xref: /qemu/hw/intc/apic_common.c (revision 9d5154d7) 
1 /*
2  *  APIC support - common bits of emulated and KVM kernel model
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2004-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5  *  Copyright (c) 2011      Jan Kiszka, Siemens AG
6  *
7  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
19  */
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
22 #include "qapi/error.h"
23 #include "qemu-common.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
26 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
27 #include "hw/i386/apic_internal.h"
28 #include "trace.h"
29 #include "sysemu/hax.h"
30 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
31 #include "hw/qdev.h"
32 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
33 
34 static int apic_irq_delivered;
35 bool apic_report_tpr_access;
36 
37 void cpu_set_apic_base(DeviceState *dev, uint64_t val)
38 {
39     trace_cpu_set_apic_base(val);
40 
41     if (dev) {
42         APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
43         APICCommonClass *info = APIC_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
44         /* switching to x2APIC, reset possibly modified xAPIC ID */
45         if (!(s->apicbase & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_EXTD) &&
46             (val & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_EXTD)) {
47             s->id = s->initial_apic_id;
48         }
49         info->set_base(s, val);
50     }
51 }
52 
53 uint64_t cpu_get_apic_base(DeviceState *dev)
54 {
55     if (dev) {
56         APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
57         trace_cpu_get_apic_base((uint64_t)s->apicbase);
58         return s->apicbase;
59     } else {
60         trace_cpu_get_apic_base(MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP);
61         return MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
62     }
63 }
64 
65 void cpu_set_apic_tpr(DeviceState *dev, uint8_t val)
66 {
67     APICCommonState *s;
68     APICCommonClass *info;
69 
70     if (!dev) {
71         return;
72     }
73 
74     s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
75     info = APIC_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
76 
77     info->set_tpr(s, val);
78 }
79 
80 uint8_t cpu_get_apic_tpr(DeviceState *dev)
81 {
82     APICCommonState *s;
83     APICCommonClass *info;
84 
85     if (!dev) {
86         return 0;
87     }
88 
89     s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
90     info = APIC_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
91 
92     return info->get_tpr(s);
93 }
94 
95 void apic_enable_tpr_access_reporting(DeviceState *dev, bool enable)
96 {
97     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
98     APICCommonClass *info = APIC_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
99 
100     apic_report_tpr_access = enable;
101     if (info->enable_tpr_reporting) {
102         info->enable_tpr_reporting(s, enable);
103     }
104 }
105 
106 void apic_enable_vapic(DeviceState *dev, hwaddr paddr)
107 {
108     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
109     APICCommonClass *info = APIC_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
110 
111     s->vapic_paddr = paddr;
112     info->vapic_base_update(s);
113 }
114 
115 void apic_handle_tpr_access_report(DeviceState *dev, target_ulong ip,
116                                    TPRAccess access)
117 {
118     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
119 
120     vapic_report_tpr_access(s->vapic, CPU(s->cpu), ip, access);
121 }
122 
123 void apic_report_irq_delivered(int delivered)
124 {
125     apic_irq_delivered += delivered;
126 
127     trace_apic_report_irq_delivered(apic_irq_delivered);
128 }
129 
130 void apic_reset_irq_delivered(void)
131 {
132     /* Copy this into a local variable to encourage gcc to emit a plain
133      * register for a sys/sdt.h marker.  For details on this workaround, see:
134      * https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=13296
135      */
136     volatile int a_i_d = apic_irq_delivered;
137     trace_apic_reset_irq_delivered(a_i_d);
138 
139     apic_irq_delivered = 0;
140 }
141 
142 int apic_get_irq_delivered(void)
143 {
144     trace_apic_get_irq_delivered(apic_irq_delivered);
145 
146     return apic_irq_delivered;
147 }
148 
149 void apic_deliver_nmi(DeviceState *dev)
150 {
151     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
152     APICCommonClass *info = APIC_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
153 
154     info->external_nmi(s);
155 }
156 
157 bool apic_next_timer(APICCommonState *s, int64_t current_time)
158 {
159     int64_t d;
160 
161     /* We need to store the timer state separately to support APIC
