xref: /qemu/hw/net/dp8393x.c (revision 64552b6b)
1 /*
2  * QEMU NS SONIC DP8393x netcard
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Herve Poussineau
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
9  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "hw/irq.h"
22 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
23 #include "net/net.h"
24 #include "qapi/error.h"
25 #include "qemu/module.h"
26 #include "qemu/timer.h"
27 #include <zlib.h>
28 
29 //#define DEBUG_SONIC
30 
31 #define SONIC_PROM_SIZE 0x1000
32 
33 #ifdef DEBUG_SONIC
34 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
35 do { printf("sonic: " fmt , ##  __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
36 static const char* reg_names[] = {
37     "CR", "DCR", "RCR", "TCR", "IMR", "ISR", "UTDA", "CTDA",
38     "TPS", "TFC", "TSA0", "TSA1", "TFS", "URDA", "CRDA", "CRBA0",
39     "CRBA1", "RBWC0", "RBWC1", "EOBC", "URRA", "RSA", "REA", "RRP",
40     "RWP", "TRBA0", "TRBA1", "0x1b", "0x1c", "0x1d", "0x1e", "LLFA",
41     "TTDA", "CEP", "CAP2", "CAP1", "CAP0", "CE", "CDP", "CDC",
42     "SR", "WT0", "WT1", "RSC", "CRCT", "FAET", "MPT", "MDT",
43     "0x30", "0x31", "0x32", "0x33", "0x34", "0x35", "0x36", "0x37",
44     "0x38", "0x39", "0x3a", "0x3b", "0x3c", "0x3d", "0x3e", "DCR2" };
45 #else
46 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while (0)
47 #endif
48 
49 #define SONIC_ERROR(fmt, ...) \
50 do { printf("sonic ERROR: %s: " fmt, __func__ , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
51 
52 #define SONIC_CR     0x00
53 #define SONIC_DCR    0x01
54 #define SONIC_RCR    0x02
55 #define SONIC_TCR    0x03
56 #define SONIC_IMR    0x04
57 #define SONIC_ISR    0x05
58 #define SONIC_UTDA   0x06
59 #define SONIC_CTDA   0x07
60 #define SONIC_TPS    0x08
61 #define SONIC_TFC    0x09
62 #define SONIC_TSA0   0x0a
63 #define SONIC_TSA1   0x0b
64 #define SONIC_TFS    0x0c
65 #define SONIC_URDA   0x0d
66 #define SONIC_CRDA   0x0e
67 #define SONIC_CRBA0  0x0f
68 #define SONIC_CRBA1  0x10
69 #define SONIC_RBWC0  0x11
70 #define SONIC_RBWC1  0x12
71 #define SONIC_EOBC   0x13
72 #define SONIC_URRA   0x14
73 #define SONIC_RSA    0x15
74 #define SONIC_REA    0x16
75 #define SONIC_RRP    0x17
76 #define SONIC_RWP    0x18
77 #define SONIC_TRBA0  0x19
78 #define SONIC_TRBA1  0x1a
79 #define SONIC_LLFA   0x1f
80 #define SONIC_TTDA   0x20
81 #define SONIC_CEP    0x21
82 #define SONIC_CAP2   0x22
83 #define SONIC_CAP1   0x23
84 #define SONIC_CAP0   0x24
85 #define SONIC_CE     0x25
86 #define SONIC_CDP    0x26
87 #define SONIC_CDC    0x27
88 #define SONIC_SR     0x28
89 #define SONIC_WT0    0x29
90 #define SONIC_WT1    0x2a
91 #define SONIC_RSC    0x2b
92 #define SONIC_CRCT   0x2c
93 #define SONIC_FAET   0x2d
94 #define SONIC_MPT    0x2e
95 #define SONIC_MDT    0x2f
96 #define SONIC_DCR2   0x3f
97 
98 #define SONIC_CR_HTX     0x0001
99 #define SONIC_CR_TXP     0x0002
100 #define SONIC_CR_RXDIS   0x0004
101 #define SONIC_CR_RXEN    0x0008
102 #define SONIC_CR_STP     0x0010
103 #define SONIC_CR_ST      0x0020
104 #define SONIC_CR_RST     0x0080
105 #define SONIC_CR_RRRA    0x0100
106 #define SONIC_CR_LCAM    0x0200
107 #define SONIC_CR_MASK    0x03bf
108 
109 #define SONIC_DCR_DW     0x0020
110 #define SONIC_DCR_LBR    0x2000
111 #define SONIC_DCR_EXBUS  0x8000
112 
113 #define SONIC_RCR_PRX    0x0001
114 #define SONIC_RCR_LBK    0x0002
115 #define SONIC_RCR_FAER   0x0004
116 #define SONIC_RCR_CRCR   0x0008
117 #define SONIC_RCR_CRS    0x0020
118 #define SONIC_RCR_LPKT   0x0040
119 #define SONIC_RCR_BC     0x0080
120 #define SONIC_RCR_MC     0x0100
121 #define SONIC_RCR_LB0    0x0200
122 #define SONIC_RCR_LB1    0x0400
123 #define SONIC_RCR_AMC    0x0800
124 #define SONIC_RCR_PRO    0x1000
125 #define SONIC_RCR_BRD    0x2000
126 #define SONIC_RCR_RNT    0x4000
127 
128 #define SONIC_TCR_PTX    0x0001
129 #define SONIC_TCR_BCM    0x0002
130 #define SONIC_TCR_FU     0x0004
131 #define SONIC_TCR_EXC    0x0040
132 #define SONIC_TCR_CRSL   0x0080
133 #define SONIC_TCR_NCRS   0x0100
134 #define SONIC_TCR_EXD    0x0400
135 #define SONIC_TCR_CRCI   0x2000
