1 /* 2 * QEMU IDE disk and CD/DVD-ROM Emulator 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard 5 * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd. 6 * 7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy 8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal 9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights 10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell 11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is 12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: 13 * 14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in 15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. 16 * 17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER 21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, 22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN 23 * THE SOFTWARE. 24 */ 25 #include "qemu/osdep.h" 26 #include <hw/hw.h> 27 #include <hw/i386/pc.h> 28 #include <hw/pci/pci.h> 29 #include <hw/isa/isa.h> 30 #include "qemu/error-report.h" 31 #include "qemu/timer.h" 32 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h" 33 #include "sysemu/dma.h" 34 #include "hw/block/block.h" 35 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h" 36 37 #include <hw/ide/internal.h> 38 39 /* These values were based on a Seagate ST3500418AS but have been modified 40 to make more sense in QEMU */ 41 static const int smart_attributes[][12] = { 42 /* id, flags, hflags, val, wrst, raw (6 bytes), threshold */ 43 /* raw read error rate*/ 44 { 0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06}, 45 /* spin up */ 46 { 0x03, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, 47 /* start stop count */ 48 { 0x04, 0x02, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14}, 49 /* remapped sectors */ 50 { 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24}, 51 /* power on hours */ 52 { 0x09, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, 53 /* power cycle count */ 54 { 0x0c, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, 55 /* airflow-temperature-celsius */ 56 { 190, 0x03, 0x00, 0x45, 0x45, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x32}, 57 }; 58 59 static int ide_handle_rw_error(IDEState *s, int error, int op); 60 static void ide_dummy_transfer_stop(IDEState *s); 61 62 static void padstr(char *str, const char *src, int len) 63 { 64 int i, v; 65 for(i = 0; i < len; i++) { 66 if (*src) 67 v = *src++; 68 else 69 v = ' '; 70 str[i^1] = v; 71 } 72 } 73 74 static void put_le16(uint16_t *p, unsigned int v) 75 { 76 *p = cpu_to_le16(v); 77 } 78 79 static void ide_identify_size(IDEState *s) 80 { 81 uint16_t *p = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data; 82 put_le16(p + 60, s->nb_sectors); 83 put_le16(p + 61, s->nb_sectors >> 16); 84 put_le16(p + 100, s->nb_sectors); 85 put_le16(p + 101, s->nb_sectors >> 16); 86 put_le16(p + 102, s->nb_sectors >> 32); 87 put_le16(p + 103, s->nb_sectors >> 48); 88 } 89 90 static void ide_identify(IDEState *s) 91 { 92 uint16_t *p; 93 unsigned int oldsize; 94 IDEDevice *dev = s->unit ? s->bus->slave : s->bus->master; 95 96 p = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data; 97 if (s->identify_set) { 98 goto fill_buffer; 99 } 100 memset(p, 0, sizeof(s->identify_data)); 101 102 put_le16(p + 0, 0x0040); 103 put_le16(p + 1, s->cylinders); 104 put_le16(p + 3, s->heads); 105 put_le16(p + 4, 512 * s->sectors); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */ 106 put_le16(p + 5, 512); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */ 107 put_le16(p + 6, s->sectors); 108 padstr((char *)(p + 10), s->drive_serial_str, 20); /* serial number */ 109 put_le16(p + 20, 3); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */ 110 put_le16(p + 21, 512); /* cache size in sectors */ 111 put_le16(p + 22, 4); /* ecc bytes */ 112 padstr((char *)(p + 23), s->version, 8); /* firmware version */ 113 padstr((char *)(p + 27), s->drive_model_str, 40); /* model */ 114 #if MAX_MULT_SECTORS > 1 115 put_le16(p + 47, 0x8000 | MAX_MULT_SECTORS); 116 #endif 117 put_le16(p + 48, 1); /* dword I/O */ 118 put_le16(p + 49, (1 << 11) | (1 << 9) | (1 << 8)); /* DMA and LBA supported */ 119 put_le16(p + 51, 0x200); /* PIO transfer cycle */ 120 put_le16(p + 52, 0x200); /* DMA transfer cycle */ 121 put_le16(p + 53, 1 | (1 << 1) | (1 << 2)); /* words 54-58,64-70,88 are valid */ 122 put_le16(p + 54, s->cylinders); 123 put_le16(p + 55, s->heads); 124 put_le16(p + 56, s->sectors); 125 oldsize = s->cylinders * s->heads * s->sectors; 126 put_le16(p + 57, oldsize); 127 put_le16(p + 58, oldsize >> 16); 128 if (s->mult_sectors) 129 put_le16(p + 59, 0x100 | s->mult_sectors); 130 /* *(p + 60) := nb_sectors -- see ide_identify_size */ 131 /* *(p + 61) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_identify_size */ 132 put_le16(p + 62, 0x07); /* single word dma0-2 supported */ 133 put_le16(p + 63, 0x07); /* mdma0-2 supported */ 134 put_le16(p + 64, 0x03); /* pio3-4 supported */ 135 put_le16(p + 65, 120); 136 put_le16(p + 66, 120); 137 put_le16(p + 67, 120); 138 put_le16(p + 68, 120); 139 if (dev && dev->conf.discard_granularity) { 140 put_le16(p + 69, (1 << 14)); /* determinate TRIM behavior */ 141 } 142 143 if (s->ncq_queues) { 144 put_le16(p + 75, s->ncq_queues - 1); 145 /* NCQ supported */ 146 put_le16(p + 76, (1 << 8)); 147 } 148 149 put_le16(p + 80, 0xf0); /* ata3 -> ata6 supported */ 150 put_le16(p + 81, 0x16); /* conforms to ata5 */ 151 /* 14=NOP supported, 5=WCACHE supported, 0=SMART supported */ 152 put_le16(p + 82, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1); 153 /* 13=flush_cache_ext,12=flush_cache,10=lba48 */ 154 put_le16(p + 83, (1 << 14) | (1 << 13) | (1 <<12) | (1 << 10)); 155 /* 14=set to 1, 8=has WWN, 1=SMART self test, 0=SMART error logging */ 156 if (s->wwn) { 157 put_le16(p + 84, (1 << 14) | (1 << 8) | 0); 158 } else { 159 put_le16(p + 84, (1 << 14) | 0); 160 } 161 /* 14 = NOP supported, 5=WCACHE enabled, 0=SMART feature set enabled */ 162 if (blk_enable_write_cache(s->blk)) { 163 put_le16(p + 85, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1); 164 } else { 165 put_le16(p + 85, (1 << 14) | 1); 166 } 167 /* 13=flush_cache_ext,12=flush_cache,10=lba48 */ 168 put_le16(p + 86, (1 << 13) | (1 <<12) | (1 << 10)); 169 /* 14=set to 1, 8=has WWN, 1=SMART self test, 0=SMART error logging */ 170 if (s->wwn) { 171 put_le16(p + 87, (1 << 14) | (1 << 8) | 0); 172 } else { 173 put_le16(p + 87, (1 << 14) | 0); 174 } 175 put_le16(p + 88, 0x3f | (1 << 13)); /* udma5 set and supported */ 176 put_le16(p + 93, 1 | (1 << 14) | 0x2000); 177 /* *(p + 100) := nb_sectors -- see ide_identify_size */ 178 /* *(p + 101) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_identify_size */ 179 /* *(p + 102) := nb_sectors >> 32 -- see ide_identify_size */ 180 /* *(p + 103) := nb_sectors >> 48 -- see ide_identify_size */ 181 182 if (dev && dev->conf.physical_block_size) 183 put_le16(p + 106, 0x6000 | get_physical_block_exp(&dev->conf)); 184 if (s->wwn) { 185 /* LE 16-bit words 111-108 contain 64-bit World Wide Name */ 186 put_le16(p + 108, s->wwn >> 48); 187 put_le16(p + 109, s->wwn >> 32); 188 put_le16(p + 110, s->wwn >> 16); 189 put_le16(p + 111, s->wwn); 190 } 191 if (dev && dev->conf.discard_granularity) { 192 put_le16(p + 169, 1); /* TRIM support */ 193 } 194 195 ide_identify_size(s); 196 s->identify_set = 1; 197 198 fill_buffer: 199 memcpy(s->io_buffer, p, sizeof(s->identify_data)); 200 } 201 202 static void ide_atapi_identify(IDEState *s) 203 { 204 uint16_t *p; 205 206 p = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data; 207 if (s->identify_set) { 208 goto fill_buffer; 209 } 210 memset(p, 0, sizeof(s->identify_data)); 211 212 /* Removable CDROM, 50us response, 12 byte packets */ 213 put_le16(p + 0, (2 << 14) | (5 << 8) | (1 << 7) | (2 << 5) | (0 << 0)); 214 padstr((char *)(p + 10), s->drive_serial_str, 20); /* serial number */ 215 put_le16(p + 20, 3); /* buffer type */ 216 put_le16(p + 21, 512); /* cache size in sectors */ 217 put_le16(p + 22, 4); /* ecc bytes */ 218 padstr((char *)(p + 23), s->version, 8); /* firmware version */ 219 padstr((char *)(p + 27), s->drive_model_str, 40); /* model */ 220 put_le16(p + 48, 1); /* dword I/O (XXX: should not be set on CDROM) */ 221 #ifdef USE_DMA_CDROM 222 put_le16(p + 49, 1 << 9 | 1 << 8); /* DMA and LBA supported */ 223 put_le16(p + 53, 7); /* words 64-70, 54-58, 88 valid */ 224 put_le16(p + 62, 7); /* single word dma0-2 supported */ 225 put_le16(p + 63, 7); /* mdma0-2 supported */ 226 #else 227 put_le16(p + 49, 1 << 9); /* LBA supported, no DMA */ 228 put_le16(p + 53, 3); /* words 64-70, 54-58 valid */ 229 put_le16(p + 63, 0x103); /* DMA modes XXX: may be incorrect */ 230 #endif 231 put_le16(p + 64, 3); /* pio3-4 supported */ 232 put_le16(p + 65, 0xb4); /* minimum DMA multiword tx cycle time */ 233 put_le16(p + 66, 0xb4); /* recommended DMA multiword tx cycle time */ 234 put_le16(p + 67, 0x12c); /* minimum PIO cycle time without flow control */ 235 put_le16(p + 68, 0xb4); /* minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control */ 236 237 put_le16(p + 71, 30); /* in ns */ 238 put_le16(p + 72, 30); /* in ns */ 239 240 if (s->ncq_queues) { 241 put_le16(p + 75, s->ncq_queues - 1); 242 /* NCQ supported */ 243 put_le16(p + 76, (1 << 8)); 244 } 245 246 put_le16(p + 80, 0x1e); /* support up to ATA/ATAPI-4 */ 247 if (s->wwn) { 248 put_le16(p + 84, (1 << 8)); /* supports WWN for words 108-111 */ 249 put_le16(p + 87, (1 << 8)); /* WWN enabled */ 250 } 251 252 #ifdef USE_DMA_CDROM 253 put_le16(p + 88, 0x3f | (1 << 13)); /* udma5 set and supported */ 254 #endif 255 256 if (s->wwn) { 257 /* LE 16-bit words 111-108 contain 64-bit World Wide Name */ 258 put_le16(p + 108, s->wwn >> 48); 259 put_le16(p + 109, s->wwn >> 32); 260 put_le16(p + 110, s->wwn >> 16); 261 put_le16(p + 111, s->wwn); 262 } 263 264 s->identify_set = 1; 265 266 fill_buffer: 267 memcpy(s->io_buffer, p, sizeof(s->identify_data)); 268 } 269 270 static void ide_cfata_identify_size(IDEState *s) 271 { 272 uint16_t *p = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data; 273 put_le16(p + 7, s->nb_sectors >> 16); /* Sectors per card */ 274 put_le16(p + 8, s->nb_sectors); /* Sectors per card */ 275 put_le16(p + 60, s->nb_sectors); /* Total LBA sectors */ 276 put_le16(p + 61, s->nb_sectors >> 16); /* Total LBA sectors */ 277 } 278 279 static void ide_cfata_identify(IDEState *s) 280 { 281 uint16_t *p; 282 uint32_t cur_sec; 283 284 p = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data; 285 if (s->identify_set) { 286 goto fill_buffer; 287 } 288 memset(p, 0, sizeof(s->identify_data)); 289 290 cur_sec = s->cylinders * s->heads * s->sectors; 291 292 put_le16(p + 0, 0x848a); /* CF Storage Card signature */ 293 put_le16(p + 1, s->cylinders); /* Default cylinders */ 294 put_le16(p + 3, s->heads); /* Default heads */ 295 put_le16(p + 6, s->sectors); /* Default sectors per track */ 296 /* *(p + 7) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */ 297 /* *(p + 8) := nb_sectors -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */ 298 padstr((char *)(p + 10), s->drive_serial_str, 20); /* serial number */ 299 put_le16(p + 22, 0x0004); /* ECC bytes */ 300 padstr((char *) (p + 23), s->version, 8); /* Firmware Revision */ 301 padstr((char *) (p + 27), s->drive_model_str, 40);/* Model number */ 302 #if MAX_MULT_SECTORS > 1 303 put_le16(p + 47, 0x8000 | MAX_MULT_SECTORS); 304 #else 305 put_le16(p + 47, 0x0000); 306 #endif 307 put_le16(p + 49, 0x0f00); /* Capabilities */ 308 put_le16(p + 51, 0x0002); /* PIO cycle timing mode */ 309 put_le16(p + 52, 0x0001); /* DMA cycle timing mode */ 310 put_le16(p + 53, 0x0003); /* Translation params valid */ 311 put_le16(p + 54, s->cylinders); /* Current cylinders */ 312 put_le16(p + 55, s->heads); /* Current heads */ 313 put_le16(p + 56, s->sectors); /* Current sectors */ 314 put_le16(p + 57, cur_sec); /* Current capacity */ 315 put_le16(p + 58, cur_sec >> 16); /* Current capacity */ 316 if (s->mult_sectors) /* Multiple sector setting */ 317 put_le16(p + 59, 0x100 | s->mult_sectors); 318 /* *(p + 60) := nb_sectors -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */ 319 /* *(p + 61) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */ 320 put_le16(p + 63, 0x0203); /* Multiword DMA capability */ 321 put_le16(p + 64, 0x0001); /* Flow Control PIO support */ 322 put_le16(p + 65, 0x0096); /* Min. Multiword DMA cycle */ 323 put_le16(p + 66, 0x0096); /* Rec. Multiword DMA cycle */ 324 put_le16(p + 68, 0x00b4); /* Min. PIO cycle time */ 325 put_le16(p + 82, 0x400c); /* Command Set supported */ 326 put_le16(p + 83, 0x7068); /* Command Set supported */ 327 put_le16(p + 84, 0x4000); /* Features supported */ 328 put_le16(p + 85, 0x000c); /* Command Set enabled */ 329 put_le16(p + 86, 0x7044); /* Command Set enabled */ 330 put_le16(p + 87, 0x4000); /* Features enabled */ 331 put_le16(p + 91, 0x4060); /* Current APM level */ 332 put_le16(p + 129, 0x0002); /* Current features option */ 333 put_le16(p + 130, 0x0005); /* Reassigned sectors */ 334 put_le16(p + 131, 0x0001); /* Initial power mode */ 335 put_le16(p + 132, 0x0000); /* User signature */ 336 put_le16(p + 160, 0x8100); /* Power requirement */ 337 put_le16(p + 161, 0x8001); /* CF command set */ 338 339 ide_cfata_identify_size(s); 340 s->identify_set = 1; 341 342 fill_buffer: 343 memcpy(s->io_buffer, p, sizeof(s->identify_data)); 344 } 345 346 static void ide_set_signature(IDEState *s) 347 { 348 s->select &= 0xf0; /* clear head */ 349 /* put signature */ 350 s->nsector = 1; 351 s->sector = 1; 352 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) { 353 s->lcyl = 0x14; 354 s->hcyl = 0xeb; 355 } else if (s->blk) { 356 s->lcyl = 0; 357 s->hcyl = 0; 358 } else { 359 s->lcyl = 0xff; 360 s->hcyl = 0xff; 361 } 362 } 363 364 typedef struct TrimAIOCB { 365 BlockAIOCB common; 366 BlockBackend *blk; 367 QEMUBH *bh; 368 int ret; 369 QEMUIOVector *qiov; 370 BlockAIOCB *aiocb; 371 int i, j; 372 } TrimAIOCB; 373 374 static void trim_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB *acb) 375 { 376 TrimAIOCB *iocb = container_of(acb, TrimAIOCB, common); 377 378 /* Exit the loop so ide_issue_trim_cb will not continue */ 379 iocb->j = iocb->qiov->niov - 1; 380 iocb->i = (iocb->qiov->iov[iocb->j].iov_len / 8) - 1; 381 382 iocb->ret = -ECANCELED; 383 384 if (iocb->aiocb) { 385 blk_aio_cancel_async(iocb->aiocb); 386 iocb->aiocb = NULL; 387 } 388 } 389 390 static const AIOCBInfo trim_aiocb_info = { 391 .aiocb_size = sizeof(TrimAIOCB), 392 .cancel_async = trim_aio_cancel, 393 }; 394 395 static void ide_trim_bh_cb(void *opaque) 396 { 397 TrimAIOCB *iocb = opaque; 398 399 iocb->common.cb(iocb->common.opaque, iocb->ret); 400 401 qemu_bh_delete(iocb->bh); 402 iocb->bh = NULL; 403 qemu_aio_unref(iocb); 404 } 405 406 static void ide_issue_trim_cb(void *opaque, int ret) 407 { 408 TrimAIOCB *iocb = opaque; 409 if (ret >= 0) { 410 while (iocb->j < iocb->qiov->niov) { 411 int j = iocb->j; 412 while (++iocb->i < iocb->qiov->iov[j].iov_len / 8) { 413 int i = iocb->i; 414 uint64_t *buffer = iocb->qiov->iov[j].iov_base; 415 416 /* 6-byte LBA + 2-byte range per entry */ 417 uint64_t entry = le64_to_cpu(buffer[i]); 418 uint64_t sector = entry & 0x0000ffffffffffffULL; 419 uint16_t count = entry >> 48; 420 421 if (count == 0) { 422 continue; 423 } 424 425 /* Got an entry! Submit and exit. */ 426 iocb->aiocb = blk_aio_discard(iocb->blk, sector, count, 427 ide_issue_trim_cb, opaque); 428 return; 429 } 430 431 iocb->j++; 432 iocb->i = -1; 433 } 434 } else { 435 iocb->ret = ret; 436 } 437 438 iocb->aiocb = NULL; 439 if (iocb->bh) { 440 qemu_bh_schedule(iocb->bh); 441 } 442 } 443 444 BlockAIOCB *ide_issue_trim(BlockBackend *blk, 445 int64_t sector_num, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int nb_sectors, 446 BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) 447 { 448 TrimAIOCB *iocb; 449 450 iocb = blk_aio_get(&trim_aiocb_info, blk, cb, opaque); 451 iocb->blk = blk; 452 iocb->bh = qemu_bh_new(ide_trim_bh_cb, iocb); 453 iocb->ret = 0; 454 iocb->qiov = qiov; 455 iocb->i = -1; 456 iocb->j = 0; 457 ide_issue_trim_cb(iocb, 0); 458 return &iocb->common; 459 } 460 461 void ide_abort_command(IDEState *s) 462 { 463 ide_transfer_stop(s); 464 s->status = READY_STAT | ERR_STAT; 465 s->error = ABRT_ERR; 466 } 467 468 /* prepare data transfer and tell what to do after */ 469 void ide_transfer_start(IDEState *s, uint8_t *buf, int size, 470 EndTransferFunc *end_transfer_func) 471 { 472 s->end_transfer_func = end_transfer_func; 473 s->data_ptr = buf; 474 s->data_end = buf + size; 475 if (!(s->status & ERR_STAT)) { 476 s->status |= DRQ_STAT; 477 } 478 if (s->bus->dma->ops->start_transfer) { 479 s->bus->dma->ops->start_transfer(s->bus->dma); 480 } 481 } 482 483 static void ide_cmd_done(IDEState *s) 484 { 485 if (s->bus->dma->ops->cmd_done) { 486 s->bus->dma->ops->cmd_done(s->bus->dma); 487 } 488 } 489 490 static void ide_transfer_halt(IDEState *s, 491 void(*end_transfer_func)(IDEState *), 492 bool notify) 493 { 494 s->end_transfer_func = end_transfer_func; 495 s->data_ptr = s->io_buffer; 496 s->data_end = s->io_buffer; 497 s->status &= ~DRQ_STAT; 498 if (notify) { 499 ide_cmd_done(s); 500 } 501 } 502 503 void ide_transfer_stop(IDEState *s) 504 { 505 ide_transfer_halt(s, ide_transfer_stop, true); 506 } 507 508 static void ide_transfer_cancel(IDEState *s) 509 { 510 ide_transfer_halt(s, ide_transfer_cancel, false); 511 } 512 513 int64_t ide_get_sector(IDEState *s) 514 { 515 int64_t sector_num; 516 if (s->select & 0x40) { 517 /* lba */ 518 if (!s->lba48) { 519 sector_num = ((s->select & 0x0f) << 24) | (s->hcyl << 16) | 520 (s->lcyl << 8) | s->sector; 521 } else { 522 sector_num = ((int64_t)s->hob_hcyl << 40) | 523 ((int64_t) s->hob_lcyl << 32) | 524 ((int64_t) s->hob_sector << 24) | 525 ((int64_t) s->hcyl << 16) | 526 ((int64_t) s->lcyl << 8) | s->sector; 527 } 528 } else { 529 sector_num = ((s->hcyl << 8) | s->lcyl) * s->heads * s->sectors + 530 (s->select & 0x0f) * s->sectors + (s->sector - 1); 531 } 532 return sector_num; 533 } 534 535 void ide_set_sector(IDEState *s, int64_t sector_num) 536 { 537 unsigned int cyl, r; 538 if (s->select & 0x40) { 539 if (!s->lba48) { 540 s->select = (s->select & 0xf0) | (sector_num >> 24); 541 s->hcyl = (sector_num >> 16); 542 s->lcyl = (sector_num >> 8); 543 s->sector = (sector_num); 544 } else { 545 s->sector = sector_num; 546 s->lcyl = sector_num >> 8; 547 s->hcyl = sector_num >> 16; 548 s->hob_sector = sector_num >> 24; 549 s->hob_lcyl = sector_num >> 32; 550 s->hob_hcyl = sector_num >> 40; 551 } 552 } else { 553 cyl = sector_num / (s->heads * s->sectors); 554 r = sector_num % (s->heads * s->sectors); 555 s->hcyl = cyl >> 8; 556 s->lcyl = cyl; 557 s->select = (s->select & 0xf0) | ((r / s->sectors) & 0x0f); 558 s->sector = (r % s->sectors) + 1; 559 } 560 } 561 562 static void ide_rw_error(IDEState *s) { 563 ide_abort_command(s); 564 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 565 } 566 567 static bool ide_sect_range_ok(IDEState *s, 568 uint64_t sector, uint64_t nb_sectors) 569 { 570 uint64_t total_sectors; 571 572 blk_get_geometry(s->blk, &total_sectors); 573 if (sector > total_sectors || nb_sectors > total_sectors - sector) { 574 return false; 575 } 576 return true; 577 } 578 579 static void ide_buffered_readv_cb(void *opaque, int ret) 580 { 581 IDEBufferedRequest *req = opaque; 582 if (!req->orphaned) { 583 if (!ret) { 584 qemu_iovec_from_buf(req->original_qiov, 0, req->iov.iov_base, 585 req->original_qiov->size); 586 } 587 req->original_cb(req->original_opaque, ret); 588 } 589 QLIST_REMOVE(req, list); 590 qemu_vfree(req->iov.iov_base); 591 g_free(req); 592 } 593 594 #define MAX_BUFFERED_REQS 16 595 596 BlockAIOCB *ide_buffered_readv(IDEState *s, int64_t sector_num, 597 QEMUIOVector *iov, int nb_sectors, 598 BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque) 599 { 600 BlockAIOCB *aioreq; 601 IDEBufferedRequest *req; 602 int c = 0; 603 604 QLIST_FOREACH(req, &s->buffered_requests, list) { 605 c++; 606 } 607 if (c > MAX_BUFFERED_REQS) { 608 return blk_abort_aio_request(s->blk, cb, opaque, -EIO); 609 } 610 611 req = g_new0(IDEBufferedRequest, 1); 612 req->original_qiov = iov; 613 req->original_cb = cb; 614 req->original_opaque = opaque; 615 req->iov.iov_base = qemu_blockalign(blk_bs(s->blk), iov->size); 616 req->iov.iov_len = iov->size; 617 qemu_iovec_init_external(&req->qiov, &req->iov, 1); 618 619 aioreq = blk_aio_readv(s->blk, sector_num, &req->qiov, nb_sectors, 620 ide_buffered_readv_cb, req); 621 622 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&s->buffered_requests, req, list); 623 return aioreq; 624 } 625 626 /** 627 * Cancel all pending DMA requests. 628 * Any buffered DMA requests are instantly canceled, 629 * but any pending unbuffered DMA requests must be waited on. 630 */ 631 void ide_cancel_dma_sync(IDEState *s) 632 { 633 IDEBufferedRequest *req; 634 635 /* First invoke the callbacks of all buffered requests 636 * and flag those requests as orphaned. Ideally there 637 * are no unbuffered (Scatter Gather DMA Requests or 638 * write requests) pending and we can avoid to drain. */ 639 QLIST_FOREACH(req, &s->buffered_requests, list) { 640 if (!req->orphaned) { 641 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE 642 printf("%s: invoking cb %p of buffered request %p with" 643 " -ECANCELED\n", __func__, req->original_cb, req); 644 #endif 645 req->original_cb(req->original_opaque, -ECANCELED); 646 } 647 req->orphaned = true; 648 } 649 650 /* 651 * We can't cancel Scatter Gather DMA in the middle of the 652 * operation or a partial (not full) DMA transfer would reach 653 * the storage so we wait for completion instead (we beahve 654 * like if the DMA was completed by the time the guest trying 655 * to cancel dma with bmdma_cmd_writeb with BM_CMD_START not 656 * set). 657 * 658 * In the future we'll be able to safely cancel the I/O if the 659 * whole DMA operation will be submitted to disk with a single 660 * aio operation with preadv/pwritev. 