xref: /qemu/hw/i386/x86-iommu.c (revision b83a80e8)
1 /*
2  * QEMU emulation of common X86 IOMMU
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2016 Peter Xu, Red Hat <peterx@redhat.com>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10 
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
22 #include "hw/i386/x86-iommu.h"
23 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
24 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
27 #include "trace.h"
28 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
29 
30 void x86_iommu_iec_register_notifier(X86IOMMUState *iommu,
31                                      iec_notify_fn fn, void *data)
32 {
33     IEC_Notifier *notifier = g_new0(IEC_Notifier, 1);
34 
35     notifier->iec_notify = fn;
36     notifier->private = data;
37 
38     QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&iommu->iec_notifiers, notifier, list);
39 }
40 
41 void x86_iommu_iec_notify_all(X86IOMMUState *iommu, bool global,
42                               uint32_t index, uint32_t mask)
43 {
44     IEC_Notifier *notifier;
45 
46     trace_x86_iommu_iec_notify(global, index, mask);
47 
48     QLIST_FOREACH(notifier, &iommu->iec_notifiers, list) {
49         if (notifier->iec_notify) {
50             notifier->iec_notify(notifier->private, global,
51                                  index, mask);
52         }
53     }
54 }
55 
56 /* Generate one MSI message from VTDIrq info */
57 void x86_iommu_irq_to_msi_message(X86IOMMUIrq *irq, MSIMessage *msg_out)
58 {
59     X86IOMMU_MSIMessage msg = {};
60 
61     /* Generate address bits */
62     msg.dest_mode = irq->dest_mode;
63     msg.redir_hint = irq->redir_hint;
64     msg.dest = irq->dest;
65     msg.__addr_hi = irq->dest & 0xffffff00;
66     msg.__addr_head = cpu_to_le32(0xfee);
67     /* Keep this from original MSI address bits */
68     msg.__not_used = irq->msi_addr_last_bits;
69 
70     /* Generate data bits */
71     msg.vector = irq->vector;
72     msg.delivery_mode = irq->delivery_mode;
73     msg.level = 1;
74     msg.trigger_mode = irq->trigger_mode;
75 
76     msg_out->address = msg.msi_addr;
77     msg_out->data = msg.msi_data;
78 }
79 
80 X86IOMMUState *x86_iommu_get_default(void)
81 {
82     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
83     PCMachineState *pcms =
84         PC_MACHINE(object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(ms), TYPE_PC_MACHINE));
85 
86     if (pcms &&
87         object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(pcms->iommu), TYPE_X86_IOMMU_DEVICE)) {
88         return X86_IOMMU_DEVICE(pcms->iommu);
89     }
90     return NULL;
91 }
92 
93 static void x86_iommu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
94 {
95     X86IOMMUState *x86_iommu = X86_IOMMU_DEVICE(dev);
96     X86IOMMUClass *x86_class = X86_IOMMU_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
97     MachineState *ms = MACHINE(qdev_get_machine());
98     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(ms);
99     PCMachineState *pcms =
100         PC_MACHINE(object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(ms), TYPE_PC_MACHINE));
101     QLIST_INIT(&x86_iommu->iec_notifiers);
102     bool irq_all_kernel = kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() && !kvm_irqchip_is_split();
103 
104     if (!pcms || !pcms->bus) {
105         error_setg(errp, "Machine-type '%s' not supported by IOMMU",
106                    mc->name);
107         return;
108     }
109 
110     /* If the user didn't specify IR, choose a default value for it */
111     if (x86_iommu->intr_supported == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
112         x86_iommu->intr_supported = irq_all_kernel ?
113             ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
114     }
115 
116     /* Both Intel and AMD IOMMU IR only support "kernel-irqchip={off|split}" */
117     if (x86_iommu_ir_supported(x86_iommu) && irq_all_kernel) {
118         error_setg(errp, "Interrupt Remapping cannot work with "
119                          "kernel-irqchip=on, please use 'split|off'.");
120         return;
121     }
122 
123     if (x86_class->realize) {
124         x86_class->realize(dev, errp);
125     }
126 }
127 
128 static Property x86_iommu_properties[] = {
129     DEFINE_PROP_ON_OFF_AUTO("intremap", X86IOMMUState,
130                             intr_supported, ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO),
131     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("device-iotlb", X86IOMMUState, dt_supported, false),
132     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pt", X86IOMMUState, pt_supported, true),
133     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
134 };
135 
136 static void x86_iommu_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
137 {
138     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
139     dc->realize = x86_iommu_realize;
140     device_class_set_props(dc, x86_iommu_properties);
141 }
142 
143 bool x86_iommu_ir_supported(X86IOMMUState *s)
144 {
145     return s->intr_supported == ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
146 }
147 
148 static const TypeInfo x86_iommu_info = {
149     .name          = TYPE_X86_IOMMU_DEVICE,
150     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
151     .instance_size = sizeof(X86IOMMUState),
152     .class_init    = x86_iommu_class_init,
153     .class_size    = sizeof(X86IOMMUClass),
154     .abstract      = true,
155 };
156 
157 static void x86_iommu_register_types(void)
158 {
159     type_register_static(&x86_iommu_info);
160 }
161 
162 type_init(x86_iommu_register_types)
163