xref: /qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c (revision 3d2d2996)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include CONFIG_DEVICES
27 
28 #include "qemu/units.h"
29 #include "hw/char/parallel-isa.h"
30 #include "hw/dma/i8257.h"
31 #include "hw/loader.h"
32 #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
33 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
34 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
35 #include "hw/pci-host/i440fx.h"
36 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
37 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
38 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
39 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
40 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
41 #include "hw/usb.h"
42 #include "net/net.h"
43 #include "hw/ide/isa.h"
44 #include "hw/ide/pci.h"
45 #include "hw/irq.h"
46 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
47 #include "hw/i386/kvm/clock.h"
48 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
49 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
50 #include "exec/memory.h"
51 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
52 #include "qapi/error.h"
53 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
54 #include "sysemu/xen.h"
55 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
56 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
57 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
58 #endif
59 #include "hw/xen/xen-x86.h"
60 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
61 #include "migration/global_state.h"
62 #include "migration/misc.h"
63 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
64 #include "hw/hyperv/vmbus-bridge.h"
65 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
66 #include "hw/i386/acpi-build.h"
67 #include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
68 #include "target/i386/cpu.h"
69 
70 #define XEN_IOAPIC_NUM_PIRQS 128ULL
71 
72 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
73 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
74 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
75 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
76 #endif
77 
78 /*
79  * Return the global irq number corresponding to a given device irq
80  * pin. We could also use the bus number to have a more precise mapping.
81  */
82 static int pc_pci_slot_get_pirq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int pci_intx)
83 {
84     int slot_addend;
85     slot_addend = PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn) - 1;
86     return (pci_intx + slot_addend) & 3;
87 }
88 
89 static void piix_intx_routing_notifier_xen(PCIDevice *dev)
90 {
91     int i;
92 
93     /* Scan for updates to PCI link routes. */
94     for (i = 0; i < PIIX_NUM_PIRQS; i++) {
95         const PCIINTxRoute route = pci_device_route_intx_to_irq(dev, i);
96         const uint8_t v = route.mode == PCI_INTX_ENABLED ? route.irq : 0;
97         xen_set_pci_link_route(i, v);
98     }
99 }
100 
101 /* PC hardware initialisation */
102 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
103                      const char *host_type, const char *pci_type)
104 {
105     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
106     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
107     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
108     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
109     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
110     PCIBus *pci_bus = NULL;
111     ISABus *isa_bus;
112     Object *piix4_pm = NULL;
113     qemu_irq smi_irq;
114     GSIState *gsi_state;
115     ISADevice *rtc_state;
116     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
117     MemoryRegion *pci_memory = NULL;
118     MemoryRegion *rom_memory = system_memory;
119     ram_addr_t lowmem;
120     uint64_t hole64_size = 0;
121 
122     /*
123      * Calculate ram split, for memory below and above 4G.  It's a bit
124      * complicated for backward compatibility reasons ...
125      *
126      *  - Traditional split is 3.5G (lowmem = 0xe0000000).  This is the
127      *    default value for max_ram_below_4g now.
128      *
129      *  - Then, to gigabyte align the memory, we move the split to 3G
130      *    (lowmem = 0xc0000000).  But only in case we have to split in
131      *    the first place, i.e. ram_size is larger than (traditional)
132      *    lowmem.  And for new machine types (gigabyte_align = true)
133      *    only, for live migration compatibility reasons.
134      *
135      *  - Next the max-ram-below-4g option was added, which allowed to
136      *    reduce lowmem to a smaller value, to allow a larger PCI I/O
137      *    window below 4G.  qemu doesn't enforce gigabyte alignment here,
138      *    but prints a warning.
139      *
140      *  - Finally max-ram-below-4g got updated to also allow raising lowmem,
141      *    so legacy non-PAE guests can get as much memory as possible in
142      *    the 32bit address space below 4G.
143      *
144      *  - Note that Xen has its own ram setup code in xen_ram_init(),
145      *    called via xen_hvm_init_pc().
