !DEVICE(pdev)->hotplugged;
481 
482         hotplug_enabled_dev = bsel && dc->hotpluggable && !bridge_in_acpi;
483 
484         if (pc->class_id == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA) {
485             continue;
486         }
487 
488         /* start to compose PCI slot descriptor */
489         dev = aml_device("S%.02X", PCI_DEVFN(slot, 0));
490         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(slot << 16)));
491 
492         if (pc->class_id == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA) {
493             /* add VGA specific AML methods */
494             int s3d;
495 
496             if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(pdev), "qxl-vga")) {
497                 s3d = 3;
498             } else {
499                 s3d = 0;
500             }
501 
502             method = aml_method("_S1D", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
503             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
504             aml_append(dev, method);
505 
506             method = aml_method("_S2D", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
507             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
508             aml_append(dev, method);
509 
510             method = aml_method("_S3D", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
511             aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(s3d)));
512             aml_append(dev, method);
513         } else if (hotplug_enabled_dev) {
514             /* add _SUN/_EJ0 to make slot hotpluggable  */
515             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_SUN", aml_int(slot)));
516 
517             method = aml_method("_EJ0", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
518             aml_append(method,
519                 aml_call2("PCEJ", aml_name("BSEL"), aml_name("_SUN"))
520             );
521             aml_append(dev, method);
522 
523             if (bsel) {
524                 build_append_pcihp_notify_entry(notify_method, slot);
525             }
526         } else if (bridge_in_acpi) {
527             /*
528              * device is coldplugged bridge,
529              * add child device descriptions into its scope
530              */
531             PCIBus *sec_bus = pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCI_BRIDGE(pdev));
532 
533             build_append_pci_bus_devices(dev, sec_bus, pcihp_bridge_en);
534         }
535         /* slot descriptor has been composed, add it into parent context */
536         aml_append(parent_scope, dev);
537     }
538 
539     if (bsel) {
540         aml_append(parent_scope, notify_method);
541     }
542 
543     /* Append PCNT method to notify about events on local and child buses.
544      * Add unconditionally for root since DSDT expects it.
545      */
546     method = aml_method("PCNT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
547 
548     /* If bus supports hotplug select it and notify about local events */
549     if (bsel) {
550         uint64_t bsel_val = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, bsel));
551 
552         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(bsel_val), aml_name("BNUM")));
553         aml_append(method,
554             aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCIU"), aml_int(1) /* Device Check */)
555         );
556         aml_append(method,
557             aml_call2("DVNT", aml_name("PCID"), aml_int(3)/* Eject Request */)
558         );
559     }
560 
561     /* Notify about child bus events in any case */
562     if (pcihp_bridge_en) {
563         QLIST_FOREACH(sec, &bus->child, sibling) {
564             int32_t devfn = sec->parent_dev->devfn;
565 
566             if (pci_bus_is_root(sec) || pci_bus_is_express(sec)) {
567                 continue;
568             }
569 
570             aml_append(method, aml_name("^S%.02X.PCNT", devfn));
571         }
572     }
573     aml_append(parent_scope, method);
574     qobject_unref(bsel);
575 }
576 
577 /**
578  * build_prt_entry:
579  * @link_name: link name for PCI route entry
580  *
581  * build AML package containing a PCI route entry for @link_name
582  */
583 static Aml *build_prt_entry(const char *link_name)
584 {
585     Aml *a_zero = aml_int(0);
586     Aml *pkg = aml_package(4);
587     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
588     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
589     aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", link_name));
590     aml_append(pkg, a_zero);
591     return pkg;
592 }
593 
594 /*
595  * initialize_route - Initialize the interrupt routing rule
596  * through a specific LINK:
597  *  if (lnk_idx == idx)
598  *      route using link 'link_name'
599  */
600 static Aml *initialize_route(Aml *route, const char *link_name,
601                              Aml *lnk_idx, int idx)
602 {
603     Aml *if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(lnk_idx, aml_int(idx)));
604     Aml *pkg = build_prt_entry(link_name);
605 
606     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(pkg, route));
607 
608     return if_ctx;
609 }
610 
611 /*
612  * build_prt - Define interrupt rounting rules
613  *
614  * Returns an array of 128 routes, one for each device,
615  * based on device location.
616  * The main goal is to equaly distribute the interrupts
617  * over the 4 existing ACPI links (works only for i440fx).
618  * The hash function is  (slot + pin) & 3 -> "LNK[D|A|B|C]".
619  *
620  */
621 static Aml *build_prt(bool is_pci0_prt)
622 {
623     Aml *method, *while_ctx, *pin, *res;
624 
625     method = aml_method("_PRT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
626     res = aml_local(0);
627     pin = aml_local(1);
628     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_package(128), res));
629     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), pin));
630 
631     /* while (pin < 128) */
632     while_ctx = aml_while(aml_lless(pin, aml_int(128)));
633     {
634         Aml *slot = aml_local(2);
635         Aml *lnk_idx = aml_local(3);
636         Aml *route = aml_local(4);
637 
638         /* slot = pin >> 2 */
639         aml_append(while_ctx,
640                    aml_store(aml_shiftright(pin, aml_int(2), NULL), slot));
641         /* lnk_idx = (slot + pin) & 3 */
642         aml_append(while_ctx,
643             aml_store(aml_and(aml_add(pin, slot, NULL), aml_int(3), NULL),
644                       lnk_idx));
645 
646         /* route[2] = "LNK[D|A|B|C]", selection based on pin % 3  */
647         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKD", lnk_idx, 0));
648         if (is_pci0_prt) {
649             Aml *if_device_1, *if_pin_4, *else_pin_4;
650 
651             /* device 1 is the power-management device, needs SCI */
652             if_device_1 = aml_if(aml_equal(lnk_idx, aml_int(1)));
653             {
654                 if_pin_4 = aml_if(aml_equal(pin, aml_int(4)));
655                 {
656                     aml_append(if_pin_4,
657                         aml_store(build_prt_entry("LNKS"), route));
658                 }
659                 aml_append(if_device_1, if_pin_4);
660                 else_pin_4 = aml_else();
661                 {
662                     aml_append(else_pin_4,
663                         aml_store(build_prt_entry("LNKA"), route));
664                 }
665                 aml_append(if_device_1, else_pin_4);
666             }
667             aml_append(while_ctx, if_device_1);
668         } else {
669             aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKA", lnk_idx, 1));
670         }
671         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKB", lnk_idx, 2));
672         aml_append(while_ctx, initialize_route(route, "LNKC", lnk_idx, 3));
673 
674         /* route[0] = 0x[slot]FFFF */
675         aml_append(while_ctx,
676             aml_store(aml_or(aml_shiftleft(slot, aml_int(16)), aml_int(0xFFFF),
677                              NULL),
678                       aml_index(route, aml_int(0))));
679         /* route[1] = pin & 3 */
680         aml_append(while_ctx,
681             aml_store(aml_and(pin, aml_int(3), NULL),
682                       aml_index(route, aml_int(1))));
683         /* res[pin] = route */
684         aml_append(while_ctx, aml_store(route, aml_index(res, pin)));
685         /* pin++ */
686         aml_append(while_ctx, aml_increment(pin));
687     }
688     aml_append(method, while_ctx);
689     /* return res*/
690     aml_append(method, aml_return(res));
691 
692     return method;
693 }
694 
695 typedef struct CrsRangeEntry {
696     uint64_t base;
697     uint64_t limit;
698 } CrsRangeEntry;
699 
700 static void crs_range_insert(GPtrArray *ranges, uint64_t base, uint64_t limit)
701 {
702     CrsRangeEntry *entry;
703 
704     entry = g_malloc(sizeof(*entry));
705     entry->base = base;
706     entry->limit = limit;
707 
708     g_ptr_array_add(ranges, entry);
709 }
710 
711 static void crs_range_free(gpointer data)
712 {
713     CrsRangeEntry *entry = (CrsRangeEntry *)data;
714     g_free(entry);
715 }
716 
717 typedef struct CrsRangeSet {
718     GPtrArray *io_ranges;
719     GPtrArray *mem_ranges;
720     GPtrArray *mem_64bit_ranges;
721  } CrsRangeSet;
722 
723 static void crs_range_set_init(CrsRangeSet *range_set)
724 {
725     range_set->io_ranges = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(crs_range_free);
726     range_set->mem_ranges = g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(crs_range_free);
727     range_set->mem_64bit_ranges =
728             g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(crs_range_free);
729 }
730 
731 static void crs_range_set_free(CrsRangeSet *range_set)
732 {
733     g_ptr_array_free(range_set->io_ranges, true);
734     g_ptr_array_free(range_set->mem_ranges, true);
735     g_ptr_array_free(range_set->mem_64bit_ranges, true);
736 }
737 
738 static gint crs_range_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
739 {
740      CrsRangeEntry *entry_a = *(CrsRangeEntry **)a;
741      CrsRangeEntry *entry_b = *(CrsRangeEntry **)b;
742 
743      return (int64_t)entry_a->base - (int64_t)entry_b->base;
744 }
745 
746 /*
747  * crs_replace_with_free_ranges - given the 'used' ranges within [start - end]
748  * interval, computes the 'free' ranges from the same interval.
749  * Example: If the input array is { [a1 - a2],[b1 - b2] }, the function
750  * will return { [base - a1], [a2 - b1], [b2 - limit] }.
751  */
752 static void crs_replace_with_free_ranges(GPtrArray *ranges,
753                                          uint64_t start, uint64_t end)
754 {
755     GPtrArray *free_ranges = g_ptr_array_new();
756     uint64_t free_base = start;
757     int i;
758 
759     g_ptr_array_sort(ranges, crs_range_compare);
760     for (i = 0; i < ranges->len; i++) {
761         CrsRangeEntry *used = g_ptr_array_index(ranges, i);
762 
763         if (free_base < used->base) {
764             crs_range_insert(free_ranges, free_base, used->base - 1);
765         }
766 
767         free_base = used->limit + 1;
768     }
769 
770     if (free_base < end) {
771         crs_range_insert(free_ranges, free_base, end);
772     }
773 
774     g_ptr_array_set_size(ranges, 0);
775     for (i = 0; i < free_ranges->len; i++) {
776         g_ptr_array_add(ranges, g_ptr_array_index(free_ranges, i));
777     }
778 
779     g_ptr_array_free(free_ranges, true);
780 }
781 
782 /*
783  * crs_range_merge - merges adjacent ranges in the given array.
784  * Array elements are deleted and replaced with the merged ranges.