136 #define SONIC_TCR_PINT   0x8000
137 
138 #define SONIC_ISR_RBE    0x0020
139 #define SONIC_ISR_RDE    0x0040
140 #define SONIC_ISR_TC     0x0080
141 #define SONIC_ISR_TXDN   0x0200
142 #define SONIC_ISR_PKTRX  0x0400
143 #define SONIC_ISR_PINT   0x0800
144 #define SONIC_ISR_LCD    0x1000
145 
146 #define TYPE_DP8393X "dp8393x"
147 #define DP8393X(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(dp8393xState, (obj), TYPE_DP8393X)
148 
149 typedef struct dp8393xState {
150     SysBusDevice parent_obj;
151 
152     /* Hardware */
153     uint8_t it_shift;
154     qemu_irq irq;
155 #ifdef DEBUG_SONIC
156     int irq_level;
157 #endif
158     QEMUTimer *watchdog;
159     int64_t wt_last_update;
160     NICConf conf;
161     NICState *nic;
162     MemoryRegion mmio;
163     MemoryRegion prom;
164 
165     /* Registers */
166     uint8_t cam[16][6];
167     uint16_t regs[0x40];
168 
169     /* Temporaries */
170     uint8_t tx_buffer[0x10000];
171     int loopback_packet;
172 
173     /* Memory access */
174     void *dma_mr;
175     AddressSpace as;
176 } dp8393xState;
177 
178 /* Accessor functions for values which are formed by
179  * concatenating two 16 bit device registers. By putting these
180  * in their own functions with a uint32_t return type we avoid the
181  * pitfall of implicit sign extension where ((x << 16) | y) is a
182  * signed 32 bit integer that might get sign-extended to a 64 bit integer.
183  */
184 static uint32_t dp8393x_cdp(dp8393xState *s)
185 {
186     return (s->regs[SONIC_URRA] << 16) | s->regs[SONIC_CDP];
187 }
188 
189 static uint32_t dp8393x_crba(dp8393xState *s)
190 {
191     return (s->regs[SONIC_CRBA1] << 16) | s->regs[SONIC_CRBA0];
192 }
193 
194 static uint32_t dp8393x_crda(dp8393xState *s)
195 {
196     return (s->regs[SONIC_URDA] << 16) | s->regs[SONIC_CRDA];
197 }
198 
199 static uint32_t dp8393x_rbwc(dp8393xState *s)
200 {
201     return (s->regs[SONIC_RBWC1] << 16) | s->regs[SONIC_RBWC0];
202 }
203 
204 static uint32_t dp8393x_rrp(dp8393xState *s)
205 {
206     return (s->regs[SONIC_URRA] << 16) | s->regs[SONIC_RRP];
207 }
208 
209 static uint32_t dp8393x_tsa(dp8393xState *s)
210 {
211     return (s->regs[SONIC_TSA1] << 16) | s->regs[SONIC_TSA0];
212 }
213 
214 static uint32_t dp8393x_ttda(dp8393xState *s)
215 {
216     return (s->regs[SONIC_UTDA] << 16) | s->regs[SONIC_TTDA];
217 }
218 
219 static uint32_t dp8393x_wt(dp8393xState *s)
220 {
221     return s->regs[SONIC_WT1] << 16 | s->regs[SONIC_WT0];
222 }
223 
224 static void dp8393x_update_irq(dp8393xState *s)
225 {
226     int level = (s->regs[SONIC_IMR] & s->regs[SONIC_ISR]) ? 1 : 0;
227 
228 #ifdef DEBUG_SONIC
229     if (level != s->irq_level) {
230         s->irq_level = level;
231         if (level) {
232             DPRINTF("raise irq, isr is 0x%04x\n", s->regs[SONIC_ISR]);
233         } else {
234             DPRINTF("lower irq\n");
235         }
236     }
237 #endif
238 
239     qemu_set_irq(s->irq, level);
240 }
241 
242 static void dp8393x_do_load_cam(dp8393xState *s)
243 {
244     uint16_t data[8];
245     int width, size;
246     uint16_t index = 0;
247 
248     width = (s->regs[SONIC_DCR] & SONIC_DCR_DW) ? 2 : 1;
249     size = sizeof(uint16_t) * 4 * width;
250 
251     while (s->regs[SONIC_CDC] & 0x1f) {
252         /* Fill current entry */
253         address_space_rw(&s->as, dp8393x_cdp(s),
254             MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)data, size, 0);
255         s->cam[index][0] = data[1 * width] & 0xff;
256         s->cam[index][1] = data[1 * width] >> 8;
257         s->cam[index][2] = data[2 * width] & 0xff;
258         s->cam[index][3] = data[2 * width] >> 8;
259         s->cam[index][4] = data[3 * width] & 0xff;
260         s->cam[index][5] = data[3 * width] >> 8;
261         DPRINTF("load cam[%d] with %02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x\n", index,
262             s->cam[index][0], s->cam[index][1], s->cam[index][2],
263             s->cam[index][3], s->cam[index][4], s->cam[index][5]);
264         /* Move to next entry */
265         s->regs[SONIC_CDC]--;
