xref: /qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c (revision a1fadbcf)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include CONFIG_DEVICES
27 
28 #include "qemu/units.h"
29 #include "hw/char/parallel-isa.h"
30 #include "hw/dma/i8257.h"
31 #include "hw/loader.h"
32 #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
33 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
34 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
35 #include "hw/pci-host/i440fx.h"
36 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
37 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
38 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
39 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
40 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
41 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
42 #include "hw/usb.h"
43 #include "net/net.h"
44 #include "hw/ide/isa.h"
45 #include "hw/ide/pci.h"
46 #include "hw/ide/piix.h"
47 #include "hw/irq.h"
48 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
49 #include "hw/i386/kvm/clock.h"
50 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
51 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
52 #include "exec/memory.h"
53 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
54 #include "hw/acpi/piix4.h"
55 #include "hw/usb/hcd-uhci.h"
56 #include "qapi/error.h"
57 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
58 #include "sysemu/xen.h"
59 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
60 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
61 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
62 #endif
63 #include "hw/xen/xen-x86.h"
64 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
65 #include "migration/global_state.h"
66 #include "migration/misc.h"
67 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
68 #include "hw/hyperv/vmbus-bridge.h"
69 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
70 #include "hw/i386/acpi-build.h"
71 #include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
72 #include "target/i386/cpu.h"
73 
74 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
75 #define XEN_IOAPIC_NUM_PIRQS 128ULL
76 
77 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
78 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
79 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
80 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
81 #endif
82 
83 /*
84  * Return the global irq number corresponding to a given device irq
85  * pin. We could also use the bus number to have a more precise mapping.
86  */
87 static int pc_pci_slot_get_pirq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int pci_intx)
88 {
89     int slot_addend;
90     slot_addend = PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn) - 1;
91     return (pci_intx + slot_addend) & 3;
92 }
93 
94 static void piix_intx_routing_notifier_xen(PCIDevice *dev)
95 {
96     int i;
97 
98     /* Scan for updates to PCI link routes (0x60-0x63). */
99     for (i = 0; i < PIIX_NUM_PIRQS; i++) {
100         uint8_t v = dev->config_read(dev, PIIX_PIRQCA + i, 1);
101         if (v & 0x80) {
102             v = 0;
103         }
104         v &= 0xf;
105         xen_set_pci_link_route(i, v);
106     }
107 }
108 
109 /* PC hardware initialisation */
110 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
111                      const char *host_type, const char *pci_type)
112 {
113     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
114     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
115     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
116     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
117     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
118     PCIBus *pci_bus = NULL;
119     ISABus *isa_bus;
120     int piix3_devfn = -1;
121     qemu_irq smi_irq;
122     GSIState *gsi_state;
123     BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
124     ISADevice *rtc_state;
125     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
126     MemoryRegion *pci_memory = NULL;
127     MemoryRegion *rom_memory = system_memory;
128     ram_addr_t lowmem;
129     uint64_t hole64_size = 0;
130 
131     /*
132      * Calculate ram split, for memory below and above 4G.  It's a bit
133      * complicated for backward compatibility reasons ...
134      *
135      *  - Traditional split is 3.5G (lowmem = 0xe0000000).  This is the
136      *    default value for max_ram_below_4g now.
137      *
138      *  - Then, to gigabyte align the memory, we move the split to 3G
139      *    (lowmem = 0xc0000000).  But only in case we have to split in
140      *    the first place, i.e. ram_size is larger than (traditional)
141      *    lowmem.  And for new machine types (gigabyte_align = true)
142      *    only, for live migration compatibility reasons.
143      *
144      *  - Next the max-ram-below-4g option was added, which allowed to
145      *    reduce lowmem to a smaller value, to allow a larger PCI I/O
146      *    window below 4G.  qemu doesn't enforce gigabyte alignment here,
147      *    but prints a warning.