661 */ 662 if (s->bus->dma->aiocb) { 663 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE 664 printf("%s: draining all remaining requests", __func__); 665 #endif 666 blk_drain(s->blk); 667 assert(s->bus->dma->aiocb == NULL); 668 } 669 } 670 671 static void ide_sector_read(IDEState *s); 672 673 static void ide_sector_read_cb(void *opaque, int ret) 674 { 675 IDEState *s = opaque; 676 int n; 677 678 s->pio_aiocb = NULL; 679 s->status &= ~BUSY_STAT; 680 681 if (ret == -ECANCELED) { 682 return; 683 } 684 if (ret != 0) { 685 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s, -ret, IDE_RETRY_PIO | 686 IDE_RETRY_READ)) { 687 return; 688 } 689 } 690 691 block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct); 692 693 n = s->nsector; 694 if (n > s->req_nb_sectors) { 695 n = s->req_nb_sectors; 696 } 697 698 ide_set_sector(s, ide_get_sector(s) + n); 699 s->nsector -= n; 700 /* Allow the guest to read the io_buffer */ 701 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, ide_sector_read); 702 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 703 } 704 705 static void ide_sector_read(IDEState *s) 706 { 707 int64_t sector_num; 708 int n; 709 710 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 711 s->error = 0; /* not needed by IDE spec, but needed by Windows */ 712 sector_num = ide_get_sector(s); 713 n = s->nsector; 714 715 if (n == 0) { 716 ide_transfer_stop(s); 717 return; 718 } 719 720 s->status |= BUSY_STAT; 721 722 if (n > s->req_nb_sectors) { 723 n = s->req_nb_sectors; 724 } 725 726 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE) 727 printf("sector=%" PRId64 "\n", sector_num); 728 #endif 729 730 if (!ide_sect_range_ok(s, sector_num, n)) { 731 ide_rw_error(s); 732 block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s->blk), BLOCK_ACCT_READ); 733 return; 734 } 735 736 s->iov.iov_base = s->io_buffer; 737 s->iov.iov_len = n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; 738 qemu_iovec_init_external(&s->qiov, &s->iov, 1); 739 740 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct, 741 n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, BLOCK_ACCT_READ); 742 s->pio_aiocb = ide_buffered_readv(s, sector_num, &s->qiov, n, 743 ide_sector_read_cb, s); 744 } 745 746 void dma_buf_commit(IDEState *s, uint32_t tx_bytes) 747 { 748 if (s->bus->dma->ops->commit_buf) { 749 s->bus->dma->ops->commit_buf(s->bus->dma, tx_bytes); 750 } 751 s->io_buffer_offset += tx_bytes; 752 qemu_sglist_destroy(&s->sg); 753 } 754 755 void ide_set_inactive(IDEState *s, bool more) 756 { 757 s->bus->dma->aiocb = NULL; 758 s->bus->retry_unit = -1; 759 s->bus->retry_sector_num = 0; 760 s->bus->retry_nsector = 0; 761 if (s->bus->dma->ops->set_inactive) { 762 s->bus->dma->ops->set_inactive(s->bus->dma, more); 763 } 764 ide_cmd_done(s); 765 } 766 767 void ide_dma_error(IDEState *s) 768 { 769 dma_buf_commit(s, 0); 770 ide_abort_command(s); 771 ide_set_inactive(s, false); 772 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 773 } 774 775 static int ide_handle_rw_error(IDEState *s, int error, int op) 776 { 777 bool is_read = (op & IDE_RETRY_READ) != 0; 778 BlockErrorAction action = blk_get_error_action(s->blk, is_read, error); 779 780 if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP) { 781 assert(s->bus->retry_unit == s->unit); 782 s->bus->error_status = op; 783 } else if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) { 784 block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct); 785 if (op & IDE_RETRY_DMA) { 786 ide_dma_error(s); 787 } else { 788 ide_rw_error(s); 789 } 790 } 791 blk_error_action(s->blk, action, is_read, error); 792 return action != BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_IGNORE; 793 } 794 795 static void ide_dma_cb(void *opaque, int ret) 796 { 797 IDEState *s = opaque; 798 int n; 799 int64_t sector_num; 800 bool stay_active = false; 801 802 if (ret == -ECANCELED) { 803 return; 804 } 805 if (ret < 0) { 806 int op = IDE_RETRY_DMA; 807 808 if (s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_READ) 809 op |= IDE_RETRY_READ; 810 else if (s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_TRIM) 811 op |= IDE_RETRY_TRIM; 812 813 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s, -ret, op)) { 814 return; 815 } 816 } 817 818 n = s->io_buffer_size >> 9; 819 if (n > s->nsector) { 820 /* The PRDs were longer than needed for this request. Shorten them so 821 * we don't get a negative remainder. The Active bit must remain set 822 * after the request completes. */ 823 n = s->nsector; 824 stay_active = true; 825 } 826 827 sector_num = ide_get_sector(s); 828 if (n > 0) { 829 assert(n * 512 == s->sg.size); 830 dma_buf_commit(s, s->sg.size); 831 sector_num += n; 832 ide_set_sector(s, sector_num); 833 s->nsector -= n; 834 } 835 836 /* end of transfer ? */ 837 if (s->nsector == 0) { 838 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 839 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 840 goto eot; 841 } 842 843 /* launch next transfer */ 844 n = s->nsector; 845 s->io_buffer_index = 0; 846 s->io_buffer_size = n * 512; 847 if (s->bus->dma->ops->prepare_buf(s->bus->dma, s->io_buffer_size) < 512) { 848 /* The PRDs were too short. Reset the Active bit, but don't raise an 849 * interrupt. */ 850 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 851 dma_buf_commit(s, 0); 852 goto eot; 853 } 854 855 #ifdef DEBUG_AIO 856 printf("ide_dma_cb: sector_num=%" PRId64 " n=%d, cmd_cmd=%d\n", 857 sector_num, n, s->dma_cmd); 858 #endif 859 860 if ((s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_READ || s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_WRITE) && 861 !ide_sect_range_ok(s, sector_num, n)) { 862 ide_dma_error(s); 863 block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s->blk), s->acct.type); 864 return; 865 } 866 867 switch (s->dma_cmd) { 868 case IDE_DMA_READ: 869 s->bus->dma->aiocb = dma_blk_read(s->blk, &s->sg, sector_num, 870 ide_dma_cb, s); 871 break; 872 case IDE_DMA_WRITE: 873 s->bus->dma->aiocb = dma_blk_write(s->blk, &s->sg, sector_num, 874 ide_dma_cb, s); 875 break; 876 case IDE_DMA_TRIM: 877 s->bus->dma->aiocb = dma_blk_io(s->blk, &s->sg, sector_num, 878 ide_issue_trim, ide_dma_cb, s, 879 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE); 880 break; 881 } 882 return; 883 884 eot: 885 if (s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_READ || s->dma_cmd == IDE_DMA_WRITE) { 886 block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct); 887 } 888 ide_set_inactive(s, stay_active); 889 } 890 891 static void ide_sector_start_dma(IDEState *s, enum ide_dma_cmd dma_cmd) 892 { 893 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT | DRQ_STAT | BUSY_STAT; 894 s->io_buffer_size = 0; 895 s->dma_cmd = dma_cmd; 896 897 switch (dma_cmd) { 898 case IDE_DMA_READ: 899 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct, 900 s->nsector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, BLOCK_ACCT_READ); 901 break; 902 case IDE_DMA_WRITE: 903 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct, 904 s->nsector * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE); 905 break; 906 default: 907 break; 908 } 909 910 ide_start_dma(s, ide_dma_cb); 911 } 912 913 void ide_start_dma(IDEState *s, BlockCompletionFunc *cb) 914 { 915 s->io_buffer_index = 0; 916 s->bus->retry_unit = s->unit; 917 s->bus->retry_sector_num = ide_get_sector(s); 918 s->bus->retry_nsector = s->nsector; 919 if (s->bus->dma->ops->start_dma) { 920 s->bus->dma->ops->start_dma(s->bus->dma, s, cb); 921 } 922 } 923 924 static void ide_sector_write(IDEState *s); 925 926 static void ide_sector_write_timer_cb(void *opaque) 927 { 928 IDEState *s = opaque; 929 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 930 } 931 932 static void ide_sector_write_cb(void *opaque, int ret) 933 { 934 IDEState *s = opaque; 935 int n; 936 937 if (ret == -ECANCELED) { 938 return; 939 } 940 941 s->pio_aiocb = NULL; 942 s->status &= ~BUSY_STAT; 943 944 if (ret != 0) { 945 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s, -ret, IDE_RETRY_PIO)) { 946 return; 947 } 948 } 949 950 block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct); 951 952 n = s->nsector; 953 if (n > s->req_nb_sectors) { 954 n = s->req_nb_sectors; 955 } 956 s->nsector -= n; 957 958 ide_set_sector(s, ide_get_sector(s) + n); 959 if (s->nsector == 0) { 960 /* no more sectors to write */ 961 ide_transfer_stop(s); 962 } else { 963 int n1 = s->nsector; 964 if (n1 > s->req_nb_sectors) { 965 n1 = s->req_nb_sectors; 966 } 967 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, n1 * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, 968 ide_sector_write); 969 } 970 971 if (win2k_install_hack && ((++s->irq_count % 16) == 0)) { 972 /* It seems there is a bug in the Windows 2000 installer HDD 973 IDE driver which fills the disk with empty logs when the 974 IDE write IRQ comes too early. This hack tries to correct 975 that at the expense of slower write performances. Use this 976 option _only_ to install Windows 2000. You must disable it 977 for normal use. */ 978 timer_mod(s->sector_write_timer, 979 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) + (get_ticks_per_sec() / 1000)); 980 } else { 981 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 982 } 983 } 984 985 static void ide_sector_write(IDEState *s) 986 { 987 int64_t sector_num; 988 int n; 989 990 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT | BUSY_STAT; 991 sector_num = ide_get_sector(s); 992 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE) 993 printf("sector=%" PRId64 "\n", sector_num); 994 #endif 995 n = s->nsector; 996 if (n > s->req_nb_sectors) { 997 n = s->req_nb_sectors; 998 } 999 1000 if (!ide_sect_range_ok(s, sector_num, n)) { 1001 ide_rw_error(s); 1002 block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s->blk), BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE); 1003 return; 1004 } 1005 1006 s->iov.iov_base = s->io_buffer; 1007 s->iov.iov_len = n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE; 1008 qemu_iovec_init_external(&s->qiov, &s->iov, 1); 1009 1010 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct, 1011 n * BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE); 1012 s->pio_aiocb = blk_aio_writev(s->blk, sector_num, &s->qiov, n, 1013 ide_sector_write_cb, s); 1014 } 1015 1016 static void ide_flush_cb(void *opaque, int ret) 1017 { 1018 IDEState *s = opaque; 1019 1020 s->pio_aiocb = NULL; 1021 1022 if (ret == -ECANCELED) { 1023 return; 1024 } 1025 if (ret < 0) { 1026 /* XXX: What sector number to set here? */ 1027 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s, -ret, IDE_RETRY_FLUSH)) { 1028 return; 1029 } 1030 } 1031 1032 if (s->blk) { 1033 block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct); 1034 } 1035 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1036 ide_cmd_done(s); 1037 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1038 } 1039 1040 static void ide_flush_cache(IDEState *s) 1041 { 1042 if (s->blk == NULL) { 1043 ide_flush_cb(s, 0); 1044 return; 1045 } 1046 1047 s->status |= BUSY_STAT; 1048 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s->blk), &s->acct, 0, BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH); 