xref: /qemu/hw/pci/shpc.c (revision 6402cbbb)
1 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
2 #include "qapi/error.h"
3 #include "qemu-common.h"
4 #include "qemu/range.h"
5 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
6 #include "hw/pci/shpc.h"
7 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
8 #include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
9 #include "hw/pci/msi.h"
10 
11 /* TODO: model power only and disabled slot states. */
12 /* TODO: handle SERR and wakeups */
13 /* TODO: consider enabling 66MHz support */
14 
15 /* TODO: remove fully only on state DISABLED and LED off.
16  * track state to properly record this. */
17 
18 /* SHPC Working Register Set */
19 #define SHPC_BASE_OFFSET  0x00 /* 4 bytes */
20 #define SHPC_SLOTS_33     0x04 /* 4 bytes. Also encodes PCI-X slots. */
21 #define SHPC_SLOTS_66     0x08 /* 4 bytes. */
22 #define SHPC_NSLOTS       0x0C /* 1 byte */
23 #define SHPC_FIRST_DEV    0x0D /* 1 byte */
24 #define SHPC_PHYS_SLOT    0x0E /* 2 byte */
25 #define SHPC_PHYS_NUM_MAX 0x7ff
26 #define SHPC_PHYS_NUM_UP  0x2000
27 #define SHPC_PHYS_MRL     0x4000
28 #define SHPC_PHYS_BUTTON  0x8000
29 #define SHPC_SEC_BUS      0x10 /* 2 bytes */
30 #define SHPC_SEC_BUS_33   0x0
31 #define SHPC_SEC_BUS_66   0x1 /* Unused */
32 #define SHPC_SEC_BUS_MASK 0x7
33 #define SHPC_MSI_CTL      0x12 /* 1 byte */
34 #define SHPC_PROG_IFC     0x13 /* 1 byte */
35 #define SHPC_PROG_IFC_1_0 0x1
36 #define SHPC_CMD_CODE     0x14 /* 1 byte */
37 #define SHPC_CMD_TRGT     0x15 /* 1 byte */
38 #define SHPC_CMD_TRGT_MIN 0x1
39 #define SHPC_CMD_TRGT_MAX 0x1f
40 #define SHPC_CMD_STATUS   0x16 /* 2 bytes */
41 #define SHPC_CMD_STATUS_BUSY          0x1
42 #define SHPC_CMD_STATUS_MRL_OPEN      0x2
43 #define SHPC_CMD_STATUS_INVALID_CMD   0x4
44 #define SHPC_CMD_STATUS_INVALID_MODE  0x8
45 #define SHPC_INT_LOCATOR  0x18 /* 4 bytes */
46 #define SHPC_INT_COMMAND  0x1
47 #define SHPC_SERR_LOCATOR 0x1C /* 4 bytes */
48 #define SHPC_SERR_INT     0x20 /* 4 bytes */
49 #define SHPC_INT_DIS      0x1
50 #define SHPC_SERR_DIS     0x2
51 #define SHPC_CMD_INT_DIS  0x4
52 #define SHPC_ARB_SERR_DIS 0x8
53 #define SHPC_CMD_DETECTED 0x10000
54 #define SHPC_ARB_DETECTED 0x20000
55  /* 4 bytes * slot # (start from 0) */
56 #define SHPC_SLOT_REG(s)         (0x24 + (s) * 4)
57  /* 2 bytes */
58 #define SHPC_SLOT_STATUS(s)       (0x0 + SHPC_SLOT_REG(s))
59 
60 /* Same slot state masks are used for command and status registers */
61 #define SHPC_SLOT_STATE_MASK     0x03
62 #define SHPC_SLOT_STATE_SHIFT \
63     ctz32(SHPC_SLOT_STATE_MASK)
64 
65 #define SHPC_STATE_NO       0x0
66 #define SHPC_STATE_PWRONLY  0x1
67 #define SHPC_STATE_ENABLED  0x2
68 #define SHPC_STATE_DISABLED 0x3
69 
70 #define SHPC_SLOT_PWR_LED_MASK   0xC
71 #define SHPC_SLOT_PWR_LED_SHIFT \
72     ctz32(SHPC_SLOT_PWR_LED_MASK)
73 #define SHPC_SLOT_ATTN_LED_MASK  0x30
74 #define SHPC_SLOT_ATTN_LED_SHIFT \
75     ctz32(SHPC_SLOT_ATTN_LED_MASK)
76 
77 #define SHPC_LED_NO     0x0
78 #define SHPC_LED_ON     0x1
79 #define SHPC_LED_BLINK  0x2
80 #define SHPC_LED_OFF    0x3
81 
82 #define SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PWR_FAULT      0x40
83 #define SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_BUTTON         0x80
84 #define SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_MRL_OPEN       0x100
85 #define SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_66             0x200
86 #define SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_MASK     0xC00
87 #define SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_EMPTY    0x3
88 #define SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_25W      0x1
89 #define SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_15W      0x2
90 #define SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_7_5W     0x0
91 
