xref: /qemu/hw/i386/pc_piix.c (revision ff0102f6)
1 /*
2  * QEMU PC System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include CONFIG_DEVICES
27 
28 #include "qemu/units.h"
29 #include "hw/loader.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
31 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
32 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
33 #include "hw/pci-host/i440fx.h"
34 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
35 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
36 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
37 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
38 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
39 #include "hw/usb.h"
40 #include "net/net.h"
41 #include "hw/ide/pci.h"
42 #include "hw/irq.h"
43 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
44 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
45 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
46 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
47 #include "hw/xen/xen-x86.h"
48 #include "exec/memory.h"
49 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
50 #include "hw/acpi/piix4.h"
51 #include "qapi/error.h"
52 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
53 #include "sysemu/xen.h"
54 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
55 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
56 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
57 #endif
58 #include "migration/global_state.h"
59 #include "migration/misc.h"
60 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
61 #include "hw/hyperv/vmbus-bridge.h"
62 #include "hw/mem/nvdimm.h"
63 #include "hw/i386/acpi-build.h"
64 #include "kvm/kvm-cpu.h"
65 
66 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
67 
68 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
69 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
70 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
71 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
72 #endif
73 
74 /* PC hardware initialisation */
75 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
76                      const char *host_type, const char *pci_type)
77 {
78     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
79     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
80     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
81     MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
82     MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
83     PCIBus *pci_bus;
84     ISABus *isa_bus;
85     int piix3_devfn = -1;
86     qemu_irq smi_irq;
87     GSIState *gsi_state;
88     BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
89     ISADevice *rtc_state;
90     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
91     MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
92     MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
93     ram_addr_t lowmem;
94     uint64_t hole64_size;
95     DeviceState *i440fx_host;
96 
97     /*
98      * Calculate ram split, for memory below and above 4G.  It's a bit
99      * complicated for backward compatibility reasons ...
100      *
101      *  - Traditional split is 3.5G (lowmem = 0xe0000000).  This is the
102      *    default value for max_ram_below_4g now.
103      *
104      *  - Then, to gigabyte align the memory, we move the split to 3G
105      *    (lowmem = 0xc0000000).  But only in case we have to split in
106      *    the first place, i.e. ram_size is larger than (traditional)
107      *    lowmem.  And for new machine types (gigabyte_align = true)
108      *    only, for live migration compatibility reasons.
109      *
110      *  - Next the max-ram-below-4g option was added, which allowed to
111      *    reduce lowmem to a smaller value, to allow a larger PCI I/O
112      *    window below 4G.  qemu doesn't enforce gigabyte alignment here,
113      *    but prints a warning.
114      *
115      *  - Finally max-ram-below-4g got updated to also allow raising lowmem,
116      *    so legacy non-PAE guests can get as much memory as possible in
117      *    the 32bit address space below 4G.
118      *
119      *  - Note that Xen has its own ram setup code in xen_ram_init(),
120      *    called via xen_hvm_init_pc().
121      *
122      * Examples:
123      *    qemu -M pc-1.7 -m 4G    (old default)    -> 3584M low,  512M high
124      *    qemu -M pc -m 4G        (new default)    -> 3072M low, 1024M high
125      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=2G -m 4G     -> 2048M low, 2048M high
126      *    qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=4G -m 3968M  -> 3968M low (=4G-128M)
127      */
128     if (xen_enabled()) {
129         xen_hvm_init_pc(pcms, &ram_memory);
130     } else {
131         if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
132             pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
133         }
134         lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
135         if (machine->ram_size >= pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
136             if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) {
137                 if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) {
138                     lowmem = 0xc0000000;
139                 }
140                 if (lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) {
141                     warn_report("Large machine and max_ram_below_4g "
142                                 "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; "
143                                 "possible bad performance.",
144                                 pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
145                 }
146             }
147         }
148 
149         if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
150             x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
151             x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
152         } else {
153             x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
154             x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
155         }
156     }
157 
158     pc_machine_init_sgx_epc(pcms);
159     x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
160 
161     if (pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
162         kvmclock_create(pcmc->kvmclock_create_always);
163     }
164 
165     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
166         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
167         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
168         rom_memory = pci_memory;
169         i440fx_host = qdev_new(host_type);
170         hole64_size = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(i440fx_host),
171                                                PCI_HOST_PROP_PCI_HOLE64_SIZE,
172                                                &error_abort);
173     } else {
174         pci_memory = NULL;
175         rom_memory = system_memory;
176         i440fx_host = NULL;
177         hole64_size = 0;
178     }
179 
180     pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
181 
182     if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) {
183         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
184         /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
185         smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
186                             mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode,
187                             pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded,
188                             pcms->smbios_entry_point_type);
189     }
190 
191     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
192     if (!xen_enabled()) {
193         pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory,