1049 s->pio_aiocb = blk_aio_flush(s->blk, ide_flush_cb, s); 1050 } 1051 1052 static void ide_cfata_metadata_inquiry(IDEState *s) 1053 { 1054 uint16_t *p; 1055 uint32_t spd; 1056 1057 p = (uint16_t *) s->io_buffer; 1058 memset(p, 0, 0x200); 1059 spd = ((s->mdata_size - 1) >> 9) + 1; 1060 1061 put_le16(p + 0, 0x0001); /* Data format revision */ 1062 put_le16(p + 1, 0x0000); /* Media property: silicon */ 1063 put_le16(p + 2, s->media_changed); /* Media status */ 1064 put_le16(p + 3, s->mdata_size & 0xffff); /* Capacity in bytes (low) */ 1065 put_le16(p + 4, s->mdata_size >> 16); /* Capacity in bytes (high) */ 1066 put_le16(p + 5, spd & 0xffff); /* Sectors per device (low) */ 1067 put_le16(p + 6, spd >> 16); /* Sectors per device (high) */ 1068 } 1069 1070 static void ide_cfata_metadata_read(IDEState *s) 1071 { 1072 uint16_t *p; 1073 1074 if (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9 > s->mdata_size + 2) { 1075 s->status = ERR_STAT; 1076 s->error = ABRT_ERR; 1077 return; 1078 } 1079 1080 p = (uint16_t *) s->io_buffer; 1081 memset(p, 0, 0x200); 1082 1083 put_le16(p + 0, s->media_changed); /* Media status */ 1084 memcpy(p + 1, s->mdata_storage + (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9), 1085 MIN(MIN(s->mdata_size - (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9), 1086 s->nsector << 9), 0x200 - 2)); 1087 } 1088 1089 static void ide_cfata_metadata_write(IDEState *s) 1090 { 1091 if (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9 > s->mdata_size + 2) { 1092 s->status = ERR_STAT; 1093 s->error = ABRT_ERR; 1094 return; 1095 } 1096 1097 s->media_changed = 0; 1098 1099 memcpy(s->mdata_storage + (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9), 1100 s->io_buffer + 2, 1101 MIN(MIN(s->mdata_size - (((s->hcyl << 16) | s->lcyl) << 9), 1102 s->nsector << 9), 0x200 - 2)); 1103 } 1104 1105 /* called when the inserted state of the media has changed */ 1106 static void ide_cd_change_cb(void *opaque, bool load) 1107 { 1108 IDEState *s = opaque; 1109 uint64_t nb_sectors; 1110 1111 s->tray_open = !load; 1112 blk_get_geometry(s->blk, &nb_sectors); 1113 s->nb_sectors = nb_sectors; 1114 1115 /* 1116 * First indicate to the guest that a CD has been removed. That's 1117 * done on the next command the guest sends us. 1118 * 1119 * Then we set UNIT_ATTENTION, by which the guest will 1120 * detect a new CD in the drive. See ide_atapi_cmd() for details. 1121 */ 1122 s->cdrom_changed = 1; 1123 s->events.new_media = true; 1124 s->events.eject_request = false; 1125 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1126 } 1127 1128 static void ide_cd_eject_request_cb(void *opaque, bool force) 1129 { 1130 IDEState *s = opaque; 1131 1132 s->events.eject_request = true; 1133 if (force) { 1134 s->tray_locked = false; 1135 } 1136 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1137 } 1138 1139 static void ide_cmd_lba48_transform(IDEState *s, int lba48) 1140 { 1141 s->lba48 = lba48; 1142 1143 /* handle the 'magic' 0 nsector count conversion here. to avoid 1144 * fiddling with the rest of the read logic, we just store the 1145 * full sector count in ->nsector and ignore ->hob_nsector from now 1146 */ 1147 if (!s->lba48) { 1148 if (!s->nsector) 1149 s->nsector = 256; 1150 } else { 1151 if (!s->nsector && !s->hob_nsector) 1152 s->nsector = 65536; 1153 else { 1154 int lo = s->nsector; 1155 int hi = s->hob_nsector; 1156 1157 s->nsector = (hi << 8) | lo; 1158 } 1159 } 1160 } 1161 1162 static void ide_clear_hob(IDEBus *bus) 1163 { 1164 /* any write clears HOB high bit of device control register */ 1165 bus->ifs[0].select &= ~(1 << 7); 1166 bus->ifs[1].select &= ~(1 << 7); 1167 } 1168 1169 void ide_ioport_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) 1170 { 1171 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 1172 1173 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE 1174 printf("IDE: write addr=0x%x val=0x%02x\n", addr, val); 1175 #endif 1176 1177 addr &= 7; 1178 1179 /* ignore writes to command block while busy with previous command */ 1180 if (addr != 7 && (idebus_active_if(bus)->status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT))) 1181 return; 1182 1183 switch(addr) { 1184 case 0: 1185 break; 1186 case 1: 1187 ide_clear_hob(bus); 1188 /* NOTE: data is written to the two drives */ 1189 bus->ifs[0].hob_feature = bus->ifs[0].feature; 1190 bus->ifs[1].hob_feature = bus->ifs[1].feature; 1191 bus->ifs[0].feature = val; 1192 bus->ifs[1].feature = val; 1193 break; 1194 case 2: 1195 ide_clear_hob(bus); 1196 bus->ifs[0].hob_nsector = bus->ifs[0].nsector; 1197 bus->ifs[1].hob_nsector = bus->ifs[1].nsector; 1198 bus->ifs[0].nsector = val; 1199 bus->ifs[1].nsector = val; 1200 break; 1201 case 3: 1202 ide_clear_hob(bus); 1203 bus->ifs[0].hob_sector = bus->ifs[0].sector; 1204 bus->ifs[1].hob_sector = bus->ifs[1].sector; 1205 bus->ifs[0].sector = val; 1206 bus->ifs[1].sector = val; 1207 break; 1208 case 4: 1209 ide_clear_hob(bus); 1210 bus->ifs[0].hob_lcyl = bus->ifs[0].lcyl; 1211 bus->ifs[1].hob_lcyl = bus->ifs[1].lcyl; 1212 bus->ifs[0].lcyl = val; 1213 bus->ifs[1].lcyl = val; 1214 break; 1215 case 5: 1216 ide_clear_hob(bus); 1217 bus->ifs[0].hob_hcyl = bus->ifs[0].hcyl; 1218 bus->ifs[1].hob_hcyl = bus->ifs[1].hcyl; 1219 bus->ifs[0].hcyl = val; 1220 bus->ifs[1].hcyl = val; 1221 break; 1222 case 6: 1223 /* FIXME: HOB readback uses bit 7 */ 1224 bus->ifs[0].select = (val & ~0x10) | 0xa0; 1225 bus->ifs[1].select = (val | 0x10) | 0xa0; 1226 /* select drive */ 1227 bus->unit = (val >> 4) & 1; 1228 break; 1229 default: 1230 case 7: 1231 /* command */ 1232 ide_exec_cmd(bus, val); 1233 break; 1234 } 1235 } 1236 1237 static void ide_reset(IDEState *s) 1238 { 1239 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE 1240 printf("ide: reset\n"); 1241 #endif 1242 1243 if (s->pio_aiocb) { 1244 blk_aio_cancel(s->pio_aiocb); 1245 s->pio_aiocb = NULL; 1246 } 1247 1248 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CFATA) 1249 s->mult_sectors = 0; 1250 else 1251 s->mult_sectors = MAX_MULT_SECTORS; 1252 /* ide regs */ 1253 s->feature = 0; 1254 s->error = 0; 1255 s->nsector = 0; 1256 s->sector = 0; 1257 s->lcyl = 0; 1258 s->hcyl = 0; 1259 1260 /* lba48 */ 1261 s->hob_feature = 0; 1262 s->hob_sector = 0; 1263 s->hob_nsector = 0; 1264 s->hob_lcyl = 0; 1265 s->hob_hcyl = 0; 1266 1267 s->select = 0xa0; 1268 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1269 1270 s->lba48 = 0; 1271 1272 /* ATAPI specific */ 1273 s->sense_key = 0; 1274 s->asc = 0; 1275 s->cdrom_changed = 0; 1276 s->packet_transfer_size = 0; 1277 s->elementary_transfer_size = 0; 1278 s->io_buffer_index = 0; 1279 s->cd_sector_size = 0; 1280 s->atapi_dma = 0; 1281 s->tray_locked = 0; 1282 s->tray_open = 0; 1283 /* ATA DMA state */ 1284 s->io_buffer_size = 0; 1285 s->req_nb_sectors = 0; 1286 1287 ide_set_signature(s); 1288 /* init the transfer handler so that 0xffff is returned on data 1289 accesses */ 1290 s->end_transfer_func = ide_dummy_transfer_stop; 1291 ide_dummy_transfer_stop(s); 1292 s->media_changed = 0; 1293 } 1294 1295 static bool cmd_nop(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1296 { 1297 return true; 1298 } 1299 1300 static bool cmd_device_reset(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1301 { 1302 /* Halt PIO (in the DRQ phase), then DMA */ 1303 ide_transfer_cancel(s); 1304 ide_cancel_dma_sync(s); 1305 1306 /* Reset any PIO commands, reset signature, etc */ 1307 ide_reset(s); 1308 1309 /* RESET: ATA8-ACS3 7.10.4 "Normal Outputs"; 1310 * ATA8-ACS3 Table 184 "Device Signatures for Normal Output" */ 1311 s->status = 0x00; 1312 1313 /* Do not overwrite status register */ 1314 return false; 1315 } 1316 1317 static bool cmd_data_set_management(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1318 { 1319 switch (s->feature) { 1320 case DSM_TRIM: 1321 if (s->blk) { 1322 ide_sector_start_dma(s, IDE_DMA_TRIM); 1323 return false; 1324 } 1325 break; 1326 } 1327 1328 ide_abort_command(s); 1329 return true; 1330 } 1331 1332 static bool cmd_identify(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1333 { 1334 if (s->blk && s->drive_kind != IDE_CD) { 1335 if (s->drive_kind != IDE_CFATA) { 1336 ide_identify(s); 1337 } else { 1338 ide_cfata_identify(s); 1339 } 1340 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1341 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512, ide_transfer_stop); 1342 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1343 return false; 1344 } else { 1345 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) { 1346 ide_set_signature(s); 1347 } 1348 ide_abort_command(s); 1349 } 1350 1351 return true; 1352 } 1353 1354 static bool cmd_verify(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1355 { 1356 bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_VERIFY_EXT); 1357 1358 /* do sector number check ? */ 1359 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48); 1360 1361 return true; 1362 } 1363 1364 static bool cmd_set_multiple_mode(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1365 { 1366 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CFATA && s->nsector == 0) { 1367 /* Disable Read and Write Multiple */ 1368 s->mult_sectors = 0; 1369 } else if ((s->nsector & 0xff) != 0 && 1370 ((s->nsector & 0xff) > MAX_MULT_SECTORS || 1371 (s->nsector & (s->nsector - 1)) != 0)) { 1372 ide_abort_command(s); 1373 } else { 1374 s->mult_sectors = s->nsector & 0xff; 1375 } 1376 1377 return true; 1378 } 1379 1380 static bool cmd_read_multiple(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1381 { 1382 bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_MULTREAD_EXT); 1383 1384 if (!s->blk || !s->mult_sectors) { 1385 ide_abort_command(s); 1386 return true; 1387 } 1388 1389 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48); 1390 s->req_nb_sectors = s->mult_sectors; 1391 ide_sector_read(s); 1392 return false; 1393 } 1394 1395 static bool cmd_write_multiple(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1396 { 1397 bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT); 1398 int n; 1399 1400 if (!s->blk || !s->mult_sectors) { 1401 ide_abort_command(s); 1402 return true; 1403 } 1404 1405 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48); 1406 1407 s->req_nb_sectors = s->mult_sectors; 1408 n = MIN(s->nsector, s->req_nb_sectors); 1409 1410 s->status = SEEK_STAT | READY_STAT; 1411 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512 * n, ide_sector_write); 1412 1413 s->media_changed = 1; 1414 1415 return false; 1416 } 1417 1418 static bool cmd_read_pio(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1419 { 1420 bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_READ_EXT); 1421 1422 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) { 1423 ide_set_signature(s); /* odd, but ATA4 8.27.5.2 requires it */ 1424 ide_abort_command(s); 1425 return true; 1426 } 1427 1428 if (!s->blk) { 1429 ide_abort_command(s); 1430 return true; 1431 } 1432 1433 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48); 1434 s->req_nb_sectors = 1; 1435 