146      *
147      * Examples:
148      *    qemu -M pc-1.7 -m 4G    (old default)    -> 3584M low,  512M high
149      *    qemu -M pc -m 4G        (new default)    -> 3072M low, 1024M high
150      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=2G -m 4G     -> 2048M low, 2048M high
151      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=4G -m 3968M  -> 3968M low (=4G-128M)
152      */
153     if (xen_enabled()) {
154         xen_hvm_init_pc(pcms, &ram_memory);
155     } else {
156         ram_memory = machine->ram;
157         if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
158             pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
159         }
160         lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
161         if (machine->ram_size >= pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
162             if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) {
163                 if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) {
164                     lowmem = 0xc0000000;
165                 }
166                 if (lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) {
167                     warn_report("Large machine and max_ram_below_4g "
168                                 "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; "
169                                 "possible bad performance.",
170                                 pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
171                 }
172             }
173         }
174 
175         if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
176             x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
177             x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
178         } else {
179             x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
180             x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
181         }
182     }
183 
184     pc_machine_init_sgx_epc(pcms);
185     x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
186 
187     if (kvm_enabled() && pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
188         kvmclock_create(pcmc->kvmclock_create_always);
189     }
190 
191     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
192         Object *phb;
193 
194         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
195         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
196         rom_memory = pci_memory;
197 
198         phb = OBJECT(qdev_new(host_type));
199         object_property_add_child(OBJECT(machine), "i440fx", phb);
200         object_property_set_link(phb, PCI_HOST_PROP_RAM_MEM,
201                                  OBJECT(ram_memory), &error_fatal);
202         object_property_set_link(phb, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_MEM,
203                                  OBJECT(pci_memory), &error_fatal);
204         object_property_set_link(phb, PCI_HOST_PROP_SYSTEM_MEM,
205                                  OBJECT(system_memory), &error_fatal);
206         object_property_set_link(phb, PCI_HOST_PROP_IO_MEM,
207                                  OBJECT(system_io), &error_fatal);
208         object_property_set_uint(phb, PCI_HOST_BELOW_4G_MEM_SIZE,
209                                  x86ms->below_4g_mem_size, &error_fatal);
210         object_property_set_uint(phb, PCI_HOST_ABOVE_4G_MEM_SIZE,
211                                  x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, &error_fatal);
212         object_property_set_str(phb, I440FX_HOST_PROP_PCI_TYPE, pci_type,
213                                 &error_fatal);
214         sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(phb), &error_fatal);
215 
216         pci_bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(phb), "pci.0"));
217         pci_bus_map_irqs(pci_bus,
218                          xen_enabled() ? xen_pci_slot_get_pirq
219                                        : pc_pci_slot_get_pirq);
220         pcms->bus = pci_bus;
221 
222         hole64_size = object_property_get_uint(phb,
223                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE,
224                                                &error_abort);
225     }
226 
227     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
228     if (!xen_enabled()) {
229         pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory, rom_memory, hole64_size);
230     } else {
231         assert(machine->ram_size == x86ms->below_4g_mem_size +
232                                     x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
233 
234         if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
235             /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
236             xen_load_linux(pcms);
237         }
238     }
239 
240     gsi_state = pc_gsi_create(&x86ms->gsi, pcmc->pci_enabled);
241 
242     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
243         PCIDevice *pci_dev;
244         DeviceState *dev;
245         size_t i;
246 
247         pci_dev = pci_new_multifunction(-1, pcms->south_bridge);
248         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(pci_dev), "has-usb",
249                                  machine_usb(machine), &error_abort);
250         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(pci_dev), "has-acpi",
251                                  x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms),
252                                  &error_abort);
253         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(pci_dev), "has-pic", false,
254                                  &error_abort);
255         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(pci_dev), "has-pit", false,
256                                  &error_abort);
257         qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(pci_dev), "smb_io_base", 0xb100);
258         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(pci_dev), "smm-enabled",
259                                  x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(x86ms),
260                                  &error_abort);
261         dev = DEVICE(pci_dev);
262         for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
263             qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(dev, "isa-irqs", i, x86ms->gsi[i]);
264         }
265         pci_realize_and_unref(pci_dev, pci_bus, &error_fatal);
266 
267         if (xen_enabled()) {
268             pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(
269                         pci_dev, piix_intx_routing_notifier_xen);
270 
271             /*
272              * Xen supports additional interrupt routes from the PCI devices to
273              * the IOAPIC: the four pins of each PCI device on the bus are also
274              * connected to the IOAPIC directly.
275              * These additional routes can be discovered through ACPI.