162      * implementations that maintain a non-QEMU timer, e.g. inside the
163      * host kernel. This open-coded state allows us to migrate between
164      * both models. */
165     s->timer_expiry = -1;
166 
167     if (s->lvt[APIC_LVT_TIMER] & APIC_LVT_MASKED) {
168         return false;
169     }
170 
171     d = (current_time - s->initial_count_load_time) >> s->count_shift;
172 
173     if (s->lvt[APIC_LVT_TIMER] & APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC) {
174         if (!s->initial_count) {
175             return false;
176         }
177         d = ((d / ((uint64_t)s->initial_count + 1)) + 1) *
178             ((uint64_t)s->initial_count + 1);
179     } else {
180         if (d >= s->initial_count) {
181             return false;
182         }
183         d = (uint64_t)s->initial_count + 1;
184     }
185     s->next_time = s->initial_count_load_time + (d << s->count_shift);
186     s->timer_expiry = s->next_time;
187     return true;
188 }
189 
190 void apic_init_reset(DeviceState *dev)
191 {
192     APICCommonState *s;
193     APICCommonClass *info;
194     int i;
195 
196     if (!dev) {
197         return;
198     }
199     s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
200     s->tpr = 0;
201     s->spurious_vec = 0xff;
202     s->log_dest = 0;
203     s->dest_mode = 0xf;
204     memset(s->isr, 0, sizeof(s->isr));
205     memset(s->tmr, 0, sizeof(s->tmr));
206     memset(s->irr, 0, sizeof(s->irr));
207     for (i = 0; i < APIC_LVT_NB; i++) {
208         s->lvt[i] = APIC_LVT_MASKED;
209     }
210     s->esr = 0;
211     memset(s->icr, 0, sizeof(s->icr));
212     s->divide_conf = 0;
213     s->count_shift = 0;
214     s->initial_count = 0;
215     s->initial_count_load_time = 0;
216     s->next_time = 0;
217     s->wait_for_sipi = !cpu_is_bsp(s->cpu);
218 
219     if (s->timer) {
220         timer_del(s->timer);
221     }
222     s->timer_expiry = -1;
223 
224     info = APIC_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
225     if (info->reset) {
226         info->reset(s);
227     }
228 }
229 
230 void apic_designate_bsp(DeviceState *dev, bool bsp)
231 {
232     if (dev == NULL) {
233         return;
234     }
235 
236     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
237     if (bsp) {
238         s->apicbase |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
239     } else {
240         s->apicbase &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
241     }
242 }
243 
244 static void apic_reset_common(DeviceState *dev)
245 {
246     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
247     APICCommonClass *info = APIC_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
248     uint32_t bsp;
249 
250     bsp = s->apicbase & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
251     s->apicbase = APIC_DEFAULT_ADDRESS | bsp | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
252     s->id = s->initial_apic_id;
253 
254     s->vapic_paddr = 0;
255     info->vapic_base_update(s);
256 
257     apic_init_reset(dev);
258 }
259 
260 /* This function is only used for old state version 1 and 2 */
261 static int apic_load_old(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
262 {
263     APICCommonState *s = opaque;
264     APICCommonClass *info = APIC_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
265     int i;
266 
267     if (version_id > 2) {
268         return -EINVAL;
269     }
270 
271     /* XXX: what if the base changes? (registered memory regions) */
272     qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->apicbase);
273     qemu_get_8s(f, &s->id);
274     qemu_get_8s(f, &s->arb_id);
275     qemu_get_8s(f, &s->tpr);
276     qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->spurious_vec);
277     qemu_get_8s(f, &s->log_dest);
278     qemu_get_8s(f, &s->dest_mode);
279     for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
280         qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->isr[i]);
281         qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->tmr[i]);
282         qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->irr[i]);
283     }
284     for (i = 0; i < APIC_LVT_NB; i++) {
285         qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->lvt[i]);
286     }
287     qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->esr);
288     qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->icr[0]);
289     qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->icr[1]);
290     qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->divide_conf);
291     s->count_shift = qemu_get_be32(f);
292     qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->initial_count);
293     s->initial_count_load_time = qemu_get_be64(f);
294     s->next_time = qemu_get_be64(f);
295 
296     if (version_id >= 2) {
