xref: /qemu/hw/intc/apic.c (revision d072cdf3)
1 /*
2  *  APIC support
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
18  */
19 #include "qemu/thread.h"
20 #include "hw/i386/apic_internal.h"
21 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
22 #include "hw/i386/ioapic.h"
23 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
24 #include "qemu/host-utils.h"
25 #include "trace.h"
26 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
27 #include "hw/i386/apic-msidef.h"
28 
29 #define MAX_APIC_WORDS 8
30 
31 #define SYNC_FROM_VAPIC                 0x1
32 #define SYNC_TO_VAPIC                   0x2
33 #define SYNC_ISR_IRR_TO_VAPIC           0x4
34 
35 static APICCommonState *local_apics[MAX_APICS + 1];
36 
37 static void apic_set_irq(APICCommonState *s, int vector_num, int trigger_mode);
38 static void apic_update_irq(APICCommonState *s);
39 static void apic_get_delivery_bitmask(uint32_t *deliver_bitmask,
40                                       uint8_t dest, uint8_t dest_mode);
41 
42 /* Find first bit starting from msb */
43 static int apic_fls_bit(uint32_t value)
44 {
45     return 31 - clz32(value);
46 }
47 
48 /* Find first bit starting from lsb */
49 static int apic_ffs_bit(uint32_t value)
50 {
51     return ctz32(value);
52 }
53 
54 static inline void apic_set_bit(uint32_t *tab, int index)
55 {
56     int i, mask;
57     i = index >> 5;
58     mask = 1 << (index & 0x1f);
59     tab[i] |= mask;
60 }
61 
62 static inline void apic_reset_bit(uint32_t *tab, int index)
63 {
64     int i, mask;
65     i = index >> 5;
66     mask = 1 << (index & 0x1f);
67     tab[i] &= ~mask;
68 }
69 
70 static inline int apic_get_bit(uint32_t *tab, int index)
71 {
72     int i, mask;
73     i = index >> 5;
74     mask = 1 << (index & 0x1f);
75     return !!(tab[i] & mask);
76 }
77 
78 /* return -1 if no bit is set */
79 static int get_highest_priority_int(uint32_t *tab)
80 {
81     int i;
82     for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
83         if (tab[i] != 0) {
84             return i * 32 + apic_fls_bit(tab[i]);
85         }
86     }
87     return -1;
88 }
89 
90 static void apic_sync_vapic(APICCommonState *s, int sync_type)
91 {
92     VAPICState vapic_state;
93     size_t length;
94     off_t start;
95     int vector;
96 
97     if (!s->vapic_paddr) {
98         return;
99     }
100     if (sync_type & SYNC_FROM_VAPIC) {
101         cpu_physical_memory_read(s->vapic_paddr, &vapic_state,
102                                  sizeof(vapic_state));
103         s->tpr = vapic_state.tpr;
104     }
105     if (sync_type & (SYNC_TO_VAPIC | SYNC_ISR_IRR_TO_VAPIC)) {
106         start = offsetof(VAPICState, isr);
107         length = offsetof(VAPICState, enabled) - offsetof(VAPICState, isr);
108 
109         if (sync_type & SYNC_TO_VAPIC) {
110             assert(qemu_cpu_is_self(CPU(s->cpu)));
111 
112             vapic_state.tpr = s->tpr;
113             vapic_state.enabled = 1;
114             start = 0;
115             length = sizeof(VAPICState);
116         }
117 
118         vector = get_highest_priority_int(s->isr);
119         if (vector < 0) {
120             vector = 0;
121         }
122         vapic_state.isr = vector & 0xf0;
123 
124         vapic_state.zero = 0;
125 
126         vector = get_highest_priority_int(s->irr);
127         if (vector < 0) {
128             vector = 0;
129         }
130         vapic_state.irr = vector & 0xff;
131 
132         cpu_physical_memory_write_rom(&address_space_memory,
133                                       s->vapic_paddr + start,
134                                       ((void *)&vapic_state) + start, length);
135     }
136 }
137 
138 static void apic_vapic_base_update(APICCommonState *s)
139 {
140     apic_sync_vapic(s, SYNC_TO_VAPIC);
141 }
142 
143 static void apic_local_deliver(APICCommonState *s, int vector)
144 {
145     uint32_t lvt = s->lvt[vector];
146     int trigger_mode;
147 
148     trace_apic_local_deliver(vector, (lvt >> 8) & 7);
149 
150     if (lvt & APIC_LVT_MASKED)
151         return;
152 
153     switch ((lvt >> 8) & 7) {
