xref: /qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c (revision bb509d94)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include CONFIG_DEVICES
27 
28 #include "qemu/units.h"
29 #include "hw/dma/i8257.h"
30 #include "hw/loader.h"
31 #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
32 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
33 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
34 #include "hw/pci-host/i440fx.h"
35 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
36 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
37 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
38 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
39 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
40 #include "hw/usb.h"
41 #include "net/net.h"
42 #include "hw/ide/isa.h"
43 #include "hw/ide/pci.h"
44 #include "hw/ide/piix.h"
45 #include "hw/irq.h"
46 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
47 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
48 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
49 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
50 #include "hw/xen/xen-x86.h"
51 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
52 #include "exec/memory.h"
53 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
54 #include "hw/acpi/piix4.h"
55 #include "hw/usb/hcd-uhci.h"
56 #include "qapi/error.h"
57 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
58 #include "sysemu/xen.h"
59 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
60 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
61 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
62 #endif
63 #include "migration/global_state.h"
64 #include "migration/misc.h"
65 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
66 #include "hw/hyperv/vmbus-bridge.h"
67 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
68 #include "hw/i386/acpi-build.h"
69 #include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
70 
71 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
72 
73 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
74 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
75 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
76 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
77 #endif
78 
79 /*
80  * Return the global irq number corresponding to a given device irq
81  * pin. We could also use the bus number to have a more precise mapping.
82  */
83 static int pc_pci_slot_get_pirq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int pci_intx)
84 {
85     int slot_addend;
86     slot_addend = PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn) - 1;
87     return (pci_intx + slot_addend) & 3;
88 }
89 
90 /* PC hardware initialisation */
91 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
92                      const char *host_type, const char *pci_type)
93 {
94     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
95     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
96     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
97     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
98     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
99     PCIBus *pci_bus;
100     ISABus *isa_bus;
101     int piix3_devfn = -1;
102     qemu_irq smi_irq;
103     GSIState *gsi_state;
104     BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
105     ISADevice *rtc_state;
106     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
107     MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
108     MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
109     ram_addr_t lowmem;
110     uint64_t hole64_size;
111     DeviceState *i440fx_host;
112 
113     /*
114      * Calculate ram split, for memory below and above 4G.  It's a bit
115      * complicated for backward compatibility reasons ...
116      *
117      *  - Traditional split is 3.5G (lowmem = 0xe0000000).  This is the
118      *    default value for max_ram_below_4g now.
119      *
120      *  - Then, to gigabyte align the memory, we move the split to 3G
121      *    (lowmem = 0xc0000000).  But only in case we have to split in
122      *    the first place, i.e. ram_size is larger than (traditional)
123      *    lowmem.  And for new machine types (gigabyte_align = true)
124      *    only, for live migration compatibility reasons.
125      *
126      *  - Next the max-ram-below-4g option was added, which allowed to
127      *    reduce lowmem to a smaller value, to allow a larger PCI I/O
128      *    window below 4G.  qemu doesn't enforce gigabyte alignment here,
129      *    but prints a warning.
130      *
131      *  - Finally max-ram-below-4g got updated to also allow raising lowmem,
132      *    so legacy non-PAE guests can get as much memory as possible in
133      *    the 32bit address space below 4G.
134      *
135      *  - Note that Xen has its own ram setup code in xen_ram_init(),
136      *    called via xen_hvm_init_pc().