297         s->timer_expiry = qemu_get_be64(f);
298     }
299 
300     if (info->post_load) {
301         info->post_load(s);
302     }
303     return 0;
304 }
305 
306 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_apic_common;
307 
308 static void apic_common_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
309 {
310     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
311     APICCommonClass *info;
312     static DeviceState *vapic;
313     int instance_id = s->id;
314 
315     info = APIC_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
316     info->realize(dev, errp);
317 
318     /* Note: We need at least 1M to map the VAPIC option ROM */
319     if (!vapic && s->vapic_control & VAPIC_ENABLE_MASK &&
320         !hax_enabled() && ram_size >= 1024 * 1024) {
321         vapic = sysbus_create_simple("kvmvapic", -1, NULL);
322     }
323     s->vapic = vapic;
324     if (apic_report_tpr_access && info->enable_tpr_reporting) {
325         info->enable_tpr_reporting(s, true);
326     }
327 
328     if (s->legacy_instance_id) {
329         instance_id = -1;
330     }
331     vmstate_register_with_alias_id(NULL, instance_id, &vmstate_apic_common,
332                                    s, -1, 0);
333 }
334 
335 static void apic_common_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
336 {
337     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(dev);
338     APICCommonClass *info = APIC_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
339 
340     vmstate_unregister(NULL, &vmstate_apic_common, s);
341     info->unrealize(dev, errp);
342 
343     if (apic_report_tpr_access && info->enable_tpr_reporting) {
344         info->enable_tpr_reporting(s, false);
345     }
346 }
347 
348 static int apic_pre_load(void *opaque)
349 {
350     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(opaque);
351 
352     /* The default is !cpu_is_bsp(s->cpu), but the common value is 0
353      * so that's what apic_common_sipi_needed checks for.  Reset to
354      * the value that is assumed when the apic_sipi subsection is
355      * absent.
356      */
357     s->wait_for_sipi = 0;
358     return 0;
359 }
360 
361 static void apic_dispatch_pre_save(void *opaque)
362 {
363     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(opaque);
364     APICCommonClass *info = APIC_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
365 
366     if (info->pre_save) {
367         info->pre_save(s);
368     }
369 }
370 
371 static int apic_dispatch_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
372 {
373     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(opaque);
374     APICCommonClass *info = APIC_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
375 
376     if (info->post_load) {
377         info->post_load(s);
378     }
379     return 0;
380 }
381 
382 static bool apic_common_sipi_needed(void *opaque)
383 {
384     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(opaque);
385     return s->wait_for_sipi != 0;
386 }
387 
388 static bool apic_irq_delivered_needed(void *opaque)
389 {
390     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(opaque);
391     return s->cpu == X86_CPU(first_cpu) && apic_irq_delivered != 0;
392 }
393 
394 static void apic_irq_delivered_pre_save(void *opaque)
395 {
396     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(opaque);
397     s->apic_irq_delivered = apic_irq_delivered;
398 }
399 
400 static int apic_irq_delivered_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
401 {
402     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(opaque);
403     apic_irq_delivered = s->apic_irq_delivered;
404     return 0;
405 }
406 
407 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_apic_common_sipi = {
408     .name = "apic_sipi",
409     .version_id = 1,
410     .minimum_version_id = 1,
411     .needed = apic_common_sipi_needed,
412     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
413         VMSTATE_INT32(sipi_vector, APICCommonState),
414         VMSTATE_INT32(wait_for_sipi, APICCommonState),
415         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
416     }
417 };
418 
419 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_apic_irq_delivered = {
420     .name = "apic_irq_delivered",
421     .version_id = 1,
422     .minimum_version_id = 1,
423     .needed = apic_irq_delivered_needed,
424     .pre_save = apic_irq_delivered_pre_save,
425     .post_load = apic_irq_delivered_post_load,
426     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
427         VMSTATE_INT32(apic_irq_delivered, APICCommonState),
428         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
429     }
430 };
431 
432 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_apic_common = {
433     .name = "apic",
434     .version_id = 3,
435     .minimum_version_id = 3,
