xref: /qemu/hw/sparc/leon3.c (revision b2a3cbb8)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Leon3 System Emulator
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2010-2019 AdaCore
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22  * THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qemu/units.h"
27 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "qemu/datadir.h"
30 #include "cpu.h"
31 #include "hw/irq.h"
32 #include "qemu/timer.h"
33 #include "hw/ptimer.h"
34 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
35 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
36 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
37 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
38 #include "hw/boards.h"
39 #include "hw/loader.h"
40 #include "elf.h"
41 #include "trace.h"
42 
43 #include "hw/sparc/grlib.h"
44 #include "hw/misc/grlib_ahb_apb_pnp.h"
45 
46 /* Default system clock.  */
47 #define CPU_CLK (40 * 1000 * 1000)
48 
49 #define LEON3_PROM_FILENAME "u-boot.bin"
50 #define LEON3_PROM_OFFSET    (0x00000000)
51 #define LEON3_RAM_OFFSET     (0x40000000)
52 
53 #define LEON3_UART_OFFSET  (0x80000100)
54 #define LEON3_UART_IRQ     (3)
55 
56 #define LEON3_IRQMP_OFFSET (0x80000200)
57 
58 #define LEON3_TIMER_OFFSET (0x80000300)
59 #define LEON3_TIMER_IRQ    (6)
60 #define LEON3_TIMER_COUNT  (2)
61 
62 #define LEON3_APB_PNP_OFFSET (0x800FF000)
63 #define LEON3_AHB_PNP_OFFSET (0xFFFFF000)
64 
65 typedef struct ResetData {
66     SPARCCPU *cpu;
67     uint32_t  entry;            /* save kernel entry in case of reset */
68     target_ulong sp;            /* initial stack pointer */
69 } ResetData;
70 
71 static uint32_t *gen_store_u32(uint32_t *code, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val)
72 {
73     stl_p(code++, 0x82100000); /* mov %g0, %g1                */
74     stl_p(code++, 0x84100000); /* mov %g0, %g2                */
75     stl_p(code++, 0x03000000 +
76       extract32(addr, 10, 22));
77                                /* sethi %hi(addr), %g1        */
78     stl_p(code++, 0x82106000 +
79       extract32(addr, 0, 10));
80                                /* or %g1, addr, %g1           */
81     stl_p(code++, 0x05000000 +
82       extract32(val, 10, 22));
83                                /* sethi %hi(val), %g2         */
84     stl_p(code++, 0x8410a000 +
85       extract32(val, 0, 10));
86                                /* or %g2, val, %g2            */
87     stl_p(code++, 0xc4204000); /* st %g2, [ %g1 ]             */
88 
89     return code;
90 }
91 
92 /*
93  * When loading a kernel in RAM the machine is expected to be in a different
94  * state (eg: initialized by the bootloader). This little code reproduces
95  * this behavior.
96  */
97 static void write_bootloader(CPUSPARCState *env, uint8_t *base,
98                              hwaddr kernel_addr)
99 {
100     uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *) base;
101 
102     /* Initialize the UARTs                                        */
103     /* *UART_CONTROL = UART_RECEIVE_ENABLE | UART_TRANSMIT_ENABLE; */
104     p = gen_store_u32(p, 0x80000108, 3);
105 
106     /* Initialize the TIMER 0                                      */
107     /* *GPTIMER_SCALER_RELOAD = 40 - 1;                            */
108     p = gen_store_u32(p, 0x80000304, 39);
109     /* *GPTIMER0_COUNTER_RELOAD = 0xFFFE;                          */
110     p = gen_store_u32(p, 0x80000314, 0xFFFFFFFE);
111     /* *GPTIMER0_CONFIG = GPTIMER_ENABLE | GPTIMER_RESTART;        */
112     p = gen_store_u32(p, 0x80000318, 3);
113 
114     /* JUMP to the entry point                                     */
115     stl_p(p++, 0x82100000); /* mov %g0, %g1 */
116     stl_p(p++, 0x03000000 + extract32(kernel_addr, 10, 22));
117                             /* sethi %hi(kernel_addr), %g1 */
118     stl_p(p++, 0x82106000 + extract32(kernel_addr, 0, 10));
119                             /* or kernel_addr, %g1 */
120     stl_p(p++, 0x81c04000); /* jmp  %g1 */
121     stl_p(p++, 0x01000000); /* nop */
122 }
123 
124 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
125 {
126     ResetData *s   = (ResetData *)opaque;
127     CPUState *cpu = CPU(s->cpu);
128     CPUSPARCState  *env = &s->cpu->env;
129 
130     cpu_reset(cpu);
131 
132     cpu->halted = 0;
133     env->pc     = s->entry;
134     env->npc    = s->entry + 4;
135     env->regbase[6] = s->sp;
136 }
137 
138 static void leon3_cache_control_int(CPUSPARCState *env)
139 {
140     uint32_t state = 0;
141 
142     if (env->cache_control & CACHE_CTRL_IF) {
143         /* Instruction cache state */
144         state = env->cache_control & CACHE_STATE_MASK;
145         if (state == CACHE_ENABLED) {
146             state = CACHE_FROZEN;
147             trace_int_helper_icache_freeze();
148         }
149 
150         env->cache_control &= ~CACHE_STATE_MASK;
151         env->cache_control |= state;
152     }
153 
154     if (env->cache_control & CACHE_CTRL_DF) {
155         /* Data cache state */
156         state = (env->cache_control >> 2) & CACHE_STATE_MASK;
157         if (state == CACHE_ENABLED) {
158             state = CACHE_FROZEN;
159             trace_int_helper_dcache_freeze();
160         }
161 
162         env->cache_control &= ~(CACHE_STATE_MASK << 2);
163         env->cache_control |= (state << 2);
164     }
165 }
166 
167 static void leon3_irq_ack(void *irq_manager, int intno)
168 {
169     grlib_irqmp_ack((DeviceState *)irq_manager, intno);
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * This device assumes that the incoming 'level' value on the
174  * qemu_irq is the interrupt number, not just a simple 0/1 level.
