xref: /qemu/hw/ppc/ppc.c (revision 526d7984)
1 /*
2  * QEMU generic PowerPC hardware System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
25 #include "qemu-common.h"
26 #include "cpu.h"
27 #include "hw/hw.h"
28 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
29 #include "hw/ppc/ppc_e500.h"
30 #include "qemu/timer.h"
31 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
32 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
33 #include "qemu/log.h"
34 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
35 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
36 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
37 #include "trace.h"
38 
39 //#define PPC_DEBUG_IRQ
40 //#define PPC_DEBUG_TB
41 
42 #ifdef PPC_DEBUG_IRQ
43 #  define LOG_IRQ(...) qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, ## __VA_ARGS__)
44 #else
45 #  define LOG_IRQ(...) do { } while (0)
46 #endif
47 
48 
49 #ifdef PPC_DEBUG_TB
50 #  define LOG_TB(...) qemu_log(__VA_ARGS__)
51 #else
52 #  define LOG_TB(...) do { } while (0)
53 #endif
54 
55 static void cpu_ppc_tb_stop (CPUPPCState *env);
56 static void cpu_ppc_tb_start (CPUPPCState *env);
57 
58 void ppc_set_irq(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int n_IRQ, int level)
59 {
60     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
61     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
62     unsigned int old_pending;
63     bool locked = false;
64 
65     /* We may already have the BQL if coming from the reset path */
66     if (!qemu_mutex_iothread_locked()) {
67         locked = true;
68         qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
69     }
70 
71     old_pending = env->pending_interrupts;
72 
73     if (level) {
74         env->pending_interrupts |= 1 << n_IRQ;
75         cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
76     } else {
77         env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << n_IRQ);
78         if (env->pending_interrupts == 0) {
79             cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
80         }
81     }
82 
83     if (old_pending != env->pending_interrupts) {
84 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
85         kvmppc_set_interrupt(cpu, n_IRQ, level);
86 #endif
87     }
88 
89 
90     LOG_IRQ("%s: %p n_IRQ %d level %d => pending %08" PRIx32
91                 "req %08x\n", __func__, env, n_IRQ, level,
92                 env->pending_interrupts, CPU(cpu)->interrupt_request);
93 
94     if (locked) {
95         qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
96     }
97 }
98 
99 /* PowerPC 6xx / 7xx internal IRQ controller */
100 static void ppc6xx_set_irq(void *opaque, int pin, int level)
101 {
102     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
103     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
104     int cur_level;
105 
106     LOG_IRQ("%s: env %p pin %d level %d\n", __func__,
107                 env, pin, level);
108     cur_level = (env->irq_input_state >> pin) & 1;
109     /* Don't generate spurious events */
110     if ((cur_level == 1 && level == 0) || (cur_level == 0 && level != 0)) {
111         CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
112 
113         switch (pin) {
114         case PPC6xx_INPUT_TBEN:
115             /* Level sensitive - active high */
116             LOG_IRQ("%s: %s the time base\n",
117                         __func__, level ? "start" : "stop");
118             if (level) {
119                 cpu_ppc_tb_start(env);
120             } else {
121                 cpu_ppc_tb_stop(env);
122             }
123         case PPC6xx_INPUT_INT:
124             /* Level sensitive - active high */
125             LOG_IRQ("%s: set the external IRQ state to %d\n",
126                         __func__, level);
127             ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT, level);
128             break;
129         case PPC6xx_INPUT_SMI:
130             /* Level sensitive - active high */
131             LOG_IRQ("%s: set the SMI IRQ state to %d\n",
132                         __func__, level);
133             ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_SMI, level);
134             break;
135         case PPC6xx_INPUT_MCP:
136             /* Negative edge sensitive */
137             /* XXX: TODO: actual reaction may depends on HID0 status
138              *            603/604/740/750: check HID0[EMCP]
139              */
140             if (cur_level == 1 && level == 0) {
141                 LOG_IRQ("%s: raise machine check state\n",
142                             __func__);
143                 ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK, 1);
144             }
145             break;
146         case PPC6xx_INPUT_CKSTP_IN:
147             /* Level sensitive - active low */
148             /* XXX: TODO: relay the signal to CKSTP_OUT pin */
149             /* XXX: Note that the only way to restart the CPU is to reset it */
150             if (level) {
151                 LOG_IRQ("%s: stop the CPU\n", __func__);
152                 cs->halted = 1;
153             }
154             break;
155         case PPC6xx_INPUT_HRESET:
156             /* Level sensitive - active low */
157             if (level) {
158                 LOG_IRQ("%s: reset the CPU\n", __func__);
159                 cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET);
160             }
161             break;
162         case PPC6xx_INPUT_SRESET:
163             LOG_IRQ("%s: set the RESET IRQ state to %d\n",
164                         __func__, level);
165             ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_RESET, level);
166             break;
167         default:
168             /* Unknown pin - do nothing */
169             LOG_IRQ("%s: unknown IRQ pin %d\n", __func__, pin);
170             return;
171         }
172         if (level)
173             env->irq_input_state |= 1 << pin;
174         else
175             env->irq_input_state &= ~(1 << pin);
176     }
177 }
178 
179 void ppc6xx_irq_init(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
180 {
181     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
182 
183     env->irq_inputs = (void **)qemu_allocate_irqs(&ppc6xx_set_irq, cpu,
184                                                   PPC6xx_INPUT_NB);
185 }
186 
187 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
188 /* PowerPC 970 internal IRQ controller */
189 static void ppc970_set_irq(void *opaque, int pin, int level)
190 {
191     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
192     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
193     int cur_level;
194 
195     LOG_IRQ("%s: env %p pin %d level %d\n", __func__,
196                 env, pin, level);
197     cur_level = (env->irq_input_state >> pin) & 1;
198     /* Don't generate spurious events */
199     if ((cur_level == 1 && level == 0) || (cur_level == 0 && level != 0)) {
200         CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
201 
202         switch (pin) {
203         case PPC970_INPUT_INT:
204             /* Level sensitive - active high */
205             LOG_IRQ("%s: set the external IRQ state to %d\n",
206                         __func__, level);
207             ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT, level);
208             break;