266         s->regs[SONIC_CDP] += size;
267         index++;
268     }
269 
270     /* Read CAM enable */
271     address_space_rw(&s->as, dp8393x_cdp(s),
272         MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)data, size, 0);
273     s->regs[SONIC_CE] = data[0 * width];
274     DPRINTF("load cam done. cam enable mask 0x%04x\n", s->regs[SONIC_CE]);
275 
276     /* Done */
277     s->regs[SONIC_CR] &= ~SONIC_CR_LCAM;
278     s->regs[SONIC_ISR] |= SONIC_ISR_LCD;
279     dp8393x_update_irq(s);
280 }
281 
282 static void dp8393x_do_read_rra(dp8393xState *s)
283 {
284     uint16_t data[8];
285     int width, size;
286 
287     /* Read memory */
288     width = (s->regs[SONIC_DCR] & SONIC_DCR_DW) ? 2 : 1;
289     size = sizeof(uint16_t) * 4 * width;
290     address_space_rw(&s->as, dp8393x_rrp(s),
291         MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)data, size, 0);
292 
293     /* Update SONIC registers */
294     s->regs[SONIC_CRBA0] = data[0 * width];
295     s->regs[SONIC_CRBA1] = data[1 * width];
296     s->regs[SONIC_RBWC0] = data[2 * width];
297     s->regs[SONIC_RBWC1] = data[3 * width];
298     DPRINTF("CRBA0/1: 0x%04x/0x%04x, RBWC0/1: 0x%04x/0x%04x\n",
299         s->regs[SONIC_CRBA0], s->regs[SONIC_CRBA1],
300         s->regs[SONIC_RBWC0], s->regs[SONIC_RBWC1]);
301 
302     /* Go to next entry */
303     s->regs[SONIC_RRP] += size;
304 
305     /* Handle wrap */
306     if (s->regs[SONIC_RRP] == s->regs[SONIC_REA]) {
307         s->regs[SONIC_RRP] = s->regs[SONIC_RSA];
308     }
309 
310     /* Check resource exhaustion */
311     if (s->regs[SONIC_RRP] == s->regs[SONIC_RWP])
312     {
313         s->regs[SONIC_ISR] |= SONIC_ISR_RBE;
314         dp8393x_update_irq(s);
315     }
316 
317     /* Done */
318     s->regs[SONIC_CR] &= ~SONIC_CR_RRRA;
319 }
320 
321 static void dp8393x_do_software_reset(dp8393xState *s)
322 {
323     timer_del(s->watchdog);
324 
325     s->regs[SONIC_CR] &= ~(SONIC_CR_LCAM | SONIC_CR_RRRA | SONIC_CR_TXP | SONIC_CR_HTX);
326     s->regs[SONIC_CR] |= SONIC_CR_RST | SONIC_CR_RXDIS;
327 }
328 
329 static void dp8393x_set_next_tick(dp8393xState *s)
330 {
331     uint32_t ticks;
332     int64_t delay;
333 
334     if (s->regs[SONIC_CR] & SONIC_CR_STP) {
335         timer_del(s->watchdog);
336         return;
337     }
338 
339     ticks = dp8393x_wt(s);
340     s->wt_last_update = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
341     delay = NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND * ticks / 5000000;
342     timer_mod(s->watchdog, s->wt_last_update + delay);
343 }
344 
345 static void dp8393x_update_wt_regs(dp8393xState *s)
346 {
347     int64_t elapsed;
348     uint32_t val;
349 
350     if (s->regs[SONIC_CR] & SONIC_CR_STP) {
351         timer_del(s->watchdog);
352         return;
353     }
354 
355     elapsed = s->wt_last_update - qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
356     val = dp8393x_wt(s);
357     val -= elapsed / 5000000;
358     s->regs[SONIC_WT1] = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
359     s->regs[SONIC_WT0] = (val >> 0)  & 0xffff;
360     dp8393x_set_next_tick(s);
361 
362 }
363 
364 static void dp8393x_do_start_timer(dp8393xState *s)
365 {
366     s->regs[SONIC_CR] &= ~SONIC_CR_STP;
367     dp8393x_set_next_tick(s);
368 }
369 
370 static void dp8393x_do_stop_timer(dp8393xState *s)
371 {
372     s->regs[SONIC_CR] &= ~SONIC_CR_ST;
373     dp8393x_update_wt_regs(s);
374 }
375 
376 static int dp8393x_can_receive(NetClientState *nc);
377 
378 static void dp8393x_do_receiver_enable(dp8393xState *s)
379 {
380     s->regs[SONIC_CR] &= ~SONIC_CR_RXDIS;
381     if (dp8393x_can_receive(s->nic->ncs)) {
382         qemu_flush_queued_packets(qemu_get_queue(s->nic));
383     }
384 }
385 
386 static void dp8393x_do_receiver_disable(dp8393xState *s)
387 {
388     s->regs[SONIC_CR] &= ~SONIC_CR_RXEN;
389 }
390 
391 static void dp8393x_do_transmit_packets(dp8393xState *s)
392 {
393     NetClientState *nc = qemu_get_queue(s->nic);
394     uint16_t data[12];
395     int width, size;
396     int tx_len, len;
397     uint16_t i;
