xref: /qemu/hw/i386/acpi-microvm.c (revision 97d6efd0)
1 /* Support for generating ACPI tables and passing them to Guests
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2008-2010  Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat Inc
6  *
7  * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13 
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21  */
22 
23 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
24 #include "qemu/cutils.h"
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 
27 #include "exec/memory.h"
28 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
29 #include "hw/acpi/aml-build.h"
30 #include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
31 #include "hw/acpi/generic_event_device.h"
32 #include "hw/acpi/utils.h"
33 #include "hw/boards.h"
34 #include "hw/i386/fw_cfg.h"
35 #include "hw/i386/microvm.h"
36 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
37 #include "hw/pci/pcie_host.h"
38 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-mmio.h"
39 
40 #include "acpi-common.h"
41 #include "acpi-microvm.h"
42 
43 static void acpi_dsdt_add_virtio(Aml *scope,
44                                  MicrovmMachineState *mms)
45 {
46     gchar *separator;
47     long int index;
48     BusState *bus;
49     BusChild *kid;
50 
51     bus = sysbus_get_default();
52     QTAILQ_FOREACH(kid, &bus->children, sibling) {
53         DeviceState *dev = kid->child;
54         Object *obj = object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_VIRTIO_MMIO);
55 
56         if (obj) {
57             VirtIOMMIOProxy *mmio = VIRTIO_MMIO(obj);
58             VirtioBusState *mmio_virtio_bus = &mmio->bus;
59             BusState *mmio_bus = &mmio_virtio_bus->parent_obj;
60 
61             if (QTAILQ_EMPTY(&mmio_bus->children)) {
62                 continue;
63             }
64             separator = g_strrstr(mmio_bus->name, ".");
65             if (!separator) {
66                 continue;
67             }
68             if (qemu_strtol(separator + 1, NULL, 10, &index) != 0) {
69                 continue;
70             }
71 
72             uint32_t irq = mms->virtio_irq_base + index;
73             hwaddr base = VIRTIO_MMIO_BASE + index * 512;
74             hwaddr size = 512;
75 
76             Aml *dev = aml_device("VR%02u", (unsigned)index);
77             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_HID", aml_string("LNRO0005")));
78             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_UID", aml_int(index)));
79             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CCA", aml_int(1)));
80 
81             Aml *crs = aml_resource_template();
82             aml_append(crs, aml_memory32_fixed(base, size, AML_READ_WRITE));
83             aml_append(crs,
84                        aml_interrupt(AML_CONSUMER, AML_LEVEL, AML_ACTIVE_HIGH,
85                                      AML_EXCLUSIVE, &irq, 1));
86             aml_append(dev, aml_name_decl("_CRS", crs));
87             aml_append(scope, dev);
88         }
89     }
90 }
91 
92 static void acpi_dsdt_add_pci(Aml *scope, MicrovmMachineState *mms)
93 {
94     if (mms->pcie != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON) {
95         return;
96     }
97 
98     acpi_dsdt_add_gpex(scope, &mms->gpex);
99 }
100 
101 static void
102 build_dsdt_microvm(GArray *table_data, BIOSLinker *linker,
103                    MicrovmMachineState *mms)
104 {
105     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
106     Aml *dsdt, *sb_scope, *scope, *pkg;
107     bool ambiguous;
108     Object *isabus;
109 
110     isabus = object_resolve_path_type("", TYPE_ISA_BUS, &ambiguous);
111     assert(isabus);
112     assert(!ambiguous);
113 
114     dsdt = init_aml_allocator();
115 
116     /* Reserve space for header */
117     acpi_data_push(dsdt->buf, sizeof(AcpiTableHeader));
118 
119     sb_scope = aml_scope("_SB");
120     fw_cfg_add_acpi_dsdt(sb_scope, x86ms->fw_cfg);
121     isa_build_aml(ISA_BUS(isabus), sb_scope);
122     build_ged_aml(sb_scope, GED_DEVICE, x86ms->acpi_dev,
123                   GED_MMIO_IRQ, AML_SYSTEM_MEMORY, GED_MMIO_BASE);
124     acpi_dsdt_add_power_button(sb_scope);
125     acpi_dsdt_add_virtio(sb_scope, mms);
126     acpi_dsdt_add_pci(sb_scope, mms);
127     aml_append(dsdt, sb_scope);
128 
129     /* ACPI 5.0: Table 7-209 System State Package */
130     scope = aml_scope("\\");
131     pkg = aml_package(4);
132     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(ACPI_GED_SLP_TYP_S5));
133     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* ignored */
134     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
