xref: /qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c (revision d884e272)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include CONFIG_DEVICES
27 
28 #include "qemu/units.h"
29 #include "hw/char/parallel-isa.h"
30 #include "hw/dma/i8257.h"
31 #include "hw/loader.h"
32 #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
33 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
34 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
35 #include "hw/pci-host/i440fx.h"
36 #include "hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.h"
37 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
38 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
39 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
40 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
41 #include "hw/usb.h"
42 #include "net/net.h"
43 #include "hw/ide/isa.h"
44 #include "hw/ide/pci.h"
45 #include "hw/irq.h"
46 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
47 #include "hw/i386/kvm/clock.h"
48 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
49 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
50 #include "exec/memory.h"
51 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
52 #include "qapi/error.h"
53 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
54 #include "sysemu/xen.h"
55 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
56 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
57 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
58 #include "hw/xen/xen_igd.h"
59 #endif
60 #include "hw/xen/xen-x86.h"
61 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
62 #include "migration/global_state.h"
63 #include "migration/misc.h"
64 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
65 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
66 #include "hw/hyperv/vmbus-bridge.h"
67 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
68 #include "hw/i386/acpi-build.h"
69 #include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
70 #include "target/i386/cpu.h"
71 
72 #define XEN_IOAPIC_NUM_PIRQS 128ULL
73 
74 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
75 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
76 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
77 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
78 #endif
79 
80 /*
81  * Return the global irq number corresponding to a given device irq
82  * pin. We could also use the bus number to have a more precise mapping.
83  */
84 static int pc_pci_slot_get_pirq(PCIDevice *pci_dev, int pci_intx)
85 {
86     int slot_addend;
87     slot_addend = PCI_SLOT(pci_dev->devfn) - 1;
88     return (pci_intx + slot_addend) & 3;
89 }
90 
91 static void piix_intx_routing_notifier_xen(PCIDevice *dev)
92 {
93     int i;
94 
95     /* Scan for updates to PCI link routes. */
96     for (i = 0; i < PIIX_NUM_PIRQS; i++) {
97         const PCIINTxRoute route = pci_device_route_intx_to_irq(dev, i);
98         const uint8_t v = route.mode == PCI_INTX_ENABLED ? route.irq : 0;
99         xen_set_pci_link_route(i, v);
100     }
101 }
102 
103 /* PC hardware initialisation */
104 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine, const char *pci_type)
105 {
106     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
107     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
108     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
109     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
110     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
111     Object *phb = NULL;
112     ISABus *isa_bus;
113     Object *piix4_pm = NULL;
114     qemu_irq smi_irq;
115     GSIState *gsi_state;
116     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
117     MemoryRegion *pci_memory = NULL;
118     MemoryRegion *rom_memory = system_memory;
119     ram_addr_t lowmem;
120     uint64_t hole64_size = 0;
121 
122     /*
123      * Calculate ram split, for memory below and above 4G.  It's a bit
124      * complicated for backward compatibility reasons ...
125      *
126      *  - Traditional split is 3.5G (lowmem = 0xe0000000).  This is the
127      *    default value for max_ram_below_4g now.
128      *
129      *  - Then, to gigabyte align the memory, we move the split to 3G
130      *    (lowmem = 0xc0000000).  But only in case we have to split in
131      *    the first place, i.e. ram_size is larger than (traditional)
132      *    lowmem.  And for new machine types (gigabyte_align = true)
133      *    only, for live migration compatibility reasons.
134      *
135      *  - Next the max-ram-below-4g option was added, which allowed to
136      *    reduce lowmem to a smaller value, to allow a larger PCI I/O
137      *    window below 4G.  qemu doesn't enforce gigabyte alignment here,
138      *    but prints a warning.
139      *
140      *  - Finally max-ram-below-4g got updated to also allow raising lowmem,
141      *    so legacy non-PAE guests can get as much memory as possible in
142      *    the 32bit address space below 4G.
143      *
144      *  - Note that Xen has its own ram setup code in xen_ram_init(),
145      *    called via xen_hvm_init_pc().