194                        rom_memory, &ram_memory, hole64_size);
195     } else {
196         pc_system_flash_cleanup_unused(pcms);
197         if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
198             /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
199             xen_load_linux(pcms);
200         }
201     }
202 
203     gsi_state = pc_gsi_create(&x86ms->gsi, pcmc->pci_enabled);
204 
205     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
206         PIIX3State *piix3;
207         PCIDevice *pci_dev;
208         const char *type = xen_enabled() ? TYPE_PIIX3_XEN_DEVICE
209                                          : TYPE_PIIX3_DEVICE;
210 
211         pci_bus = i440fx_init(pci_type,
212                               i440fx_host,
213                               system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
214                               x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
215                               x86ms->above_4g_mem_size,
216                               pci_memory, ram_memory);
217         pcms->bus = pci_bus;
218 
219         pci_dev = pci_create_simple_multifunction(pci_bus, -1, true, type);
220         piix3 = PIIX3_PCI_DEVICE(pci_dev);
221         piix3->pic = x86ms->gsi;
222         piix3_devfn = piix3->dev.devfn;
223         isa_bus = ISA_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(piix3), "isa.0"));
224     } else {
225         pci_bus = NULL;
226         isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), system_io,
227                               &error_abort);
228         pcms->hpet_enabled = false;
229     }
230     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
231 
232     if (x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON || x86ms->pic == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
233         pc_i8259_create(isa_bus, gsi_state->i8259_irq);
234     }
235 
236     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
237         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
238     }
239 
240     if (tcg_enabled()) {
241         x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
242     }
243 
244     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
245 
246     assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
247     if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
248         pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
249     }
250 
251     /* init basic PC hardware */
252     pc_basic_device_init(pcms, isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, &rtc_state, true,
253                          0x4);
254 
255     pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, pci_bus);
256 
257     if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
258         PCIDevice *dev;
259 
260         dev = pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 1, "piix3-ide");
261         pci_ide_create_devs(dev);
262         idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
263         idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
264         pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
265     }
266 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
267     else {
268         DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
269         int i;
270 
271         ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
272         for (i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
273             ISADevice *dev;
274             char busname[] = "ide.0";
275             dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
276                                ide_irq[i],
277                                hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
278             /*
279              * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
280              * second one.
281              */
282             busname[4] = '0' + i;
283             idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
284         }
285         pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
286     }
287 #endif
288 
289     if (pcmc->pci_enabled && machine_usb(machine)) {
290         pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
291     }
292 
293     if (pcmc->pci_enabled && x86_machine_is_acpi_enabled(X86_MACHINE(pcms))) {
294         PCIDevice *piix4_pm;
295 
296         smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
297         piix4_pm = pci_new(piix3_devfn + 3, TYPE_PIIX4_PM);
298         qdev_prop_set_uint32(DEVICE(piix4_pm), "smb_io_base", 0xb100);
299         qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(piix4_pm), "smm-enabled",
300                           x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(x86ms));
301         pci_realize_and_unref(piix4_pm, pci_bus, &error_fatal);
302 
303         qdev_connect_gpio_out(DEVICE(piix4_pm), 0, x86ms->gsi[9]);
304         qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(DEVICE(piix4_pm), "smi-irq", 0, smi_irq);
305         pcms->smbus = I2C_BUS(qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(piix4_pm), "i2c"));
306         /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
307         smbus_eeprom_init(pcms->smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
308 
309         object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
310                                  TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
311                                  (Object **)&x86ms->acpi_dev,
312                                  object_property_allow_set_link,
313                                  OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG);
314         object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
315                                  OBJECT(piix4_pm), &error_abort);
316     }
317 
318     if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
319         nvdimm_init_acpi_state(machine->nvdimms_state, system_io,
320                                x86_nvdimm_acpi_dsmio,
321                                x86ms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
322     }
323 }
324 
325 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
326  * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
327  * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
328  * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
329  * hw_compat_*, pc_compat_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
330  */
331 
332 static void pc_compat_2_3_fn(MachineState *machine)
333 {
334     X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
335     if (kvm_enabled()) {
336         x86ms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
337     }
338 }
339 
340 static void pc_compat_2_2_fn(MachineState *machine)
341 {
342     pc_compat_2_3_fn(machine);
343 }
344 
345 static void pc_compat_2_1_fn(MachineState *machine)
346 {
347     pc_compat_2_2_fn(machine);
348     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
349 }
350 
351 static void pc_compat_2_0_fn(MachineState *machine)
352 {
353     pc_compat_2_1_fn(machine);
354 }
355 
356 static void pc_compat_1_7_fn(MachineState *machine)
357 {
358     pc_compat_2_0_fn(machine);
359     x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("x2apic", NULL);
360 }
361 
362 static void pc_compat_1_6_fn(MachineState *machine)
363 {
364     pc_compat_1_7_fn(machine);
365 }
366 
367 static void pc_compat_1_5_fn(MachineState *machine)
368 {
369     pc_compat_1_6_fn(machine);
370 }
371 
372 static void pc_compat_1_4_fn(MachineState *machine)
373 {
374     pc_compat_1_5_fn(machine);
375 }
376 
377 #ifdef CONFIG_ISAPC
378 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
379 {
380     pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE);
381 }
382 #endif
383 