209         case PPC970_INPUT_THINT:
210             /* Level sensitive - active high */
211             LOG_IRQ("%s: set the SMI IRQ state to %d\n", __func__,
212                         level);
213             ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_THERM, level);
214             break;
215         case PPC970_INPUT_MCP:
216             /* Negative edge sensitive */
217             /* XXX: TODO: actual reaction may depends on HID0 status
218              *            603/604/740/750: check HID0[EMCP]
219              */
220             if (cur_level == 1 && level == 0) {
221                 LOG_IRQ("%s: raise machine check state\n",
222                             __func__);
223                 ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK, 1);
224             }
225             break;
226         case PPC970_INPUT_CKSTP:
227             /* Level sensitive - active low */
228             /* XXX: TODO: relay the signal to CKSTP_OUT pin */
229             if (level) {
230                 LOG_IRQ("%s: stop the CPU\n", __func__);
231                 cs->halted = 1;
232             } else {
233                 LOG_IRQ("%s: restart the CPU\n", __func__);
234                 cs->halted = 0;
235                 qemu_cpu_kick(cs);
236             }
237             break;
238         case PPC970_INPUT_HRESET:
239             /* Level sensitive - active low */
240             if (level) {
241                 cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET);
242             }
243             break;
244         case PPC970_INPUT_SRESET:
245             LOG_IRQ("%s: set the RESET IRQ state to %d\n",
246                         __func__, level);
247             ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_RESET, level);
248             break;
249         case PPC970_INPUT_TBEN:
250             LOG_IRQ("%s: set the TBEN state to %d\n", __func__,
251                         level);
252             /* XXX: TODO */
253             break;
254         default:
255             /* Unknown pin - do nothing */
256             LOG_IRQ("%s: unknown IRQ pin %d\n", __func__, pin);
257             return;
258         }
259         if (level)
260             env->irq_input_state |= 1 << pin;
261         else
262             env->irq_input_state &= ~(1 << pin);
263     }
264 }
265 
266 void ppc970_irq_init(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
267 {
268     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
269 
270     env->irq_inputs = (void **)qemu_allocate_irqs(&ppc970_set_irq, cpu,
271                                                   PPC970_INPUT_NB);
272 }
273 
274 /* POWER7 internal IRQ controller */
275 static void power7_set_irq(void *opaque, int pin, int level)
276 {
277     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
278     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
279 
280     LOG_IRQ("%s: env %p pin %d level %d\n", __func__,
281                 env, pin, level);
282 
283     switch (pin) {
284     case POWER7_INPUT_INT:
285         /* Level sensitive - active high */
286         LOG_IRQ("%s: set the external IRQ state to %d\n",
287                 __func__, level);
288         ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT, level);
289         break;
290     default:
291         /* Unknown pin - do nothing */
292         LOG_IRQ("%s: unknown IRQ pin %d\n", __func__, pin);
293         return;
294     }
295     if (level) {
296         env->irq_input_state |= 1 << pin;
297     } else {
298         env->irq_input_state &= ~(1 << pin);
299     }
300 }
301 
302 void ppcPOWER7_irq_init(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
303 {
304     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
305 
306     env->irq_inputs = (void **)qemu_allocate_irqs(&power7_set_irq, cpu,
307                                                   POWER7_INPUT_NB);
308 }
309 #endif /* defined(TARGET_PPC64) */
310 
311 void ppc40x_core_reset(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
312 {
313     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
314     target_ulong dbsr;
315 
316     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_RESET, "Reset PowerPC core\n");
317     cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET);
318     dbsr = env->spr[SPR_40x_DBSR];
319     dbsr &= ~0x00000300;
320     dbsr |= 0x00000100;
321     env->spr[SPR_40x_DBSR] = dbsr;
322 }
323 
324 void ppc40x_chip_reset(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
325 {
326     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
327     target_ulong dbsr;
328 
329     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_RESET, "Reset PowerPC chip\n");
330     cpu_interrupt(CPU(cpu), CPU_INTERRUPT_RESET);
331     /* XXX: TODO reset all internal peripherals */
332     dbsr = env->spr[SPR_40x_DBSR];
333     dbsr &= ~0x00000300;
334     dbsr |= 0x00000200;
335     env->spr[SPR_40x_DBSR] = dbsr;
336 }
337 
338 void ppc40x_system_reset(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
339 {
340     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_RESET, "Reset PowerPC system\n");
341     qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
342 }
343 
344 void store_40x_dbcr0(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t val)
345 {
346     PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
347 
348     switch ((val >> 28) & 0x3) {
349     case 0x0:
350         /* No action */
351         break;
352     case 0x1:
353         /* Core reset */
354         ppc40x_core_reset(cpu);
355         break;
356     case 0x2:
357         /* Chip reset */
358         ppc40x_chip_reset(cpu);
359         break;
360     case 0x3:
361         /* System reset */
362         ppc40x_system_reset(cpu);
363         break;
364     }
365 }
366 
367 /* PowerPC 40x internal IRQ controller */
368 static void ppc40x_set_irq(void *opaque, int pin, int level)
369 {
370     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
371     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
372     int cur_level;
373 
374     LOG_IRQ("%s: env %p pin %d level %d\n", __func__,
375                 env, pin, level);
376     cur_level = (env->irq_input_state >> pin) & 1;
377     /* Don't generate spurious events */
378     if ((cur_level == 1 && level == 0) || (cur_level == 0 && level != 0)) {
379         CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
380 
381         switch (pin) {
382         case PPC40x_INPUT_RESET_SYS:
383             if (level) {
384                 LOG_IRQ("%s: reset the PowerPC system\n",
385                             __func__);
386                 ppc40x_system_reset(cpu);
387             }
388             break;
389         case PPC40x_INPUT_RESET_CHIP:
390             if (level) {
391                 LOG_IRQ("%s: reset the PowerPC chip\n", __func__);
392                 ppc40x_chip_reset(cpu);
393             }
394             break;
395         case PPC40x_INPUT_RESET_CORE:
396             /* XXX: TODO: update DBSR[MRR] */
397             if (level) {
398                 LOG_IRQ("%s: reset the PowerPC core\n", __func__);
399                 ppc40x_core_reset(cpu);
400             }
401             break;
402         case PPC40x_INPUT_CINT:
403             /* Level sensitive - active high */