154     case APIC_DM_SMI:
155         cpu_interrupt(CPU(s->cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI);
156         break;
157 
158     case APIC_DM_NMI:
159         cpu_interrupt(CPU(s->cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI);
160         break;
161 
162     case APIC_DM_EXTINT:
163         cpu_interrupt(CPU(s->cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
164         break;
165 
166     case APIC_DM_FIXED:
167         trigger_mode = APIC_TRIGGER_EDGE;
168         if ((vector == APIC_LVT_LINT0 || vector == APIC_LVT_LINT1) &&
169             (lvt & APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER))
170             trigger_mode = APIC_TRIGGER_LEVEL;
171         apic_set_irq(s, lvt & 0xff, trigger_mode);
172     }
173 }
174 
175 void apic_deliver_pic_intr(DeviceState *dev, int level)
176 {
177     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
178 
179     if (level) {
180         apic_local_deliver(s, APIC_LVT_LINT0);
181     } else {
182         uint32_t lvt = s->lvt[APIC_LVT_LINT0];
183 
184         switch ((lvt >> 8) & 7) {
185         case APIC_DM_FIXED:
186             if (!(lvt & APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER))
187                 break;
188             apic_reset_bit(s->irr, lvt & 0xff);
189             /* fall through */
190         case APIC_DM_EXTINT:
191             cpu_reset_interrupt(CPU(s->cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
192             break;
193         }
194     }
195 }
196 
197 static void apic_external_nmi(APICCommonState *s)
198 {
199     apic_local_deliver(s, APIC_LVT_LINT1);
200 }
201 
202 #define foreach_apic(apic, deliver_bitmask, code) \
203 {\
204     int __i, __j;\
205     for(__i = 0; __i < MAX_APIC_WORDS; __i++) {\
206         uint32_t __mask = deliver_bitmask[__i];\
207         if (__mask) {\
208             for(__j = 0; __j < 32; __j++) {\
209                 if (__mask & (1U << __j)) {\
210                     apic = local_apics[__i * 32 + __j];\
211                     if (apic) {\
212                         code;\
213                     }\
214                 }\
215             }\
216         }\
217     }\
218 }
219 
220 static void apic_bus_deliver(const uint32_t *deliver_bitmask,
221                              uint8_t delivery_mode, uint8_t vector_num,
222                              uint8_t trigger_mode)
223 {
224     APICCommonState *apic_iter;
225 
226     switch (delivery_mode) {
227         case APIC_DM_LOWPRI:
228             /* XXX: search for focus processor, arbitration */
229             {
230                 int i, d;
231                 d = -1;
232                 for(i = 0; i < MAX_APIC_WORDS; i++) {
233                     if (deliver_bitmask[i]) {
234                         d = i * 32 + apic_ffs_bit(deliver_bitmask[i]);
235                         break;
236                     }
237                 }
238                 if (d >= 0) {
239                     apic_iter = local_apics[d];
240                     if (apic_iter) {
241                         apic_set_irq(apic_iter, vector_num, trigger_mode);
242                     }
243                 }
244             }
245             return;
246 
247         case APIC_DM_FIXED:
248             break;
249 
250         case APIC_DM_SMI:
251             foreach_apic(apic_iter, deliver_bitmask,
252                 cpu_interrupt(CPU(apic_iter->cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI)
253             );
254             return;
255 
256         case APIC_DM_NMI:
257             foreach_apic(apic_iter, deliver_bitmask,
258                 cpu_interrupt(CPU(apic_iter->cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI)
259             );
260             return;
261 
262         case APIC_DM_INIT:
263             /* normal INIT IPI sent to processors */
264             foreach_apic(apic_iter, deliver_bitmask,
265                          cpu_interrupt(CPU(apic_iter->cpu),
266                                        CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT)