92 #define SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_PCIX     0x3000
93 
94 
95  /* 1 byte */
96 #define SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_LATCH(s)        (0x2 + SHPC_SLOT_REG(s))
97  /* 1 byte */
98 #define SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_SERR_INT_DIS(d, s) (0x3 + SHPC_SLOT_REG(s))
99 #define SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_PRESENCE        0x01
100 #define SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_ISOLATED_FAULT  0x02
101 #define SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_BUTTON          0x04
102 #define SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_MRL             0x08
103 #define SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_CONNECTED_FAULT 0x10
104 /* Bits below are used for Serr/Int disable only */
105 #define SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_MRL_SERR_DIS    0x20
106 #define SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_CONNECTED_FAULT_SERR_DIS 0x40
107 
108 #define SHPC_MIN_SLOTS        1
109 #define SHPC_MAX_SLOTS        31
110 #define SHPC_SIZEOF(d)    SHPC_SLOT_REG((d)->shpc->nslots)
111 
112 /* SHPC Slot identifiers */
113 
114 /* Hotplug supported at 31 slots out of the total 32.  We reserve slot 0,
115    and give the rest of them physical *and* pci numbers starting from 1, so
116    they match logical numbers.  Note: this means that multiple slots must have
117    different chassis number values, to make chassis+physical slot unique.
118    TODO: make this configurable? */
119 #define SHPC_IDX_TO_LOGICAL(slot) ((slot) + 1)
120 #define SHPC_LOGICAL_TO_IDX(target) ((target) - 1)
121 #define SHPC_IDX_TO_PCI(slot) ((slot) + 1)
122 #define SHPC_PCI_TO_IDX(pci_slot) ((pci_slot) - 1)
123 #define SHPC_IDX_TO_PHYSICAL(slot) ((slot) + 1)
124 
125 static int roundup_pow_of_two(int x)
126 {
127     x |= (x >> 1);
128     x |= (x >> 2);
129     x |= (x >> 4);
130     x |= (x >> 8);
131     x |= (x >> 16);
132     return x + 1;
133 }
134 
135 static uint16_t shpc_get_status(SHPCDevice *shpc, int slot, uint16_t msk)
136 {
137     uint8_t *status = shpc->config + SHPC_SLOT_STATUS(slot);
138     return (pci_get_word(status) & msk) >> ctz32(msk);
139 }
140 
141 static void shpc_set_status(SHPCDevice *shpc,
142                             int slot, uint8_t value, uint16_t msk)
143 {
144     uint8_t *status = shpc->config + SHPC_SLOT_STATUS(slot);
145     pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(status, msk);
146     pci_word_test_and_set_mask(status, value << ctz32(msk));
147 }
148 
149 static void shpc_interrupt_update(PCIDevice *d)
150 {
151     SHPCDevice *shpc = d->shpc;
152     int slot;
153     int level = 0;
154     uint32_t serr_int;
155     uint32_t int_locator = 0;
156 
157     /* Update interrupt locator register */
158     for (slot = 0; slot < shpc->nslots; ++slot) {
159         uint8_t event = shpc->config[SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_LATCH(slot)];
160         uint8_t disable = shpc->config[SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_SERR_INT_DIS(d, slot)];
161         uint32_t mask = 1U << SHPC_IDX_TO_LOGICAL(slot);
162         if (event & ~disable) {
163             int_locator |= mask;
164         }
165     }
166     serr_int = pci_get_long(shpc->config + SHPC_SERR_INT);
167     if ((serr_int & SHPC_CMD_DETECTED) && !(serr_int & SHPC_CMD_INT_DIS)) {
168         int_locator |= SHPC_INT_COMMAND;
169     }
170     pci_set_long(shpc->config + SHPC_INT_LOCATOR, int_locator);
171     level = (!(serr_int & SHPC_INT_DIS) && int_locator) ? 1 : 0;
172     if (msi_enabled(d) && shpc->msi_requested != level)
173         msi_notify(d, 0);
174     else
175         pci_set_irq(d, level);
176     shpc->msi_requested = level;
177 }
178 
179 static void shpc_set_sec_bus_speed(SHPCDevice *shpc, uint8_t speed)
180 {
181     switch (speed) {