276              */
277             pci_bus_irqs(pci_bus, xen_intx_set_irq, pci_dev,
278                          XEN_IOAPIC_NUM_PIRQS);
279         }
280 
281         isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(pci_dev), "isa.0"));
282         rtc_state = ISA_DEVICE(object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(pci_dev),
283                                                              "rtc"));
284         piix4_pm = object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(pci_dev), "pm");
285         dev = DEVICE(object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(pci_dev), "ide"));
286         pci_ide_create_devs(PCI_DEVICE(dev));
287         pcms->idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "ide.0");
288         pcms->idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "ide.1");
289     } else {
290         isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, system_memory, system_io,
291                               &error_abort);
292         isa_bus_register_input_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
293 
294         rtc_state = isa_new(TYPE_MC146818_RTC);
295         qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(rtc_state), "base_year", 2000);
296         isa_realize_and_unref(rtc_state, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
297 
298         i8257_dma_init(OBJECT(machine), isa_bus, 0);
299         pcms->hpet_enabled = false;
300     }
301 
302     if (x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
303         pc_i8259_create(isa_bus, gsi_state->i8259_irq);
304     }
305 
306     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
307         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
308     }
309 
310     if (tcg_enabled()) {
311         x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
312     }
313 
314     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
315 
316     assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
317     if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
318         pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
319     }
320 
321     /* init basic PC hardware */
322     pc_basic_device_init(pcms, isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, rtc_state, true,
323                          0x4);
324 
325     pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, pci_bus);
326 
327 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
328     if (!pcmc->pci_enabled) {
329         DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
330         int i;
331 
332         ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
333         for (i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
334             ISADevice *dev;
335             char busname[] = "ide.0";
336             dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
337                                ide_irq[i],
338                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
339             /*
340              * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
341              * second one.
342              */
343             busname[4] = '0' + i;
344             pcms->idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
345         }
346     }
347 #endif
348 
349     pc_cmos_init(pcms, rtc_state);
350 
351     if (piix4_pm) {
352         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
353 
354         qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(piix4_pm), "smi-irq", 0, smi_irq);
355         pcms->smbus = I2C_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(piix4_pm), "i2c"));
356         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
357         smbus_eeprom_init(pcms->smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
358 
359         object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
360                                  TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
361                                  (Object **)&x86ms->acpi_dev,
362                                  object_property_allow_set_link,
363                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
364         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
365                                  piix4_pm, &error_abort);
366     }
367 
368     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
369         nvdimm_init_acpi_state(machine->nvdimms_state, system_io,
370                                x86_nvdimm_acpi_dsmio,
371                                x86ms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
372     }
373 }
374 
375 typedef enum PCSouthBridgeOption {
376     PC_SOUTH_BRIDGE_OPTION_PIIX3,
377     PC_SOUTH_BRIDGE_OPTION_PIIX4,
378     PC_SOUTH_BRIDGE_OPTION_MAX,
379 } PCSouthBridgeOption;
380 
381 static const QEnumLookup PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup = {
382     .array = (const char *const[]) {
383         [PC_SOUTH_BRIDGE_OPTION_PIIX3] = TYPE_PIIX3_DEVICE,
384         [PC_SOUTH_BRIDGE_OPTION_PIIX4] = TYPE_PIIX4_PCI_DEVICE,
385     },
386     .size = PC_SOUTH_BRIDGE_OPTION_MAX
387 };
388 
389 #define NotifyVmexitOption_str(val) \
390     qapi_enum_lookup(&NotifyVmexitOption_lookup, (val))
391 
392 static int pc_get_south_bridge(Object *obj, Error **errp)
393 {
394     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
395     int i;
396 
397     for (i = 0; i < PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup.size; i++) {
398         if (g_strcmp0(PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup.array[i],
399                       pcms->south_bridge) == 0) {
400             return i;
401         }
402     }
403 
404     error_setg(errp, "Invalid south bridge value set");
405     return 0;
406 }
407 
408 static void pc_set_south_bridge(Object *obj, int value, Error **errp)
409 {
410     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
411 
412     if (value < 0) {
413         error_setg(errp, "Value can't be negative");
414         return;
415     }
416 
417     if (value >= PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup.size) {
418         error_setg(errp, "Value too big");
419         return;
420     }
421 
422     pcms->south_bridge = PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup.array[value];
423 }
424 
425 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
426  * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
427  * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
428  * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
429  * hw_compat_*, pc_compat_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
430  */
431 
432 static void pc_compat_2_3_fn(MachineState *machine)
433 {
434     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
435     if (kvm_enabled()) {
436         x86ms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
437     }
438 }
439 
440 static void pc_compat_2_2_fn(MachineState *machine)
441 {
442     pc_compat_2_3_fn(machine);
443 }
444 
445 static void pc_compat_2_1_fn(MachineState *machine)
446 {
447     pc_compat_2_2_fn(machine);
448     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
449 }
450 
451 static void pc_compat_2_0_fn(MachineState *machine)
452 {
453     pc_compat_2_1_fn(machine);
454 }
455 
456 #ifdef CONFIG_ISAPC
457 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
458 {
459     pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE);
460 }
461 #endif
462 
463 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
464 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
465 {
466     const char *pci_type = xen_igd_gfx_pt_enabled() ?