267             );
268             return;
269 
270         case APIC_DM_EXTINT:
271             /* handled in I/O APIC code */
272             break;
273 
274         default:
275             return;
276     }
277 
278     foreach_apic(apic_iter, deliver_bitmask,
279                  apic_set_irq(apic_iter, vector_num, trigger_mode) );
280 }
281 
282 void apic_deliver_irq(uint8_t dest, uint8_t dest_mode, uint8_t delivery_mode,
283                       uint8_t vector_num, uint8_t trigger_mode)
284 {
285     uint32_t deliver_bitmask[MAX_APIC_WORDS];
286 
287     trace_apic_deliver_irq(dest, dest_mode, delivery_mode, vector_num,
288                            trigger_mode);
289 
290     apic_get_delivery_bitmask(deliver_bitmask, dest, dest_mode);
291     apic_bus_deliver(deliver_bitmask, delivery_mode, vector_num, trigger_mode);
292 }
293 
294 static void apic_set_base(APICCommonState *s, uint64_t val)
295 {
296     s->apicbase = (val & 0xfffff000) |
297         (s->apicbase & (MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE));
298     /* if disabled, cannot be enabled again */
299     if (!(val & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)) {
300         s->apicbase &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
301         cpu_clear_apic_feature(&s->cpu->env);
302         s->spurious_vec &= ~APIC_SV_ENABLE;
303     }
304 }
305 
306 static void apic_set_tpr(APICCommonState *s, uint8_t val)
307 {
308     /* Updates from cr8 are ignored while the VAPIC is active */
309     if (!s->vapic_paddr) {
310         s->tpr = val << 4;
311         apic_update_irq(s);
312     }
313 }
314 
315 static uint8_t apic_get_tpr(APICCommonState *s)
316 {
317     apic_sync_vapic(s, SYNC_FROM_VAPIC);
318     return s->tpr >> 4;
319 }
320 
321 static int apic_get_ppr(APICCommonState *s)
322 {
323     int tpr, isrv, ppr;
324 
325     tpr = (s->tpr >> 4);
326     isrv = get_highest_priority_int(s->isr);
327     if (isrv < 0)
328         isrv = 0;
329     isrv >>= 4;
330     if (tpr >= isrv)
331         ppr = s->tpr;
332     else
333         ppr = isrv << 4;
334     return ppr;
335 }
336 
337 static int apic_get_arb_pri(APICCommonState *s)
338 {
339     /* XXX: arbitration */
340     return 0;
341 }
342 
343 
344 /*
345  * <0 - low prio interrupt,
346  * 0  - no interrupt,
347  * >0 - interrupt number
348  */
349 static int apic_irq_pending(APICCommonState *s)
350 {
351     int irrv, ppr;
352     irrv = get_highest_priority_int(s->irr);
353     if (irrv < 0) {
354         return 0;
355     }
356     ppr = apic_get_ppr(s);
357     if (ppr && (irrv & 0xf0) <= (ppr & 0xf0)) {
358         return -1;
359     }
360 
361     return irrv;
362 }
363 
364 /* signal the CPU if an irq is pending */
365 static void apic_update_irq(APICCommonState *s)
366 {
367     CPUState *cpu;
368 
369     if (!(s->spurious_vec & APIC_SV_ENABLE)) {
370         return;
371     }
372     cpu = CPU(s->cpu);
373     if (!qemu_cpu_is_self(cpu)) {
374         cpu_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL);
375     } else if (apic_irq_pending(s) > 0) {
376         cpu_interrupt(cpu, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
377     }
378 }
379 
380 void apic_poll_irq(DeviceState *dev)
381 {
382     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
383 
384     apic_sync_vapic(s, SYNC_FROM_VAPIC);
385     apic_update_irq(s);
386 }
387 
388 static void apic_set_irq(APICCommonState *s, int vector_num, int trigger_mode)
389 {
390     apic_report_irq_delivered(!apic_get_bit(s->irr, vector_num));
391 
392     apic_set_bit(s->irr, vector_num);
393     if (trigger_mode)
394         apic_set_bit(s->tmr, vector_num);
395     else
396         apic_reset_bit(s->tmr, vector_num);
397     if (s->vapic_paddr) {
398         apic_sync_vapic(s, SYNC_ISR_IRR_TO_VAPIC);
399         /*
400          * The vcpu thread needs to see the new IRR before we pull its current
401          * TPR value. That way, if we miss a lowering of the TRP, the guest
402          * has the chance to notice the new IRR and poll for IRQs on its own.