137      *
138      * Examples:
139      *    qemu -M pc-1.7 -m 4G    (old default)    -> 3584M low,  512M high
140      *    qemu -M pc -m 4G        (new default)    -> 3072M low, 1024M high
141      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=2G -m 4G     -> 2048M low, 2048M high
142      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=4G -m 3968M  -> 3968M low (=4G-128M)
143      */
144     if (xen_enabled()) {
145         xen_hvm_init_pc(pcms, &ram_memory);
146     } else {
147         if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
148             pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
149         }
150         lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
151         if (machine->ram_size >= pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
152             if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) {
153                 if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) {
154                     lowmem = 0xc0000000;
155                 }
156                 if (lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) {
157                     warn_report("Large machine and max_ram_below_4g "
158                                 "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; "
159                                 "possible bad performance.",
160                                 pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
161                 }
162             }
163         }
164 
165         if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
166             x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
167             x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
168         } else {
169             x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
170             x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
171         }
172     }
173 
174     pc_machine_init_sgx_epc(pcms);
175     x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
176 
177     if (pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
178         kvmclock_create(pcmc->kvmclock_create_always);
179     }
180 
181     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
182         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
183         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
184         rom_memory = pci_memory;
185         i440fx_host = qdev_new(host_type);
186         hole64_size = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(i440fx_host),
187                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE,
188                                                &error_abort);
189     } else {
190         pci_memory = NULL;
191         rom_memory = system_memory;
192         i440fx_host = NULL;
193         hole64_size = 0;
194     }
195 
196     pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
197 
198     if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) {
199         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
200         /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
201         smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
202                             mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode,
203                             pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded,
204                             pcms->smbios_entry_point_type);
205     }
206 
207     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
208     if (!xen_enabled()) {
209         pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory,
210                        rom_memory, &ram_memory, hole64_size);
211     } else {
212         pc_system_flash_cleanup_unused(pcms);
213         if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
214             /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
215             xen_load_linux(pcms);
216         }
217     }
218 
219     gsi_state = pc_gsi_create(&x86ms->gsi, pcmc->pci_enabled);
220 
221     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
222         PIIX3State *piix3;
223         PCIDevice *pci_dev;
224         const char *type = xen_enabled() ? TYPE_PIIX3_XEN_DEVICE
225                                          : TYPE_PIIX3_DEVICE;
226 
227         pci_bus = i440fx_init(pci_type,
228                               i440fx_host,
229                               system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
230                               x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
231                               x86ms->above_4g_mem_size,
232                               pci_memory, ram_memory);
233         pci_bus_map_irqs(pci_bus,
234                          xen_enabled() ? xen_pci_slot_get_pirq
235                                        : pc_pci_slot_get_pirq);
236         pcms->bus = pci_bus;
237 
238         pci_dev = pci_create_simple_multifunction(pci_bus, -1, true, type);
239         piix3 = PIIX3_PCI_DEVICE(pci_dev);
240         piix3->pic = x86ms->gsi;
241         piix3_devfn = piix3->dev.devfn;
242         isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(piix3), "isa.0"));
243     } else {
244         pci_bus = NULL;
245         isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), system_io,
246                               &error_abort);
247         i8257_dma_init(isa_bus, 0);
248         pcms->hpet_enabled = false;
249     }
250     isa_bus_register_input_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
251 
252     if (x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
253         pc_i8259_create(isa_bus, gsi_state->i8259_irq);
254     }
255 
256     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
257         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
258     }
259 
260     if (tcg_enabled()) {
261         x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
262     }
263 
264     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
265 
266     assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
267     if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
268         pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
269     }
270 
271     /* init basic PC hardware */
272     pc_basic_device_init(pcms, isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, &rtc_state, true,
273                          0x4);
274 
275     pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, pci_bus);
276 
277     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
278         PCIDevice *dev;
279 
280         dev = pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 1, TYPE_PIIX3_IDE);
281         pci_ide_create_devs(dev);
282         idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
283         idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
284         pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
285     }
286 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
287     else {
288         DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
289         int i;
290 
291         ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
292         for (i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
293             ISADevice *dev;
294             char busname[] = "ide.0";
295             dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
296                                ide_irq[i],
297                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
298             /*
299              * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
300              * second one.