175  */
176 static void leon3_set_pil_in(void *opaque, int n, int level)
177 {
178     CPUSPARCState *env = opaque;
179     uint32_t pil_in = level;
180     CPUState *cs;
181 
182     assert(env != NULL);
183 
184     env->pil_in = pil_in;
185 
186     if (env->pil_in && (env->interrupt_index == 0 ||
187                         (env->interrupt_index & ~15) == TT_EXTINT)) {
188         unsigned int i;
189 
190         for (i = 15; i > 0; i--) {
191             if (env->pil_in & (1 << i)) {
192                 int old_interrupt = env->interrupt_index;
193 
194                 env->interrupt_index = TT_EXTINT | i;
195                 if (old_interrupt != env->interrupt_index) {
196                     cs = env_cpu(env);
197                     trace_leon3_set_irq(i);
198                     cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
199                 }
200                 break;
201             }
202         }
203     } else if (!env->pil_in && (env->interrupt_index & ~15) == TT_EXTINT) {
204         cs = env_cpu(env);
205         trace_leon3_reset_irq(env->interrupt_index & 15);
206         env->interrupt_index = 0;
207         cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
208     }
209 }
210 
211 static void leon3_irq_manager(CPUSPARCState *env, void *irq_manager, int intno)
212 {
213     leon3_irq_ack(irq_manager, intno);
214     leon3_cache_control_int(env);
215 }
216 
217 static void leon3_generic_hw_init(MachineState *machine)
218 {
219     ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
220     const char *bios_name = machine->firmware ?: LEON3_PROM_FILENAME;
221     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
222     SPARCCPU *cpu;
223     CPUSPARCState   *env;
224     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
225     MemoryRegion *prom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
226     int         ret;
227     char       *filename;
228     int         bios_size;
229     int         prom_size;
230     ResetData  *reset_info;
231     DeviceState *dev, *irqmpdev;
232     int i;
233     AHBPnp *ahb_pnp;
234     APBPnp *apb_pnp;
235 
236     /* Init CPU */
237     cpu = SPARC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
238     env = &cpu->env;
239 
240     cpu_sparc_set_id(env, 0);
241 
242     /* Reset data */
243     reset_info        = g_new0(ResetData, 1);
244     reset_info->cpu   = cpu;
245     reset_info->sp    = LEON3_RAM_OFFSET + ram_size;
246     qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, reset_info);
247 
248     ahb_pnp = GRLIB_AHB_PNP(qdev_new(TYPE_GRLIB_AHB_PNP));
249     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ahb_pnp), &error_fatal);
250     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(ahb_pnp), 0, LEON3_AHB_PNP_OFFSET);
251     grlib_ahb_pnp_add_entry(ahb_pnp, 0, 0, GRLIB_VENDOR_GAISLER,
252                             GRLIB_LEON3_DEV, GRLIB_AHB_MASTER,
253                             GRLIB_CPU_AREA);
254 
255     apb_pnp = GRLIB_APB_PNP(qdev_new(TYPE_GRLIB_APB_PNP));
256     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(apb_pnp), &error_fatal);
257     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(apb_pnp), 0, LEON3_APB_PNP_OFFSET);
258     grlib_ahb_pnp_add_entry(ahb_pnp, LEON3_APB_PNP_OFFSET, 0xFFF,
259                             GRLIB_VENDOR_GAISLER, GRLIB_APBMST_DEV,
260                             GRLIB_AHB_SLAVE, GRLIB_AHBMEM_AREA);
261 
262     /* Allocate IRQ manager */
263     irqmpdev = qdev_new(TYPE_GRLIB_IRQMP);
264     qdev_init_gpio_in_named_with_opaque(DEVICE(cpu), leon3_set_pil_in,
265                                         env, "pil", 1);
266     qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(irqmpdev, "grlib-irq", 0,
267                                 qdev_get_gpio_in_named(DEVICE(cpu), "pil", 0));
268     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(irqmpdev), &error_fatal);
269     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(irqmpdev), 0, LEON3_IRQMP_OFFSET);
270     env->irq_manager = irqmpdev;
271     env->qemu_irq_ack = leon3_irq_manager;
272     grlib_apb_pnp_add_entry(apb_pnp, LEON3_IRQMP_OFFSET, 0xFFF,
273                             GRLIB_VENDOR_GAISLER, GRLIB_IRQMP_DEV,
274                             2, 0, GRLIB_APBIO_AREA);
275 
276     /* Allocate RAM */
277     if (ram_size > 1 * GiB) {
278         error_report("Too much memory for this machine: %" PRId64 "MB,"
279                      " maximum 1G",
280                      ram_size / MiB);
281         exit(1);
282     }
283 
284     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, LEON3_RAM_OFFSET,
