xref: /qemu/include/block/block.h (revision 7a4e543d)
1 #ifndef BLOCK_H
2 #define BLOCK_H
3 
4 #include "block/aio.h"
5 #include "qemu-common.h"
6 #include "qemu/option.h"
7 #include "qemu/coroutine.h"
8 #include "block/accounting.h"
9 #include "qapi/qmp/qobject.h"
10 #include "qapi-types.h"
11 
12 /* block.c */
13 typedef struct BlockDriver BlockDriver;
14 typedef struct BlockJob BlockJob;
15 typedef struct BdrvChild BdrvChild;
16 typedef struct BdrvChildRole BdrvChildRole;
17 typedef struct BlockJobTxn BlockJobTxn;
18 
19 typedef struct BlockDriverInfo {
20     /* in bytes, 0 if irrelevant */
21     int cluster_size;
22     /* offset at which the VM state can be saved (0 if not possible) */
23     int64_t vm_state_offset;
24     bool is_dirty;
25     /*
26      * True if unallocated blocks read back as zeroes. This is equivalent
27      * to the LBPRZ flag in the SCSI logical block provisioning page.
28      */
29     bool unallocated_blocks_are_zero;
30     /*
31      * True if the driver can optimize writing zeroes by unmapping
32      * sectors. This is equivalent to the BLKDISCARDZEROES ioctl in Linux
33      * with the difference that in qemu a discard is allowed to silently
34      * fail. Therefore we have to use bdrv_write_zeroes with the
35      * BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP flag for an optimized zero write with unmapping.
36      * After this call the driver has to guarantee that the contents read
37      * back as zero. It is additionally required that the block device is
38      * opened with BDRV_O_UNMAP flag for this to work.
39      */
40     bool can_write_zeroes_with_unmap;
41     /*
42      * True if this block driver only supports compressed writes
43      */
44     bool needs_compressed_writes;
45 } BlockDriverInfo;
46 
47 typedef struct BlockFragInfo {
48     uint64_t allocated_clusters;
49     uint64_t total_clusters;
50     uint64_t fragmented_clusters;
51     uint64_t compressed_clusters;
52 } BlockFragInfo;
53 
54 typedef enum {
55     BDRV_REQ_COPY_ON_READ       = 0x1,
56     BDRV_REQ_ZERO_WRITE         = 0x2,
57     /* The BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP flag is used to indicate that the block driver
58      * is allowed to optimize a write zeroes request by unmapping (discarding)
59      * blocks if it is guaranteed that the result will read back as
60      * zeroes. The flag is only passed to the driver if the block device is
61      * opened with BDRV_O_UNMAP.
62      */
63     BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP          = 0x4,
64     BDRV_REQ_NO_SERIALISING     = 0x8,
65 } BdrvRequestFlags;
66 
67 typedef struct BlockSizes {
68     uint32_t phys;
69     uint32_t log;
70 } BlockSizes;
71 
72 typedef struct HDGeometry {
73     uint32_t heads;
74     uint32_t sectors;
75     uint32_t cylinders;
76 } HDGeometry;
77 
78 #define BDRV_O_RDWR        0x0002
79 #define BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT    0x0008 /* open the file read only and save writes in a snapshot */
80 #define BDRV_O_TEMPORARY   0x0010 /* delete the file after use */
81 #define BDRV_O_NOCACHE     0x0020 /* do not use the host page cache */
82 #define BDRV_O_CACHE_WB    0x0040 /* use write-back caching */
83 #define BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO  0x0080 /* use native AIO instead of the thread pool */
84 #define BDRV_O_NO_BACKING  0x0100 /* don't open the backing file */
85 #define BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH    0x0200 /* disable flushing on this disk */
86 #define BDRV_O_COPY_ON_READ 0x0400 /* copy read backing sectors into image */
87 #define BDRV_O_INACTIVE    0x0800  /* consistency hint for migration handoff */
88 #define BDRV_O_CHECK       0x1000  /* open solely for consistency check */
89 #define BDRV_O_ALLOW_RDWR  0x2000  /* allow reopen to change from r/o to r/w */
90 #define BDRV_O_UNMAP       0x4000  /* execute guest UNMAP/TRIM operations */
91 #define BDRV_O_PROTOCOL    0x8000  /* if no block driver is explicitly given:
92                                       select an appropriate protocol driver,
93                                       ignoring the format layer */
94 
95 #define BDRV_O_CACHE_MASK  (BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB | BDRV_O_NO_FLUSH)
96 
97 
98 /* Option names of options parsed by the block layer */
99 
100 #define BDRV_OPT_CACHE_WB       "cache.writeback"
101 #define BDRV_OPT_CACHE_DIRECT   "cache.direct"
102 #define BDRV_OPT_CACHE_NO_FLUSH "cache.no-flush"
103 
104 
105 #define BDRV_SECTOR_BITS   9
106 #define BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE   (1ULL << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)
107 #define BDRV_SECTOR_MASK   ~(BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)
108 
109 #define BDRV_REQUEST_MAX_SECTORS MIN(SIZE_MAX >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, \
110                                      INT_MAX >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS)
111 
112 /*
113  * Allocation status flags
114  * BDRV_BLOCK_DATA: data is read from a file returned by bdrv_get_block_status.
