xref: /qemu/include/block/block.h (revision 727385c4)
1 #ifndef BLOCK_H
2 #define BLOCK_H
3 
4 #include "block/aio.h"
5 #include "block/aio-wait.h"
6 #include "qemu/iov.h"
7 #include "qemu/coroutine.h"
8 #include "block/accounting.h"
9 #include "block/dirty-bitmap.h"
10 #include "block/blockjob.h"
11 #include "qemu/hbitmap.h"
12 #include "qemu/transactions.h"
13 
14 /*
15  * generated_co_wrapper
16  *
17  * Function specifier, which does nothing but mark functions to be
18  * generated by scripts/block-coroutine-wrapper.py
19  *
20  * Read more in docs/devel/block-coroutine-wrapper.rst
21  */
22 #define generated_co_wrapper
23 
24 /* block.c */
25 typedef struct BlockDriver BlockDriver;
26 typedef struct BdrvChild BdrvChild;
27 typedef struct BdrvChildClass BdrvChildClass;
28 
29 typedef struct BlockDriverInfo {
30     /* in bytes, 0 if irrelevant */
31     int cluster_size;
32     /* offset at which the VM state can be saved (0 if not possible) */
33     int64_t vm_state_offset;
34     bool is_dirty;
35     /*
36      * True if this block driver only supports compressed writes
37      */
38     bool needs_compressed_writes;
39 } BlockDriverInfo;
40 
41 typedef struct BlockFragInfo {
42     uint64_t allocated_clusters;
43     uint64_t total_clusters;
44     uint64_t fragmented_clusters;
45     uint64_t compressed_clusters;
46 } BlockFragInfo;
47 
48 typedef enum {
49     BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ       = 0x1,
50     BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE         = 0x2,
51 
52     /*
53      * The BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP flag is used in write_zeroes requests to indicate
54      * that the block driver should unmap (discard) blocks if it is guaranteed
55      * that the result will read back as zeroes. The flag is only passed to the
56      * driver if the block device is opened with BDRV_O_UNMAP.
57      */
58     BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP          = 0x4,
59 
60     BDRV_REQ_FUA                = 0x10,
61     BDRV_REQ_WRITE_COMPRESSED   = 0x20,
62 
63     /* Signifies that this write request will not change the visible disk
64      * content. */
65     BDRV_REQ_WRITE_UNCHANGED    = 0x40,
66 
67     /* Forces request serialisation. Use only with write requests. */
68     BDRV_REQ_SERIALISING        = 0x80,
69 
70     /* Execute the request only if the operation can be offloaded or otherwise
71      * be executed efficiently, but return an error instead of using a slow
72      * fallback. */
73     BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK        = 0x100,
74 
75     /*
76      * BDRV_REQ_PREFETCH makes sense only in the context of copy-on-read
77      * (i.e., together with the BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ flag or when a COR
78      * filter is involved), in which case it signals that the COR operation
79      * need not read the data into memory (qiov) but only ensure they are
80      * copied to the top layer (i.e., that COR operation is done).
81      */
82     BDRV_REQ_PREFETCH  = 0x200,
83 
84     /*
85      * If we need to wait for other requests, just fail immediately. Used
86      * only together with BDRV_REQ_SERIALISING.
