1 /* 2 * QEMU IDE disk and CD/DVD-ROM Emulator 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard 5 * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd. 6 * 7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 13 * 14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 16 * 17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 23 * THE SOFTWARE. 24 */ 25 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 26 #include "hw/hw.h" 27 #include "hw/i386/pc.h" 28 #include "hw/pci/pci.h" 29 #include "hw/isa/isa.h" 30 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 31 #include "qemu/timer.h" 32 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" 33 #include "sysemu/dma.h" 34 #include "hw/block/block.h" 35 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h" 36 #include "qemu/cutils.h" 37 38 #include "hw/ide/internal.h" 39 40 /* These values were based on a Seagate ST3500418AS but have been modified 41 to make more sense in QEMU */ 42 static const int smart_attributes[][12] = { 43 /* id, flags, hflags, val, wrst, raw (6 bytes), threshold */ 44 /* raw read error rate*/ 45 { 0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06}, 46 /* spin up */ 47 { 0x03, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, 48 /* start stop count */ 49 { 0x04, 0x02, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14}, 50 /* remapped sectors */ 51 { 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24}, 52 /* power on hours */ 53 { 0x09, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, 54 /* power cycle count */ 55 { 0x0c, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, 56 /* airflow-temperature-celsius */ 57 { 190, 0x03, 0x00, 0x45, 0x45, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x32}, 58 }; 59 60 static void ide_dummy_transfer_stop(IDEState *s); 61 62 static void padstr(char *str, const char *src, int len) 63 { 64 int i, v; 65 for(i = 0; i < len; i++) { 66 if (*src) 67 v = *src++; 68 else 69 v = ' '; 70 str[i^1] = v; 71 } 72 } 73 74 static void put_le16(uint16_t *p, unsigned int v) 75 { 76 *p = cpu_to_le16(v); 77 } 78 79 static void ide_identify_size(IDEState *s) 80 { 81 uint16_t *p = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data; 82 put_le16(p + 60, s->nb_sectors); 83 put_le16(p + 61, s->nb_sectors >> 16); 84 put_le16(p + 100, s->nb_sectors); 85 put_le16(p + 101, s->nb_sectors >> 16); 86 put_le16(p + 102, s->nb_sectors >> 32); 87 put_le16(p + 103, s->nb_sectors >> 48); 88 } 89 90 static void ide_identify(IDEState *s) 91 { 92 uint16_t *p; 93 unsigned int oldsize; 94 IDEDevice *dev = s->unit ? s->bus->slave : s->bus->master; 95 96 p = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data; 97 if (s->identify_set) { 98 goto fill_buffer; 99 } 100 memset(p, 0, sizeof(s->identify_data)); 101 102 put_le16(p + 0, 0x0040); 103 put_le16(p + 1, s->cylinders); 104 put_le16(p + 3, s->heads); 105 put_le16(p + 4, 512 * s->sectors); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */ 106 put_le16(p + 5, 512); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */ 107 put_le16(p + 6, s->sectors); 108 padstr((char *)(p + 10), s->drive_serial_str, 20); /* serial number */ 109 put_le16(p + 20, 3); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */ 110 put_le16(p + 21, 512); /* cache size in sectors */ 111 put_le16(p + 22, 4); /* ecc bytes */ 112 padstr((char *)(p + 23), s->version, 8); /* firmware version */ 113 padstr((char *)(p + 27), s->drive_model_str, 40); /* model */ 114 #if MAX_MULT_SECTORS > 1 115 put_le16(p + 47, 0x8000 | MAX_MULT_SECTORS); 116 #endif 117 put_le16(p + 48, 1); /* dword I/O */ 118 put_le16(p + 49, (1 << 11) | (1 << 9) | (1 << 8)); /* DMA and LBA supported */ 119 put_le16(p + 51, 0x200); /* PIO transfer cycle */ 120 put_le16(p + 52, 0x200); /* DMA transfer cycle */ 121 put_le16(p + 53, 1 | (1 << 1) | (1 << 2)); /* words 54-58,64-70,88 are valid */ 122 put_le16(p + 54, s->cylinders); 123 put_le16(p + 55, s->heads); 124 put_le16(p + 56, s->sectors); 125 oldsize = s->cylinders * s->heads * s->sectors; 126 put_le16(p + 57, oldsize); 127 put_le16(p + 58, oldsize >> 16); 128 if (s->mult_sectors) 129 put_le16(p + 59, 0x100 | s->mult_sectors); 130 /* *(p + 60) := nb_sectors -- see ide_identify_size */ 131 /* *(p + 61) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_identify_size */ 132 put_le16(p + 62, 0x07); /* single word dma0-2 supported */ 133 put_le16(p + 63, 0x07); /* mdma0-2 supported */ 134 put_le16(p + 64, 0x03); /* pio3-4 supported */ 135 put_le16(p + 65, 120); 136 put_le16(p + 66, 120); 137 put_le16(p + 67, 120); 138 put_le16(p + 68, 120); 139 if (dev && dev->conf.discard_granularity) { 140 put_le16(p + 69, (1 << 14)); /* determinate TRIM behavior */ 141 } 142 143 if (s->ncq_queues) { 144 put_le16(p + 75, s->ncq_queues - 1); 145 /* NCQ supported */ 146 put_le16(p + 76, (1 << 8)); 147 } 148 149 put_le16(p + 80, 0xf0); /* ata3 -> ata6 supported */ 150 put_le16(p + 81, 0x16); /* conforms to ata5 */ 151 /* 14=NOP supported, 5=WCACHE supported, 0=SMART supported */ 152 put_le16(p + 82, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1); 153 /* 13=flush_cache_ext,12=flush_cache,10=lba48 */ 154 put_le16(p + 83, (1 << 14) | (1 << 13) | (1 <<12) | (1 << 10)); 155 /* 14=set to 1, 8=has WWN, 1=SMART self test, 0=SMART error logging */ 156 if (s->wwn) { 157 put_le16(p + 84, (1 << 14) | (1 << 8) | 0); 158 } else { 159 put_le16(p + 84, (1 << 14) | 0); 160 } 161 /* 14 = NOP supported, 5=WCACHE enabled, 0=SMART feature set enabled */ 162 if (blk_enable_write_cache(s->blk)) { 163 put_le16(p + 85, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1); 164 } else { 165 put_le16(p + 85, (1 << 14) | 1); 166 } 167 /* 13=flush_cache_ext,12=flush_cache,10=lba48 */ 168 put_le16(p + 86, (1 << 13) | (1 <<12) | (1 << 10)); 169 /* 14=set to 1, 8=has WWN, 1=SMART self test, 0=SMART error logging */ 170 if (s->wwn) { 171 put_le16(p + 87, (1 << 14) | (1 << 8) | 0); 172 } else { 173 put_le16(p + 87, (1 << 14) | 0); 174 } 175 put_le16(p + 88, 0x3f | (1 << 13)); /* udma5 set and supported */ 176 put_le16(p + 93, 1 | (1 << 14) | 0x2000); 177 /* *(p + 100) := nb_sectors -- see ide_identify_size */ 178 /* *(p + 101) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_identify_size */ 179 /* *(p + 102) := nb_sectors >> 32 -- see ide_identify_size */ 180 /* *(p + 103) := nb_sectors >> 48 -- see ide_identify_size */ 181 182 if (dev && dev->conf.physical_block_size) 183 put_le16(p + 106, 0x6000 | get_physical_block_exp(&dev->conf)); 184 if (s->wwn) { 185 /* LE 16-bit words 111-108 contain 64-bit World Wide Name */ 186 put_le16(p + 108, s->wwn >> 48); 187 put_le16(p + 109, s->wwn >> 32); 188 put_le16(p + 110, s->wwn >> 16); 189 put_le16(p + 111, s->wwn); 190 } 191 if (dev && dev->conf.discard_granularity) { 192 put_le16(p + 169, 1); /* TRIM support */ 193 } 194 195 ide_identify_size(s); 196 s->identify_set = 1; 197 198 fill_buffer: 199 memcpy(s->io_buffer, p, sizeof(s->identify_data)); 200 } 201 202 static void ide_atapi_identify(IDEState *s) 203 { 204 uint16_t *p; 205 206 p = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data; 207 if (s->identify_set) { 208 goto fill_buffer; 209 } 210 memset(p, 0, sizeof(s->identify_data)); 211 212 /* Removable CDROM, 50us response, 12 byte packets */ 213 put_le16(p + 0, (2 << 14) | (5 << 8) | (1 << 7) | (2 << 5) | (0 << 0)); 214 padstr((char *)(p + 10), s->drive_serial_str, 20); /* serial number */ 215 put_le16(p + 20, 3); /* buffer type */ 216 put_le16(p + 21, 512); /* cache size in sectors */ 217 put_le16(p + 22, 4); /* ecc bytes */ 218 padstr((char *)(p + 23), s->version, 8); /* firmware version */ 219 padstr((char *)(p + 27), s->drive_model_str, 40); /* model */ 220 put_le16(p + 48, 1); /* dword I/O (XXX: should not be set on CDROM) */ 221 #ifdef USE_DMA_CDROM 222 put_le16(p + 49, 1 << 9 | 1 << 8); /* DMA and LBA supported */ 223 put_le16(p + 53, 7); /* words 64-70, 54-58, 88 valid */ 224 put_le16(p + 62, 7); /* single word dma0-2 supported */ 225 put_le16(p + 63, 7); /* mdma0-2 supported */ 226 #else 227 put_le16(p + 49, 1 << 9); /* LBA supported, no DMA */ 228 put_le16(p + 53, 3); /* words 64-70, 54-58 valid */ 229 put_le16(p + 63, 0x103); /* DMA modes XXX: may be incorrect */ 230 #endif 231 put_le16(p + 64, 3); /* pio3-4 supported */ 232 put_le16(p + 65, 0xb4); /* minimum DMA multiword tx cycle time */ 233 put_le16(p + 66, 0xb4); /* recommended DMA multiword tx cycle time */ 234 put_le16(p + 67, 0x12c); /* minimum PIO cycle time without flow control */ 235 put_le16(p + 68, 0xb4); /* minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control */ 236 237 put_le16(p + 71, 30); /* in ns */ 238 put_le16(p + 72, 30); /* in ns */ 239 240 if (s->ncq_queues) { 241 put_le16(p + 75, s->ncq_queues - 1); 242 /* NCQ supported */ 243 put_le16(p + 76, (1 << 8)); 244 } 245 246 put_le16(p + 80, 0x1e); /* support up to ATA/ATAPI-4 */ 247 if (s->wwn) { 248 put_le16(p + 84, (1 << 8)); /* supports WWN for words 108-111 */ 249 put_le16(p + 87, (1 << 8)); /* WWN enabled */ 250 } 251 252 #ifdef USE_DMA_CDROM 253 put_le16(p + 88, 0x3f | (1 << 13)); /* udma5 set and supported */ 254 #endif 255 256 if (s->wwn) { 257 /* LE 16-bit words 111-108 contain 64-bit World Wide Name */ 258 put_le16(p + 108, s->wwn >> 48); 259 put_le16(p + 109, s->wwn >> 32); 260 put_le16(p + 110, s->wwn >> 16); 261 put_le16(p + 111, s->wwn); 262 } 263 264 s->identify_set = 1; 265 266 fill_buffer: 267 memcpy(s->io_buffer, p, sizeof(s->identify_data)); 268 } 269 270 static void ide_cfata_identify_size(IDEState *s) 271 { 272 uint16_t *p = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data; 273 put_le16(p + 7, s->nb_sectors >> 16); /* Sectors per card */ 274 put_le16(p + 8, s->nb_sectors); /* Sectors per card */ 275 put_le16(p + 60, s->nb_sectors); /* Total LBA sectors */ 276 put_le16(p + 61, s->nb_sectors >> 16); /* Total LBA sectors */ 277 } 278 279 static void ide_cfata_identify(IDEState *s) 280 { 281 uint16_t *p; 282 uint32_t cur_sec; 283 284 p = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data; 285 if (s->identify_set) { 286 goto fill_buffer; 287 } 288 memset(p, 0, sizeof(s->identify_data)); 289 290 cur_sec = s->cylinders * s->heads * s->sectors; 291 292 put_le16(p + 0, 0x848a); /* CF Storage Card signature */ 293 put_le16(p + 1, s->cylinders); /* Default cylinders */ 294 put_le16(p + 3, s->heads); /* Default heads */ 295 put_le16(p + 6, s->sectors); /* Default sectors per track */ 296 /* *(p + 7) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */ 297 /* *(p + 8) := nb_sectors -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */ 298 padstr((char *)(p + 10), s->drive_serial_str, 20); /* serial number */ 299 put_le16(p + 22, 0x0004); /* ECC bytes */ 300 padstr((char *) (p + 23), s->version, 8); /* Firmware Revision */ 301 padstr((char *) (p + 27), s->drive_model_str, 40);/* Model number */ 302 #if MAX_MULT_SECTORS > 1 303 put_le16(p + 47, 0x8000 | MAX_MULT_SECTORS); 304 #else 305 put_le16(p + 47, 0x0000); 306 #endif 307 put_le16(p + 49, 0x0f00); /* Capabilities */ 308 put_le16(p + 51, 0x0002); /* PIO cycle timing mode */ 309 put_le16(p + 52, 0x0001); /* DMA cycle timing