404             LOG_IRQ("%s: set the critical IRQ state to %d\n",
405                         __func__, level);
406             ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_CEXT, level);
407             break;
408         case PPC40x_INPUT_INT:
409             /* Level sensitive - active high */
410             LOG_IRQ("%s: set the external IRQ state to %d\n",
411                         __func__, level);
412             ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT, level);
413             break;
414         case PPC40x_INPUT_HALT:
415             /* Level sensitive - active low */
416             if (level) {
417                 LOG_IRQ("%s: stop the CPU\n", __func__);
418                 cs->halted = 1;
419             } else {
420                 LOG_IRQ("%s: restart the CPU\n", __func__);
421                 cs->halted = 0;
422                 qemu_cpu_kick(cs);
423             }
424             break;
425         case PPC40x_INPUT_DEBUG:
426             /* Level sensitive - active high */
427             LOG_IRQ("%s: set the debug pin state to %d\n",
428                         __func__, level);
429             ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_DEBUG, level);
430             break;
431         default:
432             /* Unknown pin - do nothing */
433             LOG_IRQ("%s: unknown IRQ pin %d\n", __func__, pin);
434             return;
435         }
436         if (level)
437             env->irq_input_state |= 1 << pin;
438         else
439             env->irq_input_state &= ~(1 << pin);
440     }
441 }
442 
443 void ppc40x_irq_init(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
444 {
445     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
446 
447     env->irq_inputs = (void **)qemu_allocate_irqs(&ppc40x_set_irq,
448                                                   cpu, PPC40x_INPUT_NB);
449 }
450 
451 /* PowerPC E500 internal IRQ controller */
452 static void ppce500_set_irq(void *opaque, int pin, int level)
453 {
454     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
455     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
456     int cur_level;
457 
458     LOG_IRQ("%s: env %p pin %d level %d\n", __func__,
459                 env, pin, level);
460     cur_level = (env->irq_input_state >> pin) & 1;
461     /* Don't generate spurious events */
462     if ((cur_level == 1 && level == 0) || (cur_level == 0 && level != 0)) {
463         switch (pin) {
464         case PPCE500_INPUT_MCK:
465             if (level) {
466                 LOG_IRQ("%s: reset the PowerPC system\n",
467                             __func__);
468                 qemu_system_reset_request(SHUTDOWN_CAUSE_GUEST_RESET);
469             }
470             break;
471         case PPCE500_INPUT_RESET_CORE:
472             if (level) {
473                 LOG_IRQ("%s: reset the PowerPC core\n", __func__);
474                 ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK, level);
475             }
476             break;
477         case PPCE500_INPUT_CINT:
478             /* Level sensitive - active high */
479             LOG_IRQ("%s: set the critical IRQ state to %d\n",
480                         __func__, level);
481             ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_CEXT, level);
482             break;
483         case PPCE500_INPUT_INT:
484             /* Level sensitive - active high */
485             LOG_IRQ("%s: set the core IRQ state to %d\n",
486                         __func__, level);
487             ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT, level);
488             break;
489         case PPCE500_INPUT_DEBUG:
490             /* Level sensitive - active high */
491             LOG_IRQ("%s: set the debug pin state to %d\n",
492                         __func__, level);
493             ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_DEBUG, level);
494             break;
495         default:
496             /* Unknown pin - do nothing */
497             LOG_IRQ("%s: unknown IRQ pin %d\n", __func__, pin);
498             return;
499         }
500         if (level)
501             env->irq_input_state |= 1 << pin;
502         else
503             env->irq_input_state &= ~(1 << pin);
504     }
505 }
506 
507 void ppce500_irq_init(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
508 {
509     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
510 
511     env->irq_inputs = (void **)qemu_allocate_irqs(&ppce500_set_irq,
512                                                   cpu, PPCE500_INPUT_NB);
513 }
514 
515 /* Enable or Disable the E500 EPR capability */
516 void ppce500_set_mpic_proxy(bool enabled)
517 {
518     CPUState *cs;
519 
520     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
521         PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
522 
523         cpu->env.mpic_proxy = enabled;
524         if (kvm_enabled()) {
525             kvmppc_set_mpic_proxy(cpu, enabled);
526         }
527     }
528 }
529 
530 /*****************************************************************************/
531 /* PowerPC time base and decrementer emulation */
532 
533 uint64_t cpu_ppc_get_tb(ppc_tb_t *tb_env, uint64_t vmclk, int64_t tb_offset)
534 {
535     /* TB time in tb periods */
536     return muldiv64(vmclk, tb_env->tb_freq, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND) + tb_offset;
537 }
538 
539 uint64_t cpu_ppc_load_tbl (CPUPPCState *env)
540 {
541     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
542     uint64_t tb;
543 
544     if (kvm_enabled()) {
545         return env->spr[SPR_TBL];
546     }
547 
548     tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), tb_env->tb_offset);
549     LOG_TB("%s: tb %016" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, tb);
550 
551     return tb;
552 }
553 
554 static inline uint32_t _cpu_ppc_load_tbu(CPUPPCState *env)
555 {
556     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
557     uint64_t tb;
558 
559     tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), tb_env->tb_offset);
560     LOG_TB("%s: tb %016" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, tb);
561 
562     return tb >> 32;
563 }
564 
565 uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_tbu (CPUPPCState *env)
566 {
567     if (kvm_enabled()) {
568         return env->spr[SPR_TBU];
569     }
570 
571     return _cpu_ppc_load_tbu(env);
572 }
573 
574 static inline void cpu_ppc_store_tb(ppc_tb_t *tb_env, uint64_t vmclk,
575                                     int64_t *tb_offsetp, uint64_t value)
576 {
577     *tb_offsetp = value -
578         muldiv64(vmclk, tb_env->tb_freq, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
579 
580     LOG_TB("%s: tb %016" PRIx64 " offset %08" PRIx64 "\n",
581                 __func__, value, *tb_offsetp);
582 }
583 
584 void cpu_ppc_store_tbl (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
585 {
586     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
587     uint64_t tb;
588 
589     tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), tb_env->tb_offset);
590     tb &= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL;
591     cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
592                      &tb_env->tb_offset, tb | (uint64_t)value);
593 }
594 