785  */
786 static void crs_range_merge(GPtrArray *range)
787 {
788     GPtrArray *tmp =  g_ptr_array_new_with_free_func(crs_range_free);
789     CrsRangeEntry *entry;
790     uint64_t range_base, range_limit;
791     int i;
792 
793     if (!range->len) {
794         return;
795     }
796 
797     g_ptr_array_sort(range, crs_range_compare);
798 
799     entry = g_ptr_array_index(range, 0);
800     range_base = entry->base;
801     range_limit = entry->limit;
802     for (i = 1; i < range->len; i++) {
803         entry = g_ptr_array_index(range, i);
804         if (entry->base - 1 == range_limit) {
805             range_limit = entry->limit;
806         } else {
807             crs_range_insert(tmp, range_base, range_limit);
808             range_base = entry->base;
809             range_limit = entry->limit;
810         }
811     }
812     crs_range_insert(tmp, range_base, range_limit);
813 
814     g_ptr_array_set_size(range, 0);
815     for (i = 0; i < tmp->len; i++) {
816         entry = g_ptr_array_index(tmp, i);
817         crs_range_insert(range, entry->base, entry->limit);
818     }
819     g_ptr_array_free(tmp, true);
820 }
821 
822 static Aml *build_crs(PCIHostState *host, CrsRangeSet *range_set)
823 {
824     Aml *crs = aml_resource_template();
825     CrsRangeSet temp_range_set;
826     CrsRangeEntry *entry;
827     uint8_t max_bus = pci_bus_num(host->bus);
828     uint8_t type;
829     int devfn;
830     int i;
831 
832     crs_range_set_init(&temp_range_set);
833     for (devfn = 0; devfn < ARRAY_SIZE(host->bus->devices); devfn++) {
834         uint64_t range_base, range_limit;
835         PCIDevice *dev = host->bus->devices[devfn];
836 
837         if (!dev) {
838             continue;
839         }
840 
841         for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_REGIONS; i++) {
842             PCIIORegion *r = &dev->io_regions[i];
843 
844             range_base = r->addr;
845             range_limit = r->addr + r->size - 1;
846 
847             /*
848              * Work-around for old bioses
849              * that do not support multiple root buses
850              */
851             if (!range_base || range_base > range_limit) {
852                 continue;
853             }
854 
855             if (r->type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
856                 crs_range_insert(temp_range_set.io_ranges,
857                                  range_base, range_limit);
858             } else { /* "memory" */
859                 crs_range_insert(temp_range_set.mem_ranges,
860                                  range_base, range_limit);
861             }
862         }
863 
864         type = dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & ~PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION;
865         if (type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
866             uint8_t subordinate = dev->config[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS];
867             if (subordinate > max_bus) {
868                 max_bus = subordinate;
869             }
870 
871             range_base = pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
872             range_limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
873 
874             /*
875              * Work-around for old bioses
876              * that do not support multiple root buses
877              */
878             if (range_base && range_base <= range_limit) {
879                 crs_range_insert(temp_range_set.io_ranges,
880                                  range_base, range_limit);
881             }
882 
883             range_base =
884                 pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
885             range_limit =
886                 pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
887 
888             /*
889              * Work-around for old bioses
890              * that do not support multiple root buses
891              */
892             if (range_base && range_base <= range_limit) {
893                 uint64_t length = range_limit - range_base + 1;
894                 if (range_limit <= UINT32_MAX && length <= UINT32_MAX) {
895                     crs_range_insert(temp_range_set.mem_ranges,
896                                      range_base, range_limit);
897                 } else {
898                     crs_range_insert(temp_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges,
899                                      range_base, range_limit);
900                 }
901             }
902 
903             range_base =
904                 pci_bridge_get_base(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
905             range_limit =
906                 pci_bridge_get_limit(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH);
907 
908             /*
909              * Work-around for old bioses
910              * that do not support multiple root buses
911              */
912             if (range_base && range_base <= range_limit) {
913                 uint64_t length = range_limit - range_base + 1;
914                 if (range_limit <= UINT32_MAX && length <= UINT32_MAX) {
915                     crs_range_insert(temp_range_set.mem_ranges,
916                                      range_base, range_limit);
917                 } else {
918                     crs_range_insert(temp_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges,
919                                      range_base, range_limit);
920                 }
921             }
922         }
923     }
924 
925     crs_range_merge(temp_range_set.io_ranges);
926     for (i = 0; i < temp_range_set.io_ranges->len; i++) {
927         entry = g_ptr_array_index(temp_range_set.io_ranges, i);
928         aml_append(crs,
929                    aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
930                                AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
931                                0, entry->base, entry->limit, 0,
932                                entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
933         crs_range_insert(range_set->io_ranges, entry->base, entry->limit);
934     }
935 
936     crs_range_merge(temp_range_set.mem_ranges);
937     for (i = 0; i < temp_range_set.mem_ranges->len; i++) {
938         entry = g_ptr_array_index(temp_range_set.mem_ranges, i);
939         aml_append(crs,
940                    aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
941                                     AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
942                                     AML_READ_WRITE,
943                                     0, entry->base, entry->limit, 0,
944                                     entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
945         crs_range_insert(range_set->mem_ranges, entry->base, entry->limit);
946     }
947 
948     crs_range_merge(temp_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges);
949     for (i = 0; i < temp_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges->len; i++) {
950         entry = g_ptr_array_index(temp_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges, i);
951         aml_append(crs,
952                    aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
953                                     AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_NON_CACHEABLE,
954                                     AML_READ_WRITE,
955                                     0, entry->base, entry->limit, 0,
956                                     entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
957         crs_range_insert(range_set->mem_64bit_ranges,
958                          entry->base, entry->limit);
959     }
960 
961     crs_range_set_free(&temp_range_set);
962 
963     aml_append(crs,
964         aml_word_bus_number(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_POS_DECODE,
965                             0,
966                             pci_bus_num(host->bus),
967                             max_bus,
968                             0,
969                             max_bus - pci_bus_num(host->bus) + 1));
970 
971     return crs;
972 }
973 
974 static void build_hpet_aml(Aml *table)
975 {
976     Aml *crs;
977     Aml *field;
978     Aml *method;
979     Aml *if_ctx;
980     Aml *scope = aml_scope("_SB");
981     Aml *dev = aml_device("HPET");
982     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
983     Aml *id = aml_local(0);
984     Aml *period = aml_local(1);
985 
986     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0103")));
987     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", zero));
988 
989     aml_append(dev,
990         aml_operation_region("HPTM", AML_SYSTEM_MEMORY, aml_int(HPET_BASE),
991                              HPET_LEN));
992     field = aml_field("HPTM", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_LOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
993     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("VEND", 32));
994     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRD", 32));
995     aml_append(dev, field);
996 
997     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
998     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("VEND"), id));
999     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PRD"), period));
1000     aml_append(method, aml_shiftright(id, aml_int(16), id));
1001     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lor(aml_equal(id, zero),
1002                             aml_equal(id, aml_int(0xffff))));
1003     {
1004         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(zero));
1005     }
1006     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1007 
1008     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lor(aml_equal(period, zero),
1009                             aml_lgreater(period, aml_int(100000000))));
1010     {
1011         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(zero));
1012     }
1013     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1014 
1015     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0F)));
1016     aml_append(dev, method);
1017 
1018     crs = aml_resource_template();
1019     aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(HPET_BASE, HPET_LEN, AML_READ_ONLY));
1020     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1021 
1022     aml_append(scope, dev);
1023     aml_append(table, scope);
1024 }
1025 
1026 static Aml *build_fdinfo_aml(int idx, FloppyDriveType type)
1027 {
1028     Aml *dev, *fdi;
1029     uint8_t maxc, maxh, maxs;
1030 
1031     isa_fdc_get_drive_max_chs(type, &maxc, &maxh, &maxs);
1032 
1033     dev = aml_device("FLP%c", 'A' + idx);
1034 
1035     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(idx)));
1036 
1037     fdi = aml_package(16);
1038     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(idx));  /* Drive Number */
1039     aml_append(fdi,
1040         aml_int(cmos_get_fd_drive_type(type)));  /* Device Type */
1041     /*
1042      * the values below are the limits of the drive, and are thus independent
1043      * of the inserted media
1044      */
1045     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(maxc));  /* Maximum Cylinder Number */
1046     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(maxs));  /* Maximum Sector Number */
1047     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(maxh));  /* Maximum Head Number */
1048     /*
1049      * SeaBIOS returns the below values for int 0x13 func 0x08 regardless of
1050      * the drive type, so shall we
1051      */
1052     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0xAF));  /* disk_specify_1 */
1053     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0x02));  /* disk_specify_2 */
1054     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0x25));  /* disk_motor_wait */
1055     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0x02));  /* disk_sector_siz */
1056     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0x12));  /* disk_eot */
1057     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0x1B));  /* disk_rw_gap */
1058     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0xFF));  /* disk_dtl */
1059     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0x6C));  /* disk_formt_gap */
1060     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0xF6));  /* disk_fill */
1061     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0x0F));  /* disk_head_sttl */
1062     aml_append(fdi, aml_int(0x08));  /* disk_motor_strt */
1063 
1064     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_FDI", fdi));
1065     return dev;
1066 }
1067 
1068 static Aml *build_fdc_device_aml(ISADevice *fdc)
1069 {
1070     int i;
1071     Aml *dev;
1072     Aml *crs;
1073 
1074 #define ACPI_FDE_MAX_FD 4
1075     uint32_t fde_buf[5] = {
1076         0, 0, 0, 0,     /* presence of floppy drives #0 - #3 */
1077         cpu_to_le32(2)  /* tape presence (2 == never present) */
1078     };
1079 
1080     dev = aml_device("FDC0");
1081     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0700")));
1082 
1083     crs = aml_resource_template();
1084     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x03F2, 0x03F2, 0x00, 0x04));
1085     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x03F7, 0x03F7, 0x00, 0x01));
1086     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(6));
1087     aml_append(crs,
1088         aml_dma(AML_COMPATIBILITY, AML_NOTBUSMASTER, AML_TRANSFER8, 2));
1089     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1090 
1091     for (i = 0; i < MIN(MAX_FD, ACPI_FDE_MAX_FD); i++) {
1092         FloppyDriveType type = isa_fdc_get_drive_type(fdc, i);
1093 
1094         if (type < FLOPPY_DRIVE_TYPE_NONE) {
1095             fde_buf[i] = cpu_to_le32(1);  /* drive present */
1096             aml_append(dev, build_fdinfo_aml(i, type));
1097         }
