xref: /qemu/include/hw/char/serial.h (revision e3a6e0da)
1 /*
2  * QEMU 16550A UART emulation
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5  * Copyright (c) 2008 Citrix Systems, Inc.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16  *
17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23  * THE SOFTWARE.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef HW_SERIAL_H
27 #define HW_SERIAL_H
28 
29 #include "chardev/char-fe.h"
30 #include "exec/memory.h"
31 #include "qemu/fifo8.h"
32 #include "chardev/char.h"
33 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
34 #include "qom/object.h"
35 
36 #define UART_FIFO_LENGTH    16      /* 16550A Fifo Length */
37 
38 struct SerialState {
39     DeviceState parent;
40 
41     uint16_t divider;
42     uint8_t rbr; /* receive register */
43     uint8_t thr; /* transmit holding register */
44     uint8_t tsr; /* transmit shift register */
45     uint8_t ier;
46     uint8_t iir; /* read only */
47     uint8_t lcr;
48     uint8_t mcr;
49     uint8_t lsr; /* read only */
50     uint8_t msr; /* read only */
51     uint8_t scr;
52     uint8_t fcr;
53     uint8_t fcr_vmstate; /* we can't write directly this value
54                             it has side effects */
55     /* NOTE: this hidden state is necessary for tx irq generation as
56        it can be reset while reading iir */
57     int thr_ipending;
58     qemu_irq irq;
59     CharBackend chr;
60     int last_break_enable;
61     uint32_t baudbase;
62     uint32_t tsr_retry;
63     guint watch_tag;
64     uint32_t wakeup;
65 
66     /* Time when the last byte was successfully sent out of the tsr */
67     uint64_t last_xmit_ts;
68     Fifo8 recv_fifo;
69     Fifo8 xmit_fifo;
70     /* Interrupt trigger level for recv_fifo */
71     uint8_t recv_fifo_itl;
72 
73     QEMUTimer *fifo_timeout_timer;
74     int timeout_ipending;           /* timeout interrupt pending state */
75 
76     uint64_t char_transmit_time;    /* time to transmit a char in ticks */
77     int poll_msl;
78 
79     QEMUTimer *modem_status_poll;
80     MemoryRegion io;
81 };
82 typedef struct SerialState SerialState;
83 
84 struct SerialMM {
85     SysBusDevice parent;
86 
87     SerialState serial;
88 
89     uint8_t regshift;
90     uint8_t endianness;
91 };
92 typedef struct SerialMM SerialMM;
93 
94 struct SerialIO {
95     SysBusDevice parent;
96 
97     SerialState serial;
98 };
99 typedef struct SerialIO SerialIO;
100 
101 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_serial;
102 extern const MemoryRegionOps serial_io_ops;
103 
104 void serial_set_frequency(SerialState *s, uint32_t frequency);
105 
106 #define TYPE_SERIAL "serial"
107 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(SerialState, SERIAL,
108                          TYPE_SERIAL)
109 
110 #define TYPE_SERIAL_MM "serial-mm"
111 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(SerialMM, SERIAL_MM,
112                          TYPE_SERIAL_MM)
113 
114 #define TYPE_SERIAL_IO "serial-io"
115 DECLARE_INSTANCE_CHECKER(SerialIO, SERIAL_IO,
116                          TYPE_SERIAL_IO)
117 
118 SerialMM *serial_mm_init(MemoryRegion *address_space,
119                          hwaddr base, int regshift,
120                          qemu_irq irq, int baudbase,
121                          Chardev *chr, enum device_endian end);
122 
123 /* serial-isa.c */
124 
125 #define MAX_ISA_SERIAL_PORTS 4
126 
127 #define TYPE_ISA_SERIAL "isa-serial"
128 void serial_hds_isa_init(ISABus *bus, int from, int to);
129 
130 #endif
131