xref: /qemu/hw/ide/piix.c (revision 0f900bae)
1 /*
2  * QEMU IDE Emulation: PCI PIIX3/4 support.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  *
25  * References:
26  *  [1] 82371FB (PIIX) AND 82371SB (PIIX3) PCI ISA IDE XCELERATOR,
27  *      290550-002, Intel Corporation, April 1997.
28  */
29 
30 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
31 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
32 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
33 #include "qapi/error.h"
34 #include "qemu/module.h"
35 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
36 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
37 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
38 
39 #include "hw/ide/pci.h"
40 #include "trace.h"
41 
42 static uint64_t bmdma_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
43 {
44     BMDMAState *bm = opaque;
45     uint32_t val;
46 
47     if (size != 1) {
48         return ((uint64_t)1 << (size * 8)) - 1;
49     }
50 
51     switch(addr & 3) {
52     case 0:
53         val = bm->cmd;
54         break;
55     case 2:
56         val = bm->status;
57         break;
58     default:
59         val = 0xff;
60         break;
61     }
62 
63     trace_bmdma_read(addr, val);
64     return val;
65 }
66 
67 static void bmdma_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
68                         uint64_t val, unsigned size)
69 {
70     BMDMAState *bm = opaque;
71 
72     if (size != 1) {
73         return;
74     }
75 
76     trace_bmdma_write(addr, val);
77 
78     switch(addr & 3) {
79     case 0:
80         bmdma_cmd_writeb(bm, val);
81         break;
82     case 2:
83         bm->status = (val & 0x60) | (bm->status & 1) | (bm->status & ~val & 0x06);
84         break;
85     }
86 }
87 
88 static const MemoryRegionOps piix_bmdma_ops = {
89     .read = bmdma_read,
90     .write = bmdma_write,
91 };
92 
93 static void bmdma_setup_bar(PCIIDEState *d)
94 {
95     int i;
96 
97     memory_region_init(&d->bmdma_bar, OBJECT(d), "piix-bmdma-container", 16);
98     for(i = 0;i < 2; i++) {
99         BMDMAState *bm = &d->bmdma[i];
100 
101         memory_region_init_io(&bm->extra_io, OBJECT(d), &piix_bmdma_ops, bm,
102                               "piix-bmdma", 4);
103         memory_region_add_subregion(&d->bmdma_bar, i * 8, &bm->extra_io);
104         memory_region_init_io(&bm->addr_ioport, OBJECT(d),
105                               &bmdma_addr_ioport_ops, bm, "bmdma", 4);
106         memory_region_add_subregion(&d->bmdma_bar, i * 8 + 4, &bm->addr_ioport);
107     }
108 }
109 
110 static void piix_ide_reset(DeviceState *dev)
111 {
112     PCIIDEState *d = PCI_IDE(dev);
113     PCIDevice *pd = PCI_DEVICE(d);
114     uint8_t *pci_conf = pd->config;
115     int i;
116 
117     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
118         ide_bus_reset(&d->bus[i]);
119     }
120 
121     /* PCI command register default value (0000h) per [1, p.48].  */
122     pci_set_word(pci_conf + PCI_COMMAND, 0x0000);
123     pci_set_word(pci_conf + PCI_STATUS,
124                  PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MEDIUM | PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK);
125     pci_set_byte(pci_conf + 0x20, 0x01);  /* BMIBA: 20-23h */
126 }
127 
128 static int pci_piix_init_ports(PCIIDEState *d)
129 {
130     static const struct {
131         int iobase;
132         int iobase2;
133         int isairq;
134     } port_info[] = {
135         {0x1f0, 0x3f6, 14},
136         {0x170, 0x376, 15},
137     };
138     int i, ret;
139 
140     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
141         ide_bus_init(&d->bus[i], sizeof(d->bus[i]), DEVICE(d), i, 2);
142         ret = ide_init_ioport(&d->bus[i], NULL, port_info[i].iobase,
143                               port_info[i].iobase2);
144         if (ret) {
145             return ret;
146         }
147         ide_init2(&d->bus[i], isa_get_irq(NULL, port_info[i].isairq));
148 
149         bmdma_init(&d->bus[i], &d->bmdma[i], d);
150         d->bmdma[i].bus = &d->bus[i];
151         ide_register_restart_cb(&d->bus[i]);
152     }
153 
154     return 0;
155 }
156 
157 static void pci_piix_ide_realize(PCIDevice *dev, Error **errp)
158 {
159     PCIIDEState *d = PCI_IDE(dev);
160     uint8_t *pci_conf = dev->config;
161     int rc;
162 
163     pci_conf[PCI_CLASS_PROG] = 0x80; // legacy ATA mode
164 
165     bmdma_setup_bar(d);
166     pci_register_bar(dev, 4, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO, &d->bmdma_bar);
167 
168     vmstate_register(VMSTATE_IF(dev), 0, &vmstate_ide_pci, d);
169 
170     rc = pci_piix_init_ports(d);
171     if (rc) {
172         error_setg_errno(errp, -rc, "Failed to realize %s",
173                          object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)));
174     }
175 }
176 
177 static void pci_piix_ide_exitfn(PCIDevice *dev)
178 {
179     PCIIDEState *d = PCI_IDE(dev);
180     unsigned i;
181 
182     for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
183         memory_region_del_subregion(&d->bmdma_bar, &d->bmdma[i].extra_io);
184         memory_region_del_subregion(&d->bmdma_bar, &d->bmdma[i].addr_ioport);
185     }
186 }
187 
188 /* NOTE: for the PIIX3, the IRQs and IOports are hardcoded */
189 static void piix3_ide_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
190 {
191     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
192     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
193 
194     dc->reset = piix_ide_reset;
195     k->realize = pci_piix_ide_realize;
196     k->exit = pci_piix_ide_exitfn;
197     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
198     k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_1;
199     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE;
200     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
201     dc->hotpluggable = false;
202 }
203 
204 static const TypeInfo piix3_ide_info = {
205     .name          = "piix3-ide",
206     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_IDE,
207     .class_init    = piix3_ide_class_init,
208 };
209 
210 /* NOTE: for the PIIX4, the IRQs and IOports are hardcoded */
211 static void piix4_ide_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
212 {
213     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
214     PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
215 
216     dc->reset = piix_ide_reset;
217     k->realize = pci_piix_ide_realize;
218     k->exit = pci_piix_ide_exitfn;
219     k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
220     k->device_id = PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB;
221     k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE;
222     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
223     dc->hotpluggable = false;
224 }
225 
226 static const TypeInfo piix4_ide_info = {
227     .name          = "piix4-ide",
228     .parent        = TYPE_PCI_IDE,
229     .class_init    = piix4_ide_class_init,
230 };
231 
232 static void piix_ide_register_types(void)
233 {
234     type_register_static(&piix3_ide_info);
235     type_register_static(&piix4_ide_info);
236 }
237 
238 type_init(piix_ide_register_types)
239