1098     }
1099     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_FDE",
1100                aml_buffer(sizeof(fde_buf), (uint8_t *)fde_buf)));
1101 
1102     return dev;
1103 }
1104 
1105 static Aml *build_rtc_device_aml(void)
1106 {
1107     Aml *dev;
1108     Aml *crs;
1109 
1110     dev = aml_device("RTC");
1111     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0B00")));
1112     crs = aml_resource_template();
1113     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0070, 0x0070, 0x10, 0x02));
1114     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(8));
1115     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0072, 0x0072, 0x02, 0x06));
1116     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1117 
1118     return dev;
1119 }
1120 
1121 static Aml *build_kbd_device_aml(void)
1122 {
1123     Aml *dev;
1124     Aml *crs;
1125     Aml *method;
1126 
1127     dev = aml_device("KBD");
1128     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0303")));
1129 
1130     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1131     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0f)));
1132     aml_append(dev, method);
1133 
1134     crs = aml_resource_template();
1135     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0060, 0x0060, 0x01, 0x01));
1136     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0064, 0x0064, 0x01, 0x01));
1137     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(1));
1138     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1139 
1140     return dev;
1141 }
1142 
1143 static Aml *build_mouse_device_aml(void)
1144 {
1145     Aml *dev;
1146     Aml *crs;
1147     Aml *method;
1148 
1149     dev = aml_device("MOU");
1150     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0F13")));
1151 
1152     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1153     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0f)));
1154     aml_append(dev, method);
1155 
1156     crs = aml_resource_template();
1157     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(12));
1158     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1159 
1160     return dev;
1161 }
1162 
1163 static Aml *build_lpt_device_aml(void)
1164 {
1165     Aml *dev;
1166     Aml *crs;
1167     Aml *method;
1168     Aml *if_ctx;
1169     Aml *else_ctx;
1170     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
1171     Aml *is_present = aml_local(0);
1172 
1173     dev = aml_device("LPT");
1174     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0400")));
1175 
1176     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1177     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("LPEN"), is_present));
1178     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(is_present, zero));
1179     {
1180         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_int(0x00)));
1181     }
1182     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1183     else_ctx = aml_else();
1184     {
1185         aml_append(else_ctx, aml_return(aml_int(0x0f)));
1186     }
1187     aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1188     aml_append(dev, method);
1189 
1190     crs = aml_resource_template();
1191     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0378, 0x0378, 0x08, 0x08));
1192     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(7));
1193     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1194 
1195     return dev;
1196 }
1197 
1198 static Aml *build_com_device_aml(uint8_t uid)
1199 {
1200     Aml *dev;
1201     Aml *crs;
1202     Aml *method;
1203     Aml *if_ctx;
1204     Aml *else_ctx;
1205     Aml *zero = aml_int(0);
1206     Aml *is_present = aml_local(0);
1207     const char *enabled_field = "CAEN";
1208     uint8_t irq = 4;
1209     uint16_t io_port = 0x03F8;
1210 
1211     assert(uid == 1 || uid == 2);
1212     if (uid == 2) {
1213         enabled_field = "CBEN";
1214         irq = 3;
1215         io_port = 0x02F8;
1216     }
1217 
1218     dev = aml_device("COM%d", uid);
1219     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0501")));
1220     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
1221 
1222     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1223     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("%s", enabled_field), is_present));
1224     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(is_present, zero));
1225     {
1226         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_int(0x00)));
1227     }
1228     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1229     else_ctx = aml_else();
1230     {
1231         aml_append(else_ctx, aml_return(aml_int(0x0f)));
1232     }
1233     aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1234     aml_append(dev, method);
1235 
1236     crs = aml_resource_template();
1237     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, io_port, io_port, 0x00, 0x08));
1238     aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(irq));
1239     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1240 
1241     return dev;
1242 }
1243 
1244 static void build_isa_devices_aml(Aml *table)
1245 {
1246     ISADevice *fdc = pc_find_fdc0();
1247     bool ambiguous;
1248 
1249     Aml *scope = aml_scope("_SB.PCI0.ISA");
1250     Object *obj = object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_ISA_BUS, &ambiguous);
1251 
1252     aml_append(scope, build_rtc_device_aml());
1253     aml_append(scope, build_kbd_device_aml());
1254     aml_append(scope, build_mouse_device_aml());
1255     if (fdc) {
1256         aml_append(scope, build_fdc_device_aml(fdc));
1257     }
1258     aml_append(scope, build_lpt_device_aml());
1259     aml_append(scope, build_com_device_aml(1));
1260     aml_append(scope, build_com_device_aml(2));
1261 
1262     if (ambiguous) {
1263         error_report("Multiple ISA busses, unable to define IPMI ACPI data");
1264     } else if (!obj) {
1265         error_report("No ISA bus, unable to define IPMI ACPI data");
1266     } else {
1267         build_acpi_ipmi_devices(scope, BUS(obj));
1268     }
1269 
1270     aml_append(table, scope);
1271 }
1272 
1273 static void build_dbg_aml(Aml *table)
1274 {
1275     Aml *field;
1276     Aml *method;
1277     Aml *while_ctx;
1278     Aml *scope = aml_scope("\\");
1279     Aml *buf = aml_local(0);
1280     Aml *len = aml_local(1);
1281     Aml *idx = aml_local(2);
1282 
1283     aml_append(scope,
1284        aml_operation_region("DBG", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0x0402), 0x01));
1285     field = aml_field("DBG", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1286     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("DBGB", 8));
1287     aml_append(scope, field);
1288 
1289     method = aml_method("DBUG", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1290 
1291     aml_append(method, aml_to_hexstring(aml_arg(0), buf));
1292     aml_append(method, aml_to_buffer(buf, buf));
1293     aml_append(method, aml_subtract(aml_sizeof(buf), aml_int(1), len));
1294     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0), idx));
1295 
1296     while_ctx = aml_while(aml_lless(idx, len));
1297     aml_append(while_ctx,
1298         aml_store(aml_derefof(aml_index(buf, idx)), aml_name("DBGB")));
1299     aml_append(while_ctx, aml_increment(idx));
1300     aml_append(method, while_ctx);
1301 
1302     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_int(0x0A), aml_name("DBGB")));
1303     aml_append(scope, method);
1304 
1305     aml_append(table, scope);
1306 }
1307 
1308 static Aml *build_link_dev(const char *name, uint8_t uid, Aml *reg)
1309 {
1310     Aml *dev;
1311     Aml *crs;
1312     Aml *method;
1313     uint32_t irqs[] = {5, 10, 11};
1314 
1315     dev = aml_device("%s", name);
1316     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
1317     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
1318 
1319     crs = aml_resource_template();
1320     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL, AML_ACTIVE_HIGH,
1321                                   AML_SHARED, irqs, ARRAY_SIZE(irqs)));
1322     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
1323 
1324     method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1325     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("IQST", reg)));
1326     aml_append(dev, method);
1327 
1328     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1329     aml_append(method, aml_or(reg, aml_int(0x80), reg));
1330     aml_append(dev, method);
1331 
1332     method = aml_method("_CRS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1333     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_call1("IQCR", reg)));
1334     aml_append(dev, method);
1335 
1336     method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1337     aml_append(method, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(0), aml_int(5), "PRRI"));
1338     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PRRI"), reg));
1339     aml_append(dev, method);
1340 
1341     return dev;
1342  }
1343 
1344 static Aml *build_gsi_link_dev(const char *name, uint8_t uid, uint8_t gsi)
1345 {
1346     Aml *dev;
1347     Aml *crs;
1348     Aml *method;
1349     uint32_t irqs;
1350 
1351     dev = aml_device("%s", name);
1352     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
1353     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(uid)));
1354 
1355     crs = aml_resource_template();
1356     irqs = gsi;
1357     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL, AML_ACTIVE_HIGH,
1358                                   AML_SHARED, &irqs, 1));
1359     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
1360 
1361     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1362 
1363     /*
1364      * _DIS can be no-op because the interrupt cannot be disabled.
1365      */
1366     method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1367     aml_append(dev, method);
1368 
1369     method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1370     aml_append(dev, method);
1371 
1372     return dev;
1373 }
1374 
1375 /* _CRS method - get current settings */
1376 static Aml *build_iqcr_method(bool is_piix4)
1377 {
1378     Aml *if_ctx;
1379     uint32_t irqs;
1380     Aml *method = aml_method("IQCR", 1, AML_SERIALIZED);
1381     Aml *crs = aml_resource_template();
1382 
1383     irqs = 0;
1384     aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL,
1385                                   AML_ACTIVE_HIGH, AML_SHARED, &irqs, 1));
1386     aml_append(method, aml_name_decl("PRR0", crs));
1387 
1388     aml_append(method,
1389         aml_create_dword_field(aml_name("PRR0"), aml_int(5), "PRRI"));
1390 
1391     if (is_piix4) {
1392         if_ctx = aml_if(aml_lless(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0x80)));
1393         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PRRI")));
1394         aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1395     } else {
1396         aml_append(method,
1397             aml_store(aml_and(aml_arg(0), aml_int(0xF), NULL),
1398                       aml_name("PRRI")));
1399     }
1400 
1401     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("PRR0")));
1402     return method;
1403 }
1404 
1405 /* _STA method - get status */
1406 static Aml *build_irq_status_method(void)
1407 {
1408     Aml *if_ctx;
1409     Aml *method = aml_method("IQST", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1410 
1411     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_and(aml_int(0x80), aml_arg(0), NULL));
1412     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_int(0x09)));
1413     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1414     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0B)));
1415     return method;
1416 }
1417 
1418 static void build_piix4_pci0_int(Aml *table)
1419 {
1420     Aml *dev;
1421     Aml *crs;
1422     Aml *field;
1423     Aml *method;
1424     uint32_t irqs;
1425     Aml *sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1426     Aml *pci0_scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1427 
1428     aml_append(pci0_scope, build_prt(true));
1429     aml_append(sb_scope, pci0_scope);
1430 
1431     field = aml_field("PCI0.ISA.P40C", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1432     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ0", 8));
1433     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ1", 8));
1434     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ2", 8));
1435     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQ3", 8));
1436     aml_append(sb_scope, field);
1437 
1438     aml_append(sb_scope, build_irq_status_method());
1439     aml_append(sb_scope, build_iqcr_method(true));
1440 
1441     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKA", 0, aml_name("PRQ0")));
1442     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKB", 1, aml_name("PRQ1")));
1443     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKC", 2, aml_name("PRQ2")));
1444     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKD", 3, aml_name("PRQ3")));
1445 
1446     dev = aml_device("LNKS");
1447     {
1448         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C0F")));
1449         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(4)));
1450 
1451         crs = aml_resource_template();
1452         irqs = 9;
1453         aml_append(crs, aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL,
1454                                       AML_ACTIVE_HIGH, AML_SHARED,
1455                                       &irqs, 1));
1456         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PRS", crs));
1457 
1458         /* The SCI cannot be disabled and is always attached to GSI 9,
1459          * so these are no-ops.  We only need this link to override the
1460          * polarity to active high and match the content of the MADT.