mode */ 310 put_le16(p + 53, 0x0003); /* Translation params valid */ 311 put_le16(p + 54, s->cylinders); /* Current cylinders */ 312 put_le16(p + 55, s->heads); /* Current heads */ 313 put_le16(p + 56, s->sectors); /* Current sectors */ 314 put_le16(p + 57, cur_sec); /* Current capacity */ 315 put_le16(p + 58, cur_sec >> 16); /* Current capacity */ 316 if (s->mult_sectors) /* Multiple sector setting */ 317 put_le16(p + 59, 0x100 | s->mult_sectors); 318 /* *(p + 60) := nb_sectors -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */ 319 /* *(p + 61) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */ 320 put_le16(p + 63, 0x0203); /* Multiword DMA capability */ 321 put_le16(p + 64, 0x0001); /* Flow Control PIO support */ 322 put_le16(p + 65, 0x0096); /* Min. Multiword DMA cycle */ 323 put_le16(p + 66, 0x0096); /* Rec. Multiword DMA cycle */ 324 put_le16(p + 68, 0x00b4); /* Min. PIO cycle time */ 325 put_le16(p + 82, 0x400c); /* Command Set supported */ 326 put_le16(p + 83, 0x7068); /* Command Set supported */ 327 put_le16(p + 84, 0x4000); /* Features supported */ 328 put_le16(p + 85, 0x000c); /* Command Set enabled */ 329 put_le16(p + 86, 0x7044); /* Command Set enabled */ 330 put_le16(p + 87, 0x4000); /* Features enabled */ 331 put_le16(p + 91, 0x4060); /* Current APM level */ 332 put_le16(p + 129, 0x0002); /* Current features option */ 333 put_le16(p + 130, 0x0005); /* Reassigned sectors */ 334 put_le16(p + 131, 0x0001); /* Initial power mode */ 335 put_le16(p + 132, 0x0000); /* User signature */ 336 put_le16(p + 160, 0x8100); /* Power requirement */ 337 put_le16(p + 161, 0x8001); /* CF command set */ 338 339 ide_cfata_identify_size(s); 340 s->identify_set = 1; 341 342 fill_buffer: 343 memcpy(s->io_buffer, p, sizeof(s->identify_data)); 344 } 345 346 static void ide_set_signature(IDEState *s) 347 { 348 s->select &= 0xf0; /* clear head */ 349 /* put signature */ 350 s->nsector = 1; 351 s->sector = 1; 352 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) { 353 s->lcyl = 0x14; 354 s->hcyl = 0xeb; 355 } else if (s->blk) { 356 s->lcyl = 0; 357 s->hcyl = 0; 358 } else { 359 s->lcyl = 0xff; 360 s->hcyl = 0xff; 361 } 362 } 363 364 typedef struct TrimAIOCB { 365 BlockAIOCB common; 366 BlockBackend *blk; 367 QEMUBH *bh; 368 int ret; 369 QEMUIOVector *qiov; 370 BlockAIOCB *aiocb; 371 int i, j; 372 } TrimAIOCB; 373 374 static void trim_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB *acb) 375 { 376 TrimAIOCB *iocb = container_of(acb, TrimAIOCB, common); 377 378 /* Exit the loop so ide_issue_trim_cb will not continue */ 379 iocb->j = iocb->qiov->niov - 1; 380 iocb->i = (iocb->qiov->iov[iocb->j].iov_len / 8) - 1; 381 382 iocb->ret = -ECANCELED; 383 384 if (iocb->aiocb) { 385 blk_aio_cancel_async(iocb->aiocb); 386 iocb->aiocb = NULL; 387 } 388 } 389 390 static const AIOCBInfo trim_aiocb_info = { 391 .aiocb_size = sizeof(TrimAIOCB), 392 .cancel_async = trim_aio_cancel, 393 }; 394 395 static void ide_trim_bh_cb(void *opaque) 396 { 397 TrimAIOCB *iocb = opaque; 398 399 iocb->common.cb(iocb->common.opaque, iocb->ret); 400 401 qemu_bh_delete(iocb->bh); 402 iocb->bh = NULL; 403 qemu_aio_unref(iocb); 404 } 405 406 static void ide_issue_trim_cb(void *opaque, int ret) 407 { 408 TrimAIOCB *iocb = opaque; 409 if (ret >= 0) { 410 while (iocb->j < iocb->qiov->niov) { 411 int j = iocb->j; 412 while (++iocb->i < iocb->qiov->iov[j].iov_len / 8) { 413 int i = iocb->i; 414 uint64_t *buffer = iocb->qiov->iov[j].iov_base; 415 416 /* 6-byte LBA + 2-byte range per entry */ 417 uint64_t entry = le64_to_cpu(buffer[i]); 418 uint64_t sector = entry & 0x0000ffffffffffffULL; 419 uint16_t count = entry >> 48; 420 421 if (count == 0) { 422 continue; 423 } 424 425 /* Got an entry! Submit and exit. */ 426 iocb->aiocb = blk_aio_pdiscard(iocb->blk, 427 sector << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 428 count << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 429 ide_issue_trim_cb, opaque); 430 return; 431 } 432 433 iocb->j++; 434 iocb->i = -1; 435 } 436 } else { 437 iocb->ret = ret; 438 } 439 440 iocb->aiocb = NULL; 441 if (iocb->bh) { 442 qemu_bh_schedule(iocb->bh); 443 } 444 } 445 446 BlockAIOCB *ide_issue_trim( 447 int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *qiov, 448 BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *cb_opaque, void *opaque) 449 { 450 BlockBackend *blk = opaque; 451 TrimAIOCB *iocb; 452 453 iocb = blk_aio_get(&trim_aiocb_info, blk, cb, cb_opaque); 454 iocb->blk = blk; 455 iocb->bh = qemu_bh_new(ide_trim_bh_cb, iocb); 456 iocb->ret = 0; 457 iocb->qiov = qiov; 458 iocb->i = -1; 459 iocb->j = 0; 460 ide_issue_trim_cb(iocb, 0); 461 return &iocb->common; 462 } 463 464 void ide_abort_command(IDEState *s) 465 { 466 ide_transfer_stop(s); 467 s->status = READY_STAT | ERR_STAT; 468 s->error = ABRT_ERR; 469 } 470 471 static void ide_set_retry(IDEState *s) 472 { 473 s->bus->retry_unit = s->unit; 474 s->bus->retry_sector_num = ide_get_sector(s); 475 s->bus->retry_nsector = s->nsector; 476 } 477 478 static void ide_clear_retry(IDEState *s) 479 { 480 s->bus->retry_unit = -1; 481 s->bus->retry_sector_num = 0; 482 s->bus->retry_nsector = 0; 483 } 484 485 /* prepare data transfer and tell what to do after */ 486 void ide_transfer_start(IDEState *s, uint8_t *buf, int size, 487 EndTransferFunc *end_transfer_func) 488 { 489 s->end_transfer_func = end_transfer_func; 490 s->data_ptr = buf; 491 s->data_end = buf + size; 492 ide_set_retry(s); 493 if (!(s->status & ERR_STAT)) { 494 s->status |= DRQ_STAT; 495 } 496 if (s->bus->dma->ops->start_transfer) { 497 s->bus->dma->ops->start_transfer(s->bus->dma); 498 } 499 } 500 501 static void ide_cmd_done(IDEState *s) 502 { 503 if (s->bus->dma->ops->cmd_done) { 504 s->bus->dma->ops->cmd_done(s->bus->dma); 505 } 506 } 507 508 static void ide_transfer_halt(IDEState *s, 509 void(*end_transfer_func)(IDEState *), 510 bool notify) 511 { 512 s->end_transfer_func = end_transfer_func; 513 s->data_ptr = s->io_buffer; 514 s->data_end = s->io_buffer; 515 s->status &= ~DRQ_STAT; 516 if (notify) { 517 ide_cmd_done(s); 518 } 519 } 520 521 void ide_transfer_stop(IDEState *s) 522 { 523 ide_transfer_halt(s, ide_transfer_stop, true); 524 } 525 526 static void ide_transfer_cancel(IDEState *s) 527 { 528 ide_transfer_halt(s, ide_transfer_cancel, false); 529 } 530 531 int64_t ide_get_sector(IDEState *s) 532 { 533 int64_t sector_num; 534 if (s->select & 0x40) { 535 /* lba */ 536 if (!s->lba48) { 537 sector_num = ((s->select & 0x0f) << 24) | (s->hcyl << 16) | 538 (s->lcyl << 8) | s->sector; 539 } else { 540 sector_num = ((int64_t)s->hob_hcyl << 40) | 541 ((int64_t) s->hob_lcyl << 32) | 542 ((int64_t) s->hob_sector << 24) | 543 ((int64_t) s->hcyl << 16) | 544 ((int64_t) s->lcyl << 8) | s->sector; 545 } 546 } else { 547 sector_num = ((s->hcyl << 8) | s->lcyl) * s->heads * s->sectors + 548 (s->select & 0x0f) * s->sectors + (s->sector - 1); 549 } 550 return sector_num; 551 } 552 553 void ide_set_sector(IDEState *s, int64_t sector_num) 554 { 555 unsigned int cyl, r; 556 if (s->select & 0x40) { 557 if (!s->lba48) { 558 s->select = (s->select & 0xf0) | (sector_num >> 24); 559 s->hcyl = (sector_num >> 16); 560 s->lcyl = (sector_num >> 8); 561 s->sector = (sector_num); 562 } else { 563 s->sector = sector_num; 564 s->lcyl = sector_num >> 8; 565 s->hcyl = sector_num >> 16; 566 s->hob_sector = sector_num >> 24; 567 s->hob_lcyl = sector_num >> 32; 568 s->hob_hcyl = sector_num >> 40; 569 } 570 } else { 571 cyl = sector_num / (s->heads * s->sectors); 572 r = sector_num % (s->heads * s->sectors); 573 s->hcyl = cyl >> 8; 574 s->lcyl = cyl; 575 s->select = (s->select & 0xf0) | ((r / s->sectors) & 0x0f); 576 s->sector = (r % s->sectors) + 1; 577 } 578 } 579 580 static void ide_rw_error(IDEState *s) { 581 ide_abort_command(s); 582 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 583 } 584 585 static bool ide_sect_range_ok(IDEState *s, 586 uint64_t sector, uint64_t nb_sectors) 587 { 588 uint64_t total_sectors; 589 590 blk_get_geometry(s->blk, &total_sectors); 591 if (sector > total_sectors || nb_sectors > total_sectors - sector) { 592 return false; 593 } 594 return true; 595 } 596 597 static void ide_buffered_readv_cb(void *opaque, int ret) 598 { 599 IDEBufferedRequest *req = opaque; 600 if (!req->orphaned) { 601 if (!ret) { 602 qemu_iovec_from_buf(req->original_qiov, 0, req->iov.iov_base, 603 req->original_qiov->size); 604 } 605 req->original_cb(req->original_opaque, ret); 606 } 607 QLIST_REMOVE(req, list); 608 qemu_vfree(req->iov.iov_base); 609 g_free(req); 610 } 611 612 #define MAX_BUFFERED_REQS 16 613 614 BlockAIOCB *ide_buffered_readv(IDEState *s, int64_t sector_num, 615 QEMUIOVector *iov, int nb_sectors, 616 BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) 617 { 618 BlockAIOCB *aioreq; 619 IDEBufferedRequest *req; 620 int c = 0; 621 622 QLIST_FOREACH(req, &s->buffered_requests, list) { 623 c++; 624 } 625 if (c > MAX_BUFFERED_REQS) { 626 return blk_abort_aio_request(s->blk, cb, opaque, -EIO); 627 } 628 629 req = g_new0(IDEBufferedRequest, 1); 630 req->original_qiov = iov; 631 req->original_cb = cb; 632 req->original_opaque = opaque; 633 req->iov.iov_base = qemu_blockalign(blk_bs(s->blk), iov->size); 634 req->iov.iov_len = iov->size; 635 qemu_iovec_init_external(&req->qiov, &req->iov, 1); 636 637 aioreq = blk_aio_preadv(s->blk, sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 638 &req->qiov, 0, ide_buffered_readv_cb, req); 639 640 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->buffered_requests, req, list); 641 return aioreq; 642 } 643 644 /** 645 * Cancel all pending DMA requests. 646 * Any buffered DMA requests are instantly canceled, 647 * but any pending unbuffered DMA requests must be waited on. 648 */ 649 void ide_cancel_dma_sync(IDEState *s) 650 { 651 IDEBufferedRequest *req; 652 653 /* First invoke the callbacks of all buffered requests 654 * and flag those requests as orphaned. Ideally there 655 * are no unbuffered (Scatter Gather DMA Requests or 656 * write requests) pending and we can avoid to drain. */ 657 QLIST_FOREACH(req, &s->buffered_requests, list) { 658 if (!req->orphaned) { 659 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE 660 printf("%s: invoking cb %p of buffered request %p with" 661 " -ECANCELED\n", __func__, req->original_cb, req); 662 #endif 663 req->original_cb(req->original_opaque, -ECANCELED); 664 } 665 req->orphaned = true; 666 } 667 668 /* 669 * We can't cancel Scatter Gather DMA in the middle of the 670 * operation or a partial (not full) DMA transfer would reach 671 * the storage so we wait for completion instead (we beahve 672 * like if the DMA was completed by the time the guest trying 673 * to cancel dma with bmdma_cmd_writeb with BM_CMD_START not 674 * set). 675 * 676 * In the future we'll be able to safely cancel the I/O if the 677 * whole DMA operation will be submitted to disk with a single 678 * aio operation with preadv/pwritev. 