xref: /qemu/include/hw/mem/nvdimm.h (revision 6078a0b6)
1 /*
2  * Non-Volatile Dual In-line Memory Module Virtualization Implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright(C) 2015 Intel Corporation.
5  *
6  * Author:
7  *  Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
8  *
9  * NVDIMM specifications and some documents can be found at:
10  * NVDIMM ACPI device and NFIT are introduced in ACPI 6:
11  *      http://www.uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_6.0.pdf
12  * NVDIMM Namespace specification:
13  *      http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_Namespace_Spec.pdf
14  * DSM Interface Example:
15  *      http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_DSM_Interface_Example.pdf
16  * Driver Writer's Guide:
17  *      http://pmem.io/documents/NVDIMM_Driver_Writers_Guide.pdf
18  *
19  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
20  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
21  */
22 
23 #ifndef QEMU_NVDIMM_H
24 #define QEMU_NVDIMM_H
25 
26 #include "hw/mem/pc-dimm.h"
27 #include "hw/acpi/bios-linker-loader.h"
28 
29 #define NVDIMM_DEBUG 0
30 #define nvdimm_debug(fmt, ...)                                \
31     do {                                                      \
32         if (NVDIMM_DEBUG) {                                   \
33             fprintf(stderr, "nvdimm: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__);  \
34         }                                                     \
35     } while (0)
36 
37 /*
38  * The minimum label data size is required by NVDIMM Namespace
39  * specification, see the chapter 2 Namespaces:
40  *   "NVDIMMs following the NVDIMM Block Mode Specification use an area
41  *    at least 128KB in size, which holds around 1000 labels."
42  */
43 #define MIN_NAMESPACE_LABEL_SIZE      (128UL << 10)
44 
45 #define TYPE_NVDIMM      "nvdimm"
46 #define NVDIMM(obj)      OBJECT_CHECK(NVDIMMDevice, (obj), TYPE_NVDIMM)
47 #define NVDIMM_CLASS(oc) OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(NVDIMMClass, (oc), TYPE_NVDIMM)
48 #define NVDIMM_GET_CLASS(obj) OBJECT_GET_CLASS(NVDIMMClass, (obj), \
49                                                TYPE_NVDIMM)
50 
51 #define NVDIMM_LABEL_SIZE_PROP "label-size"
52 #define NVDIMM_UNARMED_PROP    "unarmed"
53 
54 struct NVDIMMDevice {
55     /* private */
56     PCDIMMDevice parent_obj;
57 
58     /* public */
59 
60     /*
61      * the size of label data in NVDIMM device which is presented to
62      * guest via __DSM "Get Namespace Label Size" function.
63      */
64     uint64_t label_size;
65 
66     /*
67      * the address of label data which is read by __DSM "Get Namespace
68      * Label Data" function and written by __DSM "Set Namespace Label
69      * Data" function.
70      */
71     void *label_data;
72 
73     /*
74      * it's the PMEM region in NVDIMM device, which is presented to
75      * guest via ACPI NFIT and _FIT method if NVDIMM hotplug is supported.
76      */
77     MemoryRegion *nvdimm_mr;
78 
79     /*
80      * The 'on' value results in the unarmed flag set in ACPI NFIT,
81      * which can be used to notify guest implicitly that the host
82      * backend (e.g., files on HDD, /dev/pmemX, etc.) cannot guarantee
83      * the guest write persistence.
84      */
85     bool unarmed;
86 };
87 typedef struct NVDIMMDevice NVDIMMDevice;
88 
89 struct NVDIMMClass {
90     /* private */
91     PCDIMMDeviceClass parent_class;
92 
93     /* public */
94 
95     /* read @size bytes from NVDIMM label data at @offset into @buf. */
96     void (*read_label_data)(NVDIMMDevice *nvdimm, void *buf,
97                             uint64_t size, uint64_t offset);
98     /* write @size bytes from @buf to NVDIMM label data at @offset. */
99     void (*write_label_data)(NVDIMMDevice *nvdimm, const void *buf,
100                              uint64_t size, uint64_t offset);
101 };
102 typedef struct NVDIMMClass NVDIMMClass;
103 
104 #define NVDIMM_DSM_MEM_FILE     "etc/acpi/nvdimm-mem"
105 
106 /*
107  * 32 bits IO port starting from 0x0a18 in guest is reserved for
108  * NVDIMM ACPI emulation.
109  */
110 #define NVDIMM_ACPI_IO_BASE     0x0a18
111 #define NVDIMM_ACPI_IO_LEN      4
112 
113 /*
114  * NvdimmFitBuffer:
115  * @fit: FIT structures for present NVDIMMs. It is updated when
116  *   the NVDIMM device is plugged or unplugged.
117  * @dirty: It allows OSPM to detect change and restart read in
118  *   progress if there is any.
119  */
120 struct NvdimmFitBuffer {
121     GArray *fit;
122     bool dirty;
123 };
124 typedef struct NvdimmFitBuffer NvdimmFitBuffer;
125 
126 struct NVDIMMState {
127     /* detect if NVDIMM support is enabled. */
128     bool is_enabled;
129 
130     /* the data of the fw_cfg file NVDIMM_DSM_MEM_FILE. */
131     GArray *dsm_mem;
132 
133     NvdimmFitBuffer fit_buf;
134 
135     /* the IO region used by OSPM to transfer control to QEMU. */
136     MemoryRegion io_mr;
137 
138     /*
139      * Platform capabilities, section 5.2.25.9 of ACPI 6.2 Errata A
140      */
141     int32_t persistence;
142     char    *persistence_string;
143 };
144 typedef struct NVDIMMState NVDIMMState;
145 
146 void nvdimm_init_acpi_state(NVDIMMState *state, MemoryRegion *io,
147                             FWCfgState *fw_cfg, Object *owner);
148 void nvdimm_build_acpi(GArray *table_offsets, GArray *table_data,
149                        BIOSLinker *linker, NVDIMMState *state,
150                        uint32_t ram_slots);
151 void nvdimm_plug(NVDIMMState *state);
152 void nvdimm_acpi_plug_cb(HotplugHandler *hotplug_dev, DeviceState *dev);
153 #endif
154