ide_sector_read(s); 1436 1437 return false; 1438 } 1439 1440 static bool cmd_write_pio(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1441 { 1442 bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_WRITE_EXT); 1443 1444 if (!s->blk) { 1445 ide_abort_command(s); 1446 return true; 1447 } 1448 1449 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48); 1450 1451 s->req_nb_sectors = 1; 1452 s->status = SEEK_STAT | READY_STAT; 1453 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512, ide_sector_write); 1454 1455 s->media_changed = 1; 1456 1457 return false; 1458 } 1459 1460 static bool cmd_read_dma(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1461 { 1462 bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_READDMA_EXT); 1463 1464 if (!s->blk) { 1465 ide_abort_command(s); 1466 return true; 1467 } 1468 1469 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48); 1470 ide_sector_start_dma(s, IDE_DMA_READ); 1471 1472 return false; 1473 } 1474 1475 static bool cmd_write_dma(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1476 { 1477 bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT); 1478 1479 if (!s->blk) { 1480 ide_abort_command(s); 1481 return true; 1482 } 1483 1484 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48); 1485 ide_sector_start_dma(s, IDE_DMA_WRITE); 1486 1487 s->media_changed = 1; 1488 1489 return false; 1490 } 1491 1492 static bool cmd_flush_cache(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1493 { 1494 ide_flush_cache(s); 1495 return false; 1496 } 1497 1498 static bool cmd_seek(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1499 { 1500 /* XXX: Check that seek is within bounds */ 1501 return true; 1502 } 1503 1504 static bool cmd_read_native_max(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1505 { 1506 bool lba48 = (cmd == WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT); 1507 1508 /* Refuse if no sectors are addressable (e.g. medium not inserted) */ 1509 if (s->nb_sectors == 0) { 1510 ide_abort_command(s); 1511 return true; 1512 } 1513 1514 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s, lba48); 1515 ide_set_sector(s, s->nb_sectors - 1); 1516 1517 return true; 1518 } 1519 1520 static bool cmd_check_power_mode(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1521 { 1522 s->nsector = 0xff; /* device active or idle */ 1523 return true; 1524 } 1525 1526 static bool cmd_set_features(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1527 { 1528 uint16_t *identify_data; 1529 1530 if (!s->blk) { 1531 ide_abort_command(s); 1532 return true; 1533 } 1534 1535 /* XXX: valid for CDROM ? */ 1536 switch (s->feature) { 1537 case 0x02: /* write cache enable */ 1538 blk_set_enable_write_cache(s->blk, true); 1539 identify_data = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data; 1540 put_le16(identify_data + 85, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1); 1541 return true; 1542 case 0x82: /* write cache disable */ 1543 blk_set_enable_write_cache(s->blk, false); 1544 identify_data = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data; 1545 put_le16(identify_data + 85, (1 << 14) | 1); 1546 ide_flush_cache(s); 1547 return false; 1548 case 0xcc: /* reverting to power-on defaults enable */ 1549 case 0x66: /* reverting to power-on defaults disable */ 1550 case 0xaa: /* read look-ahead enable */ 1551 case 0x55: /* read look-ahead disable */ 1552 case 0x05: /* set advanced power management mode */ 1553 case 0x85: /* disable advanced power management mode */ 1554 case 0x69: /* NOP */ 1555 case 0x67: /* NOP */ 1556 case 0x96: /* NOP */ 1557 case 0x9a: /* NOP */ 1558 case 0x42: /* enable Automatic Acoustic Mode */ 1559 case 0xc2: /* disable Automatic Acoustic Mode */ 1560 return true; 1561 case 0x03: /* set transfer mode */ 1562 { 1563 uint8_t val = s->nsector & 0x07; 1564 identify_data = (uint16_t *)s->identify_data; 1565 1566 switch (s->nsector >> 3) { 1567 case 0x00: /* pio default */ 1568 case 0x01: /* pio mode */ 1569 put_le16(identify_data + 62, 0x07); 1570 put_le16(identify_data + 63, 0x07); 1571 put_le16(identify_data + 88, 0x3f); 1572 break; 1573 case 0x02: /* sigle word dma mode*/ 1574 put_le16(identify_data + 62, 0x07 | (1 << (val + 8))); 1575 put_le16(identify_data + 63, 0x07); 1576 put_le16(identify_data + 88, 0x3f); 1577 break; 1578 case 0x04: /* mdma mode */ 1579 put_le16(identify_data + 62, 0x07); 1580 put_le16(identify_data + 63, 0x07 | (1 << (val + 8))); 1581 put_le16(identify_data + 88, 0x3f); 1582 break; 1583 case 0x08: /* udma mode */ 1584 put_le16(identify_data + 62, 0x07); 1585 put_le16(identify_data + 63, 0x07); 1586 put_le16(identify_data + 88, 0x3f | (1 << (val + 8))); 1587 break; 1588 default: 1589 goto abort_cmd; 1590 } 1591 return true; 1592 } 1593 } 1594 1595 abort_cmd: 1596 ide_abort_command(s); 1597 return true; 1598 } 1599 1600 1601 /*** ATAPI commands ***/ 1602 1603 static bool cmd_identify_packet(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1604 { 1605 ide_atapi_identify(s); 1606 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1607 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 512, ide_transfer_stop); 1608 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1609 return false; 1610 } 1611 1612 static bool cmd_exec_dev_diagnostic(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1613 { 1614 ide_set_signature(s); 1615 1616 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) { 1617 s->status = 0; /* ATAPI spec (v6) section 9.10 defines packet 1618 * devices to return a clear status register 1619 * with READY_STAT *not* set. */ 1620 s->error = 0x01; 1621 } else { 1622 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1623 /* The bits of the error register are not as usual for this command! 1624 * They are part of the regular output (this is why ERR_STAT isn't set) 1625 * Device 0 passed, Device 1 passed or not present. */ 1626 s->error = 0x01; 1627 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1628 } 1629 1630 return false; 1631 } 1632 1633 static bool cmd_packet(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1634 { 1635 /* overlapping commands not supported */ 1636 if (s->feature & 0x02) { 1637 ide_abort_command(s); 1638 return true; 1639 } 1640 1641 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1642 s->atapi_dma = s->feature & 1; 1643 s->nsector = 1; 1644 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, ATAPI_PACKET_SIZE, 1645 ide_atapi_cmd); 1646 return false; 1647 } 1648 1649 1650 /*** CF-ATA commands ***/ 1651 1652 static bool cmd_cfa_req_ext_error_code(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1653 { 1654 s->error = 0x09; /* miscellaneous error */ 1655 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1656 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1657 1658 return false; 1659 } 1660 1661 static bool cmd_cfa_erase_sectors(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1662 { 1663 /* WIN_SECURITY_FREEZE_LOCK has the same ID as CFA_WEAR_LEVEL and is 1664 * required for Windows 8 to work with AHCI */ 1665 1666 if (cmd == CFA_WEAR_LEVEL) { 1667 s->nsector = 0; 1668 } 1669 1670 if (cmd == CFA_ERASE_SECTORS) { 1671 s->media_changed = 1; 1672 } 1673 1674 return true; 1675 } 1676 1677 static bool cmd_cfa_translate_sector(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1678 { 1679 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1680 1681 memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200); 1682 s->io_buffer[0x00] = s->hcyl; /* Cyl MSB */ 1683 s->io_buffer[0x01] = s->lcyl; /* Cyl LSB */ 1684 s->io_buffer[0x02] = s->select; /* Head */ 1685 s->io_buffer[0x03] = s->sector; /* Sector */ 1686 s->io_buffer[0x04] = ide_get_sector(s) >> 16; /* LBA MSB */ 1687 s->io_buffer[0x05] = ide_get_sector(s) >> 8; /* LBA */ 1688 s->io_buffer[0x06] = ide_get_sector(s) >> 0; /* LBA LSB */ 1689 s->io_buffer[0x13] = 0x00; /* Erase flag */ 1690 s->io_buffer[0x18] = 0x00; /* Hot count */ 1691 s->io_buffer[0x19] = 0x00; /* Hot count */ 1692 s->io_buffer[0x1a] = 0x01; /* Hot count */ 1693 1694 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop); 1695 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1696 1697 return false; 1698 } 1699 1700 static bool cmd_cfa_access_metadata_storage(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1701 { 1702 switch (s->feature) { 1703 case 0x02: /* Inquiry Metadata Storage */ 1704 ide_cfata_metadata_inquiry(s); 1705 break; 1706 case 0x03: /* Read Metadata Storage */ 1707 ide_cfata_metadata_read(s); 1708 break; 1709 case 0x04: /* Write Metadata Storage */ 1710 ide_cfata_metadata_write(s); 1711 break; 1712 default: 1713 ide_abort_command(s); 1714 return true; 1715 } 1716 1717 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop); 1718 s->status = 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */ 1719 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1720 1721 return false; 1722 } 1723 1724 static bool cmd_ibm_sense_condition(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1725 { 1726 switch (s->feature) { 1727 case 0x01: /* sense temperature in device */ 1728 s->nsector = 0x50; /* +20 C */ 1729 break; 1730 default: 1731 ide_abort_command(s); 1732 return true; 1733 } 1734 1735 return true; 1736 } 1737 1738 1739 /*** SMART commands ***/ 1740 1741 static bool cmd_smart(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd) 1742 { 1743 int n; 1744 1745 if (s->hcyl != 0xc2 || s->lcyl != 0x4f) { 1746 goto abort_cmd; 1747 } 1748 1749 if (!s->smart_enabled && s->feature != SMART_ENABLE) { 1750 goto abort_cmd; 1751 } 1752 1753 switch (s->feature) { 1754 case SMART_DISABLE: 1755 s->smart_enabled = 0; 1756 return true; 1757 1758 case SMART_ENABLE: 1759 s->smart_enabled = 1; 1760 return true; 1761 1762 case SMART_ATTR_AUTOSAVE: 1763 switch (s->sector) { 1764 case 0x00: 1765 s->smart_autosave = 0; 1766 break; 1767 case 0xf1: 1768 s->smart_autosave = 1; 1769 break; 1770 default: 1771 goto abort_cmd; 1772 } 1773 return true; 1774 1775 case SMART_STATUS: 1776 if (!s->smart_errors) { 1777 s->hcyl = 0xc2; 1778 s->lcyl = 0x4f; 1779 } else { 1780 s->hcyl = 0x2c; 1781 s->lcyl = 0xf4; 1782 } 1783 return true; 1784 1785 case SMART_READ_THRESH: 1786 memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200); 1787 s->io_buffer[0] = 0x01; /* smart struct version */ 1788 1789 for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(smart_attributes); n++) { 1790 s->io_buffer[2 + 0 + (n * 12)] = smart_attributes[n][0]; 1791 s->io_buffer[2 + 1 + (n * 12)] = smart_attributes[n][11]; 1792 } 1793 1794 /* checksum */ 1795 for (n = 0; n < 511; n++) { 1796 s->io_buffer[511] += s->io_buffer[n]; 1797 } 1798 s->io_buffer[511] = 0x100 - s->io_buffer[511]; 1799 1800 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1801 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop); 1802 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1803 return false; 1804 1805 case SMART_READ_DATA: 1806 memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200); 1807 s->io_buffer[0] = 0x01; /* smart struct version */ 1808 1809 for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(smart_attributes); n++) { 1810 int i; 1811 for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) { 1812 s->io_buffer[2 + i + (n * 12)] = smart_attributes[n][i]; 1813 } 1814 } 1815 1816 s->io_buffer[362] = 0x02 | (s->smart_autosave ? 