398 
399     width = (s->regs[SONIC_DCR] & SONIC_DCR_DW) ? 2 : 1;
400 
401     while (1) {
402         /* Read memory */
403         size = sizeof(uint16_t) * 6 * width;
404         s->regs[SONIC_TTDA] = s->regs[SONIC_CTDA];
405         DPRINTF("Transmit packet at %08x\n", dp8393x_ttda(s));
406         address_space_rw(&s->as,
407             dp8393x_ttda(s) + sizeof(uint16_t) * width,
408             MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)data, size, 0);
409         tx_len = 0;
410 
411         /* Update registers */
412         s->regs[SONIC_TCR] = data[0 * width] & 0xf000;
413         s->regs[SONIC_TPS] = data[1 * width];
414         s->regs[SONIC_TFC] = data[2 * width];
415         s->regs[SONIC_TSA0] = data[3 * width];
416         s->regs[SONIC_TSA1] = data[4 * width];
417         s->regs[SONIC_TFS] = data[5 * width];
418 
419         /* Handle programmable interrupt */
420         if (s->regs[SONIC_TCR] & SONIC_TCR_PINT) {
421             s->regs[SONIC_ISR] |= SONIC_ISR_PINT;
422         } else {
423             s->regs[SONIC_ISR] &= ~SONIC_ISR_PINT;
424         }
425 
426         for (i = 0; i < s->regs[SONIC_TFC]; ) {
427             /* Append fragment */
428             len = s->regs[SONIC_TFS];
429             if (tx_len + len > sizeof(s->tx_buffer)) {
430                 len = sizeof(s->tx_buffer) - tx_len;
431             }
432             address_space_rw(&s->as, dp8393x_tsa(s),
433                 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, &s->tx_buffer[tx_len], len, 0);
434             tx_len += len;
435 
436             i++;
437             if (i != s->regs[SONIC_TFC]) {
438                 /* Read next fragment details */
439                 size = sizeof(uint16_t) * 3 * width;
440                 address_space_rw(&s->as,
441                     dp8393x_ttda(s) + sizeof(uint16_t) * (4 + 3 * i) * width,
442                     MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)data, size, 0);
443                 s->regs[SONIC_TSA0] = data[0 * width];
444                 s->regs[SONIC_TSA1] = data[1 * width];
445                 s->regs[SONIC_TFS] = data[2 * width];
446             }
447         }
448 
449         /* Handle Ethernet checksum */
450         if (!(s->regs[SONIC_TCR] & SONIC_TCR_CRCI)) {
451             /* Don't append FCS there, to look like slirp packets
452              * which don't have one */
453         } else {
454             /* Remove existing FCS */
455             tx_len -= 4;
456         }
457 
458         if (s->regs[SONIC_RCR] & (SONIC_RCR_LB1 | SONIC_RCR_LB0)) {
459             /* Loopback */
460             s->regs[SONIC_TCR] |= SONIC_TCR_CRSL;
461             if (nc->info->can_receive(nc)) {
462                 s->loopback_packet = 1;
463                 nc->info->receive(nc, s->tx_buffer, tx_len);
464             }
465         } else {
466             /* Transmit packet */
467             qemu_send_packet(nc, s->tx_buffer, tx_len);
468         }
469         s->regs[SONIC_TCR] |= SONIC_TCR_PTX;
470 
471         /* Write status */
472         data[0 * width] = s->regs[SONIC_TCR] & 0x0fff; /* status */
473         size = sizeof(uint16_t) * width;
474         address_space_rw(&s->as,
475             dp8393x_ttda(s),
476             MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)data, size, 1);
477 
478         if (!(s->regs[SONIC_CR] & SONIC_CR_HTX)) {
479             /* Read footer of packet */
480             size = sizeof(uint16_t) * width;
481             address_space_rw(&s->as,
482                 dp8393x_ttda(s) +
483                              sizeof(uint16_t) *
484                              (4 + 3 * s->regs[SONIC_TFC]) * width,
485                 MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)data, size, 0);
486             s->regs[SONIC_CTDA] = data[0 * width] & ~0x1;
487             if (data[0 * width] & 0x1) {
488                 /* EOL detected */
489                 break;
490             }
491         }
492     }
493 
494     /* Done */
495     s->regs[SONIC_CR] &= ~SONIC_CR_TXP;
496     s->regs[SONIC_ISR] |= SONIC_ISR_TXDN;