182     case SHPC_SEC_BUS_33:
183         shpc->config[SHPC_SEC_BUS] &= ~SHPC_SEC_BUS_MASK;
184         shpc->config[SHPC_SEC_BUS] |= speed;
185         break;
186     default:
187         pci_word_test_and_set_mask(shpc->config + SHPC_CMD_STATUS,
188                                    SHPC_CMD_STATUS_INVALID_MODE);
189     }
190 }
191 
192 void shpc_reset(PCIDevice *d)
193 {
194     SHPCDevice *shpc = d->shpc;
195     int nslots = shpc->nslots;
196     int i;
197     memset(shpc->config, 0, SHPC_SIZEOF(d));
198     pci_set_byte(shpc->config + SHPC_NSLOTS, nslots);
199     pci_set_long(shpc->config + SHPC_SLOTS_33, nslots);
200     pci_set_long(shpc->config + SHPC_SLOTS_66, 0);
201     pci_set_byte(shpc->config + SHPC_FIRST_DEV, SHPC_IDX_TO_PCI(0));
202     pci_set_word(shpc->config + SHPC_PHYS_SLOT,
203                  SHPC_IDX_TO_PHYSICAL(0) |
204                  SHPC_PHYS_NUM_UP |
205                  SHPC_PHYS_MRL |
206                  SHPC_PHYS_BUTTON);
207     pci_set_long(shpc->config + SHPC_SERR_INT, SHPC_INT_DIS |
208                  SHPC_SERR_DIS |
209                  SHPC_CMD_INT_DIS |
210                  SHPC_ARB_SERR_DIS);
211     pci_set_byte(shpc->config + SHPC_PROG_IFC, SHPC_PROG_IFC_1_0);
212     pci_set_word(shpc->config + SHPC_SEC_BUS, SHPC_SEC_BUS_33);
213     for (i = 0; i < shpc->nslots; ++i) {
214         pci_set_byte(shpc->config + SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_SERR_INT_DIS(d, i),
215                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_PRESENCE |
216                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_ISOLATED_FAULT |
217                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_BUTTON |
218                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_MRL |
219                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_CONNECTED_FAULT |
220                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_MRL_SERR_DIS |
221                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_CONNECTED_FAULT_SERR_DIS);
222         if (shpc->sec_bus->devices[PCI_DEVFN(SHPC_IDX_TO_PCI(i), 0)]) {
223             shpc_set_status(shpc, i, SHPC_STATE_ENABLED, SHPC_SLOT_STATE_MASK);
224             shpc_set_status(shpc, i, 0, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_MRL_OPEN);
225             shpc_set_status(shpc, i, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_7_5W,
226                             SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_MASK);
227             shpc_set_status(shpc, i, SHPC_LED_ON, SHPC_SLOT_PWR_LED_MASK);
228         } else {
229             shpc_set_status(shpc, i, SHPC_STATE_DISABLED, SHPC_SLOT_STATE_MASK);
230             shpc_set_status(shpc, i, 1, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_MRL_OPEN);
231             shpc_set_status(shpc, i, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_EMPTY,
232                             SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_MASK);
233             shpc_set_status(shpc, i, SHPC_LED_OFF, SHPC_SLOT_PWR_LED_MASK);
234         }
235         shpc_set_status(shpc, i, 0, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_66);
236     }
237     shpc_set_sec_bus_speed(shpc, SHPC_SEC_BUS_33);
238     shpc->msi_requested = 0;
239     shpc_interrupt_update(d);
240 }
241 
242 static void shpc_invalid_command(SHPCDevice *shpc)
243 {
244     pci_word_test_and_set_mask(shpc->config + SHPC_CMD_STATUS,
245                                SHPC_CMD_STATUS_INVALID_CMD);
246 }
247 
248 static void shpc_free_devices_in_slot(SHPCDevice *shpc, int slot)
249 {
250     int devfn;
251     int pci_slot = SHPC_IDX_TO_PCI(slot);
252     for (devfn = PCI_DEVFN(pci_slot, 0);
253          devfn <= PCI_DEVFN(pci_slot, PCI_FUNC_MAX - 1);
254          ++devfn) {
255         PCIDevice *affected_dev = shpc->sec_bus->devices[devfn];