0x80 : 0x00); 1817 if (s->smart_selftest_count == 0) { 1818 s->io_buffer[363] = 0; 1819 } else { 1820 s->io_buffer[363] = 1821 s->smart_selftest_data[3 + 1822 (s->smart_selftest_count - 1) * 1823 24]; 1824 } 1825 s->io_buffer[364] = 0x20; 1826 s->io_buffer[365] = 0x01; 1827 /* offline data collection capacity: execute + self-test*/ 1828 s->io_buffer[367] = (1 << 4 | 1 << 3 | 1); 1829 s->io_buffer[368] = 0x03; /* smart capability (1) */ 1830 s->io_buffer[369] = 0x00; /* smart capability (2) */ 1831 s->io_buffer[370] = 0x01; /* error logging supported */ 1832 s->io_buffer[372] = 0x02; /* minutes for poll short test */ 1833 s->io_buffer[373] = 0x36; /* minutes for poll ext test */ 1834 s->io_buffer[374] = 0x01; /* minutes for poll conveyance */ 1835 1836 for (n = 0; n < 511; n++) { 1837 s->io_buffer[511] += s->io_buffer[n]; 1838 } 1839 s->io_buffer[511] = 0x100 - s->io_buffer[511]; 1840 1841 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1842 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop); 1843 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1844 return false; 1845 1846 case SMART_READ_LOG: 1847 switch (s->sector) { 1848 case 0x01: /* summary smart error log */ 1849 memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200); 1850 s->io_buffer[0] = 0x01; 1851 s->io_buffer[1] = 0x00; /* no error entries */ 1852 s->io_buffer[452] = s->smart_errors & 0xff; 1853 s->io_buffer[453] = (s->smart_errors & 0xff00) >> 8; 1854 1855 for (n = 0; n < 511; n++) { 1856 s->io_buffer[511] += s->io_buffer[n]; 1857 } 1858 s->io_buffer[511] = 0x100 - s->io_buffer[511]; 1859 break; 1860 case 0x06: /* smart self test log */ 1861 memset(s->io_buffer, 0, 0x200); 1862 s->io_buffer[0] = 0x01; 1863 if (s->smart_selftest_count == 0) { 1864 s->io_buffer[508] = 0; 1865 } else { 1866 s->io_buffer[508] = s->smart_selftest_count; 1867 for (n = 2; n < 506; n++) { 1868 s->io_buffer[n] = s->smart_selftest_data[n]; 1869 } 1870 } 1871 1872 for (n = 0; n < 511; n++) { 1873 s->io_buffer[511] += s->io_buffer[n]; 1874 } 1875 s->io_buffer[511] = 0x100 - s->io_buffer[511]; 1876 break; 1877 default: 1878 goto abort_cmd; 1879 } 1880 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 1881 ide_transfer_start(s, s->io_buffer, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop); 1882 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 1883 return false; 1884 1885 case SMART_EXECUTE_OFFLINE: 1886 switch (s->sector) { 1887 case 0: /* off-line routine */ 1888 case 1: /* short self test */ 1889 case 2: /* extended self test */ 1890 s->smart_selftest_count++; 1891 if (s->smart_selftest_count > 21) { 1892 s->smart_selftest_count = 1; 1893 } 1894 n = 2 + (s->smart_selftest_count - 1) * 24; 1895 s->smart_selftest_data[n] = s->sector; 1896 s->smart_selftest_data[n + 1] = 0x00; /* OK and finished */ 1897 s->smart_selftest_data[n + 2] = 0x34; /* hour count lsb */ 1898 s->smart_selftest_data[n + 3] = 0x12; /* hour count msb */ 1899 break; 1900 default: 1901 goto abort_cmd; 1902 } 1903 return true; 1904 } 1905 1906 abort_cmd: 1907 ide_abort_command(s); 1908 return true; 1909 } 1910 1911 #define HD_OK (1u << IDE_HD) 1912 #define CD_OK (1u << IDE_CD) 1913 #define CFA_OK (1u << IDE_CFATA) 1914 #define HD_CFA_OK (HD_OK | CFA_OK) 1915 #define ALL_OK (HD_OK | CD_OK | CFA_OK) 1916 1917 /* Set the Disk Seek Completed status bit during completion */ 1918 #define SET_DSC (1u << 8) 1919 1920 /* See ACS-2 T13/2015-D Table B.2 Command codes */ 1921 static const struct { 1922 /* Returns true if the completion code should be run */ 1923 bool (*handler)(IDEState *s, uint8_t cmd); 1924 int flags; 1925 } ide_cmd_table[0x100] = { 1926 /* NOP not implemented, mandatory for CD */ 1927 [CFA_REQ_EXT_ERROR_CODE] = { cmd_cfa_req_ext_error_code, CFA_OK }, 1928 [WIN_DSM] = { cmd_data_set_management, HD_CFA_OK }, 1929 [WIN_DEVICE_RESET] = { cmd_device_reset, CD_OK }, 1930 [WIN_RECAL] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC}, 1931 [WIN_READ] = { cmd_read_pio, ALL_OK }, 1932 [WIN_READ_ONCE] = { cmd_read_pio, HD_CFA_OK }, 1933 [WIN_READ_EXT] = { cmd_read_pio, HD_CFA_OK }, 1934 [WIN_READDMA_EXT] = { cmd_read_dma, HD_CFA_OK }, 1935 [WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT] = { cmd_read_native_max, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1936 [WIN_MULTREAD_EXT] = { cmd_read_multiple, HD_CFA_OK }, 1937 [WIN_WRITE] = { cmd_write_pio, HD_CFA_OK }, 1938 [WIN_WRITE_ONCE] = { cmd_write_pio, HD_CFA_OK }, 1939 [WIN_WRITE_EXT] = { cmd_write_pio, HD_CFA_OK }, 1940 [WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT] = { cmd_write_dma, HD_CFA_OK }, 1941 [CFA_WRITE_SECT_WO_ERASE] = { cmd_write_pio, CFA_OK }, 1942 [WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT] = { cmd_write_multiple, HD_CFA_OK }, 1943 [WIN_WRITE_VERIFY] = { cmd_write_pio, HD_CFA_OK }, 1944 [WIN_VERIFY] = { cmd_verify, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1945 [WIN_VERIFY_ONCE] = { cmd_verify, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1946 [WIN_VERIFY_EXT] = { cmd_verify, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1947 [WIN_SEEK] = { cmd_seek, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1948 [CFA_TRANSLATE_SECTOR] = { cmd_cfa_translate_sector, CFA_OK }, 1949 [WIN_DIAGNOSE] = { cmd_exec_dev_diagnostic, ALL_OK }, 1950 [WIN_SPECIFY] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1951 [WIN_STANDBYNOW2] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK }, 1952 [WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE2] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK }, 1953 [WIN_STANDBY2] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK }, 1954 [WIN_SETIDLE2] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK }, 1955 [WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE2] = { cmd_check_power_mode, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1956 [WIN_SLEEPNOW2] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK }, 1957 [WIN_PACKETCMD] = { cmd_packet, CD_OK }, 1958 [WIN_PIDENTIFY] = { cmd_identify_packet, CD_OK }, 1959 [WIN_SMART] = { cmd_smart, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1960 [CFA_ACCESS_METADATA_STORAGE] = { cmd_cfa_access_metadata_storage, CFA_OK }, 1961 [CFA_ERASE_SECTORS] = { cmd_cfa_erase_sectors, CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1962 [WIN_MULTREAD] = { cmd_read_multiple, HD_CFA_OK }, 1963 [WIN_MULTWRITE] = { cmd_write_multiple, HD_CFA_OK }, 1964 [WIN_SETMULT] = { cmd_set_multiple_mode, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1965 [WIN_READDMA] = { cmd_read_dma, HD_CFA_OK }, 1966 [WIN_READDMA_ONCE] = { cmd_read_dma, HD_CFA_OK }, 1967 [WIN_WRITEDMA] = { cmd_write_dma, HD_CFA_OK }, 1968 [WIN_WRITEDMA_ONCE] = { cmd_write_dma, HD_CFA_OK }, 1969 [CFA_WRITE_MULTI_WO_ERASE] = { cmd_write_multiple, CFA_OK }, 1970 [WIN_STANDBYNOW1] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK }, 1971 [WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK }, 1972 [WIN_STANDBY] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK }, 1973 [WIN_SETIDLE1] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK }, 1974 [WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE1] = { cmd_check_power_mode, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1975 [WIN_SLEEPNOW1] = { cmd_nop, HD_CFA_OK }, 1976 [WIN_FLUSH_CACHE] = { cmd_flush_cache, ALL_OK }, 1977 [WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT] = { cmd_flush_cache, HD_CFA_OK }, 1978 [WIN_IDENTIFY] = { cmd_identify, ALL_OK }, 1979 [WIN_SETFEATURES] = { cmd_set_features, ALL_OK | SET_DSC }, 1980 [IBM_SENSE_CONDITION] = { cmd_ibm_sense_condition, CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1981 [CFA_WEAR_LEVEL] = { cmd_cfa_erase_sectors, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1982 [WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX] = { cmd_read_native_max, HD_CFA_OK | SET_DSC }, 1983 }; 1984 1985 static bool ide_cmd_permitted(IDEState *s, uint32_t cmd) 1986 { 1987 return cmd < ARRAY_SIZE(ide_cmd_table) 1988 && (ide_cmd_table[cmd].flags & (1u << s->drive_kind)); 1989 } 1990 1991 void ide_exec_cmd(IDEBus *bus, uint32_t val) 1992 { 1993 IDEState *s; 1994 bool complete; 1995 1996 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE) 1997 printf("ide: CMD=%02x\n", val); 1998 #endif 1999 s = idebus_active_if(bus); 2000 /* ignore commands to non existent slave */ 2001 if (s != bus->ifs && !s->blk) { 2002 return; 2003 } 2004 2005 /* Only RESET is allowed while BSY and/or DRQ are set, 2006 * and only to ATAPI devices. */ 2007 if (s->status & (BUSY_STAT|DRQ_STAT)) { 2008 if (val != WIN_DEVICE_RESET || s->drive_kind != IDE_CD) { 2009 return; 2010 } 2011 } 2012 2013 if (!ide_cmd_permitted(s, val)) { 2014 ide_abort_command(s); 2015 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 2016 return; 2017 } 2018 2019 s->status = READY_STAT | BUSY_STAT; 2020 s->error = 0; 2021 s->io_buffer_offset = 0; 2022 2023 complete = ide_cmd_table[val].handler(s, val); 2024 if (complete) { 2025 s->status &= ~BUSY_STAT; 2026 assert(!!s->error == !!(s->status & ERR_STAT)); 2027 2028 if ((ide_cmd_table[val].flags & SET_DSC) && !s->error) { 2029 s->status |= SEEK_STAT; 2030 } 2031 2032 ide_cmd_done(s); 2033 ide_set_irq(s->bus); 2034 } 2035 } 2036 2037 uint32_t ide_ioport_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr1) 2038 { 2039 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 2040 IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus); 2041 uint32_t addr; 2042 int ret, hob; 2043 2044 addr = addr1 & 7; 2045 /* FIXME: HOB readback uses bit 7, but it's always set right now */ 2046 //hob = s->select & (1 << 7); 2047 hob = 0; 2048 switch(addr) { 2049 case 0: 2050 ret = 0xff; 2051 break; 2052 case 1: 2053 if ((!bus->ifs[0].blk && !bus->ifs[1].blk) || 2054 (s != bus->ifs && !s->blk)) { 2055 ret = 0; 2056 } else if (!hob) { 2057 ret = s->error; 2058 } else { 2059 ret = s->hob_feature; 2060 } 2061 break; 2062 case 2: 2063 if (!bus->ifs[0].blk && !bus->ifs[1].blk) { 2064 ret = 0; 2065 } else if (!hob) { 2066 ret = s->nsector & 0xff; 2067 } else { 2068 ret = s->hob_nsector; 2069 } 2070 break; 2071 case 3: 2072 if (!bus->ifs[0].blk && !bus->ifs[1].blk) { 2073 ret = 0; 2074 } else if (!hob) { 2075 ret = s->sector; 2076 } else { 2077 ret = s->hob_sector; 2078 } 2079 break; 2080 case 4: 2081 if (!bus->ifs[0].blk && !bus->ifs[1].blk) { 2082 ret = 0; 2083 } else if (!hob) { 2084 ret = s->lcyl; 2085 } else { 2086 ret = s->hob_lcyl; 2087 } 2088 break; 2089 case 5: 2090 if (!bus->ifs[0].blk && !bus->ifs[1].blk) { 2091 ret = 0; 2092 } else if (!hob) { 2093 ret = s->hcyl; 2094 } else { 2095 ret = s->hob_hcyl; 2096 } 2097 break; 2098 case 6: 2099 if (!bus->ifs[0].blk && !bus->ifs[1].blk) { 2100 ret = 0; 2101 } else { 2102 ret = s->select; 2103 } 2104 break; 2105 default: 2106 case 7: 2107 if ((!bus->ifs[0].blk && !bus->ifs[1].blk) || 2108 (s != bus->ifs && !s->blk)) { 2109 ret = 0; 2110 } else { 2111 ret = s->status; 2112 } 2113 qemu_irq_lower(bus->irq); 2114 break; 2115 } 2116 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE 2117 printf("ide: read addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr1, ret); 2118 #endif 2119 return ret; 2120 } 2121 2122 uint32_t ide_status_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr) 2123 { 2124 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 2125 IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus); 2126 int ret; 2127 2128 if ((!bus->ifs[0].blk && !bus->ifs[1].blk) || 2129 (s != bus->ifs && !s->blk)) { 2130 ret = 0; 2131 } else { 2132 ret = s->status; 2133 } 2134 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE 2135 printf("ide: read status addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr, ret); 2136 #endif 2137 return ret; 2138 } 2139 2140 void ide_cmd_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) 2141 { 2142 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 2143 IDEState *s; 2144 int i; 2145 2146 #ifdef DEBUG_IDE 2147 printf("ide: write control addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr, val); 2148 #endif 2149 /* common for both drives */ 2150 if (!