301              */
302             busname[4] = '0' + i;
303             idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
304         }
305         pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
306     }
307 #endif
308 
309     if (pcmc->pci_enabled && machine_usb(machine)) {
310         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, TYPE_PIIX3_USB_UHCI);
311     }
312 
313     if (pcmc->pci_enabled && x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(X86_MACHINE(pcms))) {
314         PCIDevice *piix4_pm;
315 
316         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
317         piix4_pm = pci_new(piix3_devfn + 3, TYPE_PIIX4_PM);
318         qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(piix4_pm), "smb_io_base", 0xb100);
319         qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(piix4_pm), "smm-enabled",
320                           x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(x86ms));
321         pci_realize_and_unref(piix4_pm, pci_bus, &error_fatal);
322 
323         qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(piix4_pm), 0, x86ms->gsi[9]);
324         qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(piix4_pm), "smi-irq", 0, smi_irq);
325         pcms->smbus = I2C_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(piix4_pm), "i2c"));
326         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
327         smbus_eeprom_init(pcms->smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
328 
329         object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
330                                  TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
331                                  (Object **)&x86ms->acpi_dev,
332                                  object_property_allow_set_link,
333                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
334         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
335                                  OBJECT(piix4_pm), &error_abort);
336     }
337 
338     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
339         nvdimm_init_acpi_state(machine->nvdimms_state, system_io,
340                                x86_nvdimm_acpi_dsmio,
341                                x86ms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
342     }
343 }
344 
345 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
346  * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
347  * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
348  * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
349  * hw_compat_*, pc_compat_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
350  */
351 
352 static void pc_compat_2_3_fn(MachineState *machine)
353 {
354     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
355     if (kvm_enabled()) {
356         x86ms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
357     }
358 }
359 
360 static void pc_compat_2_2_fn(MachineState *machine)
361 {
362     pc_compat_2_3_fn(machine);
363 }
364 
365 static void pc_compat_2_1_fn(MachineState *machine)
366 {
367     pc_compat_2_2_fn(machine);
368     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
369 }
370 
371 static void pc_compat_2_0_fn(MachineState *machine)
372 {
373     pc_compat_2_1_fn(machine);
374 }
375 
376 static void pc_compat_1_7_fn(MachineState *machine)
377 {
378     pc_compat_2_0_fn(machine);
379     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("x2apic", NULL);
380 }
381 
382 static void pc_compat_1_6_fn(MachineState *machine)
383 {
384     pc_compat_1_7_fn(machine);
385 }
386 
387 static void pc_compat_1_5_fn(MachineState *machine)
388 {
389     pc_compat_1_6_fn(machine);
390 }
391 
392 static void pc_compat_1_4_fn(MachineState *machine)
393 {
394     pc_compat_1_5_fn(machine);
395 }
396 
397 #ifdef CONFIG_ISAPC
398 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
399 {
400     pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE);
401 }
402 #endif
403 
404 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
405 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
406 {
407     const char *pci_type = xen_igd_gfx_pt_enabled() ?
408                 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE;
409 
410     pc_init1(machine,
411              TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
412              pci_type);
413 }
414 
415 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
416 {
417     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
418 
419     if (!xen_enabled()) {
420         error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
421         exit(1);
422     }
423 
424     pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
425     pci_create_simple(pcms->bus, -1, "xen-platform");
426 }
427 #endif
428 
429 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
430     static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
431     { \
432         void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
433         if (compat) { \
434             compat(machine); \
435         } \
436         pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \
437                  TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
438     } \
439     DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
440 
441 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
442 {
443     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
444     pcmc->default_nic_model = "e1000";
445     pcmc->pci_root_uid = 0;
446     pcmc->default_cpu_version = 1;
447 
448     m->family = "pc_piix";
449     m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
450     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
451     m->default_display = "std";
452     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
453     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_VMBUS_BRIDGE);
454 }
455 
456 static void pc_i440fx_8_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
457 {
458     pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
459     m->alias = "pc";
460     m->is_default = true;
461 }
462 
463 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v8_0, "pc-i440fx-8.0", NULL,
464                       pc_i440fx_8_0_machine_options);
465 
466 static void pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
467 {
468     pc_i440fx_8_0_machine_options(m);
469     m->alias = NULL;
470     m->is_default = false;
471     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_2, hw_compat_7_2_len);
472     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_2, pc_compat_7_2_len);
473 }
474 
475 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_2, "pc-i440fx-7.2", NULL,
476                       pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options);
477 
478 static void pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
479 {
480     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
481     pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options(m);
482     pcmc->legacy_no_rng_seed = true;
483     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_1, hw_compat_7_1_len);
484     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_1, pc_compat_7_1_len);
485 }
486 
487 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_1, "pc-i440fx-7.1", NULL,
488                       pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options);
489 
490 static void pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
491 {
492     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
493     pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options(m);
494     pcmc->enforce_amd_1tb_hole = false;
495     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_0, hw_compat_7_0_len);
496     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_0, pc_compat_7_0_len);
497 }
498 
499 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_0, "pc-i440fx-7.0", NULL,
500                       pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options);
501 
502 static void pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
503 {
504     pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options(m);
505     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_2, hw_compat_6_2_len);
506     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_2, pc_compat_6_2_len);
507 }
508 
509 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_2, "pc-i440fx-6.2", NULL,
510                       pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options);
511 
512 static void pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
513 {
514     pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options(m);
515     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_1, hw_compat_6_1_len);
516     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_1, pc_compat_6_1_len);
517     m->smp_props.prefer_sockets = true;
518 }
519 
520 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_1, "pc-i440fx-6.1", NULL,
521                       pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options);
522 
523 static void pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