403          */
404         smp_wmb();
405         apic_sync_vapic(s, SYNC_FROM_VAPIC);
406     }
407     apic_update_irq(s);
408 }
409 
410 static void apic_eoi(APICCommonState *s)
411 {
412     int isrv;
413     isrv = get_highest_priority_int(s->isr);
414     if (isrv < 0)
415         return;
416     apic_reset_bit(s->isr, isrv);
417     if (!(s->spurious_vec & APIC_SV_DIRECTED_IO) && apic_get_bit(s->tmr, isrv)) {
418         ioapic_eoi_broadcast(isrv);
419     }
420     apic_sync_vapic(s, SYNC_FROM_VAPIC | SYNC_TO_VAPIC);
421     apic_update_irq(s);
422 }
423 
424 static int apic_find_dest(uint8_t dest)
425 {
426     APICCommonState *apic = local_apics[dest];
427     int i;
428 
429     if (apic && apic->id == dest)
430         return dest;  /* shortcut in case apic->id == apic->idx */
431 
432     for (i = 0; i < MAX_APICS; i++) {
433         apic = local_apics[i];
434 	if (apic && apic->id == dest)
435             return i;
436         if (!apic)
437             break;
438     }
439 
440     return -1;
441 }
442 
443 static void apic_get_delivery_bitmask(uint32_t *deliver_bitmask,
444                                       uint8_t dest, uint8_t dest_mode)
445 {
446     APICCommonState *apic_iter;
447     int i;
448 
449     if (dest_mode == 0) {
450         if (dest == 0xff) {
451             memset(deliver_bitmask, 0xff, MAX_APIC_WORDS * sizeof(uint32_t));
452         } else {
453             int idx = apic_find_dest(dest);
454             memset(deliver_bitmask, 0x00, MAX_APIC_WORDS * sizeof(uint32_t));
455             if (idx >= 0)
456                 apic_set_bit(deliver_bitmask, idx);
457         }
458     } else {
459         /* XXX: cluster mode */
460         memset(deliver_bitmask, 0x00, MAX_APIC_WORDS * sizeof(uint32_t));
461         for(i = 0; i < MAX_APICS; i++) {
462             apic_iter = local_apics[i];
463             if (apic_iter) {
464                 if (apic_iter->dest_mode == 0xf) {
465                     if (dest & apic_iter->log_dest)
466                         apic_set_bit(deliver_bitmask, i);
467                 } else if (apic_iter->dest_mode == 0x0) {
468                     if ((dest & 0xf0) == (apic_iter->log_dest & 0xf0) &&
469                         (dest & apic_iter->log_dest & 0x0f)) {
470                         apic_set_bit(deliver_bitmask, i);
471                     }
472                 }
473             } else {
474                 break;
475             }
476         }
477     }
478 }
479 
480 static void apic_startup(APICCommonState *s, int vector_num)
481 {
482     s->sipi_vector = vector_num;
483     cpu_interrupt(CPU(s->cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_SIPI);
484 }
485 
486 void apic_sipi(DeviceState *dev)
487 {
488     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
489 
490     cpu_reset_interrupt(CPU(s->cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_SIPI);
491 
492     if (!s->wait_for_sipi)
493         return;
494     cpu_x86_load_seg_cache_sipi(s->cpu, s->sipi_vector);
495     s->wait_for_sipi = 0;
496 }
497 
498 static void apic_deliver(DeviceState *dev, uint8_t dest, uint8_t dest_mode,
499                          uint8_t delivery_mode, uint8_t vector_num,
500                          uint8_t trigger_mode)
501 {
502     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
503     uint32_t deliver_bitmask[MAX_APIC_WORDS];
504     int dest_shorthand = (s->icr[0] >> 18) & 3;
505     APICCommonState *apic_iter;
506 
507     switch (dest_shorthand) {
508     case 0:
509         apic_get_delivery_bitmask(deliver_bitmask, dest, dest_mode);
510         break;
511     case 1:
512         memset(deliver_bitmask, 0x00, sizeof(deliver_bitmask));
513         apic_set_bit(deliver_bitmask, s->idx);
