xref: /qemu/include/block/aio.h (revision 29b62a10)
1 /*
2  * QEMU aio implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2008
5  *
6  * Authors:
7  *  Anthony Liguori   <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8  *
9  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.  See
10  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #ifndef QEMU_AIO_H
15 #define QEMU_AIO_H
16 
17 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_IO_URING
18 #include <liburing.h>
19 #endif
20 #include "qemu/coroutine-core.h"
21 #include "qemu/queue.h"
22 #include "qemu/event_notifier.h"
23 #include "qemu/thread.h"
24 #include "qemu/timer.h"
25 #include "block/graph-lock.h"
26 
27 typedef struct BlockAIOCB BlockAIOCB;
28 typedef void BlockCompletionFunc(void *opaque, int ret);
29 
30 typedef struct AIOCBInfo {
31     void (*cancel_async)(BlockAIOCB *acb);
32     AioContext *(*get_aio_context)(BlockAIOCB *acb);
33     size_t aiocb_size;
34 } AIOCBInfo;
35 
36 struct BlockAIOCB {
37     const AIOCBInfo *aiocb_info;
38     BlockDriverState *bs;
39     BlockCompletionFunc *cb;
40     void *opaque;
41     int refcnt;
42 };
43 
44 void *qemu_aio_get(const AIOCBInfo *aiocb_info, BlockDriverState *bs,
45                    BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
46 void qemu_aio_unref(void *p);
47 void qemu_aio_ref(void *p);
48 
49 typedef struct AioHandler AioHandler;
50 typedef QLIST_HEAD(, AioHandler) AioHandlerList;
51 typedef void QEMUBHFunc(void *opaque);
52 typedef bool AioPollFn(void *opaque);
53 typedef void IOHandler(void *opaque);
54 
55 struct ThreadPool;
56 struct LinuxAioState;
57 struct LuringState;
58 
59 /* Is polling disabled? */
60 bool aio_poll_disabled(AioContext *ctx);
61 
62 /* Callbacks for file descriptor monitoring implementations */
63 typedef struct {
64     /*
65      * update:
66      * @ctx: the AioContext
67      * @old_node: the existing handler or NULL if this file descriptor is being
68      *            monitored for the first time
69      * @new_node: the new handler or NULL if this file descriptor is being
70      *            removed
71      *
72      * Add/remove/modify a monitored file descriptor.
73      *
74      * Called with ctx->list_lock acquired.
75      */
76     void (*update)(AioContext *ctx, AioHandler *old_node, AioHandler *new_node);
77 
78     /*
79      * wait:
80      * @ctx: the AioContext
81      * @ready_list: list for handlers that become ready
82      * @timeout: maximum duration to wait, in nanoseconds
83      *
84      * Wait for file descriptors to become ready and place them on ready_list.
85      *
86      * Called with ctx->list_lock incremented but not locked.
87      *
88      * Returns: number of ready file descriptors.
89      */
90     int (*wait)(AioContext *ctx, AioHandlerList *ready_list, int64_t timeout);
91 
92     /*
93      * need_wait:
94      * @ctx: the AioContext
95      *
96      * Tell aio_poll() when to stop userspace polling early because ->wait()
97      * has fds ready.
98      *
99      * File descriptor monitoring implementations that cannot poll fd readiness
100      * from userspace should use aio_poll_disabled() here.  This ensures that
101      * file descriptors are not starved by handlers that frequently make
102      * progress via userspace polling.
103      *
104      * Returns: true if ->wait() should be called, false otherwise.
105      */
106     bool (*need_wait)(AioContext *ctx);
107 } FDMonOps;
108 
109 /*
110  * Each aio_bh_poll() call carves off a slice of the BH list, so that newly
111  * scheduled BHs are not processed until the next aio_bh_poll() call.  All
112  * active aio_bh_poll() calls chain their slices together in a list, so that
113  * nested aio_bh_poll() calls process all scheduled bottom halves.
114  */
115 typedef QSLIST_HEAD(, QEMUBH) BHList;
116 typedef struct BHListSlice BHListSlice;
117 struct BHListSlice {
118     BHList bh_list;
119     QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(BHListSlice) next;
120 };
121 
122 typedef QSLIST_HEAD(, AioHandler) AioHandlerSList;
123 
124 struct AioContext {
125     GSource source;
126 
127     /* Used by AioContext users to protect from multi-threaded access.  */
128     QemuRecMutex lock;
129 
130     /*
131      * Keep track of readers and writers of the block layer graph.