146      *
147      * Examples:
148      *    qemu -M pc-1.7 -m 4G    (old default)    -> 3584M low,  512M high
149      *    qemu -M pc -m 4G        (new default)    -> 3072M low, 1024M high
150      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=2G -m 4G     -> 2048M low, 2048M high
151      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=4G -m 3968M  -> 3968M low (=4G-128M)
152      */
153     if (xen_enabled()) {
154         xen_hvm_init_pc(pcms, &ram_memory);
155     } else {
156         ram_memory = machine->ram;
157         if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
158             pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
159         }
160         lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
161         if (machine->ram_size >= pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
162             if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) {
163                 if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) {
164                     lowmem = 0xc0000000;
165                 }
166                 if (lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) {
167                     warn_report("Large machine and max_ram_below_4g "
168                                 "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; "
169                                 "possible bad performance.",
170                                 pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
171                 }
172             }
173         }
174 
175         if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
176             x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
177             x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
178         } else {
179             x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
180             x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
181         }
182     }
183 
184     pc_machine_init_sgx_epc(pcms);
185     x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
186 
187     if (kvm_enabled()) {
188         kvmclock_create(pcmc->kvmclock_create_always);
189     }
190 
191     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
192         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
193         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
194         rom_memory = pci_memory;
195 
196         phb = OBJECT(qdev_new(TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE));
197         object_property_add_child(OBJECT(machine), "i440fx", phb);
198         object_property_set_link(phb, PCI_HOST_PROP_RAM_MEM,
199                                  OBJECT(ram_memory), &error_fatal);
200         object_property_set_link(phb, PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_MEM,
201                                  OBJECT(pci_memory), &error_fatal);
202         object_property_set_link(phb, PCI_HOST_PROP_SYSTEM_MEM,
203                                  OBJECT(system_memory), &error_fatal);
204         object_property_set_link(phb, PCI_HOST_PROP_IO_MEM,
205                                  OBJECT(system_io), &error_fatal);
206         object_property_set_uint(phb, PCI_HOST_BELOW_4G_MEM_SIZE,
207                                  x86ms->below_4g_mem_size, &error_fatal);
208         object_property_set_uint(phb, PCI_HOST_ABOVE_4G_MEM_SIZE,
209                                  x86ms->above_4g_mem_size, &error_fatal);
210         object_property_set_str(phb, I440FX_HOST_PROP_PCI_TYPE, pci_type,
211                                 &error_fatal);
212         sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(phb), &error_fatal);
213 
214         pcms->pcibus = PCI_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(phb), "pci.0"));
215         pci_bus_map_irqs(pcms->pcibus,
216                          xen_enabled() ? xen_pci_slot_get_pirq
217                                        : pc_pci_slot_get_pirq);
218 
219         hole64_size = object_property_get_uint(phb,
220                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE,
221                                                &error_abort);
222     }
223 
224     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
225     if (!xen_enabled()) {
226         pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory, rom_memory, hole64_size);
227     } else {
228         assert(machine->ram_size == x86ms->below_4g_mem_size +
229                                     x86ms->above_4g_mem_size);
230 
231         if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
232             /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
233             xen_load_linux(pcms);
234         }
235     }
236 
237     gsi_state = pc_gsi_create(&x86ms->gsi, pcmc->pci_enabled);
238 
239     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
240         PCIDevice *pci_dev;
241         DeviceState *dev;
242         size_t i;
243 
244         pci_dev = pci_new_multifunction(-1, pcms->south_bridge);
245         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(pci_dev), "has-usb",
246                                  machine_usb(machine), &error_abort);
247         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(pci_dev), "has-acpi",
248                                  x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(x86ms),
249                                  &error_abort);
250         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(pci_dev), "has-pic", false,
251                                  &error_abort);
252         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(pci_dev), "has-pit", false,
253                                  &error_abort);
254         qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(pci_dev), "smb_io_base", 0xb100);
255         object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(pci_dev), "smm-enabled",
256                                  x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(x86ms),
257                                  &error_abort);
258         dev = DEVICE(pci_dev);
259         for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
260             qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(dev, "isa-irqs", i, x86ms->gsi[i]);
261         }
262         pci_realize_and_unref(pci_dev, pcms->pcibus, &error_fatal);
263 
264         if (xen_enabled()) {
265             pci_device_set_intx_routing_notifier(
266                         pci_dev, piix_intx_routing_notifier_xen);
267 
268             /*
269              * Xen supports additional interrupt routes from the PCI devices to
270              * the IOAPIC: the four pins of each PCI device on the bus are also
271              * connected to the IOAPIC directly.
272              * These additional routes can be discovered through ACPI.