497     dp8393x_update_irq(s);
498 }
499 
500 static void dp8393x_do_halt_transmission(dp8393xState *s)
501 {
502     /* Nothing to do */
503 }
504 
505 static void dp8393x_do_command(dp8393xState *s, uint16_t command)
506 {
507     if ((s->regs[SONIC_CR] & SONIC_CR_RST) && !(command & SONIC_CR_RST)) {
508         s->regs[SONIC_CR] &= ~SONIC_CR_RST;
509         return;
510     }
511 
512     s->regs[SONIC_CR] |= (command & SONIC_CR_MASK);
513 
514     if (command & SONIC_CR_HTX)
515         dp8393x_do_halt_transmission(s);
516     if (command & SONIC_CR_TXP)
517         dp8393x_do_transmit_packets(s);
518     if (command & SONIC_CR_RXDIS)
519         dp8393x_do_receiver_disable(s);
520     if (command & SONIC_CR_RXEN)
521         dp8393x_do_receiver_enable(s);
522     if (command & SONIC_CR_STP)
523         dp8393x_do_stop_timer(s);
524     if (command & SONIC_CR_ST)
525         dp8393x_do_start_timer(s);
526     if (command & SONIC_CR_RST)
527         dp8393x_do_software_reset(s);
528     if (command & SONIC_CR_RRRA)
529         dp8393x_do_read_rra(s);
530     if (command & SONIC_CR_LCAM)
531         dp8393x_do_load_cam(s);
532 }
533 
534 static uint64_t dp8393x_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned int size)
535 {
536     dp8393xState *s = opaque;
537     int reg = addr >> s->it_shift;
538     uint16_t val = 0;
539 
540     switch (reg) {
541         /* Update data before reading it */
542         case SONIC_WT0:
543         case SONIC_WT1:
544             dp8393x_update_wt_regs(s);
545             val = s->regs[reg];
546             break;
547         /* Accept read to some registers only when in reset mode */
548         case SONIC_CAP2:
549         case SONIC_CAP1:
550         case SONIC_CAP0:
551             if (s->regs[SONIC_CR] & SONIC_CR_RST) {
552                 val = s->cam[s->regs[SONIC_CEP] & 0xf][2* (SONIC_CAP0 - reg) + 1] << 8;
553                 val |= s->cam[s->regs[SONIC_CEP] & 0xf][2* (SONIC_CAP0 - reg)];
554             }
555             break;
556         /* All other registers have no special contrainst */
557         default:
558             val = s->regs[reg];
559     }
560 
561     DPRINTF("read 0x%04x from reg %s\n", val, reg_names[reg]);
562 
563     return val;
564 }
565 
566 static void dp8393x_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
567                           unsigned int size)
568 {
569     dp8393xState *s = opaque;
570     int reg = addr >> s->it_shift;
571 
572     DPRINTF("write 0x%04x to reg %s\n", (uint16_t)data, reg_names[reg]);
573 
574     switch (reg) {
575         /* Command register */
576         case SONIC_CR:
577             dp8393x_do_command(s, data);
578             break;
579         /* Prevent write to read-only registers */
580         case SONIC_CAP2:
581         case SONIC_CAP1:
582         case SONIC_CAP0:
583         case SONIC_SR:
584         case SONIC_MDT:
585             DPRINTF("writing to reg %d invalid\n", reg);
586             break;
587         /* Accept write to some registers only when in reset mode */
588         case SONIC_DCR:
589             if (s->regs[SONIC_CR] & SONIC_CR_RST) {
590                 s->regs[reg] = data & 0xbfff;
591             } else {
592                 DPRINTF("writing to DCR invalid\n");
593             }
594             break;
595         case SONIC_DCR2:
596             if (s->regs[SONIC_CR] & SONIC_CR_RST) {
597                 s->regs[reg] = data & 0xf017;
598             } else {
599                 DPRINTF("writing to DCR2 invalid\n");
600             }
601             break;
602         /* 12 lower bytes are Read Only */
603         case SONIC_TCR:
604             s->regs[reg] = data & 0xf000;
605             break;
606         /* 9 lower bytes are Read Only */
607         case SONIC_RCR:
608             s->regs[reg] = data & 0xffe0;
609             break;
610         /* Ignore most significant bit */
611         case SONIC_IMR:
612             s->regs[reg] = data & 0x7fff;
613             dp8393x_update_irq(s);
614             break;
615         /* Clear bits by writing 1 to them */
