xref: /qemu/include/hw/i2c/i2c.h (revision 824f4bac)
1 #ifndef QEMU_I2C_H
2 #define QEMU_I2C_H
3 
4 #include "hw/qdev-core.h"
5 #include "qom/object.h"
6 
7 /* The QEMU I2C implementation only supports simple transfers that complete
8    immediately.  It does not support slave devices that need to be able to
9    defer their response (eg. CPU slave interfaces where the data is supplied
10    by the device driver in response to an interrupt).  */
11 
12 enum i2c_event {
13     I2C_START_RECV,
14     I2C_START_SEND,
15     I2C_FINISH,
16     I2C_NACK /* Masker NACKed a receive byte.  */
17 };
18 
19 typedef struct I2CNodeList I2CNodeList;
20 
21 #define TYPE_I2C_SLAVE "i2c-slave"
22 OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(I2CSlave, I2CSlaveClass,
23                     I2C_SLAVE)
24 
25 struct I2CSlaveClass {
26     DeviceClass parent_class;
27 
28     /* Master to slave. Returns non-zero for a NAK, 0 for success. */
29     int (*send)(I2CSlave *s, uint8_t data);
30 
31     /*
32      * Slave to master.  This cannot fail, the device should always
33      * return something here.
34      */
35     uint8_t (*recv)(I2CSlave *s);
36 
37     /*
38      * Notify the slave of a bus state change.  For start event,
39      * returns non-zero to NAK an operation.  For other events the
40      * return code is not used and should be zero.
41      */
42     int (*event)(I2CSlave *s, enum i2c_event event);
43 
44     /*
45      * Check if this device matches the address provided.  Returns bool of
46      * true if it matches (or broadcast), and updates the device list, false
47      * otherwise.
48      *
49      * If broadcast is true, match should add the device and return true.
50      */
51     bool (*match_and_add)(I2CSlave *candidate, uint8_t address, bool broadcast,
52                           I2CNodeList *current_devs);
53 };
54 
55 struct I2CSlave {
56     DeviceState qdev;
57 
58     /* Remaining fields for internal use by the I2C code.  */
59     uint8_t address;
60 };
61 
62 #define TYPE_I2C_BUS "i2c-bus"
63 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(I2CBus, I2C_BUS)
64 
65 typedef struct I2CNode I2CNode;
66 
67 struct I2CNode {
68     I2CSlave *elt;
69     QLIST_ENTRY(I2CNode) next;
70 };
71 
72 typedef QLIST_HEAD(I2CNodeList, I2CNode) I2CNodeList;
73 
74 struct I2CBus {
75     BusState qbus;
76     I2CNodeList current_devs;
77     uint8_t saved_address;
78     bool broadcast;
79 };
80 
81 I2CBus *i2c_init_bus(DeviceState *parent, const char *name);
82 void i2c_set_slave_address(I2CSlave *dev, uint8_t address);
83 int i2c_bus_busy(I2CBus *bus);
84 int i2c_start_transfer(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t address, int recv);
85 void i2c_end_transfer(I2CBus *bus);
86 void i2c_nack(I2CBus *bus);
87 int i2c_send_recv(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t *data, bool send);
88 int i2c_send(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t data);
89 uint8_t i2c_recv(I2CBus *bus);
90 bool i2c_scan_bus(I2CBus *bus, uint8_t address, bool broadcast,
91                   I2CNodeList *current_devs);
92 
93 /**
94  * Create an I2C slave device on the heap.
95  * @name: a device type name
96  * @addr: I2C address of the slave when put on a bus
97  *
98  * This only initializes the device state structure and allows
99  * properties to be set. Type @name must exist. The device still
100  * needs to be realized. See qdev-core.h.
101  */
102 I2CSlave *i2c_slave_new(const char *name, uint8_t addr);
103 
104 /**
105  * Create and realize an I2C slave device on the heap.
106  * @bus: I2C bus to put it on
107  * @name: I2C slave device type name
108  * @addr: I2C address of the slave when put on a bus
109  *
110  * Create the device state structure, initialize it, put it on the
111  * specified @bus, and drop the reference to it (the device is realized).
112  */
113 I2CSlave *i2c_slave_create_simple(I2CBus *bus, const char *name, uint8_t addr);
114 
115 /**
116  * Realize and drop a reference an I2C slave device
117  * @dev: I2C slave device to realize
118  * @bus: I2C bus to put it on
119  * @addr: I2C address of the slave on the bus
120  * @errp: pointer to NULL initialized error object
121  *
122  * Returns: %true on success, %false on failure.
123  *
124  * Call 'realize' on @dev, put it on the specified @bus, and drop the
125  * reference to it.
126  *
127  * This function is useful if you have created @dev via qdev_new(),
128  * i2c_slave_new() or i2c_slave_try_new() (which take a reference to
129  * the device it returns to you), so that you can set properties on it
130  * before realizing it. If you don't need to set properties then
131  * i2c_slave_create_simple() is probably better (as it does the create,
132  * init and realize in one step).
133  *
134  * If you are embedding the I2C slave into another QOM device and
135  * initialized it via some variant on object_initialize_child() then
136  * do not use this function, because that family of functions arrange
137  * for the only reference to the child device to be held by the parent
138  * via the child<> property, and so the reference-count-drop done here
139  * would be incorrect.  (Instead you would want i2c_slave_realize(),
140  * which doesn't currently exist but would be trivial to create if we
141  * had any code that wanted it.)
142  */
143 bool i2c_slave_realize_and_unref(I2CSlave *dev, I2CBus *bus, Error **errp);
144 
145 /* lm832x.c */
146 void lm832x_key_event(DeviceState *dev, int key, int state);
147 
148 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_i2c_slave;
149 
150 #define VMSTATE_I2C_SLAVE(_field, _state) {                          \
151     .name       = (stringify(_field)),                               \
152     .size       = sizeof(I2CSlave),                                  \
153     .vmsd       = &vmstate_i2c_slave,                                \
154     .flags      = VMS_STRUCT,                                        \
155     .offset     = vmstate_offset_value(_state, _field, I2CSlave),    \
156 }
157 
158 #endif
159