1 /* Declarations for use by board files for creating devices. */ 2 3 #ifndef HW_BOARDS_H 4 #define HW_BOARDS_H 5 6 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h" 7 #include "sysemu/accel.h" 8 #include "hw/qdev.h" 9 #include "qom/object.h" 10 #include "qom/cpu.h" 11 12 /** 13 * memory_region_allocate_system_memory - Allocate a board's main memory 14 * @mr: the #MemoryRegion to be initialized 15 * @owner: the object that tracks the region's reference count 16 * @name: name of the memory region 17 * @ram_size: size of the region in bytes 18 * 19 * This function allocates the main memory for a board model, and 20 * initializes @mr appropriately. It also arranges for the memory 21 * to be migrated (by calling vmstate_register_ram_global()). 22 * 23 * Memory allocated via this function will be backed with the memory 24 * backend the user provided using "-mem-path" or "-numa node,memdev=..." 25 * if appropriate; this is typically used to cause host huge pages to be 26 * used. This function should therefore be called by a board exactly once, 27 * for the primary or largest RAM area it implements. 28 * 29 * For boards where the major RAM is split into two parts in the memory 30 * map, you can deal with this by calling memory_region_allocate_system_memory() 31 * once to get a MemoryRegion with enough RAM for both parts, and then 32 * creating alias MemoryRegions via memory_region_init_alias() which 33 * alias into different parts of the RAM MemoryRegion and can be mapped 34 * into the memory map in the appropriate places. 35 * 36 * Smaller pieces of memory (display RAM, static RAMs, etc) don't need 37 * to be backed via the -mem-path memory backend and can simply 38 * be created via memory_region_allocate_aux_memory() or 39 * memory_region_init_ram(). 40 */ 41 void memory_region_allocate_system_memory(MemoryRegion *mr, Object *owner, 42 const char *name, 43 uint64_t ram_size); 44 45 #define TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX "-machine" 46 47 /* Machine class name that needs to be used for class-name-based machine 48 * type lookup to work. 49 */ 50 #define MACHINE_TYPE_NAME(machinename) (machinename TYPE_MACHINE_SUFFIX) 51 52 #define TYPE_MACHINE "machine" 53 #undef MACHINE /* BSD defines it and QEMU does not use it */ 54 #define MACHINE(obj) \ 55 OBJECT_CHECK(MachineState, (obj), TYPE_MACHINE) 56 #define MACHINE_GET_CLASS(obj) \ 57 OBJECT_GET_CLASS(MachineClass, (obj), TYPE_MACHINE) 58 #define MACHINE_CLASS(klass) \ 59 OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(MachineClass, (klass), TYPE_MACHINE) 60 61 MachineClass *find_default_machine(void); 62 extern MachineState *current_machine; 63 64 void machine_run_board_init(MachineState *machine); 65 bool machine_usb(MachineState *machine); 66 bool machine_kernel_irqchip_allowed(MachineState *machine); 67 bool machine_kernel_irqchip_required(MachineState *machine); 68 bool machine_kernel_irqchip_split(MachineState *machine); 69 int machine_kvm_shadow_mem(MachineState *machine); 70 int machine_phandle_start(MachineState *machine); 71 bool machine_dump_guest_core(MachineState *machine); 72 bool machine_mem_merge(MachineState *machine); 73 void machine_register_compat_props(MachineState *machine); 74 HotpluggableCPUList *machine_query_hotpluggable_cpus(MachineState *machine); 75 void machine_set_cpu_numa_node(MachineState *machine, 76 const CpuInstanceProperties *props, 77 Error **errp); 78 79 /** 80 * CPUArchId: 81 * @arch_id - architecture-dependent CPU ID of present or possible CPU 82 * @cpu - pointer to corresponding CPU object if it's present on NULL otherwise 83 * @props - CPU object properties, initialized by board 84 * #vcpus_count - number of threads provided by @cpu object 85 */ 86 typedef struct { 87 uint64_t arch_id; 88 int64_t vcpus_count; 89 CpuInstanceProperties props; 90 Object *cpu; 91 } CPUArchId; 92 93 /** 94 * CPUArchIdList: 95 * @len - number of @CPUArchId items in @cpus array 96 * @cpus - array of present or possible CPUs for current machine configuration 97 */ 98 typedef struct { 99 int len; 100 CPUArchId cpus[0]; 101 } CPUArchIdList; 102 103 /** 104 * MachineClass: 105 * @get_hotplug_handler: this function is called during bus-less 106 * device hotplug. If defined it returns pointer to an instance 107 * of HotplugHandler object, which handles hotplug operation 108 * for a given @dev. It may return NULL if @dev doesn't require 109 * any actions to be performed by hotplug handler. 110 * @cpu_index_to_instance_props: 111 * used to provide @cpu_index to socket/core/thread number mapping, allowing 112 * legacy code to perform maping from cpu_index to topology properties 113 * Returns: tuple of socket/core/thread ids given cpu_index belongs to. 114 * used to provide @cpu_index to socket number mapping, allowing 115 * a machine to group CPU threads belonging to the same socket/package 116 * Returns: socket number given cpu_index belongs to. 117 * @hw_version: 118 * Value of QEMU_VERSION when the machine was added to QEMU. 119 * Set only by old machines because they need to keep 120 * compatibility on code that exposed QEMU_VERSION to guests in 121 * the past (and now use qemu_hw_version()). 