1461          */
1462         method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1463         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0b)));
1464         aml_append(dev, method);
1465 
1466         method = aml_method("_DIS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1467         aml_append(dev, method);
1468 
1469         method = aml_method("_CRS", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1470         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_name("_PRS")));
1471         aml_append(dev, method);
1472 
1473         method = aml_method("_SRS", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1474         aml_append(dev, method);
1475     }
1476     aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1477 
1478     aml_append(table, sb_scope);
1479 }
1480 
1481 static void append_q35_prt_entry(Aml *ctx, uint32_t nr, const char *name)
1482 {
1483     int i;
1484     int head;
1485     Aml *pkg;
1486     char base = name[3] < 'E' ? 'A' : 'E';
1487     char *s = g_strdup(name);
1488     Aml *a_nr = aml_int((nr << 16) | 0xffff);
1489 
1490     assert(strlen(s) == 4);
1491 
1492     head = name[3] - base;
1493     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
1494         if (head + i > 3) {
1495             head = i * -1;
1496         }
1497         s[3] = base + head + i;
1498         pkg = aml_package(4);
1499         aml_append(pkg, a_nr);
1500         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(i));
1501         aml_append(pkg, aml_name("%s", s));
1502         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0));
1503         aml_append(ctx, pkg);
1504     }
1505     g_free(s);
1506 }
1507 
1508 static Aml *build_q35_routing_table(const char *str)
1509 {
1510     int i;
1511     Aml *pkg;
1512     char *name = g_strdup_printf("%s ", str);
1513 
1514     pkg = aml_package(128);
1515     for (i = 0; i < 0x18; i++) {
1516             name[3] = 'E' + (i & 0x3);
1517             append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, i, name);
1518     }
1519 
1520     name[3] = 'E';
1521     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x18, name);
1522 
1523     /* INTA -> PIRQA for slot 25 - 31, see the default value of D<N>IR */
1524     for (i = 0x0019; i < 0x1e; i++) {
1525         name[3] = 'A';
1526         append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, i, name);
1527     }
1528 
1529     /* PCIe->PCI bridge. use PIRQ[E-H] */
1530     name[3] = 'E';
1531     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x1e, name);
1532     name[3] = 'A';
1533     append_q35_prt_entry(pkg, 0x1f, name);
1534 
1535     g_free(name);
1536     return pkg;
1537 }
1538 
1539 static void build_q35_pci0_int(Aml *table)
1540 {
1541     Aml *field;
1542     Aml *method;
1543     Aml *sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1544     Aml *pci0_scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
1545 
1546     /* Zero => PIC mode, One => APIC Mode */
1547     aml_append(table, aml_name_decl("PICF", aml_int(0)));
1548     method = aml_method("_PIC", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1549     {
1550         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PICF")));
1551     }
1552     aml_append(table, method);
1553 
1554     aml_append(pci0_scope,
1555         aml_name_decl("PRTP", build_q35_routing_table("LNK")));
1556     aml_append(pci0_scope,
1557         aml_name_decl("PRTA", build_q35_routing_table("GSI")));
1558 
1559     method = aml_method("_PRT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1560     {
1561         Aml *if_ctx;
1562         Aml *else_ctx;
1563 
1564         /* PCI IRQ routing table, example from ACPI 2.0a specification,
1565            section 6.2.8.1 */
1566         /* Note: we provide the same info as the PCI routing
1567            table of the Bochs BIOS */
1568         if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(aml_name("PICF"), aml_int(0)));
1569         aml_append(if_ctx, aml_return(aml_name("PRTP")));
1570         aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1571         else_ctx = aml_else();
1572         aml_append(else_ctx, aml_return(aml_name("PRTA")));
1573         aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1574     }
1575     aml_append(pci0_scope, method);
1576     aml_append(sb_scope, pci0_scope);
1577 
1578     field = aml_field("PCI0.ISA.PIRQ", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1579     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQA", 8));
1580     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQB", 8));
1581     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQC", 8));
1582     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQD", 8));
1583     aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(0x20));
1584     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQE", 8));
1585     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQF", 8));
1586     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQG", 8));
1587     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PRQH", 8));
1588     aml_append(sb_scope, field);
1589 
1590     aml_append(sb_scope, build_irq_status_method());
1591     aml_append(sb_scope, build_iqcr_method(false));
1592 
1593     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKA", 0, aml_name("PRQA")));
1594     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKB", 1, aml_name("PRQB")));
1595     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKC", 2, aml_name("PRQC")));
1596     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKD", 3, aml_name("PRQD")));
1597     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKE", 4, aml_name("PRQE")));
1598     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKF", 5, aml_name("PRQF")));
1599     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKG", 6, aml_name("PRQG")));
1600     aml_append(sb_scope, build_link_dev("LNKH", 7, aml_name("PRQH")));
1601 
1602     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIA", 0x10, 0x10));
1603     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIB", 0x11, 0x11));
1604     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIC", 0x12, 0x12));
1605     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSID", 0x13, 0x13));
1606     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIE", 0x14, 0x14));
1607     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIF", 0x15, 0x15));
1608     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIG", 0x16, 0x16));
1609     aml_append(sb_scope, build_gsi_link_dev("GSIH", 0x17, 0x17));
1610 
1611     aml_append(table, sb_scope);
1612 }
1613 
1614 static void build_q35_isa_bridge(Aml *table)
1615 {
1616     Aml *dev;
1617     Aml *scope;
1618     Aml *field;
1619 
1620     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1621     dev = aml_device("ISA");
1622     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0x001F0000)));
1623 
1624     /* ICH9 PCI to ISA irq remapping */
1625     aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("PIRQ", AML_PCI_CONFIG,
1626                                          aml_int(0x60), 0x0C));
1627 
1628     aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("LPCD", AML_PCI_CONFIG,
1629                                          aml_int(0x80), 0x02));
1630     field = aml_field("LPCD", AML_ANY_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1631     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("COMA", 3));
1632     aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(1));
1633     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("COMB", 3));
1634     aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(1));
1635     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("LPTD", 2));
1636     aml_append(dev, field);
1637 
1638     aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("LPCE", AML_PCI_CONFIG,
1639                                          aml_int(0x82), 0x02));
1640     /* enable bits */
1641     field = aml_field("LPCE", AML_ANY_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1642     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("CAEN", 1));
1643     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("CBEN", 1));
1644     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("LPEN", 1));
1645     aml_append(dev, field);
1646 
1647     aml_append(scope, dev);
1648     aml_append(table, scope);
1649 }
1650 
1651 static void build_piix4_pm(Aml *table)
1652 {
1653     Aml *dev;
1654     Aml *scope;
1655 
1656     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1657     dev = aml_device("PX13");
1658     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0x00010003)));
1659 
1660     aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("P13C", AML_PCI_CONFIG,
1661                                          aml_int(0x00), 0xff));
1662     aml_append(scope, dev);
1663     aml_append(table, scope);
1664 }
1665 
1666 static void build_piix4_isa_bridge(Aml *table)
1667 {
1668     Aml *dev;
1669     Aml *scope;
1670     Aml *field;
1671 
1672     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1673     dev = aml_device("ISA");
1674     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0x00010000)));
1675 
1676     /* PIIX PCI to ISA irq remapping */
1677     aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("P40C", AML_PCI_CONFIG,
1678                                          aml_int(0x60), 0x04));
1679     /* enable bits */
1680     field = aml_field("^PX13.P13C", AML_ANY_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
1681     /* Offset(0x5f),, 7, */
1682     aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(0x2f8));
1683     aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(7));
1684     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("LPEN", 1));
1685     /* Offset(0x67),, 3, */
1686     aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(0x38));
1687     aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(3));
1688     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("CAEN", 1));
1689     aml_append(field, aml_reserved_field(3));
1690     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("CBEN", 1));
1691     aml_append(dev, field);
1692 
1693     aml_append(scope, dev);
1694     aml_append(table, scope);
1695 }
1696 
1697 static void build_piix4_pci_hotplug(Aml *table)
1698 {
1699     Aml *scope;
1700     Aml *field;
1701     Aml *method;
1702 
1703     scope =  aml_scope("_SB.PCI0");
1704 
1705     aml_append(scope,
1706         aml_operation_region("PCST", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0xae00), 0x08));
1707     field = aml_field("PCST", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1708     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PCIU", 32));
1709     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PCID", 32));
1710     aml_append(scope, field);
1711 
1712     aml_append(scope,
1713         aml_operation_region("SEJ", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0xae08), 0x04));
1714     field = aml_field("SEJ", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1715     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("B0EJ", 32));
1716     aml_append(scope, field);
1717 
1718     aml_append(scope,
1719         aml_operation_region("BNMR", AML_SYSTEM_IO, aml_int(0xae10), 0x04));
1720     field = aml_field("BNMR", AML_DWORD_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_WRITE_AS_ZEROS);
1721     aml_append(field, aml_named_field("BNUM", 32));
1722     aml_append(scope, field);
1723 
1724     aml_append(scope, aml_mutex("BLCK", 0));
1725 
1726     method = aml_method("PCEJ", 2, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1727     aml_append(method, aml_acquire(aml_name("BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1728     aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("BNUM")));
1729     aml_append(method,
1730         aml_store(aml_shiftleft(aml_int(1), aml_arg(1)), aml_name("B0EJ")));
1731     aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("BLCK")));
1732     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0)));
1733     aml_append(scope, method);
1734 
1735     aml_append(table, scope);
1736 }
1737 
1738 static Aml *build_q35_osc_method(void)
1739 {
1740     Aml *if_ctx;
1741     Aml *if_ctx2;
1742     Aml *else_ctx;
1743     Aml *method;
1744     Aml *a_cwd1 = aml_name("CDW1");
1745     Aml *a_ctrl = aml_local(0);
1746 
1747     method = aml_method("_OSC", 4, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1748     aml_append(method, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(0), "CDW1"));
1749 
1750     if_ctx = aml_if(aml_equal(
1751         aml_arg(0), aml_touuid("33DB4D5B-1FF7-401C-9657-7441C03DD766")));
1752     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(4), "CDW2"));
1753     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_create_dword_field(aml_arg(3), aml_int(8), "CDW3"));
1754 
1755     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(aml_name("CDW3"), a_ctrl));
1756 
1757     /*
1758      * Always allow native PME, AER (no dependencies)
1759      * Allow SHPC (PCI bridges can have SHPC controller)
1760      */
1761     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_and(a_ctrl, aml_int(0x1F), a_ctrl));
1762 
1763     if_ctx2 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_arg(1), aml_int(1))));
1764     /* Unknown revision */
1765     aml_append(if_ctx2, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(0x08), a_cwd1));
1766     aml_append(if_ctx, if_ctx2);
1767 