(bus->cmd & IDE_CMD_RESET) && 2151 (val & IDE_CMD_RESET)) { 2152 /* reset low to high */ 2153 for(i = 0;i < 2; i++) { 2154 s = &bus->ifs[i]; 2155 s->status = BUSY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 2156 s->error = 0x01; 2157 } 2158 } else if ((bus->cmd & IDE_CMD_RESET) && 2159 !(val & IDE_CMD_RESET)) { 2160 /* high to low */ 2161 for(i = 0;i < 2; i++) { 2162 s = &bus->ifs[i]; 2163 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CD) 2164 s->status = 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */ 2165 else 2166 s->status = READY_STAT | SEEK_STAT; 2167 ide_set_signature(s); 2168 } 2169 } 2170 2171 bus->cmd = val; 2172 } 2173 2174 /* 2175 * Returns true if the running PIO transfer is a PIO out (i.e. data is 2176 * transferred from the device to the guest), false if it's a PIO in 2177 */ 2178 static bool ide_is_pio_out(IDEState *s) 2179 { 2180 if (s->end_transfer_func == ide_sector_write || 2181 s->end_transfer_func == ide_atapi_cmd) { 2182 return false; 2183 } else if (s->end_transfer_func == ide_sector_read || 2184 s->end_transfer_func == ide_transfer_stop || 2185 s->end_transfer_func == ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end || 2186 s->end_transfer_func == ide_dummy_transfer_stop) { 2187 return true; 2188 } 2189 2190 abort(); 2191 } 2192 2193 void ide_data_writew(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) 2194 { 2195 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 2196 IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus); 2197 uint8_t *p; 2198 2199 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a write 2200 * during PIO out is indeterminate, just ignore it. */ 2201 if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT) || ide_is_pio_out(s)) { 2202 return; 2203 } 2204 2205 p = s->data_ptr; 2206 if (p + 2 > s->data_end) { 2207 return; 2208 } 2209 2210 *(uint16_t *)p = le16_to_cpu(val); 2211 p += 2; 2212 s->data_ptr = p; 2213 if (p >= s->data_end) { 2214 s->status &= ~DRQ_STAT; 2215 s->end_transfer_func(s); 2216 } 2217 } 2218 2219 uint32_t ide_data_readw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr) 2220 { 2221 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 2222 IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus); 2223 uint8_t *p; 2224 int ret; 2225 2226 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a read 2227 * during PIO in is indeterminate, return 0 and don't move forward. */ 2228 if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT) || !ide_is_pio_out(s)) { 2229 return 0; 2230 } 2231 2232 p = s->data_ptr; 2233 if (p + 2 > s->data_end) { 2234 return 0; 2235 } 2236 2237 ret = cpu_to_le16(*(uint16_t *)p); 2238 p += 2; 2239 s->data_ptr = p; 2240 if (p >= s->data_end) { 2241 s->status &= ~DRQ_STAT; 2242 s->end_transfer_func(s); 2243 } 2244 return ret; 2245 } 2246 2247 void ide_data_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val) 2248 { 2249 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 2250 IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus); 2251 uint8_t *p; 2252 2253 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a write 2254 * during PIO out is indeterminate, just ignore it. */ 2255 if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT) || ide_is_pio_out(s)) { 2256 return; 2257 } 2258 2259 p = s->data_ptr; 2260 if (p + 4 > s->data_end) { 2261 return; 2262 } 2263 2264 *(uint32_t *)p = le32_to_cpu(val); 2265 p += 4; 2266 s->data_ptr = p; 2267 if (p >= s->data_end) { 2268 s->status &= ~DRQ_STAT; 2269 s->end_transfer_func(s); 2270 } 2271 } 2272 2273 uint32_t ide_data_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t addr) 2274 { 2275 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 2276 IDEState *s = idebus_active_if(bus); 2277 uint8_t *p; 2278 int ret; 2279 2280 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a read 2281 * during PIO in is indeterminate, return 0 and don't move forward. */ 2282 if (!(s->status & DRQ_STAT) || !ide_is_pio_out(s)) { 2283 return 0; 2284 } 2285 2286 p = s->data_ptr; 2287 if (p + 4 > s->data_end) { 2288 return 0; 2289 } 2290 2291 ret = cpu_to_le32(*(uint32_t *)p); 2292 p += 4; 2293 s->data_ptr = p; 2294 if (p >= s->data_end) { 2295 s->status &= ~DRQ_STAT; 2296 s->end_transfer_func(s); 2297 } 2298 return ret; 2299 } 2300 2301 static void ide_dummy_transfer_stop(IDEState *s) 2302 { 2303 s->data_ptr = s->io_buffer; 2304 s->data_end = s->io_buffer; 2305 s->io_buffer[0] = 0xff; 2306 s->io_buffer[1] = 0xff; 2307 s->io_buffer[2] = 0xff; 2308 s->io_buffer[3] = 0xff; 2309 } 2310 2311 void ide_bus_reset(IDEBus *bus) 2312 { 2313 bus->unit = 0; 2314 bus->cmd = 0; 2315 ide_reset(&bus->ifs[0]); 2316 ide_reset(&bus->ifs[1]); 2317 ide_clear_hob(bus); 2318 2319 /* pending async DMA */ 2320 if (bus->dma->aiocb) { 2321 #ifdef DEBUG_AIO 2322 printf("aio_cancel\n"); 2323 #endif 2324 blk_aio_cancel(bus->dma->aiocb); 2325 bus->dma->aiocb = NULL; 2326 } 2327 2328 /* reset dma provider too */ 2329 if (bus->dma->ops->reset) { 2330 bus->dma->ops->reset(bus->dma); 2331 } 2332 } 2333 2334 static bool ide_cd_is_tray_open(void *opaque) 2335 { 2336 return ((IDEState *)opaque)->tray_open; 2337 } 2338 2339 static bool ide_cd_is_medium_locked(void *opaque) 2340 { 2341 return ((IDEState *)opaque)->tray_locked; 2342 } 2343 2344 static void ide_resize_cb(void *opaque) 2345 { 2346 IDEState *s = opaque; 2347 uint64_t nb_sectors; 2348 2349 if (!s->identify_set) { 2350 return; 2351 } 2352 2353 blk_get_geometry(s->blk, &nb_sectors); 2354 s->nb_sectors = nb_sectors; 2355 2356 /* Update the identify data buffer. */ 2357 if (s->drive_kind == IDE_CFATA) { 2358 ide_cfata_identify_size(s); 2359 } else { 2360 /* IDE_CD uses a different set of callbacks entirely. */ 2361 assert(s->drive_kind != IDE_CD); 2362 ide_identify_size(s); 2363 } 2364 } 2365 2366 static const BlockDevOps ide_cd_block_ops = { 2367 .change_media_cb = ide_cd_change_cb, 2368 .eject_request_cb = ide_cd_eject_request_cb, 2369 .is_tray_open = ide_cd_is_tray_open, 2370 .is_medium_locked = ide_cd_is_medium_locked, 2371 }; 2372 2373 static const BlockDevOps ide_hd_block_ops = { 2374 .resize_cb = ide_resize_cb, 2375 }; 2376 2377 int ide_init_drive(IDEState *s, BlockBackend *blk, IDEDriveKind kind, 2378 const char *version, const char *serial, const char *model, 2379 uint64_t wwn, 2380 uint32_t cylinders, uint32_t heads, uint32_t secs, 2381 int chs_trans) 2382 { 2383 uint64_t nb_sectors; 2384 2385 s->blk = blk; 2386 s->drive_kind = kind; 2387 2388 blk_get_geometry(blk, &nb_sectors); 2389 s->cylinders = cylinders; 2390 s->heads = heads; 2391 s->sectors = secs; 2392 s->chs_trans = chs_trans; 2393 s->nb_sectors = nb_sectors; 2394 s->wwn = wwn; 2395 /* The SMART values should be preserved across power cycles 2396 but they aren't. */ 2397 s->smart_enabled = 1; 2398 s->smart_autosave = 1; 2399 s->smart_errors = 0; 2400 s->smart_selftest_count = 0; 2401 if (kind == IDE_CD) { 2402 blk_set_dev_ops(blk, &ide_cd_block_ops, s); 2403 blk_set_guest_block_size(blk, 2048); 2404 } else { 2405 if (!blk_is_inserted(s->blk)) { 2406 error_report("Device needs media, but drive is empty"); 2407 return -1; 2408 } 2409 if (blk_is_read_only(blk)) { 2410 error_report("Can't use a read-only drive"); 2411 return -1; 2412 } 2413 blk_set_dev_ops(blk, &ide_hd_block_ops, s); 2414 } 2415 if (serial) { 2416 pstrcpy(s->drive_serial_str, sizeof(s->drive_serial_str), serial); 2417 } else { 2418 snprintf(s->drive_serial_str, sizeof(s->drive_serial_str), 2419 "QM%05d", s->drive_serial); 2420 } 2421 if (model) { 2422 pstrcpy(s->drive_model_str, sizeof(s->drive_model_str), model); 2423 } else { 2424 switch (kind) { 2425 case IDE_CD: 2426 strcpy(s->drive_model_str, "QEMU DVD-ROM"); 2427 break; 2428 case IDE_CFATA: 2429 strcpy(s->drive_model_str, "QEMU MICRODRIVE"); 2430 break; 2431 default: 2432 strcpy(s->drive_model_str, "QEMU HARDDISK"); 2433 break; 2434 } 2435 } 2436 2437 if (version) { 2438 pstrcpy(s->version, sizeof(s->version), version); 2439 } else { 2440 pstrcpy(s->version, sizeof(s->version), qemu_hw_version()); 2441 } 2442 2443 ide_reset(s); 2444 blk_iostatus_enable(blk); 2445 return 0; 2446 } 2447 2448 static void ide_init1(IDEBus *bus, int unit) 2449 { 2450 static int drive_serial = 1; 2451 IDEState *s = &bus->ifs[unit]; 2452 2453 s->bus = bus; 2454 s->unit = unit; 2455 s->drive_serial = drive_serial++; 2456 /* we need at least 2k alignment for accessing CDROMs using O_DIRECT */ 2457 s->io_buffer_total_len = IDE_DMA_BUF_SECTORS*512 + 4; 2458 s->io_buffer = qemu_memalign(2048, s->io_buffer_total_len); 2459 memset(s->io_buffer, 0, s->io_buffer_total_len); 2460 2461 s->smart_selftest_data = blk_blockalign(s->blk, 512); 2462 memset(s->smart_selftest_data, 0, 512); 2463 2464 s->sector_write_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, 2465 ide_sector_write_timer_cb, s); 2466 } 2467 2468 static int ide_nop_int(IDEDMA *dma, int x) 2469 { 2470 return 0; 2471 } 2472 2473 static void ide_nop(IDEDMA *dma) 2474 { 2475 } 2476 2477 static int32_t ide_nop_int32(IDEDMA *dma, int32_t l) 2478 { 2479 return 0; 2480 } 2481 2482 static const IDEDMAOps ide_dma_nop_ops = { 2483 .prepare_buf = ide_nop_int32, 2484 .restart_dma = ide_nop, 2485 .rw_buf = ide_nop_int, 2486 }; 2487 2488 static void ide_restart_dma(IDEState *s, enum ide_dma_cmd dma_cmd) 2489 { 2490 s->unit = s->bus->retry_unit; 2491 ide_set_sector(s, s->bus->retry_sector_num); 2492 s->nsector = s->bus->retry_nsector; 2493 s->bus->dma->ops->restart_dma(s->bus->dma); 2494 s->io_buffer_size = 0; 2495 s->dma_cmd = dma_cmd; 2496 ide_start_dma(s, ide_dma_cb); 2497 } 2498 2499 static void ide_restart_bh(void *opaque) 2500 { 2501 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 2502 IDEState *s; 2503 bool is_read; 2504 int error_status; 