132      * This is essential to avoid performing additions and removal
133      * of nodes and edges from block graph while some
134      * other thread is traversing it.
135      */
136     BdrvGraphRWlock *bdrv_graph;
137 
138     /* The list of registered AIO handlers.  Protected by ctx->list_lock. */
139     AioHandlerList aio_handlers;
140 
141     /* The list of AIO handlers to be deleted.  Protected by ctx->list_lock. */
142     AioHandlerList deleted_aio_handlers;
143 
144     /* Used to avoid unnecessary event_notifier_set calls in aio_notify;
145      * only written from the AioContext home thread, or under the BQL in
146      * the case of the main AioContext.  However, it is read from any
147      * thread so it is still accessed with atomic primitives.
148      *
149      * If this field is 0, everything (file descriptors, bottom halves,
150      * timers) will be re-evaluated before the next blocking poll() or
151      * io_uring wait; therefore, the event_notifier_set call can be
152      * skipped.  If it is non-zero, you may need to wake up a concurrent
153      * aio_poll or the glib main event loop, making event_notifier_set
154      * necessary.
155      *
156      * Bit 0 is reserved for GSource usage of the AioContext, and is 1
157      * between a call to aio_ctx_prepare and the next call to aio_ctx_check.
158      * Bits 1-31 simply count the number of active calls to aio_poll
159      * that are in the prepare or poll phase.
160      *
161      * The GSource and aio_poll must use a different mechanism because
162      * there is no certainty that a call to GSource's prepare callback
163      * (via g_main_context_prepare) is indeed followed by check and
164      * dispatch.  It's not clear whether this would be a bug, but let's
165      * play safe and allow it---it will just cause extra calls to
166      * event_notifier_set until the next call to dispatch.
167      *
168      * Instead, the aio_poll calls include both the prepare and the
169      * dispatch phase, hence a simple counter is enough for them.
170      */
171     uint32_t notify_me;
172 
173     /* A lock to protect between QEMUBH and AioHandler adders and deleter,
174      * and to ensure that no callbacks are removed while we're walking and
175      * dispatching them.
176      */
177     QemuLockCnt list_lock;
178 
179     /* Bottom Halves pending aio_bh_poll() processing */
180     BHList bh_list;
181 
182     /* Chained BH list slices for each nested aio_bh_poll() call */
183     QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, BHListSlice) bh_slice_list;
184 
185     /* Used by aio_notify.
186      *
187      * "notified" is used to avoid expensive event_notifier_test_and_clear
188      * calls.  When it is clear, the EventNotifier is clear, or one thread
189      * is going to clear "notified" before processing more events.  False
190      * positives are possible, i.e. "notified" could be set even though the
191      * EventNotifier is clear.
192      *
193      * Note that event_notifier_set *cannot* be optimized the same way.  For
194      * more information on the problem that would result, see "#ifdef BUG2"
195      * in the docs/aio_notify_accept.promela formal model.
196      */
197     bool notified;
198     EventNotifier notifier;
199 
200     QSLIST_HEAD(, Coroutine) scheduled_coroutines;
201     QEMUBH *co_schedule_bh;
202 
203     int thread_pool_min;
204     int thread_pool_max;
205     /* Thread pool for performing work and receiving completion callbacks.
206      * Has its own locking.
207      */
208     struct ThreadPool *thread_pool;
209 
210 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
211     /*
212      * State for native Linux AIO.  Uses aio_context_acquire/release for
213      * locking.
214      */
215     struct LinuxAioState *linux_aio;
216 #endif
217 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_IO_URING
218     /*
219      * State for Linux io_uring.  Uses aio_context_acquire/release for
220      * locking.
221      */
222     struct LuringState *linux_io_uring;
223 
224     /* State for file descriptor monitoring using Linux io_uring */
225     struct io_uring fdmon_io_uring;
226     AioHandlerSList submit_list;
227 #endif
228 
229     /* TimerLists for calling timers - one per clock type.  Has its own
230      * locking.