256         if (affected_dev) {
257             object_unparent(OBJECT(affected_dev));
258         }
259     }
260 }
261 
262 static void shpc_slot_command(SHPCDevice *shpc, uint8_t target,
263                               uint8_t state, uint8_t power, uint8_t attn)
264 {
265     uint8_t current_state;
266     int slot = SHPC_LOGICAL_TO_IDX(target);
267     if (target < SHPC_CMD_TRGT_MIN || slot >= shpc->nslots) {
268         shpc_invalid_command(shpc);
269         return;
270     }
271     current_state = shpc_get_status(shpc, slot, SHPC_SLOT_STATE_MASK);
272     if (current_state == SHPC_STATE_ENABLED && state == SHPC_STATE_PWRONLY) {
273         shpc_invalid_command(shpc);
274         return;
275     }
276 
277     switch (power) {
278     case SHPC_LED_NO:
279         break;
280     default:
281         /* TODO: send event to monitor */
282         shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, power, SHPC_SLOT_PWR_LED_MASK);
283     }
284     switch (attn) {
285     case SHPC_LED_NO:
286         break;
287     default:
288         /* TODO: send event to monitor */
289         shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, attn, SHPC_SLOT_ATTN_LED_MASK);
290     }
291 
292     if ((current_state == SHPC_STATE_DISABLED && state == SHPC_STATE_PWRONLY) ||
293         (current_state == SHPC_STATE_DISABLED && state == SHPC_STATE_ENABLED)) {
294         shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, state, SHPC_SLOT_STATE_MASK);
295     } else if ((current_state == SHPC_STATE_ENABLED ||
296                 current_state == SHPC_STATE_PWRONLY) &&
297                state == SHPC_STATE_DISABLED) {
298         shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, state, SHPC_SLOT_STATE_MASK);
299         power = shpc_get_status(shpc, slot, SHPC_SLOT_PWR_LED_MASK);
300         /* TODO: track what monitor requested. */
301         /* Look at LED to figure out whether it's ok to remove the device. */
302         if (power == SHPC_LED_OFF) {
303             shpc_free_devices_in_slot(shpc, slot);
304             shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, 1, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_MRL_OPEN);
305             shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_EMPTY,
306                             SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_MASK);
307             shpc->config[SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_LATCH(slot)] |=
308                 SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_BUTTON |
309                 SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_MRL |
310                 SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_PRESENCE;
311         }
312     }
313 }
314 
315 static void shpc_command(SHPCDevice *shpc)
316 {
317     uint8_t code = pci_get_byte(shpc->config + SHPC_CMD_CODE);
318     uint8_t speed;
319     uint8_t target;
320     uint8_t attn;
321     uint8_t power;
322     uint8_t state;
323     int i;
324 
325     /* Clear status from the previous command. */
326     pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(shpc->config + SHPC_CMD_STATUS,
327                                  SHPC_CMD_STATUS_BUSY |
328                                  SHPC_CMD_STATUS_MRL_OPEN |
329                                  SHPC_CMD_STATUS_INVALID_CMD |
330                                  SHPC_CMD_STATUS_INVALID_MODE);
331     switch (code) {
332     case 0x00 ... 0x3f:
333         target = shpc->config[SHPC_CMD_TRGT] & SHPC_CMD_TRGT_MAX;
334         state = (code & SHPC_SLOT_STATE_MASK) >> SHPC_SLOT_STATE_SHIFT;
335         power = (code & SHPC_SLOT_PWR_LED_MASK) >> SHPC_SLOT_PWR_LED_SHIFT;
336         attn = (code & SHPC_SLOT_ATTN_LED_MASK) >> SHPC_SLOT_ATTN_LED_SHIFT;
337         shpc_slot_command(shpc, target, state, power, attn);