595 static inline void _cpu_ppc_store_tbu(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
596 {
597     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
598     uint64_t tb;
599 
600     tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), tb_env->tb_offset);
601     tb &= 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL;
602     cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
603                      &tb_env->tb_offset, ((uint64_t)value << 32) | tb);
604 }
605 
606 void cpu_ppc_store_tbu (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
607 {
608     _cpu_ppc_store_tbu(env, value);
609 }
610 
611 uint64_t cpu_ppc_load_atbl (CPUPPCState *env)
612 {
613     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
614     uint64_t tb;
615 
616     tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), tb_env->atb_offset);
617     LOG_TB("%s: tb %016" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, tb);
618 
619     return tb;
620 }
621 
622 uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_atbu (CPUPPCState *env)
623 {
624     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
625     uint64_t tb;
626 
627     tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), tb_env->atb_offset);
628     LOG_TB("%s: tb %016" PRIx64 "\n", __func__, tb);
629 
630     return tb >> 32;
631 }
632 
633 void cpu_ppc_store_atbl (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
634 {
635     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
636     uint64_t tb;
637 
638     tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), tb_env->atb_offset);
639     tb &= 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL;
640     cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
641                      &tb_env->atb_offset, tb | (uint64_t)value);
642 }
643 
644 void cpu_ppc_store_atbu (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
645 {
646     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
647     uint64_t tb;
648 
649     tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL), tb_env->atb_offset);
650     tb &= 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL;
651     cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
652                      &tb_env->atb_offset, ((uint64_t)value << 32) | tb);
653 }
654 
655 static void cpu_ppc_tb_stop (CPUPPCState *env)
656 {
657     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
658     uint64_t tb, atb, vmclk;
659 
660     /* If the time base is already frozen, do nothing */
661     if (tb_env->tb_freq != 0) {
662         vmclk = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
663         /* Get the time base */
664         tb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, vmclk, tb_env->tb_offset);
665         /* Get the alternate time base */
666         atb = cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env, vmclk, tb_env->atb_offset);
667         /* Store the time base value (ie compute the current offset) */
668         cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, vmclk, &tb_env->tb_offset, tb);
669         /* Store the alternate time base value (compute the current offset) */
670         cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, vmclk, &tb_env->atb_offset, atb);
671         /* Set the time base frequency to zero */
672         tb_env->tb_freq = 0;
673         /* Now, the time bases are frozen to tb_offset / atb_offset value */
674     }
675 }
676 
677 static void cpu_ppc_tb_start (CPUPPCState *env)
678 {
679     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
680     uint64_t tb, atb, vmclk;
681 
682     /* If the time base is not frozen, do nothing */
683     if (tb_env->tb_freq == 0) {
684         vmclk = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
685         /* Get the time base from tb_offset */
686         tb = tb_env->tb_offset;
687         /* Get the alternate time base from atb_offset */
688         atb = tb_env->atb_offset;
689         /* Restore the tb frequency from the decrementer frequency */
690         tb_env->tb_freq = tb_env->decr_freq;
691         /* Store the time base value */
692         cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, vmclk, &tb_env->tb_offset, tb);
693         /* Store the alternate time base value */
694         cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env, vmclk, &tb_env->atb_offset, atb);
695     }
696 }
697 
698 bool ppc_decr_clear_on_delivery(CPUPPCState *env)
699 {
700     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
701     int flags = PPC_DECR_UNDERFLOW_TRIGGERED | PPC_DECR_UNDERFLOW_LEVEL;
702     return ((tb_env->flags & flags) == PPC_DECR_UNDERFLOW_TRIGGERED);
703 }
704 
705 static inline uint32_t _cpu_ppc_load_decr(CPUPPCState *env, uint64_t next)
706 {
707     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
708     uint32_t decr;
709     int64_t diff;
710 
711     diff = next - qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
712     if (diff >= 0) {
713         decr = muldiv64(diff, tb_env->decr_freq, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
714     } else if (tb_env->flags & PPC_TIMER_BOOKE) {
715         decr = 0;
716     }  else {
717         decr = -muldiv64(-diff, tb_env->decr_freq, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
718     }
719     LOG_TB("%s: %08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__, decr);
720 
721     return decr;
722 }
723 
724 uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_decr (CPUPPCState *env)
725 {
726     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
727 
728     if (kvm_enabled()) {
729         return env->spr[SPR_DECR];
730     }
731 
732     return _cpu_ppc_load_decr(env, tb_env->decr_next);
733 }
734 
735 uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_hdecr (CPUPPCState *env)
736 {
737     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
738 
739     return _cpu_ppc_load_decr(env, tb_env->hdecr_next);
740 }
741 
742 uint64_t cpu_ppc_load_purr (CPUPPCState *env)
743 {
744     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
745     uint64_t diff;
746 
747     diff = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) - tb_env->purr_start;
748 
749     return tb_env->purr_load +
750         muldiv64(diff, tb_env->tb_freq, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
751 }
752 
753 /* When decrementer expires,
754  * all we need to do is generate or queue a CPU exception
755  */
756 static inline void cpu_ppc_decr_excp(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
757 {
758     /* Raise it */
759     LOG_TB("raise decrementer exception\n");
760     ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR, 1);
761 }
762 
763 static inline void cpu_ppc_decr_lower(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
764 {
765     ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR, 0);
766 }
767 
768 static inline void cpu_ppc_hdecr_excp(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
769 {
770     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
771 
772     /* Raise it */
773     LOG_TB("raise hv decrementer exception\n");
774 
775     /* The architecture specifies that we don't deliver HDEC
776      * interrupts in a PM state. Not only they don't cause a
777      * wakeup but they also get effectively discarded.