87      */
88     BDRV_REQ_NO_WAIT = 0x400,
89 
90     /* Mask of valid flags */
91     BDRV_REQ_MASK               = 0x7ff,
92 } BdrvRequestFlags;
93 
94 typedef struct BlockSizes {
95     uint32_t phys;
96     uint32_t log;
97 } BlockSizes;
98 
99 typedef struct HDGeometry {
100     uint32_t heads;
101     uint32_t sectors;
102     uint32_t cylinders;
103 } HDGeometry;
104 
105 #define BDRV_O_NO_SHARE    0x0001 /* don't share permissions */
106 #define BDRV_O_RDWR        0x0002
107 #define BDRV_O_RESIZE      0x0004 /* request permission for resizing the node */
108 #define BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT    0x0008 /* open the file read only and save writes in a snapshot */
109 #define BDRV_O_TEMPORARY   0x0010 /* delete the file after use */
110 #define BDRV_O_NOCACHE     0x0020 /* do not use the host page cache */
111 #define BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO  0x0080 /* use native AIO instead of the thread pool */
112 #define BDRV_O_NO_BACKING  0x0100 /* don't open the backing file */
113 #define BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH    0x0200 /* disable flushing on this disk */
114 #define BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ 0x0400 /* copy read backing sectors into image */
115 #define BDRV_O_INACTIVE    0x0800  /* consistency hint for migration handoff */
116 #define BDRV_O_CHECK       0x1000  /* open solely for consistency check */
117 #define BDRV_O_ALLOW_RDWR  0x2000  /* allow reopen to change from r/o to r/w */
118 #define BDRV_O_UNMAP       0x4000  /* execute guest UNMAP/TRIM operations */
119 #define BDRV_O_PROTOCOL    0x8000  /* if no block driver is explicitly given:
120                                       select an appropriate protocol driver,
121                                       ignoring the format layer */
122 #define BDRV_O_NO_IO       0x10000 /* don't initialize for I/O */
123 #define BDRV_O_AUTO_RDONLY 0x20000 /* degrade to read-only if opening read-write fails */
124 #define BDRV_O_IO_URING    0x40000 /* use io_uring instead of the thread pool */
125 
126 #define BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK  (BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH)
127 
128 
129 /* Option names of options parsed by the block layer */
130 
131 #define BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB       "cache.writeback"
132 #define BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT   "cache.direct"
133 #define BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH "cache.no-flush"
134 #define BDRV_OPT_READ_ONLY      "read-only"
135 #define BDRV_OPT_AUTO_READ_ONLY "auto-read-only"
136 #define BDRV_OPT_DISCARD        "discard"
137 #define BDRV_OPT_FORCE_SHARE    "force-share"
138 
139 
140 #define BDRV_SECTOR_BITS   9
141 #define BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE   (1ULL << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)
142 
143 #define BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS MIN_CONST(SIZE_MAX >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, \
144                                            INT_MAX >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)
145 #define BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_BYTES (BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)
146 
147 /*
148  * We want allow aligning requests and disk length up to any 32bit alignment
149  * and don't afraid of overflow.
150  * To achieve it, and in the same time use some pretty number as maximum disk
151  * size, let's define maximum "length" (a limit for any offset/bytes request and
152  * for disk size) to be the greatest power of 2 less than INT64_MAX.
153  */
154 #define BDRV_MAX_ALIGNMENT (1L << 30)
155 #define BDRV_MAX_LENGTH (QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(INT64_MAX, BDRV_MAX_ALIGNMENT))
156 
157 /*
158  * Allocation status flags for bdrv_block_status() and friends.
159  *
160  * Public flags:
161  * BDRV_BLOCK_DATA: allocation for data at offset is tied to this layer
162  * BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO: offset reads as zero
163  * BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID: an associated offset exists for accessing raw data
164  * BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED: the content of the block is determined by this
165  *                       layer rather than any backing, set by block layer
166  * BDRV_BLOCK_EOF: the returned pnum covers through end of file for this
167  *                 layer, set by block layer
168  *
169  * Internal flags:
170  * BDRV_BLOCK_RAW: for use by passthrough drivers, such as raw, to request
171  *                 that the block layer recompute the answer from the returned
172  *                 BDS; must be accompanied by just BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID.
173  * BDRV_BLOCK_RECURSE: request that the block layer will recursively search for
174  *                     zeroes in file child of current block node inside
175  *                     returned region. Only valid together with both
176  *                     BDRV_BLOCK_DATA and BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID. Should not
177  *                     appear with BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO.