514         break;
515     case 2:
516         memset(deliver_bitmask, 0xff, sizeof(deliver_bitmask));
517         break;
518     case 3:
519         memset(deliver_bitmask, 0xff, sizeof(deliver_bitmask));
520         apic_reset_bit(deliver_bitmask, s->idx);
521         break;
522     }
523 
524     switch (delivery_mode) {
525         case APIC_DM_INIT:
526             {
527                 int trig_mode = (s->icr[0] >> 15) & 1;
528                 int level = (s->icr[0] >> 14) & 1;
529                 if (level == 0 && trig_mode == 1) {
530                     foreach_apic(apic_iter, deliver_bitmask,
531                                  apic_iter->arb_id = apic_iter->id );
532                     return;
533                 }
534             }
535             break;
536 
537         case APIC_DM_SIPI:
538             foreach_apic(apic_iter, deliver_bitmask,
539                          apic_startup(apic_iter, vector_num) );
540             return;
541     }
542 
543     apic_bus_deliver(deliver_bitmask, delivery_mode, vector_num, trigger_mode);
544 }
545 
546 static bool apic_check_pic(APICCommonState *s)
547 {
548     if (!apic_accept_pic_intr(&s->busdev.qdev) || !pic_get_output(isa_pic)) {
549         return false;
550     }
551     apic_deliver_pic_intr(&s->busdev.qdev, 1);
552     return true;
553 }
554 
555 int apic_get_interrupt(DeviceState *dev)
556 {
557     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
558     int intno;
559 
560     /* if the APIC is installed or enabled, we let the 8259 handle the
561        IRQs */
562     if (!s)
563         return -1;
564     if (!(s->spurious_vec & APIC_SV_ENABLE))
565         return -1;
566 
567     apic_sync_vapic(s, SYNC_FROM_VAPIC);
568     intno = apic_irq_pending(s);
569 
570     if (intno == 0) {
571         apic_sync_vapic(s, SYNC_TO_VAPIC);
572         return -1;
573     } else if (intno < 0) {
574         apic_sync_vapic(s, SYNC_TO_VAPIC);
575         return s->spurious_vec & 0xff;
576     }
577     apic_reset_bit(s->irr, intno);
578     apic_set_bit(s->isr, intno);
579     apic_sync_vapic(s, SYNC_TO_VAPIC);
580 
581     /* re-inject if there is still a pending PIC interrupt */
582     apic_check_pic(s);
583 
584     apic_update_irq(s);
585 
586     return intno;
587 }
588 
589 int apic_accept_pic_intr(DeviceState *dev)
590 {
591     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
592     uint32_t lvt0;
593 
594     if (!s)
595         return -1;
596 
597     lvt0 = s->lvt[APIC_LVT_LINT0];
598 
599     if ((s->apicbase & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) == 0 ||
600         (lvt0 & APIC_LVT_MASKED) == 0)
601         return 1;
602 
603     return 0;
604 }
605 
606 static uint32_t apic_get_current_count(APICCommonState *s)
607 {
608     int64_t d;
609     uint32_t val;
610     d = (qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - s->initial_count_load_time) >>
611         s->count_shift;
612     if (s->lvt[APIC_LVT_TIMER] & APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC) {
613         /* periodic */
614         val = s->initial_count - (d % ((uint64_t)s->initial_count + 1));
615     } else {
616         if (d >= s->initial_count)
617             val = 0;
618         else
619             val = s->initial_count - d;
620     }
621     return val;
622 }
623 
624 static void apic_timer_update(APICCommonState *s, int64_t current_time)
625 {
626     if (apic_next_timer(s, current_time)) {
627         timer_mod(s->timer, s->next_time);
628     } else {
629         timer_del(s->timer);
630     }
631 }
632 
633 static void apic_timer(void *opaque)
634 {
635     APICCommonState *s = opaque;
636 
637     apic_local_deliver(s, APIC_LVT_TIMER);
638     apic_timer_update(s, s->next_time);
639 }
640 