778      */
779     if (!env->in_pm_state) {
780         ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR, 1);
781     }
782 }
783 
784 static inline void cpu_ppc_hdecr_lower(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
785 {
786     ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR, 0);
787 }
788 
789 static void __cpu_ppc_store_decr(PowerPCCPU *cpu, uint64_t *nextp,
790                                  QEMUTimer *timer,
791                                  void (*raise_excp)(void *),
792                                  void (*lower_excp)(PowerPCCPU *),
793                                  uint32_t decr, uint32_t value)
794 {
795     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
796     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
797     uint64_t now, next;
798 
799     LOG_TB("%s: %08" PRIx32 " => %08" PRIx32 "\n", __func__,
800                 decr, value);
801 
802     if (kvm_enabled()) {
803         /* KVM handles decrementer exceptions, we don't need our own timer */
804         return;
805     }
806 
807     /*
808      * Going from 2 -> 1, 1 -> 0 or 0 -> -1 is the event to generate a DEC
809      * interrupt.
810      *
811      * If we get a really small DEC value, we can assume that by the time we
812      * handled it we should inject an interrupt already.
813      *
814      * On MSB level based DEC implementations the MSB always means the interrupt
815      * is pending, so raise it on those.
816      *
817      * On MSB edge based DEC implementations the MSB going from 0 -> 1 triggers
818      * an edge interrupt, so raise it here too.
819      */
820     if ((value < 3) ||
821         ((tb_env->flags & PPC_DECR_UNDERFLOW_LEVEL) && (value & 0x80000000)) ||
822         ((tb_env->flags & PPC_DECR_UNDERFLOW_TRIGGERED) && (value & 0x80000000)
823           && !(decr & 0x80000000))) {
824         (*raise_excp)(cpu);
825         return;
826     }
827 
828     /* On MSB level based systems a 0 for the MSB stops interrupt delivery */
829     if (!(value & 0x80000000) && (tb_env->flags & PPC_DECR_UNDERFLOW_LEVEL)) {
830         (*lower_excp)(cpu);
831     }
832 
833     /* Calculate the next timer event */
834     now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
835     next = now + muldiv64(value, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND, tb_env->decr_freq);
836     *nextp = next;
837 
838     /* Adjust timer */
839     timer_mod(timer, next);
840 }
841 
842 static inline void _cpu_ppc_store_decr(PowerPCCPU *cpu, uint32_t decr,
843                                        uint32_t value)
844 {
845     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = cpu->env.tb_env;
846 
847     __cpu_ppc_store_decr(cpu, &tb_env->decr_next, tb_env->decr_timer,
848                          tb_env->decr_timer->cb, &cpu_ppc_decr_lower, decr,
849                          value);
850 }
851 
852 void cpu_ppc_store_decr (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
853 {
854     PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
855 
856     _cpu_ppc_store_decr(cpu, cpu_ppc_load_decr(env), value);
857 }
858 
859 static void cpu_ppc_decr_cb(void *opaque)
860 {
861     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
862 
863     cpu_ppc_decr_excp(cpu);
864 }
865 
866 static inline void _cpu_ppc_store_hdecr(PowerPCCPU *cpu, uint32_t hdecr,
867                                         uint32_t value)
868 {
869     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = cpu->env.tb_env;
870 
871     if (tb_env->hdecr_timer != NULL) {
872         __cpu_ppc_store_decr(cpu, &tb_env->hdecr_next, tb_env->hdecr_timer,
873                              tb_env->hdecr_timer->cb, &cpu_ppc_hdecr_lower,
874                              hdecr, value);
875     }
876 }
877 
878 void cpu_ppc_store_hdecr (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
879 {
880     PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
881 
882     _cpu_ppc_store_hdecr(cpu, cpu_ppc_load_hdecr(env), value);
883 }
884 
885 static void cpu_ppc_hdecr_cb(void *opaque)
886 {
887     PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
888 
889     cpu_ppc_hdecr_excp(cpu);
890 }
891 
892 static void cpu_ppc_store_purr(PowerPCCPU *cpu, uint64_t value)
893 {
894     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = cpu->env.tb_env;
895 
896     tb_env->purr_load = value;
897     tb_env->purr_start = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
898 }
899 
900 static void cpu_ppc_set_tb_clk (void *opaque, uint32_t freq)
901 {
902     CPUPPCState *env = opaque;
903     PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
904     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
905 
906     tb_env->tb_freq = freq;
907     tb_env->decr_freq = freq;
908     /* There is a bug in Linux 2.4 kernels:
909      * if a decrementer exception is pending when it enables msr_ee at startup,
910      * it's not ready to handle it...