178  *
179  * If BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID is set, the map parameter represents the
180  * host offset within the returned BDS that is allocated for the
181  * corresponding raw guest data.  However, whether that offset
182  * actually contains data also depends on BDRV_BLOCK_DATA, as follows:
183  *
184  * DATA ZERO OFFSET_VALID
185  *  t    t        t       sectors read as zero, returned file is zero at offset
186  *  t    f        t       sectors read as valid from file at offset
187  *  f    t        t       sectors preallocated, read as zero, returned file not
188  *                        necessarily zero at offset
189  *  f    f        t       sectors preallocated but read from backing_hd,
190  *                        returned file contains garbage at offset
191  *  t    t        f       sectors preallocated, read as zero, unknown offset
192  *  t    f        f       sectors read from unknown file or offset
193  *  f    t        f       not allocated or unknown offset, read as zero
194  *  f    f        f       not allocated or unknown offset, read from backing_hd
195  */
196 #define BDRV_BLOCK_DATA         0x01
197 #define BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO         0x02
198 #define BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID 0x04
199 #define BDRV_BLOCK_RAW          0x08
200 #define BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED    0x10
201 #define BDRV_BLOCK_EOF          0x20
202 #define BDRV_BLOCK_RECURSE      0x40
203 
204 typedef QTAILQ_HEAD(BlockReopenQueue, BlockReopenQueueEntry) BlockReopenQueue;
205 
206 typedef struct BDRVReopenState {
207     BlockDriverState *bs;
208     int flags;
209     BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes;
210     bool backing_missing;
211     BlockDriverState *old_backing_bs; /* keep pointer for permissions update */
212     BlockDriverState *old_file_bs; /* keep pointer for permissions update */
213     QDict *options;
214     QDict *explicit_options;
215     void *opaque;
216 } BDRVReopenState;
217 
218 /*
219  * Block operation types
220  */
221 typedef enum BlockOpType {
222     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_SOURCE,
223     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_TARGET,
224     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_CHANGE,
225     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_SOURCE,
226     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET,
227     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DATAPLANE,
228     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DRIVE_DEL,
229     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EJECT,
230     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EXTERNAL_SNAPSHOT,
231     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT,
232     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_DELETE,
233     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MIRROR_SOURCE,
234     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MIRROR_TARGET,
235     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_RESIZE,
236     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_STREAM,
237     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_REPLACE,
238     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX,
239 } BlockOpType;
240 
241 /* Block node permission constants */
242 enum {
243     /**
244      * A user that has the "permission" of consistent reads is guaranteed that
245      * their view of the contents of the block device is complete and
246      * self-consistent, representing the contents of a disk at a specific
247      * point.
248      *
249      * For most block devices (including their backing files) this is true, but
250      * the property cannot be maintained in a few situations like for
251      * intermediate nodes of a commit block job.
252      */
253     BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ    = 0x01,
254 
255     /** This permission is required to change the visible disk contents. */
256     BLK_PERM_WRITE              = 0x02,
257 
258     /**
259      * This permission (which is weaker than BLK_PERM_WRITE) is both enough and
260      * required for writes to the block node when the caller promises that
261      * the visible disk content doesn't change.
262      *
263      * As the BLK_PERM_WRITE permission is strictly stronger, either is
264      * sufficient to perform an unchanging write.
265      */
266     BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED    = 0x04,
267 
268     /** This permission is required to change the size of a block node. */
269     BLK_PERM_RESIZE             = 0x08,
270 
271     /**
272      * This permission is required to change the node that this BdrvChild
273      * points to.
274      */
275     BLK_PERM_GRAPH_MOD          = 0x10,
276 
277     BLK_PERM_ALL                = 0x1f,
278 
279     DEFAULT_PERM_PASSTHROUGH    = BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ
280                                  | BLK_PERM_WRITE
281                                  | BLK_PERM_WRITE_UNCHANGED
282                                  | BLK_PERM_RESIZE,
283 
284     DEFAULT_PERM_UNCHANGED      = BLK_PERM_ALL & ~DEFAULT_PERM_PASSTHROUGH,
285 };
286 
287 /*
288  * Flags that parent nodes assign to child nodes to specify what kind of
289  * role(s) they take.
290  *
291  * At least one of DATA, METADATA, FILTERED, or COW must be set for
292  * every child.
293  */
294 enum BdrvChildRoleBits {
295     /*
296      * This child stores data.
297      * Any node may have an arbitrary number of such children.
298      */
299     BDRV_CHILD_DATA         = (1 << 0),
300 
301     /*
302      * This child stores metadata.
303      * Any node may have an arbitrary number of metadata-storing
304      * children.
305      */
306     BDRV_CHILD_METADATA     = (1 << 1),
307 
308     /*
309      * A child that always presents exactly the same visible data as
310      * the parent, e.g. by virtue of the parent forwarding all reads
311      * and writes.
312      * This flag is mutually exclusive with DATA, METADATA, and COW.
313      * Any node may have at most one filtered child at a time.
314      */
315     BDRV_CHILD_FILTERED     = (1 << 2),
316 
317     /*
318      * Child from which to read all data that isn't allocated in the
319      * parent (i.e., the backing child); such data is copied to the
320      * parent through COW (and optionally COR).
321      * This field is mutually exclusive with DATA, METADATA, and
322      * FILTERED.
323      * Any node may have at most one such backing child at a time.
324      */
325     BDRV_CHILD_COW          = (1 << 3),
326 
327     /*
328      * The primary child.  For most drivers, this is the child whose
329      * filename applies best to the parent node.
330      * Any node may have at most one primary child at a time.