1768     if_ctx2 = aml_if(aml_lnot(aml_equal(aml_name("CDW3"), a_ctrl)));
1769     /* Capabilities bits were masked */
1770     aml_append(if_ctx2, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(0x10), a_cwd1));
1771     aml_append(if_ctx, if_ctx2);
1772 
1773     /* Update DWORD3 in the buffer */
1774     aml_append(if_ctx, aml_store(a_ctrl, aml_name("CDW3")));
1775     aml_append(method, if_ctx);
1776 
1777     else_ctx = aml_else();
1778     /* Unrecognized UUID */
1779     aml_append(else_ctx, aml_or(a_cwd1, aml_int(4), a_cwd1));
1780     aml_append(method, else_ctx);
1781 
1782     aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_arg(3)));
1783     return method;
1784 }
1785 
1786 static void
1787 build_dsdt(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
1788            AcpiPmInfo *pm, AcpiMiscInfo *misc,
1789            Range *pci_hole, Range *pci_hole64, MachineState *machine)
1790 {
1791     CrsRangeEntry *entry;
1792     Aml *dsdt, *sb_scope, *scope, *dev, *method, *field, *pkg, *crs;
1793     CrsRangeSet crs_range_set;
1794     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
1795     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
1796     uint32_t nr_mem = machine->ram_slots;
1797     int root_bus_limit = 0xFF;
1798     PCIBus *bus = NULL;
1799     int i;
1800 
1801     dsdt = init_aml_allocator();
1802 
1803     /* Reserve space for header */
1804     acpi_data_push(dsdt->buf, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader));
1805 
1806     build_dbg_aml(dsdt);
1807     if (misc->is_piix4) {
1808         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1809         dev = aml_device("PCI0");
1810         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1811         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0)));
1812         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(1)));
1813         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1814         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1815 
1816         build_hpet_aml(dsdt);
1817         build_piix4_pm(dsdt);
1818         build_piix4_isa_bridge(dsdt);
1819         build_isa_devices_aml(dsdt);
1820         build_piix4_pci_hotplug(dsdt);
1821         build_piix4_pci0_int(dsdt);
1822     } else {
1823         sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
1824         dev = aml_device("PCI0");
1825         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A08")));
1826         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1827         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_ADR", aml_int(0)));
1828         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(1)));
1829         aml_append(dev, build_q35_osc_method());
1830         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
1831         aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
1832 
1833         build_hpet_aml(dsdt);
1834         build_q35_isa_bridge(dsdt);
1835         build_isa_devices_aml(dsdt);
1836         build_q35_pci0_int(dsdt);
1837     }
1838 
1839     if (pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug) {
1840         build_legacy_cpu_hotplug_aml(dsdt, machine, pm->cpu_hp_io_base);
1841     } else {
1842         CPUHotplugFeatures opts = {
1843             .apci_1_compatible = true, .has_legacy_cphp = true
1844         };
1845         build_cpus_aml(dsdt, machine, opts, pm->cpu_hp_io_base,
1846                        "\\_SB.PCI0", "\\_GPE._E02");
1847     }
1848     build_memory_hotplug_aml(dsdt, nr_mem, "\\_SB.PCI0", "\\_GPE._E03");
1849 
1850     scope =  aml_scope("_GPE");
1851     {
1852         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("ACPI0006")));
1853 
1854         if (misc->is_piix4) {
1855             method = aml_method("_E01", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1856             aml_append(method,
1857                 aml_acquire(aml_name("\\_SB.PCI0.BLCK"), 0xFFFF));
1858             aml_append(method, aml_call0("\\_SB.PCI0.PCNT"));
1859             aml_append(method, aml_release(aml_name("\\_SB.PCI0.BLCK")));
1860             aml_append(scope, method);
1861         }
1862 
1863         if (pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state.is_enabled) {
1864             method = aml_method("_E04", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
1865             aml_append(method, aml_notify(aml_name("\\_SB.NVDR"),
1866                                           aml_int(0x80)));
1867             aml_append(scope, method);
1868         }
1869     }
1870     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1871 
1872     crs_range_set_init(&crs_range_set);
1873     bus = PC_MACHINE(machine)->bus;
1874     if (bus) {
1875         QLIST_FOREACH(bus, &bus->child, sibling) {
1876             uint8_t bus_num = pci_bus_num(bus);
1877             uint8_t numa_node = pci_bus_numa_node(bus);
1878 
1879             /* look only for expander root buses */
1880             if (!pci_bus_is_root(bus)) {
1881                 continue;
1882             }
1883 
1884             if (bus_num < root_bus_limit) {
1885                 root_bus_limit = bus_num - 1;
1886             }
1887 
1888             scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
1889             dev = aml_device("PC%.02X", bus_num);
1890             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(bus_num)));
1891             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0A03")));
1892             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_BBN", aml_int(bus_num)));
1893             if (pci_bus_is_express(bus)) {
1894                 aml_append(dev, build_q35_osc_method());
1895             }
1896 
1897             if (numa_node != NUMA_NODE_UNASSIGNED) {
1898                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_PXM", aml_int(numa_node)));
1899             }
1900 
1901             aml_append(dev, build_prt(false));
1902             crs = build_crs(PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(BUS(bus)->parent), &crs_range_set);
1903             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1904             aml_append(scope, dev);
1905             aml_append(dsdt, scope);
1906         }
1907     }
1908 
1909     scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
1910     /* build PCI0._CRS */
1911     crs = aml_resource_template();
1912     aml_append(crs,
1913         aml_word_bus_number(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED, AML_POS_DECODE,
1914                             0x0000, 0x0, root_bus_limit,
1915                             0x0000, root_bus_limit + 1));
1916     aml_append(crs, aml_io(AML_DECODE16, 0x0CF8, 0x0CF8, 0x01, 0x08));
1917 
1918     aml_append(crs,
1919         aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1920                     AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
1921                     0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0CF7, 0x0000, 0x0CF8));
1922 
1923     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.io_ranges, 0x0D00, 0xFFFF);
1924     for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.io_ranges->len; i++) {
1925         entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.io_ranges, i);
1926         aml_append(crs,
1927             aml_word_io(AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1928                         AML_POS_DECODE, AML_ENTIRE_RANGE,
1929                         0x0000, entry->base, entry->limit,
1930                         0x0000, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1931     }
1932 
1933     aml_append(crs,
1934         aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1935                          AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1936                          0, 0x000A0000, 0x000BFFFF, 0, 0x00020000));
1937 
1938     crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.mem_ranges,
1939                                  range_lob(pci_hole),
1940                                  range_upb(pci_hole));
1941     for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.mem_ranges->len; i++) {
1942         entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.mem_ranges, i);
1943         aml_append(crs,
1944             aml_dword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED, AML_MAX_FIXED,
1945                              AML_NON_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1946                              0, entry->base, entry->limit,
1947                              0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1948     }
1949 
1950     if (!range_is_empty(pci_hole64)) {
1951         crs_replace_with_free_ranges(crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges,
1952                                      range_lob(pci_hole64),
1953                                      range_upb(pci_hole64));
1954         for (i = 0; i < crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges->len; i++) {
1955             entry = g_ptr_array_index(crs_range_set.mem_64bit_ranges, i);
1956             aml_append(crs,
1957                        aml_qword_memory(AML_POS_DECODE, AML_MIN_FIXED,
1958                                         AML_MAX_FIXED,
1959                                         AML_CACHEABLE, AML_READ_WRITE,
1960                                         0, entry->base, entry->limit,
1961                                         0, entry->limit - entry->base + 1));
1962         }
1963     }
1964 
1965     if (TPM_IS_TIS(tpm_find())) {
1966         aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_TIS_ADDR_BASE,
1967                    TPM_TIS_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
1968     }
1969     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1970 
1971     /* reserve GPE0 block resources */
1972     dev = aml_device("GPE0");
1973     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
1974     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("GPE0 resources")));
1975     /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1976     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1977     crs = aml_resource_template();
1978     aml_append(crs,
1979         aml_io(
1980                AML_DECODE16,
1981                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.address,
1982                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.address,
1983                1,
1984                pm->fadt.gpe0_blk.bit_width / 8)
1985     );
1986     aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
1987     aml_append(scope, dev);
1988 
1989     crs_range_set_free(&crs_range_set);
1990 
1991     /* reserve PCIHP resources */
1992     if (pm->pcihp_io_len) {
1993         dev = aml_device("PHPR");
1994         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("PNP0A06")));
1995         aml_append(dev,
1996             aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_string("PCI Hotplug resources")));
1997         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
1998         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
1999         crs = aml_resource_template();
2000         aml_append(crs,
2001             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, pm->pcihp_io_base, pm->pcihp_io_base, 1,
2002                    pm->pcihp_io_len)
2003         );
2004         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
2005         aml_append(scope, dev);
2006     }
2007     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
2008 
2009     /*  create S3_ / S4_ / S5_ packages if necessary */
2010     scope = aml_scope("\\");
2011     if (!pm->s3_disabled) {
2012         pkg = aml_package(4);
2013         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
2014         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(1)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
2015         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
2016         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
2017         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S3", pkg));
2018     }
2019 
2020     if (!pm->s4_disabled) {
2021         pkg = aml_package(4);
2022         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
2023         /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP, FIXME: not impl. */
2024         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(pm->s4_val));
2025         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
2026         aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
2027         aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S4", pkg));
2028     }
2029 
2030     pkg = aml_package(4);
2031     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1a_CNT.SLP_TYP */
2032     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* PM1b_CNT.SLP_TYP not impl. */
2033     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
2034     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
2035     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S5", pkg));
2036     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
2037 
2038     /* create fw_cfg node, unconditionally */
2039     {
2040         /* when using port i/o, the 8-bit data register *always* overlaps
2041          * with half of the 16-bit control register. Hence, the total size
2042          * of the i/o region used is FW_CFG_CTL_SIZE; when using DMA, the
2043          * DMA control register is located at FW_CFG_DMA_IO_BASE + 4 */
2044         uint8_t io_size = object_property_get_bool(OBJECT(pcms->fw_cfg),
2045                                                    "dma_enabled", NULL) ?