616         case SONIC_ISR:
617             data &= s->regs[reg];
618             s->regs[reg] &= ~data;
619             if (data & SONIC_ISR_RBE) {
620                 dp8393x_do_read_rra(s);
621             }
622             dp8393x_update_irq(s);
623             if (dp8393x_can_receive(s->nic->ncs)) {
624                 qemu_flush_queued_packets(qemu_get_queue(s->nic));
625             }
626             break;
627         /* Ignore least significant bit */
628         case SONIC_RSA:
629         case SONIC_REA:
630         case SONIC_RRP:
631         case SONIC_RWP:
632             s->regs[reg] = data & 0xfffe;
633             break;
634         /* Invert written value for some registers */
635         case SONIC_CRCT:
636         case SONIC_FAET:
637         case SONIC_MPT:
638             s->regs[reg] = data ^ 0xffff;
639             break;
640         /* All other registers have no special contrainst */
641         default:
642             s->regs[reg] = data;
643     }
644 
645     if (reg == SONIC_WT0 || reg == SONIC_WT1) {
646         dp8393x_set_next_tick(s);
647     }
648 }
649 
650 static const MemoryRegionOps dp8393x_ops = {
651     .read = dp8393x_read,
652     .write = dp8393x_write,
653     .impl.min_access_size = 2,
654     .impl.max_access_size = 2,
655     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
656 };
657 
658 static void dp8393x_watchdog(void *opaque)
659 {
660     dp8393xState *s = opaque;
661 
662     if (s->regs[SONIC_CR] & SONIC_CR_STP) {
663         return;
664     }
665 
666     s->regs[SONIC_WT1] = 0xffff;
667     s->regs[SONIC_WT0] = 0xffff;
668     dp8393x_set_next_tick(s);
669 
670     /* Signal underflow */
671     s->regs[SONIC_ISR] |= SONIC_ISR_TC;
672     dp8393x_update_irq(s);
673 }
674 
675 static int dp8393x_can_receive(NetClientState *nc)
676 {
677     dp8393xState *s = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
678 
679     if (!(s->regs[SONIC_CR] & SONIC_CR_RXEN))
680         return 0;
681     if (s->regs[SONIC_ISR] & SONIC_ISR_RBE)
682         return 0;
683     return 1;
684 }
685 
686 static int dp8393x_receive_filter(dp8393xState *s, const uint8_t * buf,
687                                   int size)
688 {
689     static const uint8_t bcast[] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
690     int i;
691 
692     /* Check promiscuous mode */
693     if ((s->regs[SONIC_RCR] & SONIC_RCR_PRO) && (buf[0] & 1) == 0) {
694         return 0;
695     }
696 
697     /* Check multicast packets */
698     if ((s->regs[SONIC_RCR] & SONIC_RCR_AMC) && (buf[0] & 1) == 1) {
699         return SONIC_RCR_MC;
700     }
701 
702     /* Check broadcast */
703     if ((s->regs[SONIC_RCR] & SONIC_RCR_BRD) && !memcmp(buf, bcast, sizeof(bcast))) {
704         return SONIC_RCR_BC;
705     }
706 
707     /* Check CAM */
708     for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
709         if (s->regs[SONIC_CE] & (1 << i)) {
710              /* Entry enabled */
711              if (!memcmp(buf, s->cam[i], sizeof(s->cam[i]))) {
712                  return 0;
713              }
714         }
715     }
716 
717     return -1;
718 }
719 
720 static ssize_t dp8393x_receive(NetClientState *nc, const uint8_t * buf,
721                                size_t size)
722 {
723     dp8393xState *s = qemu_get_nic_opaque(nc);
724     uint16_t data[10];
725     int packet_type;
726     uint32_t available, address;
727     int width, rx_len = size;
728     uint32_t checksum;
729 
730     width = (s->regs[SONIC_DCR] & SONIC_DCR_DW) ? 2 : 1;
731 
732     s->regs[SONIC_RCR] &= ~(SONIC_RCR_PRX | SONIC_RCR_LBK | SONIC_RCR_FAER |
733         SONIC_RCR_CRCR | SONIC_RCR_LPKT | SONIC_RCR_BC | SONIC_RCR_MC);
734 
735     packet_type = dp8393x_receive_filter(s, buf, size);
736     if (packet_type < 0) {
737         DPRINTF("packet not for netcard\n");
738         return -1;
739     }
740 
741     /* XXX: Check byte ordering */
742 
743     /* Check for EOL */
744     if (s->regs[SONIC_LLFA] & 0x1) {
745         /* Are we still in resource exhaustion? */
746         size = sizeof(uint16_t) * 1 * width;