148      *
149      *  - Finally max-ram-below-4g got updated to also allow raising lowmem,
150      *    so legacy non-PAE guests can get as much memory as possible in
151      *    the 32bit address space below 4G.
152      *
153      *  - Note that Xen has its own ram setup code in xen_ram_init(),
154      *    called via xen_hvm_init_pc().
155      *
156      * Examples:
157      *    qemu -M pc-1.7 -m 4G    (old default)    -> 3584M low,  512M high
158      *    qemu -M pc -m 4G        (new default)    -> 3072M low, 1024M high
159      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=2G -m 4G     -> 2048M low, 2048M high
160      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=4G -m 3968M  -> 3968M low (=4G-128M)
161      */
162     if (xen_enabled()) {
163         xen_hvm_init_pc(pcms, &ram_memory);
164     } else {
165         ram_memory = machine->ram;
166         if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
167             pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
168         }
169         lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
170         if (machine->ram_size >= pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
171             if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) {
172                 if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) {
173                     lowmem = 0xc0000000;
174                 }
175                 if (lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) {
176                     warn_report("Large machine and max_ram_below_4g "
177                                 "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; "
178                                 "possible bad performance.",
179                                 pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
180                 }
181             }
182         }
183 
184         if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
185             x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
186             x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
187         } else {
188             x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
189             x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
190         }
191     }
192 
193     pc_machine_init_sgx_epc(pcms);
194     x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
195 
196     if (kvm_enabled() && pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
197         kvmclock_create(pcmc->kvmclock_create_always);
198     }
199 
200     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
201         Object *phb;
202 
203         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
204         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
205         rom_memory = pci_memory;
206 
207         phb = OBJECT(qdev_new(host_type));
208         object_property_add_child(OBJECT(machine), "i440fx", phb);
209         object_property_set_link(phb, PCI_HOST_PROP_RAM_MEM,
210                                  OBJECT(ram_memory), &error_fatal);
211         object_property_set_link(phb, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_MEM,
212                                  OBJECT(pci_memory), &error_fatal);
213         object_property_set_link(phb, PCI_HOST_PROP_SYSTEM_MEM,
214                                  OBJECT(system_memory), &error_fatal);
215         object_property_set_link(phb, PCI_HOST_PROP_IO_MEM,
216                                  OBJECT(system_io), &error_fatal);
217         object_property_set_uint(phb, PCI_HOST_BELOW_4G_MEM_SIZE,
218                                  x86ms->below_4g_mem_size, &error_fatal);
219         object_property_set_uint(phb, PCI_HOST_ABOVE_4G_MEM_SIZE,
220                                  x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, &error_fatal);
221         object_property_set_str(phb, I440FX_HOST_PROP_PCI_TYPE, pci_type,
222                                 &error_fatal);
223         sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(phb), &error_fatal);
224 
225         pci_bus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(phb), "pci.0"));
226         pci_bus_map_irqs(pci_bus,
227                          xen_enabled() ? xen_pci_slot_get_pirq
228                                        : pc_pci_slot_get_pirq);
229         pcms->bus = pci_bus;
230 
231         hole64_size = object_property_get_uint(phb,
232                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE,
233                                                &error_abort);
234     }
235 
236     pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
237 
238     if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) {
239         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
240         /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
241         smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", mc->desc,
242                             mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode,
243                             pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded,
244                             pcms->smbios_entry_point_type);
245     }
246 
247     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
248     if (!xen_enabled()) {
249         pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory, rom_memory, hole64_size);
250     } else {
251         assert(machine->ram_size == x86ms->below_4g_mem_size +
252                                     x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
253 
254         pc_system_flash_cleanup_unused(pcms);
255         if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
256             /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
257             xen_load_linux(pcms);
258         }
259     }
260 
261     gsi_state = pc_gsi_create(&x86ms->gsi, pcmc->pci_enabled);
262 
263     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
264         PIIX3State *piix3;
265         PCIDevice *pci_dev;
266 
267         pci_dev = pci_create_simple_multifunction(pci_bus, -1, TYPE_PIIX3_DEVICE);
268 
269         if (xen_enabled()) {
270             pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(
271                         pci_dev, piix_intx_routing_notifier_xen);
272 
273             /*
274              * Xen supports additional interrupt routes from the PCI devices to
275              * the IOAPIC: the four pins of each PCI device on the bus are also
276              * connected to the IOAPIC directly.