231      */
232     QEMUTimerListGroup tlg;
233 
234     int external_disable_cnt;
235 
236     /* Number of AioHandlers without .io_poll() */
237     int poll_disable_cnt;
238 
239     /* Polling mode parameters */
240     int64_t poll_ns;        /* current polling time in nanoseconds */
241     int64_t poll_max_ns;    /* maximum polling time in nanoseconds */
242     int64_t poll_grow;      /* polling time growth factor */
243     int64_t poll_shrink;    /* polling time shrink factor */
244 
245     /* AIO engine parameters */
246     int64_t aio_max_batch;  /* maximum number of requests in a batch */
247 
248     /*
249      * List of handlers participating in userspace polling.  Protected by
250      * ctx->list_lock.  Iterated and modified mostly by the event loop thread
251      * from aio_poll() with ctx->list_lock incremented.  aio_set_fd_handler()
252      * only touches the list to delete nodes if ctx->list_lock's count is zero.
253      */
254     AioHandlerList poll_aio_handlers;
255 
256     /* Are we in polling mode or monitoring file descriptors? */
257     bool poll_started;
258 
259     /* epoll(7) state used when built with CONFIG_EPOLL */
260     int epollfd;
261 
262     const FDMonOps *fdmon_ops;
263 };
264 
265 /**
266  * aio_context_new: Allocate a new AioContext.
267  *
268  * AioContext provide a mini event-loop that can be waited on synchronously.
269  * They also provide bottom halves, a service to execute a piece of code
270  * as soon as possible.
271  */
272 AioContext *aio_context_new(Error **errp);
273 
274 /**
275  * aio_context_ref:
276  * @ctx: The AioContext to operate on.
277  *
278  * Add a reference to an AioContext.
279  */
280 void aio_context_ref(AioContext *ctx);
281 
282 /**
283  * aio_context_unref:
284  * @ctx: The AioContext to operate on.
285  *
286  * Drop a reference to an AioContext.
287  */
288 void aio_context_unref(AioContext *ctx);
289 
290 /* Take ownership of the AioContext.  If the AioContext will be shared between
291  * threads, and a thread does not want to be interrupted, it will have to
292  * take ownership around calls to aio_poll().  Otherwise, aio_poll()
293  * automatically takes care of calling aio_context_acquire and
294  * aio_context_release.
295  *
296  * Note that this is separate from bdrv_drained_begin/bdrv_drained_end.  A
297  * thread still has to call those to avoid being interrupted by the guest.
298  *
299  * Bottom halves, timers and callbacks can be created or removed without
300  * acquiring the AioContext.
301  */
302 void aio_context_acquire(AioContext *ctx);
303 
304 /* Relinquish ownership of the AioContext. */
305 void aio_context_release(AioContext *ctx);
306 
307 /**
308  * aio_bh_schedule_oneshot_full: Allocate a new bottom half structure that will
309  * run only once and as soon as possible.
310  *
311  * @name: A human-readable identifier for debugging purposes.
312  */
313 void aio_bh_schedule_oneshot_full(AioContext *ctx, QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque,
314                                   const char *name);
315 
316 /**
317  * aio_bh_schedule_oneshot: Allocate a new bottom half structure that will run
318  * only once and as soon as possible.
319  *
320  * A convenience wrapper for aio_bh_schedule_oneshot_full() that uses cb as the
321  * name string.
322  */
323 #define aio_bh_schedule_oneshot(ctx, cb, opaque) \
324     aio_bh_schedule_oneshot_full((ctx), (cb), (opaque), (stringify(cb)))
325 
326 /**
327  * aio_bh_new_full: Allocate a new bottom half structure.
328  *
329  * Bottom halves are lightweight callbacks whose invocation is guaranteed
330  * to be wait-free, thread-safe and signal-safe.  The #QEMUBH structure
331  * is opaque and must be allocated prior to its use.
332  *
333  * @name: A human-readable identifier for debugging purposes.
334  */
335 QEMUBH *aio_bh_new_full(AioContext *ctx, QEMUBHFunc *cb, void *opaque,
336                         const char *name);
337 
338 /**
339  * aio_bh_new: Allocate a new bottom half structure
340  *
341  * A convenience wrapper for aio_bh_new_full() that uses the cb as the name
342  * string.