331      */
332     BDRV_CHILD_PRIMARY      = (1 << 4),
333 
334     /* Useful combination of flags */
335     BDRV_CHILD_IMAGE        = BDRV_CHILD_DATA
336                               | BDRV_CHILD_METADATA
337                               | BDRV_CHILD_PRIMARY,
338 };
339 
340 /* Mask of BdrvChildRoleBits values */
341 typedef unsigned int BdrvChildRole;
342 
343 char *bdrv_perm_names(uint64_t perm);
344 uint64_t bdrv_qapi_perm_to_blk_perm(BlockPermission qapi_perm);
345 
346 /* disk I/O throttling */
347 void bdrv_init(void);
348 void bdrv_init_with_whitelist(void);
349 bool bdrv_uses_whitelist(void);
350 int bdrv_is_whitelisted(BlockDriver *drv, bool read_only);
351 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename,
352                                 bool allow_protocol_prefix,
353                                 Error **errp);
354 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name);
355 int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
356                 QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp);
357 int bdrv_create_file(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp);
358 
359 BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(void);
360 int bdrv_append(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_top,
361                 Error **errp);
362 int bdrv_replace_node(BlockDriverState *from, BlockDriverState *to,
363                       Error **errp);
364 int bdrv_replace_child_bs(BdrvChild *child, BlockDriverState *new_bs,
365                           Error **errp);
366 BlockDriverState *bdrv_insert_node(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *node_options,
367                                    int flags, Error **errp);
368 int bdrv_drop_filter(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
369 
370 int bdrv_parse_aio(const char *mode, int *flags);
371 int bdrv_parse_cache_mode(const char *mode, int *flags, bool *writethrough);
372 int bdrv_parse_discard_flags(const char *mode, int *flags);
373 BdrvChild *bdrv_open_child(const char *filename,
374                            QDict *options, const char *bdref_key,
375                            BlockDriverState* parent,
376                            const BdrvChildClass *child_class,
377                            BdrvChildRole child_role,
378                            bool allow_none, Error **errp);
379 BlockDriverState *bdrv_open_blockdev_ref(BlockdevRef *ref, Error **errp);
380 int bdrv_set_backing_hd(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *backing_hd,
381                         Error **errp);
382 int bdrv_open_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *parent_options,
383                            const char *bdref_key, Error **errp);
384 BlockDriverState *bdrv_open(const char *filename, const char *reference,
385                             QDict *options, int flags, Error **errp);
386 BlockDriverState *bdrv_new_open_driver_opts(BlockDriver *drv,
387                                             const char *node_name,
388                                             QDict *options, int flags,
389                                             Error **errp);
390 BlockDriverState *bdrv_new_open_driver(BlockDriver *drv, const char *node_name,
391                                        int flags, Error **errp);
392 BlockReopenQueue *bdrv_reopen_queue(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue,
393                                     BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *options,
394                                     bool keep_old_opts);
395 void bdrv_reopen_queue_free(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue);
396 int bdrv_reopen_multiple(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue, Error **errp);
397 int bdrv_reopen(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *opts, bool keep_old_opts,
398                 Error **errp);
399 int bdrv_reopen_set_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs, bool read_only,
400                               Error **errp);
401 int bdrv_pwrite_zeroes(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset,
402                        int64_t bytes, BdrvRequestFlags flags);
403 int bdrv_make_zero(BdrvChild *child, BdrvRequestFlags flags);
404 int bdrv_pread(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset, void *buf, int64_t bytes);
405 int bdrv_pwrite(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset, const void *buf,
406                 int64_t bytes);
407 int bdrv_pwrite_sync(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset,
408                      const void *buf, int64_t bytes);
409 /*
410  * Efficiently zero a region of the disk image.  Note that this is a regular
411  * I/O request like read or write and should have a reasonable size.  This
412  * function is not suitable for zeroing the entire image in a single request
413  * because it may allocate memory for the entire region.