277              * These additional routes can be discovered through ACPI.
278              */
279             pci_bus_irqs(pci_bus, xen_intx_set_irq, pci_dev,
280                          XEN_IOAPIC_NUM_PIRQS);
281         }
282 
283         piix3 = PIIX3_PCI_DEVICE(pci_dev);
284         piix3->pic = x86ms->gsi;
285         piix3_devfn = piix3->dev.devfn;
286         isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(piix3), "isa.0"));
287         rtc_state = ISA_DEVICE(object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(pci_dev),
288                                                              "rtc"));
289     } else {
290         isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, system_memory, system_io,
291                               &error_abort);
292 
293         rtc_state = isa_new(TYPE_MC146818_RTC);
294         qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(rtc_state), "base_year", 2000);
295         isa_realize_and_unref(rtc_state, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
296 
297         i8257_dma_init(isa_bus, 0);
298         pcms->hpet_enabled = false;
299     }
300     isa_bus_register_input_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
301 
302     if (x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
303         pc_i8259_create(isa_bus, gsi_state->i8259_irq);
304     }
305 
306     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
307         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
308     }
309 
310     if (tcg_enabled()) {
311         x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
312     }
313 
314     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
315 
316     assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
317     if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
318         pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
319     }
320 
321     /* init basic PC hardware */
322     pc_basic_device_init(pcms, isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, rtc_state, true,
323                          0x4);
324 
325     pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, pci_bus);
326 
327     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
328         PCIDevice *dev;
329 
330         dev = pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 1, TYPE_PIIX3_IDE);
331         pci_ide_create_devs(dev);
332         idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
333         idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
334         pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
335     }
336 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
337     else {
338         DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
339         int i;
340 
341         ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
342         for (i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
343             ISADevice *dev;
344             char busname[] = "ide.0";
345             dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
346                                ide_irq[i],
347                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
348             /*
349              * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
350              * second one.
351              */
352             busname[4] = '0' + i;
353             idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
354         }
355         pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
356     }
357 #endif
358 
359     if (pcmc->pci_enabled && machine_usb(machine)) {
360         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, TYPE_PIIX3_USB_UHCI);
361     }
362 
363     if (pcmc->pci_enabled && x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(X86_MACHINE(pcms))) {
364         PCIDevice *piix4_pm;
365 
366         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
367         piix4_pm = pci_new(piix3_devfn + 3, TYPE_PIIX4_PM);
368         qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(piix4_pm), "smb_io_base", 0xb100);
369         qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(piix4_pm), "smm-enabled",
370                           x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(x86ms));
371         pci_realize_and_unref(piix4_pm, pci_bus, &error_fatal);
372 
373         qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(piix4_pm), 0, x86ms->gsi[9]);
374         qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(piix4_pm), "smi-irq", 0, smi_irq);
375         pcms->smbus = I2C_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(piix4_pm), "i2c"));
376         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
377         smbus_eeprom_init(pcms->smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
378 
379         object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
380                                  TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
381                                  (Object **)&x86ms->acpi_dev,
382                                  object_property_allow_set_link,
383                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
384         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
385                                  OBJECT(piix4_pm), &error_abort);
386     }
387 
388     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
389         nvdimm_init_acpi_state(machine->nvdimms_state, system_io,
390                                x86_nvdimm_acpi_dsmio,
391                                x86ms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
392     }
393 }
394 
395 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
396  * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
397  * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
398  * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
399  * hw_compat_*, pc_compat_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
400  */
401 
402 static void pc_compat_2_3_fn(MachineState *machine)
403 {
404     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
405     if (kvm_enabled()) {
406         x86ms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
407     }
408 }
409 
410 static void pc_compat_2_2_fn(MachineState *machine)
411 {
412     pc_compat_2_3_fn(machine);
413 }
414 
415 static void pc_compat_2_1_fn(MachineState *machine)
416 {
417     pc_compat_2_2_fn(machine);
418     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
419 }
420 
421 static void pc_compat_2_0_fn(MachineState *machine)
422 {
423     pc_compat_2_1_fn(machine);
424 }
425 
426 #ifdef CONFIG_ISAPC
427 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
428 {
429     pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE);
430 }
431 #endif
432 
433 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
434 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
435 {
436     const char *pci_type = xen_igd_gfx_pt_enabled() ?