115  * BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO: sectors read as zero
116  * BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID: sector stored as raw data in a file returned by
117  *                          bdrv_get_block_status.
118  * BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED: the content of the block is determined by this
119  *                       layer (as opposed to the backing file)
120  * BDRV_BLOCK_RAW: used internally to indicate that the request
121  *                 was answered by the raw driver and that one
122  *                 should look in bs->file directly.
123  *
124  * If BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID is set, bits 9-62 represent the offset in
125  * bs->file where sector data can be read from as raw data.
126  *
127  * DATA == 0 && ZERO == 0 means that data is read from backing_hd if present.
128  *
129  * DATA ZERO OFFSET_VALID
130  *  t    t        t       sectors read as zero, bs->file is zero at offset
131  *  t    f        t       sectors read as valid from bs->file at offset
132  *  f    t        t       sectors preallocated, read as zero, bs->file not
133  *                        necessarily zero at offset
134  *  f    f        t       sectors preallocated but read from backing_hd,
135  *                        bs->file contains garbage at offset
136  *  t    t        f       sectors preallocated, read as zero, unknown offset
137  *  t    f        f       sectors read from unknown file or offset
138  *  f    t        f       not allocated or unknown offset, read as zero
139  *  f    f        f       not allocated or unknown offset, read from backing_hd
140  */
141 #define BDRV_BLOCK_DATA         0x01
142 #define BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO         0x02
143 #define BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID 0x04
144 #define BDRV_BLOCK_RAW          0x08
145 #define BDRV_BLOCK_ALLOCATED    0x10
146 #define BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_MASK  BDRV_SECTOR_MASK
147 
148 typedef QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(BlockReopenQueue, BlockReopenQueueEntry) BlockReopenQueue;
149 
150 typedef struct BDRVReopenState {
151     BlockDriverState *bs;
152     int flags;
153     QDict *options;
154     QDict *explicit_options;
155     void *opaque;
156 } BDRVReopenState;
157 
158 /*
159  * Block operation types
160  */
161 typedef enum BlockOpType {
162     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_SOURCE,
163     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP_TARGET,
164     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_CHANGE,
165     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_SOURCE,
166     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_COMMIT_TARGET,
167     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DATAPLANE,
168     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DRIVE_DEL,
169     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EJECT,
170     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_EXTERNAL_SNAPSHOT,
171     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT,
172     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_INTERNAL_SNAPSHOT_DELETE,
173     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MIRROR_SOURCE,
174     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MIRROR_TARGET,
175     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_RESIZE,
176     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_STREAM,
177     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_REPLACE,
178     BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX,
179 } BlockOpType;
180 
181 void bdrv_info_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data);
182 void bdrv_info(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data);
183 void bdrv_stats_print(Monitor *mon, const QObject *data);
184 void bdrv_info_stats(Monitor *mon, QObject **ret_data);
185 
186 /* disk I/O throttling */
187 void bdrv_io_limits_enable(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *group);
188 void bdrv_io_limits_disable(BlockDriverState *bs);
189 void bdrv_io_limits_update_group(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *group);
190 
191 void bdrv_init(void);
192 void bdrv_init_with_whitelist(void);
193 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_protocol(const char *filename,
194                                 bool allow_protocol_prefix,
195                                 Error **errp);
196 BlockDriver *bdrv_find_format(const char *format_name);
197 int bdrv_create(BlockDriver *drv, const char* filename,
198                 QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp);
199 int bdrv_create_file(const char *filename, QemuOpts *opts, Error **errp);
200 BlockDriverState *bdrv_new_root(void);
201 BlockDriverState *bdrv_new(void);
202 void bdrv_device_remove(BlockDriverState *bs);
203 void bdrv_make_anon(BlockDriverState *bs);
204 void bdrv_append(BlockDriverState *bs_new, BlockDriverState *bs_top);
205 void bdrv_replace_in_backing_chain(BlockDriverState *old,
206                                    BlockDriverState *new);
207 