343  */
344 #define aio_bh_new(ctx, cb, opaque) \
345     aio_bh_new_full((ctx), (cb), (opaque), (stringify(cb)))
346 
347 /**
348  * aio_notify: Force processing of pending events.
349  *
350  * Similar to signaling a condition variable, aio_notify forces
351  * aio_poll to exit, so that the next call will re-examine pending events.
352  * The caller of aio_notify will usually call aio_poll again very soon,
353  * or go through another iteration of the GLib main loop.  Hence, aio_notify
354  * also has the side effect of recalculating the sets of file descriptors
355  * that the main loop waits for.
356  *
357  * Calling aio_notify is rarely necessary, because for example scheduling
358  * a bottom half calls it already.
359  */
360 void aio_notify(AioContext *ctx);
361 
362 /**
363  * aio_notify_accept: Acknowledge receiving an aio_notify.
364  *
365  * aio_notify() uses an EventNotifier in order to wake up a sleeping
366  * aio_poll() or g_main_context_iteration().  Calls to aio_notify() are
367  * usually rare, but the AioContext has to clear the EventNotifier on
368  * every aio_poll() or g_main_context_iteration() in order to avoid
369  * busy waiting.  This event_notifier_test_and_clear() cannot be done
370  * using the usual aio_context_set_event_notifier(), because it must
371  * be done before processing all events (file descriptors, bottom halves,
372  * timers).
373  *
374  * aio_notify_accept() is an optimized event_notifier_test_and_clear()
375  * that is specific to an AioContext's notifier; it is used internally
376  * to clear the EventNotifier only if aio_notify() had been called.
377  */
378 void aio_notify_accept(AioContext *ctx);
379 
380 /**
381  * aio_bh_call: Executes callback function of the specified BH.
382  */
383 void aio_bh_call(QEMUBH *bh);
384 
385 /**
386  * aio_bh_poll: Poll bottom halves for an AioContext.
387  *
388  * These are internal functions used by the QEMU main loop.
389  * And notice that multiple occurrences of aio_bh_poll cannot
390  * be called concurrently
391  */
392 int aio_bh_poll(AioContext *ctx);
393 
394 /**
395  * qemu_bh_schedule: Schedule a bottom half.
396  *
397  * Scheduling a bottom half interrupts the main loop and causes the
398  * execution of the callback that was passed to qemu_bh_new.
399  *
400  * Bottom halves that are scheduled from a bottom half handler are instantly
401  * invoked.  This can create an infinite loop if a bottom half handler
402  * schedules itself.
403  *
404  * @bh: The bottom half to be scheduled.
405  */
406 void qemu_bh_schedule(QEMUBH *bh);
407 
408 /**
409  * qemu_bh_cancel: Cancel execution of a bottom half.
410  *
411  * Canceling execution of a bottom half undoes the effect of calls to
412  * qemu_bh_schedule without freeing its resources yet.  While cancellation
413  * itself is also wait-free and thread-safe, it can of course race with the
414  * loop that executes bottom halves unless you are holding the iothread
415  * mutex.  This makes it mostly useless if you are not holding the mutex.
416  *
417  * @bh: The bottom half to be canceled.
418  */
419 void qemu_bh_cancel(QEMUBH *bh);
420 
421 /**
422  *qemu_bh_delete: Cancel execution of a bottom half and free its resources.
423  *
424  * Deleting a bottom half frees the memory that was allocated for it by
425  * qemu_bh_new.  It also implies canceling the bottom half if it was
426  * scheduled.
427  * This func is async. The bottom half will do the delete action at the finial
428  * end.
429  *
430  * @bh: The bottom half to be deleted.
431  */
432 void qemu_bh_delete(QEMUBH *bh);
433 
434 /* Return whether there are any pending callbacks from the GSource
435  * attached to the AioContext, before g_poll is invoked.
436  *
437  * This is used internally in the implementation of the GSource.
438  */
439 bool aio_prepare(AioContext *ctx);
440 
441 /* Return whether there are any pending callbacks from the GSource
442  * attached to the AioContext, after g_poll is invoked.
443  *
444  * This is used internally in the implementation of the GSource.