338         break;
339     case 0x40 ... 0x47:
340         speed = code & SHPC_SEC_BUS_MASK;
341         shpc_set_sec_bus_speed(shpc, speed);
342         break;
343     case 0x48:
344         /* Power only all slots */
345         /* first verify no slots are enabled */
346         for (i = 0; i < shpc->nslots; ++i) {
347             state = shpc_get_status(shpc, i, SHPC_SLOT_STATE_MASK);
348             if (state == SHPC_STATE_ENABLED) {
349                 shpc_invalid_command(shpc);
350                 goto done;
351             }
352         }
353         for (i = 0; i < shpc->nslots; ++i) {
354             if (!(shpc_get_status(shpc, i, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_MRL_OPEN))) {
355                 shpc_slot_command(shpc, i + SHPC_CMD_TRGT_MIN,
356                                   SHPC_STATE_PWRONLY, SHPC_LED_ON, SHPC_LED_NO);
357             } else {
358                 shpc_slot_command(shpc, i + SHPC_CMD_TRGT_MIN,
359                                   SHPC_STATE_NO, SHPC_LED_OFF, SHPC_LED_NO);
360             }
361         }
362         break;
363     case 0x49:
364         /* Enable all slots */
365         /* TODO: Spec says this shall fail if some are already enabled.
366          * This doesn't make sense - why not? a spec bug? */
367         for (i = 0; i < shpc->nslots; ++i) {
368             state = shpc_get_status(shpc, i, SHPC_SLOT_STATE_MASK);
369             if (state == SHPC_STATE_ENABLED) {
370                 shpc_invalid_command(shpc);
371                 goto done;
372             }
373         }
374         for (i = 0; i < shpc->nslots; ++i) {
375             if (!(shpc_get_status(shpc, i, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_MRL_OPEN))) {
376                 shpc_slot_command(shpc, i + SHPC_CMD_TRGT_MIN,
377                                   SHPC_STATE_ENABLED, SHPC_LED_ON, SHPC_LED_NO);
378             } else {
379                 shpc_slot_command(shpc, i + SHPC_CMD_TRGT_MIN,
380                                   SHPC_STATE_NO, SHPC_LED_OFF, SHPC_LED_NO);
381             }
382         }
383         break;
384     default:
385         shpc_invalid_command(shpc);
386         break;
387     }
388 done:
389     pci_long_test_and_set_mask(shpc->config + SHPC_SERR_INT, SHPC_CMD_DETECTED);
390 }
391 
392 static void shpc_write(PCIDevice *d, unsigned addr, uint64_t val, int l)
393 {
394     SHPCDevice *shpc = d->shpc;
395     int i;
396     if (addr >= SHPC_SIZEOF(d)) {
397         return;
398     }
399     l = MIN(l, SHPC_SIZEOF(d) - addr);
400 
401     /* TODO: code duplicated from pci.c */
402     for (i = 0; i < l; val >>= 8, ++i) {
403         unsigned a = addr + i;
404         uint8_t wmask = shpc->wmask[a];
405         uint8_t w1cmask = shpc->w1cmask[a];
406         assert(!(wmask & w1cmask));
407         shpc->config[a] = (shpc->config[a] & ~wmask) | (val & wmask);
408         shpc->config[a] &= ~(val & w1cmask); /* W1C: Write 1 to Clear */
409     }
410     if (ranges_overlap(addr, l, SHPC_CMD_CODE, 2)) {
411         shpc_command(shpc);
412     }
413     shpc_interrupt_update(d);
414 }
415 
416 static uint64_t shpc_read(PCIDevice *d, unsigned addr, int l)
417 {
418     uint64_t val = 0x0;
419     if (addr >= SHPC_SIZEOF(d)) {
420         return val;
421     }
422     l = MIN(l, SHPC_SIZEOF(d) - addr);
423     memcpy(&val, d->shpc->config + addr, l);
424     return val;
425 }
426 
427 /* SHPC Bridge Capability */
428 #define SHPC_CAP_LENGTH 0x08
429 #define SHPC_CAP_DWORD_SELECT 0x2 /* 1 byte */
430 #define SHPC_CAP_CxP 0x3 /* 1 byte: CSP, CIP */
431 #define SHPC_CAP_DWORD_DATA 0x4 /* 4 bytes */
432 #define SHPC_CAP_CSP_MASK 0x4
433 #define SHPC_CAP_CIP_MASK 0x8
434 
435 static uint8_t shpc_cap_dword(PCIDevice *d)
436 {
437     return pci_get_byte(d->config + d->shpc->cap + SHPC_CAP_DWORD_SELECT);
438 }
439 