679 */ 680 if (s->bus->dma->aiocb) { 681 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE 682 printf("%s: draining all remaining requests", __func__); 683 #endif 684 blk_drain(s->blk); 685 assert(s->bus->dma->aiocb == NULL); 686 } 687 } 688 689 static void ide_sector_read(IDEState *s); 690 691 static void ide_sector_read_cb(void *opaque, int ret) 692 { 693 IDEState *s = opaque; 694 int n; 695 696 s->pio_aiocb = NULL; 697 s->status &= ~BUSY_STAT; 698 699 if (ret == -ECANCELED) { 700 return; 701 } 702 if (ret != 0) { 703 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s, -ret, IDE_RETRY_PIO | 704 IDE_RETRY_READ)) { 705 return; 706 } 707 } 708 709 block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct); 710 711 n = s->nsector; 712 if (n > s->req_nb_sectors) { 713 n = s->req_nb_sectors; 714 } 715 716 ide_set_sector(s, ide_get_sector(s) + n); 717 s->nsector -= n; 718 /* Allow the guest to read the io_buffer */ 719 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, ide_sector_read); 720 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 721 } 722 723 static void ide_sector_read(IDEState *s) 724 { 725 int64_t sector_num; 726 int n; 727 728 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 729 s->error = 0; /* not needed by IDE spec, but needed by Windows */ 730 sector_num = ide_get_sector(s); 731 n = s->nsector; 732 733 if (n == 0) { 734 ide_transfer_stop(s); 735 return; 736 } 737 738 s->status |= BUSY_STAT; 739 740 if (n > s->req_nb_sectors) { 741 n = s->req_nb_sectors; 742 } 743 744 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE) 745 printf("sector=%" PRId64 "\n", sector_num); 746 #endif 747 748 if (!ide_sect_range_ok(s, sector_num, n)) { 749 ide_rw_error(s); 750 block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s->blk), BLOCK_ACCT_READ); 751 return; 752 } 753 754 s->iov.iov_base = s->io_buffer; 755 s->iov.iov_len = n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; 756 qemu_iovec_init_external(&s->qiov, &s->iov, 1); 757 758 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct, 759 n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, BLOCK_ACCT_READ); 760 s->pio_aiocb = ide_buffered_readv(s, sector_num, &s->qiov, n, 761 ide_sector_read_cb, s); 762 } 763 764 void dma_buf_commit(IDEState *s, uint32_t tx_bytes) 765 { 766 if (s->bus->dma->ops->commit_buf) { 767 s->bus->dma->ops->commit_buf(s->bus->dma, tx_bytes); 768 } 769 s->io_buffer_offset += tx_bytes; 770 qemu_sglist_destroy(&s->sg); 771 } 772 773 void ide_set_inactive(IDEState *s, bool more) 774 { 775 s->bus->dma->aiocb = NULL; 776 ide_clear_retry(s); 777 if (s->bus->dma->ops->set_inactive) { 778 s->bus->dma->ops->set_inactive(s->bus->dma, more); 779 } 780 ide_cmd_done(s); 781 } 782 783 void ide_dma_error(IDEState *s) 784 { 785 dma_buf_commit(s, 0); 786 ide_abort_command(s); 787 ide_set_inactive(s, false); 788 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 789 } 790 791 int ide_handle_rw_error(IDEState *s, int error, int op) 792 { 793 bool is_read = (op & IDE_RETRY_READ) != 0; 794 BlockErrorAction action = blk_get_error_action(s->blk, is_read, error); 795 796 if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP) { 797 assert(s->bus->retry_unit == s->unit); 798 s->bus->error_status = op; 799 } else if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) { 800 block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct); 801 if (IS_IDE_RETRY_DMA(op)) { 802 ide_dma_error(s); 803 } else if (IS_IDE_RETRY_ATAPI(op)) { 804 ide_atapi_io_error(s, -error); 805 } else { 806 ide_rw_error(s); 807 } 808 } 809 blk_error_action(s->blk, action, is_read, error); 810 return action != BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_IGNORE; 811 } 812 813 static void ide_dma_cb(void *opaque, int ret) 814 { 815 IDEState *s = opaque; 816 int n; 817 int64_t sector_num; 818 uint64_t offset; 819 bool stay_active = false; 820 821 if (ret == -ECANCELED) { 822 return; 823 } 824 if (ret < 0) { 825 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s, -ret, ide_dma_cmd_to_retry(s->dma_cmd))) { 826 s->bus->dma->aiocb = NULL; 827 dma_buf_commit(s, 0); 828 return; 829 } 830 } 831 832 n = s->io_buffer_size >> 9; 833 if (n > s->nsector) { 834 /* The PRDs were longer than needed for this request. Shorten them so 835 * we don't get a negative remainder. The Active bit must remain set 836 * after the request completes. */ 837 n = s->nsector; 838 stay_active = true; 839 } 840 841 sector_num = ide_get_sector(s); 842 if (n > 0) { 843 assert(n * 512 == s->sg.size); 844 dma_buf_commit(s, s->sg.size); 845 sector_num += n; 846 ide_set_sector(s, sector_num); 847 s->nsector -= n; 848 } 849 850 /* end of transfer ? */ 851 if (s->nsector == 0) { 852 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 853 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 854 goto eot; 855 } 856 857 /* launch next transfer */ 858 n = s->nsector; 859 s->io_buffer_index = 0; 860 s->io_buffer_size = n * 512; 861 if (s->bus->dma->ops->prepare_buf(s->bus->dma, s->io_buffer_size) < 512) { 862 /* The PRDs were too short. Reset the Active bit, but don't raise an 863 * interrupt. */ 864 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 865 dma_buf_commit(s, 0); 866 goto eot; 867 } 868 869 #ifdef DEBUG_AIO 870 printf("ide_dma_cb: sector_num=%" PRId64 " n=%d, cmd_cmd=%d\n", 871 sector_num, n, s->dma_cmd); 872 #endif 873 874 if ((s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_READ || s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_WRITE) && 875 !ide_sect_range_ok(s, sector_num, n)) { 876 ide_dma_error(s); 877 block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s->blk), s->acct.type); 878 return; 879 } 880 881 offset = sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; 882 switch (s->dma_cmd) { 883 case IDE_DMA_READ: 884 s->bus->dma->aiocb = dma_blk_read(s->blk, &s->sg, offset, 885 BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, ide_dma_cb, s); 886 break; 887 case IDE_DMA_WRITE: 888 s->bus->dma->aiocb = dma_blk_write(s->blk, &s->sg, offset, 889 BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, ide_dma_cb, s); 890 break; 891 case IDE_DMA_TRIM: 892 s->bus->dma->aiocb = dma_blk_io(blk_get_aio_context(s->blk), 893 &s->sg, offset, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 894 ide_issue_trim, s->blk, ide_dma_cb, s, 895 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE); 896 break; 897 default: 898 abort(); 899 } 900 return; 901 902 eot: 903 if (s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_READ || s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_WRITE) { 904 block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct); 905 } 906 ide_set_inactive(s, stay_active); 907 } 908 909 static void ide_sector_start_dma(IDEState *s, enum ide_dma_cmd dma_cmd) 910 { 911 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT | DRQ_STAT; 912 s->io_buffer_size = 0; 913 s->dma_cmd = dma_cmd; 914 915 switch (dma_cmd) { 916 case IDE_DMA_READ: 917 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct, 918 s->nsector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, BLOCK_ACCT_READ); 919 break; 920 case IDE_DMA_WRITE: 921 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct, 922 s->nsector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE); 923 break; 924 default: 925 break; 926 } 927 928 ide_start_dma(s, ide_dma_cb); 929 } 930 931 void ide_start_dma(IDEState *s, BlockCompletionFunc *cb) 932 { 933 s->io_buffer_index = 0; 934 ide_set_retry(s); 935 if (s->bus->dma->ops->start_dma) { 936 s->bus->dma->ops->start_dma(s->bus->dma, s, cb); 937 } 938 } 939 940 static void ide_sector_write(IDEState *s); 941 942 static void ide_sector_write_timer_cb(void *opaque) 943 { 944 IDEState *s = opaque; 945 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 946 } 947 948 static void ide_sector_write_cb(void *opaque, int ret) 949 { 950 IDEState *s = opaque; 951 int n; 952 953 if (ret == -ECANCELED) { 954 return; 955 } 956 957 s->pio_aiocb = NULL; 958 s->status &= ~BUSY_STAT; 959 960 if (ret != 0) { 961 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s, -ret, IDE_RETRY_PIO)) { 962 return; 963 } 964 } 965 966 block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct); 967 968 n = s->nsector; 969 if (n > s->req_nb_sectors) { 970 n = s->req_nb_sectors; 971 } 972 s->nsector -= n; 973 974 ide_set_sector(s, ide_get_sector(s) + n); 975 if (s->nsector == 0) { 976 /* no more sectors to write */ 977 ide_transfer_stop(s); 978 } else { 979 int n1 = s->nsector; 980 if (n1 > s->req_nb_sectors) { 981 n1 = s->req_nb_sectors; 982 } 983 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, n1 * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 984 ide_sector_write); 985 } 986 987 if (win2k_install_hack && ((++s->irq_count % 16) == 0)) { 988 /* It seems there is a bug in the Windows 2000 installer HDD 989 IDE driver which fills the disk with empty logs when the 990 IDE write IRQ comes too early. This hack tries to correct 991 that at the expense of slower write performances. Use this 992 option _only_ to install Windows 2000. You must disable it 993 for normal use. */ 994 timer_mod(s->sector_write_timer, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + 995 (NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND / 1000)); 996 } else { 997 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 998 } 999 } 1000 1001 static void ide_sector_write(IDEState *s) 1002 { 1003 int64_t sector_num; 1004 int n; 1005 1006 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT | BUSY_STAT; 1007 sector_num = ide_get_sector(s); 1008 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE) 1009 printf("sector=%" PRId64 "\n", sector_num); 1010 #endif 1011 n = s->nsector; 1012 if (n > s->req_nb_sectors) { 1013 n = s->req_nb_sectors; 1014 } 1015 1016 if (!ide_sect_range_ok(s, sector_num, n)) { 1017 ide_rw_error(s); 1018 block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s->blk), BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE); 1019 return; 1020 } 1021 1022 s->iov.iov_base = s->io_buffer; 1023 s->iov.iov_len = n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; 1024 qemu_iovec_init_external(&s->qiov, &s->iov, 1); 1025 1026 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct, 1027 n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE); 1028 s->pio_aiocb = blk_aio_pwritev(s->blk, sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 1029 &s->qiov, 0, ide_sector_write_cb, s); 1030 } 1031 1032 static void ide_flush_cb(void *opaque, int ret) 1033 { 1034 IDEState *s = opaque; 1035 1036 s->pio_aiocb = NULL; 1037 1038 if (ret == -ECANCELED) { 1039 return; 1040 } 1041 if (ret < 0) { 1042 /* XXX: What sector number to set here? */ 1043 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s, -ret, IDE_RETRY_FLUSH)) { 1044 return; 1045 } 1046 } 1047 1048 if (s->blk) { 1049 block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct); 1050 } 1051 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1052 ide_cmd_done(s); 1053 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1054 } 1055 1056 static void ide_flush_cache(IDEState *s) 1057 { 1058 if (s->blk == NULL) { 1059 ide_flush_cb(s, 0); 1060 return; 1061 } 1062 1063 s->status |= BUSY_STAT; 1064 ide_set_retry(s); 1065 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct, 0, BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH); 1066 s->pio_aiocb = blk_aio_flush(s->blk, ide_flush_cb, s); 1067 } 1068 1069 static void ide_cfata_metadata_inquiry(IDEState *s) 1070 { 1071 uint16_t *p; 1072 uint32_t spd; 1073 1074 p = (uint16_t *) s->io_buffer; 1075 memset(p, 0, 0x200); 1076 spd = ((s->mdata_size - 1) >> 9) + 1; 1077 1078 put_le16(p + 0, 0x0001); /* Data format revision */ 1079 put_le16(p + 1, 0x0000); /* Media property: silicon */ 1080 put_le16(p + 2, s->media_changed); /* Media status */ 1081 put_le16(p + 3, s->mdata_size & 0xffff); /* Capacity in bytes (low) */ 1082 put_le16(p + 4, s->mdata_size >> 16); /* Capacity in bytes (high) */ 1083 put_le16(p + 5, spd & 0xffff); /* Sectors per device (low) */ 1084 put_le16(p + 6, spd >> 16); /* Sectors per device (high) */ 1085 } 1086 1087 static void ide_cfata_metadata_read(IDEState *s) 1088 { 1089 uint16_t *p; 1090 1091 if (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9 > s->mdata_size + 2) { 1092 s->status = ERR_STAT; 1093 s->error = ABRT_ERR; 1094 return; 1095 } 1096 1097 p = (uint16_t *) s->io_buffer; 1098 memset(p, 0, 0x200); 1099 1100 put_le16(p + 0, s->media_changed); /* Media status */ 1101 memcpy(p + 1, s->mdata_storage + (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9), 1102 MIN(MIN(s->mdata_size - (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9), 1103 s->nsector << 9), 0x200 - 2)); 1104 } 1105 1106 static void ide_cfata_metadata_write(IDEState *s) 1107 { 1108 if (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9 > s->mdata_size + 2) { 1109 s->status = ERR_STAT; 1110 s->error = ABRT_ERR; 1111 return; 1112 } 1113 1114 s->media_changed = 0; 1115 1116 memcpy(s->mdata_storage + (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9), 1117 s->io_buffer + 2, 1118 MIN(MIN(s->mdata_size - (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9), 1119 s->nsector << 9), 0x200 - 2)); 1120 } 1121 1122 /* called when the inserted state of the media has changed */ 1123 static void ide_cd_change_cb(void *opaque, bool load) 1124 { 1125 IDEState *s = opaque; 1126 uint64_t nb_sectors; 1127 1128 s->tray_open = !load; 1129 blk_get_geometry(s->blk, &nb_sectors); 1130 s->nb_sectors = nb_sectors; 1131 1132 /* 1133 * First indicate to the guest that a CD has been removed. That's 1134 * done on the next command the guest sends us. 1135 * 1136 * Then we set UNIT_ATTENTION, by which the guest will 1137 * detect a new CD in the drive. See ide_atapi_cmd() for details. 1138 */ 1139 s->cdrom_changed = 1; 1140 s->events.new_media = true; 1141 s->events.eject_request = false; 1142 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1143 } 1144 1145 static void ide_cd_eject_request_cb(void *opaque, bool force) 1146 { 1147 IDEState *s = opaque; 1148 1149 s->events.eject_request = true; 1150 if (force) { 1151 s->tray_locked = false; 1152 } 1153 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1154 } 1155 1156 static void ide_cmd_lba48_transform(IDEState *s, int lba48) 1157 { 1158 s->lba48 = lba48; 1159 1160 /* handle the 'magic' 0 nsector count conversion here. to avoid 1161 * fiddling with the rest of the read logic, we just store the 1162 * full sector count in ->nsector and ignore ->hob_nsector from now 1163 */ 1164 if (!s->lba48) { 1165 if (!s->nsector) 1166 s->nsector = 256; 1167 } else { 1168 if (!s->nsector && !s->hob_nsector) 1169 s->nsector = 65536; 1170 else { 1171 int lo = s->nsector; 1172 int hi = s->hob_nsector; 1173 1174 s->nsector = (hi << 8) | lo; 1175 } 1176 } 1177 } 1178 1179 static void ide_clear_hob(IDEBus *bus) 1180 { 1181 /* any write clears HOB high bit of device control register */ 1182 bus->ifs[0].select &= ~(1 << 7); 1183 bus->ifs[1].select &= ~(1 << 7); 1184 } 1185 1186 void ide_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) 1187 { 1188 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 1189 1190 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE 1191 printf("IDE: write addr=0x%x val=0x%02x\n", addr, val); 1192 #endif 1193 1194 addr &= 7; 1195 1196 /* ignore writes to command block while busy with previous command */ 1197 if (addr != 7 && (idebus_active_if(bus)->status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT))) 1198 return; 1199 1200 switch(addr) { 1201 case 0: 1202 break; 1203 case 1: 1204 ide_clear_hob(bus); 1205 /* NOTE: data is written to the two drives */ 1206 bus->ifs[0].hob_feature = bus->ifs[0].feature; 1207 bus->ifs[1].hob_feature = bus->ifs[1].feature; 1208 bus->ifs[0].feature = val; 1209 bus->ifs[1].feature = val; 1210 break; 1211 case 2: 1212 ide_clear_hob(bus); 1213 bus->ifs[0].hob_nsector = bus->ifs[0].nsector; 1214 bus->ifs[1].hob_nsector = bus->ifs[1].nsector; 1215 bus->ifs[0].nsector = val; 1216 bus->ifs[1].nsector = val; 1217 break; 1218 case 3: 1219 ide_clear_hob(bus); 1220 bus->ifs[0].hob_sector = bus->ifs[0].sector; 1221 bus->ifs[1].hob_sector = bus->ifs[1].sector; 1222 bus->ifs[0].sector = val; 1223 bus->ifs[1].sector = val; 1224 break; 1225 case 4: 1226 ide_clear_hob(bus); 1227 bus->ifs[0].hob_lcyl = bus->ifs[0].lcyl; 1228 bus->ifs[1].hob_lcyl = bus->ifs[1].lcyl; 1229 bus->ifs[0].lcyl = val; 1230 bus->ifs[1].lcyl = val; 1231 break; 1232 case 5: 1233 ide_clear_hob(bus); 1234 bus->ifs[0].hob_hcyl = bus->ifs[0].hcyl; 1235 bus->ifs[1].hob_hcyl = bus->ifs[1].hcyl; 1236 bus->ifs[0].hcyl = val; 1237 bus->ifs[1].hcyl = val; 1238 break; 1239 case 6: 1240 /* FIXME: HOB readback uses bit 7 */ 1241 bus->ifs[0].select = (val & ~0x10) | 0xa0; 1242 bus->ifs[1].select = (val | 0x10) | 0xa0; 1243 /* select drive */ 1244 bus->unit = (val >> 4) & 1; 1245 break; 1246 default: 1247 case 7: 1248 /* command */ 1249 ide_exec_cmd(bus, val); 1250 break; 1251 } 1252 } 1253 1254 static void ide_reset(IDEState *s) 1255 { 1256 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE 1257 printf("ide: reset\n"); 1258 #endif 1259 1260 if (s->pio_aiocb) { 1261 blk_aio_cancel(s->pio_aiocb); 1262 s->pio_aiocb = NULL; 1263 } 1264 1265 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CFATA) 1266 s->mult_sectors = 0; 1267 else 1268 s->mult_sectors = MAX_MULT_SECTORS; 1269 /* ide regs */ 1270 s->feature = 0; 1271 s->error = 0; 1272 s->nsector = 0; 1273 s->sector = 0; 1274 s->lcyl = 0; 1275 s->hcyl = 0; 1276 1277 /* lba48 */ 1278 s->hob_feature = 0; 1279 s->hob_sector = 0; 1280 s->hob_nsector = 0; 1281 s->hob_lcyl = 0; 1282 s->hob_hcyl = 0; 1283 1284 s->select = 0xa0; 1285 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1286 1287 s->lba48 = 0; 1288 1289 /* ATAPI specific */ 1290 s->sense_key = 0; 1291 s->asc = 0; 1292 s->cdrom_changed = 0; 1293 s->packet_transfer_size = 0; 1294 s->elementary_transfer_size = 0; 1295 s->io_buffer_index = 0; 1296 s->cd_sector_size = 0; 1297 s->atapi_dma = 0; 1298 s->tray_locked = 0; 1299 s->tray_open = 0; 1300 /* ATA DMA state */ 1301 s->io_buffer_size = 0; 1302 s->req_nb_sectors = 0; 1303 1304 ide_set_signature(s); 1305 /* init the transfer handler so that 0xffff is returned on data 1306 accesses */ 1307 s->end_transfer_func = ide_dummy_transfer_stop; 1308 ide_dummy_transfer_stop(s); 1309 s->media_changed = 0; 1310 } 1311 1312 static bool cmd_nop(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1313 { 1314 return true; 1315 } 1316 1317 static bool cmd_device_reset(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1318 { 1319 /* Halt PIO (in the DRQ phase), then DMA */ 1320 ide_transfer_cancel(s); 1321 ide_cancel_dma_sync(s); 1322 1323 /* Reset any PIO commands, reset signature, etc */ 1324 ide_reset(s); 1325 1326 /* RESET: ATA8-ACS3 7.10.4 "Normal Outputs"; 1327 * ATA8-ACS3 Table 184 "Device Signatures for Normal Output" */ 1328 s->status = 0x00; 1329 1330 /* Do not overwrite status register */ 1331 return false; 1332 } 1333 1334 static bool cmd_data_set_management(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1335 { 1336 switch (s->feature) { 1337 case DSM_TRIM: 1338 if (s->blk) { 1339 ide_sector_start_dma(s, IDE_DMA_TRIM); 1340 return false; 1341 } 1342 break; 1343 } 1344 1345 ide_abort_command(s); 1346 return true; 1347 } 1348 1349 static bool cmd_identify(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1350 { 1351 if (s->blk && s->drive_kind != IDE_CD) { 1352 if (s->drive_kind != IDE_CFATA) { 1353 ide_identify(s); 1354 } else { 1355 ide_cfata_identify(s); 1356 } 1357 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1358 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512, ide_transfer_stop); 1359 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1360 return false; 1361 } else { 1362 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) { 1363 ide_set_signature(s); 1364 } 1365 ide_abort_command(s); 1366 } 1367 1368 return true; 1369 } 1370 1371 static bool cmd_verify(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1372 { 1373 bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_VERIFY_EXT); 1374 1375 /* do sector number check ? */ 1376 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48); 1377 1378 return true; 1379 } 1380 1381 static bool cmd_set_multiple_mode(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1382 { 1383 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CFATA && s->nsector == 0) { 1384 /* Disable Read and Write Multiple */ 1385 s->mult_sectors = 0; 1386 } else if ((s->nsector & 0xff) != 0 && 1387 ((s->nsector & 0xff) > MAX_MULT_SECTORS || 1388 (s->nsector & (s->nsector - 1)) != 0)) { 1389 ide_abort_command(s); 1390 } else { 1391 s->mult_sectors = s->nsector & 0xff; 1392 } 1393 1394 return true; 1395 } 1396 1397 static bool cmd_read_multiple(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1398 { 1399 bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_MULTREAD_EXT); 1400 1401 if (!s->blk || !s->mult_sectors) { 1402 ide_abort_command(s); 1403 return true; 1404 } 1405 1406 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48); 1407 s->req_nb_sectors = s->mult_sectors; 1408 ide_sector_read(s); 1409 return false; 1410 } 1411 1412 static bool cmd_write_multiple(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1413 { 1414 bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT); 1415 int n; 1416 1417 if (!s->blk || !s->mult_sectors) { 1418 ide_abort_command(s); 1419 return true; 1420 } 1421 1422 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48); 1423 1424 s->req_nb_sectors = s->mult_sectors; 1425 n = MIN(s->nsector, s->req_nb_sectors); 1426 1427 s->status = SEEK_STAT | READY_STAT; 1428 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512 * n, ide_sector_write); 1429 1430 s->media_changed = 1; 1431 1432 return false; 1433 } 1434 1435 static bool cmd_read_pio(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1436 { 1437 bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_READ_EXT); 1438 1439 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) { 1440 ide_set_signature(s); /* odd, but ATA4 8.27.5.2 requires it */ 1441 ide_abort_command(s); 1442 return true; 1443 } 1444 1445 if (!s->blk) { 1446 ide_abort_command(s); 1447 return true; 1448 } 1449 1450 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48); 1451 s->req_nb_sectors = 1; 1452 ide_sector_read(s); 1453 1454 return false; 1455 } 