445  */
446 bool aio_pending(AioContext *ctx);
447 
448 /* Dispatch any pending callbacks from the GSource attached to the AioContext.
449  *
450  * This is used internally in the implementation of the GSource.
451  */
452 void aio_dispatch(AioContext *ctx);
453 
454 /* Progress in completing AIO work to occur.  This can issue new pending
455  * aio as a result of executing I/O completion or bh callbacks.
456  *
457  * Return whether any progress was made by executing AIO or bottom half
458  * handlers.  If @blocking == true, this should always be true except
459  * if someone called aio_notify.
460  *
461  * If there are no pending bottom halves, but there are pending AIO
462  * operations, it may not be possible to make any progress without
463  * blocking.  If @blocking is true, this function will wait until one
464  * or more AIO events have completed, to ensure something has moved
465  * before returning.
466  */
467 bool aio_poll(AioContext *ctx, bool blocking);
468 
469 /* Register a file descriptor and associated callbacks.  Behaves very similarly
470  * to qemu_set_fd_handler.  Unlike qemu_set_fd_handler, these callbacks will
471  * be invoked when using aio_poll().
472  *
473  * Code that invokes AIO completion functions should rely on this function
474  * instead of qemu_set_fd_handler[2].
475  */
476 void aio_set_fd_handler(AioContext *ctx,
477                         int fd,
478                         bool is_external,
479                         IOHandler *io_read,
480                         IOHandler *io_write,
481                         AioPollFn *io_poll,
482                         IOHandler *io_poll_ready,
483                         void *opaque);
484 
485 /* Set polling begin/end callbacks for a file descriptor that has already been
486  * registered with aio_set_fd_handler.  Do nothing if the file descriptor is
487  * not registered.
488  */
489 void aio_set_fd_poll(AioContext *ctx, int fd,
490                      IOHandler *io_poll_begin,
491                      IOHandler *io_poll_end);
492 
493 /* Register an event notifier and associated callbacks.  Behaves very similarly
494  * to event_notifier_set_handler.  Unlike event_notifier_set_handler, these callbacks
495  * will be invoked when using aio_poll().
496  *
497  * Code that invokes AIO completion functions should rely on this function
498  * instead of event_notifier_set_handler.
499  */
500 void aio_set_event_notifier(AioContext *ctx,
501                             EventNotifier *notifier,
502                             bool is_external,
503                             EventNotifierHandler *io_read,
504                             AioPollFn *io_poll,
505                             EventNotifierHandler *io_poll_ready);
506 
507 /* Set polling begin/end callbacks for an event notifier that has already been
508  * registered with aio_set_event_notifier.  Do nothing if the event notifier is
509  * not registered.
510  */
511 void aio_set_event_notifier_poll(AioContext *ctx,
512                                  EventNotifier *notifier,
513                                  EventNotifierHandler *io_poll_begin,
514                                  EventNotifierHandler *io_poll_end);
515 
516 /* Return a GSource that lets the main loop poll the file descriptors attached
517  * to this AioContext.
518  */
519 GSource *aio_get_g_source(AioContext *ctx);
520 
521 /* Return the ThreadPool bound to this AioContext */
522 struct ThreadPool *aio_get_thread_pool(AioContext *ctx);
523 
524 /* Setup the LinuxAioState bound to this AioContext */
525 struct LinuxAioState *aio_setup_linux_aio(AioContext *ctx, Error **errp);
526 
527 /* Return the LinuxAioState bound to this AioContext */
528 struct LinuxAioState *aio_get_linux_aio(AioContext *ctx);
529 
530 /* Setup the LuringState bound to this AioContext */
531 struct LuringState *aio_setup_linux_io_uring(AioContext *ctx, Error **errp);
532 
533 /* Return the LuringState bound to this AioContext */
534 struct LuringState *aio_get_linux_io_uring(AioContext *ctx);
535 /**
536  * aio_timer_new_with_attrs:
537  * @ctx: the aio context
538  * @type: the clock type
539  * @scale: the scale
540  * @attributes: 0, or one to multiple OR'ed QEMU_TIMER_ATTR_<id> values
541  *              to assign
542  * @cb: the callback to call on timer expiry
543  * @opaque: the opaque pointer to pass to the callback
544  *
545  * Allocate a new timer (with attributes) attached to the context @ctx.