436     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
437     .load_state_old = apic_load_old,
438     .pre_load = apic_pre_load,
439     .pre_save = apic_dispatch_pre_save,
440     .post_load = apic_dispatch_post_load,
441     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
442         VMSTATE_UINT32(apicbase, APICCommonState),
443         VMSTATE_UINT8(id, APICCommonState),
444         VMSTATE_UINT8(arb_id, APICCommonState),
445         VMSTATE_UINT8(tpr, APICCommonState),
446         VMSTATE_UINT32(spurious_vec, APICCommonState),
447         VMSTATE_UINT8(log_dest, APICCommonState),
448         VMSTATE_UINT8(dest_mode, APICCommonState),
449         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(isr, APICCommonState, 8),
450         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(tmr, APICCommonState, 8),
451         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(irr, APICCommonState, 8),
452         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(lvt, APICCommonState, APIC_LVT_NB),
453         VMSTATE_UINT32(esr, APICCommonState),
454         VMSTATE_UINT32_ARRAY(icr, APICCommonState, 2),
455         VMSTATE_UINT32(divide_conf, APICCommonState),
456         VMSTATE_INT32(count_shift, APICCommonState),
457         VMSTATE_UINT32(initial_count, APICCommonState),
458         VMSTATE_INT64(initial_count_load_time, APICCommonState),
459         VMSTATE_INT64(next_time, APICCommonState),
460         VMSTATE_INT64(timer_expiry,
461                       APICCommonState), /* open-coded timer state */
462         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
463     },
464     .subsections = (const VMStateDescription*[]) {
465         &vmstate_apic_common_sipi,
466         &vmstate_apic_irq_delivered,
467         NULL
468     }
469 };
470 
471 static Property apic_properties_common[] = {
472     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("version", APICCommonState, version, 0x14),
473     DEFINE_PROP_BIT("vapic", APICCommonState, vapic_control, VAPIC_ENABLE_BIT,
474                     true),
475     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("legacy-instance-id", APICCommonState, legacy_instance_id,
476                      false),
477     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
478 };
479 
480 static void apic_common_get_id(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
481                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
482 {
483     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(obj);
484     int64_t value;
485 
486     value = s->apicbase & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_EXTD ? s->initial_apic_id : s->id;
487     visit_type_int(v, name, &value, errp);
488 }
489 
490 static void apic_common_set_id(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
491                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
492 {
493     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(obj);
494     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
495     Error *local_err = NULL;
496     int64_t value;
497 
498     if (dev->realized) {
499         qdev_prop_set_after_realize(dev, name, errp);
500         return;
501     }
502 
503     visit_type_int(v, name, &value, &local_err);
504     if (local_err) {
505         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
506         return;
507     }
508 
509     s->initial_apic_id = value;
510     s->id = (uint8_t)value;
511 }
512 
513 static void apic_common_initfn(Object *obj)
514 {
515     APICCommonState *s = APIC_COMMON(obj);
516 
517     s->id = s->initial_apic_id = -1;
518     object_property_add(obj, "id", "int",
519                         apic_common_get_id,
520                         apic_common_set_id, NULL, NULL, NULL);
521 }
522 
523 static void apic_common_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
524 {
525     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
526 
527     dc->reset = apic_reset_common;
528     dc->props = apic_properties_common;
529     dc->realize = apic_common_realize;
530     dc->unrealize = apic_common_unrealize;
531     /*
532      * Reason: APIC and CPU need to be wired up by
533      * x86_cpu_apic_create()
534      */
535     dc->cannot_instantiate_with_device_add_yet = true;
536 }
537 
538 static const TypeInfo apic_common_type = {
539     .name = TYPE_APIC_COMMON,
540     .parent = TYPE_DEVICE,
541     .instance_size = sizeof(APICCommonState),
542     .instance_init = apic_common_initfn,
543     .class_size = sizeof(APICCommonClass),
544     .class_init = apic_common_class_init,
545     .abstract = true,
546 };
547 
548 static void apic_common_register_types(void)
549 {
550     type_register_static(&apic_common_type);
551 }
552 
553 type_init(apic_common_register_types)
554