384 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
385 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
386 {
387     const char *pci_type = xen_igd_gfx_pt_enabled() ?
388                 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE;
389 
390     pc_init1(machine,
391              TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
392              pci_type);
393 }
394 
395 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
396 {
397     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
398 
399     if (!xen_enabled()) {
400         error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
401         exit(1);
402     }
403 
404     pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
405     pci_create_simple(pcms->bus, -1, "xen-platform");
406 }
407 #endif
408 
409 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
410     static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
411     { \
412         void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
413         if (compat) { \
414             compat(machine); \
415         } \
416         pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \
417                  TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
418     } \
419     DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
420 
421 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
422 {
423     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
424     pcmc->default_nic_model = "e1000";
425     pcmc->pci_root_uid = 0;
426 
427     m->family = "pc_piix";
428     m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
429     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
430     m->default_display = "std";
431     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
432     machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_VMBUS_BRIDGE);
433 }
434 
435 static void pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
436 {
437     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
438     pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
439     m->alias = "pc";
440     m->is_default = true;
441     pcmc->default_cpu_version = 1;
442 }
443 
444 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_2, "pc-i440fx-7.2", NULL,
445                       pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options);
446 
447 static void pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
448 {
449     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
450     pc_i440fx_7_2_machine_options(m);
451     m->alias = NULL;
452     m->is_default = false;
453     pcmc->legacy_no_rng_seed = true;
454     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_1, hw_compat_7_1_len);
455     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_1, pc_compat_7_1_len);
456 }
457 
458 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_1, "pc-i440fx-7.1", NULL,
459                       pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options);
460 
461 static void pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
462 {
463     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
464     pc_i440fx_7_1_machine_options(m);
465     m->alias = NULL;
466     m->is_default = false;
467     pcmc->enforce_amd_1tb_hole = false;
468     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_7_0, hw_compat_7_0_len);
469     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_7_0, pc_compat_7_0_len);
470 }
471 
472 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v7_0, "pc-i440fx-7.0", NULL,
473                       pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options);
474 
475 static void pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
476 {
477     pc_i440fx_7_0_machine_options(m);
478     m->alias = NULL;
479     m->is_default = false;
480     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_2, hw_compat_6_2_len);
481     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_2, pc_compat_6_2_len);
482 }
483 
484 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_2, "pc-i440fx-6.2", NULL,
485                       pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options);
486 
487 static void pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
488 {
489     pc_i440fx_6_2_machine_options(m);
490     m->alias = NULL;
491     m->is_default = false;
492     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_1, hw_compat_6_1_len);
493     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_1, pc_compat_6_1_len);
494     m->smp_props.prefer_sockets = true;
495 }
496 
497 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_1, "pc-i440fx-6.1", NULL,
498                       pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options);
499 
500 static void pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
501 {
502     pc_i440fx_6_1_machine_options(m);
503     m->alias = NULL;
504     m->is_default = false;
505     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_6_0, hw_compat_6_0_len);
506     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_6_0, pc_compat_6_0_len);
507 }
508 
509 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v6_0, "pc-i440fx-6.0", NULL,
510                       pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options);
511 
512 static void pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
513 {
514     pc_i440fx_6_0_machine_options(m);
515     m->alias = NULL;
516     m->is_default = false;
517     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_2, hw_compat_5_2_len);
518     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_2, pc_compat_5_2_len);
519 }
520 
521 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_2, "pc-i440fx-5.2", NULL,
522                       pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options);
523 
524 static void pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
525 {
526     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
527 
528     pc_i440fx_5_2_machine_options(m);
529     m->alias = NULL;
530     m->is_default = false;
531     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_1, hw_compat_5_1_len);
532     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_1, pc_compat_5_1_len);
533     pcmc->kvmclock_create_always = false;
534     pcmc->pci_root_uid = 1;
535 }
536 
537 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_1, "pc-i440fx-5.1", NULL,
538                       pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options);
539 
540 static void pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
541 {
542     pc_i440fx_5_1_machine_options(m);
543     m->alias = NULL;
544     m->is_default = false;
545     m->numa_mem_supported = true;
546     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_5_0, hw_compat_5_0_len);
547     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_5_0, pc_compat_5_0_len);
548     m->auto_enable_numa_with_memdev = false;
549 }
550 
551 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_0, "pc-i440fx-5.0", NULL,
552                       pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options);
553 
554 static void pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
555 {
556     pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options(m);
557     m->alias = NULL;
558     m->is_default = false;
559     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_2, hw_compat_4_2_len);
560     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_2, pc_compat_4_2_len);
561 }
562 
563 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_2, "pc-i440fx-4.2", NULL,
564                       pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options);
565 
566 static void pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
567 {
568     pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