414  */
415 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset,
416                                        int64_t bytes, BdrvRequestFlags flags);
417 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_backing_image(BlockDriverState *bs,
418     const char *backing_file);
419 void bdrv_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs);
420 
421 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_truncate(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset, bool exact,
422                                   PreallocMode prealloc, BdrvRequestFlags flags,
423                                   Error **errp);
424 int generated_co_wrapper
425 bdrv_truncate(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset, bool exact,
426               PreallocMode prealloc, BdrvRequestFlags flags, Error **errp);
427 
428 int64_t bdrv_nb_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs);
429 int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs);
430 int64_t bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs);
431 BlockMeasureInfo *bdrv_measure(BlockDriver *drv, QemuOpts *opts,
432                                BlockDriverState *in_bs, Error **errp);
433 void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr);
434 void bdrv_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Transaction *tran, Error **errp);
435 int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs);
436 int bdrv_make_empty(BdrvChild *c, Error **errp);
437 int bdrv_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *backing_file,
438                              const char *backing_fmt, bool warn);
439 void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv);
440 int bdrv_drop_intermediate(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base,
441                            const char *backing_file_str);
442 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_overlay(BlockDriverState *active,
443                                     BlockDriverState *bs);
444 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_base(BlockDriverState *bs);
445 bool bdrv_is_backing_chain_frozen(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base,
446                                   Error **errp);
447 int bdrv_freeze_backing_chain(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base,
448                               Error **errp);
449 void bdrv_unfreeze_backing_chain(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base);
450 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_delete_file(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
451 void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_delete_file_noerr(BlockDriverState *bs);
452 
453 
454 typedef struct BdrvCheckResult {
455     int corruptions;
456     int leaks;
457     int check_errors;
458     int corruptions_fixed;
459     int leaks_fixed;
460     int64_t image_end_offset;
461     BlockFragInfo bfi;
462 } BdrvCheckResult;
463 
464 typedef enum {
465     BDRV_FIX_LEAKS    = 1,
466     BDRV_FIX_ERRORS   = 2,
467 } BdrvCheckMode;
468 
469 int generated_co_wrapper bdrv_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res,
470                                     BdrvCheckMode fix);
471 
472 /* The units of offset and total_work_size may be chosen arbitrarily by the
473  * block driver; total_work_size may change during the course of the amendment
474  * operation */
475 typedef void BlockDriverAmendStatusCB(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
476                                       int64_t total_work_size, void *opaque);
477 int bdrv_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs_new, QemuOpts *opts,
478                        BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb, void *cb_opaque,
479                        bool force,
480                        Error **errp);
481 
482 /* check if a named node can be replaced when doing drive-mirror */
483 BlockDriverState *check_to_replace_node(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
484                                         const char *node_name, Error **errp);
485 
486 /* async block I/O */
487 void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB *acb);
488 void bdrv_aio_cancel_async(BlockAIOCB *acb);
489 
490 /* sg packet commands */
491 int bdrv_co_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, int req, void *buf);
492 
493 /* Invalidate any cached metadata used by image formats */
494 int generated_co_wrapper bdrv_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs,
495                                                Error **errp);
496 void bdrv_invalidate_cache_all(Error **errp);
497 int bdrv_inactivate_all(void);
498 
499 /* Ensure contents are flushed to disk.  */
500 int generated_co_wrapper bdrv_flush(BlockDriverState *bs);
501 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs);
502 int bdrv_flush_all(void);
503 void bdrv_close_all(void);
504 void bdrv_drain(BlockDriverState *bs);
505 void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_drain(BlockDriverState *bs);
506 void bdrv_drain_all_begin(void);
507 void bdrv_drain_all_end(void);
508 void bdrv_drain_all(void);
509 
510 #define BDRV_POLL_WHILE(bs, cond) ({                       \
511     BlockDriverState *bs_ = (bs);                          \
512     AIO_WAIT_WHILE(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs_),              \
513                    cond); })
514 
515 int generated_co_wrapper bdrv_pdiscard(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset,
516                                        int64_t bytes);
517 int bdrv_co_pdiscard(BdrvChild *child, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes);
518 int bdrv_has_zero_init_1(BlockDriverState *bs);
519 int bdrv_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs);
520 bool bdrv_can_write_zeroes_with_unmap(BlockDriverState *bs);
521 int bdrv_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
522                       int64_t bytes, int64_t *pnum, int64_t *map,
523                       BlockDriverState **file);
524 int bdrv_block_status_above(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *base,
525                             int64_t offset, int64_t bytes, int64_t *pnum,
526                             int64_t *map, BlockDriverState **file);
527 int bdrv_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
528                       int64_t *pnum);
529 int bdrv_is_allocated_above(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base,
530                             bool include_base, int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
531                             int64_t *pnum);
532 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_is_zero_fast(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
533                                       int64_t bytes);
534 
535 bool bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs);
536 int bdrv_can_set_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs, bool read_only,
