xref: /qemu/hw/intc/apic_common.c (revision 0a19d879) 
1 /*
2  *  APIC support - common bits of emulated and KVM kernel model
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5  *  Copyright (c) 2011      Jan Kiszka, Siemens AG
6  *
7  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
23 #include "qemu/module.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
26 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
27 #include "hw/i386/apic_internal.h"
28 #include "hw/intc/kvm_irqcount.h"
29 #include "trace.h"
30 #include "hw/boards.h"
31 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
32 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
33 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
34 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
35 
36 bool apic_report_tpr_access;
37 
38 void cpu_set_apic_base(DeviceState *dev, uint64_t val)
39 {
40     trace_cpu_set_apic_base(val);
41 
42     if (dev) {
43         APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
44         APICCommonClass *info = APIC_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
45         /* switching to x2APIC, reset possibly modified xAPIC ID */
46         if (!(s->apicbase & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_EXTD) &&
47             (val & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_EXTD)) {
48             s->id = s->initial_apic_id;
49         }
50         info->set_base(s, val);
51     }
52 }
53 
54 uint64_t cpu_get_apic_base(DeviceState *dev)
55 {
56     if (dev) {
57         APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
58         trace_cpu_get_apic_base((uint64_t)s->apicbase);
59         return s->apicbase;
60     } else {
61         trace_cpu_get_apic_base(MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP);
62         return MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
63     }
64 }
65 
66 void cpu_set_apic_tpr(DeviceState *dev, uint8_t val)
67 {
68     APICCommonState *s;
69     APICCommonClass *info;
70 
71     if (!dev) {
72         return;
73     }
74 
75     s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
76     info = APIC_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
77 
78     info->set_tpr(s, val);
79 }
80 
81 uint8_t cpu_get_apic_tpr(DeviceState *dev)
82 {
83     APICCommonState *s;
84     APICCommonClass *info;
85 
86     if (!dev) {
87         return 0;
88     }
89 
90     s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
91     info = APIC_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
92 
93     return info->get_tpr(s);
94 }
95 
96 void apic_enable_tpr_access_reporting(DeviceState *dev, bool enable)
97 {
98     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
99     APICCommonClass *info = APIC_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
100 
101     apic_report_tpr_access = enable;
102     if (info->enable_tpr_reporting) {
103         info->enable_tpr_reporting(s, enable);
104     }
105 }
106 
107 void apic_enable_vapic(DeviceState *dev, hwaddr paddr)
108 {
109     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
110     APICCommonClass *info = APIC_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
111 
112     s->vapic_paddr = paddr;
113     info->vapic_base_update(s);
114 }
115 
116 void apic_handle_tpr_access_report(DeviceState *dev, target_ulong ip,
117                                    TPRAccess access)
118 {
119     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
120 
121     vapic_report_tpr_access(s->vapic, CPU(s->cpu), ip, access);
122 }
123 
124 void apic_deliver_nmi(DeviceState *dev)
125 {
126     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
127     APICCommonClass *info = APIC_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
128 
129     info->external_nmi(s);
130 }
131 
132 bool apic_next_timer(APICCommonState *s, int64_t current_time)
133 {
134     int64_t d;
135 
136     /* We need to store the timer state separately to support APIC
137      * implementations that maintain a non-QEMU timer, e.g. inside the
138      * host kernel. This open-coded state allows us to migrate between
139      * both models. */
140     s->timer_expiry = -1;
141 
142     if (s->lvt[APIC_LVT_TIMER] & APIC_LVT_MASKED) {
143         return false;
144     }
145 
146     d = (current_time - s->initial_count_load_time) >> s->count_shift;
147 
148     if (s->lvt[APIC_LVT_TIMER] & APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC) {
149         if (!s->initial_count) {
150             return false;
151         }
152         d = ((d / ((uint64_t)s->initial_count + 1)) + 1) *
153             ((uint64_t)s->initial_count + 1);
154     } else {
155         if (d >= s->initial_count) {
156             return false;
157         }
158         d = (uint64_t)s->initial_count + 1;
159     }
160     s->next_time = s->initial_count_load_time + (d << s->count_shift);