569     m->alias = NULL;
570     m->is_default = false;
571     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_1, hw_compat_4_1_len);
572     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_1, pc_compat_4_1_len);
573 }
574 
575 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_1, "pc-i440fx-4.1", NULL,
576                       pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options);
577 
578 static void pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
579 {
580     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
581     pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(m);
582     m->alias = NULL;
583     m->is_default = false;
584     pcmc->default_cpu_version = CPU_VERSION_LEGACY;
585     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_0, hw_compat_4_0_len);
586     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_0, pc_compat_4_0_len);
587 }
588 
589 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_0, "pc-i440fx-4.0", NULL,
590                       pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options);
591 
592 static void pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
593 {
594     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
595 
596     pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(m);
597     m->is_default = false;
598     m->smbus_no_migration_support = true;
599     m->alias = NULL;
600     pcmc->pvh_enabled = false;
601     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len);
602     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_1, pc_compat_3_1_len);
603 }
604 
605 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_1, "pc-i440fx-3.1", NULL,
606                       pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options);
607 
608 static void pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
609 {
610     pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
611     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_0, hw_compat_3_0_len);
612     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_0, pc_compat_3_0_len);
613 }
614 
615 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_0, "pc-i440fx-3.0", NULL,
616                       pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options);
617 
618 static void pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
619 {
620     pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(m);
621     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_12, hw_compat_2_12_len);
622     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_12, pc_compat_2_12_len);
623 }
624 
625 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_12, "pc-i440fx-2.12", NULL,
626                       pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options);
627 
628 static void pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
629 {
630     pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(m);
631     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_11, hw_compat_2_11_len);
632     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_11, pc_compat_2_11_len);
633 }
634 
635 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_11, "pc-i440fx-2.11", NULL,
636                       pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options);
637 
638 static void pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
639 {
640     pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(m);
641     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_10, hw_compat_2_10_len);
642     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_10, pc_compat_2_10_len);
643     m->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
644 }
645 
646 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_10, "pc-i440fx-2.10", NULL,
647                       pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options);
648 
649 static void pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
650 {
651     pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(m);
652     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_9, hw_compat_2_9_len);
653     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_9, pc_compat_2_9_len);
654 }
655 
656 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-i440fx-2.9", NULL,
657                       pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options);
658 
659 static void pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
660 {
661     pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(m);
662     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_8, hw_compat_2_8_len);
663     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_8, pc_compat_2_8_len);
664 }
665 
666 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-i440fx-2.8", NULL,
667                       pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options);
668 
669 static void pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
670 {
671     pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(m);
672     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_7, hw_compat_2_7_len);
673     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_7, pc_compat_2_7_len);
674 }
675 
676 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-i440fx-2.7", NULL,
677                       pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options);
678 
679 static void pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
680 {
681     X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
682     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
683 
684     pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(m);
685     pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
686     x86mc->fwcfg_dma_enabled = false;
687     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_6, hw_compat_2_6_len);
688     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_6, pc_compat_2_6_len);
689 }
690 
691 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-i440fx-2.6", NULL,
692                       pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options);
693 
694 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
695 {
696     X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
697 
698     pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(m);
699     x86mc->save_tsc_khz = false;
700     m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1;
701     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_5, hw_compat_2_5_len);
702     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_5, pc_compat_2_5_len);
703 }
704 
705 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL,
706                       pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options);
707 
708 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
709 {
710     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
711 
712     pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m);
713     m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
714     pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
715     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_4, hw_compat_2_4_len);
716     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_4, pc_compat_2_4_len);
717 }
718 
719 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL,
720                       pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options)
721 
722 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
723 {
724     pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m);
725     m->hw_version = "2.3.0";
726     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_3, hw_compat_2_3_len);
727     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_3, pc_compat_2_3_len);
728 }
729 
730 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3_fn,