208 int bdrv_parse_cache_flags(const char *mode, int *flags);
209 int bdrv_parse_discard_flags(const char *mode, int *flags);
210 BdrvChild *bdrv_open_child(const char *filename,
211                            QDict *options, const char *bdref_key,
212                            BlockDriverState* parent,
213                            const BdrvChildRole *child_role,
214                            bool allow_none, Error **errp);
215 void bdrv_set_backing_hd(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverState *backing_hd);
216 int bdrv_open_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs, QDict *parent_options,
217                            const char *bdref_key, Error **errp);
218 int bdrv_append_temp_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs, int flags, Error **errp);
219 int bdrv_open(BlockDriverState **pbs, const char *filename,
220               const char *reference, QDict *options, int flags, Error **errp);
221 BlockReopenQueue *bdrv_reopen_queue(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue,
222                                     BlockDriverState *bs,
223                                     QDict *options, int flags);
224 int bdrv_reopen_multiple(BlockReopenQueue *bs_queue, Error **errp);
225 int bdrv_reopen(BlockDriverState *bs, int bdrv_flags, Error **errp);
226 int bdrv_reopen_prepare(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state,
227                         BlockReopenQueue *queue, Error **errp);
228 void bdrv_reopen_commit(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state);
229 void bdrv_reopen_abort(BDRVReopenState *reopen_state);
230 int bdrv_read(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
231               uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
232 int bdrv_read_unthrottled(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
233                           uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
234 int bdrv_write(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
235                const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
236 int bdrv_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
237                int nb_sectors, BdrvRequestFlags flags);
238 BlockAIOCB *bdrv_aio_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
239                                   int nb_sectors, BdrvRequestFlags flags,
240                                   BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
241 int bdrv_make_zero(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvRequestFlags flags);
242 int bdrv_pread(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
243                void *buf, int count);
244 int bdrv_pwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
245                 const void *buf, int count);
246 int bdrv_pwritev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
247 int bdrv_pwrite_sync(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
248     const void *buf, int count);
249 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
250     int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
251 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_copy_on_readv(BlockDriverState *bs,
252     int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
253 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_readv_no_serialising(BlockDriverState *bs,
254     int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
255 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
256     int nb_sectors, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
257 /*
258  * Efficiently zero a region of the disk image.  Note that this is a regular
259  * I/O request like read or write and should have a reasonable size.  This
260  * function is not suitable for zeroing the entire image in a single request
261  * because it may allocate memory for the entire region.
262  */
263 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_write_zeroes(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
264     int nb_sectors, BdrvRequestFlags flags);
265 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_backing_image(BlockDriverState *bs,
266     const char *backing_file);
267 int bdrv_get_backing_file_depth(BlockDriverState *bs);
268 void bdrv_refresh_filename(BlockDriverState *bs);
269 int bdrv_truncate(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset);
270 int64_t bdrv_nb_sectors(BlockDriverState *bs);
271 int64_t bdrv_getlength(BlockDriverState *bs);
272 int64_t bdrv_get_allocated_file_size(BlockDriverState *bs);
273 void bdrv_get_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, uint64_t *nb_sectors_ptr);
274 void bdrv_refresh_limits(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
275 int bdrv_commit(BlockDriverState *bs);
276 int bdrv_commit_all(void);
277 int bdrv_change_backing_file(BlockDriverState *bs,
278     const char *backing_file, const char *backing_fmt);
279 void bdrv_register(BlockDriver *bdrv);
280 int bdrv_drop_intermediate(BlockDriverState *active, BlockDriverState *top,
281                            BlockDriverState *base,
282                            const char *backing_file_str);
283 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_overlay(BlockDriverState *active,