641 static uint32_t apic_mem_readb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
642 {
643     return 0;
644 }
645 
646 static uint32_t apic_mem_readw(void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
647 {
648     return 0;
649 }
650 
651 static void apic_mem_writeb(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val)
652 {
653 }
654 
655 static void apic_mem_writew(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val)
656 {
657 }
658 
659 static uint32_t apic_mem_readl(void *opaque, hwaddr addr)
660 {
661     DeviceState *dev;
662     APICCommonState *s;
663     uint32_t val;
664     int index;
665 
666     dev = cpu_get_current_apic();
667     if (!dev) {
668         return 0;
669     }
670     s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
671 
672     index = (addr >> 4) & 0xff;
673     switch(index) {
674     case 0x02: /* id */
675         val = s->id << 24;
676         break;
677     case 0x03: /* version */
678         val = s->version | ((APIC_LVT_NB - 1) << 16);
679         break;
680     case 0x08:
681         apic_sync_vapic(s, SYNC_FROM_VAPIC);
682         if (apic_report_tpr_access) {
683             cpu_report_tpr_access(&s->cpu->env, TPR_ACCESS_READ);
684         }
685         val = s->tpr;
686         break;
687     case 0x09:
688         val = apic_get_arb_pri(s);
689         break;
690     case 0x0a:
691         /* ppr */
692         val = apic_get_ppr(s);
693         break;
694     case 0x0b:
695         val = 0;
696         break;
697     case 0x0d:
698         val = s->log_dest << 24;
699         break;
700     case 0x0e:
701         val = (s->dest_mode << 28) | 0xfffffff;
702         break;
703     case 0x0f:
704         val = s->spurious_vec;
705         break;
706     case 0x10 ... 0x17:
707         val = s->isr[index & 7];
708         break;
709     case 0x18 ... 0x1f:
710         val = s->tmr[index & 7];
711         break;
712     case 0x20 ... 0x27:
713         val = s->irr[index & 7];
714         break;
715     case 0x28:
716         val = s->esr;
717         break;
718     case 0x30:
719     case 0x31:
720         val = s->icr[index & 1];
721         break;
722     case 0x32 ... 0x37:
723         val = s->lvt[index - 0x32];
724         break;
725     case 0x38:
726         val = s->initial_count;
727         break;
728     case 0x39:
729         val = apic_get_current_count(s);
730         break;
731     case 0x3e:
732         val = s->divide_conf;
733         break;
734     default:
735         s->esr |= ESR_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS;
736         val = 0;
737         break;
738     }
739     trace_apic_mem_readl(addr, val);
740     return val;
741 }
742 
743 static void apic_send_msi(hwaddr addr, uint32_t data)
744 {
745     uint8_t dest = (addr & MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_MASK) >> MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_SHIFT;
746     uint8_t vector = (data & MSI_DATA_VECTOR_MASK) >> MSI_DATA_VECTOR_SHIFT;
747     uint8_t dest_mode = (addr >> MSI_ADDR_DEST_MODE_SHIFT) & 0x1;
748     uint8_t trigger_mode = (data >> MSI_DATA_TRIGGER_SHIFT) & 0x1;
749     uint8_t delivery = (data >> MSI_DATA_DELIVERY_MODE_SHIFT) & 0x7;
750     /* XXX: Ignore redirection hint. */
751     apic_deliver_irq(dest, dest_mode, delivery, vector, trigger_mode);
752 }
753 
754 static void apic_mem_writel(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val)
755 {
756     DeviceState *dev;
757     APICCommonState *s;
758     int index = (addr >> 4) & 0xff;
759     if (addr > 0xfff || !index) {
760         /* MSI and MMIO APIC are at the same memory location,
761          * but actually not on the global bus: MSI is on PCI bus
762          * APIC is connected directly to the CPU.