537                            bool ignore_allow_rdw, Error **errp);
538 int bdrv_apply_auto_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *errmsg,
539                               Error **errp);
540 bool bdrv_is_writable(BlockDriverState *bs);
541 bool bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs);
542 bool bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs);
543 void bdrv_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked);
544 void bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag);
545 const char *bdrv_get_format_name(BlockDriverState *bs);
546 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_node(const char *node_name);
547 BlockDeviceInfoList *bdrv_named_nodes_list(bool flat, Error **errp);
548 XDbgBlockGraph *bdrv_get_xdbg_block_graph(Error **errp);
549 BlockDriverState *bdrv_lookup_bs(const char *device,
550                                  const char *node_name,
551                                  Error **errp);
552 bool bdrv_chain_contains(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base);
553 BlockDriverState *bdrv_next_node(BlockDriverState *bs);
554 BlockDriverState *bdrv_next_all_states(BlockDriverState *bs);
555 
556 typedef struct BdrvNextIterator {
557     enum {
558         BDRV_NEXT_BACKEND_ROOTS,
559         BDRV_NEXT_MONITOR_OWNED,
560     } phase;
561     BlockBackend *blk;
562     BlockDriverState *bs;
563 } BdrvNextIterator;
564 
565 BlockDriverState *bdrv_first(BdrvNextIterator *it);
566 BlockDriverState *bdrv_next(BdrvNextIterator *it);
567 void bdrv_next_cleanup(BdrvNextIterator *it);
568 
569 BlockDriverState *bdrv_next_monitor_owned(BlockDriverState *bs);
570 bool bdrv_supports_compressed_writes(BlockDriverState *bs);
571 void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
572                          void *opaque, bool read_only);
573 const char *bdrv_get_node_name(const BlockDriverState *bs);
574 const char *bdrv_get_device_name(const BlockDriverState *bs);
575 const char *bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(const BlockDriverState *bs);
576 int bdrv_get_flags(BlockDriverState *bs);
577 int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi);
578 ImageInfoSpecific *bdrv_get_specific_info(BlockDriverState *bs,
579                                           Error **errp);
580 BlockStatsSpecific *bdrv_get_specific_stats(BlockDriverState *bs);
581 void bdrv_round_to_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs,
582                             int64_t offset, int64_t bytes,
583                             int64_t *cluster_offset,
584                             int64_t *cluster_bytes);
585 
586 void bdrv_get_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
587                                char *filename, int filename_size);
588 char *bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
589 char *bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename(const char *backed,
590                                                    const char *backing,
591                                                    Error **errp);
592 char *bdrv_dirname(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
593 
594 int path_has_protocol(const char *path);
595 int path_is_absolute(const char *path);
596 char *path_combine(const char *base_path, const char *filename);
597 
598 int generated_co_wrapper
599 bdrv_readv_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int64_t pos);
600 int generated_co_wrapper
601 bdrv_writev_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int64_t pos);
602 int bdrv_save_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *buf,
603                       int64_t pos, int size);
604 
605 int bdrv_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
606                       int64_t pos, int size);
607 
608 void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char *fmt,
609                      const char *base_filename, const char *base_fmt,
610                      char *options, uint64_t img_size, int flags,
611                      bool quiet, Error **errp);
612 
613 /* Returns the alignment in bytes that is required so that no bounce buffer
614  * is required throughout the stack */
615 size_t bdrv_min_mem_align(BlockDriverState *bs);
616 /* Returns optimal alignment in bytes for bounce buffer */
617 size_t bdrv_opt_mem_align(BlockDriverState *bs);
618 void *qemu_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size);
619 void *qemu_blockalign0(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size);
620 void *qemu_try_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size);
621 void *qemu_try_blockalign0(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size);
622 bool bdrv_qiov_is_aligned(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
623 
624 void bdrv_enable_copy_on_read(BlockDriverState *bs);
625 void bdrv_disable_copy_on_read(BlockDriverState *bs);
626 
627 void bdrv_ref(BlockDriverState *bs);
628 void bdrv_unref(BlockDriverState *bs);
629 void bdrv_unref_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BdrvChild *child);
630 BdrvChild *bdrv_attach_child(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
631                              BlockDriverState *child_bs,
632                              const char *child_name,
633                              const BdrvChildClass *child_class,
634                              BdrvChildRole child_role,
635                              Error **errp);
636 
637 bool bdrv_op_is_blocked(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error **errp);
638 void bdrv_op_block(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error *reason);
639 void bdrv_op_unblock(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error *reason);
640 void bdrv_op_block_all(BlockDriverState *bs, Error *reason);
641 void bdrv_op_unblock_all(BlockDriverState *bs, Error *reason);
642 bool bdrv_op_blocker_is_empty(BlockDriverState *bs);
643 
644 #define BLKDBG_EVENT(child, evt) \
645     do { \
646         if (child) { \
647             bdrv_debug_event(child->bs, evt); \
648         } \
649     } while (0)
650 
651 void bdrv_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkdebugEvent event);
652 
653 int bdrv_debug_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *event,
654                            const char *tag);
655 int bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag);
656 int bdrv_debug_resume(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag);
657 bool bdrv_debug_is_suspended(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag);
658 
659 /**
660  * bdrv_get_aio_context:
661  *
662  * Returns: the currently bound #AioContext
663  */
664 AioContext *bdrv_get_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs);
665 
666 /**
667  * Move the current coroutine to the AioContext of @bs and return the old
668  * AioContext of the coroutine. Increase bs->in_flight so that draining @bs
669  * will wait for the operation to proceed until the corresponding
670  * bdrv_co_leave().