546  * The function is responsible for memory allocation.
547  *
548  * The preferred interface is aio_timer_init or aio_timer_init_with_attrs.
549  * Use that unless you really need dynamic memory allocation.
550  *
551  * Returns: a pointer to the new timer
552  */
553 static inline QEMUTimer *aio_timer_new_with_attrs(AioContext *ctx,
554                                                   QEMUClockType type,
555                                                   int scale, int attributes,
556                                                   QEMUTimerCB *cb, void *opaque)
557 {
558     return timer_new_full(&ctx->tlg, type, scale, attributes, cb, opaque);
559 }
560 
561 /**
562  * aio_timer_new:
563  * @ctx: the aio context
564  * @type: the clock type
565  * @scale: the scale
566  * @cb: the callback to call on timer expiry
567  * @opaque: the opaque pointer to pass to the callback
568  *
569  * Allocate a new timer attached to the context @ctx.
570  * See aio_timer_new_with_attrs for details.
571  *
572  * Returns: a pointer to the new timer
573  */
574 static inline QEMUTimer *aio_timer_new(AioContext *ctx, QEMUClockType type,
575                                        int scale,
576                                        QEMUTimerCB *cb, void *opaque)
577 {
578     return timer_new_full(&ctx->tlg, type, scale, 0, cb, opaque);
579 }
580 
581 /**
582  * aio_timer_init_with_attrs:
583  * @ctx: the aio context
584  * @ts: the timer
585  * @type: the clock type
586  * @scale: the scale
587  * @attributes: 0, or one to multiple OR'ed QEMU_TIMER_ATTR_<id> values
588  *              to assign
589  * @cb: the callback to call on timer expiry
590  * @opaque: the opaque pointer to pass to the callback
591  *
592  * Initialise a new timer (with attributes) attached to the context @ctx.
593  * The caller is responsible for memory allocation.
594  */
595 static inline void aio_timer_init_with_attrs(AioContext *ctx,
596                                              QEMUTimer *ts, QEMUClockType type,
597                                              int scale, int attributes,
598                                              QEMUTimerCB *cb, void *opaque)
599 {
600     timer_init_full(ts, &ctx->tlg, type, scale, attributes, cb, opaque);
601 }
602 
603 /**
604  * aio_timer_init:
605  * @ctx: the aio context
606  * @ts: the timer
607  * @type: the clock type
608  * @scale: the scale
609  * @cb: the callback to call on timer expiry
610  * @opaque: the opaque pointer to pass to the callback
611  *
612  * Initialise a new timer attached to the context @ctx.
613  * See aio_timer_init_with_attrs for details.
614  */
615 static inline void aio_timer_init(AioContext *ctx,
616                                   QEMUTimer *ts, QEMUClockType type,
617                                   int scale,
618                                   QEMUTimerCB *cb, void *opaque)
619 {
620     timer_init_full(ts, &ctx->tlg, type, scale, 0, cb, opaque);
621 }
622 
623 /**
624  * aio_compute_timeout:
625  * @ctx: the aio context
626  *
627  * Compute the timeout that a blocking aio_poll should use.
628  */
629 int64_t aio_compute_timeout(AioContext *ctx);
630 
631 /**
632  * aio_disable_external:
633  * @ctx: the aio context
634  *
635  * Disable the further processing of external clients.
636  */
637 static inline void aio_disable_external(AioContext *ctx)
638 {
639     qatomic_inc(&ctx->external_disable_cnt);
640 }
641 
642 /**
643  * aio_enable_external:
644  * @ctx: the aio context
645  *
646  * Enable the processing of external clients.
647  */
648 static inline void aio_enable_external(AioContext *ctx)
649 {
650     int old;
651 
652     old = qatomic_fetch_dec(&ctx->external_disable_cnt);
653     assert(old > 0);
654     if (old == 1) {
655         /* Kick event loop so it re-arms file descriptors */
656         aio_notify(ctx);
657     }
658 }
659 
660 /**
661  * aio_external_disabled:
662  * @ctx: the aio context
663  *
664  * Return true if the external clients are disabled.