2505 2506 qemu_bh_delete(bus->bh); 2507 bus->bh = NULL; 2508 2509 error_status = bus->error_status; 2510 if (bus->error_status == 0) { 2511 return; 2512 } 2513 2514 s = idebus_active_if(bus); 2515 is_read = (bus->error_status & IDE_RETRY_READ) != 0; 2516 2517 /* The error status must be cleared before resubmitting the request: The 2518 * request may fail again, and this case can only be distinguished if the 2519 * called function can set a new error status. */ 2520 bus->error_status = 0; 2521 2522 /* The HBA has generically asked to be kicked on retry */ 2523 if (error_status & IDE_RETRY_HBA) { 2524 if (s->bus->dma->ops->restart) { 2525 s->bus->dma->ops->restart(s->bus->dma); 2526 } 2527 } 2528 2529 if (error_status & IDE_RETRY_DMA) { 2530 if (error_status & IDE_RETRY_TRIM) { 2531 ide_restart_dma(s, IDE_DMA_TRIM); 2532 } else { 2533 ide_restart_dma(s, is_read ? IDE_DMA_READ : IDE_DMA_WRITE); 2534 } 2535 } else if (error_status & IDE_RETRY_PIO) { 2536 if (is_read) { 2537 ide_sector_read(s); 2538 } else { 2539 ide_sector_write(s); 2540 } 2541 } else if (error_status & IDE_RETRY_FLUSH) { 2542 ide_flush_cache(s); 2543 } else { 2544 /* 2545 * We've not got any bits to tell us about ATAPI - but 2546 * we do have the end_transfer_func that tells us what 2547 * we're trying to do. 2548 */ 2549 if (s->end_transfer_func == ide_atapi_cmd) { 2550 ide_atapi_dma_restart(s); 2551 } 2552 } 2553 } 2554 2555 static void ide_restart_cb(void *opaque, int running, RunState state) 2556 { 2557 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 2558 2559 if (!running) 2560 return; 2561 2562 if (!bus->bh) { 2563 bus->bh = qemu_bh_new(ide_restart_bh, bus); 2564 qemu_bh_schedule(bus->bh); 2565 } 2566 } 2567 2568 void ide_register_restart_cb(IDEBus *bus) 2569 { 2570 if (bus->dma->ops->restart_dma) { 2571 qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(ide_restart_cb, bus); 2572 } 2573 } 2574 2575 static IDEDMA ide_dma_nop = { 2576 .ops = &ide_dma_nop_ops, 2577 .aiocb = NULL, 2578 }; 2579 2580 void ide_init2(IDEBus *bus, qemu_irq irq) 2581 { 2582 int i; 2583 2584 for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) { 2585 ide_init1(bus, i); 2586 ide_reset(&bus->ifs[i]); 2587 } 2588 bus->irq = irq; 2589 bus->dma = &ide_dma_nop; 2590 } 2591 2592 static const MemoryRegionPortio ide_portio_list[] = { 2593 { 0, 8, 1, .read = ide_ioport_read, .write = ide_ioport_write }, 2594 { 0, 1, 2, .read = ide_data_readw, .write = ide_data_writew }, 2595 { 0, 1, 4, .read = ide_data_readl, .write = ide_data_writel }, 2596 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(), 2597 }; 2598 2599 static const MemoryRegionPortio ide_portio2_list[] = { 2600 { 0, 1, 1, .read = ide_status_read, .write = ide_cmd_write }, 2601 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(), 2602 }; 2603 2604 void ide_init_ioport(IDEBus *bus, ISADevice *dev, int iobase, int iobase2) 2605 { 2606 /* ??? Assume only ISA and PCI configurations, and that the PCI-ISA 2607 bridge has been setup properly to always register with ISA. */ 2608 isa_register_portio_list(dev, iobase, ide_portio_list, bus, "ide"); 2609 2610 if (iobase2) { 2611 isa_register_portio_list(dev, iobase2, ide_portio2_list, bus, "ide"); 2612 } 2613 } 2614 2615 static bool is_identify_set(void *opaque, int version_id) 2616 { 2617 IDEState *s = opaque; 2618 2619 return s->identify_set != 0; 2620 } 2621 2622 static EndTransferFunc* transfer_end_table[] = { 2623 ide_sector_read, 2624 ide_sector_write, 2625 ide_transfer_stop, 2626 ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end, 2627 ide_atapi_cmd, 2628 ide_dummy_transfer_stop, 2629 }; 2630 2631 static int transfer_end_table_idx(EndTransferFunc *fn) 2632 { 2633 int i; 2634 2635 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(transfer_end_table); i++) 2636 if (transfer_end_table[i] == fn) 2637 return i; 2638 2639 return -1; 2640 } 2641 2642 static int ide_drive_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id) 2643 { 2644 IDEState *s = opaque; 2645 2646 if (s->blk && s->identify_set) { 2647 blk_set_enable_write_cache(s->blk, !!(s->identify_data[85] & (1 << 5))); 2648 } 2649 return 0; 2650 } 2651 2652 static int ide_drive_pio_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id) 2653 { 2654 IDEState *s = opaque; 2655 2656 if (s->end_transfer_fn_idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(transfer_end_table)) { 2657 return -EINVAL; 2658 } 2659 s->end_transfer_func = transfer_end_table[s->end_transfer_fn_idx]; 2660 s->data_ptr = s->io_buffer + s->cur_io_buffer_offset; 2661 s->data_end = s->data_ptr + s->cur_io_buffer_len; 2662 s->atapi_dma = s->feature & 1; /* as per cmd_packet */ 2663 2664 return 0; 2665 } 2666 2667 static void ide_drive_pio_pre_save(void *opaque) 2668 { 2669 IDEState *s = opaque; 2670 int idx; 2671 2672 s->cur_io_buffer_offset = s->data_ptr - s->io_buffer; 2673 s->cur_io_buffer_len = s->data_end - s->data_ptr; 2674 2675 idx = transfer_end_table_idx(s->end_transfer_func); 2676 if (idx == -1) { 2677 fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid end_transfer_func for DRQ_STAT\n", 2678 __func__); 2679 s->end_transfer_fn_idx = 2; 2680 } else { 2681 s->end_transfer_fn_idx = idx; 2682 } 2683 } 2684 2685 static bool ide_drive_pio_state_needed(void *opaque) 2686 { 2687 IDEState *s = opaque; 2688 2689 return ((s->status & DRQ_STAT) != 0) 2690 || (s->bus->error_status & IDE_RETRY_PIO); 2691 } 2692 2693 static bool ide_tray_state_needed(void *opaque) 2694 { 2695 IDEState *s = opaque; 2696 2697 return s->tray_open || s->tray_locked; 2698 } 2699 2700 static bool ide_atapi_gesn_needed(void *opaque) 2701 { 2702 IDEState *s = opaque; 2703 2704 return s->events.new_media || s->events.eject_request; 2705 } 2706 2707 static bool ide_error_needed(void *opaque) 2708 { 2709 IDEBus *bus = opaque; 2710 2711 return (bus->error_status != 0); 2712 } 2713 2714 /* Fields for GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION ATAPI command */ 2715 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_atapi_gesn_state = { 2716 .name ="ide_drive/atapi/gesn_state", 2717 .version_id = 1, 2718 .minimum_version_id = 1, 2719 .needed = ide_atapi_gesn_needed, 2720 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2721 VMSTATE_BOOL(events.new_media, IDEState), 2722 VMSTATE_BOOL(events.eject_request, IDEState), 2723 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2724 } 2725 }; 2726 2727 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_tray_state = { 2728 .name = "ide_drive/tray_state", 2729 .version_id = 1, 2730 .minimum_version_id = 1, 2731 .needed = ide_tray_state_needed, 2732 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2733 VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_open, IDEState), 2734 VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_locked, IDEState), 2735 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2736 } 2737 }; 2738 2739 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_drive_pio_state = { 2740 .name = "ide_drive/pio_state", 2741 .version_id = 1, 2742 .minimum_version_id = 1, 2743 .pre_save = ide_drive_pio_pre_save, 2744 .post_load = ide_drive_pio_post_load, 2745 .needed = ide_drive_pio_state_needed, 2746 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2747 VMSTATE_INT32(req_nb_sectors, IDEState), 2748 VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(io_buffer, IDEState, io_buffer_total_len, 1, 2749 vmstate_info_uint8, uint8_t), 2750 VMSTATE_INT32(cur_io_buffer_offset, IDEState), 2751 VMSTATE_INT32(cur_io_buffer_len, IDEState), 2752 VMSTATE_UINT8(end_transfer_fn_idx, IDEState), 2753 VMSTATE_INT32(elementary_transfer_size, IDEState), 2754 VMSTATE_INT32(packet_transfer_size, IDEState), 2755 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2756 } 2757 }; 2758 2759 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_drive = { 2760 .name = "ide_drive", 2761 .version_id = 3, 2762 .minimum_version_id = 0, 2763 .post_load = ide_drive_post_load, 2764 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2765 VMSTATE_INT32(mult_sectors, IDEState), 2766 VMSTATE_INT32(identify_set, IDEState), 2767 VMSTATE_BUFFER_TEST(identify_data, IDEState, is_identify_set), 2768 VMSTATE_UINT8(feature, IDEState), 2769 VMSTATE_UINT8(error, IDEState), 2770 VMSTATE_UINT32(nsector, IDEState), 2771 VMSTATE_UINT8(sector, IDEState), 2772 VMSTATE_UINT8(lcyl, IDEState), 2773 VMSTATE_UINT8(hcyl, IDEState), 2774 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_feature, IDEState), 2775 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_sector, IDEState), 2776 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_nsector, IDEState), 2777 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_lcyl, IDEState), 2778 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_hcyl, IDEState), 2779 VMSTATE_UINT8(select, IDEState), 2780 VMSTATE_UINT8(status, IDEState), 2781 VMSTATE_UINT8(lba48, IDEState), 2782 VMSTATE_UINT8(sense_key, IDEState), 2783 VMSTATE_UINT8(asc, IDEState), 2784 VMSTATE_UINT8_V(cdrom_changed, IDEState, 3), 2785 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2786 }, 2787 .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) { 2788 &vmstate_ide_drive_pio_state, 2789 &vmstate_ide_tray_state, 2790 &vmstate_ide_atapi_gesn_state, 2791 NULL 2792 } 2793 }; 2794 2795 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_error_status = { 2796 .name ="ide_bus/error", 2797 .version_id = 2, 2798 .minimum_version_id = 1, 2799 .needed = ide_error_needed, 2800 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2801 VMSTATE_INT32(error_status, IDEBus), 2802 VMSTATE_INT64_V(retry_sector_num, IDEBus, 2), 2803 VMSTATE_UINT32_V(retry_nsector, IDEBus, 2), 2804 VMSTATE_UINT8_V(retry_unit, IDEBus, 2), 2805 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2806 } 2807 }; 2808 2809 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_bus = { 2810 .name = "ide_bus", 2811 .version_id = 1, 2812 .minimum_version_id = 1, 2813 .fields = (VMStateField[]) { 2814 VMSTATE_UINT8(cmd, IDEBus), 2815 VMSTATE_UINT8(unit, IDEBus), 2816 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() 2817 }, 2818 .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) { 2819 &vmstate_ide_error_status, 2820 NULL 2821 } 2822 }; 2823 2824 void ide_drive_get(DriveInfo **hd, int n) 2825 { 2826 int i; 2827 int highest_bus = drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE) + 1; 2828 int max_devs = drive_get_max_devs(IF_IDE); 2829 int n_buses = max_devs ? (n / max_devs) : n; 2830 2831 /* 2832 * Note: The number of actual buses available is not known. 2833 * We compute this based on the size of the DriveInfo* array, n. 2834 * If it is less than max_devs * <num_real_buses>, 2835 * We will stop looking for drives prematurely instead of overfilling 2836 * the array. 2837 */ 2838 2839 if (highest_bus > n_buses) { 2840 error_report("Too many IDE buses defined (%d > %d)", 2841 highest_bus, n_buses); 2842 exit(1); 2843 } 2844 2845 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { 2846 hd[i] = drive_get_by_index(IF_IDE, i); 2847 } 2848 } 2849