284                                     BlockDriverState *bs);
285 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_base(BlockDriverState *bs);
286 
287 
288 typedef struct BdrvCheckResult {
289     int corruptions;
290     int leaks;
291     int check_errors;
292     int corruptions_fixed;
293     int leaks_fixed;
294     int64_t image_end_offset;
295     BlockFragInfo bfi;
296 } BdrvCheckResult;
297 
298 typedef enum {
299     BDRV_FIX_LEAKS    = 1,
300     BDRV_FIX_ERRORS   = 2,
301 } BdrvCheckMode;
302 
303 int bdrv_check(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvCheckResult *res, BdrvCheckMode fix);
304 
305 /* The units of offset and total_work_size may be chosen arbitrarily by the
306  * block driver; total_work_size may change during the course of the amendment
307  * operation */
308 typedef void BlockDriverAmendStatusCB(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t offset,
309                                       int64_t total_work_size, void *opaque);
310 int bdrv_amend_options(BlockDriverState *bs_new, QemuOpts *opts,
311                        BlockDriverAmendStatusCB *status_cb, void *cb_opaque);
312 
313 /* external snapshots */
314 bool bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter(BlockDriverState *bs,
315                                       BlockDriverState *candidate);
316 bool bdrv_is_first_non_filter(BlockDriverState *candidate);
317 
318 /* check if a named node can be replaced when doing drive-mirror */
319 BlockDriverState *check_to_replace_node(BlockDriverState *parent_bs,
320                                         const char *node_name, Error **errp);
321 
322 /* async block I/O */
323 typedef void BlockDriverDirtyHandler(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector,
324                                      int sector_num);
325 BlockAIOCB *bdrv_aio_readv(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
326                            QEMUIOVector *iov, int nb_sectors,
327                            BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
328 BlockAIOCB *bdrv_aio_writev(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
329                             QEMUIOVector *iov, int nb_sectors,
330                             BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
331 BlockAIOCB *bdrv_aio_flush(BlockDriverState *bs,
332                            BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
333 BlockAIOCB *bdrv_aio_discard(BlockDriverState *bs,
334                              int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
335                              BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
336 void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB *acb);
337 void bdrv_aio_cancel_async(BlockAIOCB *acb);
338 
339 typedef struct BlockRequest {
340     /* Fields to be filled by multiwrite caller */
341     union {
342         struct {
343             int64_t sector;
344             int nb_sectors;
345             int flags;
346             QEMUIOVector *qiov;
347         };
348         struct {
349             int req;
350             void *buf;
351         };
352     };
353     BlockCompletionFunc *cb;
354     void *opaque;
355 
356     /* Filled by multiwrite implementation */
357     int error;
358 } BlockRequest;
359 
360 int bdrv_aio_multiwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockRequest *reqs,
361     int num_reqs);
362 
363 /* sg packet commands */
364 int bdrv_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs, unsigned long int req, void *buf);
365 BlockAIOCB *bdrv_aio_ioctl(BlockDriverState *bs,
366         unsigned long int req, void *buf,
367         BlockCompletionFunc *cb, void *opaque);
368 
369 /* Invalidate any cached metadata used by image formats */
370 void bdrv_invalidate_cache(BlockDriverState *bs, Error **errp);
371 void bdrv_invalidate_cache_all(Error **errp);
372 int bdrv_inactivate_all(void);
373 
374 /* Ensure contents are flushed to disk.  */
375 int bdrv_flush(BlockDriverState *bs);
376 int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_flush(BlockDriverState *bs);
377 int bdrv_flush_all(void);
378 void bdrv_close_all(void);
379 void bdrv_drain(BlockDriverState *bs);
380 void bdrv_drain_all(void);
381 
382 int bdrv_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
383 int bdrv_co_discard(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors);
384 int bdrv_has_zero_init_1(BlockDriverState *bs);
385 int bdrv_has_zero_init(BlockDriverState *bs);
386 bool bdrv_unallocated_blocks_are_zero(BlockDriverState *bs);
387 bool bdrv_can_write_zeroes_with_unmap(BlockDriverState *bs);
388 int64_t bdrv_get_block_status(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
389                               int nb_sectors, int *pnum,
390                               BlockDriverState **file);
391 int64_t bdrv_get_block_status_above(BlockDriverState *bs,
392                                     BlockDriverState *base,
393                                     int64_t sector_num,
394                                     int nb_sectors, int *pnum,
395                                     BlockDriverState **file);