437                 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE;
438 
439     pc_init1(machine,
440              TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
441              pci_type);
442 }
443 
444 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
445 {
446     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
447 
448     if (!xen_enabled()) {
449         error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
450         exit(1);
451     }
452 
453     pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
454     xen_igd_reserve_slot(pcms->bus);
455     pci_create_simple(pcms->bus, -1, "xen-platform");
456 }
457 #endif
458 
459 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
460     static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
461     { \
462         void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
463         if (compat) { \
464             compat(machine); \
465         } \
466         pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \
467                  TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
468     } \
469     DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
470 
471 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
472 {
473     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
474     pcmc->pci_root_uid = 0;
475     pcmc->default_cpu_version = 1;
476 
477     m->family = "pc_piix";
478     m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
479     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
480     m->default_display = "std";
481     m->default_nic = "e1000";
482     m->no_parallel = !module_object_class_by_name(TYPE_ISA_PARALLEL);
483     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
484     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_VMBUS_BRIDGE);
485 }
486 
487 static void pc_i440fx_8_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
488 {
489     pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
490     m->alias = "pc";
491     m->is_default = true;
492 }
493 
494 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v8_2, "pc-i440fx-8.2", NULL,
495                       pc_i440fx_8_2_machine_options);
496 
497 static void pc_i440fx_8_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
498 {
499     pc_i440fx_8_2_machine_options(m);
500     m->alias = NULL;
501     m->is_default = false;
502     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_8_1, hw_compat_8_1_len);
503     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_8_1, pc_compat_8_1_len);
504 }
505 
506 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v8_1, "pc-i440fx-8.1", NULL,
507                       pc_i440fx_8_1_machine_options);
508 
509 static void pc_i440fx_8_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
510 {
511     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
512 
513     pc_i440fx_8_1_machine_options(m);
514     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_8_0, hw_compat_8_0_len);
515     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_8_0, pc_compat_8_0_len);
516 
517     /* For pc-i44fx-8.0 and older, use SMBIOS 2.8 by default */
518     pcmc->default_smbios_ep_type = SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_TYPE_32;
519 }
520 
521 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v8_0, "pc-i440fx-8.0", NULL,
522                       pc_i440fx_8_0_machine_options);
523 
524 static void pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
525 {
526     pc_i440fx_8_0_machine_options(m);
527     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_2, hw_compat_7_2_len);
528     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_2, pc_compat_7_2_len);
529 }
530 
531 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_2, "pc-i440fx-7.2", NULL,
532                       pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options);
533 
534 static void pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
535 {
536     pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options(m);
537     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_1, hw_compat_7_1_len);
538     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_1, pc_compat_7_1_len);
539 }
540 
541 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_1, "pc-i440fx-7.1", NULL,
542                       pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options);
543 
544 static void pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
545 {
546     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
547     pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options(m);
548     pcmc->enforce_amd_1tb_hole = false;
549     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_0, hw_compat_7_0_len);
550     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_0, pc_compat_7_0_len);
551 }
552 
553 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_0, "pc-i440fx-7.0", NULL,
554                       pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options);
555 
556 static void pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
557 {
558     pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options(m);
559     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_2, hw_compat_6_2_len);
560     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_2, pc_compat_6_2_len);
561 }
562 
563 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_2, "pc-i440fx-6.2", NULL,
564                       pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options);
565 
566 static void pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
567 {
568     pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options(m);
569     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_1, hw_compat_6_1_len);
570     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_1, pc_compat_6_1_len);
571     m->smp_props.prefer_sockets = true;
572 }
573 
574 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_1, "pc-i440fx-6.1", NULL,
575                       pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options);
576 
577 static void pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
578 {
579     pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options(m);
580     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_0, hw_compat_6_0_len);
581     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_0, pc_compat_6_0_len);
582 }
583 
584 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_0, "pc-i440fx-6.0", NULL,
585                       pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options);
586 
587 static void pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
588 {
589     pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options(m);
590     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_2, hw_compat_5_2_len);
591     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_2, pc_compat_5_2_len);
592 }
593 
594 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_2, "pc-i440fx-5.2", NULL,
595                       pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options);
596 
597 static void pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
598 {
599     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
600 
601     pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options(m);