911      */
912     _cpu_ppc_store_decr(cpu, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF);
913     _cpu_ppc_store_hdecr(cpu, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF);
914     cpu_ppc_store_purr(cpu, 0x0000000000000000ULL);
915 }
916 
917 static void timebase_save(PPCTimebase *tb)
918 {
919     uint64_t ticks = cpu_get_host_ticks();
920     PowerPCCPU *first_ppc_cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
921 
922     if (!first_ppc_cpu->env.tb_env) {
923         error_report("No timebase object");
924         return;
925     }
926 
927     /* not used anymore, we keep it for compatibility */
928     tb->time_of_the_day_ns = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_HOST);
929     /*
930      * tb_offset is only expected to be changed by QEMU so
931      * there is no need to update it from KVM here
932      */
933     tb->guest_timebase = ticks + first_ppc_cpu->env.tb_env->tb_offset;
934 }
935 
936 static void timebase_load(PPCTimebase *tb)
937 {
938     CPUState *cpu;
939     PowerPCCPU *first_ppc_cpu = POWERPC_CPU(first_cpu);
940     int64_t tb_off_adj, tb_off;
941     unsigned long freq;
942 
943     if (!first_ppc_cpu->env.tb_env) {
944         error_report("No timebase object");
945         return;
946     }
947 
948     freq = first_ppc_cpu->env.tb_env->tb_freq;
949 
950     tb_off_adj = tb->guest_timebase - cpu_get_host_ticks();
951 
952     tb_off = first_ppc_cpu->env.tb_env->tb_offset;
953     trace_ppc_tb_adjust(tb_off, tb_off_adj, tb_off_adj - tb_off,
954                         (tb_off_adj - tb_off) / freq);
955 
956     /* Set new offset to all CPUs */
957     CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
958         PowerPCCPU *pcpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu);
959         pcpu->env.tb_env->tb_offset = tb_off_adj;
960 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
961         kvm_set_one_reg(cpu, KVM_REG_PPC_TB_OFFSET,
962                         &pcpu->env.tb_env->tb_offset);
963 #endif
964     }
965 }
966 
967 void cpu_ppc_clock_vm_state_change(void *opaque, int running,
968                                    RunState state)
969 {
970     PPCTimebase *tb = opaque;
971 
972     if (running) {
973         timebase_load(tb);
974     } else {
975         timebase_save(tb);
976     }
977 }
978 
979 /*
980  * When migrating, read the clock just before migration,
981  * so that the guest clock counts during the events
982  * between:
983  *
984  *  * vm_stop()
985  *  *
986  *  * pre_save()
987  *
988  *  This reduces clock difference on migration from 5s
989  *  to 0.1s (when max_downtime == 5s), because sending the
990  *  final pages of memory (which happens between vm_stop()
991  *  and pre_save()) takes max_downtime.
992  */
993 static int timebase_pre_save(void *opaque)
994 {
995     PPCTimebase *tb = opaque;
996 
997     timebase_save(tb);
998 
999     return 0;
1000 }
1001 
1002 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ppc_timebase = {
1003     .name = "timebase",
1004     .version_id = 1,
1005     .minimum_version_id = 1,
1006     .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
1007     .pre_save = timebase_pre_save,
1008     .fields      = (VMStateField []) {
1009         VMSTATE_UINT64(guest_timebase, PPCTimebase),
1010         VMSTATE_INT64(time_of_the_day_ns, PPCTimebase),
1011         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
1012     },
1013 };
1014 
1015 /* Set up (once) timebase frequency (in Hz) */
1016 clk_setup_cb cpu_ppc_tb_init (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t freq)
1017 {
1018     PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
1019     ppc_tb_t *tb_env;
1020 
1021     tb_env = g_malloc0(sizeof(ppc_tb_t));
1022     env->tb_env = tb_env;
1023     tb_env->flags = PPC_DECR_UNDERFLOW_TRIGGERED;
1024     if (env->insns_flags & PPC_SEGMENT_64B) {
1025         /* All Book3S 64bit CPUs implement level based DEC logic */
1026         tb_env->flags |= PPC_DECR_UNDERFLOW_LEVEL;
1027     }
1028     /* Create new timer */
1029     tb_env->decr_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, &cpu_ppc_decr_cb, cpu);
1030     if (env->has_hv_mode) {
1031         tb_env->hdecr_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, &cpu_ppc_hdecr_cb,
1032                                                 cpu);
1033     } else {
1034         tb_env->hdecr_timer = NULL;
1035     }
1036     cpu_ppc_set_tb_clk(env, freq);
1037 
1038     return &cpu_ppc_set_tb_clk;
1039 }
1040 
1041 /* Specific helpers for POWER & PowerPC 601 RTC */
1042 void cpu_ppc601_store_rtcu (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
1043 {
1044     _cpu_ppc_store_tbu(env, value);
1045 }
1046 
1047 uint32_t cpu_ppc601_load_rtcu (CPUPPCState *env)
1048 {
1049     return _cpu_ppc_load_tbu(env);
1050 }
1051 
1052 void cpu_ppc601_store_rtcl (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t value)
1053 {
1054     cpu_ppc_store_tbl(env, value & 0x3FFFFF80);
1055 }
1056 
1057 uint32_t cpu_ppc601_load_rtcl (CPUPPCState *env)
1058 {
1059     return cpu_ppc_load_tbl(env) & 0x3FFFFF80;
1060 }
1061 
1062 /*****************************************************************************/
1063 /* PowerPC 40x timers */
1064 
1065 /* PIT, FIT & WDT */
1066 typedef struct ppc40x_timer_t ppc40x_timer_t;
1067 struct ppc40x_timer_t {
1068     uint64_t pit_reload;  /* PIT auto-reload value        */
1069     uint64_t fit_next;    /* Tick for next FIT interrupt  */
1070     QEMUTimer *fit_timer;
1071     uint64_t wdt_next;    /* Tick for next WDT interrupt  */
1072     QEMUTimer *wdt_timer;
1073 
1074     /* 405 have the PIT, 440 have a DECR.  */
1075     unsigned int decr_excp;
1076 };
1077 
1078 /* Fixed interval timer */
1079 static void cpu_4xx_fit_cb (void *opaque)
1080 {
1081     PowerPCCPU *cpu;
1082     CPUPPCState *env;