747         address = dp8393x_crda(s) + sizeof(uint16_t) * 5 * width;
748         address_space_rw(&s->as, address, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED,
749                          (uint8_t *)data, size, 0);
750         if (data[0 * width] & 0x1) {
751             /* Still EOL ; stop reception */
752             return -1;
753         } else {
754             s->regs[SONIC_CRDA] = s->regs[SONIC_LLFA];
755         }
756     }
757 
758     /* Save current position */
759     s->regs[SONIC_TRBA1] = s->regs[SONIC_CRBA1];
760     s->regs[SONIC_TRBA0] = s->regs[SONIC_CRBA0];
761 
762     /* Calculate the ethernet checksum */
763     checksum = cpu_to_le32(crc32(0, buf, rx_len));
764 
765     /* Put packet into RBA */
766     DPRINTF("Receive packet at %08x\n", dp8393x_crba(s));
767     address = dp8393x_crba(s);
768     address_space_rw(&s->as, address,
769         MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)buf, rx_len, 1);
770     address += rx_len;
771     address_space_rw(&s->as, address,
772         MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)&checksum, 4, 1);
773     rx_len += 4;
774     s->regs[SONIC_CRBA1] = address >> 16;
775     s->regs[SONIC_CRBA0] = address & 0xffff;
776     available = dp8393x_rbwc(s);
777     available -= rx_len / 2;
778     s->regs[SONIC_RBWC1] = available >> 16;
779     s->regs[SONIC_RBWC0] = available & 0xffff;
780 
781     /* Update status */
782     if (dp8393x_rbwc(s) < s->regs[SONIC_EOBC]) {
783         s->regs[SONIC_RCR] |= SONIC_RCR_LPKT;
784     }
785     s->regs[SONIC_RCR] |= packet_type;
786     s->regs[SONIC_RCR] |= SONIC_RCR_PRX;
787     if (s->loopback_packet) {
788         s->regs[SONIC_RCR] |= SONIC_RCR_LBK;
789         s->loopback_packet = 0;
790     }
791 
792     /* Write status to memory */
793     DPRINTF("Write status at %08x\n", dp8393x_crda(s));
794     data[0 * width] = s->regs[SONIC_RCR]; /* status */
795     data[1 * width] = rx_len; /* byte count */
796     data[2 * width] = s->regs[SONIC_TRBA0]; /* pkt_ptr0 */
797     data[3 * width] = s->regs[SONIC_TRBA1]; /* pkt_ptr1 */
798     data[4 * width] = s->regs[SONIC_RSC]; /* seq_no */
799     size = sizeof(uint16_t) * 5 * width;
800     address_space_rw(&s->as, dp8393x_crda(s),
801         MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)data, size, 1);
802 
803     /* Move to next descriptor */
804     size = sizeof(uint16_t) * width;
805     address_space_rw(&s->as, dp8393x_crda(s) + sizeof(uint16_t) * 5 * width,
806         MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)data, size, 0);
807     s->regs[SONIC_LLFA] = data[0 * width];
808     if (s->regs[SONIC_LLFA] & 0x1) {
809         /* EOL detected */
810         s->regs[SONIC_ISR] |= SONIC_ISR_RDE;
811     } else {
812         data[0 * width] = 0; /* in_use */
813         address_space_rw(&s->as, dp8393x_crda(s) + sizeof(uint16_t) * 6 * width,
814             MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED, (uint8_t *)data, sizeof(uint16_t), 1);
815         s->regs[SONIC_CRDA] = s->regs[SONIC_LLFA];
816         s->regs[SONIC_ISR] |= SONIC_ISR_PKTRX;
817         s->regs[SONIC_RSC] = (s->regs[SONIC_RSC] & 0xff00) | (((s->regs[SONIC_RSC] & 0x00ff) + 1) & 0x00ff);
818 
819         if (s->regs[SONIC_RCR] & SONIC_RCR_LPKT) {
820             /* Read next RRA */
821             dp8393x_do_read_rra(s);
822         }
823     }
824 
825     /* Done */
826     dp8393x_update_irq(s);
827 
828     return size;
829 }
830 
831 static void dp8393x_reset(DeviceState *dev)
832 {
833     dp8393xState *s = DP8393X(dev);
834     timer_del(s->watchdog);
835 
836     memset(s->regs, 0, sizeof(s->regs));
837     s->regs[SONIC_CR] = SONIC_CR_RST | SONIC_CR_STP | SONIC_CR_RXDIS;
838     s->regs[SONIC_DCR] &= ~(SONIC_DCR_EXBUS | SONIC_DCR_LBR);
839     s->regs[SONIC_RCR] &= ~(SONIC_RCR_LB0 | SONIC_RCR_LB1 | SONIC_RCR_BRD | SONIC_RCR_RNT);
840     s->regs[SONIC_TCR] |= SONIC_TCR_NCRS | SONIC_TCR_PTX;
841     s->regs[SONIC_TCR] &= ~SONIC_TCR_BCM;
842     s->regs[SONIC_IMR] = 0;
843     s->regs[SONIC_ISR] = 0;