671  *
672  * Consequently, you can't call drain inside a bdrv_co_enter/leave() section as
673  * this will deadlock.
674  */
675 AioContext *coroutine_fn bdrv_co_enter(BlockDriverState *bs);
676 
677 /**
678  * Ends a section started by bdrv_co_enter(). Move the current coroutine back
679  * to old_ctx and decrease bs->in_flight again.
680  */
681 void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_leave(BlockDriverState *bs, AioContext *old_ctx);
682 
683 /**
684  * Locks the AioContext of @bs if it's not the current AioContext. This avoids
685  * double locking which could lead to deadlocks: This is a coroutine_fn, so we
686  * know we already own the lock of the current AioContext.
687  *
688  * May only be called in the main thread.
689  */
690 void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_lock(BlockDriverState *bs);
691 
692 /**
693  * Unlocks the AioContext of @bs if it's not the current AioContext.
694  */
695 void coroutine_fn bdrv_co_unlock(BlockDriverState *bs);
696 
697 /**
698  * Transfer control to @co in the aio context of @bs
699  */
700 void bdrv_coroutine_enter(BlockDriverState *bs, Coroutine *co);
701 
702 void bdrv_set_aio_context_ignore(BlockDriverState *bs,
703                                  AioContext *new_context, GSList **ignore);
704 int bdrv_try_set_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs, AioContext *ctx,
705                              Error **errp);
706 int bdrv_child_try_set_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs, AioContext *ctx,
707                                    BdrvChild *ignore_child, Error **errp);
708 bool bdrv_child_can_set_aio_context(BdrvChild *c, AioContext *ctx,
709                                     GSList **ignore, Error **errp);
710 bool bdrv_can_set_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs, AioContext *ctx,
711                               GSList **ignore, Error **errp);
712 AioContext *bdrv_child_get_parent_aio_context(BdrvChild *c);
713 AioContext *child_of_bds_get_parent_aio_context(BdrvChild *c);
714 
715 int bdrv_probe_blocksizes(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockSizes *bsz);
716 int bdrv_probe_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, HDGeometry *geo);
717 
718 void bdrv_io_plug(BlockDriverState *bs);
719 void bdrv_io_unplug(BlockDriverState *bs);
720 
721 /**
722  * bdrv_parent_drained_begin_single:
723  *
724  * Begin a quiesced section for the parent of @c. If @poll is true, wait for
725  * any pending activity to cease.
726  */
727 void bdrv_parent_drained_begin_single(BdrvChild *c, bool poll);
728 
729 /**
730  * bdrv_parent_drained_end_single:
731  *
732  * End a quiesced section for the parent of @c.
733  *
734  * This polls @bs's AioContext until all scheduled sub-drained_ends
735  * have settled, which may result in graph changes.
736  */
737 void bdrv_parent_drained_end_single(BdrvChild *c);
738 
739 /**
740  * bdrv_drain_poll:
741  *
742  * Poll for pending requests in @bs, its parents (except for @ignore_parent),
743  * and if @recursive is true its children as well (used for subtree drain).
744  *
745  * If @ignore_bds_parents is true, parents that are BlockDriverStates must
746  * ignore the drain request because they will be drained separately (used for
747  * drain_all).
748  *
749  * This is part of bdrv_drained_begin.
750  */
751 bool bdrv_drain_poll(BlockDriverState *bs, bool recursive,
752                      BdrvChild *ignore_parent, bool ignore_bds_parents);
753 
754 /**
755  * bdrv_drained_begin:
756  *
757  * Begin a quiesced section for exclusive access to the BDS, by disabling
758  * external request sources including NBD server, block jobs, and device model.