1456 1457 static bool cmd_write_pio(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1458 { 1459 bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_WRITE_EXT); 1460 1461 if (!s->blk) { 1462 ide_abort_command(s); 1463 return true; 1464 } 1465 1466 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48); 1467 1468 s->req_nb_sectors = 1; 1469 s->status = SEEK_STAT | READY_STAT; 1470 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512, ide_sector_write); 1471 1472 s->media_changed = 1; 1473 1474 return false; 1475 } 1476 1477 static bool cmd_read_dma(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1478 { 1479 bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_READDMA_EXT); 1480 1481 if (!s->blk) { 1482 ide_abort_command(s); 1483 return true; 1484 } 1485 1486 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48); 1487 ide_sector_start_dma(s, IDE_DMA_READ); 1488 1489 return false; 1490 } 1491 1492 static bool cmd_write_dma(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1493 { 1494 bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT); 1495 1496 if (!s->blk) { 1497 ide_abort_command(s); 1498 return true; 1499 } 1500 1501 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48); 1502 ide_sector_start_dma(s, IDE_DMA_WRITE); 1503 1504 s->media_changed = 1; 1505 1506 return false; 1507 } 1508 1509 static bool cmd_flush_cache(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1510 { 1511 ide_flush_cache(s); 1512 return false; 1513 } 1514 1515 static bool cmd_seek(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1516 { 1517 /* XXX: Check that seek is within bounds */ 1518 return true; 1519 } 1520 1521 static bool cmd_read_native_max(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1522 { 1523 bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT); 1524 1525 /* Refuse if no sectors are addressable (e.g. medium not inserted) */ 1526 if (s->nb_sectors == 0) { 1527 ide_abort_command(s); 1528 return true; 1529 } 1530 1531 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48); 1532 ide_set_sector(s, s->nb_sectors - 1); 1533 1534 return true; 1535 } 1536 1537 static bool cmd_check_power_mode(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1538 { 1539 s->nsector = 0xff; /* device active or idle */ 1540 return true; 1541 } 1542 1543 static bool cmd_set_features(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1544 { 1545 uint16_t *identify_data; 1546 1547 if (!s->blk) { 1548 ide_abort_command(s); 1549 return true; 1550 } 1551 1552 /* XXX: valid for CDROM ? */ 1553 switch (s->feature) { 1554 case 0x02: /* write cache enable */ 1555 blk_set_enable_write_cache(s->blk, true); 1556 identify_data = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data; 1557 put_le16(identify_data + 85, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1); 1558 return true; 1559 case 0x82: /* write cache disable */ 1560 blk_set_enable_write_cache(s->blk, false); 1561 identify_data = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data; 1562 put_le16(identify_data + 85, (1 << 14) | 1); 1563 ide_flush_cache(s); 1564 return false; 1565 case 0xcc: /* reverting to power-on defaults enable */ 1566 case 0x66: /* reverting to power-on defaults disable */ 1567 case 0xaa: /* read look-ahead enable */ 1568 case 0x55: /* read look-ahead disable */ 1569 case 0x05: /* set advanced power management mode */ 1570 case 0x85: /* disable advanced power management mode */ 1571 case 0x69: /* NOP */ 1572 case 0x67: /* NOP */ 1573 case 0x96: /* NOP */ 1574 case 0x9a: /* NOP */ 1575 case 0x42: /* enable Automatic Acoustic Mode */ 1576 case 0xc2: /* disable Automatic Acoustic Mode */ 1577 return true; 1578 case 0x03: /* set transfer mode */ 1579 { 1580 uint8_t val = s->nsector & 0x07; 1581 identify_data = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data; 1582 1583 switch (s->nsector >> 3) { 1584 case 0x00: /* pio default */ 1585 case 0x01: /* pio mode */ 1586 put_le16(identify_data + 62, 0x07); 1587 put_le16(identify_data + 63, 0x07); 1588 put_le16(identify_data + 88, 0x3f); 1589 break; 1590 case 0x02: /* sigle word dma mode*/ 1591 put_le16(identify_data + 62, 0x07 | (1 << (val + 8))); 1592 put_le16(identify_data + 63, 0x07); 1593 put_le16(identify_data + 88, 0x3f); 1594 break; 1595 case 0x04: /* mdma mode */ 1596 put_le16(identify_data + 62, 0x07); 1597 put_le16(identify_data + 63, 0x07 | (1 << (val + 8))); 1598 put_le16(identify_data + 88, 0x3f); 1599 break; 1600 case 0x08: /* udma mode */ 1601 put_le16(identify_data + 62, 0x07); 1602 put_le16(identify_data + 63, 0x07); 1603 put_le16(identify_data + 88, 0x3f | (1 << (val + 8))); 1604 break; 1605 default: 1606 goto abort_cmd; 1607 } 1608 return true; 1609 } 1610 } 1611 1612 abort_cmd: 1613 ide_abort_command(s); 1614 return true; 1615 } 1616 1617 1618 /*** ATAPI commands ***/ 1619 1620 static bool cmd_identify_packet(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1621 { 1622 ide_atapi_identify(s); 1623 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1624 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512, ide_transfer_stop); 1625 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1626 return false; 1627 } 1628 1629 static bool cmd_exec_dev_diagnostic(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1630 { 1631 ide_set_signature(s); 1632 1633 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) { 1634 s->status = 0; /* ATAPI spec (v6) section 9.10 defines packet 1635 * devices to return a clear status register 1636 * with READY_STAT *not* set. */ 1637 s->error = 0x01; 1638 } else { 1639 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1640 /* The bits of the error register are not as usual for this command! 1641 * They are part of the regular output (this is why ERR_STAT isn't set) 1642 * Device 0 passed, Device 1 passed or not present. */ 1643 s->error = 0x01; 1644 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1645 } 1646 1647 return false; 1648 } 1649 1650 static bool cmd_packet(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1651 { 1652 /* overlapping commands not supported */ 1653 if (s->feature & 0x02) { 1654 ide_abort_command(s); 1655 return true; 1656 } 1657 1658 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1659 s->atapi_dma = s->feature & 1; 1660 if (s->atapi_dma) { 1661 s->dma_cmd = IDE_DMA_ATAPI; 1662 } 1663 s->nsector = 1; 1664 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, ATAPI_PACKET_SIZE, 1665 ide_atapi_cmd); 1666 return false; 1667 } 1668 1669 1670 /*** CF-ATA commands ***/ 1671 1672 static bool cmd_cfa_req_ext_error_code(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1673 { 1674 s->error = 0x09; /* miscellaneous error */ 1675 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1676 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1677 1678 return false; 1679 } 1680 1681 static bool cmd_cfa_erase_sectors(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1682 { 1683 /* WIN_SECURITY_FREEZE_LOCK has the same ID as CFA_WEAR_LEVEL and is 1684 * required for Windows 8 to work with AHCI */ 1685 1686 if (cmd == CFA_WEAR_LEVEL) { 1687 s->nsector = 0; 1688 } 1689 1690 if (cmd == CFA_ERASE_SECTORS) { 1691 s->media_changed = 1; 1692 } 1693 1694 return true; 1695 } 1696 1697 static bool cmd_cfa_translate_sector(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1698 { 1699 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1700 1701 memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200); 1702 s->io_buffer[0x00] = s->hcyl; /* Cyl MSB */ 1703 s->io_buffer[0x01] = s->lcyl; /* Cyl LSB */ 1704 s->io_buffer[0x02] = s->select; /* Head */ 1705 s->io_buffer[0x03] = s->sector; /* Sector */ 1706 s->io_buffer[0x04] = ide_get_sector(s) >> 16; /* LBA MSB */ 1707 s->io_buffer[0x05] = ide_get_sector(s) >> 8; /* LBA */ 1708 s->io_buffer[0x06] = ide_get_sector(s) >> 0; /* LBA LSB */ 1709 s->io_buffer[0x13] = 0x00; /* Erase flag */ 1710 s->io_buffer[0x18] = 0x00; /* Hot count */ 1711 s->io_buffer[0x19] = 0x00; /* Hot count */ 1712 s->io_buffer[0x1a] = 0x01; /* Hot count */ 1713 1714 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop); 1715 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1716 1717 return false; 1718 } 1719 1720 static bool cmd_cfa_access_metadata_storage(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1721 { 1722 switch (s->feature) { 1723 case 0x02: /* Inquiry Metadata Storage */ 1724 ide_cfata_metadata_inquiry(s); 1725 break; 1726 case 0x03: /* Read Metadata Storage */ 1727 ide_cfata_metadata_read(s); 1728 break; 1729 case 0x04: /* Write Metadata Storage */ 1730 ide_cfata_metadata_write(s); 1731 break; 1732 default: 1733 ide_abort_command(s); 1734 return true; 1735 } 1736 1737 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop); 1738 s->status = 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */ 1739 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1740 1741 return false; 1742 } 1743 1744 static bool cmd_ibm_sense_condition(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1745 { 1746 switch (s->feature) { 1747 case 0x01: /* sense temperature in device */ 1748 s->nsector = 0x50; /* +20 C */ 1749 break; 1750 default: 1751 ide_abort_command(s); 1752 return true; 1753 } 1754 1755 return true; 1756 } 1757 1758 1759 /*** SMART commands ***/ 1760 1761 static bool cmd_smart(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1762 { 1763 int n; 1764 1765 if (s->hcyl != 0xc2 || s->lcyl != 0x4f) { 1766 goto abort_cmd; 1767 } 1768 1769 if (!s->smart_enabled && s->feature != SMART_ENABLE) { 1770 goto abort_cmd; 1771 } 1772 1773 switch (s->feature) { 1774 case SMART_DISABLE: 1775 s->smart_enabled = 0; 1776 return true; 1777 1778 case SMART_ENABLE: 1779 s->smart_enabled = 1; 1780 return true; 1781 1782 case SMART_ATTR_AUTOSAVE: 1783 switch (s->sector) { 1784 case 0x00: 1785 s->smart_autosave = 0; 1786 break; 1787 case 0xf1: 1788 s->smart_autosave = 1; 1789 break; 1790 default: 1791 goto abort_cmd; 1792 } 1793 return true; 1794 1795 case SMART_STATUS: 1796 if (!s->smart_errors) { 1797 s->hcyl = 0xc2; 1798 s->lcyl = 0x4f; 1799 } else { 1800 s->hcyl = 0x2c; 1801 s->lcyl = 0xf4; 1802 } 1803 return true; 1804 1805 case SMART_READ_THRESH: 1806 memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200); 1807 s->io_buffer[0] = 0x01; /* smart struct version */ 1808 1809 for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(smart_attributes); n++) { 1810 s->io_buffer[2 + 0 + (n * 12)] = smart_attributes[n][0]; 1811 s->io_buffer[2 + 1 + (n * 12)] = smart_attributes[n][11]; 1812 } 1813 1814 /* checksum */ 1815 for (n = 0; n < 511; n++) { 1816 s->io_buffer[511] += s->io_buffer[n]; 1817 } 1818 s->io_buffer[511] = 0x100 - s->io_buffer[511]; 1819 1820 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1821 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop); 1822 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1823 return false; 1824 1825 case SMART_READ_DATA: 1826 memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200); 1827 s->io_buffer[0] = 0x01; /* smart struct version */ 1828 1829 for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(smart_attributes); n++) { 1830 int i; 1831 for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) { 1832 s->io_buffer[2 + i + (n * 12)] = smart_attributes[n][i]; 1833 } 1834 } 1835 1836 s->io_buffer[362] = 0x02 | (s->smart_autosave ? 