1083     ppc_tb_t *tb_env;
1084     ppc40x_timer_t *ppc40x_timer;
1085     uint64_t now, next;
1086 
1087     env = opaque;
1088     cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
1089     tb_env = env->tb_env;
1090     ppc40x_timer = tb_env->opaque;
1091     now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
1092     switch ((env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR] >> 24) & 0x3) {
1093     case 0:
1094         next = 1 << 9;
1095         break;
1096     case 1:
1097         next = 1 << 13;
1098         break;
1099     case 2:
1100         next = 1 << 17;
1101         break;
1102     case 3:
1103         next = 1 << 21;
1104         break;
1105     default:
1106         /* Cannot occur, but makes gcc happy */
1107         return;
1108     }
1109     next = now + muldiv64(next, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND, tb_env->tb_freq);
1110     if (next == now)
1111         next++;
1112     timer_mod(ppc40x_timer->fit_timer, next);
1113     env->spr[SPR_40x_TSR] |= 1 << 26;
1114     if ((env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR] >> 23) & 0x1) {
1115         ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_FIT, 1);
1116     }
1117     LOG_TB("%s: ir %d TCR " TARGET_FMT_lx " TSR " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__,
1118            (int)((env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR] >> 23) & 0x1),
1119            env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR], env->spr[SPR_40x_TSR]);
1120 }
1121 
1122 /* Programmable interval timer */
1123 static void start_stop_pit (CPUPPCState *env, ppc_tb_t *tb_env, int is_excp)
1124 {
1125     ppc40x_timer_t *ppc40x_timer;
1126     uint64_t now, next;
1127 
1128     ppc40x_timer = tb_env->opaque;
1129     if (ppc40x_timer->pit_reload <= 1 ||
1130         !((env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR] >> 26) & 0x1) ||
1131         (is_excp && !((env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR] >> 22) & 0x1))) {
1132         /* Stop PIT */
1133         LOG_TB("%s: stop PIT\n", __func__);
1134         timer_del(tb_env->decr_timer);
1135     } else {
1136         LOG_TB("%s: start PIT %016" PRIx64 "\n",
1137                     __func__, ppc40x_timer->pit_reload);
1138         now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
1139         next = now + muldiv64(ppc40x_timer->pit_reload,
1140                               NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND, tb_env->decr_freq);
1141         if (is_excp)
1142             next += tb_env->decr_next - now;
1143         if (next == now)
1144             next++;
1145         timer_mod(tb_env->decr_timer, next);
1146         tb_env->decr_next = next;
1147     }
1148 }
1149 
1150 static void cpu_4xx_pit_cb (void *opaque)
1151 {
1152     PowerPCCPU *cpu;
1153     CPUPPCState *env;
1154     ppc_tb_t *tb_env;
1155     ppc40x_timer_t *ppc40x_timer;
1156 
1157     env = opaque;
1158     cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
1159     tb_env = env->tb_env;
1160     ppc40x_timer = tb_env->opaque;
1161     env->spr[SPR_40x_TSR] |= 1 << 27;
1162     if ((env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR] >> 26) & 0x1) {
1163         ppc_set_irq(cpu, ppc40x_timer->decr_excp, 1);
1164     }
1165     start_stop_pit(env, tb_env, 1);
1166     LOG_TB("%s: ar %d ir %d TCR " TARGET_FMT_lx " TSR " TARGET_FMT_lx " "
1167            "%016" PRIx64 "\n", __func__,
1168            (int)((env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR] >> 22) & 0x1),
1169            (int)((env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR] >> 26) & 0x1),
1170            env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR], env->spr[SPR_40x_TSR],
1171            ppc40x_timer->pit_reload);
1172 }
1173 
1174 /* Watchdog timer */
1175 static void cpu_4xx_wdt_cb (void *opaque)
1176 {
1177     PowerPCCPU *cpu;
1178     CPUPPCState *env;
1179     ppc_tb_t *tb_env;
1180     ppc40x_timer_t *ppc40x_timer;
1181     uint64_t now, next;
1182 
1183     env = opaque;
1184     cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
1185     tb_env = env->tb_env;
1186     ppc40x_timer = tb_env->opaque;
1187     now = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL);
1188     switch ((env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR] >> 30) & 0x3) {
1189     case 0:
1190         next = 1 << 17;
1191         break;
1192     case 1:
1193         next = 1 << 21;
1194         break;
1195     case 2:
1196         next = 1 << 25;
1197         break;
1198     case 3:
1199         next = 1 << 29;
1200         break;
1201     default:
1202         /* Cannot occur, but makes gcc happy */
1203         return;
1204     }
1205     next = now + muldiv64(next, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND, tb_env->decr_freq);
1206     if (next == now)
1207         next++;
1208     LOG_TB("%s: TCR " TARGET_FMT_lx " TSR " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__,
1209            env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR], env->spr[SPR_40x_TSR]);
1210     switch ((env->spr[SPR_40x_TSR] >> 30) & 0x3) {
1211     case 0x0:
1212     case 0x1:
1213         timer_mod(ppc40x_timer->wdt_timer, next);
1214         ppc40x_timer->wdt_next = next;
1215         env->spr[SPR_40x_TSR] |= 1U << 31;
1216         break;
1217     case 0x2:
1218         timer_mod(ppc40x_timer->wdt_timer, next);
1219         ppc40x_timer->wdt_next = next;
1220         env->spr[SPR_40x_TSR] |= 1 << 30;
1221         if ((env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR] >> 27) & 0x1) {
1222             ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_WDT, 1);
1223         }
1224         break;
1225     case 0x3:
1226         env->spr[SPR_40x_TSR] &= ~0x30000000;
1227         env->spr[SPR_40x_TSR] |= env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR] & 0x30000000;