467                 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE;
468 
469     pc_init1(machine,
470              TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
471              pci_type);
472 }
473 
474 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
475 {
476     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
477 
478     if (!xen_enabled()) {
479         error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
480         exit(1);
481     }
482 
483     pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
484     xen_igd_reserve_slot(pcms->bus);
485     pci_create_simple(pcms->bus, -1, "xen-platform");
486 }
487 #endif
488 
489 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
490     static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
491     { \
492         void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
493         if (compat) { \
494             compat(machine); \
495         } \
496         pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \
497                  TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
498     } \
499     DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
500 
501 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
502 {
503     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
504     ObjectClass *oc = OBJECT_CLASS(m);
505     pcmc->default_south_bridge = TYPE_PIIX3_DEVICE;
506     pcmc->pci_root_uid = 0;
507     pcmc->default_cpu_version = 1;
508 
509     m->family = "pc_piix";
510     m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
511     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
512     m->default_display = "std";
513     m->default_nic = "e1000";
514     m->no_parallel = !module_object_class_by_name(TYPE_ISA_PARALLEL);
515     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
516     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_VMBUS_BRIDGE);
517 
518     object_class_property_add_enum(oc, "x-south-bridge", "PCSouthBridgeOption",
519                                    &PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup,
520                                    pc_get_south_bridge,
521                                    pc_set_south_bridge);
522     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "x-south-bridge",
523                                      "Use a different south bridge than PIIX3");
524 }
525 
526 static void pc_i440fx_9_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
527 {
528     pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
529     m->alias = "pc";
530     m->is_default = true;
531 }
532 
533 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v9_0, "pc-i440fx-9.0", NULL,
534                       pc_i440fx_9_0_machine_options);
535 
536 static void pc_i440fx_8_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
537 {
538     pc_i440fx_9_0_machine_options(m);
539     m->alias = NULL;
540     m->is_default = false;
541 
542     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_8_2, hw_compat_8_2_len);
543     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_8_2, pc_compat_8_2_len);
544 }
545 
546 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v8_2, "pc-i440fx-8.2", NULL,
547                       pc_i440fx_8_2_machine_options);
548 
549 static void pc_i440fx_8_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
550 {
551     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
552 
553     pc_i440fx_8_2_machine_options(m);
554     pcmc->broken_32bit_mem_addr_check = true;
555 
556     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_8_1, hw_compat_8_1_len);
557     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_8_1, pc_compat_8_1_len);
558 }
559 
560 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v8_1, "pc-i440fx-8.1", NULL,
561                       pc_i440fx_8_1_machine_options);
562 
563 static void pc_i440fx_8_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
564 {
565     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
566 
567     pc_i440fx_8_1_machine_options(m);
568     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_8_0, hw_compat_8_0_len);
569     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_8_0, pc_compat_8_0_len);
570 
571     /* For pc-i44fx-8.0 and older, use SMBIOS 2.8 by default */
572     pcmc->default_smbios_ep_type = SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_TYPE_32;
573 }
574 
575 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v8_0, "pc-i440fx-8.0", NULL,
576                       pc_i440fx_8_0_machine_options);
577 
578 static void pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
579 {
580     pc_i440fx_8_0_machine_options(m);
581     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_2, hw_compat_7_2_len);
582     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_2, pc_compat_7_2_len);
583 }
584 
585 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_2, "pc-i440fx-7.2", NULL,
586                       pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options);
587 
588 static void pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
589 {
590     pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options(m);
591     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_1, hw_compat_7_1_len);
592     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_1, pc_compat_7_1_len);
593 }
594 
595 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_1, "pc-i440fx-7.1", NULL,
596                       pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options);
597 
598 static void pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
599 {
600     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
601     pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options(m);
602     pcmc->enforce_amd_1tb_hole = false;
603     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_0, hw_compat_7_0_len);
604     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_0, pc_compat_7_0_len);
605 }
606 
607 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_0, "pc-i440fx-7.0", NULL,
608                       pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options);
609 
610 static void pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
611 {
612     pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options(m);
613     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_2, hw_compat_6_2_len);
614     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_2, pc_compat_6_2_len);
615 }
616 
617 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_2, "pc-i440fx-6.2", NULL,
618                       pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options);
619 
620 static void pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
621 {
622     pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options(m);
623     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_1, hw_compat_6_1_len);
624     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_1, pc_compat_6_1_len);
625     m->smp_props.prefer_sockets = true;
626 }
627 
628 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_1, "pc-i440fx-6.1", NULL,
629                       pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options);
630 
631 static void pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
632 {
633     pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options(m);
634     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_0, hw_compat_6_0_len);
635     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_0, pc_compat_6_0_len);
636 }
637 
638 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_0, "pc-i440fx-6.0", NULL,
639                       pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options);