0x80 : 0x00); 1837 if (s->smart_selftest_count == 0) { 1838 s->io_buffer[363] = 0; 1839 } else { 1840 s->io_buffer[363] = 1841 s->smart_selftest_data[3 + 1842 (s->smart_selftest_count - 1) * 1843 24]; 1844 } 1845 s->io_buffer[364] = 0x20; 1846 s->io_buffer[365] = 0x01; 1847 /* offline data collection capacity: execute + self-test*/ 1848 s->io_buffer[367] = (1 << 4 | 1 << 3 | 1); 1849 s->io_buffer[368] = 0x03; /* smart capability (1) */ 1850 s->io_buffer[369] = 0x00; /* smart capability (2) */ 1851 s->io_buffer[370] = 0x01; /* error logging supported */ 1852 s->io_buffer[372] = 0x02; /* minutes for poll short test */ 1853 s->io_buffer[373] = 0x36; /* minutes for poll ext test */ 1854 s->io_buffer[374] = 0x01; /* minutes for poll conveyance */ 1855 1856 for (n = 0; n < 511; n++) { 1857 s->io_buffer[511] += s->io_buffer[n]; 1858 } 1859 s->io_buffer[511] = 0x100 - s->io_buffer[511]; 1860 1861 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1862 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop); 1863 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1864 return false; 1865 1866 case SMART_READ_LOG: 1867 switch (s->sector) { 1868 case 0x01: /* summary smart error log */ 1869 memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200); 1870 s->io_buffer[0] = 0x01; 1871 s->io_buffer[1] = 0x00; /* no error entries */ 1872 s->io_buffer[452] = s->smart_errors & 0xff; 1873 s->io_buffer[453] = (s->smart_errors & 0xff00) >> 8; 1874 1875 for (n = 0; n < 511; n++) { 1876 s->io_buffer[511] += s->io_buffer[n]; 1877 } 1878 s->io_buffer[511] = 0x100 - s->io_buffer[511]; 1879 break; 1880 case 0x06: /* smart self test log */ 1881 memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200); 1882 s->io_buffer[0] = 0x01; 1883 if (s->smart_selftest_count == 0) { 1884 s->io_buffer[508] = 0; 1885 } else { 1886 s->io_buffer[508] = s->smart_selftest_count; 1887 for (n = 2; n < 506; n++) { 1888 s->io_buffer[n] = s->smart_selftest_data[n]; 1889 } 1890 } 1891 1892 for (n = 0; n < 511; n++) { 1893 s->io_buffer[511] += s->io_buffer[n]; 1894 } 1895 s->io_buffer[511] = 0x100 - s->io_buffer[511]; 1896 break; 1897 default: 1898 goto abort_cmd; 1899 } 1900 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1901 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop); 1902 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1903 return false; 1904 1905 case SMART_EXECUTE_OFFLINE: 1906 switch (s->sector) { 1907 case 0: /* off-line routine */ 1908 case 1: /* short self test */ 1909 case 2: /* extended self test */ 1910 s->smart_selftest_count++; 1911 if (s->smart_selftest_count > 21) { 1912 s->smart_selftest_count = 1; 1913 } 1914 n = 2 + (s->smart_selftest_count - 1) * 24; 1915 s->smart_selftest_data[n] = s->sector; 1916 s->smart_selftest_data[n + 1] = 0x00; /* OK and finished */ 1917 s->smart_selftest_data[n + 2] = 0x34; /* hour count lsb */ 1918 s->smart_selftest_data[n + 3] = 0x12; /* hour count msb */ 1919 break; 1920 default: 1921 goto abort_cmd; 1922 } 1923 return true; 1924 } 1925 1926 abort_cmd: 1927 ide_abort_command(s); 1928 return true; 1929 } 1930 1931 #define HD_OK (1u << IDE_HD) 1932 #define CD_OK (1u << IDE_CD) 1933 #define CFA_OK (1u << IDE_CFATA) 1934 #define HD_CFA_OK (HD_OK | CFA_OK) 1935 #define ALL_OK (HD_OK | CD_OK | CFA_OK) 1936 1937 /* Set the Disk Seek Completed status bit during completion */ 1938 #define SET_DSC (1u << 8) 1939 1940 /* See ACS-2 T13/2015-D Table B.2 Command codes */ 1941 static const struct { 1942 /* Returns true if the completion code should be run */ 1943 bool (*handler)(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd); 1944 int flags; 1945 } ide_cmd_table[0x100] = { 1946 /* NOP not implemented, mandatory for CD */ 1947 [CFA_REQ_EXT_ERROR_CODE] = { cmd_cfa_req_ext_error_code, CFA_OK }, 1948 [WIN_DSM] = { cmd_data_set_management, HD_CFA_OK }, 1949 [WIN_DEVICE_RESET] = { cmd_device_reset, CD_OK }, 1950 [WIN_RECAL] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC}, 1951 [WIN_READ] = { cmd_read_pio, ALL_OK }, 1952 [WIN_READ_ONCE] = { cmd_read_pio, HD_CFA_OK }, 1953 [WIN_READ_EXT] = { cmd_read_pio, HD_CFA_OK }, 1954 [WIN_READDMA_EXT] = { cmd_read_dma, HD_CFA_OK }, 1955 [WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT] = { cmd_read_native_max, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1956 [WIN_MULTREAD_EXT] = { cmd_read_multiple, HD_CFA_OK }, 1957 [WIN_WRITE] = { cmd_write_pio, HD_CFA_OK }, 1958 [WIN_WRITE_ONCE] = { cmd_write_pio, HD_CFA_OK }, 1959 [WIN_WRITE_EXT] = { cmd_write_pio, HD_CFA_OK }, 1960 [WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT] = { cmd_write_dma, HD_CFA_OK }, 1961 [CFA_WRITE_SECT_WO_ERASE] = { cmd_write_pio, CFA_OK }, 1962 [WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT] = { cmd_write_multiple, HD_CFA_OK }, 1963 [WIN_WRITE_VERIFY] = { cmd_write_pio, HD_CFA_OK }, 1964 [WIN_VERIFY] = { cmd_verify, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1965 [WIN_VERIFY_ONCE] = { cmd_verify, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1966 [WIN_VERIFY_EXT] = { cmd_verify, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1967 [WIN_SEEK] = { cmd_seek, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1968 [CFA_TRANSLATE_SECTOR] = { cmd_cfa_translate_sector, CFA_OK }, 1969 [WIN_DIAGNOSE] = { cmd_exec_dev_diagnostic, ALL_OK }, 1970 [WIN_SPECIFY] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1971 [WIN_STANDBYNOW2] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK }, 1972 [WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE2] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK }, 1973 [WIN_STANDBY2] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK }, 1974 [WIN_SETIDLE2] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK }, 1975 [WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE2] = { cmd_check_power_mode, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1976 [WIN_SLEEPNOW2] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK }, 1977 [WIN_PACKETCMD] = { cmd_packet, CD_OK }, 1978 [WIN_PIDENTIFY] = { cmd_identify_packet, CD_OK }, 1979 [WIN_SMART] = { cmd_smart, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1980 [CFA_ACCESS_METADATA_STORAGE] = { cmd_cfa_access_metadata_storage, CFA_OK }, 1981 [CFA_ERASE_SECTORS] = { cmd_cfa_erase_sectors, CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1982 [WIN_MULTREAD] = { cmd_read_multiple, HD_CFA_OK }, 1983 [WIN_MULTWRITE] = { cmd_write_multiple, HD_CFA_OK }, 1984 [WIN_SETMULT] = { cmd_set_multiple_mode, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1985 [WIN_READDMA] = { cmd_read_dma, HD_CFA_OK }, 1986 [WIN_READDMA_ONCE] = { cmd_read_dma, HD_CFA_OK }, 1987 [WIN_WRITEDMA] = { cmd_write_dma, HD_CFA_OK }, 1988 [WIN_WRITEDMA_ONCE] = { cmd_write_dma, HD_CFA_OK }, 1989 [CFA_WRITE_MULTI_WO_ERASE] = { cmd_write_multiple, CFA_OK }, 1990 [WIN_STANDBYNOW1] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK }, 1991 [WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK }, 1992 [WIN_STANDBY] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK }, 1993 [WIN_SETIDLE1] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK }, 1994 [WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE1] = { cmd_check_power_mode, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1995 [WIN_SLEEPNOW1] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK }, 1996 [WIN_FLUSH_CACHE] = { cmd_flush_cache, ALL_OK }, 1997 [WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT] = { cmd_flush_cache, HD_CFA_OK }, 1998 [WIN_IDENTIFY] = { cmd_identify, ALL_OK }, 1999 [WIN_SETFEATURES] = { cmd_set_features, ALL_OK | SET_DSC }, 2000 [IBM_SENSE_CONDITION] = { cmd_ibm_sense_condition, CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 2001 [CFA_WEAR_LEVEL] = { cmd_cfa_erase_sectors, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 2002 [WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX] = { cmd_read_native_max, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 2003 }; 2004 2005 static bool ide_cmd_permitted(IDEState *s, uint32_t cmd) 2006 { 2007 return cmd < ARRAY_SIZE(ide_cmd_table) 2008 && (ide_cmd_table[cmd].flags & (1u << s->drive_kind)); 2009 } 2010 2011 void ide_exec_cmd(IDEBus *bus, uint32_t val) 2012 { 2013 IDEState *s; 2014 bool complete; 2015 2016 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE) 2017 printf("ide: CMD=%02x\n", val); 2018 #endif 2019 s = idebus_active_if(bus); 2020 /* ignore commands to non existent slave */ 2021 if (s != bus->ifs && !s->blk) { 2022 return; 2023 } 2024 2025 /* Only RESET is allowed while BSY and/or DRQ are set, 2026 * and only to ATAPI devices. */ 2027 if (s->status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)) { 2028 if (val != WIN_DEVICE_RESET || s->drive_kind != IDE_CD) { 2029 return; 2030 } 2031 } 2032 2033 if (!ide_cmd_permitted(s, val)) { 2034 ide_abort_command(s); 2035 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 2036 return; 2037 } 2038 2039 s->status = READY_STAT | BUSY_STAT; 2040 s->error = 0; 2041 s->io_buffer_offset = 0; 2042 2043 complete = ide_cmd_table[val].handler(s, val); 2044 if (complete) { 2045 s->status &= ~BUSY_STAT; 2046 assert(!!s->error == !!(s->status & ERR_STAT)); 2047 2048 if ((ide_cmd_table[val].flags & SET_DSC) && !s->error) { 2049 s->status |= SEEK_STAT; 2050 } 2051 2052 ide_cmd_done(s); 2053 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 2054 } 2055 } 2056 2057 uint32_t ide_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr1) 2058 { 2059 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 2060 IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus); 2061 uint32_t addr; 2062 int ret, hob; 2063 2064 addr = addr1 & 7; 2065 /* FIXME: HOB readback uses bit 7, but it's always set right now */ 2066 //hob = s->select & (1 << 7); 2067 hob = 0; 2068 switch(addr) { 2069 case 0: 2070 ret = 0xff; 2071 break; 2072 case 1: 2073 if ((!bus->ifs[0].blk && !bus->ifs[1].blk) || 2074 (s != bus->ifs && !s->blk)) { 2075 ret = 0; 2076 } else if (!hob) { 2077 ret = s->error; 2078 } else { 2079 ret = s->hob_feature; 2080 } 2081 break; 2082 case 2: 2083 if (!bus->ifs[0].blk && !bus->ifs[1].blk) { 2084 ret = 0; 2085 } else if (!hob) { 2086 ret = s->nsector & 0xff; 2087 } else { 2088 ret = s->hob_nsector; 2089 } 2090 break; 2091 case 3: 2092 if (!bus->ifs[0].blk && !bus->ifs[1].blk) { 2093 ret = 0; 2094 } else if (!hob) { 2095 ret = s->sector; 2096 } else { 2097 ret = s->hob_sector; 2098 } 2099 break; 2100 case 4: 2101 if (!bus->ifs[0].blk && !bus->ifs[1].blk) { 2102 ret = 0; 2103 } else if (!hob) { 2104 ret = s->lcyl; 2105 } else { 2106 ret = s->hob_lcyl; 2107 } 2108 break; 2109 case 5: 2110 if (!bus->ifs[0].blk && !bus->ifs[1].blk) { 2111 ret = 0; 2112 } else if (!hob) { 2113 ret = s->hcyl; 2114 } else { 2115 ret = s->hob_hcyl; 2116 } 2117 break; 2118 case 6: 2119 if (!bus->ifs[0].blk && !bus->ifs[1].blk) { 2120 ret = 0; 2121 } else { 2122 ret = s->select; 2123 } 2124 break; 2125 default: 2126 case 7: 2127 if ((!bus->ifs[0].blk && !bus->ifs[1].blk) || 2128 (s != bus->ifs && !s->blk)) { 2129 ret = 0; 2130 } else { 2131 ret = s->status; 2132 } 2133 qemu_irq_lower(bus->irq); 2134 break; 2135 } 2136 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE 2137 printf("ide: read addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr1, ret); 2138 #endif 2139 return ret; 2140 } 2141 2142 uint32_t ide_status_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr) 2143 { 2144 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 2145 IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus); 2146 int ret; 2147 2148 if ((!bus->ifs[0].blk && !bus->ifs[1].blk) || 2149 (s != bus->ifs && !s->blk)) { 2150 ret = 0; 2151 } else { 2152 ret = s->status; 2153 } 2154 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE 2155 printf("ide: read status addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr, ret); 2156 #endif 2157 return ret; 2158 } 2159 2160 void ide_cmd_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) 2161 { 2162 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 2163 IDEState *s; 2164 int i; 2165 2166 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE 2167 printf("ide: write control addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr, val); 2168 #endif 2169 /* common for both drives */ 2170 if (!