1228         switch ((env->spr[SPR_40x_TCR] >> 28) & 0x3) {
1229         case 0x0:
1230             /* No reset */
1231             break;
1232         case 0x1: /* Core reset */
1233             ppc40x_core_reset(cpu);
1234             break;
1235         case 0x2: /* Chip reset */
1236             ppc40x_chip_reset(cpu);
1237             break;
1238         case 0x3: /* System reset */
1239             ppc40x_system_reset(cpu);
1240             break;
1241         }
1242     }
1243 }
1244 
1245 void store_40x_pit (CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong val)
1246 {
1247     ppc_tb_t *tb_env;
1248     ppc40x_timer_t *ppc40x_timer;
1249 
1250     tb_env = env->tb_env;
1251     ppc40x_timer = tb_env->opaque;
1252     LOG_TB("%s val" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__, val);
1253     ppc40x_timer->pit_reload = val;
1254     start_stop_pit(env, tb_env, 0);
1255 }
1256 
1257 target_ulong load_40x_pit (CPUPPCState *env)
1258 {
1259     return cpu_ppc_load_decr(env);
1260 }
1261 
1262 static void ppc_40x_set_tb_clk (void *opaque, uint32_t freq)
1263 {
1264     CPUPPCState *env = opaque;
1265     ppc_tb_t *tb_env = env->tb_env;
1266 
1267     LOG_TB("%s set new frequency to %" PRIu32 "\n", __func__,
1268                 freq);
1269     tb_env->tb_freq = freq;
1270     tb_env->decr_freq = freq;
1271     /* XXX: we should also update all timers */
1272 }
1273 
1274 clk_setup_cb ppc_40x_timers_init (CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t freq,
1275                                   unsigned int decr_excp)
1276 {
1277     ppc_tb_t *tb_env;
1278     ppc40x_timer_t *ppc40x_timer;
1279 
1280     tb_env = g_malloc0(sizeof(ppc_tb_t));
1281     env->tb_env = tb_env;
1282     tb_env->flags = PPC_DECR_UNDERFLOW_TRIGGERED;
1283     ppc40x_timer = g_malloc0(sizeof(ppc40x_timer_t));
1284     tb_env->tb_freq = freq;
1285     tb_env->decr_freq = freq;
1286     tb_env->opaque = ppc40x_timer;
1287     LOG_TB("%s freq %" PRIu32 "\n", __func__, freq);
1288     if (ppc40x_timer != NULL) {
1289         /* We use decr timer for PIT */
1290         tb_env->decr_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, &cpu_4xx_pit_cb, env);
1291         ppc40x_timer->fit_timer =
1292             timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, &cpu_4xx_fit_cb, env);
1293         ppc40x_timer->wdt_timer =
1294             timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL, &cpu_4xx_wdt_cb, env);
1295         ppc40x_timer->decr_excp = decr_excp;
1296     }
1297 
1298     return &ppc_40x_set_tb_clk;
1299 }
1300 
1301 /*****************************************************************************/
1302 /* Embedded PowerPC Device Control Registers */
1303 typedef struct ppc_dcrn_t ppc_dcrn_t;
1304 struct ppc_dcrn_t {
1305     dcr_read_cb dcr_read;
1306     dcr_write_cb dcr_write;
1307     void *opaque;
1308 };
1309 
1310 /* XXX: on 460, DCR addresses are 32 bits wide,
1311  *      using DCRIPR to get the 22 upper bits of the DCR address
1312  */
1313 #define DCRN_NB 1024
1314 struct ppc_dcr_t {
1315     ppc_dcrn_t dcrn[DCRN_NB];
1316     int (*read_error)(int dcrn);
1317     int (*write_error)(int dcrn);
1318 };
1319 
1320 int ppc_dcr_read (ppc_dcr_t *dcr_env, int dcrn, uint32_t *valp)
1321 {
1322     ppc_dcrn_t *dcr;
1323 
1324     if (dcrn < 0 || dcrn >= DCRN_NB)
1325         goto error;
1326     dcr = &dcr_env->dcrn[dcrn];
1327     if (dcr->dcr_read == NULL)
1328         goto error;
1329     *valp = (*dcr->dcr_read)(dcr->opaque, dcrn);
1330 
1331     return 0;
1332 
1333  error:
1334     if (dcr_env->read_error != NULL)
1335         return (*dcr_env->read_error)(dcrn);
1336 
1337     return -1;
1338 }
1339 
1340 int ppc_dcr_write (ppc_dcr_t *dcr_env, int dcrn, uint32_t val)
1341 {
1342     ppc_dcrn_t *dcr;
1343 
1344     if (dcrn < 0 || dcrn >= DCRN_NB)
1345         goto error;
1346     dcr = &dcr_env->dcrn[dcrn];
1347     if (dcr->dcr_write == NULL)
1348         goto error;
1349     (*dcr->dcr_write)(dcr->opaque, dcrn, val);
1350 
1351     return 0;
1352 
1353  error:
1354     if (dcr_env->write_error != NULL)
1355         return (*dcr_env->write_error)(dcrn);
1356 
1357     return -1;
1358 }
1359 
1360 int ppc_dcr_register (CPUPPCState *env, int dcrn, void *opaque,
1361                       dcr_read_cb dcr_read, dcr_write_cb dcr_write)
1362 {
1363     ppc_dcr_t *dcr_env;
1364     ppc_dcrn_t *dcr;
1365 
1366     dcr_env = env->dcr_env;
1367     if (dcr_env == NULL)
1368         return -1;
1369     if (dcrn < 0 || dcrn >= DCRN_NB)
1370         return -1;
1371     dcr = &dcr_env->dcrn[dcrn];
1372     if (dcr->opaque != NULL ||
1373         dcr->dcr_read != NULL ||
1374         dcr->dcr_write != NULL)
1375         return -1;
1376     dcr->opaque = opaque;
1377     dcr->dcr_read = dcr_read;
1378     dcr->dcr_write = dcr_write;
1379 
1380     return 0;
1381 }
1382 
1383 int ppc_dcr_init (CPUPPCState *env, int (*read_error)(int dcrn),
1384                   int (*write_error)(int dcrn))
1385 {
1386     ppc_dcr_t *dcr_env;
1387 
1388     dcr_env = g_malloc0(sizeof(ppc_dcr_t));
1389     dcr_env->read_error = read_error;
1390     dcr_env->write_error = write_error;
1391     env->dcr_env = dcr_env;
1392 
1393     return 0;
1394 }
1395 
1396 /*****************************************************************************/
1397 /* Debug port */
1398 void PPC_debug_write (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
1399 {
1400     addr &= 0xF;
1401     switch (addr) {
1402     case 0:
1403         printf("%c", val);
1404         break;
1405     case 1:
1406         printf("\n");
1407         fflush(stdout);
1408         break;
1409     case 2:
1410         printf("Set loglevel to %04" PRIx32 "\n", val);
1411         qemu_set_log(val | 0x100);
1412         break;
1413     }
1414 }
1415