273              */
274             pci_bus_irqs(pcms->pcibus, xen_intx_set_irq, pci_dev,
275                          XEN_IOAPIC_NUM_PIRQS);
276         }
277 
278         isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(pci_dev), "isa.0"));
279         x86ms->rtc = ISA_DEVICE(object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(pci_dev),
280                                                               "rtc"));
281         piix4_pm = object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(pci_dev), "pm");
282         dev = DEVICE(object_resolve_path_component(OBJECT(pci_dev), "ide"));
283         pci_ide_create_devs(PCI_DEVICE(dev));
284         pcms->idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "ide.0");
285         pcms->idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "ide.1");
286     } else {
287         isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, system_memory, system_io,
288                               &error_abort);
289         isa_bus_register_input_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
290 
291         x86ms->rtc = isa_new(TYPE_MC146818_RTC);
292         qdev_prop_set_int32(DEVICE(x86ms->rtc), "base_year", 2000);
293         isa_realize_and_unref(x86ms->rtc, isa_bus, &error_fatal);
294 
295         i8257_dma_init(OBJECT(machine), isa_bus, 0);
296         pcms->hpet_enabled = false;
297     }
298 
299     if (x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
300         pc_i8259_create(isa_bus, gsi_state->i8259_irq);
301     }
302 
303     if (phb) {
304         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, phb);
305     }
306 
307     if (tcg_enabled()) {
308         x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
309     }
310 
311     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pcms->pcibus : NULL);
312 
313     assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
314     if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
315         pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
316     }
317 
318     /* init basic PC hardware */
319     pc_basic_device_init(pcms, isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, x86ms->rtc, true,
320                          0x4);
321 
322     pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, pcms->pcibus);
323 
324 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
325     if (!pcmc->pci_enabled) {
326         DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
327         int i;
328 
329         ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
330         for (i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
331             ISADevice *dev;
332             char busname[] = "ide.0";
333             dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
334                                ide_irq[i],
335                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
336             /*
337              * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
338              * second one.
339              */
340             busname[4] = '0' + i;
341             pcms->idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
342         }
343     }
344 #endif
345 
346     pc_cmos_init(pcms, x86ms->rtc);
347 
348     if (piix4_pm) {
349         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
350 
351         qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(piix4_pm), "smi-irq", 0, smi_irq);
352         pcms->smbus = I2C_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(piix4_pm), "i2c"));
353         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
354         smbus_eeprom_init(pcms->smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
355 
356         object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
357                                  TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
358                                  (Object **)&x86ms->acpi_dev,
359                                  object_property_allow_set_link,
360                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
361         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
362                                  piix4_pm, &error_abort);
363     }
364 
365     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
366         nvdimm_init_acpi_state(machine->nvdimms_state, system_io,
367                                x86_nvdimm_acpi_dsmio,
368                                x86ms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
369     }
370 }
371 
372 typedef enum PCSouthBridgeOption {
373     PC_SOUTH_BRIDGE_OPTION_PIIX3,
374     PC_SOUTH_BRIDGE_OPTION_PIIX4,
375     PC_SOUTH_BRIDGE_OPTION_MAX,
376 } PCSouthBridgeOption;
377 
378 static const QEnumLookup PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup = {
379     .array = (const char *const[]) {
380         [PC_SOUTH_BRIDGE_OPTION_PIIX3] = TYPE_PIIX3_DEVICE,
381         [PC_SOUTH_BRIDGE_OPTION_PIIX4] = TYPE_PIIX4_PCI_DEVICE,
382     },
383     .size = PC_SOUTH_BRIDGE_OPTION_MAX
384 };
385 
386 static int pc_get_south_bridge(Object *obj, Error **errp)
387 {
388     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
389     int i;
390 
391     for (i = 0; i < PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup.size; i++) {
392         if (g_strcmp0(PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup.array[i],
393                       pcms->south_bridge) == 0) {
394             return i;
395         }
396     }
397 
398     error_setg(errp, "Invalid south bridge value set");
399     return 0;
400 }
401 
402 static void pc_set_south_bridge(Object *obj, int value, Error **errp)
403 {
404     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(obj);
405 
406     if (value < 0) {
407         error_setg(errp, "Value can't be negative");
408         return;
409     }
410 
411     if (value >= PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup.size) {
412         error_setg(errp, "Value too big");
413         return;
414     }
415 
416     pcms->south_bridge = PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup.array[value];
417 }
418 
419 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
420  * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
421  * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
422  * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
423  * hw_compat_*, pc_compat_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
424  */
425 
426 static void pc_compat_2_3_fn(MachineState *machine)
427 {
428     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
429     if (kvm_enabled()) {
430         x86ms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
431     }
432 }
433 
434 static void pc_compat_2_2_fn(MachineState *machine)
435 {
436     pc_compat_2_3_fn(machine);
437 }
438 
439 static void pc_compat_2_1_fn(MachineState *machine)
440 {
441     pc_compat_2_2_fn(machine);
442     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
443 }
444 
445 static void pc_compat_2_0_fn(MachineState *machine)
446 {
447     pc_compat_2_1_fn(machine);
448 }
449 
450 #ifdef CONFIG_ISAPC
451 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
452 {
453     pc_init1(machine, NULL);
454 }
455 #endif
456 
457 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
458 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
459 {
460     const char *pci_type = xen_igd_gfx_pt_enabled() ?