396 int bdrv_is_allocated(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
397                       int *pnum);
398 int bdrv_is_allocated_above(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base,
399                             int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors, int *pnum);
400 
401 int bdrv_is_read_only(BlockDriverState *bs);
402 int bdrv_is_sg(BlockDriverState *bs);
403 int bdrv_enable_write_cache(BlockDriverState *bs);
404 void bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(BlockDriverState *bs, bool wce);
405 bool bdrv_is_inserted(BlockDriverState *bs);
406 int bdrv_media_changed(BlockDriverState *bs);
407 void bdrv_lock_medium(BlockDriverState *bs, bool locked);
408 void bdrv_eject(BlockDriverState *bs, bool eject_flag);
409 const char *bdrv_get_format_name(BlockDriverState *bs);
410 BlockDriverState *bdrv_find_node(const char *node_name);
411 BlockDeviceInfoList *bdrv_named_nodes_list(Error **errp);
412 BlockDriverState *bdrv_lookup_bs(const char *device,
413                                  const char *node_name,
414                                  Error **errp);
415 bool bdrv_chain_contains(BlockDriverState *top, BlockDriverState *base);
416 BlockDriverState *bdrv_next_node(BlockDriverState *bs);
417 BlockDriverState *bdrv_next(BlockDriverState *bs);
418 int bdrv_is_encrypted(BlockDriverState *bs);
419 int bdrv_key_required(BlockDriverState *bs);
420 int bdrv_set_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key);
421 void bdrv_add_key(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *key, Error **errp);
422 int bdrv_query_missing_keys(void);
423 void bdrv_iterate_format(void (*it)(void *opaque, const char *name),
424                          void *opaque);
425 const char *bdrv_get_node_name(const BlockDriverState *bs);
426 const char *bdrv_get_device_name(const BlockDriverState *bs);
427 const char *bdrv_get_device_or_node_name(const BlockDriverState *bs);
428 int bdrv_get_flags(BlockDriverState *bs);
429 int bdrv_write_compressed(BlockDriverState *bs, int64_t sector_num,
430                           const uint8_t *buf, int nb_sectors);
431 int bdrv_get_info(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockDriverInfo *bdi);
432 ImageInfoSpecific *bdrv_get_specific_info(BlockDriverState *bs);
433 void bdrv_round_to_clusters(BlockDriverState *bs,
434                             int64_t sector_num, int nb_sectors,
435                             int64_t *cluster_sector_num,
436                             int *cluster_nb_sectors);
437 
438 const char *bdrv_get_encrypted_filename(BlockDriverState *bs);
439 void bdrv_get_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
440                                char *filename, int filename_size);
441 void bdrv_get_full_backing_filename(BlockDriverState *bs,
442                                     char *dest, size_t sz, Error **errp);
443 void bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename(const char *backed,
444                                                   const char *backing,
445                                                   char *dest, size_t sz,
446                                                   Error **errp);
447 int bdrv_is_snapshot(BlockDriverState *bs);
448 
449 int path_has_protocol(const char *path);
450 int path_is_absolute(const char *path);
451 void path_combine(char *dest, int dest_size,
452                   const char *base_path,
453                   const char *filename);
454 
455 int bdrv_writev_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov, int64_t pos);
456 int bdrv_save_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, const uint8_t *buf,
457                       int64_t pos, int size);
458 
459 int bdrv_load_vmstate(BlockDriverState *bs, uint8_t *buf,
460                       int64_t pos, int size);
461 
462 void bdrv_img_create(const char *filename, const char *fmt,
463                      const char *base_filename, const char *base_fmt,
464                      char *options, uint64_t img_size, int flags,
465                      Error **errp, bool quiet);
466 
467 /* Returns the alignment in bytes that is required so that no bounce buffer
468  * is required throughout the stack */
469 size_t bdrv_min_mem_align(BlockDriverState *bs);
470 /* Returns optimal alignment in bytes for bounce buffer */
471 size_t bdrv_opt_mem_align(BlockDriverState *bs);
472 void *qemu_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size);
473 void *qemu_blockalign0(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size);
474 void *qemu_try_blockalign(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size);
475 void *qemu_try_blockalign0(BlockDriverState *bs, size_t size);
476 bool bdrv_qiov_is_aligned(BlockDriverState *bs, QEMUIOVector *qiov);
477 
478 struct HBitmapIter;
479 typedef struct BdrvDirtyBitmap BdrvDirtyBitmap;
480 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs,
481                                           uint32_t granularity,
482                                           const char *name,
483                                           Error **errp);
484 int bdrv_dirty_bitmap_create_successor(BlockDriverState *bs,