602     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_1, hw_compat_5_1_len);
603     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_1, pc_compat_5_1_len);
604     pcmc->kvmclock_create_always = false;
605     pcmc->pci_root_uid = 1;
606 }
607 
608 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_1, "pc-i440fx-5.1", NULL,
609                       pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options);
610 
611 static void pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
612 {
613     pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options(m);
614     m->numa_mem_supported = true;
615     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_0, hw_compat_5_0_len);
616     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_0, pc_compat_5_0_len);
617     m->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = false;
618 }
619 
620 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_0, "pc-i440fx-5.0", NULL,
621                       pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options);
622 
623 static void pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
624 {
625     pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options(m);
626     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_2, hw_compat_4_2_len);
627     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_2, pc_compat_4_2_len);
628 }
629 
630 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_2, "pc-i440fx-4.2", NULL,
631                       pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options);
632 
633 static void pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
634 {
635     pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
636     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_1, hw_compat_4_1_len);
637     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_1, pc_compat_4_1_len);
638 }
639 
640 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_1, "pc-i440fx-4.1", NULL,
641                       pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options);
642 
643 static void pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
644 {
645     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
646     pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(m);
647     pcmc->default_cpu_version = CPU_VERSION_LEGACY;
648     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_0, hw_compat_4_0_len);
649     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_0, pc_compat_4_0_len);
650 }
651 
652 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_0, "pc-i440fx-4.0", NULL,
653                       pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options);
654 
655 static void pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
656 {
657     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
658 
659     pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(m);
660     m->smbus_no_migration_support = true;
661     pcmc->pvh_enabled = false;
662     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len);
663     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_1, pc_compat_3_1_len);
664 }
665 
666 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_1, "pc-i440fx-3.1", NULL,
667                       pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options);
668 
669 static void pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
670 {
671     pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
672     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_0, hw_compat_3_0_len);
673     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_0, pc_compat_3_0_len);
674 }
675 
676 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_0, "pc-i440fx-3.0", NULL,
677                       pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options);
678 
679 static void pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
680 {
681     pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(m);
682     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_12, hw_compat_2_12_len);
683     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_12, pc_compat_2_12_len);
684 }
685 
686 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_12, "pc-i440fx-2.12", NULL,
687                       pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options);
688 
689 static void pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
690 {
691     pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(m);
692     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_11, hw_compat_2_11_len);
693     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_11, pc_compat_2_11_len);
694 }
695 
696 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_11, "pc-i440fx-2.11", NULL,
697                       pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options);
698 
699 static void pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
700 {
701     pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(m);
702     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_10, hw_compat_2_10_len);
703     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_10, pc_compat_2_10_len);
704     m->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
705 }
706 
707 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_10, "pc-i440fx-2.10", NULL,
708                       pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options);
709 
710 static void pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
711 {
712     pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(m);
713     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_9, hw_compat_2_9_len);
714     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_9, pc_compat_2_9_len);
715 }
716 
717 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-i440fx-2.9", NULL,
718                       pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options);
719 
720 static void pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
721 {
722     pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(m);
723     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_8, hw_compat_2_8_len);
724     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_8, pc_compat_2_8_len);
725 }
726 
727 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-i440fx-2.8", NULL,
728                       pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options);
729 
730 static void pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
731 {
732     pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(m);
733     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_7, hw_compat_2_7_len);
734     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_7, pc_compat_2_7_len);
735 }
736 
737 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-i440fx-2.7", NULL,
738                       pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options);
739 
740 static void pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
741 {
742     X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
743     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
744 
745     pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(m);
746     pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
747     x86mc->fwcfg_dma_enabled = false;
748     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_6, hw_compat_2_6_len);