461                 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE;
462 
463     pc_init1(machine, pci_type);
464 }
465 
466 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
467 {
468     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
469 
470     if (!xen_enabled()) {
471         error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
472         exit(1);
473     }
474 
475     pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
476     xen_igd_reserve_slot(pcms->pcibus);
477     pci_create_simple(pcms->pcibus, -1, "xen-platform");
478 }
479 #endif
480 
481 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
482     static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
483     { \
484         void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
485         if (compat) { \
486             compat(machine); \
487         } \
488         pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
489     } \
490     DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
491 
492 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
493 {
494     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
495     ObjectClass *oc = OBJECT_CLASS(m);
496     pcmc->default_south_bridge = TYPE_PIIX3_DEVICE;
497     pcmc->pci_root_uid = 0;
498     pcmc->default_cpu_version = 1;
499 
500     m->family = "pc_piix";
501     m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
502     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
503     m->default_display = "std";
504     m->default_nic = "e1000";
505     m->no_parallel = !module_object_class_by_name(TYPE_ISA_PARALLEL);
506     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
507     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_VMBUS_BRIDGE);
508 
509     object_class_property_add_enum(oc, "x-south-bridge", "PCSouthBridgeOption",
510                                    &PCSouthBridgeOption_lookup,
511                                    pc_get_south_bridge,
512                                    pc_set_south_bridge);
513     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "x-south-bridge",
514                                      "Use a different south bridge than PIIX3");
515 }
516 
517 static void pc_i440fx_9_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
518 {
519     pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
520     m->alias = "pc";
521     m->is_default = true;
522 }
523 
524 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v9_0, "pc-i440fx-9.0", NULL,
525                       pc_i440fx_9_0_machine_options);
526 
527 static void pc_i440fx_8_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
528 {
529     pc_i440fx_9_0_machine_options(m);
530     m->alias = NULL;
531     m->is_default = false;
532 
533     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_8_2, hw_compat_8_2_len);
534     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_8_2, pc_compat_8_2_len);
535 }
536 
537 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v8_2, "pc-i440fx-8.2", NULL,
538                       pc_i440fx_8_2_machine_options);
539 
540 static void pc_i440fx_8_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
541 {
542     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
543 
544     pc_i440fx_8_2_machine_options(m);
545     pcmc->broken_32bit_mem_addr_check = true;
546 
547     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_8_1, hw_compat_8_1_len);
548     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_8_1, pc_compat_8_1_len);
549 }
550 
551 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v8_1, "pc-i440fx-8.1", NULL,
552                       pc_i440fx_8_1_machine_options);
553 
554 static void pc_i440fx_8_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
555 {
556     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
557 
558     pc_i440fx_8_1_machine_options(m);
559     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_8_0, hw_compat_8_0_len);
560     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_8_0, pc_compat_8_0_len);
561 
562     /* For pc-i44fx-8.0 and older, use SMBIOS 2.8 by default */
563     pcmc->default_smbios_ep_type = SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_TYPE_32;
564 }
565 
566 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v8_0, "pc-i440fx-8.0", NULL,
567                       pc_i440fx_8_0_machine_options);
568 
569 static void pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
570 {
571     pc_i440fx_8_0_machine_options(m);
572     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_2, hw_compat_7_2_len);
573     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_2, pc_compat_7_2_len);
574 }
575 
576 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_2, "pc-i440fx-7.2", NULL,
577                       pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options);
578 
579 static void pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
580 {
581     pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options(m);
582     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_1, hw_compat_7_1_len);
583     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_1, pc_compat_7_1_len);
584 }
585 
586 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_1, "pc-i440fx-7.1", NULL,
587                       pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options);
588 
589 static void pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
590 {
591     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
592     pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options(m);
593     pcmc->enforce_amd_1tb_hole = false;
594     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_0, hw_compat_7_0_len);
595     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_0, pc_compat_7_0_len);
596 }
597 
598 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_0, "pc-i440fx-7.0", NULL,
599                       pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options);
600 
601 static void pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
602 {
603     pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options(m);
604     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_2, hw_compat_6_2_len);
605     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_2, pc_compat_6_2_len);
606 }
607 
608 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_2, "pc-i440fx-6.2", NULL,
609                       pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options);
610 
611 static void pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
612 {
613     pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options(m);
614     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_1, hw_compat_6_1_len);
615     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_1, pc_compat_6_1_len);
616     m->smp_props.prefer_sockets = true;
617 }
618 
619 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_1, "pc-i440fx-6.1", NULL,
620                       pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options);
621 
622 static void pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
623 {
624     pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options(m);
625     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_0, hw_compat_6_0_len);
626     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_0, pc_compat_6_0_len);
627 }
628 
629 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_0, "pc-i440fx-6.0", NULL,
630                       pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options);
631 
632 static void pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
633 {