(bus->cmd & IDE_CMD_RESET) && 2171 (val & IDE_CMD_RESET)) { 2172 /* reset low to high */ 2173 for(i = 0;i < 2; i++) { 2174 s = &bus->ifs[i]; 2175 s->status = BUSY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 2176 s->error = 0x01; 2177 } 2178 } else if ((bus->cmd & IDE_CMD_RESET) && 2179 !(val & IDE_CMD_RESET)) { 2180 /* high to low */ 2181 for(i = 0;i < 2; i++) { 2182 s = &bus->ifs[i]; 2183 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) 2184 s->status = 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */ 2185 else 2186 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 2187 ide_set_signature(s); 2188 } 2189 } 2190 2191 bus->cmd = val; 2192 } 2193 2194 /* 2195 * Returns true if the running PIO transfer is a PIO out (i.e. data is 2196 * transferred from the device to the guest), false if it's a PIO in 2197 */ 2198 static bool ide_is_pio_out(IDEState *s) 2199 { 2200 if (s->end_transfer_func == ide_sector_write || 2201 s->end_transfer_func == ide_atapi_cmd) { 2202 return false; 2203 } else if (s->end_transfer_func == ide_sector_read || 2204 s->end_transfer_func == ide_transfer_stop || 2205 s->end_transfer_func == ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end || 2206 s->end_transfer_func == ide_dummy_transfer_stop) { 2207 return true; 2208 } 2209 2210 abort(); 2211 } 2212 2213 void ide_data_writew(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) 2214 { 2215 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 2216 IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus); 2217 uint8_t *p; 2218 2219 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a write 2220 * during PIO out is indeterminate, just ignore it. */ 2221 if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT) || ide_is_pio_out(s)) { 2222 return; 2223 } 2224 2225 p = s->data_ptr; 2226 if (p + 2 > s->data_end) { 2227 return; 2228 } 2229 2230 *(uint16_t *)p = le16_to_cpu(val); 2231 p += 2; 2232 s->data_ptr = p; 2233 if (p >= s->data_end) { 2234 s->status &= ~DRQ_STAT; 2235 s->end_transfer_func(s); 2236 } 2237 } 2238 2239 uint32_t ide_data_readw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr) 2240 { 2241 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 2242 IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus); 2243 uint8_t *p; 2244 int ret; 2245 2246 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a read 2247 * during PIO in is indeterminate, return 0 and don't move forward. */ 2248 if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT) || !ide_is_pio_out(s)) { 2249 return 0; 2250 } 2251 2252 p = s->data_ptr; 2253 if (p + 2 > s->data_end) { 2254 return 0; 2255 } 2256 2257 ret = cpu_to_le16(*(uint16_t *)p); 2258 p += 2; 2259 s->data_ptr = p; 2260 if (p >= s->data_end) { 2261 s->status &= ~DRQ_STAT; 2262 s->end_transfer_func(s); 2263 } 2264 return ret; 2265 } 2266 2267 void ide_data_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) 2268 { 2269 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 2270 IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus); 2271 uint8_t *p; 2272 2273 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a write 2274 * during PIO out is indeterminate, just ignore it. */ 2275 if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT) || ide_is_pio_out(s)) { 2276 return; 2277 } 2278 2279 p = s->data_ptr; 2280 if (p + 4 > s->data_end) { 2281 return; 2282 } 2283 2284 *(uint32_t *)p = le32_to_cpu(val); 2285 p += 4; 2286 s->data_ptr = p; 2287 if (p >= s->data_end) { 2288 s->status &= ~DRQ_STAT; 2289 s->end_transfer_func(s); 2290 } 2291 } 2292 2293 uint32_t ide_data_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t addr) 2294 { 2295 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 2296 IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus); 2297 uint8_t *p; 2298 int ret; 2299 2300 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a read 2301 * during PIO in is indeterminate, return 0 and don't move forward. */ 2302 if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT) || !ide_is_pio_out(s)) { 2303 return 0; 2304 } 2305 2306 p = s->data_ptr; 2307 if (p + 4 > s->data_end) { 2308 return 0; 2309 } 2310 2311 ret = cpu_to_le32(*(uint32_t *)p); 2312 p += 4; 2313 s->data_ptr = p; 2314 if (p >= s->data_end) { 2315 s->status &= ~DRQ_STAT; 2316 s->end_transfer_func(s); 2317 } 2318 return ret; 2319 } 2320 2321 static void ide_dummy_transfer_stop(IDEState *s) 2322 { 2323 s->data_ptr = s->io_buffer; 2324 s->data_end = s->io_buffer; 2325 s->io_buffer[0] = 0xff; 2326 s->io_buffer[1] = 0xff; 2327 s->io_buffer[2] = 0xff; 2328 s->io_buffer[3] = 0xff; 2329 } 2330 2331 void ide_bus_reset(IDEBus *bus) 2332 { 2333 bus->unit = 0; 2334 bus->cmd = 0; 2335 ide_reset(&bus->ifs[0]); 2336 ide_reset(&bus->ifs[1]); 2337 ide_clear_hob(bus); 2338 2339 /* pending async DMA */ 2340 if (bus->dma->aiocb) { 2341 #ifdef DEBUG_AIO 2342 printf("aio_cancel\n"); 2343 #endif 2344 blk_aio_cancel(bus->dma->aiocb); 2345 bus->dma->aiocb = NULL; 2346 } 2347 2348 /* reset dma provider too */ 2349 if (bus->dma->ops->reset) { 2350 bus->dma->ops->reset(bus->dma); 2351 } 2352 } 2353 2354 static bool ide_cd_is_tray_open(void *opaque) 2355 { 2356 return ((IDEState *)opaque)->tray_open; 2357 } 2358 2359 static bool ide_cd_is_medium_locked(void *opaque) 2360 { 2361 return ((IDEState *)opaque)->tray_locked; 2362 } 2363 2364 static void ide_resize_cb(void *opaque) 2365 { 2366 IDEState *s = opaque; 2367 uint64_t nb_sectors; 2368 2369 if (!s->identify_set) { 2370 return; 2371 } 2372 2373 blk_get_geometry(s->blk, &nb_sectors); 2374 s->nb_sectors = nb_sectors; 2375 2376 /* Update the identify data buffer. */ 2377 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CFATA) { 2378 ide_cfata_identify_size(s); 2379 } else { 2380 /* IDE_CD uses a different set of callbacks entirely. */ 2381 assert(s->drive_kind != IDE_CD); 2382 ide_identify_size(s); 2383 } 2384 } 2385 2386 static const BlockDevOps ide_cd_block_ops = { 2387 .change_media_cb = ide_cd_change_cb, 2388 .eject_request_cb = ide_cd_eject_request_cb, 2389 .is_tray_open = ide_cd_is_tray_open, 2390 .is_medium_locked = ide_cd_is_medium_locked, 2391 }; 2392 2393 static const BlockDevOps ide_hd_block_ops = { 2394 .resize_cb = ide_resize_cb, 2395 }; 2396 2397 int ide_init_drive(IDEState *s, BlockBackend *blk, IDEDriveKind kind, 2398 const char *version, const char *serial, const char *model, 2399 uint64_t wwn, 2400 uint32_t cylinders, uint32_t heads, uint32_t secs, 2401 int chs_trans) 2402 { 2403 uint64_t nb_sectors; 2404 2405 s->blk = blk; 2406 s->drive_kind = kind; 2407 2408 blk_get_geometry(blk, &nb_sectors); 2409 s->cylinders = cylinders; 2410 s->heads = heads; 2411 s->sectors = secs; 2412 s->chs_trans = chs_trans; 2413 s->nb_sectors = nb_sectors; 2414 s->wwn = wwn; 2415 /* The SMART values should be preserved across power cycles 2416 but they aren't. */ 2417 s->smart_enabled = 1; 2418 s->smart_autosave = 1; 2419 s->smart_errors = 0; 2420 s->smart_selftest_count = 0; 2421 if (kind == IDE_CD) { 2422 blk_set_dev_ops(blk, &ide_cd_block_ops, s); 2423 blk_set_guest_block_size(blk, 2048); 2424 } else { 2425 if (!blk_is_inserted(s->blk)) { 2426 error_report("Device needs media, but drive is empty"); 2427 return -1; 2428 } 2429 if (blk_is_read_only(blk)) { 2430 error_report("Can't use a read-only drive"); 2431 return -1; 2432 } 2433 blk_set_dev_ops(blk, &ide_hd_block_ops, s); 2434 } 2435 if (serial) { 2436 pstrcpy(s->drive_serial_str, sizeof(s->drive_serial_str), serial); 2437 } else { 2438 snprintf(s->drive_serial_str, sizeof(s->drive_serial_str), 2439 "QM%05d", s->drive_serial); 2440 } 2441 if (model) { 2442 pstrcpy(s->drive_model_str, sizeof(s->drive_model_str), model); 2443 } else { 2444 switch (kind) { 2445 case IDE_CD: 2446 strcpy(s->drive_model_str, "QEMU DVD-ROM"); 2447 break; 2448 case IDE_CFATA: 2449 strcpy(s->drive_model_str, "QEMU MICRODRIVE"); 2450 break; 2451 default: 2452 strcpy(s->drive_model_str, "QEMU HARDDISK"); 2453 break; 2454 } 2455 } 2456 2457 if (version) { 2458 pstrcpy(s->version, sizeof(s->version), version); 2459 } else { 2460 pstrcpy(s->version, sizeof(s->version), qemu_hw_version()); 2461 } 2462 2463 ide_reset(s); 2464 blk_iostatus_enable(blk); 2465 return 0; 2466 } 2467 2468 static void ide_init1(IDEBus *bus, int unit) 2469 { 2470 static int drive_serial = 1; 2471 IDEState *s = &bus->ifs[unit]; 2472 2473 s->bus = bus; 2474 s->unit = unit; 2475 s->drive_serial = drive_serial++; 2476 /* we need at least 2k alignment for accessing CDROMs using O_DIRECT */ 2477 s->io_buffer_total_len = IDE_DMA_BUF_SECTORS*512 + 4; 2478 s->io_buffer = qemu_memalign(2048, s->io_buffer_total_len); 2479 memset(s->io_buffer, 0, s->io_buffer_total_len); 2480 2481 s->smart_selftest_data = blk_blockalign(s->blk, 512); 2482 memset(s->smart_selftest_data, 0, 512); 2483 2484 s->sector_write_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, 2485 ide_sector_write_timer_cb, s); 2486 } 2487 2488 static int ide_nop_int(IDEDMA *dma, int x) 2489 { 2490 return 0; 2491 } 2492 2493 static void ide_nop(IDEDMA *dma) 2494 { 2495 } 2496 2497 static int32_t ide_nop_int32(IDEDMA *dma, int32_t l) 2498 { 2499 return 0; 2500 } 2501 2502 static const IDEDMAOps ide_dma_nop_ops = { 2503 .prepare_buf = ide_nop_int32, 2504 .restart_dma = ide_nop, 2505 .rw_buf = ide_nop_int, 2506 }; 2507 2508 static void ide_restart_dma(IDEState *s, enum ide_dma_cmd dma_cmd) 2509 { 2510 s->unit = s->bus->retry_unit; 2511 ide_set_sector(s, s->bus->retry_sector_num); 2512 s->nsector = s->bus->retry_nsector; 2513 s->bus->dma->ops->restart_dma(s->bus->dma); 2514 s->io_buffer_size = 0; 2515 s->dma_cmd = dma_cmd; 2516 ide_start_dma(s, ide_dma_cb); 2517 } 2518 2519 static void ide_restart_bh(void *opaque) 2520 { 2521 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 