524 {
525     pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options(m);
526     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_0, hw_compat_6_0_len);
527     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_0, pc_compat_6_0_len);
528 }
529 
530 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_0, "pc-i440fx-6.0", NULL,
531                       pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options);
532 
533 static void pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
534 {
535     pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options(m);
536     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_2, hw_compat_5_2_len);
537     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_2, pc_compat_5_2_len);
538 }
539 
540 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_2, "pc-i440fx-5.2", NULL,
541                       pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options);
542 
543 static void pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
544 {
545     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
546 
547     pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options(m);
548     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_1, hw_compat_5_1_len);
549     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_1, pc_compat_5_1_len);
550     pcmc->kvmclock_create_always = false;
551     pcmc->pci_root_uid = 1;
552 }
553 
554 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_1, "pc-i440fx-5.1", NULL,
555                       pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options);
556 
557 static void pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
558 {
559     pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options(m);
560     m->numa_mem_supported = true;
561     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_0, hw_compat_5_0_len);
562     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_0, pc_compat_5_0_len);
563     m->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = false;
564 }
565 
566 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_0, "pc-i440fx-5.0", NULL,
567                       pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options);
568 
569 static void pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
570 {
571     pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options(m);
572     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_2, hw_compat_4_2_len);
573     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_2, pc_compat_4_2_len);
574 }
575 
576 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_2, "pc-i440fx-4.2", NULL,
577                       pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options);
578 
579 static void pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
580 {
581     pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
582     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_1, hw_compat_4_1_len);
583     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_1, pc_compat_4_1_len);
584 }
585 
586 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_1, "pc-i440fx-4.1", NULL,
587                       pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options);
588 
589 static void pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
590 {
591     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
592     pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(m);
593     pcmc->default_cpu_version = CPU_VERSION_LEGACY;
594     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_0, hw_compat_4_0_len);
595     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_0, pc_compat_4_0_len);
596 }
597 
598 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_0, "pc-i440fx-4.0", NULL,
599                       pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options);
600 
601 static void pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
602 {
603     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
604 
605     pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(m);
606     m->smbus_no_migration_support = true;
607     pcmc->pvh_enabled = false;
608     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len);
609     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_1, pc_compat_3_1_len);
610 }
611 
612 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_1, "pc-i440fx-3.1", NULL,
613                       pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options);
614 
615 static void pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
616 {
617     pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
618     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_0, hw_compat_3_0_len);
619     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_0, pc_compat_3_0_len);
620 }
621 
622 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_0, "pc-i440fx-3.0", NULL,
623                       pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options);
624 
625 static void pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
626 {
627     pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(m);
628     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_12, hw_compat_2_12_len);
629     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_12, pc_compat_2_12_len);
630 }
631 
632 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_12, "pc-i440fx-2.12", NULL,
633                       pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options);
634 
635 static void pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
636 {
637     pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(m);
638     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_11, hw_compat_2_11_len);
639     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_11, pc_compat_2_11_len);
640 }
641 
642 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_11, "pc-i440fx-2.11", NULL,
643                       pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options);
644 
645 static void pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
646 {
647     pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(m);
648     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_10, hw_compat_2_10_len);
649     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_10, pc_compat_2_10_len);
650     m->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
651 }
652 
653 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_10, "pc-i440fx-2.10", NULL,
654                       pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options);
655 
656 static void pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
657 {
658     pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(m);
659     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_9, hw_compat_2_9_len);
660     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_9, pc_compat_2_9_len);
661 }
662 
663 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-i440fx-2.9", NULL,
664                       pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options);
665 
666 static void pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
667 {
668     pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(m);
669     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_8, hw_compat_2_8_len);
670     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_8, pc_compat_2_8_len);
671 }
672 
673 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-i440fx-2.8", NULL,
674                       pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options);
675 
676 static void pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
677 {
678     pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(m);
679     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_7, hw_compat_2_7_len);
680     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_7, pc_compat_2_7_len);
681 }
682 
683 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-i440fx-2.7", NULL,
684                       pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options);
685 
686 static void pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
687 {
688     X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
689     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
690 
691     pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(m);
692     pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
693     x86mc->fwcfg_dma_enabled = false;
694     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_6, hw_compat_2_6_len);
695     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_6, pc_compat_2_6_len);
696 }
697 
698 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-i440fx-2.6", NULL,
699                       pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options);
700 
701 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
702 {
703     X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
704 
705     pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(m);
706     x86mc->save_tsc_khz = false;
707     m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1;