634     pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options(m);
635     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_2, hw_compat_5_2_len);
636     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_2, pc_compat_5_2_len);
637 }
638 
639 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_2, "pc-i440fx-5.2", NULL,
640                       pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options);
641 
642 static void pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
643 {
644     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
645 
646     pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options(m);
647     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_1, hw_compat_5_1_len);
648     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_1, pc_compat_5_1_len);
649     pcmc->kvmclock_create_always = false;
650     pcmc->pci_root_uid = 1;
651 }
652 
653 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_1, "pc-i440fx-5.1", NULL,
654                       pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options);
655 
656 static void pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
657 {
658     pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options(m);
659     m->numa_mem_supported = true;
660     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_0, hw_compat_5_0_len);
661     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_0, pc_compat_5_0_len);
662     m->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = false;
663 }
664 
665 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_0, "pc-i440fx-5.0", NULL,
666                       pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options);
667 
668 static void pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
669 {
670     pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options(m);
671     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_2, hw_compat_4_2_len);
672     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_2, pc_compat_4_2_len);
673 }
674 
675 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_2, "pc-i440fx-4.2", NULL,
676                       pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options);
677 
678 static void pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
679 {
680     pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
681     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_1, hw_compat_4_1_len);
682     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_1, pc_compat_4_1_len);
683 }
684 
685 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_1, "pc-i440fx-4.1", NULL,
686                       pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options);
687 
688 static void pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
689 {
690     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
691     pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(m);
692     pcmc->default_cpu_version = CPU_VERSION_LEGACY;
693     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_0, hw_compat_4_0_len);
694     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_0, pc_compat_4_0_len);
695 }
696 
697 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_0, "pc-i440fx-4.0", NULL,
698                       pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options);
699 
700 static void pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
701 {
702     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
703 
704     pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(m);
705     m->smbus_no_migration_support = true;
706     pcmc->pvh_enabled = false;
707     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len);
708     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_1, pc_compat_3_1_len);
709 }
710 
711 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_1, "pc-i440fx-3.1", NULL,
712                       pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options);
713 
714 static void pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
715 {
716     pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
717     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_0, hw_compat_3_0_len);
718     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_0, pc_compat_3_0_len);
719 }
720 
721 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_0, "pc-i440fx-3.0", NULL,
722                       pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options);
723 
724 static void pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
725 {
726     pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(m);
727     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_12, hw_compat_2_12_len);
728     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_12, pc_compat_2_12_len);
729 }
730 
731 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_12, "pc-i440fx-2.12", NULL,
732                       pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options);
733 
734 static void pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
735 {
736     pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(m);
737     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_11, hw_compat_2_11_len);
738     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_11, pc_compat_2_11_len);
739 }
740 
741 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_11, "pc-i440fx-2.11", NULL,
742                       pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options);
743 
744 static void pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
745 {
746     pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(m);
747     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_10, hw_compat_2_10_len);
748     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_10, pc_compat_2_10_len);
749     m->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
750 }
751 
752 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_10, "pc-i440fx-2.10", NULL,
753                       pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options);
754 
755 static void pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
756 {
757     pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(m);
758     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_9, hw_compat_2_9_len);
759     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_9, pc_compat_2_9_len);
760 }
761 
762 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-i440fx-2.9", NULL,
763                       pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options);
764 
765 static void pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
766 {
767     pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(m);
768     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_8, hw_compat_2_8_len);
769     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_8, pc_compat_2_8_len);
770 }
771 
772 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-i440fx-2.8", NULL,
773                       pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options);
774 
775 static void pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
776 {
777     pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(m);
778     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_7, hw_compat_2_7_len);
779     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_7, pc_compat_2_7_len);
780 }
781 
782 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-i440fx-2.7", NULL,
783                       pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options);
784 
785 static void pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
786 {
787     X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