161     s->timer_expiry = s->next_time;
162     return true;
163 }
164 
165 uint32_t apic_get_current_count(APICCommonState *s)
166 {
167     int64_t d;
168     uint32_t val;
169     d = (qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - s->initial_count_load_time) >>
170         s->count_shift;
171     if (s->lvt[APIC_LVT_TIMER] & APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC) {
172         /* periodic */
173         val = s->initial_count - (d % ((uint64_t)s->initial_count + 1));
174     } else {
175         if (d >= s->initial_count) {
176             val = 0;
177         } else {
178             val = s->initial_count - d;
179         }
180     }
181     return val;
182 }
183 
184 void apic_init_reset(DeviceState *dev)
185 {
186     APICCommonState *s;
187     APICCommonClass *info;
188     int i;
189 
190     if (!dev) {
191         return;
192     }
193     s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
194     s->tpr = 0;
195     s->spurious_vec = 0xff;
196     s->log_dest = 0;
197     s->dest_mode = 0xf;
198     memset(s->isr, 0, sizeof(s->isr));
199     memset(s->tmr, 0, sizeof(s->tmr));
200     memset(s->irr, 0, sizeof(s->irr));
201     for (i = 0; i < APIC_LVT_NB; i++) {
202         s->lvt[i] = APIC_LVT_MASKED;
203     }
204     s->esr = 0;
205     memset(s->icr, 0, sizeof(s->icr));
206     s->divide_conf = 0;
207     s->count_shift = 0;
208     s->initial_count = 0;
209     s->initial_count_load_time = 0;
210     s->next_time = 0;
211     s->wait_for_sipi = !cpu_is_bsp(s->cpu);
212 
213     if (s->timer) {
214         timer_del(s->timer);
215     }
216     s->timer_expiry = -1;
217 
218     info = APIC_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
219     if (info->reset) {
220         info->reset(s);
221     }
222 }
223 
224 void apic_designate_bsp(DeviceState *dev, bool bsp)
225 {
226     if (dev == NULL) {
227         return;
228     }
229 
230     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
231     if (bsp) {
232         s->apicbase |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
233     } else {
234         s->apicbase &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
235     }
236 }
237 
238 static void apic_reset_common(DeviceState *dev)
239 {
240     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
241     APICCommonClass *info = APIC_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
242     uint32_t bsp;
243 
244     bsp = s->apicbase & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
245     s->apicbase = APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS | bsp | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
246     s->id = s->initial_apic_id;
247 
248     kvm_reset_irq_delivered();
249 
250     s->vapic_paddr = 0;
251     info->vapic_base_update(s);
252 
253     apic_init_reset(dev);
254 }
255 
256 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_apic_common;
257 
258 static void apic_common_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
259 {
260     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
261     APICCommonClass *info;
262     static DeviceState *vapic;
263     uint32_t instance_id = s->initial_apic_id;
264 
265     /* Normally initial APIC ID should be no more than hundreds */
266     assert(instance_id != VMSTATE_INSTANCE_ID_ANY);
267 
268     info = APIC_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
269     info->realize(dev, errp);
270 
271     /* Note: We need at least 1M to map the VAPIC option ROM */
272     if (!vapic && s->vapic_control & VAPIC_ENABLE_MASK &&
273             current_machine->ram_size >= 1024 * 1024) {
274         vapic = sysbus_create_simple("kvmvapic", -1, NULL);
275     }
276     s->vapic = vapic;
277     if (apic_report_tpr_access && info->enable_tpr_reporting) {
278         info->enable_tpr_reporting(s, true);
279     }
280 
281     if (s->legacy_instance_id) {
282         instance_id = VMSTATE_INSTANCE_ID_ANY;
283     }
284     vmstate_register_with_alias_id(NULL, instance_id, &vmstate_apic_common,
285                                    s, -1, 0, NULL);
286 }
287 
288 static void apic_common_unrealize(DeviceState *dev)
289 {
290     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
291     APICCommonClass *info = APIC_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
292 
293     vmstate_unregister(NULL, &vmstate_apic_common, s);
294     info->unrealize(dev);
295 
296     if (apic_report_tpr_access && info->enable_tpr_reporting) {
297         info->enable_tpr_reporting(s, false);
298     }
299 }
300 
301 static int apic_pre_load(void *opaque)
302 {
303     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(opaque);
304 
305     /* The default is !cpu_is_bsp(s->cpu), but the common value is 0
306      * so that's what apic_common_sipi_needed checks for.  Reset to
307      * the value that is assumed when the apic_sipi subsection is
308      * absent.