665  */
666 static inline bool aio_external_disabled(AioContext *ctx)
667 {
668     return qatomic_read(&ctx->external_disable_cnt);
669 }
670 
671 /**
672  * aio_node_check:
673  * @ctx: the aio context
674  * @is_external: Whether or not the checked node is an external event source.
675  *
676  * Check if the node's is_external flag is okay to be polled by the ctx at this
677  * moment. True means green light.
678  */
679 static inline bool aio_node_check(AioContext *ctx, bool is_external)
680 {
681     return !is_external || !qatomic_read(&ctx->external_disable_cnt);
682 }
683 
684 /**
685  * aio_co_schedule:
686  * @ctx: the aio context
687  * @co: the coroutine
688  *
689  * Start a coroutine on a remote AioContext.
690  *
691  * The coroutine must not be entered by anyone else while aio_co_schedule()
692  * is active.  In addition the coroutine must have yielded unless ctx
693  * is the context in which the coroutine is running (i.e. the value of
694  * qemu_get_current_aio_context() from the coroutine itself).
695  */
696 void aio_co_schedule(AioContext *ctx, Coroutine *co);
697 
698 /**
699  * aio_co_reschedule_self:
700  * @new_ctx: the new context
701  *
702  * Move the currently running coroutine to new_ctx. If the coroutine is already
703  * running in new_ctx, do nothing.
704  */
705 void coroutine_fn aio_co_reschedule_self(AioContext *new_ctx);
706 
707 /**
708  * aio_co_wake:
709  * @co: the coroutine
710  *
711  * Restart a coroutine on the AioContext where it was running last, thus
712  * preventing coroutines from jumping from one context to another when they
713  * go to sleep.
714  *
715  * aio_co_wake may be executed either in coroutine or non-coroutine
716  * context.  The coroutine must not be entered by anyone else while
717  * aio_co_wake() is active.
718  */
719 void aio_co_wake(Coroutine *co);
720 
721 /**
722  * aio_co_enter:
723  * @ctx: the context to run the coroutine
724  * @co: the coroutine to run
725  *
726  * Enter a coroutine in the specified AioContext.
727  */
728 void aio_co_enter(AioContext *ctx, Coroutine *co);
729 
730 /**
731  * Return the AioContext whose event loop runs in the current thread.
732  *
733  * If called from an IOThread this will be the IOThread's AioContext.  If
734  * called from the main thread or with the "big QEMU lock" taken it
735  * will be the main loop AioContext.
736  */
737 AioContext *qemu_get_current_aio_context(void);
738 
739 void qemu_set_current_aio_context(AioContext *ctx);
740 
741 /**
742  * aio_context_setup:
743  * @ctx: the aio context
744  *
745  * Initialize the aio context.
746  */
747 void aio_context_setup(AioContext *ctx);
748 
749 /**
750  * aio_context_destroy:
751  * @ctx: the aio context
752  *
753  * Destroy the aio context.
754  */
755 void aio_context_destroy(AioContext *ctx);
756 
757 /* Used internally, do not call outside AioContext code */
758 void aio_context_use_g_source(AioContext *ctx);
759 
760 /**
761  * aio_context_set_poll_params:
762  * @ctx: the aio context
763  * @max_ns: how long to busy poll for, in nanoseconds
764  * @grow: polling time growth factor
765  * @shrink: polling time shrink factor
766  *
767  * Poll mode can be disabled by setting poll_max_ns to 0.
768  */
769 void aio_context_set_poll_params(AioContext *ctx, int64_t max_ns,
770                                  int64_t grow, int64_t shrink,
771                                  Error **errp);
772 
773 /**
774  * aio_context_set_aio_params:
775  * @ctx: the aio context
776  * @max_batch: maximum number of requests in a batch, 0 means that the
777  *             engine will use its default
778  */
779 void aio_context_set_aio_params(AioContext *ctx, int64_t max_batch,
780                                 Error **errp);
781 
782 /**
783  * aio_context_set_thread_pool_params:
784  * @ctx: the aio context
785  * @min: min number of threads to have readily available in the thread pool
786  * @min: max number of threads the thread pool can contain
787  */
788 void aio_context_set_thread_pool_params(AioContext *ctx, int64_t min,
789                                         int64_t max, Error **errp);
790 #endif
791