788     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
789 
790     pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(m);
791     pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
792     x86mc->fwcfg_dma_enabled = false;
793     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_6, hw_compat_2_6_len);
794     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_6, pc_compat_2_6_len);
795 }
796 
797 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-i440fx-2.6", NULL,
798                       pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options);
799 
800 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
801 {
802     X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
803 
804     pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(m);
805     x86mc->save_tsc_khz = false;
806     m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1;
807     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_5, hw_compat_2_5_len);
808     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_5, pc_compat_2_5_len);
809 }
810 
811 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL,
812                       pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options);
813 
814 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
815 {
816     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
817 
818     pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m);
819     m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
820     pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
821     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_4, hw_compat_2_4_len);
822     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_4, pc_compat_2_4_len);
823 }
824 
825 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL,
826                       pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options)
827 
828 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
829 {
830     pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m);
831     m->hw_version = "2.3.0";
832     m->deprecation_reason = "old and unattended - use a newer version instead";
833     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_3, hw_compat_2_3_len);
834     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_3, pc_compat_2_3_len);
835 }
836 
837 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3_fn,
838                       pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options);
839 
840 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
841 {
842     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
843 
844     pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m);
845     m->hw_version = "2.2.0";
846     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin,suppress-vmdesc=on";
847     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_2, hw_compat_2_2_len);
848     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_2, pc_compat_2_2_len);
849     pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = false;
850     pcmc->resizable_acpi_blob = false;
851 }
852 
853 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2_fn,
854                       pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options);
855 
856 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
857 {
858     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
859 
860     pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m);
861     m->hw_version = "2.1.0";
862     m->default_display = NULL;
863     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_1, hw_compat_2_1_len);
864     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_1, pc_compat_2_1_len);
865     pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
866     pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
867 }
868 
869 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1_fn,
870                       pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options);
871 
872 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
873 {
874     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
875 
876     pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m);
877     m->hw_version = "2.0.0";
878     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_0, pc_compat_2_0_len);
879     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
880     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
881     /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
882      * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
883      * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
884      * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
885      *
886      * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
887      * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
888      *
889      * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
890      * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
891      * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
892      * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
893      *
894      * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
895      * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
896      */
897     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
898     pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x10000;
899 }
900 
901 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0_fn,
902                       pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options);
903 
904 #ifdef CONFIG_ISAPC
905 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
906 {
907     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
908     m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
909     m->max_cpus = 1;
910     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
911     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
912     pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
913     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
914     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
915     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
916     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
917     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
918     m->default_nic = "ne2k_isa";
919     m->default_cpu_type = X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("486");
920     m->no_parallel = !module_object_class_by_name(TYPE_ISA_PARALLEL);
921 }
922 
923 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
924                   isapc_machine_options);
925 #endif
926 
927 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
928 static void xenfv_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
929 {
930     pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
931     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
932     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
933     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen,suppress-vmdesc=on";
934 }
935 
936 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv_4_2, "xenfv-4.2", pc_xen_hvm_init,
937                   xenfv_4_2_machine_options);
938 
939 static void xenfv_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
940 {
941     pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
942     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
943     m->alias = "xenfv";
944     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
945     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen,suppress-vmdesc=on";
946 }
947 
948 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv-3.1", pc_xen_hvm_init,
949                   xenfv_3_1_machine_options);
950 #endif
951