485                                        BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap,
486                                        Error **errp);
487 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bdrv_dirty_bitmap_abdicate(BlockDriverState *bs,
488                                             BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap,
489                                             Error **errp);
490 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bdrv_reclaim_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs,
491                                            BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap,
492                                            Error **errp);
493 BdrvDirtyBitmap *bdrv_find_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs,
494                                         const char *name);
495 void bdrv_dirty_bitmap_make_anon(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap);
496 void bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap);
497 void bdrv_disable_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap);
498 void bdrv_enable_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap);
499 BlockDirtyInfoList *bdrv_query_dirty_bitmaps(BlockDriverState *bs);
500 uint32_t bdrv_get_default_bitmap_granularity(BlockDriverState *bs);
501 uint32_t bdrv_dirty_bitmap_granularity(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap);
502 bool bdrv_dirty_bitmap_enabled(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap);
503 bool bdrv_dirty_bitmap_frozen(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap);
504 DirtyBitmapStatus bdrv_dirty_bitmap_status(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap);
505 int bdrv_get_dirty(BlockDriverState *bs, BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap, int64_t sector);
506 void bdrv_set_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap,
507                            int64_t cur_sector, int nr_sectors);
508 void bdrv_reset_dirty_bitmap(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap,
509                              int64_t cur_sector, int nr_sectors);
510 void bdrv_dirty_iter_init(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap, struct HBitmapIter *hbi);
511 void bdrv_set_dirty_iter(struct HBitmapIter *hbi, int64_t offset);
512 int64_t bdrv_get_dirty_count(BdrvDirtyBitmap *bitmap);
513 
514 void bdrv_enable_copy_on_read(BlockDriverState *bs);
515 void bdrv_disable_copy_on_read(BlockDriverState *bs);
516 
517 void bdrv_ref(BlockDriverState *bs);
518 void bdrv_unref(BlockDriverState *bs);
519 void bdrv_unref_child(BlockDriverState *parent, BdrvChild *child);
520 
521 bool bdrv_op_is_blocked(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error **errp);
522 void bdrv_op_block(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error *reason);
523 void bdrv_op_unblock(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockOpType op, Error *reason);
524 void bdrv_op_block_all(BlockDriverState *bs, Error *reason);
525 void bdrv_op_unblock_all(BlockDriverState *bs, Error *reason);
526 bool bdrv_op_blocker_is_empty(BlockDriverState *bs);
527 
528 #define BLKDBG_EVENT(child, evt) \
529     do { \
530         if (child) { \
531             bdrv_debug_event(child->bs, evt); \
532         } \
533     } while (0)
534 
535 void bdrv_debug_event(BlockDriverState *bs, BlkdebugEvent event);
536 
537 int bdrv_debug_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *event,
538                            const char *tag);
539 int bdrv_debug_remove_breakpoint(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag);
540 int bdrv_debug_resume(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag);
541 bool bdrv_debug_is_suspended(BlockDriverState *bs, const char *tag);
542 
543 /**
544  * bdrv_get_aio_context:
545  *
546  * Returns: the currently bound #AioContext
547  */
548 AioContext *bdrv_get_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs);
549 
550 /**
551  * bdrv_set_aio_context:
552  *
553  * Changes the #AioContext used for fd handlers, timers, and BHs by this
554  * BlockDriverState and all its children.
555  *
556  * This function must be called with iothread lock held.
557  */
558 void bdrv_set_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs, AioContext *new_context);
559 int bdrv_probe_blocksizes(BlockDriverState *bs, BlockSizes *bsz);
560 int bdrv_probe_geometry(BlockDriverState *bs, HDGeometry *geo);
561 
562 void bdrv_io_plug(BlockDriverState *bs);
563 void bdrv_io_unplug(BlockDriverState *bs);
564 void bdrv_flush_io_queue(BlockDriverState *bs);
565 
566 /**
567  * bdrv_drained_begin:
568  *
569  * Begin a quiesced section for exclusive access to the BDS, by disabling
570  * external request sources including NBD server and device model. Note that
571  * this doesn't block timers or coroutines from submitting more requests, which
572  * means block_job_pause is still necessary.
573  *
574  * This function can be recursive.
575  */
576 void bdrv_drained_begin(BlockDriverState *bs);
577 
578 /**
579  * bdrv_drained_end:
580  *
581  * End a quiescent section started by bdrv_drained_begin().
582  */
583 void bdrv_drained_end(BlockDriverState *bs);
584 
585 #endif
586