122 * @possible_cpu_arch_ids: 123 * Returns an array of @CPUArchId architecture-dependent CPU IDs 124 * which includes CPU IDs for present and possible to hotplug CPUs. 125 * Caller is responsible for freeing returned list. 126 * @get_default_cpu_node_id: 127 * returns default board specific node_id value for CPU slot specified by 128 * index @idx in @ms->possible_cpus[] 129 * @has_hotpluggable_cpus: 130 * If true, board supports CPUs creation with -device/device_add. 131 * @default_cpu_type: 132 * specifies default CPU_TYPE, which will be used for parsing target 133 * specific features and for creating CPUs if CPU name wasn't provided 134 * explicitly at CLI 135 * @minimum_page_bits: 136 * If non-zero, the board promises never to create a CPU with a page size 137 * smaller than this, so QEMU can use a more efficient larger page 138 * size than the target architecture's minimum. (Attempting to create 139 * such a CPU will fail.) Note that changing this is a migration 140 * compatibility break for the machine. 141 * @ignore_memory_transaction_failures: 142 * If this is flag is true then the CPU will ignore memory transaction 143 * failures which should cause the CPU to take an exception due to an 144 * access to an unassigned physical address; the transaction will instead 145 * return zero (for a read) or be ignored (for a write). This should be 146 * set only by legacy board models which rely on the old RAZ/WI behaviour 147 * for handling devices that QEMU does not yet model. New board models 148 * should instead use "unimplemented-device" for all memory ranges where 149 * the guest will attempt to probe for a device that QEMU doesn't 150 * implement and a stub device is required. 151 */ 152 struct MachineClass { 153 /*< private >*/ 154 ObjectClass parent_class; 155 /*< public >*/ 156 157 const char *family; /* NULL iff @name identifies a standalone machtype */ 158 char *name; 159 const char *alias; 160 const char *desc; 161 162 void (*init)(MachineState *state); 163 void (*reset)(void); 164 void (*hot_add_cpu)(const int64_t id, Error **errp); 165 int (*kvm_type)(const char *arg); 166 167 BlockInterfaceType block_default_type; 168 int units_per_default_bus; 169 int max_cpus; 170 unsigned int no_serial:1, 171 no_parallel:1, 172 use_virtcon:1, 173 use_sclp:1, 174 no_floppy:1, 175 no_cdrom:1, 176 no_sdcard:1, 177 has_dynamic_sysbus:1, 178 pci_allow_0_address:1, 179 legacy_fw_cfg_order:1; 180 int is_default; 181 const char *default_machine_opts; 182 const char *default_boot_order; 183 const char *default_display; 184 GArray *compat_props; 185 const char *hw_version; 186 ram_addr_t default_ram_size; 187 const char *default_cpu_type; 188 bool option_rom_has_mr; 189 bool rom_file_has_mr; 190 int minimum_page_bits; 191 bool has_hotpluggable_cpus; 192 bool ignore_memory_transaction_failures; 193 int numa_mem_align_shift; 194 const char **valid_cpu_types; 195 void (*numa_auto_assign_ram)(MachineClass *mc, NodeInfo *nodes, 196 int nb_nodes, ram_addr_t size); 197 198 HotplugHandler *(*get_hotplug_handler)(MachineState *machine, 199 DeviceState *dev); 200 CpuInstanceProperties (*cpu_index_to_instance_props)(MachineState *machine, 201 unsigned cpu_index); 202 const CPUArchIdList *(*possible_cpu_arch_ids)(MachineState *machine); 203 int64_t (*get_default_cpu_node_id)(const MachineState *ms, int idx); 204 }; 205 206 /** 207 * MachineState: 208 */ 209 struct MachineState { 210 /*< private >*/ 211 Object parent_obj; 212 Notifier sysbus_notifier; 213 214 /*< public >*/ 215 216 char *accel; 217 bool kernel_irqchip_allowed; 218 bool kernel_irqchip_required; 219 bool kernel_irqchip_split; 220 int kvm_shadow_mem; 221 char *dtb; 222 char *dumpdtb; 223 int phandle_start; 224 char *dt_compatible; 225 bool dump_guest_core; 226 bool mem_merge; 227 bool usb; 228 bool usb_disabled; 229 bool igd_gfx_passthru; 230 char *firmware; 231 bool iommu; 232 bool suppress_vmdesc; 233 bool enforce_config_section; 234 bool enable_graphics; 235 236 ram_addr_t ram_size; 237 ram_addr_t maxram_size; 238 uint64_t ram_slots; 239 const char *boot_order; 240 char *kernel_filename; 241 char *kernel_cmdline; 242 char *initrd_filename; 243 const char *cpu_model; 244 const char *cpu_type; 245 AccelState *accelerator; 246 CPUArchIdList *possible_cpus; 247 }; 248 249 #define DEFINE_MACHINE(namestr, machine_initfn) \ 250 static void machine_initfn##_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) \ 251 { \ 252 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc); \ 253 machine_initfn(mc); \ 254 } \ 255 static const TypeInfo machine_initfn##_typeinfo = { \ 256 .name = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME(namestr), \ 257 .parent = TYPE_MACHINE, \ 258 .class_init = machine_initfn##_class_init, \ 259 }; \ 260 static void machine_initfn##_register_types(void) \ 261 { \ 262 type_register_static(&machine_initfn##_typeinfo); \ 263 } \ 264 type_init(machine_initfn##_register_types) 265 266 #define SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, COMPAT) \ 267 do { \ 268 int i; \ 269 static GlobalProperty props[] = { \ 270 COMPAT \ 271 { /* end of list */ } \ 272 }; \ 273 if (!m->compat_props) { \ 274 m->compat_props = g_array_new(false, false, sizeof(void *)); \ 275 } \ 276 for (i = 0; props[i].driver != NULL; i++) { \ 277 GlobalProperty *prop = &props[i]; \ 278 g_array_append_val(m->compat_props, prop); \ 279 } \ 280 } while (0) 281 282 #endif 283