844     s->regs[SONIC_DCR2] = 0;
845     s->regs[SONIC_EOBC] = 0x02F8;
846     s->regs[SONIC_RSC] = 0;
847     s->regs[SONIC_CE] = 0;
848     s->regs[SONIC_RSC] = 0;
849 
850     /* Network cable is connected */
851     s->regs[SONIC_RCR] |= SONIC_RCR_CRS;
852 
853     dp8393x_update_irq(s);
854 }
855 
856 static NetClientInfo net_dp83932_info = {
857     .type = NET_CLIENT_DRIVER_NIC,
858     .size = sizeof(NICState),
859     .can_receive = dp8393x_can_receive,
860     .receive = dp8393x_receive,
861 };
862 
863 static void dp8393x_instance_init(Object *obj)
864 {
865     SysBusDevice *sbd = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
866     dp8393xState *s = DP8393X(obj);
867 
868     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->mmio);
869     sysbus_init_mmio(sbd, &s->prom);
870     sysbus_init_irq(sbd, &s->irq);
871 }
872 
873 static void dp8393x_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
874 {
875     dp8393xState *s = DP8393X(dev);
876     int i, checksum;
877     uint8_t *prom;
878     Error *local_err = NULL;
879 
880     address_space_init(&s->as, s->dma_mr, "dp8393x");
881     memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, OBJECT(dev), &dp8393x_ops, s,
882                           "dp8393x-regs", 0x40 << s->it_shift);
883 
884     s->nic = qemu_new_nic(&net_dp83932_info, &s->conf,
885                           object_get_typename(OBJECT(dev)), dev->id, s);
886     qemu_format_nic_info_str(qemu_get_queue(s->nic), s->conf.macaddr.a);
887 
888     s->watchdog = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, dp8393x_watchdog, s);
889     s->regs[SONIC_SR] = 0x0004; /* only revision recognized by Linux */
890 
891     memory_region_init_ram(&s->prom, OBJECT(dev),
892                            "dp8393x-prom", SONIC_PROM_SIZE, &local_err);
893     if (local_err) {
894         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
895         return;
896     }
897     memory_region_set_readonly(&s->prom, true);
898     prom = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(&s->prom);
899     checksum = 0;
900     for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
901         prom[i] = s->conf.macaddr.a[i];
902         checksum += prom[i];
903         if (checksum > 0xff) {
904             checksum = (checksum + 1) & 0xff;
905         }
906     }
907     prom[7] = 0xff - checksum;
908 }
909 
910 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_dp8393x = {
911     .name = "dp8393x",
912     .version_id = 0,
913     .minimum_version_id = 0,
914     .fields = (VMStateField []) {
915         VMSTATE_BUFFER_UNSAFE(cam, dp8393xState, 0, 16 * 6),
916         VMSTATE_UINT16_ARRAY(regs, dp8393xState, 0x40),
917         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
918     }
919 };
920 
921 static Property dp8393x_properties[] = {
922     DEFINE_NIC_PROPERTIES(dp8393xState, conf),
923     DEFINE_PROP_PTR("dma_mr", dp8393xState, dma_mr),
924     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("it_shift", dp8393xState, it_shift, 0),
925     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
926 };
927 
928 static void dp8393x_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
929 {
930     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
931 
932     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_NETWORK, dc->categories);
933     dc->realize = dp8393x_realize;
934     dc->reset = dp8393x_reset;
935     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_dp8393x;
936     dc->props = dp8393x_properties;
937     /* Reason: dma_mr property can't be set */
938     dc->user_creatable = false;
939 }
940 
941 static const TypeInfo dp8393x_info = {
942     .name          = TYPE_DP8393X,
943     .parent        = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
944     .instance_size = sizeof(dp8393xState),
945     .instance_init = dp8393x_instance_init,
946     .class_init    = dp8393x_class_init,
947 };
948 
949 static void dp8393x_register_types(void)
950 {
951     type_register_static(&dp8393x_info);
952 }
953 
954 type_init(dp8393x_register_types)
955