763          * Mapping them on the global bus happens to work because
764          * MSI registers are reserved in APIC MMIO and vice versa. */
765         apic_send_msi(addr, val);
766         return;
767     }
768 
769     dev = cpu_get_current_apic();
770     if (!dev) {
771         return;
772     }
773     s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
774 
775     trace_apic_mem_writel(addr, val);
776 
777     switch(index) {
778     case 0x02:
779         s->id = (val >> 24);
780         break;
781     case 0x03:
782         break;
783     case 0x08:
784         if (apic_report_tpr_access) {
785             cpu_report_tpr_access(&s->cpu->env, TPR_ACCESS_WRITE);
786         }
787         s->tpr = val;
788         apic_sync_vapic(s, SYNC_TO_VAPIC);
789         apic_update_irq(s);
790         break;
791     case 0x09:
792     case 0x0a:
793         break;
794     case 0x0b: /* EOI */
795         apic_eoi(s);
796         break;
797     case 0x0d:
798         s->log_dest = val >> 24;
799         break;
800     case 0x0e:
801         s->dest_mode = val >> 28;
802         break;
803     case 0x0f:
804         s->spurious_vec = val & 0x1ff;
805         apic_update_irq(s);
806         break;
807     case 0x10 ... 0x17:
808     case 0x18 ... 0x1f:
809     case 0x20 ... 0x27:
810     case 0x28:
811         break;
812     case 0x30:
813         s->icr[0] = val;
814         apic_deliver(dev, (s->icr[1] >> 24) & 0xff, (s->icr[0] >> 11) & 1,
815                      (s->icr[0] >> 8) & 7, (s->icr[0] & 0xff),
816                      (s->icr[0] >> 15) & 1);
817         break;
818     case 0x31:
819         s->icr[1] = val;
820         break;
821     case 0x32 ... 0x37:
822         {
823             int n = index - 0x32;
824             s->lvt[n] = val;
825             if (n == APIC_LVT_TIMER) {
826                 apic_timer_update(s, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL));
827             } else if (n == APIC_LVT_LINT0 && apic_check_pic(s)) {
828                 apic_update_irq(s);
829             }
830         }
831         break;
832     case 0x38:
833         s->initial_count = val;
834         s->initial_count_load_time = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
835         apic_timer_update(s, s->initial_count_load_time);
836         break;
837     case 0x39:
838         break;
839     case 0x3e:
840         {
841             int v;
842             s->divide_conf = val & 0xb;
843             v = (s->divide_conf & 3) | ((s->divide_conf >> 1) & 4);
844             s->count_shift = (v + 1) & 7;
845         }
846         break;
847     default:
848         s->esr |= ESR_ILLEGAL_ADDRESS;
849         break;
850     }
851 }
852 
853 static void apic_pre_save(APICCommonState *s)
854 {
855     apic_sync_vapic(s, SYNC_FROM_VAPIC);
856 }
857 
858 static void apic_post_load(APICCommonState *s)
859 {
860     if (s->timer_expiry != -1) {
861         timer_mod(s->timer, s->timer_expiry);
862     } else {
863         timer_del(s->timer);
864     }
865 }
866 
867 static const MemoryRegionOps apic_io_ops = {
868     .old_mmio = {
869         .read = { apic_mem_readb, apic_mem_readw, apic_mem_readl, },
870         .write = { apic_mem_writeb, apic_mem_writew, apic_mem_writel, },
871     },
872     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
873 };
874 
875 static void apic_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
876 {
877     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
878 
879     memory_region_init_io(&s->io_memory, OBJECT(s), &apic_io_ops, s, "apic-msi",
880                           APIC_SPACE_SIZE);
881 
882     s->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, apic_timer, s);
883     local_apics[s->idx] = s;
884 
885     msi_supported = true;
886 }
887 
888 static void apic_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
889 {
890     APICCommonClass *k = APIC_COMMON_CLASS(klass);
891 
892     k->realize = apic_realize;
893     k->set_base = apic_set_base;
894     k->set_tpr = apic_set_tpr;
895     k->get_tpr = apic_get_tpr;
896     k->vapic_base_update = apic_vapic_base_update;
897     k->external_nmi = apic_external_nmi;
898     k->pre_save = apic_pre_save;
899     k->post_load = apic_post_load;
900 }
901 
902 static const TypeInfo apic_info = {
903     .name          = "apic",
904     .instance_size = sizeof(APICCommonState),
905     .parent        = TYPE_APIC_COMMON,
906     .class_init    = apic_class_init,
907 };
908 
909 static void apic_register_types(void)
910 {
911     type_register_static(&apic_info);
912 }
913 
914 type_init(apic_register_types)
915