2046                           ROUND_UP(FW_CFG_CTL_SIZE, 4) + sizeof(dma_addr_t) :
2047                           FW_CFG_CTL_SIZE;
2048 
2049         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0");
2050         dev = aml_device("FWCF");
2051 
2052         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("QEMU0002")));
2053 
2054         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
2055         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
2056 
2057         crs = aml_resource_template();
2058         aml_append(crs,
2059             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, FW_CFG_IO_BASE, FW_CFG_IO_BASE, 0x01, io_size)
2060         );
2061         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
2062 
2063         aml_append(scope, dev);
2064         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
2065     }
2066 
2067     if (misc->applesmc_io_base) {
2068         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0.ISA");
2069         dev = aml_device("SMC");
2070 
2071         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("APP0001")));
2072         /* device present, functioning, decoding, not shown in UI */
2073         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xB)));
2074 
2075         crs = aml_resource_template();
2076         aml_append(crs,
2077             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, misc->applesmc_io_base, misc->applesmc_io_base,
2078                    0x01, APPLESMC_MAX_DATA_LENGTH)
2079         );
2080         aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(6));
2081         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
2082 
2083         aml_append(scope, dev);
2084         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
2085     }
2086 
2087     if (misc->pvpanic_port) {
2088         scope = aml_scope("\\_SB.PCI0.ISA");
2089 
2090         dev = aml_device("PEVT");
2091         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("QEMU0001")));
2092 
2093         crs = aml_resource_template();
2094         aml_append(crs,
2095             aml_io(AML_DECODE16, misc->pvpanic_port, misc->pvpanic_port, 1, 1)
2096         );
2097         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
2098 
2099         aml_append(dev, aml_operation_region("PEOR", AML_SYSTEM_IO,
2100                                               aml_int(misc->pvpanic_port), 1));
2101         field = aml_field("PEOR", AML_BYTE_ACC, AML_NOLOCK, AML_PRESERVE);
2102         aml_append(field, aml_named_field("PEPT", 8));
2103         aml_append(dev, field);
2104 
2105         /* device present, functioning, decoding, shown in UI */
2106         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xF)));
2107 
2108         method = aml_method("RDPT", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
2109         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_name("PEPT"), aml_local(0)));
2110         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_local(0)));
2111         aml_append(dev, method);
2112 
2113         method = aml_method("WRPT", 1, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
2114         aml_append(method, aml_store(aml_arg(0), aml_name("PEPT")));
2115         aml_append(dev, method);
2116 
2117         aml_append(scope, dev);
2118         aml_append(dsdt, scope);
2119     }
2120 
2121     sb_scope = aml_scope("\\_SB");
2122     {
2123         Object *pci_host;
2124         PCIBus *bus = NULL;
2125 
2126         pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
2127         if (pci_host) {
2128             bus = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(pci_host)->bus;
2129         }
2130 
2131         if (bus) {
2132             Aml *scope = aml_scope("PCI0");
2133             /* Scan all PCI buses. Generate tables to support hotplug. */
2134             build_append_pci_bus_devices(scope, bus, pm->pcihp_bridge_en);
2135 
2136             if (TPM_IS_TIS(tpm_find())) {
2137                 dev = aml_device("ISA.TPM");
2138                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_eisaid("PNP0C31")));
2139                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_STA", aml_int(0xF)));
2140                 crs = aml_resource_template();
2141                 aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_TIS_ADDR_BASE,
2142                            TPM_TIS_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
2143                 /*
2144                     FIXME: TPM_TIS_IRQ=5 conflicts with PNP0C0F irqs,
2145                     Rewrite to take IRQ from TPM device model and
2146                     fix default IRQ value there to use some unused IRQ
2147                  */
2148                 /* aml_append(crs, aml_irq_no_flags(TPM_TIS_IRQ)); */
2149                 aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
2150                 aml_append(scope, dev);
2151             }
2152 
2153             aml_append(sb_scope, scope);
2154         }
2155     }
2156 
2157     if (TPM_IS_CRB(tpm_find())) {
2158         dev = aml_device("TPM");
2159         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("MSFT0101")));
2160         crs = aml_resource_template();
2161         aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(TPM_CRB_ADDR_BASE,
2162                                            TPM_CRB_ADDR_SIZE, AML_READ_WRITE));
2163         aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
2164 
2165         method = aml_method("_STA", 0, AML_NOTSERIALIZED);
2166         aml_append(method, aml_return(aml_int(0x0f)));
2167         aml_append(dev, method);
2168 
2169         aml_append(sb_scope, dev);
2170     }
2171 
2172     aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
2173 
2174     /* copy AML table into ACPI tables blob and patch header there */
2175     g_array_append_vals(table_data, dsdt->buf->data, dsdt->buf->len);
2176     build_header(linker, table_data,
2177         (void *)(table_data->data + table_data->len - dsdt->buf->len),
2178         "DSDT", dsdt->buf->len, 1, NULL, NULL);
2179     free_aml_allocator();
2180 }
2181 
2182 static void
2183 build_hpet(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker)
2184 {
2185     Acpi20Hpet *hpet;
2186 
2187     hpet = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*hpet));
2188     /* Note timer_block_id value must be kept in sync with value advertised by
2189      * emulated hpet
2190      */
2191     hpet->timer_block_id = cpu_to_le32(0x8086a201);
2192     hpet->addr.address = cpu_to_le64(HPET_BASE);
2193     build_header(linker, table_data,
2194                  (void *)hpet, "HPET", sizeof(*hpet), 1, NULL, NULL);
2195 }
2196 
2197 static void
2198 build_tpm_tcpa(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, GArray *tcpalog)
2199 {
2200     Acpi20Tcpa *tcpa = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *tcpa);
2201     unsigned log_addr_size = sizeof(tcpa->log_area_start_address);
2202     unsigned log_addr_offset =
2203         (char *)&tcpa->log_area_start_address - table_data->data;
2204 
2205     tcpa->platform_class = cpu_to_le16(TPM_TCPA_ACPI_CLASS_CLIENT);
2206     tcpa->log_area_minimum_length = cpu_to_le32(TPM_LOG_AREA_MINIMUM_SIZE);
2207     acpi_data_push(tcpalog, le32_to_cpu(tcpa->log_area_minimum_length));
2208 
2209     bios_linker_loader_alloc(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, tcpalog, 1,
2210                              false /* high memory */);
2211 
2212     /* log area start address to be filled by Guest linker */
2213     bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker,
2214         ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, log_addr_offset, log_addr_size,
2215         ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, 0);
2216 
2217     build_header(linker, table_data,
2218                  (void *)tcpa, "TCPA", sizeof(*tcpa), 2, NULL, NULL);
2219 }
2220 
2221 static void
2222 build_tpm2(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, GArray *tcpalog)
2223 {
2224     Acpi20TPM2 *tpm2_ptr = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *tpm2_ptr);
2225     unsigned log_addr_size = sizeof(tpm2_ptr->log_area_start_address);
2226     unsigned log_addr_offset =
2227         (char *)&tpm2_ptr->log_area_start_address - table_data->data;
2228 
2229     tpm2_ptr->platform_class = cpu_to_le16(TPM2_ACPI_CLASS_CLIENT);
2230     if (TPM_IS_TIS(tpm_find())) {
2231         tpm2_ptr->control_area_address = cpu_to_le64(0);
2232         tpm2_ptr->start_method = cpu_to_le32(TPM2_START_METHOD_MMIO);
2233     } else if (TPM_IS_CRB(tpm_find())) {
2234         tpm2_ptr->control_area_address = cpu_to_le64(TPM_CRB_ADDR_CTRL);
2235         tpm2_ptr->start_method = cpu_to_le32(TPM2_START_METHOD_CRB);
2236     } else {
2237         g_warn_if_reached();
2238     }
2239 
2240     tpm2_ptr->log_area_minimum_length =
2241         cpu_to_le32(TPM_LOG_AREA_MINIMUM_SIZE);
2242 
2243     /* log area start address to be filled by Guest linker */
2244     bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
2245                                    log_addr_offset, log_addr_size,
2246                                    ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE, 0);
2247     build_header(linker, table_data,
2248                  (void *)tpm2_ptr, "TPM2", sizeof(*tpm2_ptr), 4, NULL, NULL);
2249 }
2250 
2251 #define HOLE_640K_START  (640 * 1024)
2252 #define HOLE_640K_END   (1024 * 1024)
2253 
2254 static void build_srat_hotpluggable_memory(GArray *table_data, uint64_t base,
2255                                            uint64_t len, int default_node)
2256 {
2257     MemoryDeviceInfoList *info_list = qmp_memory_device_list();
2258     MemoryDeviceInfoList *info;
2259     MemoryDeviceInfo *mi;
2260     PCDIMMDeviceInfo *di;
2261     uint64_t end = base + len, cur, size;
2262     bool is_nvdimm;
2263     AcpiSratMemoryAffinity *numamem;
2264     MemoryAffinityFlags flags;
2265 
2266     for (cur = base, info = info_list;
2267          cur < end;
2268          cur += size, info = info->next) {
2269         numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
2270 
2271         if (!info) {
2272             build_srat_memory(numamem, cur, end - cur, default_node,
2273                               MEM_AFFINITY_HOTPLUGGABLE | MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
2274             break;
2275         }
2276 
2277         mi = info->value;
2278         is_nvdimm = (mi->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_INFO_KIND_NVDIMM);
2279         di = !is_nvdimm ? mi->u.dimm.data : mi->u.nvdimm.data;
2280 
2281         if (cur < di->addr) {
2282             build_srat_memory(numamem, cur, di->addr - cur, default_node,
2283                               MEM_AFFINITY_HOTPLUGGABLE | MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
2284             numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
2285         }
2286 
2287         size = di->size;
2288 
2289         flags = MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED;
2290         if (di->hotpluggable) {
2291             flags |= MEM_AFFINITY_HOTPLUGGABLE;
2292         }
2293         if (is_nvdimm) {
2294             flags |= MEM_AFFINITY_NON_VOLATILE;
2295         }
2296 
2297         build_srat_memory(numamem, di->addr, size, di->node, flags);
2298     }
2299 
2300     qapi_free_MemoryDeviceInfoList(info_list);
2301 }
2302 
2303 static void
2304 build_srat(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, MachineState *machine)
2305 {
2306     AcpiSystemResourceAffinityTable *srat;
2307     AcpiSratMemoryAffinity *numamem;
2308 
2309     int i;
2310     int srat_start, numa_start, slots;
2311     uint64_t mem_len, mem_base, next_base;
2312     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
2313     const CPUArchIdList *apic_ids = mc->possible_cpu_arch_ids(machine);
2314     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
2315     ram_addr_t hotplugabble_address_space_size =
2316         object_property_get_int(OBJECT(pcms), PC_MACHINE_DEVMEM_REGION_SIZE,
2317                                 NULL);
2318 
2319     srat_start = table_data->len;
2320 
2321     srat = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *srat);
2322     srat->reserved1 = cpu_to_le32(1);
2323 
2324     for (i = 0; i < apic_ids->len; i++) {
2325         int node_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].props.node_id;
2326         uint32_t apic_id = apic_ids->cpus[i].arch_id;
2327 
2328         if (apic_id < 255) {
2329             AcpiSratProcessorAffinity *core;
2330 
2331             core = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *core);
2332             core->type = ACPI_SRAT_PROCESSOR_APIC;
2333             core->length = sizeof(*core);
2334             core->local_apic_id = apic_id;
2335             core->proximity_lo = node_id;
2336             memset(core->proximity_hi, 0, 3);
2337             core->local_sapic_eid = 0;
2338             core->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
2339         } else {
2340             AcpiSratProcessorX2ApicAffinity *core;
2341 
2342             core = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *core);
2343             core->type = ACPI_SRAT_PROCESSOR_x2APIC;
2344             core->length = sizeof(*core);
2345             core->x2apic_id = cpu_to_le32(apic_id);
2346             core->proximity_domain = cpu_to_le32(node_id);
2347             core->flags = cpu_to_le32(1);
2348         }
2349     }
2350 
2351 
2352     /* the memory map is a bit tricky, it contains at least one hole
2353      * from 640k-1M and possibly another one from 3.5G-4G.
2354      */
2355     next_base = 0;
2356     numa_start = table_data->len;
2357 
2358     for (i = 1; i < pcms->numa_nodes + 1; ++i) {
2359         mem_base = next_base;
2360         mem_len = pcms->node_mem[i - 1];
2361         next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
2362 
2363         /* Cut out the 640K hole */
2364         if (mem_base <= HOLE_640K_START &&
2365             next_base > HOLE_640K_START) {
2366             mem_len -= next_base - HOLE_640K_START;
2367             if (mem_len > 0) {
2368                 numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
2369                 build_srat_memory(numamem, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
2370                                   MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
2371             }
2372 
2373             /* Check for the rare case: 640K < RAM < 1M */
2374             if (next_base <= HOLE_640K_END) {
2375                 next_base = HOLE_640K_END;
2376                 continue;
2377             }
2378             mem_base = HOLE_640K_END;
2379             mem_len = next_base - HOLE_640K_END;
2380         }
2381 
2382         /* Cut out the ACPI_PCI hole */
2383         if (mem_base <= pcms->below_4g_mem_size &&
2384             next_base > pcms->below_4g_mem_size) {
2385             mem_len -= next_base - pcms->below_4g_mem_size;
2386             if (mem_len > 0) {
2387                 numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
2388                 build_srat_memory(numamem, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
2389                                   MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
2390             }
2391             mem_base = 1ULL << 32;
2392             mem_len = next_base - pcms->below_4g_mem_size;
2393             next_base = mem_base + mem_len;
2394         }
2395         numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
2396         build_srat_memory(numamem, mem_base, mem_len, i - 1,
2397                           MEM_AFFINITY_ENABLED);
2398     }
2399     slots = (table_data->len - numa_start) / sizeof *numamem;
2400     for (; slots < pcms->numa_nodes + 2; slots++) {
2401         numamem = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof *numamem);
2402         build_srat_memory(numamem, 0, 0, 0, MEM_AFFINITY_NOFLAGS);
2403     }
2404 
2405     /*
2406      * Entry is required for Windows to enable memory hotplug in OS
2407      * and for Linux to enable SWIOTLB when booted with less than
2408      * 4G of RAM. Windows works better if the entry sets proximity
2409      * to the highest NUMA node in the machine.