731                       pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options);
732 
733 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
734 {
735     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
736 
737     pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m);
738     m->hw_version = "2.2.0";
739     m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin,suppress-vmdesc=on";
740     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_2, hw_compat_2_2_len);
741     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_2, pc_compat_2_2_len);
742     pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = false;
743 }
744 
745 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2_fn,
746                       pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options);
747 
748 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
749 {
750     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
751 
752     pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m);
753     m->hw_version = "2.1.0";
754     m->default_display = NULL;
755     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_1, hw_compat_2_1_len);
756     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_1, pc_compat_2_1_len);
757     pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
758     pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
759 }
760 
761 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1_fn,
762                       pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options);
763 
764 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
765 {
766     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
767 
768     pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m);
769     m->hw_version = "2.0.0";
770     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_0, pc_compat_2_0_len);
771     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
772     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
773     /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
774      * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
775      * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
776      * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
777      *
778      * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
779      * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
780      *
781      * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
782      * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack.  However, there could be still
783      * one or two values that break.  For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
784      * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
785      *
786      * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
787      * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414.  For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
788      */
789     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
790     pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x10000;
791 }
792 
793 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0_fn,
794                       pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options);
795 
796 static void pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
797 {
798     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
799 
800     pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(m);
801     m->hw_version = "1.7.0";
802     m->default_machine_opts = NULL;
803     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
804     m->deprecation_reason = "old and unattended - use a newer version instead";
805     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_7, pc_compat_1_7_len);
806     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
807     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
808     pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6414;
809 }
810 
811 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_7, "pc-i440fx-1.7", pc_compat_1_7_fn,
812                       pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options);
813 
814 static void pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
815 {
816     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
817 
818     pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(m);
819     m->hw_version = "1.6.0";
820     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
821     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_6, pc_compat_1_6_len);
822     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
823 }
824 
825 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_6, "pc-i440fx-1.6", pc_compat_1_6_fn,
826                       pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options);
827 
828 static void pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
829 {
830     pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(m);
831     m->hw_version = "1.5.0";
832     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_5, pc_compat_1_5_len);
833 }
834 
835 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_5, "pc-i440fx-1.5", pc_compat_1_5_fn,
836                       pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options);
837 
838 static void pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
839 {
840     pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(m);
841     m->hw_version = "1.4.0";
842     compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_4, pc_compat_1_4_len);
843 }
844 
845 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_4, "pc-i440fx-1.4", pc_compat_1_4_fn,
846                       pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options);
847 
848 #ifdef CONFIG_ISAPC
849 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
850 {
851     PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
852     m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
853     m->max_cpus = 1;
854     m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
855     m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
856     pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
857     pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
858     pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
859     pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
860     pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
861     pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
862     pcmc->default_nic_model = "ne2k_isa";
863     m->default_cpu_type = X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("486");
864 }
865 
866 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
867                   isapc_machine_options);
868 #endif
869 
870 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
871 static void xenfv_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
872 {
873     pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
874     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
875     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
876     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen,suppress-vmdesc=on";
877 }
878 
879 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv_4_2, "xenfv-4.2", pc_xen_hvm_init,
880                   xenfv_4_2_machine_options);
881 
882 static void xenfv_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
883 {
884     pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
885     m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
886     m->alias = "xenfv";
887     m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
888     m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen,suppress-vmdesc=on";
889 }
890 
891 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv-3.1", pc_xen_hvm_init,
892                   xenfv_3_1_machine_options);
893 #endif
894