640 
641 static void pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
642 {
643     pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options(m);
644     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_2, hw_compat_5_2_len);
645     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_2, pc_compat_5_2_len);
646 }
647 
648 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_2, "pc-i440fx-5.2", NULL,
649                       pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options);
650 
651 static void pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
652 {
653     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
654 
655     pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options(m);
656     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_1, hw_compat_5_1_len);
657     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_1, pc_compat_5_1_len);
658     pcmc->kvmclock_create_always = false;
659     pcmc->pci_root_uid = 1;
660 }
661 
662 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_1, "pc-i440fx-5.1", NULL,
663                       pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options);
664 
665 static void pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
666 {
667     pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options(m);
668     m->numa_mem_supported = true;
669     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_0, hw_compat_5_0_len);
670     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_0, pc_compat_5_0_len);
671     m->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = false;
672 }
673 
674 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_0, "pc-i440fx-5.0", NULL,
675                       pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options);
676 
677 static void pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
678 {
679     pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options(m);
680     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_2, hw_compat_4_2_len);
681     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_2, pc_compat_4_2_len);
682 }
683 
684 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_2, "pc-i440fx-4.2", NULL,
685                       pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options);
686 
687 static void pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
688 {
689     pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
690     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_1, hw_compat_4_1_len);
691     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_1, pc_compat_4_1_len);
692 }
693 
694 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_1, "pc-i440fx-4.1", NULL,
695                       pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options);
696 
697 static void pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
698 {
699     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
700     pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(m);
701     pcmc->default_cpu_version = CPU_VERSION_LEGACY;
702     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_0, hw_compat_4_0_len);
703     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_0, pc_compat_4_0_len);
704 }
705 
706 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_0, "pc-i440fx-4.0", NULL,
707                       pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options);
708 
709 static void pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
710 {
711     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
712 
713     pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(m);
714     m->smbus_no_migration_support = true;
715     pcmc->pvh_enabled = false;
716     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len);
717     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_1, pc_compat_3_1_len);
718 }
719 
720 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_1, "pc-i440fx-3.1", NULL,
721                       pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options);
722 
723 static void pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
724 {
725     pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
726     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_0, hw_compat_3_0_len);
727     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_0, pc_compat_3_0_len);
728 }
729 
730 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_0, "pc-i440fx-3.0", NULL,
731                       pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options);
732 
733 static void pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
734 {
735     pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(m);
736     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_12, hw_compat_2_12_len);
737     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_12, pc_compat_2_12_len);
738 }
739 
740 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_12, "pc-i440fx-2.12", NULL,
741                       pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options);
742 
743 static void pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
744 {
745     pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(m);
746     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_11, hw_compat_2_11_len);
747     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_11, pc_compat_2_11_len);
748 }
749 
750 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_11, "pc-i440fx-2.11", NULL,
751                       pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options);
752 
753 static void pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
754 {
755     pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(m);
756     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_10, hw_compat_2_10_len);
757     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_10, pc_compat_2_10_len);
758     m->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
759 }
760 
761 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_10, "pc-i440fx-2.10", NULL,
762                       pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options);
763 
764 static void pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
765 {
766     pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(m);
767     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_9, hw_compat_2_9_len);
768     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_9, pc_compat_2_9_len);
769 }
770 
771 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-i440fx-2.9", NULL,
772                       pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options);
773 
774 static void pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
775 {
776     pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(m);
777     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_8, hw_compat_2_8_len);
778     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_8, pc_compat_2_8_len);
779 }
780 
781 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-i440fx-2.8", NULL,
782                       pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options);
783 
784 static void pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
785 {
786     pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(m);
787     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_7, hw_compat_2_7_len);
788     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_7, pc_compat_2_7_len);
789 }
790 
791 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-i440fx-2.7", NULL,
792                       pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options);
793 
794 static void pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
795 {