135     aml_append(pkg, aml_int(0)); /* reserved */
136     aml_append(scope, aml_name_decl("_S5", pkg));
137     aml_append(dsdt, scope);
138 
139     /* copy AML table into ACPI tables blob and patch header there */
140     g_array_append_vals(table_data, dsdt->buf->data, dsdt->buf->len);
141     build_header(linker, table_data,
142         (void *)(table_data->data + table_data->len - dsdt->buf->len),
143         "DSDT", dsdt->buf->len, 2, NULL, NULL);
144     free_aml_allocator();
145 }
146 
147 static void acpi_build_microvm(AcpiBuildTables *tables,
148                                MicrovmMachineState *mms)
149 {
150     MachineState *machine = MACHINE(mms);
151     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
152     GArray *table_offsets;
153     GArray *tables_blob = tables->table_data;
154     unsigned dsdt, xsdt;
155     AcpiFadtData pmfadt = {
156         /* ACPI 5.0: 4.1 Hardware-Reduced ACPI */
157         .rev = 5,
158         .flags = ((1 << ACPI_FADT_F_HW_REDUCED_ACPI) |
159                   (1 << ACPI_FADT_F_RESET_REG_SUP)),
160 
161         /* ACPI 5.0: 4.8.3.7 Sleep Control and Status Registers */
162         .sleep_ctl = {
163             .space_id = AML_AS_SYSTEM_MEMORY,
164             .bit_width = 8,
165             .address = GED_MMIO_BASE_REGS + ACPI_GED_REG_SLEEP_CTL,
166         },
167         .sleep_sts = {
168             .space_id = AML_AS_SYSTEM_MEMORY,
169             .bit_width = 8,
170             .address = GED_MMIO_BASE_REGS + ACPI_GED_REG_SLEEP_STS,
171         },
172 
173         /* ACPI 5.0: 4.8.3.6 Reset Register */
174         .reset_reg = {
175             .space_id = AML_AS_SYSTEM_MEMORY,
176             .bit_width = 8,
177             .address = GED_MMIO_BASE_REGS + ACPI_GED_REG_RESET,
178         },
179         .reset_val = ACPI_GED_RESET_VALUE,
180     };
181 
182     table_offsets = g_array_new(false, true /* clear */,
183                                         sizeof(uint32_t));
184     bios_linker_loader_alloc(tables->linker,
185                              ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE, tables_blob,
186                              64 /* Ensure FACS is aligned */,
187                              false /* high memory */);
188 
189     dsdt = tables_blob->len;
190     build_dsdt_microvm(tables_blob, tables->linker, mms);
191 
192     pmfadt.dsdt_tbl_offset = &dsdt;
193     pmfadt.xdsdt_tbl_offset = &dsdt;
194     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
195     build_fadt(tables_blob, tables->linker, &pmfadt, NULL, NULL);
196 
197     acpi_add_table(table_offsets, tables_blob);
198     acpi_build_madt(tables_blob, tables->linker, X86_MACHINE(machine),
199                     ACPI_DEVICE_IF(x86ms->acpi_dev), false);
200 
201     xsdt = tables_blob->len;
202     build_xsdt(tables_blob, tables->linker, table_offsets, NULL, NULL);
203 
204     /* RSDP is in FSEG memory, so allocate it separately */
205     {
206         AcpiRsdpData rsdp_data = {
207             /* ACPI 2.0: 5.2.4.3 RSDP Structure */
208             .revision = 2, /* xsdt needs v2 */
209             .oem_id = ACPI_BUILD_APPNAME6,
210             .xsdt_tbl_offset = &xsdt,
211             .rsdt_tbl_offset = NULL,
212         };
213         build_rsdp(tables->rsdp, tables->linker, &rsdp_data);
214     }
215 
216     /* Cleanup memory that's no longer used. */
217     g_array_free(table_offsets, true);
218 }
219 
220 static void acpi_build_no_update(void *build_opaque)
221 {
222     /* nothing, microvm tables don't change at runtime */
223 }
224 
225 void acpi_setup_microvm(MicrovmMachineState *mms)
226 {
227     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(mms);
228     AcpiBuildTables tables;
229 
230     assert(x86ms->fw_cfg);
231 
232     if (!x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms)) {
233         return;
234     }
235 
236     acpi_build_tables_init(&tables);
237     acpi_build_microvm(&tables, mms);
238 
239     /* Now expose it all to Guest */
240     acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_no_update, NULL,
241                       tables.table_data,
242                       ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_FILE,
243                       ACPI_BUILD_TABLE_MAX_SIZE);
244     acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_no_update, NULL,
245                       tables.linker->cmd_blob,
246                       "etc/table-loader", 0);
247     acpi_add_rom_blob(acpi_build_no_update, NULL,
248                       tables.rsdp,
249                       ACPI_BUILD_RSDP_FILE, 0);
250 
251     acpi_build_tables_cleanup(&tables, false);
252 }
253