2522 IDEState *s; 2523 bool is_read; 2524 int error_status; 2525 2526 qemu_bh_delete(bus->bh); 2527 bus->bh = NULL; 2528 2529 error_status = bus->error_status; 2530 if (bus->error_status == 0) { 2531 return; 2532 } 2533 2534 s = idebus_active_if(bus); 2535 is_read = (bus->error_status & IDE_RETRY_READ) != 0; 2536 2537 /* The error status must be cleared before resubmitting the request: The 2538 * request may fail again, and this case can only be distinguished if the 2539 * called function can set a new error status. */ 2540 bus->error_status = 0; 2541 2542 /* The HBA has generically asked to be kicked on retry */ 2543 if (error_status & IDE_RETRY_HBA) { 2544 if (s->bus->dma->ops->restart) { 2545 s->bus->dma->ops->restart(s->bus->dma); 2546 } 2547 } else if (IS_IDE_RETRY_DMA(error_status)) { 2548 if (error_status & IDE_RETRY_TRIM) { 2549 ide_restart_dma(s, IDE_DMA_TRIM); 2550 } else { 2551 ide_restart_dma(s, is_read ? IDE_DMA_READ : IDE_DMA_WRITE); 2552 } 2553 } else if (IS_IDE_RETRY_PIO(error_status)) { 2554 if (is_read) { 2555 ide_sector_read(s); 2556 } else { 2557 ide_sector_write(s); 2558 } 2559 } else if (error_status & IDE_RETRY_FLUSH) { 2560 ide_flush_cache(s); 2561 } else if (IS_IDE_RETRY_ATAPI(error_status)) { 2562 assert(s->end_transfer_func == ide_atapi_cmd); 2563 ide_atapi_dma_restart(s); 2564 } else { 2565 abort(); 2566 } 2567 } 2568 2569 static void ide_restart_cb(void *opaque, int running, RunState state) 2570 { 2571 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 2572 2573 if (!running) 2574 return; 2575 2576 if (!bus->bh) { 2577 bus->bh = qemu_bh_new(ide_restart_bh, bus); 2578 qemu_bh_schedule(bus->bh); 2579 } 2580 } 2581 2582 void ide_register_restart_cb(IDEBus *bus) 2583 { 2584 if (bus->dma->ops->restart_dma) { 2585 bus->vmstate = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(ide_restart_cb, bus); 2586 } 2587 } 2588 2589 static IDEDMA ide_dma_nop = { 2590 .ops = &ide_dma_nop_ops, 2591 .aiocb = NULL, 2592 }; 2593 2594 void ide_init2(IDEBus *bus, qemu_irq irq) 2595 { 2596 int i; 2597 2598 for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) { 2599 ide_init1(bus, i); 2600 ide_reset(&bus->ifs[i]); 2601 } 2602 bus->irq = irq; 2603 bus->dma = &ide_dma_nop; 2604 } 2605 2606 static const MemoryRegionPortio ide_portio_list[] = { 2607 { 0, 8, 1, .read = ide_ioport_read, .write = ide_ioport_write }, 2608 { 0, 1, 2, .read = ide_data_readw, .write = ide_data_writew }, 2609 { 0, 1, 4, .read = ide_data_readl, .write = ide_data_writel }, 2610 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(), 2611 }; 2612 2613 static const MemoryRegionPortio ide_portio2_list[] = { 2614 { 0, 1, 1, .read = ide_status_read, .write = ide_cmd_write }, 2615 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(), 2616 }; 2617 2618 void ide_init_ioport(IDEBus *bus, ISADevice *dev, int iobase, int iobase2) 2619 { 2620 /* ??? Assume only ISA and PCI configurations, and that the PCI-ISA 2621 bridge has been setup properly to always register with ISA. */ 2622 isa_register_portio_list(dev, &bus->portio_list, 2623 iobase, ide_portio_list, bus, "ide"); 2624 2625 if (iobase2) { 2626 isa_register_portio_list(dev, &bus->portio2_list, 2627 iobase2, ide_portio2_list, bus, "ide"); 2628 } 2629 } 2630 2631 static bool is_identify_set(void *opaque, int version_id) 2632 { 2633 IDEState *s = opaque; 2634 2635 return s->identify_set != 0; 2636 } 2637 2638 static EndTransferFunc* transfer_end_table[] = { 2639 ide_sector_read, 2640 ide_sector_write, 2641 ide_transfer_stop, 2642 ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end, 2643 ide_atapi_cmd, 2644 ide_dummy_transfer_stop, 2645 }; 2646 2647 static int transfer_end_table_idx(EndTransferFunc *fn) 2648 { 2649 int i; 2650 2651 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(transfer_end_table); i++) 2652 if (transfer_end_table[i] == fn) 2653 return i; 2654 2655 return -1; 2656 } 2657 2658 static int ide_drive_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id) 2659 { 2660 IDEState *s = opaque; 2661 2662 if (s->blk && s->identify_set) { 2663 blk_set_enable_write_cache(s->blk, !!(s->identify_data[85] & (1 << 5))); 2664 } 2665 return 0; 2666 } 2667 2668 static int ide_drive_pio_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id) 2669 { 2670 IDEState *s = opaque; 2671 2672 if (s->end_transfer_fn_idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(transfer_end_table)) { 2673 return -EINVAL; 2674 } 2675 s->end_transfer_func = transfer_end_table[s->end_transfer_fn_idx]; 2676 s->data_ptr = s->io_buffer + s->cur_io_buffer_offset; 2677 s->data_end = s->data_ptr + s->cur_io_buffer_len; 2678 s->atapi_dma = s->feature & 1; /* as per cmd_packet */ 2679 2680 return 0; 2681 } 2682 2683 static void ide_drive_pio_pre_save(void *opaque) 2684 { 2685 IDEState *s = opaque; 2686 int idx; 2687 2688 s->cur_io_buffer_offset = s->data_ptr - s->io_buffer; 2689 s->cur_io_buffer_len = s->data_end - s->data_ptr; 2690 2691 idx = transfer_end_table_idx(s->end_transfer_func); 2692 if (idx == -1) { 2693 fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid end_transfer_func for DRQ_STAT\n", 2694 __func__); 2695 s->end_transfer_fn_idx = 2; 2696 } else { 2697 s->end_transfer_fn_idx = idx; 2698 } 2699 } 2700 2701 static bool ide_drive_pio_state_needed(void *opaque) 2702 { 2703 IDEState *s = opaque; 2704 2705 return ((s->status & DRQ_STAT) != 0) 2706 || (s->bus->error_status & IDE_RETRY_PIO); 2707 } 2708 2709 static bool ide_tray_state_needed(void *opaque) 2710 { 2711 IDEState *s = opaque; 2712 2713 return s->tray_open || s->tray_locked; 2714 } 2715 2716 static bool ide_atapi_gesn_needed(void *opaque) 2717 { 2718 IDEState *s = opaque; 2719 2720 return s->events.new_media || s->events.eject_request; 2721 } 2722 2723 static bool ide_error_needed(void *opaque) 2724 { 2725 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 2726 2727 return (bus->error_status != 0); 2728 } 2729 2730 /* Fields for GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION ATAPI command */ 2731 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_atapi_gesn_state = { 2732 .name ="ide_drive/atapi/gesn_state", 2733 .version_id = 1, 2734 .minimum_version_id = 1, 2735 .needed = ide_atapi_gesn_needed, 2736 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2737 VMSTATE_BOOL(events.new_media, IDEState), 2738 VMSTATE_BOOL(events.eject_request, IDEState), 2739 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2740 } 2741 }; 2742 2743 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_tray_state = { 2744 .name = "ide_drive/tray_state", 2745 .version_id = 1, 2746 .minimum_version_id = 1, 2747 .needed = ide_tray_state_needed, 2748 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2749 VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_open, IDEState), 2750 VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_locked, IDEState), 2751 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2752 } 2753 }; 2754 2755 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_drive_pio_state = { 2756 .name = "ide_drive/pio_state", 2757 .version_id = 1, 2758 .minimum_version_id = 1, 2759 .pre_save = ide_drive_pio_pre_save, 2760 .post_load = ide_drive_pio_post_load, 2761 .needed = ide_drive_pio_state_needed, 2762 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2763 VMSTATE_INT32(req_nb_sectors, IDEState), 2764 VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(io_buffer, IDEState, io_buffer_total_len, 1, 2765 vmstate_info_uint8, uint8_t), 2766 VMSTATE_INT32(cur_io_buffer_offset, IDEState), 2767 VMSTATE_INT32(cur_io_buffer_len, IDEState), 2768 VMSTATE_UINT8(end_transfer_fn_idx, IDEState), 2769 VMSTATE_INT32(elementary_transfer_size, IDEState), 2770 VMSTATE_INT32(packet_transfer_size, IDEState), 2771 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2772 } 2773 }; 2774 2775 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_drive = { 2776 .name = "ide_drive", 2777 .version_id = 3, 2778 .minimum_version_id = 0, 2779 .post_load = ide_drive_post_load, 2780 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2781 VMSTATE_INT32(mult_sectors, IDEState), 2782 VMSTATE_INT32(identify_set, IDEState), 2783 VMSTATE_BUFFER_TEST(identify_data, IDEState, is_identify_set), 2784 VMSTATE_UINT8(feature, IDEState), 2785 VMSTATE_UINT8(error, IDEState), 2786 VMSTATE_UINT32(nsector, IDEState), 2787 VMSTATE_UINT8(sector, IDEState), 2788 VMSTATE_UINT8(lcyl, IDEState), 2789 VMSTATE_UINT8(hcyl, IDEState), 2790 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_feature, IDEState), 2791 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_sector, IDEState), 2792 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_nsector, IDEState), 2793 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_lcyl, IDEState), 2794 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_hcyl, IDEState), 2795 VMSTATE_UINT8(select, IDEState), 2796 VMSTATE_UINT8(status, IDEState), 2797 VMSTATE_UINT8(lba48, IDEState), 2798 VMSTATE_UINT8(sense_key, IDEState), 2799 VMSTATE_UINT8(asc, IDEState), 2800 VMSTATE_UINT8_V(cdrom_changed, IDEState, 3), 2801 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2802 }, 2803 .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) { 2804 &vmstate_ide_drive_pio_state, 2805 &vmstate_ide_tray_state, 2806 &vmstate_ide_atapi_gesn_state, 2807 NULL 2808 } 2809 }; 2810 2811 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_error_status = { 2812 .name ="ide_bus/error", 2813 .version_id = 2, 2814 .minimum_version_id = 1, 2815 .needed = ide_error_needed, 2816 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2817 VMSTATE_INT32(error_status, IDEBus), 2818 VMSTATE_INT64_V(retry_sector_num, IDEBus, 2), 2819 VMSTATE_UINT32_V(retry_nsector, IDEBus, 2), 2820 VMSTATE_UINT8_V(retry_unit, IDEBus, 2), 2821 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2822 } 2823 }; 2824 2825 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_bus = { 2826 .name = "ide_bus", 2827 .version_id = 1, 2828 .minimum_version_id = 1, 2829 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2830 VMSTATE_UINT8(cmd, IDEBus), 2831 VMSTATE_UINT8(unit, IDEBus), 2832 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2833 }, 2834 .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) { 2835 &vmstate_ide_error_status, 2836 NULL 2837 } 2838 }; 2839 2840 void ide_drive_get(DriveInfo **hd, int n) 2841 { 2842 int i; 2843 int highest_bus = drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) + 1; 2844 int max_devs = drive_get_max_devs(IF_IDE); 2845 int n_buses = max_devs ? (n / max_devs) : n; 2846 2847 /* 2848 * Note: The number of actual buses available is not known. 2849 * We compute this based on the size of the DriveInfo* array, n. 2850 * If it is less than max_devs * <num_real_buses>, 2851 * We will stop looking for drives prematurely instead of overfilling 2852 * the array. 2853 */ 2854 2855 if (highest_bus > n_buses) { 2856 error_report("Too many IDE buses defined (%d > %d)", 2857 highest_bus, n_buses); 2858 exit(1); 2859 } 2860 2861 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { 2862 hd[i] = drive_get_by_index(IF_IDE, i); 2863 } 2864 } 2865