309      */
310     s->wait_for_sipi = 0;
311     return 0;
312 }
313 
314 static int apic_dispatch_pre_save(void *opaque)
315 {
316     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(opaque);
317     APICCommonClass *info = APIC_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
318 
319     if (info->pre_save) {
320         info->pre_save(s);
321     }
322 
323     return 0;
324 }
325 
326 static int apic_dispatch_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
327 {
328     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(opaque);
329     APICCommonClass *info = APIC_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
330 
331     if (info->post_load) {
332         info->post_load(s);
333     }
334     return 0;
335 }
336 
337 static bool apic_common_sipi_needed(void *opaque)
338 {
339     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(opaque);
340     return s->wait_for_sipi != 0;
341 }
342 
343 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_apic_common_sipi = {
344     .name = "apic_sipi",
345     .version_id = 1,
346     .minimum_version_id = 1,
347     .needed = apic_common_sipi_needed,
348     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
349         VMSTATE_INT32(sipi_vector, APICCommonState),
350         VMSTATE_INT32(wait_for_sipi, APICCommonState),
351         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
352     }
353 };
354 
355 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_apic_common = {
356     .name = "apic",
357     .version_id = 3,
358     .minimum_version_id = 3,
359     .pre_load = apic_pre_load,
360     .pre_save = apic_dispatch_pre_save,
361     .post_load = apic_dispatch_post_load,
362     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
363         VMSTATE_UINT32(apicbase, APICCommonState),
364         VMSTATE_UINT8(id, APICCommonState),
365         VMSTATE_UINT8(arb_id, APICCommonState),
366         VMSTATE_UINT8(tpr, APICCommonState),
367         VMSTATE_UINT32(spurious_vec, APICCommonState),
368         VMSTATE_UINT8(log_dest, APICCommonState),
369         VMSTATE_UINT8(dest_mode, APICCommonState),
370         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(isr, APICCommonState, 8),
371         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(tmr, APICCommonState, 8),
372         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(irr, APICCommonState, 8),
373         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(lvt, APICCommonState, APIC_LVT_NB),
374         VMSTATE_UINT32(esr, APICCommonState),
375         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(icr, APICCommonState, 2),
376         VMSTATE_UINT32(divide_conf, APICCommonState),
377         VMSTATE_INT32(count_shift, APICCommonState),
378         VMSTATE_UINT32(initial_count, APICCommonState),
379         VMSTATE_INT64(initial_count_load_time, APICCommonState),
380         VMSTATE_INT64(next_time, APICCommonState),
381         VMSTATE_INT64(timer_expiry,
382                       APICCommonState), /* open-coded timer state */
383         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
384     },
385     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
386         &vmstate_apic_common_sipi,
387         NULL
388     }
389 };
390 
391 static Property apic_properties_common[] = {
392     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("version", APICCommonState, version, 0x14),
393     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("vapic", APICCommonState, vapic_control, VAPIC_ENABLE_BIT,
394                     true),
395     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("legacy-instance-id", APICCommonState, legacy_instance_id,
396                      false),
397     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
398 };
399 
400 static void apic_common_get_id(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
401                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
402 {
403     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(obj);
404     uint32_t value;
405 
406     value = s->apicbase & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_EXTD ? s->initial_apic_id : s->id;
407     visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
408 }
409 
410 static void apic_common_set_id(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
411                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
412 {
413     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(obj);
414     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
415     uint32_t value;
416 
417     if (dev->realized) {
418         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
419         return;
420     }
421 
422     if (!visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp)) {
423         return;
424     }
425 
426     s->initial_apic_id = value;
427     s->id = (uint8_t)value;
428 }
429 
430 static void apic_common_initfn(Object *obj)
431 {
432     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(obj);
433 
434     s->id = s->initial_apic_id = -1;
435     object_property_add(obj, "id", "uint32",
436                         apic_common_get_id,
437                         apic_common_set_id, NULL, NULL);
438 }
439 
440 static void apic_common_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
441 {
442     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
443 
444     dc->reset = apic_reset_common;
445     device_class_set_props(dc, apic_properties_common);
446     dc->realize = apic_common_realize;
447     dc->unrealize = apic_common_unrealize;
448     /*
449      * Reason: APIC and CPU need to be wired up by
450      * x86_cpu_apic_create()
451      */
452     dc->user_creatable = false;
453 }
454 
455 static const TypeInfo apic_common_type = {
456     .name = TYPE_APIC_COMMON,
457     .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
458     .instance_size = sizeof(APICCommonState),
459     .instance_init = apic_common_initfn,
460     .class_size = sizeof(APICCommonClass),
461     .class_init = apic_common_class_init,
462     .abstract = true,
463 };
464 
465 static void apic_common_register_types(void)
466 {
467     type_register_static(&apic_common_type);
468 }
469 
470 type_init(apic_common_register_types)
471