796     X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
797     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
798 
799     pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(m);
800     pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
801     x86mc->fwcfg_dma_enabled = false;
802     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_6, hw_compat_2_6_len);
803     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_6, pc_compat_2_6_len);
804 }
805 
806 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-i440fx-2.6", NULL,
807                       pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options);
808 
809 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
810 {
811     X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
812 
813     pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(m);
814     x86mc->save_tsc_khz = false;
815     m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1;
816     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_5, hw_compat_2_5_len);
817     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_5, pc_compat_2_5_len);
818 }
819 
820 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL,
821                       pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options);
822 
823 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
824 {
825     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
826 
827     pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m);
828     m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
829     pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
830     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_4, hw_compat_2_4_len);
831     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_4, pc_compat_2_4_len);
832 }
833 
834 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL,
835                       pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options)
836 
837 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
838 {
839     pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m);
840     m->hw_version = "2.3.0";
841     m->deprecation_reason = "old and unattended - use a newer version instead";
842     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_3, hw_compat_2_3_len);
843     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_3, pc_compat_2_3_len);
844 }
845 
846 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3_fn,
847                       pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options);
848 
849 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
850 {
851     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
852 
853     pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m);
854     m->hw_version = "2.2.0";
855     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin,suppress-vmdesc=on";
856     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_2, hw_compat_2_2_len);
857     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_2, pc_compat_2_2_len);
858     pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = false;
859     pcmc->resizable_acpi_blob = false;
860 }
861 
862 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2_fn,
863                       pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options);
864 
865 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
866 {
867     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
868 
869     pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m);
870     m->hw_version = "2.1.0";
871     m->default_display = NULL;
872     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_1, hw_compat_2_1_len);
873     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_1, pc_compat_2_1_len);
874     pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
875     pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
876 }
877 
878 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1_fn,
879                       pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options);
880 
881 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
882 {
883     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
884 
885     pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m);
886     m->hw_version = "2.0.0";
887     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_0, pc_compat_2_0_len);
888     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
889     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
890     /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
891      * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
892      * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
893      * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
894      *
895      * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
896      * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
897      *
898      * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
899      * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
900      * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
901      * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
902      *
903      * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
904      * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
905      */
906     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
907     pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x10000;
908 }
909 
910 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0_fn,
911                       pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options);
912 
913 #ifdef CONFIG_ISAPC
914 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
915 {
916     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
917     m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
918     m->max_cpus = 1;
919     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
920     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
921     pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
922     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
923     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
924     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
925     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
926     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
927     m->default_nic = "ne2k_isa";
928     m->default_cpu_type = X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("486");
929     m->no_parallel = !module_object_class_by_name(TYPE_ISA_PARALLEL);
930 }
931 
932 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
933                   isapc_machine_options);
934 #endif
935 
936 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
937 static void xenfv_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
938 {
939     pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
940     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
941     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
942     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen,suppress-vmdesc=on";
943 }
944 
945 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv_4_2, "xenfv-4.2", pc_xen_hvm_init,
946                   xenfv_4_2_machine_options);
947 
948 static void xenfv_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
949 {
950     pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
951     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
952     m->alias = "xenfv";
953     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
954     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen,suppress-vmdesc=on";
955 }
956 
957 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv-3.1", pc_xen_hvm_init,
958                   xenfv_3_1_machine_options);
959 #endif
960