440 /* Update dword data capability register */
441 static void shpc_cap_update_dword(PCIDevice *d)
442 {
443     unsigned data;
444     data = shpc_read(d, shpc_cap_dword(d) * 4, 4);
445     pci_set_long(d->config  + d->shpc->cap + SHPC_CAP_DWORD_DATA, data);
446 }
447 
448 /* Add SHPC capability to the config space for the device. */
449 static int shpc_cap_add_config(PCIDevice *d, Error **errp)
450 {
451     uint8_t *config;
452     int config_offset;
453     config_offset = pci_add_capability(d, PCI_CAP_ID_SHPC,
454                                        0, SHPC_CAP_LENGTH,
455                                        errp);
456     if (config_offset < 0) {
457         return config_offset;
458     }
459     config = d->config + config_offset;
460 
461     pci_set_byte(config + SHPC_CAP_DWORD_SELECT, 0);
462     pci_set_byte(config + SHPC_CAP_CxP, 0);
463     pci_set_long(config + SHPC_CAP_DWORD_DATA, 0);
464     d->shpc->cap = config_offset;
465     /* Make dword select and data writeable. */
466     pci_set_byte(d->wmask + config_offset + SHPC_CAP_DWORD_SELECT, 0xff);
467     pci_set_long(d->wmask + config_offset + SHPC_CAP_DWORD_DATA, 0xffffffff);
468     return 0;
469 }
470 
471 static uint64_t shpc_mmio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
472                                unsigned size)
473 {
474     return shpc_read(opaque, addr, size);
475 }
476 
477 static void shpc_mmio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
478                             uint64_t val, unsigned size)
479 {
480     shpc_write(opaque, addr, val, size);
481 }
482 
483 static const MemoryRegionOps shpc_mmio_ops = {
484     .read = shpc_mmio_read,
485     .write = shpc_mmio_write,
486     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
487     .valid = {
488         /* SHPC ECN requires dword accesses, but the original 1.0 spec doesn't.
489          * It's easier to suppport all sizes than worry about it. */
490         .min_access_size = 1,
491         .max_access_size = 4,
492     },
493 };
494 static void shpc_device_hotplug_common(PCIDevice *affected_dev, int *slot,
495                                        SHPCDevice *shpc, Error **errp)
496 {
497     int pci_slot = PCI_SLOT(affected_dev->devfn);
498     *slot = SHPC_PCI_TO_IDX(pci_slot);
499 
500     if (pci_slot < SHPC_IDX_TO_PCI(0) || *slot >= shpc->nslots) {
501         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported PCI slot %d for standard hotplug "
502                    "controller. Valid slots are between %d and %d.",
503                    pci_slot, SHPC_IDX_TO_PCI(0),
504                    SHPC_IDX_TO_PCI(shpc->nslots) - 1);
505         return;
506     }
507 }
508 
509 void shpc_device_hotplug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev,
510                             Error **errp)
511 {
512     Error *local_err = NULL;
513     PCIDevice *pci_hotplug_dev = PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev);
514     SHPCDevice *shpc = pci_hotplug_dev->shpc;
515     int slot;
516 
517     shpc_device_hotplug_common(PCI_DEVICE(dev), &slot, shpc, &local_err);
518     if (local_err) {
519         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
520         return;
521     }
522 
523     /* Don't send event when device is enabled during qemu machine creation:
524      * it is present on boot, no hotplug event is necessary. We do send an
525      * event when the device is disabled later. */
526     if (!dev->hotplugged) {
527         shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, 0, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_MRL_OPEN);
528         shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_7_5W,
529                         SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_MASK);
530         return;
531     }
532 
533     /* This could be a cancellation of the previous removal.