2410      * Memory devices may override proximity set by this entry,
2411      * providing _PXM method if necessary.
2412      */
2413     if (hotplugabble_address_space_size) {
2414         build_srat_hotpluggable_memory(table_data, machine->device_memory->base,
2415                                        hotplugabble_address_space_size,
2416                                        pcms->numa_nodes - 1);
2417     }
2418 
2419     build_header(linker, table_data,
2420                  (void *)(table_data->data + srat_start),
2421                  "SRAT",
2422                  table_data->len - srat_start, 1, NULL, NULL);
2423 }
2424 
2425 static void
2426 build_mcfg_q35(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker, AcpiMcfgInfo *info)
2427 {
2428     AcpiTableMcfg *mcfg;
2429     const char *sig;
2430     int len = sizeof(*mcfg) + 1 * sizeof(mcfg->allocation[0]);
2431 
2432     mcfg = acpi_data_push(table_data, len);
2433     mcfg->allocation[0].address = cpu_to_le64(info->mcfg_base);
2434     /* Only a single allocation so no need to play with segments */
2435     mcfg->allocation[0].pci_segment = cpu_to_le16(0);
2436     mcfg->allocation[0].start_bus_number = 0;
2437     mcfg->allocation[0].end_bus_number = PCIE_MMCFG_BUS(info->mcfg_size - 1);
2438 
2439     /* MCFG is used for ECAM which can be enabled or disabled by guest.
2440      * To avoid table size changes (which create migration issues),
2441      * always create the table even if there are no allocations,
2442      * but set the signature to a reserved value in this case.
2443      * ACPI spec requires OSPMs to ignore such tables.
2444      */
2445     if (info->mcfg_base == PCIE_BASE_ADDR_UNMAPPED) {
2446         /* Reserved signature: ignored by OSPM */
2447         sig = "QEMU";
2448     } else {
2449         sig = "MCFG";
2450     }
2451     build_header(linker, table_data, (void *)mcfg, sig, len, 1, NULL, NULL);
2452 }
2453 
2454 /*
2455  * VT-d spec 8.1 DMA Remapping Reporting Structure
2456  * (version Oct. 2014 or later)
2457  */
2458 static void
2459 build_dmar_q35(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker)
2460 {
2461     int dmar_start = table_data->len;
2462 
2463     AcpiTableDmar *dmar;
2464     AcpiDmarHardwareUnit *drhd;
2465     AcpiDmarRootPortATS *atsr;
2466     uint8_t dmar_flags = 0;
2467     X86IOMMUState *iommu = x86_iommu_get_default();
2468     AcpiDmarDeviceScope *scope = NULL;
2469     /* Root complex IOAPIC use one path[0] only */
2470     size_t ioapic_scope_size = sizeof(*scope) + sizeof(scope->path[0]);
2471     IntelIOMMUState *intel_iommu = INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE(iommu);
2472 
2473     assert(iommu);
2474     if (iommu->intr_supported) {
2475         dmar_flags |= 0x1;      /* Flags: 0x1: INT_REMAP */
2476     }
2477 
2478     dmar = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*dmar));
2479     dmar->host_address_width = intel_iommu->aw_bits - 1;
2480     dmar->flags = dmar_flags;
2481 
2482     /* DMAR Remapping Hardware Unit Definition structure */
2483     drhd = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*drhd) + ioapic_scope_size);
2484     drhd->type = cpu_to_le16(ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_HARDWARE_UNIT);
2485     drhd->length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*drhd) + ioapic_scope_size);
2486     drhd->flags = ACPI_DMAR_INCLUDE_PCI_ALL;
2487     drhd->pci_segment = cpu_to_le16(0);
2488     drhd->address = cpu_to_le64(Q35_HOST_BRIDGE_IOMMU_ADDR);
2489 
2490     /* Scope definition for the root-complex IOAPIC. See VT-d spec
2491      * 8.3.1 (version Oct. 2014 or later). */
2492     scope = &drhd->scope[0];
2493     scope->entry_type = 0x03;   /* Type: 0x03 for IOAPIC */
2494     scope->length = ioapic_scope_size;
2495     scope->enumeration_id = ACPI_BUILD_IOAPIC_ID;
2496     scope->bus = Q35_PSEUDO_BUS_PLATFORM;
2497     scope->path[0].device = PCI_SLOT(Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC);
2498     scope->path[0].function = PCI_FUNC(Q35_PSEUDO_DEVFN_IOAPIC);
2499 
2500     if (iommu->dt_supported) {
2501         atsr = acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(*atsr));
2502         atsr->type = cpu_to_le16(ACPI_DMAR_TYPE_ATSR);
2503         atsr->length = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*atsr));
2504         atsr->flags = ACPI_DMAR_ATSR_ALL_PORTS;
2505         atsr->pci_segment = cpu_to_le16(0);
2506     }
2507 
2508     build_header(linker, table_data, (void *)(table_data->data + dmar_start),
2509                  "DMAR", table_data->len - dmar_start, 1, NULL, NULL);
2510 }
2511 /*
2512  *   IVRS table as specified in AMD IOMMU Specification v2.62, Section 5.2
2513  *   accessible here http://support.amd.com/TechDocs/48882_IOMMU.pdf
2514  */
2515 static void
2516 build_amd_iommu(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker)
2517 {
2518     int iommu_start = table_data->len;
2519     AMDVIState *s = AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE(x86_iommu_get_default());
2520 
2521     /* IVRS header */
2522     acpi_data_push(table_data, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader));
2523     /* IVinfo - IO virtualization information common to all
2524      * IOMMU units in a system
2525      */
2526     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 40UL << 8/* PASize */, 4);
2527     /* reserved */
2528     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 8);
2529 
2530     /* IVHD definition - type 10h */
2531     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x10, 1);
2532     /* virtualization flags */
2533     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2534                              (1UL << 0) | /* HtTunEn      */
2535                              (1UL << 4) | /* iotblSup     */
2536                              (1UL << 6) | /* PrefSup      */
2537                              (1UL << 7),  /* PPRSup       */
2538                              1);
2539     /* IVHD length */
2540     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x24, 2);
2541     /* DeviceID */
2542     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->devid, 2);
2543     /* Capability offset */
2544     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->capab_offset, 2);
2545     /* IOMMU base address */
2546     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, s->mmio.addr, 8);
2547     /* PCI Segment Group */
2548     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
2549     /* IOMMU info */
2550     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0, 2);
2551     /* IOMMU Feature Reporting */
2552     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data,
2553                              (48UL << 30) | /* HATS   */
2554                              (48UL << 28) | /* GATS   */
2555                              (1UL << 2),    /* GTSup  */
2556                              4);
2557     /*
2558      *   Type 1 device entry reporting all devices
2559      *   These are 4-byte device entries currently reporting the range of
2560      *   Refer to Spec - Table 95:IVHD Device Entry Type Codes(4-byte)
2561      */
2562     build_append_int_noprefix(table_data, 0x0000001, 4);
2563 
2564     build_header(linker, table_data, (void *)(table_data->data + iommu_start),
2565                  "IVRS", table_data->len - iommu_start, 1, NULL, NULL);
2566 }
2567 
2568 static GArray *
2569 build_rsdp(GArray *rsdp_table, BIOSLinker *linker, unsigned rsdt_tbl_offset)
2570 {
2571     AcpiRsdpDescriptor *rsdp = acpi_data_push(rsdp_table, sizeof *rsdp);
2572     unsigned rsdt_pa_size = sizeof(rsdp->rsdt_physical_address);
2573     unsigned rsdt_pa_offset =
2574         (char *)&rsdp->rsdt_physical_address - rsdp_table->data;
2575 
2576     bios_linker_loader_alloc(linker, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE, rsdp_table, 16,
2577                              true /* fseg memory */);
2578 
2579     memcpy(&rsdp->signature, "RSD PTR ", 8);
2580     memcpy(rsdp->oem_id, ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME6, 6);
2581     /* Address to be filled by Guest linker */
2582     bios_linker_loader_add_pointer(linker,
2583         ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE, rsdt_pa_offset, rsdt_pa_size,
2584         ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, rsdt_tbl_offset);
2585 
2586     /* Checksum to be filled by Guest linker */
2587     bios_linker_loader_add_checksum(linker, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
2588         (char *)rsdp - rsdp_table->data, sizeof *rsdp,
2589         (char *)&rsdp->checksum - rsdp_table->data);
2590 
2591     return rsdp_table;
2592 }
2593 
2594 typedef
2595 struct AcpiBuildState {
2596     /* Copy of table in RAM (for patching). */
2597     MemoryRegion *table_mr;
2598     /* Is table patched? */
2599     uint8_t patched;
2600     void *rsdp;
2601     MemoryRegion *rsdp_mr;
2602     MemoryRegion *linker_mr;
2603 } AcpiBuildState;
2604 
2605 static bool acpi_get_mcfg(AcpiMcfgInfo *mcfg)
2606 {
2607     Object *pci_host;
2608     QObject *o;
2609 
2610     pci_host = acpi_get_i386_pci_host();
2611     g_assert(pci_host);
2612 
2613     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_BASE, NULL);
2614     if (!o) {
2615         return false;
2616     }
2617     mcfg->mcfg_base = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
2618     qobject_unref(o);
2619 
2620     o = object_property_get_qobject(pci_host, PCIE_HOST_MCFG_SIZE, NULL);
2621     assert(o);
2622     mcfg->mcfg_size = qnum_get_uint(qobject_to(QNum, o));
2623     qobject_unref(o);
2624     return true;
2625 }
2626 
2627 static
2628 void acpi_build(AcpiBuildTables *tables, MachineState *machine)
2629 {
2630     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
2631     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
2632     GArray *table_offsets;
2633     unsigned facs, dsdt, rsdt, fadt;
2634     AcpiPmInfo pm;
2635     AcpiMiscInfo misc;
2636     AcpiMcfgInfo mcfg;
2637     Range pci_hole, pci_hole64;
2638     uint8_t *u;
2639     size_t aml_len = 0;
2640     GArray *tables_blob = tables->table_data;
2641     AcpiSlicOem slic_oem = { .id = NULL, .table_id = NULL };
2642     Object *vmgenid_dev;
2643 
2644     acpi_get_pm_info(&pm);
2645     acpi_get_misc_info(&misc);
2646     acpi_get_pci_holes(&pci_hole, &pci_hole64);
2647     acpi_get_slic_oem(&slic_oem);
2648 
2649     table_offsets = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */,
2650                                         sizeof(uint32_t));
2651     ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("init ACPI tables\n");
2652 
2653     bios_linker_loader_alloc(tables->linker,
2654                              ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, tables_blob,
2655                              64 /* Ensure FACS is aligned */,
2656                              false /* high memory */);
2657 
2658     /*
2659      * FACS is pointed to by FADT.