708     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_5, hw_compat_2_5_len);
709     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_5, pc_compat_2_5_len);
710 }
711 
712 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL,
713                       pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options);
714 
715 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
716 {
717     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
718 
719     pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m);
720     m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
721     pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
722     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_4, hw_compat_2_4_len);
723     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_4, pc_compat_2_4_len);
724 }
725 
726 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL,
727                       pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options)
728 
729 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
730 {
731     pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m);
732     m->hw_version = "2.3.0";
733     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_3, hw_compat_2_3_len);
734     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_3, pc_compat_2_3_len);
735 }
736 
737 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3_fn,
738                       pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options);
739 
740 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
741 {
742     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
743 
744     pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m);
745     m->hw_version = "2.2.0";
746     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin,suppress-vmdesc=on";
747     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_2, hw_compat_2_2_len);
748     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_2, pc_compat_2_2_len);
749     pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = false;
750 }
751 
752 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2_fn,
753                       pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options);
754 
755 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
756 {
757     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
758 
759     pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m);
760     m->hw_version = "2.1.0";
761     m->default_display = NULL;
762     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_1, hw_compat_2_1_len);
763     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_1, pc_compat_2_1_len);
764     pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
765     pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
766 }
767 
768 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1_fn,
769                       pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options);
770 
771 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
772 {
773     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
774 
775     pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m);
776     m->hw_version = "2.0.0";
777     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_0, pc_compat_2_0_len);
778     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
779     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
780     /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
781      * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
782      * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
783      * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
784      *
785      * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
786      * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
787      *
788      * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
789      * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
790      * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
791      * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
792      *
793      * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
794      * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
795      */
796     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
797     pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x10000;
798 }
799 
800 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0_fn,
801                       pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options);
802 
803 static void pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
804 {
805     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
806 
807     pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(m);
808     m->hw_version = "1.7.0";
809     m->default_machine_opts = NULL;
810     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
811     m->deprecation_reason = "old and unattended - use a newer version instead";
812     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_7, pc_compat_1_7_len);
813     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
814     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
815     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6414;
816 }
817 
818 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_7, "pc-i440fx-1.7", pc_compat_1_7_fn,
819                       pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options);
820 
821 static void pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
822 {
823     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
824 
825     pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(m);
826     m->hw_version = "1.6.0";
827     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
828     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_6, pc_compat_1_6_len);
829     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
830 }
831 
832 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_6, "pc-i440fx-1.6", pc_compat_1_6_fn,
833                       pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options);
834 
835 static void pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
836 {
837     pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(m);
838     m->hw_version = "1.5.0";
839     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_5, pc_compat_1_5_len);
840 }
841 
842 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_5, "pc-i440fx-1.5", pc_compat_1_5_fn,
843                       pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options);
844 
845 static void pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
846 {
847     pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(m);
848     m->hw_version = "1.4.0";
849     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_4, pc_compat_1_4_len);
850 }
851 
852 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_4, "pc-i440fx-1.4", pc_compat_1_4_fn,
853                       pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options);
854 
855 #ifdef CONFIG_ISAPC
856 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
857 {
858     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
859     m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
860     m->max_cpus = 1;
861     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
862     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
863     pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
864     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
865     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
866     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
867     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
868     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
869     pcmc->default_nic_model = "ne2k_isa";
870     m->default_cpu_type = X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("486");
871 }
872 
873 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
874                   isapc_machine_options);
875 #endif
876 
877 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
878 static void xenfv_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
879 {
880     pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
881     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
882     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
883     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen,suppress-vmdesc=on";
884 }
885 
886 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv_4_2, "xenfv-4.2", pc_xen_hvm_init,
887                   xenfv_4_2_machine_options);
888 
889 static void xenfv_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
890 {
891     pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
892     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
893     m->alias = "xenfv";
894     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
895     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen,suppress-vmdesc=on";
896 }
897 
898 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv-3.1", pc_xen_hvm_init,
899                   xenfv_3_1_machine_options);
900 #endif
901