285                                 machine->ram);
286 
287     /* Allocate BIOS */
288     prom_size = 8 * MiB;
289     memory_region_init_rom(prom, NULL, "Leon3.bios", prom_size, &error_fatal);
290     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, LEON3_PROM_OFFSET, prom);
291 
292     /* Load boot prom */
293     filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
294 
295     if (filename) {
296         bios_size = get_image_size(filename);
297     } else {
298         bios_size = -1;
299     }
300 
301     if (bios_size > prom_size) {
302         error_report("could not load prom '%s': file too big", filename);
303         exit(1);
304     }
305 
306     if (bios_size > 0) {
307         ret = load_image_targphys(filename, LEON3_PROM_OFFSET, bios_size);
308         if (ret < 0 || ret > prom_size) {
309             error_report("could not load prom '%s'", filename);
310             exit(1);
311         }
312     } else if (kernel_filename == NULL && !qtest_enabled()) {
313         error_report("Can't read bios image '%s'", filename
314                                                    ? filename
315                                                    : LEON3_PROM_FILENAME);
316         exit(1);
317     }
318     g_free(filename);
319 
320     /* Can directly load an application. */
321     if (kernel_filename != NULL) {
322         long     kernel_size;
323         uint64_t entry;
324 
325         kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL,
326                                &entry, NULL, NULL, NULL,
327                                1 /* big endian */, EM_SPARC, 0, 0);
328         if (kernel_size < 0) {
329             kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, NULL, &entry,
330                                       NULL, NULL, NULL);
331         }
332         if (kernel_size < 0) {
333             error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
334             exit(1);
335         }
336         if (bios_size <= 0) {
337             /*
338              * If there is no bios/monitor just start the application but put
339              * the machine in an initialized state through a little
340              * bootloader.
341              */
342             uint8_t *bootloader_entry;
343 
344             bootloader_entry = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(prom);
345             write_bootloader(env, bootloader_entry, entry);
346             env->pc = LEON3_PROM_OFFSET;
347             env->npc = LEON3_PROM_OFFSET + 4;
348             reset_info->entry = LEON3_PROM_OFFSET;
349         }
350     }
351 
352     /* Allocate timers */
353     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GRLIB_GPTIMER);
354     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "nr-timers", LEON3_TIMER_COUNT);
355     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "frequency", CPU_CLK);
356     qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "irq-line", LEON3_TIMER_IRQ);
357     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
358 
359     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, LEON3_TIMER_OFFSET);
360     for (i = 0; i < LEON3_TIMER_COUNT; i++) {
361         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), i,
362                            qdev_get_gpio_in(irqmpdev, LEON3_TIMER_IRQ + i));
363     }
364 
365     grlib_apb_pnp_add_entry(apb_pnp, LEON3_TIMER_OFFSET, 0xFFF,
366                             GRLIB_VENDOR_GAISLER, GRLIB_GPTIMER_DEV,
367                             0, LEON3_TIMER_IRQ, GRLIB_APBIO_AREA);
368 
369     /* Allocate uart */
370     dev = qdev_new(TYPE_GRLIB_APB_UART);
371     qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chrdev", serial_hd(0));
372     sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
373     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, LEON3_UART_OFFSET);
374     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0,
375                        qdev_get_gpio_in(irqmpdev, LEON3_UART_IRQ));
376     grlib_apb_pnp_add_entry(apb_pnp, LEON3_UART_OFFSET, 0xFFF,
377                             GRLIB_VENDOR_GAISLER, GRLIB_APBUART_DEV, 1,
378                             LEON3_UART_IRQ, GRLIB_APBIO_AREA);
379 }
380 
381 static void leon3_generic_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
382 {
383     mc->desc = "Leon-3 generic";
384     mc->init = leon3_generic_hw_init;
385     mc->default_cpu_type = SPARC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("LEON3");
386     mc->default_ram_id = "leon3.ram";
387 }
388 
389 DEFINE_MACHINE("leon3_generic", leon3_generic_machine_init)
390