534      * We check MRL state to figure out. */
535     if (shpc_get_status(shpc, slot, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_MRL_OPEN)) {
536         shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, 0, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_MRL_OPEN);
537         shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_7_5W,
538                         SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_MASK);
539         shpc->config[SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_LATCH(slot)] |=
540             SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_BUTTON |
541             SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_MRL |
542             SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_PRESENCE;
543     } else {
544         /* Press attention button to cancel removal */
545         shpc->config[SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_LATCH(slot)] |=
546             SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_BUTTON;
547     }
548     shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, 0, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_66);
549     shpc_interrupt_update(pci_hotplug_dev);
550 }
551 
552 void shpc_device_hot_unplug_request_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev,
553                                        DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
554 {
555     Error *local_err = NULL;
556     PCIDevice *pci_hotplug_dev = PCI_DEVICE(hotplug_dev);
557     SHPCDevice *shpc = pci_hotplug_dev->shpc;
558     uint8_t state;
559     uint8_t led;
560     int slot;
561 
562     shpc_device_hotplug_common(PCI_DEVICE(dev), &slot, shpc, &local_err);
563     if (local_err) {
564         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
565         return;
566     }
567 
568     shpc->config[SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_LATCH(slot)] |= SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_BUTTON;
569     state = shpc_get_status(shpc, slot, SHPC_SLOT_STATE_MASK);
570     led = shpc_get_status(shpc, slot, SHPC_SLOT_PWR_LED_MASK);
571     if (state == SHPC_STATE_DISABLED && led == SHPC_LED_OFF) {
572         shpc_free_devices_in_slot(shpc, slot);
573         shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, 1, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_MRL_OPEN);
574         shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_EMPTY,
575                         SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_PRSNT_MASK);
576         shpc->config[SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_LATCH(slot)] |=
577             SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_MRL |
578             SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_PRESENCE;
579     }
580     shpc_set_status(shpc, slot, 0, SHPC_SLOT_STATUS_66);
581     shpc_interrupt_update(pci_hotplug_dev);
582 }
583 
584 /* Initialize the SHPC structure in bridge's BAR. */
585 int shpc_init(PCIDevice *d, PCIBus *sec_bus, MemoryRegion *bar,
586               unsigned offset, Error **errp)
587 {
588     int i, ret;
589     int nslots = SHPC_MAX_SLOTS; /* TODO: qdev property? */
590     SHPCDevice *shpc = d->shpc = g_malloc0(sizeof(*d->shpc));
591     shpc->sec_bus = sec_bus;
592     ret = shpc_cap_add_config(d, errp);
593     if (ret) {
594         g_free(d->shpc);
595         return ret;
596     }
597     if (nslots < SHPC_MIN_SLOTS) {
598         return 0;
599     }
600     if (nslots > SHPC_MAX_SLOTS ||
601         SHPC_IDX_TO_PCI(nslots) > PCI_SLOT_MAX) {
602         /* TODO: report an error mesage that makes sense. */
603         return -EINVAL;
604     }
605     shpc->nslots = nslots;
606     shpc->config = g_malloc0(SHPC_SIZEOF(d));
607     shpc->cmask = g_malloc0(SHPC_SIZEOF(d));
608     shpc->wmask = g_malloc0(SHPC_SIZEOF(d));
609     shpc->w1cmask = g_malloc0(SHPC_SIZEOF(d));
610 
611     shpc_reset(d);
612 
613     pci_set_long(shpc->config + SHPC_BASE_OFFSET, offset);
614 
615     pci_set_byte(shpc->wmask + SHPC_CMD_CODE, 0xff);
616     pci_set_byte(shpc->wmask + SHPC_CMD_TRGT, SHPC_CMD_TRGT_MAX);
617     pci_set_byte(shpc->wmask + SHPC_CMD_TRGT, SHPC_CMD_TRGT_MAX);
618     pci_set_long(shpc->wmask + SHPC_SERR_INT,