749     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_6, pc_compat_2_6_len);
750 }
751 
752 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-i440fx-2.6", NULL,
753                       pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options);
754 
755 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
756 {
757     X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
758 
759     pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(m);
760     x86mc->save_tsc_khz = false;
761     m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1;
762     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_5, hw_compat_2_5_len);
763     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_5, pc_compat_2_5_len);
764 }
765 
766 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL,
767                       pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options);
768 
769 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
770 {
771     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
772 
773     pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m);
774     m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
775     pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
776     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_4, hw_compat_2_4_len);
777     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_4, pc_compat_2_4_len);
778 }
779 
780 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL,
781                       pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options)
782 
783 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
784 {
785     pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m);
786     m->hw_version = "2.3.0";
787     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_3, hw_compat_2_3_len);
788     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_3, pc_compat_2_3_len);
789 }
790 
791 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3_fn,
792                       pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options);
793 
794 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
795 {
796     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
797 
798     pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m);
799     m->hw_version = "2.2.0";
800     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin,suppress-vmdesc=on";
801     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_2, hw_compat_2_2_len);
802     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_2, pc_compat_2_2_len);
803     pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = false;
804     pcmc->resizable_acpi_blob = false;
805 }
806 
807 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2_fn,
808                       pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options);
809 
810 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
811 {
812     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
813 
814     pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m);
815     m->hw_version = "2.1.0";
816     m->default_display = NULL;
817     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_1, hw_compat_2_1_len);
818     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_1, pc_compat_2_1_len);
819     pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
820     pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
821 }
822 
823 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1_fn,
824                       pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options);
825 
826 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
827 {
828     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
829 
830     pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m);
831     m->hw_version = "2.0.0";
832     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_0, pc_compat_2_0_len);
833     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
834     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
835     /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
836      * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
837      * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
838      * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
839      *
840      * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
841      * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
842      *
843      * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
844      * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
845      * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
846      * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
847      *
848      * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
849      * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
850      */
851     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
852     pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x10000;
853 }
854 
855 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0_fn,
856                       pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options);
857 
858 #ifdef CONFIG_ISAPC
859 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
860 {
861     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
862     m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
863     m->max_cpus = 1;
864     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
865     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
866     pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
867     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
868     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
869     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
870     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
871     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
872     m->default_nic = "ne2k_isa";
873     m->default_cpu_type = X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("486");
874     m->no_parallel = !module_object_class_by_name(TYPE_ISA_PARALLEL);
875 }
876 
877 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
878                   isapc_machine_options);
879 #endif
880 
881 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
882 static void xenfv_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
883 {
884     pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
885     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
886     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
887     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen,suppress-vmdesc=on";
888 }
889 
890 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv_4_2, "xenfv-4.2", pc_xen_hvm_init,
891                   xenfv_4_2_machine_options);
892 
893 static void xenfv_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
894 {
895     pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
896     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
897     m->alias = "xenfv";
898     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
899     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen,suppress-vmdesc=on";
900 }
901 
902 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv-3.1", pc_xen_hvm_init,
903                   xenfv_3_1_machine_options);
904 #endif
905