2660      * We place it first since it's the only table that has alignment
2661      * requirements.
2662      */
2663     facs = tables_blob->len;
2664     build_facs(tables_blob, tables->linker);
2665 
2666     /* DSDT is pointed to by FADT */
2667     dsdt = tables_blob->len;
2668     build_dsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm, &misc,
2669                &pci_hole, &pci_hole64, machine);
2670 
2671     /* Count the size of the DSDT and SSDT, we will need it for legacy
2672      * sizing of ACPI tables.
2673      */
2674     aml_len += tables_blob->len - dsdt;
2675 
2676     /* ACPI tables pointed to by RSDT */
2677     fadt = tables_blob->len;
2678     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2679     pm.fadt.facs_tbl_offset = &facs;
2680     pm.fadt.dsdt_tbl_offset = &dsdt;
2681     pm.fadt.xdsdt_tbl_offset = &dsdt;
2682     build_fadt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pm.fadt,
2683                slic_oem.id, slic_oem.table_id);
2684     aml_len += tables_blob->len - fadt;
2685 
2686     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2687     build_madt(tables_blob, tables->linker, pcms);
2688 
2689     vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
2690     if (vmgenid_dev) {
2691         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2692         vmgenid_build_acpi(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), tables_blob,
2693                            tables->vmgenid, tables->linker);
2694     }
2695 
2696     if (misc.has_hpet) {
2697         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2698         build_hpet(tables_blob, tables->linker);
2699     }
2700     if (misc.tpm_version != TPM_VERSION_UNSPEC) {
2701         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2702         build_tpm_tcpa(tables_blob, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog);
2703 
2704         if (misc.tpm_version == TPM_VERSION_2_0) {
2705             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2706             build_tpm2(tables_blob, tables->linker, tables->tcpalog);
2707         }
2708     }
2709     if (pcms->numa_nodes) {
2710         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2711         build_srat(tables_blob, tables->linker, machine);
2712         if (have_numa_distance) {
2713             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2714             build_slit(tables_blob, tables->linker);
2715         }
2716     }
2717     if (acpi_get_mcfg(&mcfg)) {
2718         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2719         build_mcfg_q35(tables_blob, tables->linker, &mcfg);
2720     }
2721     if (x86_iommu_get_default()) {
2722         IommuType IOMMUType = x86_iommu_get_type();
2723         if (IOMMUType == TYPE_AMD) {
2724             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2725             build_amd_iommu(tables_blob, tables->linker);
2726         } else if (IOMMUType == TYPE_INTEL) {
2727             acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2728             build_dmar_q35(tables_blob, tables->linker);
2729         }
2730     }
2731     if (pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state.is_enabled) {
2732         nvdimm_build_acpi(table_offsets, tables_blob, tables->linker,
2733                           &pcms->acpi_nvdimm_state, machine->ram_slots);
2734     }
2735 
2736     /* Add tables supplied by user (if any) */
2737     for (u = acpi_table_first(); u; u = acpi_table_next(u)) {
2738         unsigned len = acpi_table_len(u);
2739 
2740         acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
2741         g_array_append_vals(tables_blob, u, len);
2742     }
2743 
2744     /* RSDT is pointed to by RSDP */
2745     rsdt = tables_blob->len;
2746     build_rsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, table_offsets,
2747                slic_oem.id, slic_oem.table_id);
2748 
2749     /* RSDP is in FSEG memory, so allocate it separately */
2750     build_rsdp(tables->rsdp, tables->linker, rsdt);
2751 
2752     /* We'll expose it all to Guest so we want to reduce
2753      * chance of size changes.
2754      *
2755      * We used to align the tables to 4k, but of course this would
2756      * too simple to be enough.  4k turned out to be too small an
2757      * alignment very soon, and in fact it is almost impossible to
2758      * keep the table size stable for all (max_cpus, max_memory_slots)
2759      * combinations.  So the table size is always 64k for pc-i440fx-2.1
2760      * and we give an error if the table grows beyond that limit.
2761      *
2762      * We still have the problem of migrating from "-M pc-i440fx-2.0".  For
2763      * that, we exploit the fact that QEMU 2.1 generates _smaller_ tables
2764      * than 2.0 and we can always pad the smaller tables with zeros.  We can
2765      * then use the exact size of the 2.0 tables.
2766      *
2767      * All this is for PIIX4, since QEMU 2.0 didn't support Q35 migration.
2768      */
2769     if (pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size) {
2770         /* Subtracting aml_len gives the size of fixed tables.  Then add the
2771          * size of the PIIX4 DSDT/SSDT in QEMU 2.0.
2772          */
2773         int legacy_aml_len =
2774             pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size +
2775             ACPI_BUILD_LEGACY_CPU_AML_SIZE * pcms->apic_id_limit;
2776         int legacy_table_size =
2777             ROUND_UP(tables_blob->len - aml_len + legacy_aml_len,
2778                      ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
2779         if (tables_blob->len > legacy_table_size) {
2780             /* Should happen only with PCI bridges and -M pc-i440fx-2.0.  */
2781             warn_report("ACPI table size %u exceeds %d bytes,"
2782                         " migration may not work",
2783                         tables_blob->len, legacy_table_size);
2784             error_printf("Try removing CPUs, NUMA nodes, memory slots"
2785                          " or PCI bridges.");
2786         }
2787         g_array_set_size(tables_blob, legacy_table_size);
2788     } else {
2789         /* Make sure we have a buffer in case we need to resize the tables. */
2790         if (tables_blob->len > ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE / 2) {
2791             /* As of QEMU 2.1, this fires with 160 VCPUs and 255 memory slots.  */
2792             warn_report("ACPI table size %u exceeds %d bytes,"
2793                         " migration may not work",
2794                         tables_blob->len, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE / 2);
2795             error_printf("Try removing CPUs, NUMA nodes, memory slots"
2796                          " or PCI bridges.");
2797         }
2798         acpi_align_size(tables_blob, ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_SIZE);
2799     }
2800 
2801     acpi_align_size(tables->linker->cmd_blob, ACPI_BUILD_ALIGN_SIZE);
2802 
2803     /* Cleanup memory that's no longer used. */
2804     g_array_free(table_offsets, true);
2805 }
2806 
2807 static void acpi_ram_update(MemoryRegion *mr, GArray *data)
2808 {
2809     uint32_t size = acpi_data_len(data);
2810 
2811     /* Make sure RAM size is correct - in case it got changed e.g. by migration */
2812     memory_region_ram_resize(mr, size, &error_abort);
2813 
2814     memcpy(memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr), data->data, size);
2815     memory_region_set_dirty(mr, 0, size);
2816 }
2817 
2818 static void acpi_build_update(void *build_opaque)
2819 {
2820     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
2821     AcpiBuildTables tables;
2822 
2823     /* No state to update or already patched? Nothing to do. */
2824     if (!build_state || build_state->patched) {
2825         return;
2826     }
2827     build_state->patched = 1;
2828 
2829     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
2830 
2831     acpi_build(&tables, MACHINE(qdev_get_machine()));
2832 
2833     acpi_ram_update(build_state->table_mr, tables.table_data);
2834 
2835     if (build_state->rsdp) {
2836         memcpy(build_state->rsdp, tables.rsdp->data, acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp));
2837     } else {
2838         acpi_ram_update(build_state->rsdp_mr, tables.rsdp);
2839     }
2840 
2841     acpi_ram_update(build_state->linker_mr, tables.linker->cmd_blob);
2842     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, true);
2843 }
2844 
2845 static void acpi_build_reset(void *build_opaque)
2846 {
2847     AcpiBuildState *build_state = build_opaque;
2848     build_state->patched = 0;
2849 }
2850 
2851 static MemoryRegion *acpi_add_rom_blob(AcpiBuildState *build_state,
2852                                        GArray *blob, const char *name,
2853                                        uint64_t max_size)
2854 {
2855     return rom_add_blob(name, blob->data, acpi_data_len(blob), max_size, -1,
2856                         name, acpi_build_update, build_state, NULL, true);
2857 }
2858 
2859 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_acpi_build = {
2860     .name = "acpi_build",
2861     .version_id = 1,
2862     .minimum_version_id = 1,
2863     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
2864         VMSTATE_UINT8(patched, AcpiBuildState),
2865         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2866     },
2867 };
2868 
2869 void acpi_setup(void)
2870 {
2871     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
2872     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
2873     AcpiBuildTables tables;
2874     AcpiBuildState *build_state;
2875     Object *vmgenid_dev;
2876 
2877     if (!pcms->fw_cfg) {
2878         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("No fw cfg. Bailing out.\n");
2879         return;
2880     }
2881 
2882     if (!pcms->acpi_build_enabled) {
2883         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI build disabled. Bailing out.\n");
2884         return;
2885     }
2886 
2887     if (!acpi_enabled) {
2888         ACPI_BUILD_DPRINTF("ACPI disabled. Bailing out.\n");
2889         return;
2890     }
2891 
2892     build_state = g_malloc0(sizeof *build_state);
2893 
2894     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
2895     acpi_build(&tables, MACHINE(pcms));
2896 
2897     /* Now expose it all to Guest */
2898     build_state->table_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(build_state, tables.table_data,
2899                                                ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
2900                                                ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_MAX_SIZE);
2901     assert(build_state->table_mr != NULL);
2902 
2903     build_state->linker_mr =
2904         acpi_add_rom_blob(build_state, tables.linker->cmd_blob,
2905                           "etc/table-loader", 0);
2906 
2907     fw_cfg_add_file(pcms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_TPMLOG_FILE,
2908                     tables.tcpalog->data, acpi_data_len(tables.tcpalog));
2909 
2910     vmgenid_dev = find_vmgenid_dev();
2911     if (vmgenid_dev) {
2912         vmgenid_add_fw_cfg(VMGENID(vmgenid_dev), pcms->fw_cfg,
2913                            tables.vmgenid);
2914     }
2915 
2916     if (!pcmc->rsdp_in_ram) {
2917         /*
2918          * Keep for compatibility with old machine types.
2919          * Though RSDP is small, its contents isn't immutable, so
2920          * we'll update it along with the rest of tables on guest access.
2921          */
2922         uint32_t rsdp_size = acpi_data_len(tables.rsdp);
2923 
2924         build_state->rsdp = g_memdup(tables.rsdp->data, rsdp_size);
2925         fw_cfg_add_file_callback(pcms->fw_cfg, ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE,
2926                                  acpi_build_update, NULL, build_state,
2927                                  build_state->rsdp, rsdp_size, true);
2928         build_state->rsdp_mr = NULL;
2929     } else {
2930         build_state->rsdp = NULL;
2931         build_state->rsdp_mr = acpi_add_rom_blob(build_state, tables.rsdp,
2932                                                   ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE, 0);
2933     }
2934 
2935     qemu_register_reset(acpi_build_reset, build_state);
2936     acpi_build_reset(build_state);
2937     vmstate_register(NULL, 0, &vmstate_acpi_build, build_state);
2938 
2939     /* Cleanup tables but don't free the memory: we track it
2940      * in build_state.
2941      */
2942     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, false);
2943 }
2944