759  *
760  * This function can be recursive.
761  */
762 void bdrv_drained_begin(BlockDriverState *bs);
763 
764 /**
765  * bdrv_do_drained_begin_quiesce:
766  *
767  * Quiesces a BDS like bdrv_drained_begin(), but does not wait for already
768  * running requests to complete.
769  */
770 void bdrv_do_drained_begin_quiesce(BlockDriverState *bs,
771                                    BdrvChild *parent, bool ignore_bds_parents);
772 
773 /**
774  * Like bdrv_drained_begin, but recursively begins a quiesced section for
775  * exclusive access to all child nodes as well.
776  */
777 void bdrv_subtree_drained_begin(BlockDriverState *bs);
778 
779 /**
780  * bdrv_drained_end:
781  *
782  * End a quiescent section started by bdrv_drained_begin().
783  *
784  * This polls @bs's AioContext until all scheduled sub-drained_ends
785  * have settled.  On one hand, that may result in graph changes.  On
786  * the other, this requires that the caller either runs in the main
787  * loop; or that all involved nodes (@bs and all of its parents) are
788  * in the caller's AioContext.
789  */
790 void bdrv_drained_end(BlockDriverState *bs);
791 
792 /**
793  * bdrv_drained_end_no_poll:
794  *
795  * Same as bdrv_drained_end(), but do not poll for the subgraph to
796  * actually become unquiesced.  Therefore, no graph changes will occur
797  * with this function.
798  *
799  * *drained_end_counter is incremented for every background operation
800  * that is scheduled, and will be decremented for every operation once
801  * it settles.  The caller must poll until it reaches 0.  The counter
802  * should be accessed using atomic operations only.
803  */
804 void bdrv_drained_end_no_poll(BlockDriverState *bs, int *drained_end_counter);
805 
806 /**
807  * End a quiescent section started by bdrv_subtree_drained_begin().
808  */
809 void bdrv_subtree_drained_end(BlockDriverState *bs);
810 
811 void bdrv_add_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BlockDriverState *child,
812                     Error **errp);
813 void bdrv_del_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BdrvChild *child, Error **errp);
814 
815 bool bdrv_can_store_new_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *name,
816                                      uint32_t granularity, Error **errp);
817 /**
818  *
819  * bdrv_register_buf/bdrv_unregister_buf:
820  *
821  * Register/unregister a buffer for I/O. For example, VFIO drivers are
822  * interested to know the memory areas that would later be used for I/O, so
823  * that they can prepare IOMMU mapping etc., to get better performance.
824  */
825 void bdrv_register_buf(BlockDriverState *bs, void *host, size_t size);
826 void bdrv_unregister_buf(BlockDriverState *bs, void *host);
827 
828 /**
829  *
830  * bdrv_co_copy_range:
831  *
832  * Do offloaded copy between two children. If the operation is not implemented
833  * by the driver, or if the backend storage doesn't support it, a negative
834  * error code will be returned.
835  *
836  * Note: block layer doesn't emulate or fallback to a bounce buffer approach
837  * because usually the caller shouldn't attempt offloaded copy any more (e.g.
838  * calling copy_file_range(2)) after the first error, thus it should fall back
839  * to a read+write path in the caller level.
840  *
841  * @src: Source child to copy data from
842  * @src_offset: offset in @src image to read data
843  * @dst: Destination child to copy data to
844  * @dst_offset: offset in @dst image to write data
845  * @bytes: number of bytes to copy
846  * @flags: request flags. Supported flags:
847  *         BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE - treat the @src range as zero data and do zero
848  *                               write on @dst as if bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes is
849  *                               called. Used to simplify caller code, or
850  *                               during BlockDriver.bdrv_co_copy_range_from()
851  *                               recursion.
852  *         BDRV_REQ_NO_SERIALISING - do not serialize with other overlapping
853  *                                   requests currently in flight.
854  *
855  * Returns: 0 if succeeded; negative error code if failed.
856  **/
857 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_copy_range(BdrvChild *src, int64_t src_offset,
858                                     BdrvChild *dst, int64_t dst_offset,
859                                     int64_t bytes, BdrvRequestFlags read_flags,
860                                     BdrvRequestFlags write_flags);
861 
862 void bdrv_cancel_in_flight(BlockDriverState *bs);
863 
864 #endif
865