619                  SHPC_INT_DIS |
620                  SHPC_SERR_DIS |
621                  SHPC_CMD_INT_DIS |
622                  SHPC_ARB_SERR_DIS);
623     pci_set_long(shpc->w1cmask + SHPC_SERR_INT,
624                  SHPC_CMD_DETECTED |
625                  SHPC_ARB_DETECTED);
626     for (i = 0; i < nslots; ++i) {
627         pci_set_byte(shpc->wmask +
628                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_SERR_INT_DIS(d, i),
629                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_PRESENCE |
630                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_ISOLATED_FAULT |
631                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_BUTTON |
632                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_MRL |
633                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_CONNECTED_FAULT |
634                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_MRL_SERR_DIS |
635                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_CONNECTED_FAULT_SERR_DIS);
636         pci_set_byte(shpc->w1cmask +
637                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_LATCH(i),
638                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_PRESENCE |
639                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_ISOLATED_FAULT |
640                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_BUTTON |
641                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_MRL |
642                      SHPC_SLOT_EVENT_CONNECTED_FAULT);
643     }
644 
645     /* TODO: init cmask */
646     memory_region_init_io(&shpc->mmio, OBJECT(d), &shpc_mmio_ops,
647                           d, "shpc-mmio", SHPC_SIZEOF(d));
648     shpc_cap_update_dword(d);
649     memory_region_add_subregion(bar, offset, &shpc->mmio);
650 
651     qbus_set_hotplug_handler(BUS(sec_bus), DEVICE(d), NULL);
652 
653     d->cap_present |= QEMU_PCI_CAP_SHPC;
654     return 0;
655 }
656 
657 int shpc_bar_size(PCIDevice *d)
658 {
659     return roundup_pow_of_two(SHPC_SLOT_REG(SHPC_MAX_SLOTS));
660 }
661 
662 void shpc_cleanup(PCIDevice *d, MemoryRegion *bar)
663 {
664     SHPCDevice *shpc = d->shpc;
665     d->cap_present &= ~QEMU_PCI_CAP_SHPC;
666     memory_region_del_subregion(bar, &shpc->mmio);
667     /* TODO: cleanup config space changes? */
668 }
669 
670 void shpc_free(PCIDevice *d)
671 {
672     SHPCDevice *shpc = d->shpc;
673     if (!shpc) {
674         return;
675     }
676     object_unparent(OBJECT(&shpc->mmio));
677     g_free(shpc->config);
678     g_free(shpc->cmask);
679     g_free(shpc->wmask);
680     g_free(shpc->w1cmask);
681     g_free(shpc);
682     d->shpc = NULL;
683 }
684 
685 void shpc_cap_write_config(PCIDevice *d, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int l)
686 {
687     if (!ranges_overlap(addr, l, d->shpc->cap, SHPC_CAP_LENGTH)) {
688         return;
689     }
690     if (ranges_overlap(addr, l, d->shpc->cap + SHPC_CAP_DWORD_DATA, 4)) {
691         unsigned dword_data;
692         dword_data = pci_get_long(d->shpc->config + d->shpc->cap
693                                   + SHPC_CAP_DWORD_DATA);
694         shpc_write(d, shpc_cap_dword(d) * 4, dword_data, 4);
695     }
696     /* Update cap dword data in case guest is going to read it. */
697     shpc_cap_update_dword(d);
698 }
699 
700 static int shpc_save(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size, VMStateField *field,
701                      QJSON *vmdesc)
702 {
703     PCIDevice *d = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, shpc);
704     qemu_put_buffer(f, d->shpc->config, SHPC_SIZEOF(d));
705 
706     return 0;
707 }
708 
709 static int shpc_load(QEMUFile *f, void *pv, size_t size, VMStateField *field)
710 {
711     PCIDevice *d = container_of(pv, PCIDevice, shpc);
712     int ret = qemu_get_buffer(f, d->shpc->config, SHPC_SIZEOF(d));
713     if (ret != SHPC_SIZEOF(d)) {
714         return -EINVAL;
715     }
716     /* Make sure we don't lose notifications. An extra interrupt is harmless. */
717     d->shpc->msi_requested = 0;
718     shpc_interrupt_update(d);
719     return 0;
720 }
721 
722 VMStateInfo shpc_vmstate_info = {
723     .name = "shpc",
724     .get  = shpc_load,
725     .put  = shpc_save,
726 };
727